2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语学业水平测试A卷

这是一份2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语学业水平测试A卷，共11页。

姓名____________ 考试证号___________
注意事项
1．本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡的指定位置。
3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My favrite subject is_______. I want t be a cmpser when I grw up
A. Physics B. Music C. Histry D. Bilgy
2. Hw_________ Samuel is! He has achieved a lt but he never shws ff.
A. mdest B. patient C. generus D. creative
3. Dn’t wrry. Just make yurself well-prepared. Wrry never fixes______
A. everything B. smething C. anything D. nthing
4. When I passed by the party, Tm ___________ magic with a hat and sme flwers
A. was ding B. is ding C. will d D. has dne
5. It was s nisy at the hall that I culd______ hear anything
A. surely B. quickly C. nearly D. hardly
6. Yu can't try them bth. Yu can chse _______ the ndles______ the rice .
A. either; r B. neither; nr C. bth; and D. nt nly; but als
7. -Plluted water are being pured int the sea all the time
-Srry t hear that. After all, it's harmful t the envirnment and _______ peple's wishes.
A. beynd B. alng C. abve D. against
8. -We've gt s many bks in ur classrm
-Why nt _______ a bkshelf at the back t make a small reading crner?
A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. get up
9. -I dn't want t put n______
-Then yu shuld have healthy diet and exercise ften
A. height B. clthes C. weight D. stress
10. -Befre yu g abrad, yu'd better check what the lcal peple usually d.
-I can't agree mre.
A. The early bird catches the wrm
B. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
C. Yu can never burn the candle at bth ends
D. The grass is always greener n the ther side
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Running is a great way t keep fit. Almst everyne 11 d it. 12 many peple make cmmn mistakes when running and hurt themselves. If yu're just starting ut, keep the fllwing 13 things in mind. They may be f great help t 14 .
New runners like t d t much t sn. It is_ 15_ ! They shuld slwly get int a training prgram. This will help t 16 the risk f injury. Experts suggest increasing yur 17 distance by n mre than 10% each week.
Beginners might think that they need t run every day, _18__nearly every day. This is wrng again. Running can be really hard n yur bdy. Remember t give yu bdy a 19 between wrkuts.
Maybe yu dn't need expensive equipment t take up running, but it's imprtant that yu wear 20 fr yur wrkuts. The mst imprtant is a gd 21 f running shes. Be 22_ t d sme research befre yu d the shpping. Visit a running specially stre and ask 23 t fit yu fr a she.
Running can be uncmfrtable smetimes. If smething hurts when yu run, yu need t 24 and treat the pain. Remember: It desn't make yu less f a runner_ 25 yu listen t yur bdy t keep it healthy
11. A. can B. may C. must D. shuld
12. A. Instead B. Als C. Hwever D. Therefre
13. A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
14. A. me B. yu C. him D. them
15. A. imprtant B. unnecessary C. right D. wrng
16. A. reduce B. increase C. add D. find
17. A. walking B. swimming C. flying D. running
18. A. and B. but C. s D. r
19. A. rest B. check C. talk D. study
20. A. beautifully B. prperly C. simply D. warmly
21. A. set B. pair C. suit D. cuple
22. A. sure B. brave C. clever D. able
23. A. an accuntant B. an engineer C. a shp assistant D. an ffice wrker
24. A. cntinue B. stp C. develp D. plan
25. A althugh B. until C. because D.if
三、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Read the title page and table f cntents. Then chse the best answer t the questins belw
26. What's the title f the bk?
A. The Big Keltn Fire B. Table f Cntents
C. Bigtime Publishers D. Hw the Fire Started.
27. Wh is the writer f the bk?
A. Big Keltn B. Ana Luisa Ramirez
C. Bert Klein D. Bigtime NY
28.Hw many chapters(章节)are there in the bk?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
29.Which page des the chapter ‘Hw the Twn Rebuilt' begin n?
A. 15. B. 26. C. 42. D. 58.
30. What is the bk abut?
A. The danger f fire B. The building f a twn
C. The stry f a fire. D. The histry f a twn
B
Dear students, tday I'll give yu sme advice t help yu prepare fr the exams next week. Nw, while yu're studying, eat fd that gives yu energy. Dn't eat sweets r drink cla. Sugar wn't help yu study but fruit will.
Keep a psitive mind. It is easier t study when yu are psitive and relaxed. Nw, if yu feel nervus, have a little break. G ut fr a walk nearby. Dn't try t learn everything. Just chse the‘ imprtant' things, the things that'll get yu the mst pints in an exam.
Yu shuld first learn the main ideas and dn't wrry t much abut the details. If yu have time, cme back later and read the details. Make ntes f these key pints and read them, then cver them up and try t remember all the pints. It might be bring, but repeating helps yu remember. Use past exam papers t study. They will help yu understand what kind f questins cme up. Take regular breaks while studying. A five-minute break every half an hur is usually enugh. Get sme fresh air and stretch yur arms and legs. Drink a glass f water t.
Gd luck! I'm sure yu'll all d yur best. Nw g back t yur classrm and I will give yu the gegraphy lessn in twenty minutes.
31. Wh is speaking here?
A. A student. B. A parent. C. A dctr D. A teacher
32. What shuld the students d if they feel stressed?
A. G t bed early B. G walking nearby
C. Drink sme water D. Cntinue studying.
33. Accrding t the article, repeating things can be______
A. easy B. uninteresting C. difficult D. tiring
34. What is the prper title fr this article?
A. Hw t prepare fr exams B. Hw t use past exam papers
C. Hw t balance study and hbby D. Hw t remember well befre exams
C
Every afternn, as they came frm schl, the children went and played in the Giant's garden. It was a large lvely garden, with sft green trees and beautiful flwers. The children had great fun there
One day the Giant came back hme frm his visit t friends. When he saw the children playing in his garden, he shuted, "My wn garden is my wn garden. Nbdy can play in it but myself." All the children ran away. Then he built a high wall all rund it. The pr children had nwhere t play nw
Then the Spring came, and all ver the cuntry there were little flwers and little birds Only in the garden f the selfish Giant it was still cld. The birds did nt care t sing in it as there were n children, and the trees frgt t grw. The nly happy persn was the Snw "Spring has frgtten this garden," she cried, "s I will live here all the year rund."
The Giant was lking frward t spring. One mrning, the Giant was lying in bed when he heard sme lvely music. It sunded s sweet t his ears. It was a little bird singing. He lked ut f the windw and saw a mst wnderful sight. Thrugh a little hle in the wall, the children came in, and they were sitting in the trees. And the trees were s glad t have the children back again that they cvered themselves with flwers. The birds were flying abut Hw lvely! Then he saw a little by standing in ne crner. He was s small that he culd nt reach the tree. "Climb up! little by," said the Tree, but the by was t shrt. The Giant s heart melted. He put that pr little by n the tp f the tree and the tree turned green. At last, he decided t knck dwn the wall, and made his garden the children's playgrund frever.
35. Which was the nly seasn after the Giant kept the children ut?
A. Spring B. Summer. C. Autumn D. Winter
36. What des the underlined sentence "The giant's heart melted" mean?
A. The Giant was angry with the tree.
B. The Giant felt cld and sad himself.
C. The Giant felt srry fr the child.
D. The Giant hated t see thers in his garden.
37. What's the main idea f the stry?
A. Peple shuld invite children t their gardens
B. Peple's feelings can change seasns
C. It's great t share lve and jy with thers
D. Friends are imprtant t mst f the peple
D
Henry, a British artist, is knwn fr street graffiti(涂鸦)full f dark humr. In March, his new painting suddenly appeared n a building in nrth Lndn, catching peple's attentin
The green painting is n a wall near a tree with n leaves. If yu lk frm the right place, yu will find the green paint lks like the tree's leaves. In the painting, there's als a small persn hlding a pressure hse（高压软管}
The painting shws that nature is having a terrible experience and it is up t humans t help the tree grw leaves back. Henry may have passed by and seen the tree's sad lk
Henry's painting has made many peple think. "It is a warning frm Henry t call n us t prtect ur envirnment. He wants us t take actin t save nature s that nt nly we but als ur great grandchildren can enjy its beauty," said a wman in her blg
As a street artist, Henry is strngly against "serius art". In 2005, he secretly brught ne f his paintings int a famus New Yrk museum and put it tgether with the ther art pieces in the museum. N ne nticed it! He desn't think that ne can nly see art in art halls and museums He has always been uncmfrtable with the way art halls put things n a high stand.
38. What can we learn abut Henry frm the passage?
A. He is a Canadian artist famus fr street graffiti.
B. He nly shws interest in painting green trees.
C. He has held many art shws in British Museums
D. He tries t fill his wrks f art with dark humr
39. What des Henry mainly want t express in his new painting this March?
A. What spring lks like in Lndn.
B. Hw humans can make walls beautiful
C. That humans shuld help prtect nature
D. Where wrks f art shuld be shwn.
40. Why did Henry secretly bring his painting int the museum in 2005?
A. T sell his painting at a high price.
B. T shw his pinin abut "serius art".
C. T supprt the ther art pieces in the museum.
D. T make his painting knwn t mre peple.
B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there lived an ld man wh wned a small land and a nice hrse. One day, the hrse went missing. _____41 The villagers gathered arund him. Hwever, the ld man just smiled and said, "Perhaps this is nt such a bad thing."
A few days later, t everyne's surprise, the lst hrse returned--nt alne, but with sme wild hrses fllwing it__ 42 But the ld man said nthing and just smiled
It wasn't lng befre the ld man's sn decided t g fr a ride n a wild hrse. 43__As a result, he fell ff and brke his leg in the fall. The father ndded and said, "Maybe this is nt such a bad thing."
Then, shrtly after, news came that a war brke ut. Many villagers were asked t leave their hmes and jin the army and fight. 44_But luckily, the ld man's sn cntinued living a peaceful life n the farm with his father because f his injured leg.
45 All we need t d is try t lk at the bright side f things.
A. He sn lst cntrl
B. The villagers all came and celebrated his gd luck
C. The villagers wrked tgether and fund the hrse.
D. As the war went n, many f them never returned
E. The man searched everywhere, but it was nwhere t be fund.
F. What seems a series f bad luck may lead t a surprisingly gd ending.
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
ver there frgt arrive left dream named
46. My little sister ften talks abut her _______ f becming a dancer when she grws up.
47. I call my eat by her nickname, which is _______ after my favrite cartn character.
48. Please let me knw when yu at the airprt. I'll be there t pick yu up
49. Tm _______ his phne n the table f the restaurant and went hme.
50. Lk! A girl is selling flwers _______ .Shall we g and buy sme?
B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Zhang Yi is a full-time astrphtgrapher（天文摄影师）．She_51_(be)crazy abut space since she was a kid. Recently she started t take phts f rcket launches（火箭发射）．She fllwed the building f the Tiangng space statin_52 her camera. Every launch has given her a strng sense f 53 (achieve)
Zhang believes that her phts are artwrks that mney cannt buy. Fr her, peple's lve fr her wrk always 54 (satisfy) her
Zhang says astrphtgraphers need t devte 55 t their career. Fr example, when 56_(take)phts f the stars, they have t film them n plateaus(高原)which always freeze at night. When shting rckets, they may_57_ (harm) by the heat f the sun. Zhang als says these difficulties are nthing 58 they truly lve what they d .
"Getting experience is als imprtant fr astrphtgraphers. We have t learn frm ur wn wrk and add 59 (persn) thughts int it. Little by little, we can keep making
prgress in ur wrk," she 60 (add).
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Zhang Yu wrks at a primary schl in Quzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. He is knwn nt nly as a PE teacher but as a phtgrapher at schl. His jurney as a phtgrapher began in Octber 2014. One day, he recrded a mment f six students playing with leaves. T his surprise, the pht received lt’s f likes. which encuraged him t cntinue recrding his students'
schl life with his mbile phne
S far, Zhang has gt a cllectin f ver 100, 000 phts. These phts have becme a valuable part f the students' experiences. They ften mentin the phts in their diaries
"We were all lying n the grass with warm sunlight n ur faces," recalls Mei Zijie, a student, abut his favurite pht. "I was under a tree when my teacher tk the lvely picture," says Zheng Jiale, nw an eighth-grader.
Phtgraphy has helped Zhang cnnect with children. Students used t be afraid f him. since he lked very serius. Hwever, as they saw themselves in his phts, they became active in the PE classes. Zhang's phts have als caught ther teachers attentin. They als start taking phts f their students during imprtant schl events nw. "In Zhang's pictures, I can see different sides f the kids. I'm happy t d the same thing," said ne teacher.
Zhang believes that childhd shuld be fun and happy．“I hpe t create a pht album（相册）fr my students sme day. I want it t remind them f the happy mments f their childhd," he said.
61. When did Zhang Yu start phtgraphy?
62. Hw many phts des Zhang Yu have?
63. What des phtgraphy help Zhang Yu d?
64. What des Zhang Yu want t create fr his students?
65. What's the prper title fr the passage?
六、书面表达（满分20分）
你校英文报计划举办主题为“I lve sprts!”的征文活动，你打算参加。请你根据以下要点，介绍一种你喜欢的运动。
要点：
1．你喜欢哪项运动及原因；
2．你加这项运动的情况；
3．鼓励大家多进行体育锻炼。
注意：
1．词数：90左右。
2．短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
I lve sprts!
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参考答案
一、选择填空 （每小题1分，共10分）
1- 5 BACAD 6--10ADAC B
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
11---15ACCBD 16--20ADDAB 21---25 B A C B D
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
26--30 ABDCC 31- 34 DBBA 35---317 D C C
38--40 D C B 41- 45 EBAD F
五、词语运用 （每小题1分，共15分）
46. dream 47. named 48. arrive 49. left 50. ver there
51. have been 52. with 53. achievement (s) 54. satisfied 55. Herself
56 taking 57. be harmed 58. if 59. persnal 60. added
六、阅读与表达 （每小题2分，共10分）
66. In Octber, 2014
67. Over 100, 000 phts
68. Cnnect with children
69. A pht album
70. A teacher and phtgrapher
七、书面表达 （共20分）
I lve sprts
Ding mre exercise is gd fr ur health. As fr us students ,we can make urselves mre energetic and smarter by ding exercise in ur daily life. Persnally, I think highly f running because it's gd fr ur mind and bdy. Take myself as an example, I can run in any seasn f the year and it desn't cst much. Sme peple think running is bring, but I dn't think s. I always listen t my favrite music when I run. I run in the playgrund fr half an hur almst every day Each time I finish it, I feel it excellent t strengthen my bdy. I als take part in many races. I hpe I can be a gd runner in the future
It's f great help t d mre exercise. I hpe that everyne can d sme sprts in their spare time instead f just staying at hme r burying themselves in their study.
Let's g ut t d mre exercise!