2024年青海高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（部分学校4月）

这是一份2024年青海高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（部分学校4月），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，改错，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024年青海高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（部分学校4月）
一、阅读理解
Fur Unique Festivals In Eurpe
Anything that exists r desn’t exist can be the main theme f ne f Eurpe’s festivals. Add excitement t yur future travel plans with these
unusual events.
Battle f the Oranges, Ivrea, Italy
Every year n the third week f February, the Italian twn f Ivrea turns int a battlefield filled with ranges, where participants launch 600, 000
kilgrams f ranges at each ther during the histric carnival f the city. Accrding t histry, the Battle f the Oranges aimed t recnstruct a 12th-
century battle between the lcals and Naplen’s ryal army.
Air Guitar Wrld Champinships, Oulu, Finland
Anyne can try t play the guitar, but it takes a special talent t play an invisible guitar. Every August, musical instrument artists frm all ver the
wrld flck t nrthern Finland, putting their best nstage “shamelessly” with their invisible instruments t cmpete fr the event. Held in cnjunctin
with the Oulu Music Vide Festival, this cntest since 1996 has been aiming t prmte wrld peace.
Running f the Bulls, Pamplna, Spain
This internatinally recgnized event, which starts n July 7th, has grwn massively. It riginated frm men using fear and excitement t hurry the
prcess f taking cattle t market. Nwadays the event is a lt mre rganized, and thusands nw run thrugh a barricaded (设路障的) curse being
chased by a thundering herd f bulls!
Kettlewell Scarecrw (稻草人) Festival, Kettlewell, Britain
In medieval times, farmers in England wuld ften make unique human dlls ut f straw t chase away fierce animals and birds, and place them in
the fields t prtect the crps. Later, this traditin gradually evlved int this natinal farmers’ festival. Fr tw weeks in August, a variety f activities
have emerged, including the finely crafted scarecrw prductin, and cmpeting fr the champin in the cmpetitin.
【小题1】Which festival has its rigin related with a war in histry?
A．Battle f the Oranges.
B．Air Guitar Wrld Champinships.
D．Kettlewell Scarecrw Festival.
C．Running f the Bulls.
【小题2】What features the Air Guitar Wrld Champinships?
A．It is intended t appeal t special talents nstage.
B．Its participants perfrm with imaginary instruments.
C．Its participants are limited t peple in nrthern Finland.
D．It prvides participants with specially-made instruments.
【小题3】What d the last tw festivals have in cmmn?
A．They take place at the same time.
B．They share the similar celebratins.
D．They shwed the abundance f the lcals.
C．They riginated frm traditinal practice.
Lexi is just a little girl frm Canada wh fund herself in a heart-stpping situatin. It started ff as a nrmal car trip. Angela Shymanski, Lexi’s
mm, was at the wheel, navigating the tricky rads f the Rckies with her daughter Lexi and her baby Peter in the car. An unexpected animal ran int
the rad. Angela swerved (突然转向) t avid the animal. Unfrtunately, their car was ff the rad, falling dwn a steep embankment (路堤).
The crash was nthing shrt f terrifying. Angela ended up with a brken back. She was uncnscius, and unable t help her babies. Meanwhile,
baby Peter’s cries eched in the chas. But Lexi, nly five years ld, didn’t freeze. Instead, she shwed curage that wuld leave many grwn-ups in
awe.
She quickly jumped int actin. The little girl, withut even shes n her feet, wrestled free frm her seatbelt and climbed the 40-ft embankment.
Once she reached the tp, Lexi did everything she culd t flag dwn a passing car in rder t get help fr her mm and brther.
Lexi’s insistence finally paid ff. A car stpped, and the peple inside didn’t hesitate t help her call fr emergency services. When the paramedics
(护理人员) arrived, they fund Angela in a severe state, and her heart had stpped. Thankfully, they managed t bring her back.

Lexi’s dad, reflecting n the incident, culdn’t help but be amazed by his daughter’s bravery. He stressed hw imprtant it is fr kids t be
prepared fr emergencies, shcked at hw Lexi remembered and acted n what she had been taught. It’s a pwerful reminder f what kids can d
when push cmes t shve.
And Lexi’s herism didn’t g unnticed. She was awarded a Brnze Medal fr Bravery by the plice. But fr the Shymanskis, the real prize was
being back in each ther’s arms, safe and sund.
【小题1】What caused the accident?
A．The tugh rad.
B．The children’s nise.
C．A car that suddenly swerved.
D．An animal appearing suddenly.
【小题2】What was Lexi’s first mve after the accident?
A．Putting n her shes.
B．Managing t get ut f the car.
D．Scaling the 40-ft embankment.
C．Flagging dwn a passing car.
【小题3】What can we learn abut Lexi frm paragraph 5?
A．Her heric actin deserved recgnitin.
C．She had learned hw t deal with emergencies.
【小题4】Which f the fllwing can best describe Lexi?
A．Brave and hnest.
B．Her dad knew her daughter well enugh.
D．It was imprtant fr her t face sme emergencies.
B．Calm and curageus.
D．Caring but naughty.
C．Thughtful but stubbrn.
A brwn and dry lawn is nt smething many gardeners wuld bast abut. But that is exactly the kind f yard cmpetitin rganizers in Sweden
were lking fr when they launched the prize fr the “Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn”. Peple frm arund the wrld were invited t pst pictures f their
dehydrated(脱水的)grass t scial media in a bid t win the uncertain hnr.
The intentin, accrding t thse behind the prject, was t raise awareness f “saving water n a glbal scale by changing the nrm fr green
lawns”. Lawns, which can require large amunts f water t maintain, are cming under increasing examinatin as climate change makes perids f
drught mre frequent and intense.
The glbal initiative was launched n the fficial website fr Gtland in Sweden. “Huge amunts f water are used t water lawns fr aesthetics(美
学). As the wrld gets warmer, lack f water in urban areas is prjected t affect up t 2.4 billin peple by 2050. By nt watering lawns fr aesthetic
reasns, we can prtect the availability f grundwater,” the cmpetitin rganizers said.
The unlikely title has been awarded t Kathleen Murray wh lives in Sandfrd in Tasmania, Australia. Accrding t the rganizers, Murray’s lawn
“basts deep and dry divts created by three wild bandicts(袋狸)and nt ne dust-cvered decimeter is wasted n watering”. Murray said in the
press release abut her triumph, “I am terribly prud! I knew I wuld have my 5 minutes f fame, even if it was fr having the ugliest lawn n the
planet! I am nw free f ever taking care f my lawn again.”
A press release by the Gtland, ffice added, “Fr the planet and its declining stckpiles f life-giving liquid, thank yu, Kathleen, as well as thse
naughty bandicts damaging yur lawn fr the greater gd.” Organizers added, “Gtland aims t shw t Sweden and the wrld that sustainable
behavir desn’t have t be dull.”
【小题1】What can we say abut the yard cmpetitin rganized in Sweden?
A．Peple had even dubted its authenticity.
B．Peple wrldwide were unwilling t jin.
C．Its participants must be prfessinal gardeners.
D．Its entries must agree with the existing aesthetics.
【小题2】What is the purpse f this yard cmpetitin?
A．T call n peple t prtect lawns.
B．T encurage peple t be creative.
D．T remind peple f water shrtage.
C．T challenge the nrm f aesthetics.
【小题3】What des the underlined wrd “triumph” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Ambitin.
B．Success.
C．Srrw.
D．Barrier.
【小题4】What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Peple’s Whelming Reactin T A Yard Cntest In Sweden

B．Lawns And Rare Bandicts Calling Fr Urgent Prtectin
C．A Lawn Named The Ugliest Glbally All Fr A Gd Cause
D．The Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn Unaccepted By The Whle Wrld
A planet that suffers 475 C beneath a thick acid atmsphere may be the last place yu'd expect alien (外星的) life in ur slar system. But ne NASA
scientist claims that extraterrestrials (天外来客) are mst likely hiding n Venus amid cnditins that are unbearable fr humans. The new thery was put
frward by the research scientist Dr Michelle Thaller. She says that pssible signs f life have already been seen within the carbn-dixide filled
atmsphere, adding that she was abslutely certain that life exists smewhere.
Venus is ften described as Earth's twin due t its similar size and structure. But their cnditins culdn't be further apart, as astrnmers believe it
wuld be impssible fr humans t exist n Venus. Psitined 67 millin miles frm the Sun, Venus is the httest planet in ur slar system, suffering
temperatures that can even melt lead. Its atmsphere als adds t the uninhabitable situatin.
Despite this, scientists have lng debated whether Venus' cluds may hst micrbial (微生物的) life frms that can survive. Many scientists think that
phtsynthesis (光合作用) is pssible n the planet's surface as Venus receives enugh slar energy t pass thrugh its thick cluds.
Hwever, Prfessr Dminic Papineau, a bilgist at the University Cllege f Lndn, believes Dr Thaller's views are “difficult t realistically
assume”. He explained, “Fr life-related chemical reactins t take place, liquid water is necessary. Hence, t find extraterrestrial life, we need t find
liquid water, and t find extraterrestrial fssils requires lking fr special rcks that were assciated with liquid water in the past.”
This makes life n Venus tday difficult t realistically assume, because its surface is t ht, althugh Venus might have had liquid water in its past.
Even still, bth Prfessr Papineau and Dr Thaller agree that the icy mns f ur slar system culd als be sites f ptential micrbial life. NASA
suggests there are 290 “traditinal mns” in ur slar system-excluding 462 smaller minr planets.
【小题1】What can we knw abut Venus?
A．Its atmsphere is thin acidic.
B．It is much bigger than Earth.
C．It is 77 millin miles frm the Sun.
D．Venus and Earth are cnsidered as twins.
【小题2】Which statement wuld Papineau agree with?
A．Phtsynthesis can happen n Venus's surface.
B．Thick cluds make phtsynthesis in Venus hard.
C．Liquid water is imprtant fr the extraterrestrials.
D．Sme rcks can prve life exists n Venus.
【小题3】What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．The surface temperature f Venus is high.
B．It's very easy t cnfirm life n Venus.
C．Venus might have liquid water nw.
D．Many icy mns g arund Venus.
【小题4】In which sectin f a newspaper can yu find this text?
A．Educatin.
B．Science.
C．Culture.
D．Sprts.
Friendship prvides supprt, jy, and smetimes, challenges.
【小题1】
. Here are tips n hw t navigate and reslve friendship prblems
thrugh cmmunicatin.
【小题2】
Befre delving int the heart f the matter, it’s crucial t chse the right place fr cnversatin. Chse a neutral and cmfrtable setting where
yu bth can speak freely withut distractins.
Timing is als essential
Ensure that bth f yu have abundant time. That helps yu bth stay in a calm state f mind t discuss the issue at hand.
Cnverse with empathy (同理心)

【小题3】
. This helps the speaker feel heard and supprted. Express yur cncern fr the friendship and yur wilingness t wrk thrugh the
prblem tgether. This sets a psitive tne and encurages an pen exchange.
Use “I” t frame prblems
When discussing the issue, it’s imprtant t cmmunicate yur feelings withut blaming r ace using yur friend. Use “I” statements t express
hw yu feel and why yu believe the situatin is prblematic. This sunds less accusatry, helping t prevent the ther persn frm becming
defensive and keeping the fcus n reslving the issue.
【小题4】
Practice active listening
As yur friend respnds, practice active listening. This means nt nly hearing the wrds but als understanding the emtins and intentins behind
them. Shw that yu are engaged by ndding, maintaining eye cntact.
thughts befre yu respnd.
【小题5】
. Avid interrupting, and allw yur friend t finish his r her
In cnclusin, reslving friendship prblems thrugh an pen art. By fllwing these steps, yu can transfrm challenges int pprtunities fr
grwth and deepen the bnd that makes yur friendship a cherished part f yur life.
A．Set the stage fr dialgue
B．Set aside yur wn judgments
C．Offer verbal affirmatins like “I see” r “I understand”
D．Fr example, say “I felt hurt when...” instead f “Yu always...”
E．Empathetic cnversatins may take time when dealing with sensitive tpics
F．Disagreements and misunderstandings can harm even the strngest f bnds
G．Apprach the cnversatin with a genuine desire t understand yur friend’s perspective
二、完形填空
When yu are cncerned abut yur uninspiring exam grades r sprting perfrmance, psychlgist Adam Grant has sme gd news. “
is
less a matter f natural talent, but mre f nurturing (培养) hidden ptential,” he says. Grant has experienced this
As a(n) in multiple fields nw, it is hard t believe Grant has ever been anything less than highly
t tuch his tes as a teenage diver; he was tld he remedial (辅导的) classes fr writing; he was t
always cheered him up, “I believe yu have hidden ptential in all these areas.”
.
. As a child, his bdy wasn’t
t speak publicly. Hwever, his father
Despite these
, his father’s firm belief in his ptential and Grant’s determinatin
his cntinuus pursuit s pursuit f excellence.
, he made it t be n the US Junir Olympic diving team, write five best-selling bks and speak t
that talent culd be nurtured thrugh . Grant’s transfrmatin als serves as a t the pwer f belief in ne’s ptential.
Much f ur t discver hidden ptential lies in underestimatin. When smene struggles with smething, we that’s nt fr me,
and that I dn’t have that talent, rather than trying t nurture smething we’re yet t in. Cnsequently, we urselves.
audiences. Overtime, he discvered
“I used t believe that yu culd
demnstrates the prfund
【小题1】
where yu wuld land frm where yu start,” Grant says
t that, Grant’s transfrmative jurney
f being encuraged and hard wrk n ne’s path t success.
A．Cncept
B．Success
B．in a sense
B．junir
C．Security
D．Belief
D．n n accunt
D．celebrity
【小题2】
A．n the whle
C．in the flesh
【小题3】
A．individual
【小题4】
C．trainee
C．dependent
C．curius
A．impressive
【小题5】
B．intense
D．efficient
A．tugh
【小题6】
A．created
B．sensitive
D．flexible
B．needed
C．ignred
D．escaped

【小题7】
A．cautius
【小题8】
B．energetic
B．chances
B．banned
C．awkward
C．effrts
D．enthusiastic
D．characters
A．barriers
【小题9】
A．recalled
【小题10】
A．Respectively
【小题11】
A．alarmed
【小题12】
A．availability
【小题13】
A．prf
C．abandned
D．fueled
B．Unfrtunately
C．Ultimately
D．Lgically
D．puzzled
B．packed
C．disappinted
B．prbability
C．restrictin
D．devtin
B．warning
C．rule
D．desire
【小题14】
A．purpse
【小题15】
A．detect
【小题16】
A．shine
B．ability
C．failure
D．decisin
B．assume
B．cheat
C．prmise
D．deny
C．delight
D．delay
【小题17】
A．enjy
B．limit
C．hurt
D．cnduct
【小题18】
A．differ
B．separate
B．Similar
B．reactin
C．judge
D．defend
【小题19】
A．Equal
C．Blind
D．Cntrary
【小题20】
A．impact
C．regret
D．perfrmance
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dressed in traditinal Chinese clthing, Ling Qianhui and her friends wander in charming vilet and peach blssms with their flwing sleeves and
embridered (刺绣的) skirts,
Autnmus Regin. The passin fr traditinal Chinese clthes, als knwn as hanfu,
In the eastern city f Suzhu, which is knwn fr its classical Chinese gardens, yung peple are
【小题1】
(make) a picturesque spring scene at the Nanning Garden Exp Park, suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang
【小题2】 (sweep) acrss the cuntry in recent years.
【小题3】 (particular) fnd f the hrse-
【小题4】 riginated frm the Sng
faced skirts ahead f spring. It is a type f hanfu featuring a high and flat frnt with pleated (有褶的) sides
Dynasty and prevailed in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Nwadays, peple wn’t find
traveling because they have realized that their cultural
chairman f the Chinese Flk Literature and Art Assciatin.
Chen Chen, a hanful ver frm Hunan Prvince, has cllected many traditinal clthes in varius styles.
carefully select different clrs and styles f hanfu 【小题8】 (match) the scenery f the scenic spts. Chen als pays attentin t the embridery
【小题5】
surprising t see passers-by in hanfu. “Mre yung peple like t wear traditinal clthing when
【小题6】 (identify) is related t hanfu and it has becme a fashin,” said Pan Lusheng,
【小题7】
each trip, she wuld
【小题9】
(pattern) and their cultural value. “They hide the wrds f ur ancestrs. Fr example, the chrysanthemum (菊花) pattern implies alng
life and a peaceful residence,” said Bi Hng, an embridery artist
fr almst 28 years.
【小题10】
(cmmit) t cnducting traditinal clthing research and prtectin

四、改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It ccurs sme students get int sme bad habits during weekends r hlidays what they shuld have relaxed themselves after a lng time f hard
wrk. Instead f have a gd rest, sme students spend aplenty f time n their smartphnes. They hardly wrkut utdr and even stay up late int
the night and etc. Undubtedly, all these bad habits will result frm physical and mental damage t yu. They may feel mre tired and sleepy than
refreshed and can’t stay fcusing in class when back t schl. Therefre, they ught t break away frm bad habit and try t frm a healthy lifestyle,
which is prven t be greatly benefit t their health and study.
五、书信写作
假定你是李华，你校英语报计划新增一个专栏，特向全校师生征集建议。请你给负责此事的外教Alex写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你希望增加的栏目；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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