黑龙江省2024届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省2024届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Exciting Sites fr Yur Children in Orland
□Universal Orland Resrt
Lcatin: 1000 Universal Studis Plaza
Cntact: 14073638000
Open Hurs: Mnday t Friday frm 9 AM t 6 PM
Saturday frm 9 AM t 7 PM
Sunday frm 9 AM t 6 PM
The wrld’s favrite films and film stars cme t life here and many amazing and amusing rides, shws and attractins are presented. A virtual 3-D adventure has its wn set f thrills, as des an experience f meeting with Jaws, a trip Back t the Future, and a vyage beynd the stars in an E. T Adventure.
□Sea Wrld Orland
Lcatin: 7007 Sea Wrld Drive
Cntact: 14073513600
Open Hurs: Mnday t Sunday frm 9 AM t 5 PM
One f the first theme parks t pen in Orland, Sea Wrld has been perating here fr mre than 30 years. Many new attractins and rides have been added t the riginal fun including a laser-firewrks-water shw and high-tech thrill rides. The park als hsts a number f family-friendly events. Search the website fr the latest infrmatin.
□Wet’n Wild
Lcatin: 6200 Internatinal Drive
Cntact: 14073511800
Open Hurs: Vary by seasn
Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet’n Wild the natin’s best-attended water park. Adults lve thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The Strm, which are definitely fr the brave. Children enjy milder thrills at the Kids Park sectin like “Bubble up”. The whle family can kick back (放松) n the Take it Easy fferings, including the mile-lng Lazy River. Pls are heated in winter.
□Gatrland
Lcatin: 14501 S Orange Blssm Trail
Cntact: 14058555496
Open Hurs: Mnday t Sunday frm 9 AM t 5 PM
Take a trip t this 70-acre park and see thusands f alligatrs, and crcdiles, up clse. Visit feeding pens (圈), nurseries and pnds. Children lve the site’s mini water park especially because it ffers lvely petting z gats, lambs, and ther barnyard animals.
1．Where can children enjy a virtual 3-D adventure?
A. 1000 Universal Studis Plaza.B. 14501 S Orange Blssm Trail.
C. 7007 Sea Wrld Drive.D. 6200 Internatinal Drive.
2．What is mentined abut Sea Wrld Orland?
A. It is pen fr six days a week and lasts eight hurs a day.
B. A laser-firewrks-water shw is pen t the public recently.
C. Visitrs can see thusands f alligatrs, and crcdiles, up clse.
D. Children can enjy milder thrills at the Kids Park sectin like “Bubble up”.
3．Which activity needs sme curage fr peple t enjy?
A. Brain Wash.B. Barnyard animals.
C. The mile-lng Lazy River.D. Feeding pens, nurseries and pnds.
The man had been n a lng flight. The first warning f the appraching prblems came when the sign n the airplane flashed n, "Fasten yur seat belts."
Then, after a while, a calm vice said, "We shall nt be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence (湍流). Please be sure yur seat belt is fastened." As the man lked arund the aircraft, it became bvius that many f the passengers were becming nervus.
Later, the vice f the annuncer said, "We are s srry that we are unable t serve the meal at this time. The turbulence is still ahead f us."
And then the strm brke ut. The terrible thunder culd be heard even abve the sund f the engines. Lightning lit up the darkening skies and within mments that great plane was like a leather thrwn arund n a vast cean. One mment the airplane was lifted n great currents f air, and the next, it drpped as if it were abut t crash.
The man admitted that he shared the discmfrt and fear f thse arund him. He said, "As I lked arund the plane. I culd see that nearly all the passengers were upset and alarmed. Sme were praying."
The man cntinued t say, "The future seemed terrible and many were wndering if they wuld make it thrugh the strm. And then, I suddenly saw a girl t whm the strm meant nthing. She just sat n her seat and was reading a bk. Everything within her small wrld was calm and rderly. Smetimes she clsed her eyes and then she wuld read again. She wuld straighten her legs but wrry and fear were nt in her wrld. When the plane was being hit by the terrible strm, when it shk this way and that way, when it rse and fell s severely, and when all the adults were scared half t death, that unusual child was cmpletely cmpsed and unafraid."
The man culd hardly believe his eyes. It was nt surprising, therefre, that when the plane finally reached its destinatin and all the passengers were hurrying ff bard, he asked the girl why she had nt been afraid. The sweet child replied, "Sir, my dad is the pilt and he is taking me hme."
4．Why were drinks and the meal nt prvided fr the passengers at the time?
A. Drinks and the meal hadn't' been fully prepared.
B. The airplane might nt fly stably fr sme time.
C. The plane wuld land at the airprt in a shrt time.
D. Smething was wrng with ne f the engines f the airplane.
5．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 when the strm brke ut?
A. The airplane drpped quickly mst f the time.
B. The airplane was flying arund ver a vast cean.
C. Mst f the passengers n the airplane kept calm.
D. The thunder culd be luder than the sund f the engines.
6．The girl n the flight can be cnsidered as ______.
A. self-willedB. self-mtivatedC. self-cllectedD. self-cntained
7．What can we infer frm the girl's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. She had trust in her father.
B. She shwed respect fr her father.
C. She shwed sympathy fr her father.
D. She had sme dubt abut her father.
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI t carry n cnversatins just like humans, has becme a viral excitement. The AI-pwered tl went frm zer t a millin users in just five days! Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t users' questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.
The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the Internet and archived (存档的) bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.
"We have a lt f infrmatin n the Internet, but yu nrmally have t Ggle it, then read it and then d smething with it," says Ricard, chief science fficer and c-funder f AI cmpany Erudit. "Nw yu'll have this resurce that can prcess the whle Internet and all f the infrmatin it cntains fr yu t answer yur questins."
Hwever, ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and incrrect respnses can flw ut. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2022. Hence, it cannt be relied upn fr anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. It can translate lng texts int different languages, create cntent n almst any tpic, and even summarize bks.
Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. Sme believe it culd serve as a valuable tl t help build literacy skills in the classrm. It culd als be used t teach students difficult science r math cncepts. But ther educatrs think ChatGPT will encurage students t cheat. They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. As a result, many districts are starting t ban its use in schls.
8．What des the underlined wrd "This" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The tl respnds in a way that is easy t understand.
B. The tl cllects infrmatin and then is trained.
C. What archived bks have recrded.
D. What the user says r types.
9．What des Paragraph 3 tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. It nly stres real infrmatin.
B. It can give peple an answer very quickly.
C. Peple believe that ChatGPT has a high level f creativity.
D. Peple need t Ggle the infrmatin t check an answer frm it.
10．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The advantages f ChatGPT.B. The cst f ChatGPT.
C. The limitatins f ChatGPT.D. The develpment f ChatGPT.
11．Why d many schls stp using ChatGPT?
A. It might nt ffer a lgical answer.
B. It can't imprve students' literacy skills.
C. It might make sme students addicted t it.
D. It can have a bad effect n students' abilities and skills.
In a grundbreaking prject, China First Metallurgical Grup has cmpleted its first verseas waste-t-energy plant in Hani, Vietnam.
The largest waste incineratin (焚化) pwer plant in Vietnam has nt nly revlutinized waste management in the cuntry but has als invlved the training f lcal wrkers. The plant has addressed the city’s grwing waste prblem by prcessing 4,000 metric tns f urban waste every day, abut 60 percent f the city’s daily waste, the grup said. The technlgy in the facility nt nly cnverts waste int green energy but als ensures envirnmentally friendly treatment.
Hu Changbing, manager f the grup’s Vietnam branch, said, “The plant is an achievement f the cperatin between China and Vietnam. It is a green prject that benefits lcal residents.” Since the first unit started generating electricity in July, 2022, the plant has been perating well, Hu said.
The prject was built n the frmer site f Hani's waste treatment center, where the majrity f the city’s waste was previusly buried in landfill. In additin t generating clean energy thrugh incineratin, the plant als prduces envirnmentally friendly bricks frm the residue (残渣). The emitted gases and wastewater are treated t meet Eurpean Unin emissin standards and achieve drinking-water quality. Cvering an area f 170,000 square meters, the plant cnsists f waste strage pls, incineratrs, treatment and prcessing plants, and waste gas treatment facilities.
Recalling the start f the prject, Hu said t gain the trust f lcal residents, his grup set up a dedicated team f Chinese and Vietnamese persnnel t explain the benefits f the prject and take n lcal peple. Vietnam lacked experience in waste incineratin pwer plant cnstructin. The Chinese team has set a bench mark (标杆) fr the lcal industry and left behind valuable technical knwledge, Hu said. During the peak f cnstructin, ver 80 percent f the 2,000 wrkers emplyed were lcals. “The lcal wrkers prved t be intelligent and diligent. They learn skills quickly,” Hu said.
In 2021, Hu tk ver the management f the Vietnam prject. Hu, a native f Yichang city, Hubei prvince, has been wrking with the grup fr 23 years since graduating frm Hubei University f Technlgy with a degree in civil engineering. Chinese masters led grups f Vietnamese wrkers, teaching them skills and safety regulatins, and assessing their qualificatins befre allwing them t wrk.
This success has als inspired the cnstructin f multiple waste incineratin pwer plants in Vietnam, with many wrkers having gained their skills and experience frm the prject, he added. The prject was carried ut under the framewrk f China’s Belt and Rad Initiative and was aimed at cntributing t the sustainable develpment f the Vietnamese capital.
12．Hw many metric tns f urban waste are prduced daily in Hani?
A. Abut 4,000 metric tns.B. Abut 5600 metric tns.
C. Abut 6000 metric tns.D. Abut 6600 metric tns.
13．Hw des the plant make sure it is envirnmentally friendly?
①Making full use f slar and wind energy
②Planting a lt f trees and grwing flwers
③Prducing clean energy thrugh incineratin
④Dealing with wastewater t reach drinking-water quality
⑤Making envirnmentally friendly bricks frm the residue
A. ②③④B. ①④⑤C. ③④⑤D. ①②③
14．Which can replace the underlined wrd “diligent” in Paragraph 5?
A. Stubbrn.B. Curageus.C. Gentle.D. Hardwrking.
15．Which is the best title fr the news reprt?
A. China aids Hani with waste-t-pwer plant
B. Chinese masters train lcal wrkers in Vietnam
C. Achievement f cperatin between China and Vietnam
D. Prject built n frmer site f Hani’s waste treatment center
二、七选五
16． “What exactly is a nervus breakdwn? ①_____.” Dr. David A. Merrill, a neurlgist and psychiatrist, further explains the cnditin, “Yu feel like yu are reaching a breaking pint.”
Yu can’t cncentrate.
In the shrt term, stress can increase yur brainpwer by releasing hrmnes that imprve memry strage and imprve cncentratin. But in the lng term, lng-time stress makes it difficult t blck ut distractins frm utside. ②_____.
Yu can’t stp eating.
D yu reach fr a cup f ice cream r a packet f ckies after a lng day? There’s a gd reasn fr that. ③_____, including adrenaline (肾上腺素), which energizes yur muscles fr a “fight r flight” respnse. Once the adrenaline disappears and n lnger has any effect, crtisl tells the bdy t replenish (补充) its lst energy stres with fd.
Yur stmach is upset all the time.
Smetimes stress and anxiety can appear as stmach aches and cramps. But if yu ntice sme symptms that include abdminal (腹部的) pain r different pains, yu culd have Irritable Bwel Syndrme (IBS)
④_____.
Skipping basic daily practices can signal yu are having a perid f depressin r an emtinal breakdwn. Yu dn’t shwer r brush yur teeth as usual. Yu spend little r n time n yur clthing r hair style. Stress puts burdens n the mind and bdy, leading t tiredness and indifference, which can cause a lss f happiness r lack f mtivatin fr activities yu used t enjy.
Yu have a different psture.
Have yu ever lked at smene and thught, “That persn lks depressed?” We cmmunicate a lt thrugh ur psture and nn-verbal gestures, including ur mental state. ⑤_____ when peple adpt a “prtective psitin”—arms crssed, sluching, r facing away.
A. Yu stp caring abut hw yu lk
B. Yu recver frm yur serius breakdwn
C. Depressed peple may mix up their wrds
D. Stress causes the brain t release hrmnes
E. It affects yur ability t fcus n prjects at hand
F. It shws they are feeling very stressed and defensive
G. It generally describes the feeling f being under lng-term stress
三、完形填空（15空）
We, a grup f psychlgists, believe peple can gain a sense f meaning frm small mments. Just 1 the first butterfly yu see after a lng winter r the scenery n tp f a hill after a fresh hike.
We recently set ut t better 2 this frm f small beauty in studies that invlved plenty f participants. Acrss the studies, we were 3 whether experimental appreciatin culd be a special 4 meaningfulness.
At first, t 5 ur idea, we had participants reprt hw they usually 6 their stress. We fund that peple wh managed stress by 7 their appreciatin f life's beauty reprted that their life was 8 meaningful. Next, we asked participants t rate (评级) varius statements, such as "I have a great appreciatin f the beauty f life," as well as statements that are 9 t purpses and meaningfulness in life. Our results shwed that the mre peple appreciated their life experiences, the mre they felt their 10 was valuable. These cnfirmed ur 11 thery: appreciating small things can make life mre meaningful.
12 , in tday's sciety, applying this insight can be difficult. Our mdern, fast-paced lifestyles fill the days with gals. We are always 13 . This fcus n future utcmes makes it easy fr us t 14 what is happening right nw. Yet life happens in the present mment. We shuld slw dwn and treasure the 15 f everyday things.
17．A. think fB. turn inC. bring upD. leave behind
18．A. recallB. predictC. designD. understand
19．A. curius abutB. familiar withC. tlerant fD. skilled in
20．A. respnse tB. harmny withC. apprach tD. standard f
21．A. abandnB. testC. publishD. state
22．A. assessedB. relievedC. sufferedD. increased
23．A. taking verB. setting asideC. cncentrating nD. making up
24．A. cautiuslyB. highlyC. frequentlyD. pssibly
25．A. relevantB. blindC. accustmedD. sensitive
26．A. theryB. prpsalC. appearanceD. existence
27．A. ppularB. riginalC. easyD. abstract
28．A. MistakenlyB. RidiculuslyC. OfficiallyD. Sadly
29．A. in the wayB. ut f sightC. n the gD. behind the scenes
30．A. missB. judgeC. nticeD. explain
31．A. relatinshipB. tensinC. significanceD. expense
四、短文填空
32． A lng-lst brnze (青铜制的) relic frm the Summer Palace in Beijing has been returned frm verseas and was ①_____ (eventual) transferred back t its hme n Wednesday.
The brnze latticed (网格状的) panel, 1.05 meters lng by 19.8 centimeters wide, was riginally set n a windw f Bayun Ge (“a pavilin f treasured cluds”) in the cmpund f the frmer ryal resrt during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It was lst in the early 20th century.
Li Lei, a Chinese cllectr, fund the latticed panel in an auctin (拍卖) catalg in France last year. ②_____ (be) familiar with patterns f Qing ryal relics, he suspected it was frm imperial architecture during the perid ③_____ Qianlng (1736-1795) ruled China, and was prbably frm the Summer Palace. He and tw friends, Li Yang and Zhang Jue, bught the lattice, brught it back t China, and ④_____ (dnate) it t the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin.
By cmparing its patterns, structure and materials with ther lattices, ⑤_____ (expert) cnfirmed that the lst cmpnent was frm Bayun Ge. ⑥_____ (take) in 1871, an ld pht f the pavilin als helped t ensure its identity.
“⑦_____ an rdinary persn, ⑧_____ is a great hnr t make a cntributin t the prtectin f ur cuntry’s cultural relics,” Li Lei said at a ceremny n Wednesday t transfer wnership f the windw panel t the Summer Palace administratin.
“I will be prud that I can tell my children ne day when we visit here, ‘Lk at that. Daddy brught ne f its windws back.’ This is enugh fr me. I dn’t want a big reputatin.”
Built in 1755 beside Fxiang Ge (“twer f Buddhist incense”)—the landmark and the highest building in the Summer Palace—Bayun Ge n the Hill f Lngevity is ⑨_____ nly surviving Qing imperial architecture entirely built in brnze. Abut 207 metric tns f brnze was used fr the ⑩_____ (cnstruct) f the twer, accrding t Wei Lijia, a cultural heritage cnservatr at the Summer Palace administratin.
五、书面表达
33． 假定你是某高中学生李华，你在Amazn上某网店Kentier里购买了一本英语词典，收到货后你发现该词典存在一些问题。你打算给该网店发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.说明购物情况；
2.陈述问题所在；
3.表达你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Betty and Kate were tw sisters. Kate was s stuck with her sister Betty that she always fllwed her elder sister everywhere. Fr example, when Betty was painting, she wuld paint by her side. Every time, Betty lked at her angrily and said, “Culdn’t yu find yur wn thing t d?” This time, it was Kate’s first week when she learnt gymnastics, while Betty had dne gymnastics fr the past tw years.
Betty sat n the gym flr, waiting fr her turn t d smersaults (翻筋斗). She frwned (皱眉头) at her little sister acrss the rm and thught why Kate culdn’t always find her wn thing t d? “Betty, yu’re up!” called Betty’s instructr, Miss Carl. Betty came ver and pushed ff with her legs and straightened her arms. She did ne, tw, three smersaults. Miss Carl clapped and said, “Perfect!”
Betty nticed that Kate had stepped away frm the yunger grup t watch Betty’s smersaults. “Kate!” called Kate’s instructr, Miss Brwn, frm acrss the rm. Kate didn’t seem t hear her. Nt until she was called three times did she run back t her grup. “Yur turn t d smersaults.” Miss Brwn put an arm arund her. Kate walked t the mat with her face turning red like a tmat. She bent dwn t start a smersault. When she rlled, she fell heavily n the mat. Kids laughed in surprise at the nise.
Kate std uncmfrtably and then ran twards the restrm. She was gne frm the gym. After telling Miss Carl where she was ging, Betty hurried t the restrm. She fund Kate crying hard. Betty put an arm arund her sister. Seeing Betty, Kate cried even harder. Kate sniffed, “I dn’t want t d gymnastics any mre.” Kate wiped away the tears with the back f her hand. This was Betty’s chance. If Betty said nthing t her sister, Kate might quit gymnastics frever.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Betty believed that she culd persuade her sister t return t the training.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Betty realized it was s gd a chance t encurage her sister.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Universal Orland Resrt”部分中“The wrld's favrite films and film stars cme t life here and many amazing and amusing rides, shws and attractins are presented. A virtual 3-Dadventure has its wn set f thrills, as des an experience f meeting with Jaws, a trip Back t the Future, and a vyage beynd the stars in an E. T Adventure.(世界上最受欢迎的电影和电影明星在这里栩栩如生,这里有许多令人惊叹和有趣的游乐设施、表演和景点。虚拟3D冒险提供一系列刺激经历,与直面大白鲨的经历,回到未来的旅行,以及在外星人世界.冒险中超越恒星的航行)"及“Lcatin:1000 Universal Studis Plaza(地点:环球影城广场1000号)”可知,在环球影城广场1000号可以体验3D冒险。故选A项。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Sea Wrld Orland”部分中“Many new attractins and rides have been added t the riginal fun including a laser-firewrks-water shw and high-tech thrill rides.(许多新的景点和游乐设施增加了更多乐趣,包括激光烟花水上表演和高科技惊险游乐设施)”可知,在奥兰多海洋世界的广告部分提到了“a laser-firewrks-water shw”。故选B项。
3．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据“Wet'n Wild”部分中“Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet’n Wild the natin's best-attended water park. Adults lve thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The Strm, which are definitely fr the brave.(《娱乐商业杂志》称这里是全美最受欢迎的水上乐园。成年人喜欢这里的刺激游乐设施,比如‘Brain Wash’和‘The Strm’,它们绝对是为勇敢的人准备的)”可推测,Brain Wash项目是惊险刺激的,需要有勇气有胆量的人才能参与体验。故选A项
4．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We shall nt be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence (湍流). Please be sure yur seat belt is fastened.”(我们现在不会提供饮料,因为我们预计会有一些湍流。请确保你的安全带已经系好。)可知,为什么当时没有为乘客提供饮料和食物是因为飞机可能会有一段时间飞行不稳。故选B。
5．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The terrible thunder culd be heard even abve the sund f the engines.”(可怕的雷声甚至能盖过发动机的声音。)可推知,雷声比发动机的声音还要大。故选D。
6．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第六段“When the plane was being hit by the terrible strm, when it shk this way and that way, when it rse and fell s severely, and when all the adults were scared half t death, that unusual child was cmpletely cmpsed and unafraid.”(当飞机被可怕的风暴击中,当它这样那样地摇晃,当它严重地升起和下降,当所有的成年人都吓得半死,那个不寻常的孩子却完全镇定且无所畏惧。)可推知,这个小女孩在飞机遭遇湍流时仍然保持镇定。A. self-willed任性的;B. self-mtivated自我激励的;C. self-cllected镇定的;D. self-cntained独立的。故选C。
7．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The sweet child replied, "Sir, my dad is the pilt and he is taking ated me hme."(那个可爱的孩子回答说:“先生,我的爸爸是飞行员,他正在带我回家。”)可推知,小女孩对她的父亲有着无比的信任。故选A。
8．答案： B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the Internet and archived (存档的) bks. It is further trained by humans”(智能机器人理解用户所说或输入的内容,然后以合理的方式做出回应。其庞大的知识体系是从互联网和存档书籍中收集来的。它被人类进一步训练。)可知,This指的是ChatGPT从互联网和存档的书籍中收集信息,然后由人类进行训练的过程,故选B。
9．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"We have a lt f infrmatin n the Internet, but yu nrmally have t Ggle it, then read it and then d smething with it, "says Ricard, chief science fficer and c-funder f AI cmpany Erudit. "Nw yu'll have this resurce that can prcess the whle Internet and all f the infrmatin it cntains fr yu t answer yur questins."(“我们在互联网上有很多信息,但通常你必须谷歌一下,然后阅读它,然后用它做点什么,”里卡多说,他是人工智能公司爱鲁迪的首席科学官和联合创始人。“现在你有了这个资源,它可以处理整个互联网及其包含的所有信息,为你回答你的问题。”)可知,ChatGPT可以很快给人们一个答案。故选B。
10．答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“Hwever, ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and incrrect respnses can flw ut. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds.”(然而,ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此,人工智能工具在拥有准确数据的情况下工作得很好。然而,当不确定时,ChatGPT可能会得到创造性的和错误的响应。OpenAI提醒用户,无论这些信息听起来多么合乎逻辑,都要检查。)可知,第四段主要是关于ChatGPT的局限性。故选C。
11．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"But ther educatrs think ChatGPT will encurage students t cheat. They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. As a result, many districts are starting t ban its use in schls.”(但其他教育工作者认为ChatGPT会鼓励学生作弊。他们担心这将阻止他们建立批判性思维和问题解决能力。因此,许多地区开始禁止在学校使用它。)可推知,许多学校停止使用ChatGPT是因为它可能对学生的能力和技能产生不良影响。故选D。
12．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The plant has addressed the city's grwing waste prblem by prcessing 4,000 metric tns f urban waste every day, abut 60 percent f the city's daily waste, the grup said.(该组织表示,该工厂每天处理4000吨城市垃圾,约占该市日常垃圾的60%,解决了该市日益严重的垃圾问题)“可知,河内每天产生4000除以60%约等于6600吨的垃圾。故选D项。
13．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"The prject was built n the frmer site f Hani's waste treatment center, where the majrity f the city's waste was previusly buried in landfill. In additin t generating clean energy thrugh incineratin, the plant als prduces envirnmentally friendly bricks frm the residue(残渣).The emitted gases and wastewater are treated t meet Eurpean Unin emissin standards and achieve drinking-water quality. Cvering an area f 170,000 square meters, the plant cnsists f waste strage pls, incineratrs, treatment and prcessing plants, and waste gas treatment facilities.(该项目建在河内废物处理中心的旧址上,该市的大部分废物以前都被埋在垃圾填埋场。除了通过焚烧产生清洁能源外,该工厂还从残留物中生产环保砖。排放的气体和废水经过处理,达到欧盟排放标准,达到饮用水质量。该工厂占地17万平方米,由废物储存池、焚烧炉、处理加工厂和废气处理设施组成) "可知,工厂通过焚烧产生清洁能源,处理废水达到饮用水水质以及用残留物生产环保砖来保它是环保的。故选C项。
14．答案： D
解析：词句猜测题。根据后文“They learn skills quickly(他们学技能很快)”以及划线单词所在句子可知,diligent和intelligent并列,赞扬当地人学技能很快,推知intelligent and diligent应是“聪明勤奋”之意,所以diligent是“勤奋”之意,和D项意思相近。故选D项。
15．答案： A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"In a grund breaking prject, China First Metallurgical Grup has cmpleted its first verseas waste-t-energy plant in Hani, Vietnam.(在一个开创性的项目中,中国第一冶金集团在越南河内完成了其第一个海外废物转化能源工厂)"以及纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了中国第一冶金集团在越南河内市建设的垃圾焚烧发电厂项目,所以A项"China aids Hani with waste-t-pwer plant(中国援助河内建设垃圾发电厂)"是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
16．答案：GEDAF
解析：①根据前文"What exactly is a nervus breakdwn?(精神崩溃到底是什么?)"以及后文"Dr. David A. Merrill, a neurlgist and psychiatrist, further explains the cnditin, "Yu feel like yu are reaching a breaking pint. "(神经学家兼精神病学家戴维A梅里尔博士进一步解释了这种情况, "你会觉得自己快崩溃了。")可知,此处是用设问的方式,引出主题,所以空处应是对前文问题的回答,G项"It generally describes the feeling f being under lng-term stress(这通常描述的是一种长期压力下的感觉)"符合文意,是对前文的回答。故选G项。
②分析设空位于段尾,是对前文的总结,根据前文"In the shrt term, stress can increase yur brainpwer by releasing hrmnes that imprve memry strage and imprve cncentratin. But in the lng term, lng-time stress makes it difficult t blck ut distractins frm utside.(在短期内,压力可以通过释放激素来提高记忆力和注意力,从而提高你的智力。但从长远来看,长期的压力会让你很难排除外界的干扰。)"可知,本段讲述压力会让人注意力分散,所以E项"It affects yur ability t fcus n prjects at hand (它会影响你专注于手头项目的能力)"符合本段主题,是对前文的总结。故选E项。
③根据前文"D yu reach fr a cup f ice cream r a packet f ckies after a lng day? There's a gd reasn fr that. (在漫长的一天结束后,你会想吃一杯冰淇淋或一包饼干吗?这是有原因的。)"以及后文"including adrenaline(肾上腺素), which energizes yur muscles fr a "fight r flight" respnse. Once the adrenaline disappears and n lnger has any effect, crtisl tells the bdy t replenish (补充) is lst energy stres with fd. (包括肾上腺素,使你的肌肉充满活力,做出“战斗或逃跑”的反应。一旦肾上腺素消失,不再起任何作用,皮质醇就会告诉身体用食物来补充失去的能量。)"可知,此处在讲述为什么压力大时,为什么想吃东西,主要是因为肾上腺素,所以D项"Stress causes the brain t release hrmnes (压力使大脑释放激素) "符合文意,承接上文,引出下文。故选D项。
④分析设空,为本段小标题,根据后文"Skipping basic daily practices can signal yu are having a perid f depressin r an emtinal breakdwn. Yu dn't shwer r brush yur teeth as usual. Yu spend little r n time n yur clthing r hair style. Stress puts burdens n the mind and bdy, leading t tiredness and indifference, which can cause a lss f happiness r lack f mtivatin fr activities yu used t enjy.(跳过基本的日常练习可能表明你正处于抑郁期或情绪崩溃。你不像往常一样洗澡或刷牙。你很少或根本不花时间在你的衣服或发型上。压力给身心带来负担,导致疲劳和冷漠,这可能会导致你失去快乐或缺乏动力去做你曾经喜欢的活动。) "可知,本段主要讲述了压力大的人,不再注重外表,所以A项"Yu stp caring abut hw yu lk (你不再关心你的外表)"符合本段主题,为本段小标题。故选A项。
⑤根据前文"Have yu ever lked at smene and thught. "That persn lks depressed?" We cmmunicate a lt thrugh ur psture and nn-verbal gestures, including ur mental state.(你是否曾经看着某个人,然后想:“那个人看起来很沮丧?”我们通过姿势和非语言手势进行很多交流,包括我们的精神状态。)"可知,本段主要讲述可以通过一个人的姿态来判断他是否压力大,根据后文"when peple adpt a "prtective psitin"—arms crssed, sluching, r facing away.(当人们采取“保护姿势”一双臂交叉,身体佝偻,或者背对他人时。)"可知,这是一种压力的大的姿势,所以F项"It shws they are feeling very stressed and defensive (这表明他们感到很有压力和防御性)"符合文意,引出下文。故选F项。
17．答案： A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:想想你在漫长的冬天后看到的第一只蝴蝶,或者一次徒步旅行后山顶上的风景。A. think f想到,想想;B. turn in上交;C. bring up养育;D. leave behind遗弃。根据下文"the first butterfly yu see after a lng winter r the scenery n tp f a hill after a fresh hike"可知,想想你在漫长的冬天后看到的第一只蝴蝶,或者一次徒步旅行后山顶上的风景。故选A项。
18．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们最近开始在涉及大量参与者的研究中更好地理解这种形式的小美。A. recall回想起;B. predict预测;C. design设计;D. understand理解。根据下文"this frm f small beauty in studies"可知,在涉及大量参与者的研究中更好地理解这种形式的小美。故选D项。
19．答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这些研究中,我们很好奇实验性欣赏是否可以成为一种特殊的有意义的方法。A. curius abut好奇;B. familiar with熟悉;C. tlerant f忍受;D. skilled in技术娴熟。根据下文"whether experimental appreciatin culd be a special 4 meaningfulness."可知,我们很好奇。故选A项。
20．答案： C
解析：考查名词短语词义辨析。句意:在这些研究中,我们很好奇实验欣赏是否可以成为一种特殊的有意义的方法。A. respnse t回应;B. harmny with和谐;C. apprach t…方法;D. standard f…的标准。根据上文"experimental appreciatin"可知,好奇的事实验欣赏是否可以成为一种特殊的有意义的方法。故选C项。
21．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,为了验证我们的想法,我们让参与者报告他们通常是如何缓解压力的。A, abandn抛弃;B. test测试,验证;C. publish出版;D. state表明。根据下文"we had participants reprt hw they usually 6 their stress."可知,实验的目的是验证想法。故选B项。
22．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,为了验证我们的想法,我们让参与者报告他们通常是如何缓解压力的。A. assessed评估;B. relieved缓解;C. suffered遭受;D. increased增加。根据下文"We fund that peple wh managed stress by 7 their appreciatin f life's beauty reprted that their life was 8 "可知,我们让参与者报告他们通常是如何缓解压力的。故选B项。
23．答案： C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我们发现,那些通过专注于欣赏生活之美来管理压力的人报告说,他们的生活非常有意义。A. taking ver接管;B. setting aside留出;C. cncentrating n集中;D. making up组成。根据下文"meaningful."可知,觉得生活有意义是因为专注于欣赏生活之美。故选C项。
24．答案： B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们发现,那些通过专注于欣赏生活之美来管理压力的人报告说,他们的生活非常有意义。A. cautiusly谨慎地;B. highly非常; C. frequently频繁地;D. pssibly可能地。那些通过专注于欣赏生活之美来管理压力的人报告说,他们的生活非常有意义。故选B项。
25．答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:接下来,我们要求参与者给各种陈述打分,比如“我非常欣赏生活之美”,以及与生活目的和意义相关的陈述。A. relevant相关的;B. blind脑的;C. accustmed习惯的;D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文"purpses and meaningfulness in life."可知,与生活目的和意义相关的陈述。故选A项。
26．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的研究结果表明,人们越欣赏自己的生活经历,他们就越觉得自己的存在是有价值的。A. thery理论;B. prpsal提议;C. appearance外表;D. existence存在。根据上文"the mre peple appreciated their life"可知,人们越欣赏自己的生活经历,他们就越觉得自己的存在是有价值的。故选D项。
27．答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这证实了我们最初的理论:欣赏小事可以让生活更有意义。A. ppular受欢迎的;B. riginal原来的,初始的;C. easy容易的;D. abstract抽象的。根据上文"We, a grup f psychlgists, believe peple can gain a sense f meaning frm small mments,"以及下文"appreciating small things can make life mre meaningful."可知,这证实了我们最初的理论。故选B项。
28．答案： D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:可悲的是,在当今社会,运用这种洞察力可能很困难。A. Mistakenly错误地;B. Ridiculusly愚蠢地;C. Officially官方地;D. Sadly悲伤地。根据下文"in tday's sciety, applying this insight can be difficult."可知,这种现象很可悲。故选D项。
29．答案： C
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我们总是忙忙碌碌。A. in the way挡路;B. ut f sight看不见;C. n the g在行动中,忙碌;D. behind the scenes幕后。根据上文"Our mdern, fast-paced lifestyles fill the days with gals."可知,我们总是很忙碌。故选C项。
30．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种对未来结果的关注使我们很容易错过现在正在发生的事情。A. miss错过,想念;B. judge判断;C. ntice注意到;D. explain解释。根据上文"This fcus n future utcmes makes it easy fr us"可知,这种对未来结果的关注使我们很容易错过现在正在发生的事情。故选A项。
31．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们应该放慢脚步,珍惜日常事物的意义。A. relatinship关系;B. tensin紧张; C. significance重要性,意义;D. expense代价,费用。根据上文"a sense f meaning frm small mments. "可知,放慢脚步,珍惜日常事物的意义。故选C项。
32．答案：eventually；Being/Having been；when；dnated；experts；Taken；As；it；the；cnstructin
解析：①考查副词。句意:一件遗失已久的北京圆明园青铜器文物已从海外运回,并于周三最终被运回家乡。修饰谓语was transferred需用副词eventually,作状语。故填eventually。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:由于熟悉清朝皇室遗物的图案,他怀疑这是乾隆(1736-95)统治中国期间的皇家建筑,很可能来自颐和园。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,he和be familiar with为逻辑主谓关系,使用现在分词形式,也可以表示be familiar with发生在suspected之前,使用现在分词的完成式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Being/Having been。
③考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句,先行词the perid,在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
④考查动词时态。句意:他和两个朋友,李阳、张珏,买下了这个网格,带回了中国,并捐赠给了国家文化遗产管理局。空处和“bught”, “brught”为并列谓语,需用动词过去式表示一般过去时。故填dnated。
⑤考查名词。句意:通过将其图案、结构和材料与其他晶格进行比较,专家证实了丢失的部件来自宝云阁。空处需填名词作主语,expert是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数形式。故填experts。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:拍摄于1871年的一张老照片也有助于确保它的身份。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,an ld pht f the pavilin和take为逻辑动宾关系,使用过去分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Taken。
⑦考查介词。句意:“作为一个普通人,为保护我们国家的文物做出贡献是一种巨大的荣誉,”李檑在周三举行的将这块窗板的所有权移交给颐和园管理处的仪式上说。根据句意,表示“作为"应用介词as,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填As。
⑧考查代词。句意同上。It is a＋adj＋n＋t d...为固定句型,it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故填it。
⑨考查冠词。句意:万寿山上的宝云阁建于1755年,毗邻颐和园的地标和最高建筑佛香阁—颐和园的地标,也是最高的建筑,是唯一一座完全用青铜建造的清代皇家建筑。此处对architecture进行特指,空后有nly,需用定冠词the。故填the。
⑩考查名词。句意:据颐和园管理部门的文化遗产保护者隗丽佳说,建造这座塔用了大约207公吨的青铜。空处需填名词cnstructin,作宾语。故填cnstructin。
33．答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua, a custmer f yur nline stre. I am writing t make a cmplaint abut the English dictinary I purchased in yur nline stre Kentier three days ag.
I was very glad t receive it yesterday. Hwever, when I pened the package, I was srry t find smething wrng with it. Apart frm the brken cver, t my displeasure, there are sme dirty spts n it due t the pr packaging and the prcess f delivery. In additin, sme pages are missing, which makes it impssible t refer t sme wrds.
Such is the reputatin f yur stre that I suppse it’s n mre than a careless mistake. It will be satisfying enugh fr yu t change it fr a new ne and pst it t me as sn as pssible. If this requirement can’t be met, a refund is acceptable t me. And I am cnfident that yu can live up t the expectatin f yur custmers.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
解析：
1.词汇积累
顾客:custmer→cnsumer
高兴的:glad→delighted
除了: apart frm→besides
另外:in additin→furthermre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Apart frm the brken cver, t my displeasure, there are sme dirty spts n it due t the pr packaging and the prcess f delivery.
拓展句:Nt nly was the cver brken, but t my displeasure, I als nticed several dirty spts n the prduct, which I believe were caused by the pr packaging and rugh handling during the delivery prcess.
点睛:
[高分句型1]I am writing t make a cmplaint abut the English dictinary I purchased in yur nline stre Kentier three days ag.(省略关系代词的定语从句)
[高分句型2]If this requirement can't be met, a refund is acceptable t me.(if引导的条件状语从句)
34．答案：
Betty believed that she culd persuade her sister t return t the training. She knew hw excited Kate had been abut jining in gymnastics. Every time Kate watched Betty ding smersaults at the gym, the big tthy smile was always n her face. S Betty decided t cheer her up. Casting a cmfrting smile at Kate, she helped her sister wipe ut tears frm her cheeks. “Yu’re better at smersaults than I was n my first day f gymnastics,” Betty explained hw embarrassing her first smersault was. A smile tk hld f Kate when the amusing scene came t her.
Betty realized it was s gd a chance t encurage her sister. Seeing a smile n Kate’s face, Betty said, “What abut giving it anther try?” Kate smiled a little mre and made up her mind that she wuld nt be a cward. Kate said, “OK!” Picking up all her curage, Kate walked back int the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in ding smersaults perfectly under the guidance f Miss Brwn. Nbdy culd feel mre excited than her then. A bright smile spread acrss the little girl’s face and gratitude t her elder sister filled her heart.
解析：
1.段落续写:
①根据第一段首句"Betty相信她能说服妹妹回来参加训练。"可知,下文可描写Betty安慰Kate并鼓励她继续联系体操。
②根据第二段首句"Betty意识到这是一个鼓励妹妹的好机会。"可知,下文可描写Betty鼓起勇气回去,并在自己的努力下完成了翻筋斗,以及她的情绪。
2.续写线索:Betty知道Kate喜欢体操—安慰并鼓励Kate继续—建议Kate再试一次—回到课堂完成翻筋斗—开心。
3.词类激活
行为类
①决定:decide t d/determine t d/be determined t d/make up ne's mind t d
②回去:walk back/return
情绪类
①尴尬的:embarrassing/awkward
②兴奋的:excited/thrilled
③感激:gratitude/appreciatin
点睛:
【高分句型l】Yu're better at smersaults than I was n my first day f gymnastics.(than引导的比较状语从句)
【高分句型2】Kate walked back int the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in ding smersaults perfectly under the guidance f Miss Brwn.(where引导的非限制性定语从句)