2023_2024学年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高一下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份2023_2024学年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高一下学期期中英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，单项选择，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023~2024学年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高一下学期期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解
If yu’re searching fr the best tl t help yu achieve yur fitness gals. lk n further than yur smartphne. Here is a list f fur fitness Apps
that are wrth the dwnlad.
Map My Run
Map My Run is ne f the riginal fitness Apps fr runners. The App’s bank f mre than 70 millin running rutes ensures yu always have a new
curse t try, and it accurately recrds yur distance, pace, calries burned and mre as yu mve. Yu can review every detail abut yur run within the
map itself after yu’ve lgged yur wrkut.
Cst: Basic fr free, Pr fr ＄5.99 a mnth r ＄29.99 a year.
JEFIT
Successful strength training requires smart prgram planning, and that’s where JEFIT shines. This App has a database f mre than 1,300 exercises
t help yu plan the specifics f yur weightlifting sessins. It als cmes equipped with set training prgrams apprpriate fr all training levels fr
thse wh want t fllw an expert.
Cst: Basic fr free, Pr fr ＄6.99 a mnth r ＄39.99 a year.
8fit
When drpping punds is yur primary gal, it’s imprtant t pursue it with effective exercise and smart nutritin. 8fit clearly delivers in bth
areas. It ffers custm wrkut and fd plans, encuraging lifestyle change ver unsustainable diets.
Cst: Basic fr free, Pr fr ＄25 a mnth, ＄60 fr six mnths r ＄80 a year.
Al Mves
Al Mves is laded with mre than 1,500 different vide classes frm wrld-class yga (瑜伽)instructrs. Once yu share a few details abut yur
fitness gals, the App delivers persnalized class recmmendatins. Yu can als filter(筛选) classes by style, difficulty, time, and instructr t best suit
yur md and schedule.
Cst: ＄20 a mnth after a 14-day free trial.
【小题1】What separates the fur Apps frm ne anther?
A．Ppularity amng users.
B．Target users.
C．User friendliness.
D．User feedback.
【小题2】What is JEFIT particularly gd at?
A．Real-time data recrding.
C．Fitness meal designing.
B．Prgram planning
D．Expert instructins.
【小题3】Which App csts mst fr a year’s use?
A．Map My Run.
B．JEFIT.
C．8fit.
D．Al Mves.
When I was 12 years ld, I spent mst f my free time reading. But sadly, nt everyne arund me enjyed reading as much as I did, and nt being
able t talk abut my favrite hbby with my friends made my reading a lnely experience.
In my senir year f high schl, I came acrss a channel, “Clau Reads Bks” run by Claudia Ramirez Lmeli, wh makes bk-related cntent in
Spanish, and was intrduced t the bk wrld f scial media. I culd finally hear smene else’s reactin t the stries I like. I lve her vides
because we prefer the same kind f bks. Eventually, I fllwed her n anther scial netwrking site, and I learned abut the cmmunity n it where
users blg abut their favrite bks. I really wanted t be part f this space and seeing thers being s interactive and supprtive made it seem like an
acceptable cmmunity. Hwever, I dubted my ability t express my thughts well because I was unfamiliar with creating cntent t engage ther
readers.
Therefre, I started reading blgs n hw t start a new accunt fr guidance and after weeks f researching, I learned abut the necessary scial
media skills. I had t spend time designing small sets and finding natural lighting and husehld items fr pht shts, and learn hw t write
engaging reviews while using hashtags (主题标签) in psts t attract ther users.

My first pst was a pht f my favrite bk, Hush, Hush by Becca Fitzpatrick, with my hand’s shadw cast n a page. I als tk pictures f
several f my favrite sentences frm the bk and included a few hashtags t increase interactin. Attracting peple with similar interest was hard at
first. But gradually, it became kid’s stuff. The cmmunity quickly became a gd place fr me t talk abut my favrite bks with peple having the
same interest.
【小题1】Why did the 12-year-ld authr feel upset?
A．She culdn’t spare time fr play.
B．N ne arund her liked reading.
C．She culdn’t share her lve f reading.
【小题2】What can we learn abut Claudia Ramirez Lmeli?
A．She cmes frm Spain.
D．N friend was fnd f her favrite bk.
B．She hsts a TV prgram.
C．She taught the authr hw t blg.
【小题3】What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A．Skills f chsing suitable hashtags.
C．Guidance n registering new accunts.
D．She led the authr t a new bk wrld.
B．The authr’s effrts t attract viewers.
D．The authr’s techniques fr creating cntent.
【小题4】What des the authr think f attracting peple with similar interest nw?
A．It is easily dne.
B．It faces new challenges.
D．It needs tpics related t kids.
C．It is mentally demanding.
Peple are flying mre than ever. Frm shrt trips t traveling arund the glbe, many are n the mve. But finding the way at the airprts has never
been easy in the US, due t crwding and a lt f tasks like checking in, taking care f baggage, screening and finding yur gate. It is ften difficult t
get t where yu are ging. If yu are in a wheelchair r visually challenged, it’s even harder.
The new terminal (航站楼) at the Kanses City Internatinal Airprt is designed t fix many f these shrtcmings. The new facility features indr play
areas, changing rms, and a quiet rm fr peple wh cannt handle the nise r activity f a busy airprt. There is even a pet relief area fr peple
traveling with their furry family members. One innvatin is the glass-walled jet bridge fr peple wh are wrried abut getting n and ff planes. And
fr peple wh are uncmfrtable with the whle airprt and flying prcess, there are simulatrs (模拟器) that allw travelers t g frm barding t
taking ff virtually.
Justin Meyer, with the Kansas City Aviatin Department, said the new terminal sets a high standard fr acceptance that passengers will expect t see
in ther airprts. “The gal isn’t that we’re frever at the head f the line,” Meyer said. “My gal was just t raise the bar, s if smene else wants
t build the mst accessible airprt in the wrld, they’re ging t have t start frm where Kansas City stpped. In the end, passengers win.”
While making airprts mre accessible t peple with different abilities may seem t be expensive r difficult, the benefits certainly utweigh the
csts. Accessible airprts mean that mre peple and their families will be able t travel and then the skies will be friendly t all.
【小题1】What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A．T send a warning.
B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T ffer practical advice.
D．T advcate imprving service quality.
【小题2】Wh are mst likely t use the glass-walled jet bridge?
A．Peple wh take a pet.
B．Peple wh use a wheelchair.
D．Peple wh have flight anxiety.
C．Peple wh travel with family.
【小题3】What des the underlined wrds “t raise the bar” mean in paragraph 3?
A．T establish a physical bar fr access.
B．T delay the prgress f ther airprts.
D．T increase the number f passengers served.
C．T imprve the quality f services prvided.
【小题4】What’s the authr’s attitude twards the Kansas City Internatinal Airprt’s practice?
A．Dubtful. B．Favrable. C．Indifferent.
D．Cnservative.
Lying in bed, yu cmmand yurself t sleep, eyes fixed n the ceiling. Yu shut yur eyes tight, frce yur bdy t relax, and wait fr the pleasant
sleep t cme. But nthing happens. It’s 3 a.m., and yu’re still staring at the ceiling.
Such a situatin is familiar t us all. Try as we might, it is nearly impssible t cnsciusly will yurself t sleep. Sleep cmes t thse wh let their
mind wander and fcus n anything ther than sleep itself. Cunt sheep, cntrl yur breathing, listen t an audi bk, r whatever-s lng as it turns

yur mind frm wanting t sleep. This is a cmmn example f “the law f reversed effrt”.
The Law f Reversed Effrt was first created by Aldus Huxley. “The harder we try with the cnscius will t d smething, the less likely we are t
succeed.” Suppse, fr instance, that yu are learning hw t ride a bike. Yu are instructed t hld the handlebars, t push ff with this ft, t pedal
at a certain speed, t hld yur balance here, and s n. When riding, we knw all these instructins, but we d nt try t d them. They just happen. In
Huxley’s wrds, it’s “cmbining relaxatin with activity”.
There’s a spiritual way f viewing “the law f reversed effrt” as well. It’s smething that has a much lnger histry than Aldus Huxley — it’s
the Daist idea f “Wu Wei”. It is t walk the path that pens up and push the dr that gives. Call it fate, divine (神圣的) calling, r whatever, but Wu
Wei is t stp ding what yu think is right, and t let yurself be pulled by sme ther pwer. Wu Wei is the grass bending in the wind. It’s the stick
riding dwn the river.
There are many mments in life when trying harder makes things wrse. When yu have a msquit bite, a brken bne, r a nsebleed, yu leave it
be. Picking and tapping nly wrsen the prblem. S, t, with a lt f life’s majr mments.
【小题1】Why is the example f the failure t falling asleep mentined in paragraph 1?
A．T shw hw cmmn sleep lss is.
B．T intrduce the Law f Reversed Effrt.
C．T recmmend effective ways t get t sleep.
D．T prve the impssibility f willing urselves t sleep.
【小题2】What might help us learn riding a bike accrding paragraph 3?
A．Making reversed effrt.
B．Trying ur best t practice.
C．Riding in a relaxed manner.
D．Remembering t fllw instructins.
【小题3】Which might be an example f “Wu Wei” accrding t the text?
A．Ignre a msquit bite.
B．Sail against a strng wind.
C．Will yurself t sleep when suffering sleep lss.
【小题4】Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Science f Falling Asleep
D．Remind yurself f instructins when riding a bike.
B．The Ways f Handling Sleep Lss
C．The Law f Reversed Effrt in Daily Life
D．The Art f Letting G: Wu Wei in Actin
It’s nw, mre than ever, crucial t adpting a lw-impact lifestyle since all kinds f waste, including that f the fashin industry, are piling up in
landfills with astnishing speed.
·Buy fewer clthes verall.
【小题1】
【小题2】
Thankfully, the fllwing tips can help yu reduce clthing waste.
It’s a mre cautius apprach t shpping and cnsumptin (消费) in general. Think twice abut what
yu will buy and say n t ver cnsumptin. Yu can even try ut a minimalist (极简主义的) lifestyle. Shp fr what yu need nly when necessary, keep
things simple, and g back t basics.
·Shp fr high-quality clthing. High-quality clthes can cst mre at first but save yu mney in the lng run.
clthes can make yu feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident, imprve yur fashin style, and help yu lk yur best.
【小题3】
Mrever, quality
·
【小题4】
Upcycling is very beneficial t the planet and yur budget (预算). Instead f thrwing ld clthes away, use parts f r entire ld
clthes t make smething new and mre valuable. Yu can even create stylish and unique pieces f clthing by upcycling.
·Dnate yur unwanted fashin items. D a quick nline search fr yur lcal ptins t dnate clthes that are still in gd cnditin. Be sure t
cntact rganizatins first and ask them what type f clthes they accept. Yu can dnate clthing t fr-prfit cmpanies r t hmeless shelters and
family service agencies.
【小题5】
A．Repurpse yur ld clthes.
B．Upcycle everyday husehld bjects.
C．Limit yur fashin cnsumptin in the first place.
D．Thrwn clthes have had a disastrus impact n the planet.
E．They are mre likely t stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
F．Heavy cats and sweaters can g t animal shelters in yur lcal area.
G．Reducing clthing waste is necessary fr making fashin mre sustainable.

二、完形填空
Earlier this summer, my Ph.D. graduatin finally came. There I
a pster bard saying “Develp yur ptential”, and a
my experiences.
n it arrested
my attentin: “Keep trying until yu get it right.” It made me stp t
I grew up with the dream f becming a scientist. When I finished my master’s degree, I wanted t try smething mre
: a dctral degree.
My dream met with a(n)
when I failed the entrance exam. Nearly all my friends and prfessrs advised me t put it aside and accept the
the rutine wrk wuld hld back my fr explring. S I decided t apply abrad fr dctral prgrams.
while studying fr the prgrams. I never despite the difficulties and was accepted int a
I
had been ffered. But I was
I wrked as a research assistant t earn a
dctral prgram in China eventually. There, I met even mre
: language prblems, cultural differences etc. Yet I held the same
as the
nte writer: Keep trying. Over time, everything was
I realized that by trying again and again, I have
gradually.
my ptential. By fcusing mre n what I achieved and less n what I
, I learned t
enjy the prcess f trying and the unexpected pprtunities it brught.
【小题1】
A．placed
【小题2】
B．examined
B．message
B．speak f
C．sighted
D．mnitred
A．chart
C．sign
D．nte
【小题3】
A．think up
【小题4】
C．reflect n
D．get acrss
A．adventurus
【小题5】
B．unique
C．advantageus
C．cnflict
D．ambitius
A．blw
B．bjectin
D．emergency
【小题6】
A．certificate
【小题7】
B．psitin
C．reward
D．reality
A．scared
【小题8】
B．excited
C．upset
D．cnfused
A．admiratin
【小题9】
B．fire
C．demand
D．curage
A．frtune
【小题10】
A．frgt
B．reputatin
B．resigned
C．prmtin
D．living
C．quitted
D．relaxed
【小题11】
A．challenges
【小题12】
A．quality
【小题13】
A．fr sure
【小题14】
A．unlcked
【小题15】
A．appreciated
B．tests
B．prmise
C．alternatives
D．prgrams
C．attitude
D．gal
B．beynd descriptin
B．achieved
C．by chice
D．n track
C．shwn
D．understd
B．missed
C．deserved
D．transfrmed
三、单项选择
The hikers made up their mind t reach the peak, ________ the weather was unfavrable, as they believed the view was breathtaking n the tp.

A. as if
B. in case
C. even if
D. s that
When we plan a prject, it’s imprtant t ________ the factrs like time and budget.
A. bring int effect B. take int accunt C. put int use
D. bring int frce
Wearing a helmet is crucial as it can help ________ yur head frm severe injuries in the event f a fall r an accident.
A. hide B. prevent C. frbid
D. prtect
D. pick, up
D. symbls
D. assure
Mark always tries his best t keep his prmise and never ________ her friends ________.
A. put, up B. help, ut C. let, dwn
After the strm, we lst the ________ fr several hurs, but finally we picked them up again.
A. marks B. signals C. signs
If yu ________ the prblem with a psitive mindset, yu’ll find slutins mre easily.
A. apprach B. adjust C. adpt
The prject was ________ expected t be cmpleted by the end f the year, but due t unfreseen circumstances, it has been delayed.
A. unfrtunately
B. abslutely
C. alternatively
D. previusly
D. with; t
Cws prvide us ________ milk, and then the milk is supplied ________ each huse in bttles.
A. fr; with B. t; fr C. t; with
Strengthening water resurces management is the key t the ________ develpment f water resurces.
A. renewable
B. reusable
C. sustainable
D. recyclable
Having been attacked by tw planes, ________.
A. dctrs came t their rescue
B. warnings were given t turists
C. an emergency measure was taken
D. the tall building was reduced t ruins
四、语法填空
The cncert ver, the stadium was left in
mess after fans pured ut. (用适当的词填空)
Weather
(permit), we plan t rganize a picnic in the park this weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空)
The bk discusses the extent
which family life has changed ver the past 50 years. （用适当的词填空）
(frgive) her in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Althugh Mary hurt his feelings, he

Michael put up a picture f Ya Ming beside the bed t keep himself
(remind) f his wn dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空)
The ld man’s mst
(anny) habit is eating with his muth pen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
The number f the hmeless arund the glbe has declined
In the press cnference, he was asked several questins
(dramatic) as a result f sme cuntries’ cntributins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(cncern) the future f the crpratin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
He was required t make an
(aplgize) fr his rudeness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(devte) t the cause f educatin fr ages, he has been wrking heart and sul. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella lved her schl life. Hwever, there was ne class Ella wrried abut mre than any ther class-art. She didn’t knw why she just wasn’t
gd at drawing, painting, r cutting. N matter hw hard she tried, she culdn’t seem t master the skills.
Ms. Amanda, the art teacher, std at the frnt f the rm. “Class, next Friday ur schl is ging t hld an art cmpetitin,” she annunced.
Ms. Amanda was a great teacher, and Ella liked her a lt. But this annuncement made Ella nervus. “Everyne in the schl will have t create a piece
f artwrk t shw in the library. Yu can use the different types f artwrk we have been studying.” Ms. Amanda was quite excited when she spke
while Ella fund herself sinking lwer in her chair.
Ella had the whle weekend t wrk n her prject, but she culd nt think f anything t d. As Friday drew near, Ella felt frightened. She knew she
culdn’t draw r paint well enugh t make smething that wuld stand ut. S after schl Ella asked Ms. Amanda if she culd write an art paper
instead f ding an art prject.
“I understand this prject scared yu, Ella,” Ms. Amanda said. “Just remember, yu can create any kind f art yu want.” Ms. Amanda smiled at
her: “Art is a persn’s way f expressing his r her feelings. It isn’t always painting, drawing, r cutting. I knw yu will think f smething very
creative, and I can’t wait t see it.”
Ella finally decided t face her fears and give it a try. When Ella arrived hme, she tk ut a piece f paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms.
Amanda’s wrds. “Art is a persn’s way f expressing his r her feelings.” Ella wrte the wrd “terrified” n her paper. She crumpled (揉皱) the
paper and threw it t the side f her desk.
Then Ella stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Why nt create smething ut f crumpled paper?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Friday, Ella carefully carried her prject int the library.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________