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2024成都石室中学高三下学期高考适应性考试（二）英语含解析
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这是一份2024成都石室中学高三下学期高考适应性考试（二）英语含解析，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the wman g hme?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Feeding his dg. B. Fixing his headphnes. C. Buying new tys.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She missed the interview.
B. She did nt like the interview.
C. The interview went very well.
4. What des Jake suggest they d?
A. Refer t the instructins.
B. Check the cnnectins.
C. Restart the printer.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a classrm.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A researcher. C. A hst.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Different ways f cmmunicatin.
B. Influence f technlgy n cmmunicatin.
C. Cmmunicatin prblems yung peple face.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why des the wman suggest the man try the guitar?
A. It is fun t play. B. It is cheap t buy. C. It is easy t learn.
9. What des the man decide t learn t play?
A. The vilin. B. The guitar. C. The pian.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Schlmates. C. Clleagues.
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In Lndn. B. In Califrnia. C. In Warsaw.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He lives in a htel.
B. He’ll help the wman with her English.
C. He takes a curse in Eurpean histry.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What des the man want t rent ut?
A. A bedrm.
B. The whle huse.
C. A bedrm and a living rm.
14. Hw much rent des the man ask fr per mnth?
A. $800. B. $1,200. C. $1,380.
15. What can the man see ut f his huse?
A. A garden. B. A frest. C. A lake.
16. What will the wman d with the huse?
A. Visit it. B. Rent it. C. Advertise it.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the theme f the fair?
A. Self-study. B. Studying abrad. C. Jb pprtunities.
18. What can peple d at the fair?
A. Get free textbks.
B. Listen t sme speeches.
C. See the latest cmputers.
19. Hw much will a full-time student pay fr the ticket?
A. £5. B. £3. C. £2.50.
20. What shuld peple bk in advance?
A. Stands. B. Tickets. C. Parking space.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
What is the definitin f a dumpling? In its mst basic sense, it’s a pcket f flur filled with sme frm f tasty stuffing. And the easy ideas are surely the best. Dumplings are a ppular fd acrss the glbe: bth simple and cmplex, lcal and glbal, adaptable yet fixed in their hme regins. Here are 4 f ur favrites arund the wrld t get yur muth watering.
Xialngba
Served steamed in bamb baskets, Xialngba lk different frm ther types f Chinese dumplings, as the skin is gathered at the tp instead f flded in half. Xialngba are als unique in that aside frm the traditinal prk filling, a small piece f aspic（肉冻）is flded int the dumpling, which melts when steamed. Thanks t the thick sup, the filling stays juicy and flavrful.
Ravili
Italy is the hme f filled pasta, and ravili is ne f its mst famus fferings. Ravili can be packed with anything frm meat t cheese t vegetables, r any cmbinatin theref. If the prcessed canned r bagged varieties familiar t lazy cllege students make up yur nly impressin f ravili, change that as sn as pssible, preferably with a trip t Rme.
Sichuan spicy wntn
The spicy Sichuan wntn, r Chashu, cmes t the table in spicy chili il flavred with Sichuan pepper. The Chashu is biled, and the very best nes are s slippery that they’re nearly impssible t pick up with chpsticks. The cmbinatin f tasty meat, smth wntn skin and tngue-numbing il, makes fr the mst pleasant runny nse yu’ve ever had.
Simay
Simay, a steamed fish dumpling, is clsely related t the Chinese dim sum snack, shumai. Think f Simay as the Indnesian street fd versin f shumai, which is traditinally fund in Chinese dim sum restaurants. Adpted frm Chinese Indnesian cuisine, the mst ppular variant f Simay is fund in Bandung. The best way t sample these dumplings is frm a street seller carrying a steamer n his bicycle.
21. Why are Xialngba different frm ther Chinese dumplings?
A. They are served in bamb baskets.B. The skin is typically flded in half.
C. They are traditinally filled with prk.D. They becme juicy when cked.
22. What can be learned abut the dumplings mentined?
A. Canned Ravili is preferred in Rme.B. Chashu features its smth skin.
C. Simay is fund in Chinese restaurants.D. Shumai is a street fd in Bandung.
23. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T present ways f making dumplings.B. T prmte Chinese fd and culture.
C. T explre glbal dumpling diversities.D. T intrduce ppular street snacks.
B
I fell in lve with rhins when I wrked in a z in the 80s, and spent much f the next 20 years as the keeper f the largest captive（圈养）grup f rare black rhins.
There’s a ppular miscnceptin that rhins are aggressive and stupid, but I discvered sensitive, affectinate animals. Weighing ver a tn, black rhins are unexpectedly swift and have an unpredictable nature — but, given reassurance, they can be very trusting. In the past few decades, their numbers have drpped dramatically. In recent years, I’ve helped lk after rhins being mved t animal shelters, s they can frm new ppulatins in cuntries that have few left.
Last year, I helped n a prject t fly five black rhins frm a private reserve in Suth Africa t the Serengeti Natinal Park. Once there, the animals had t be kept captive fr a few weeks t adapt t the new envirnment, in which time they lived in bmas — wden enclsures（围场）with bedrms, designed t create a calm space.
A cuple f weeks befre their planned release, the sky filled with smke. Watching the flames rushing thrugh the bush tward the bmas, I frze. Terrified that it wuld catch fire, my instinct was t release the rhins, but they hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitters（信号传送器）. If I let them ut int a bushfire and they were injured, we’d have great difficulty tracking them dwn.
S I rushed back t the bmas and called the rhins t the bedrms. Sensing the fear in my vices, they mved withut hesitatin and remained astnishingly calm. It was crucial the rhins didn’t panic — they can easily hurt each ther if they d.
Meanwhile, the keepers managed t beat the clsest flames away. At last, after half an hur, the wind changed directin and the fire began t die dwn.
That we and the rhins had escaped uninjured was a miracle. The teamwrk f everybdy there played a large part, and the rhins were very much a part f that team. The relatinships we’d built with them had prved crucial — had they r we panicked, all ur wrk wuld have been in vain. Instead, tw weeks later, they were released int the wild, ready t fund part f a new ppulatin in the Serengeti.
24. What kind f animals des the authr think rhins are?
A. Mild giants.
B. Aggressive killers.
C. Unfriendly creatures.
D. Reliable cmpanins. 25. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Black rhins can easily get alng well with human beings.
B. Measures have been taken t save black rhins frm extinctin.
C. Black rhins cannt survive if they aren’t kept captive in bmas.
D. The black rhin ppulatin has sharply decreased due t bushfire.
26. Why didn’t the authr let the rhins ut in the bushfire?
A. They wuld panic and hurt each ther.
B. It culd be difficult t lcate and find them.
C. They shwed signs f anger and aggressin.
D. They might fail t adapt t new envirnments.
27. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Saving the Rhins.
B. Rush t Assumptin.
C. A Bushfire Rescue.
D. A Bnd Beynd Wrds.C
The first transplant surgery t cmbine a mechanical（机械的）heart pump as well as a gene-edited pig kidney has recently been cmpleted at NYU Langne Health.
The subject, 54-year-ld Lisa Pisan f New Jersey, had heart failure and end-stage kidney disease. But she culdn’t have a standard heart r kidney transplant because f certain medical cnditins and an verall lack f dnr rgans in the US. Accrding t the Organ Transplantatin Netwrk, rughly 27,000 kidneys were transplanted last year, but nearly 89,000 peple were n the waiting list fr thse rgans.
Pisan gt the heart pump n April 4 and then, n April 12, received a pig kidney, which was gene-edited t help keep the human bdy frm recgnizing the animal’s rgan as freign and rejecting it. “The editing prcess was t disrupt a gene respnsible fr the prductin f a sugar fund n the surface f animal cells called alpha-gal, which can be recgnized by human antibdies（抗体）and attacked,” said Dr. Rbert Mntgmery, directr f the NYU Langne Transplant Institute, wh led the surgery.
Mntgmery nted that the gene edits used in the pig in this case are much simpler than thse used in ther transplants. “We’re ging t have an pprtunity t really address the prblem that we’re trying t address, which is the scarcity f rgans, and the mre cmplex the gene edits, the less likely it is that yu’ll be able t prduce thse edits int a pig grup. Yu wuld have t clne every pig fr each rgan. That is nt smething that can be easily achieved. S, we feel like less is mre in this case.”
“Pisan has a lng way t g and we are watching ut fr rejectins,” he said, “but her kidney is functining beautifully, and her heart is in much better shape. What previusly existed in science fictin is nw a reality.” Dctrs expect that she might be discharged within a mnth.
28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The difficulties Pisan encuntered.B. The way f transplanting rgans.
C. The significance f human antibdies.D. The functin f gene-editing.
29. What des the underlined wrd “scarcity” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cmplexity.B. Expense.C. Shrtage.D. Simplicity.
30. Hw did Mntgmery feel abut the utcme f the surgery?
A. Wrried.B. Grateful.C. Cnfused.D. Optimistic.
31. What type f writing is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. An academic paper.
C. A persnal stry.D. Science fictin.
D
It has always been assumed that nise is a prblem unique t animals. But a new study by Dr. Ravandi, a btanist at Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran, has revealed that plants suffer t.
That plants can be affected indirectly by nise pllutin has never been in dubt. What has remained unknwn is whether r nt plants themselves suffer directly frm nise pllutin.
Sunds are pressure waves transmitted（传播）thrugh gases, liquids and slids. Scientists have previusly assumed plants may be able t sense these waves as they are struck by them. A number f experiments have cnfirmed this in recent years — plants expsed t ultrasund in the lab have shwn a range f negative respnses including the expressin f stress-related genes, slw grwth and reduced seed develpment.
Yet expsing plants t ultrasund is nt the same as grwing them in the presence f actual traffic nise. T this end, Dr. Ravandi decided t set up an experiment t explre it.
Wrking with a team, Dr. Ravandi grew tw species in his lab that are cmmnly fund in urban envirnments — mariglds and sage. The plants, grwn frm seed and allwed t mature fr tw mnths in the same space, were divided int tw grups. One grup was expsed t 73 decibels（分贝）f traffic nise recrded frm a busy mtrway in Tehran fr 16 hurs a day. The ther grup was left t grw in silence. After 15 days had passed, samples were taken frm the yungest fully expanded leaves n every plant in the experiment and studied.
Nne f the plants expsed t the traffic nise did well. Analysis f their leaves revealed all f them were suffering. Chemical cmpunds（化合物）, such as hydrgen perxide (H₂O₂) and malndialdehyde (MDA) , are indicatrs f stress in plants and bth were fund at much higher levels in the plants expsed t the traffic nise. Mst ntably, malndialdehyde (MDA) levels in the sage plants expsed t nise were duble what they were in thse grwn in silence and hydrgen perxide (H₂O₂) levels were three times higher in mariglds grwn with the nise than thse grwn in silence.
Dr. Ravandi’s findings make it clear that, thugh plants lack ears, the vibratins（震动）generated by the nise f traffic still bther them enugh t give rise t dramatic stress respnses that are nt much different t thse that wuld be fund in plants expsed t drught, highly cncentrated salt r heavy metals in their sil.
The questin nw arises whether all species are affected similarly by nise pllutin. Nature is nt silent. It remains a mystery if certain plant species have develped mechanisms t address nise pllutin, which culd ptentially be transferred t urban plants in the future.
32. What did the new study fcus n?
A. Plants’ expsure t ultrasund.
B. Plants’ sensitivity t pressure waves.
C. The direct impact f nise pllutin n plants.
D. The seed develpment f plants grwn with nise.
33. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The facilities f the experiment. B. The analyses f the experiment.
C. The prcess f the experiment. D. The backgrund f the experiment.
34. What d we knw abut the findings?
A. Nise pllutin had a little impact n plant leaves.
B. Nise-expsed plants shwed certain levels f stress.
C. MDA levels in sage plants grwn in silence were higher.
D. Traffic nise caused rapid pressure respnses in all plants.
35. Which might be the ptential significance f the findings?
A. Building barriers t prtect plants frm traffic pllutin.
B. Studying the relatinship between sil quality and plant health.
C. Explring strategies t preserve plant ecsystems in rural areas.
D. Develping nise-resistant plant species fr an urban envirnment.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having thusands f phtgraphs, sngs, and films available at ur fingertips wuld have seemed amazing just a few decades ag. 36 Culd the digitalisatin f cultural bjects put a time limit n ur memries?
The materials phnes and cmputers are made f can decay（腐烂）ver time, impacting the data that they stre. 37 Yet when digital data is destryed, it can quickly make it impssible t even pen a file. Als, as frmats and devices becme ut f date, it may becme impssible t read files frm previus decades.
38 Large cmpanies can still lse data. In 2019, scial media platfrm MySpace admitted lsing ver 12 years’ wrth f users’ music uplads. The widespread use f streaming services fr music, TV, and film means peple n lnger wn the cntent that they watch and listen t. They just pay fr the right t access it, which is called licensing. If streaming cmpanies decide t remve cntent, r g ut f business, users will lse access.
Licensing rather than purchasing cntent is an example f hw ur behavir twards digital cntent has changed. Anther example is that we take far mre pictures than peple did in the past. 39 And we must als cnsider what t keep and what t delete.
S, what can we d? Technlgy writer Jack Schfield said that “data desn’t exist unless yu have at least tw cpies f it”. 40 Academic Paul Ryster suggests that we shuld all take time t cnsider what cntent we persnally believe is wrth saving. Perhaps the answer is just t avid digital altgether. Science and Technlgy writer Chris Baranaiuk calls fr a cultural mvement twards buying analgue (实体的) cpies f cultural cntent.
A. This adds t the challenge f keeping ur data safe.
B. But hw lng will these files last fr and be available?
C. String infrmatin in the clud can als help preserve it.
D. Images can still be seen in disclred physical phtgraphs.
E. String yur uplads n a clud service can present prblems as well.
F. Hwever, it’s cmmn presently thanks t technlgical advancements.
G. S it’s imprtant that we keep backup cpies f what is imprtant t us.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Talk t any “successful” persn and yu’ll quickly realize success desn’t cme suddenly. First cmes 41 , and it takes perseverance t 42 past the discuragement it brings.
Ppular actress Meryl Streep has been winning awards since the 1980’s. Yet, she shares a stry frm befre she 43 .
Befre she earned herself the 44 f “the best actress f her generatin”, she had t 45 her wn insecurities and setbacks. Meryl says, “I didn’t have 46 in my beauty when I was yung.” S, imagine hw disappinting it was fr a(an) 47 actress t be denied by a majr rle based 48 n her lks!
It was the mid-1970’s, and Meryl Streep was struggling t make a 49 fr herself. Certainly the yung actress was 50 excited when she was 51 t meet a majr Italian film prducer. But as Meryl walked int his ffice, he turned and asked, “Wh brings me this 52 thing?”
Had she accepted this 53 pinin as fact and cnsidered herself “t ugly” t ever succeed in Hllywd, Meryl Streep wuld have never becme a 54 name. “I think the mst liberating thing I did early n was t 55 myself frm any cncern with my lks,” Meryl says. “Fr an actress, wrrying abut appearance is a hrrible, hrrible 56 .”
Meryl refused t 57 her dream, and she’s since enjyed a 58 that’s spanned several decades. The actress has wn 2 Emmy’s, 8 Glden Glbes and 3 Oscars, amng many thers, and currently hlds the 59 recrd fr the mst Academy Award acting nminatins（提名）.
Meryl bravely chse nt t place her fcus n her lks but n her 60 . Failure is part f life. But when we d encunter it, it’s imprtant t fight n.
41. A. failure B. truble C. recgnitinD. prejudice
42. A. sldier n B. mve nC. take nD. call n
43. A. made it big B. set it asideC. put it dwnD. gt it ver
44. A. pssessinB. reputatinC. fameD. title
45. A. tlerateB. criticizeC. perceiveD. battle
46. A. wisdmB. cnfidence C. trustD. cnsideratin
47. A. curageusB. premier C. ambitiusD. learned
48. A. previuslyB. merely C. randmlyD. subsequently
49. A. frtuneB. livingC. name D. difference
50. A. incredibly B. literallyC. hardlyD. secretly
51. A. guaranteedB. invited C. suggestedD. mtivated
52. A. rareB. rigidC. ugly D. prud
53. A. misunderstdB. misappliedC. misguided D. misaimed
54. A. husehld B. leadingC. relevantD. ptimistic
55. A. free B. stpC. keepD. prevent
56. A. phraseB. trap C. quteD. restrictin
57. A. give ver tB. give up n C. give away atD. give rise t
58. A. lifetimeB. jurneyC. prpertyD. career
59. A. industry B. wrldC. respective D. unrealistic
60. A. persnality B. cmmitment C. ptentials D. capabilities
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One cannt help but wnder 61 the man was hlding, when lking up t the famus brnze standing man, in Sanxingdui, 62 archaelgical（考古）site lcated in Sichuan prvince.
63 the numerus brnze statues there, this giant standing brnze figure, 64 (measure) 260.8 centimeters in height, is the “highest” ruler. Peple argue ver just abut all 65 (aspect) f him, frm identity and dragn-patterned clthing, t delicate headpiece. Yet nthing has arused mre interest than 66 (he) gestures. With arms raised in midair and fingers f bth hands circled t frm a hle in the middle, the man 67 (dubt) was hlding smething, smething that is likely t have been lst r rtted away after cuntless years.
But what was it?
“It’s a gld scepter（权杖）,” says Hu Jialin, wh is behind a well-researched 68 (exhibit) at Shanghai Museum, which takes a deeper lk at the myths f Sanxingdui.
The reasn is simple: just a mnth befre the unearthing f the brnze man, a 1.42-meter-lng gld scepter was fund at the same site, made up f a layer f gld fil（金箔）wrapped arund a wden stick. 69 initially mistaken fr a belt as the wden part lng rtted away, this gld scepter
70 (prve) t be ne f the biggest f its kind fund in China and beynd.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It’s believed that unique chance is ffered by sprts t meet peple with a sharing passin. I remembered being in primary schl that everyne lved playing sprts, n matter their gender. At lunchtime, girls and bys played sccer tgether and have a lt f fun. Therefre, as we entered ur teenage years and grew ld, nly bys kept their lve f sprts. I think the situatin can change nly when mre yung girls stick t sprts and begin t influence n thers t take part in it. With female rle mdel like Eileen Gu, I hpe that this prcess f change is underway.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校学生会拟成立一个中国文化相关社团，请你写一篇短文，提出你的看法和建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
A prpsal t the Student Unin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________成都石室中学2023 — 2024学年度下期高2024届适应性考试（二）答案
听力：1—5 ABCAA 6—10 CBBCB 11—15 ACAAC 16—20 CABBC
阅读：21-23 DBC 24-27 ABBD 28-31 DCDA 32-35 CCBD
七选五：36-40 BDEAG
完形：41-45 AAADD 46-50 BCBCA 51-55 BCCAA56-60 BBDAD
语法填空：
61. what62. an63. Amng64. measuring65. aspects
66. his67. undubtedly 68. exhibitin69. Thugh/Althugh/While
70. prves/ has prved/has prven
改错：
It’s believed thatΛ unique chance is ffered by sprts t meet peple with a sharing passin. I
a shared
remembered being in primary schl that everyne lved playing sprts, n matter their gender.
remember when
At lunchtime, girls and bys played sccer tgether and have a lt f fun. Therefre, as we entered
had Hwever
ur teenage years and grew ld, nly bys kept their lve f sprts. I think the situatin can change
lder
nly when mre yung girls stick t sprts and influence n thers t take part in it. With female
them
rle mdel like Eileen Gu, I hpe that this prcess f change is underway.
mdels
作文：
One pssible versin:
A prpsal t the Student Unin
As the Student Unin aims t establish a Chinese cultural club, I am thrilled t present my prpsal.
Chinese culture is a treasure chest f diverse traditins, arts, and philsphies, reflecting a rich histry and prfund wisdm. Therefre, setting up a Chinese culture club in ur schl is essential t prvide a platfrm fr members t explre, appreciate, and preserve the cultural heritage.
I suggest immersing students in the richness f Chinese culture thrugh activities. T ffer new cultural insights, the club can hld engaging activities, such as regular lectures, calligraphy wrkshps, and traditinal festival celebratins. Additinally, visits t museums and cultural landmarks will allw members t experience the charm f Chinese culture firsthand.
This club will definitely be a valuable additin t schl cmmunity and revive ur passin fr Chinses culture. I hpe the Student Unin will cnsider my prpsal.
分值：
1. 开头2分2.看法10 分3.建议10分4. 结尾3分
录音稿
这是高三英语模拟试题 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00′5″
现在是听力试音时间。
停顿00′2″
M: Hell. Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I’d phne t find ut a bit mre.
M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It’s quite a new club — we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we’re grwing all the time.
W: That sunds interesting.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′5″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
M: Will yu take the undergrund tgether with me after the film?
W: N, actually there is n undergrund statin arund! I’ll ask my dad t pick me up as the buses stp early n Saturdays and it’s a lng way t walk hme!
(Text 2)
W: Dave, what happened?
M: It’s my headphnes. The dg thught they were a ty! Pass me the tape, that’ll keep them firm until I get sme new nes.
W: Okay, here yu are!
(Text 3)
M: Yu had a jb interview yesterday? Hw did it g?
W: Yeah. I culd nt have been mre pleased.
(Text 4)
W: Jake, can yu help fix this printer? It’s nt wrking and I have imprtant wrk t print.
M: I’m n expert Elly. Let me lk, maybe we can figure it ut tgether.
W: Thanks! I’ve restarted it, checked the cnnectins. Nthing wrks.
M: Let’s lk fr sme clues in the handbk.
(Text 5)
W: Excuse me. Hw lng can I keep the bks?
M: Oh, yu can keep them fr tw weeks at mst. After that if yu want t keep them lnger yu have t renew the bks.
(Text 6)
M: And with us n the prgram tday is Prfessr Ellen Skye, a university teacher. Prfessr Skye, yu believe that technlgy is reducing ur ability t cmmunicate face t face. Is that crrect?
W: Yes. Older peple are much mre used t speaking directly t each ther. I think this is particularly a prblem that yung peple face. Technlgy is s much a part f their lives. They stay in and play cmputer games r listen t music n their phnes. They’ve grwn up with mbile phnes and text messages and scial netwrking sites.
M: But what abut peple in their thirties? They’re used t bth …
(Text 7)
W: Are yu sure yu want t learn t play anther instrument?
M: Sure. The mre instruments yu can play, the easier it is t learn anther. I lve the sund f the vilin and enjy playing it every day, but I’d really like t try the pian nw.
W: They’re s expensive t buy thugh! What abut learning t play the guitar? Yu lve rck, and I knw smene wh has a guitar fr sale.
M: That might be fun. Perhaps later. But I’ve already made my decisin. Thanks.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, are yu a new student?
W: Yes, I’m ding the English language curse. And yu? Which curse are yu ding?
M: Eurpean histry. I’m Zack. By the way, what’s yur name?
W: Mnica, I’m frm Pland. Nice t meet yu.
M: Yeah, me t. S which part f Pland are yu frm?
W: I’m frm the suth, Krakw. And where are yu frm?
M: I’m frm Califrnia, but my grandfather’s Plish, my mm’s dad. He’s frm Warsaw riginally.
W: Ww! And are yu enjying Lndn?
M: Yeah, Lndn’s cl! I’m staying with sme friends f my mm’s and they’re really nice, t. Hw abut yu? Where are yu staying?
W: Oh, I’m in a student htel — it’s really gd. There are students frm all ver the wrld, s I’m meeting lts f interesting peple.
(Text 9)
W: Hi. Bellingham Huse Agents. What can I d fr yu?
M: Hi. I want t find a husemate and I hpe yu culd advertise it fr me.
W: Sure. N prblem. Is it here in Vancuver?
M: N, it’s just utside in Richmnd.
W: OK. And which rm d yu want t rent ut?
M: Just the master bedrm plus the use f the rest f the huse — the living rm and the kitchen. The master bedrm itself has a bathrm.
W: OK. Can yu just tell me the address, please?
M: Yeah sure, it’s 1380 N. 1 Rad, Richmnd.
W: And hw much are yu thinking f fr the rm?
M: D yu think $800 per mnth wuld be an acceptable price?
W: I think that’s OK. Yu’d get at least $1,200 if yu were in Vancuver. Well, is it nice? I mean it’s gt a view and things?
M: Sure, it lks ut ver a big lake and sme trees. N garden, but there’s a lt t lk at frm the suth-facing windws.
W: OK. That’s all. I’ll pst the infrmatin n the website f ur cmpany.
M: Thanks.
(Text 10)
M: If yu are studying English, the Language Study Fair that’s being held this mnth will certainly interest yu. The shw takes place between the 17th and 19th f March at the Natinal Educatin Center. It aims t answer all yur questins abut self-study, whatever yur level.
The Language Study Fair prvides a perfect pprtunity fr yu t see, cmpare and get advice n everything that helps yu imprve the way yu study. Over 350 leading prducers f educatinal materials will be present.
We’ve gt lts f different things fr yu t see and hear. There will be stands shwing different types f self-study textbks, and talks by educatinal speakers n the best ways t study by yurself. Yu’ll be able t see the latest furniture available fr peple wh study at hme. We’re sure yu’ll als enjy watching peple using the latest cmputer prgrams, which can make studying English much easier. This is yur chance t make gd decisins abut what yu buy. Yu can attend the fair between 9:30 and 5:00 n Thursday and Friday, and frm 9:30 t 4:00 n Saturday.
Tickets cst £5 each, r £3 if yu are a full-time student. If yu have any questins, yu can call 984-7711. Parking can be really difficult arund the Natinal Educatin Center. Hwever, an all-day space can be bked fr nly £2.50 per vehicle. S, we lk frward t seeing yu there!
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿 02′00″
听力部分到此结束。
阅读A
本文是应用文，介绍了不同地区不同风格dumplings的基本信息。
21. D 细节理解题。由Xialngba部分“a small piece f aspic（肉冻）is flded int the dumpling, which melts when steamed.”可知，答案选D。
22. B 细节理解题。由Sichuan spicy wntn部分“The cmbinatin f tasty meat, smth wntn skin and tngue-numbing il, makes fr the mst pleasant runny nse yu’ve ever had.”由此可知，答案选B。
23. 主旨大意题。本文介绍了全球四个不同地区的dumplings及其分别的特点，故答案选C。
阅读B
本文是一篇记叙文，描述了黑犀牛在火灾中被救援的故事，从中体现了人与犀牛之间的信任。
24. C 推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句 “There’s a ppular miscnceptin that rhins are aggressive and stupid, but I discvered sensitive, affectinate animals.” 可知认为犀牛笨拙且有攻击性的观点是错误的。故选A。
25. A 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句中的“rare”以及第二段中“In the past few decades, their numbers have drpped dramatically.”“…, s they can frm new ppulatins in cuntries that have few left.” 可知犀牛的数量稀少，而“…, and spent much f the next 20 years as the keeper f the largest captive（圈养）grup f rare black rhins.” “I’ve helped lk after rhins being mved t animal shelters,…”，说明人类已经采取措施保护黑犀牛。故B项正确。
26. A 细节理解题。由文章第四段第三四句“…, but they hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitters（信号传送器）. If I let them ut int a bushfire and they were injured, we’d have great difficulty tracking them dwn.” 可知没有信号传送器的犀牛难以被找到。故选B。
27. D 主旨大意题。本文最后一段是故事的升华, 由最后一段“The teamwrk f everybdy there played a large part, and the rhins were very much a part f that team. The relatinships we’d built with them had prved crucial — had they r we panicked, all ur wrk wuld have been in vain.”可知黑犀牛在火灾中获救的关键在于它们对人类的信任。故选D。
阅读C
本文为新闻，介绍了首例结合机械心脏泵和基因编辑猪肾的移植手术在纽约大学朗格尼医疗中心完成这件事。
28. D 主旨大意题。由第三段“…received a pig kidney, which was gene-edited t help keep the human bdy frm recgnizing the animal’s rgan as freign and rejecting it.”“The editing prcess was t disrupt a gene respnsible fr the prductin f a sugar fund n the surface f animal cells called alpha-gal, which can be recgnized by human antibdies（抗体）and attacked.”可知，本段主要阐述了基因编辑在移植过程中的作用——避免排异反应，故答案选D。
29. C 猜测词义题。 由第四段“…the gene edits used in the pig in this case are much simpler than thse used in ther transplants.” “…and the mre cmplex the gene edits, the less likely it is that yu’ll be able t prduce thse edits int a pig grup. Yu wuld have t clne every pig fr each rgan. That is nt smething that can be easily achieved. S, we feel like less is mre in this case.”由此可知，基因编辑越简单，就越容易量产，因此可以解决器官短缺的问题，故答案选C。
30. D 推理判断题。由最后一段“but her kidney is functining beautifully, and her heart is in much better shape. What previusly existed in science fictin is nw a reality.”可知，作者对手术的结果持乐观积极的态度，故答案选D。
31. A 推理判断题。文章第一段“The first transplant surgery t cmbine a mechanical（机械的）heart pump as well as a gene-edited pig kidney has recently been cmpleted at NYU Langne Health.”为本文的导语，概述了新闻的内容。同时，“recently”一词也体现出了文章的时效性。故答案选A。
阅读D
这是一个关于噪声污染对植物直接影响的新发现的科学报告。
32 C细节题 从文章第二段That plants can be affected indirectly by nise pllutin has never been in dubt. What has remained unknwn is whether r nt plants themselves suffer directly frm nise pllutin. 和第四段Yet expsing plants t ultrasund is nt the same as grwing them in the presence f actual traffic nise. T this end, Dr Ravandi decided t set up an experiment t explre it. 可知，正确答案为C。
33. C段落大意题 第五段讲Dr Ravandi 先在实验室播种植物种子，等它们发芽、成熟两个月后进行对照试验，最后选取所有植物新长出来的嫩叶作为样本进行研究。这是介绍的实验过程，所以选C。
34. B细节题 根据第6段Chemical cmpunds（化合物）, such as hydrgen perxide (H₂O₂) and malndialdehyde (MDA) , are indicatrs f stress in plants and bth were fund at much higher levels in the plants expsed t the traffic nise.和第7段thugh plants lack ears, the vibratins （震动）generated by the nise f traffic still bther them enugh t give rise t dramatic stress respnses that are nt much different t thse that wuld be fund in plants expsed t drught, highly cncentrated salt r heavy metals in their sil.可知，正确答案为B。
35. D推断题 根据最后一段It remains a mystery if certain plant species have develped mechanisms t address nise pllutin, which culd ptentially be transferred t urban plants in the future.可知，自然界可能存在抗噪音的植物机制，这有可能在未来被人类发现和并为城市环境培育抗噪声植物物种。正确答案为D。
七选五
36 B 空前句子意为：现在的数字化在几十年前是令人惊讶的。空后句子意为：数字化是否能给我们的记忆带来时间限制？ 前后有转折关系，选项B But hw lng will these files last fr and be available? （但这些文件还能保存多久？） 符合这个语境。
37 D 空前意思是：手机和电脑的材料会随着时间的推移而衰变，从而影响其存储的数据。空后的意思是：但当数字数据被毁坏时，甚至很快就无法打开文件。选项D Images can still be seen in disclred physical phtgraphs. （从褪色的照片中仍能看到图像）与数字数据的潜在丢失形成对比。
38 E 整段介绍了人们在网上存储的数据有丢失的风险。38空处是本段的主题句。
39 A 空前的句子提到我们拍摄的照片比过去多得多。空后的句子指出我们还必须考虑哪些需要保留，哪些可以丢弃。根据全文的谈论主题是数字化带来的风险，说明此处的意思是：过多照片的数字化带来的风险。所以选A。
40 G 本段为全文的结束段，探讨了一些数字化风险的解决方案。空前的内容为解决方案之一，根据上文可知选项G放在这里符合句意。
完形填空
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过讲述著名电影演员Meryl Streep年轻时参加试镜，因为相貌不够出众而被拒绝的故事，告诉人们只有经过不懈努力，克服失败带来的挫折，才有可能最终获得成功。
41-45 AAADD 46-50 BCBCA 51-55 BCCAA56-60 BBDAD
41 A 根据下文the discuragement it brings可以得知，这里是指“失败”。
42 A 根据上下文可以得知，失败之后，我们需要有不屈不挠的精神“坚持下去”，从而克服失败带来的挫败感。sldier n表示“〔不畏困难地〕继续干下去，坚持下去”。
43 A 根据下文内容可以得知,Meryl Streep讲述的故事发生在她成名之前。make it big表示“大获成功; 一举成名”。
44 D 根据下文的“the best actress f her generatin”可以得知，这是Meryl Streep获得的“头衔，称谓”。
45 D 根据常识推断，在成名之前，她与自己的不安和挫败“抗争”。
46 B 根据上下文可以得知，她并不漂亮，所以她对此毫无“信心”。
47 C 根据常识和上下文可以得知，当年的Meryl Streep“雄心勃勃”。
48 B 根据上下文可以得知，她被拒绝的原因“仅仅”是不够美貌，而非能力不够。
49 C 根据上文的时间提示，可以得知这是她年轻时候的故事，所以当时的她正在努力让自己“成名”。make a name表示“一举成名、打响名号”。
50 A 根据下文和常识可以得知，当获得这个试镜机会时，她是“极端，非常”的激动，所以incredibly是正确答案。
51 B 根据常识，这里应该是她“受邀”参加试镜。
52 C 根据上下文的信息提示可以得知，答案只能是“ugly”。
53 C 根据上下文的信息可以得知，单单因为样貌就否定一个人的观点是“错误的”。A misguided idea r pinin is wrng because it is based n a wrng understanding f a situatin.
54 A 根据倒数第二段话的内容可以得知，Meryl Streep的行业成就非常突出，所以她的名字应该是“家喻户晓的”。
55 A 根据上下文的信息可以得知，虽然她的颜值被人否定，但是她并没有让自己掉进只关注外貌的陷阱，所以free是正确答案，表示“不受束缚、释放、使自由”。
56 B 根据上下文可以得知，只关注样貌就是一个“陷阱”。trap表示an unpleasant r difficult situatin that is difficult t escape frm。
57 B 根据上下文可以得知，她并没有“放弃”自己的演员梦想。
58 D 根据下文的信息得知，她的“事业”非常成功。
59 A 根据下文她获得的奖项可以得知，这些都是电影“行业”内的重大奖项。
60 D 根据全文的信息可以得知，Meryl Streep遭遇了被人诟病颜值低的挫折，但是她不为所动，依然坚持梦想，坚持历练自己，最终获得了极大的成功。所以可以推论出，她的关注点应该是自身的能力。
语法填空
what 考查从句；宾语从句缺宾语，代替物品，用what。
an 考查冠词；一个考古遗址。
Amng 考查介词；在所有雕像之中，比较对象超过了3个。
measuring 考查非谓语；逻辑主语是figure, 主动关系用ing形式。
aspects 考查单复数；根据“all”指所有方面。
his 考查代词； gestures的物主代词是his。
undubtedly 考查副词；毫无疑问男人手拿着什么。
exhibitin 考查名词；上海的展览。
Thugh/Althugh/While 考查连词；表转折，“尽管最开始被误认为是金皮带，现在证实是金权杖”。
prves/ has prved/has prven 考查时态； prve做系动词，无被动，“现在证实是最大的金权杖之一”。
（满分150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the wman g hme?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Feeding his dg. B. Fixing his headphnes. C. Buying new tys.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She missed the interview.
B. She did nt like the interview.
C. The interview went very well.
4. What des Jake suggest they d?
A. Refer t the instructins.
B. Check the cnnectins.
C. Restart the printer.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a classrm.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A researcher. C. A hst.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Different ways f cmmunicatin.
B. Influence f technlgy n cmmunicatin.
C. Cmmunicatin prblems yung peple face.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why des the wman suggest the man try the guitar?
A. It is fun t play. B. It is cheap t buy. C. It is easy t learn.
9. What des the man decide t learn t play?
A. The vilin. B. The guitar. C. The pian.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Schlmates. C. Clleagues.
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In Lndn. B. In Califrnia. C. In Warsaw.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He lives in a htel.
B. He’ll help the wman with her English.
C. He takes a curse in Eurpean histry.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What des the man want t rent ut?
A. A bedrm.
B. The whle huse.
C. A bedrm and a living rm.
14. Hw much rent des the man ask fr per mnth?
A. $800. B. $1,200. C. $1,380.
15. What can the man see ut f his huse?
A. A garden. B. A frest. C. A lake.
16. What will the wman d with the huse?
A. Visit it. B. Rent it. C. Advertise it.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the theme f the fair?
A. Self-study. B. Studying abrad. C. Jb pprtunities.
18. What can peple d at the fair?
A. Get free textbks.
B. Listen t sme speeches.
C. See the latest cmputers.
19. Hw much will a full-time student pay fr the ticket?
A. £5. B. £3. C. £2.50.
20. What shuld peple bk in advance?
A. Stands. B. Tickets. C. Parking space.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
What is the definitin f a dumpling? In its mst basic sense, it’s a pcket f flur filled with sme frm f tasty stuffing. And the easy ideas are surely the best. Dumplings are a ppular fd acrss the glbe: bth simple and cmplex, lcal and glbal, adaptable yet fixed in their hme regins. Here are 4 f ur favrites arund the wrld t get yur muth watering.
Xialngba
Served steamed in bamb baskets, Xialngba lk different frm ther types f Chinese dumplings, as the skin is gathered at the tp instead f flded in half. Xialngba are als unique in that aside frm the traditinal prk filling, a small piece f aspic（肉冻）is flded int the dumpling, which melts when steamed. Thanks t the thick sup, the filling stays juicy and flavrful.
Ravili
Italy is the hme f filled pasta, and ravili is ne f its mst famus fferings. Ravili can be packed with anything frm meat t cheese t vegetables, r any cmbinatin theref. If the prcessed canned r bagged varieties familiar t lazy cllege students make up yur nly impressin f ravili, change that as sn as pssible, preferably with a trip t Rme.
Sichuan spicy wntn
The spicy Sichuan wntn, r Chashu, cmes t the table in spicy chili il flavred with Sichuan pepper. The Chashu is biled, and the very best nes are s slippery that they’re nearly impssible t pick up with chpsticks. The cmbinatin f tasty meat, smth wntn skin and tngue-numbing il, makes fr the mst pleasant runny nse yu’ve ever had.
Simay
Simay, a steamed fish dumpling, is clsely related t the Chinese dim sum snack, shumai. Think f Simay as the Indnesian street fd versin f shumai, which is traditinally fund in Chinese dim sum restaurants. Adpted frm Chinese Indnesian cuisine, the mst ppular variant f Simay is fund in Bandung. The best way t sample these dumplings is frm a street seller carrying a steamer n his bicycle.
21. Why are Xialngba different frm ther Chinese dumplings?
A. They are served in bamb baskets.B. The skin is typically flded in half.
C. They are traditinally filled with prk.D. They becme juicy when cked.
22. What can be learned abut the dumplings mentined?
A. Canned Ravili is preferred in Rme.B. Chashu features its smth skin.
C. Simay is fund in Chinese restaurants.D. Shumai is a street fd in Bandung.
23. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T present ways f making dumplings.B. T prmte Chinese fd and culture.
C. T explre glbal dumpling diversities.D. T intrduce ppular street snacks.
B
I fell in lve with rhins when I wrked in a z in the 80s, and spent much f the next 20 years as the keeper f the largest captive（圈养）grup f rare black rhins.
There’s a ppular miscnceptin that rhins are aggressive and stupid, but I discvered sensitive, affectinate animals. Weighing ver a tn, black rhins are unexpectedly swift and have an unpredictable nature — but, given reassurance, they can be very trusting. In the past few decades, their numbers have drpped dramatically. In recent years, I’ve helped lk after rhins being mved t animal shelters, s they can frm new ppulatins in cuntries that have few left.
Last year, I helped n a prject t fly five black rhins frm a private reserve in Suth Africa t the Serengeti Natinal Park. Once there, the animals had t be kept captive fr a few weeks t adapt t the new envirnment, in which time they lived in bmas — wden enclsures（围场）with bedrms, designed t create a calm space.
A cuple f weeks befre their planned release, the sky filled with smke. Watching the flames rushing thrugh the bush tward the bmas, I frze. Terrified that it wuld catch fire, my instinct was t release the rhins, but they hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitters（信号传送器）. If I let them ut int a bushfire and they were injured, we’d have great difficulty tracking them dwn.
S I rushed back t the bmas and called the rhins t the bedrms. Sensing the fear in my vices, they mved withut hesitatin and remained astnishingly calm. It was crucial the rhins didn’t panic — they can easily hurt each ther if they d.
Meanwhile, the keepers managed t beat the clsest flames away. At last, after half an hur, the wind changed directin and the fire began t die dwn.
That we and the rhins had escaped uninjured was a miracle. The teamwrk f everybdy there played a large part, and the rhins were very much a part f that team. The relatinships we’d built with them had prved crucial — had they r we panicked, all ur wrk wuld have been in vain. Instead, tw weeks later, they were released int the wild, ready t fund part f a new ppulatin in the Serengeti.
24. What kind f animals des the authr think rhins are?
A. Mild giants.
B. Aggressive killers.
C. Unfriendly creatures.
D. Reliable cmpanins. 25. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Black rhins can easily get alng well with human beings.
B. Measures have been taken t save black rhins frm extinctin.
C. Black rhins cannt survive if they aren’t kept captive in bmas.
D. The black rhin ppulatin has sharply decreased due t bushfire.
26. Why didn’t the authr let the rhins ut in the bushfire?
A. They wuld panic and hurt each ther.
B. It culd be difficult t lcate and find them.
C. They shwed signs f anger and aggressin.
D. They might fail t adapt t new envirnments.
27. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Saving the Rhins.
B. Rush t Assumptin.
C. A Bushfire Rescue.
D. A Bnd Beynd Wrds.C
The first transplant surgery t cmbine a mechanical（机械的）heart pump as well as a gene-edited pig kidney has recently been cmpleted at NYU Langne Health.
The subject, 54-year-ld Lisa Pisan f New Jersey, had heart failure and end-stage kidney disease. But she culdn’t have a standard heart r kidney transplant because f certain medical cnditins and an verall lack f dnr rgans in the US. Accrding t the Organ Transplantatin Netwrk, rughly 27,000 kidneys were transplanted last year, but nearly 89,000 peple were n the waiting list fr thse rgans.
Pisan gt the heart pump n April 4 and then, n April 12, received a pig kidney, which was gene-edited t help keep the human bdy frm recgnizing the animal’s rgan as freign and rejecting it. “The editing prcess was t disrupt a gene respnsible fr the prductin f a sugar fund n the surface f animal cells called alpha-gal, which can be recgnized by human antibdies（抗体）and attacked,” said Dr. Rbert Mntgmery, directr f the NYU Langne Transplant Institute, wh led the surgery.
Mntgmery nted that the gene edits used in the pig in this case are much simpler than thse used in ther transplants. “We’re ging t have an pprtunity t really address the prblem that we’re trying t address, which is the scarcity f rgans, and the mre cmplex the gene edits, the less likely it is that yu’ll be able t prduce thse edits int a pig grup. Yu wuld have t clne every pig fr each rgan. That is nt smething that can be easily achieved. S, we feel like less is mre in this case.”
“Pisan has a lng way t g and we are watching ut fr rejectins,” he said, “but her kidney is functining beautifully, and her heart is in much better shape. What previusly existed in science fictin is nw a reality.” Dctrs expect that she might be discharged within a mnth.
28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The difficulties Pisan encuntered.B. The way f transplanting rgans.
C. The significance f human antibdies.D. The functin f gene-editing.
29. What des the underlined wrd “scarcity” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cmplexity.B. Expense.C. Shrtage.D. Simplicity.
30. Hw did Mntgmery feel abut the utcme f the surgery?
A. Wrried.B. Grateful.C. Cnfused.D. Optimistic.
31. What type f writing is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. An academic paper.
C. A persnal stry.D. Science fictin.
D
It has always been assumed that nise is a prblem unique t animals. But a new study by Dr. Ravandi, a btanist at Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran, has revealed that plants suffer t.
That plants can be affected indirectly by nise pllutin has never been in dubt. What has remained unknwn is whether r nt plants themselves suffer directly frm nise pllutin.
Sunds are pressure waves transmitted（传播）thrugh gases, liquids and slids. Scientists have previusly assumed plants may be able t sense these waves as they are struck by them. A number f experiments have cnfirmed this in recent years — plants expsed t ultrasund in the lab have shwn a range f negative respnses including the expressin f stress-related genes, slw grwth and reduced seed develpment.
Yet expsing plants t ultrasund is nt the same as grwing them in the presence f actual traffic nise. T this end, Dr. Ravandi decided t set up an experiment t explre it.
Wrking with a team, Dr. Ravandi grew tw species in his lab that are cmmnly fund in urban envirnments — mariglds and sage. The plants, grwn frm seed and allwed t mature fr tw mnths in the same space, were divided int tw grups. One grup was expsed t 73 decibels（分贝）f traffic nise recrded frm a busy mtrway in Tehran fr 16 hurs a day. The ther grup was left t grw in silence. After 15 days had passed, samples were taken frm the yungest fully expanded leaves n every plant in the experiment and studied.
Nne f the plants expsed t the traffic nise did well. Analysis f their leaves revealed all f them were suffering. Chemical cmpunds（化合物）, such as hydrgen perxide (H₂O₂) and malndialdehyde (MDA) , are indicatrs f stress in plants and bth were fund at much higher levels in the plants expsed t the traffic nise. Mst ntably, malndialdehyde (MDA) levels in the sage plants expsed t nise were duble what they were in thse grwn in silence and hydrgen perxide (H₂O₂) levels were three times higher in mariglds grwn with the nise than thse grwn in silence.
Dr. Ravandi’s findings make it clear that, thugh plants lack ears, the vibratins（震动）generated by the nise f traffic still bther them enugh t give rise t dramatic stress respnses that are nt much different t thse that wuld be fund in plants expsed t drught, highly cncentrated salt r heavy metals in their sil.
The questin nw arises whether all species are affected similarly by nise pllutin. Nature is nt silent. It remains a mystery if certain plant species have develped mechanisms t address nise pllutin, which culd ptentially be transferred t urban plants in the future.
32. What did the new study fcus n?
A. Plants’ expsure t ultrasund.
B. Plants’ sensitivity t pressure waves.
C. The direct impact f nise pllutin n plants.
D. The seed develpment f plants grwn with nise.
33. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The facilities f the experiment. B. The analyses f the experiment.
C. The prcess f the experiment. D. The backgrund f the experiment.
34. What d we knw abut the findings?
A. Nise pllutin had a little impact n plant leaves.
B. Nise-expsed plants shwed certain levels f stress.
C. MDA levels in sage plants grwn in silence were higher.
D. Traffic nise caused rapid pressure respnses in all plants.
35. Which might be the ptential significance f the findings?
A. Building barriers t prtect plants frm traffic pllutin.
B. Studying the relatinship between sil quality and plant health.
C. Explring strategies t preserve plant ecsystems in rural areas.
D. Develping nise-resistant plant species fr an urban envirnment.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having thusands f phtgraphs, sngs, and films available at ur fingertips wuld have seemed amazing just a few decades ag. 36 Culd the digitalisatin f cultural bjects put a time limit n ur memries?
The materials phnes and cmputers are made f can decay（腐烂）ver time, impacting the data that they stre. 37 Yet when digital data is destryed, it can quickly make it impssible t even pen a file. Als, as frmats and devices becme ut f date, it may becme impssible t read files frm previus decades.
38 Large cmpanies can still lse data. In 2019, scial media platfrm MySpace admitted lsing ver 12 years’ wrth f users’ music uplads. The widespread use f streaming services fr music, TV, and film means peple n lnger wn the cntent that they watch and listen t. They just pay fr the right t access it, which is called licensing. If streaming cmpanies decide t remve cntent, r g ut f business, users will lse access.
Licensing rather than purchasing cntent is an example f hw ur behavir twards digital cntent has changed. Anther example is that we take far mre pictures than peple did in the past. 39 And we must als cnsider what t keep and what t delete.
S, what can we d? Technlgy writer Jack Schfield said that “data desn’t exist unless yu have at least tw cpies f it”. 40 Academic Paul Ryster suggests that we shuld all take time t cnsider what cntent we persnally believe is wrth saving. Perhaps the answer is just t avid digital altgether. Science and Technlgy writer Chris Baranaiuk calls fr a cultural mvement twards buying analgue (实体的) cpies f cultural cntent.
A. This adds t the challenge f keeping ur data safe.
B. But hw lng will these files last fr and be available?
C. String infrmatin in the clud can als help preserve it.
D. Images can still be seen in disclred physical phtgraphs.
E. String yur uplads n a clud service can present prblems as well.
F. Hwever, it’s cmmn presently thanks t technlgical advancements.
G. S it’s imprtant that we keep backup cpies f what is imprtant t us.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Talk t any “successful” persn and yu’ll quickly realize success desn’t cme suddenly. First cmes 41 , and it takes perseverance t 42 past the discuragement it brings.
Ppular actress Meryl Streep has been winning awards since the 1980’s. Yet, she shares a stry frm befre she 43 .
Befre she earned herself the 44 f “the best actress f her generatin”, she had t 45 her wn insecurities and setbacks. Meryl says, “I didn’t have 46 in my beauty when I was yung.” S, imagine hw disappinting it was fr a(an) 47 actress t be denied by a majr rle based 48 n her lks!
It was the mid-1970’s, and Meryl Streep was struggling t make a 49 fr herself. Certainly the yung actress was 50 excited when she was 51 t meet a majr Italian film prducer. But as Meryl walked int his ffice, he turned and asked, “Wh brings me this 52 thing?”
Had she accepted this 53 pinin as fact and cnsidered herself “t ugly” t ever succeed in Hllywd, Meryl Streep wuld have never becme a 54 name. “I think the mst liberating thing I did early n was t 55 myself frm any cncern with my lks,” Meryl says. “Fr an actress, wrrying abut appearance is a hrrible, hrrible 56 .”
Meryl refused t 57 her dream, and she’s since enjyed a 58 that’s spanned several decades. The actress has wn 2 Emmy’s, 8 Glden Glbes and 3 Oscars, amng many thers, and currently hlds the 59 recrd fr the mst Academy Award acting nminatins（提名）.
Meryl bravely chse nt t place her fcus n her lks but n her 60 . Failure is part f life. But when we d encunter it, it’s imprtant t fight n.
41. A. failure B. truble C. recgnitinD. prejudice
42. A. sldier n B. mve nC. take nD. call n
43. A. made it big B. set it asideC. put it dwnD. gt it ver
44. A. pssessinB. reputatinC. fameD. title
45. A. tlerateB. criticizeC. perceiveD. battle
46. A. wisdmB. cnfidence C. trustD. cnsideratin
47. A. curageusB. premier C. ambitiusD. learned
48. A. previuslyB. merely C. randmlyD. subsequently
49. A. frtuneB. livingC. name D. difference
50. A. incredibly B. literallyC. hardlyD. secretly
51. A. guaranteedB. invited C. suggestedD. mtivated
52. A. rareB. rigidC. ugly D. prud
53. A. misunderstdB. misappliedC. misguided D. misaimed
54. A. husehld B. leadingC. relevantD. ptimistic
55. A. free B. stpC. keepD. prevent
56. A. phraseB. trap C. quteD. restrictin
57. A. give ver tB. give up n C. give away atD. give rise t
58. A. lifetimeB. jurneyC. prpertyD. career
59. A. industry B. wrldC. respective D. unrealistic
60. A. persnality B. cmmitment C. ptentials D. capabilities
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One cannt help but wnder 61 the man was hlding, when lking up t the famus brnze standing man, in Sanxingdui, 62 archaelgical（考古）site lcated in Sichuan prvince.
63 the numerus brnze statues there, this giant standing brnze figure, 64 (measure) 260.8 centimeters in height, is the “highest” ruler. Peple argue ver just abut all 65 (aspect) f him, frm identity and dragn-patterned clthing, t delicate headpiece. Yet nthing has arused mre interest than 66 (he) gestures. With arms raised in midair and fingers f bth hands circled t frm a hle in the middle, the man 67 (dubt) was hlding smething, smething that is likely t have been lst r rtted away after cuntless years.
But what was it?
“It’s a gld scepter（权杖）,” says Hu Jialin, wh is behind a well-researched 68 (exhibit) at Shanghai Museum, which takes a deeper lk at the myths f Sanxingdui.
The reasn is simple: just a mnth befre the unearthing f the brnze man, a 1.42-meter-lng gld scepter was fund at the same site, made up f a layer f gld fil（金箔）wrapped arund a wden stick. 69 initially mistaken fr a belt as the wden part lng rtted away, this gld scepter
70 (prve) t be ne f the biggest f its kind fund in China and beynd.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It’s believed that unique chance is ffered by sprts t meet peple with a sharing passin. I remembered being in primary schl that everyne lved playing sprts, n matter their gender. At lunchtime, girls and bys played sccer tgether and have a lt f fun. Therefre, as we entered ur teenage years and grew ld, nly bys kept their lve f sprts. I think the situatin can change nly when mre yung girls stick t sprts and begin t influence n thers t take part in it. With female rle mdel like Eileen Gu, I hpe that this prcess f change is underway.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校学生会拟成立一个中国文化相关社团，请你写一篇短文，提出你的看法和建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
A prpsal t the Student Unin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________成都石室中学2023 — 2024学年度下期高2024届适应性考试（二）答案
听力：1—5 ABCAA 6—10 CBBCB 11—15 ACAAC 16—20 CABBC
阅读：21-23 DBC 24-27 ABBD 28-31 DCDA 32-35 CCBD
七选五：36-40 BDEAG
完形：41-45 AAADD 46-50 BCBCA 51-55 BCCAA56-60 BBDAD
语法填空：
61. what62. an63. Amng64. measuring65. aspects
66. his67. undubtedly 68. exhibitin69. Thugh/Althugh/While
70. prves/ has prved/has prven
改错：
It’s believed thatΛ unique chance is ffered by sprts t meet peple with a sharing passin. I
a shared
remembered being in primary schl that everyne lved playing sprts, n matter their gender.
remember when
At lunchtime, girls and bys played sccer tgether and have a lt f fun. Therefre, as we entered
had Hwever
ur teenage years and grew ld, nly bys kept their lve f sprts. I think the situatin can change
lder
nly when mre yung girls stick t sprts and influence n thers t take part in it. With female
them
rle mdel like Eileen Gu, I hpe that this prcess f change is underway.
mdels
作文：
One pssible versin:
A prpsal t the Student Unin
As the Student Unin aims t establish a Chinese cultural club, I am thrilled t present my prpsal.
Chinese culture is a treasure chest f diverse traditins, arts, and philsphies, reflecting a rich histry and prfund wisdm. Therefre, setting up a Chinese culture club in ur schl is essential t prvide a platfrm fr members t explre, appreciate, and preserve the cultural heritage.
I suggest immersing students in the richness f Chinese culture thrugh activities. T ffer new cultural insights, the club can hld engaging activities, such as regular lectures, calligraphy wrkshps, and traditinal festival celebratins. Additinally, visits t museums and cultural landmarks will allw members t experience the charm f Chinese culture firsthand.
This club will definitely be a valuable additin t schl cmmunity and revive ur passin fr Chinses culture. I hpe the Student Unin will cnsider my prpsal.
分值：
1. 开头2分2.看法10 分3.建议10分4. 结尾3分
录音稿
这是高三英语模拟试题 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00′5″
现在是听力试音时间。
停顿00′2″
M: Hell. Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I’d phne t find ut a bit mre.
M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It’s quite a new club — we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we’re grwing all the time.
W: That sunds interesting.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′5″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
M: Will yu take the undergrund tgether with me after the film?
W: N, actually there is n undergrund statin arund! I’ll ask my dad t pick me up as the buses stp early n Saturdays and it’s a lng way t walk hme!
(Text 2)
W: Dave, what happened?
M: It’s my headphnes. The dg thught they were a ty! Pass me the tape, that’ll keep them firm until I get sme new nes.
W: Okay, here yu are!
(Text 3)
M: Yu had a jb interview yesterday? Hw did it g?
W: Yeah. I culd nt have been mre pleased.
(Text 4)
W: Jake, can yu help fix this printer? It’s nt wrking and I have imprtant wrk t print.
M: I’m n expert Elly. Let me lk, maybe we can figure it ut tgether.
W: Thanks! I’ve restarted it, checked the cnnectins. Nthing wrks.
M: Let’s lk fr sme clues in the handbk.
(Text 5)
W: Excuse me. Hw lng can I keep the bks?
M: Oh, yu can keep them fr tw weeks at mst. After that if yu want t keep them lnger yu have t renew the bks.
(Text 6)
M: And with us n the prgram tday is Prfessr Ellen Skye, a university teacher. Prfessr Skye, yu believe that technlgy is reducing ur ability t cmmunicate face t face. Is that crrect?
W: Yes. Older peple are much mre used t speaking directly t each ther. I think this is particularly a prblem that yung peple face. Technlgy is s much a part f their lives. They stay in and play cmputer games r listen t music n their phnes. They’ve grwn up with mbile phnes and text messages and scial netwrking sites.
M: But what abut peple in their thirties? They’re used t bth …
(Text 7)
W: Are yu sure yu want t learn t play anther instrument?
M: Sure. The mre instruments yu can play, the easier it is t learn anther. I lve the sund f the vilin and enjy playing it every day, but I’d really like t try the pian nw.
W: They’re s expensive t buy thugh! What abut learning t play the guitar? Yu lve rck, and I knw smene wh has a guitar fr sale.
M: That might be fun. Perhaps later. But I’ve already made my decisin. Thanks.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, are yu a new student?
W: Yes, I’m ding the English language curse. And yu? Which curse are yu ding?
M: Eurpean histry. I’m Zack. By the way, what’s yur name?
W: Mnica, I’m frm Pland. Nice t meet yu.
M: Yeah, me t. S which part f Pland are yu frm?
W: I’m frm the suth, Krakw. And where are yu frm?
M: I’m frm Califrnia, but my grandfather’s Plish, my mm’s dad. He’s frm Warsaw riginally.
W: Ww! And are yu enjying Lndn?
M: Yeah, Lndn’s cl! I’m staying with sme friends f my mm’s and they’re really nice, t. Hw abut yu? Where are yu staying?
W: Oh, I’m in a student htel — it’s really gd. There are students frm all ver the wrld, s I’m meeting lts f interesting peple.
(Text 9)
W: Hi. Bellingham Huse Agents. What can I d fr yu?
M: Hi. I want t find a husemate and I hpe yu culd advertise it fr me.
W: Sure. N prblem. Is it here in Vancuver?
M: N, it’s just utside in Richmnd.
W: OK. And which rm d yu want t rent ut?
M: Just the master bedrm plus the use f the rest f the huse — the living rm and the kitchen. The master bedrm itself has a bathrm.
W: OK. Can yu just tell me the address, please?
M: Yeah sure, it’s 1380 N. 1 Rad, Richmnd.
W: And hw much are yu thinking f fr the rm?
M: D yu think $800 per mnth wuld be an acceptable price?
W: I think that’s OK. Yu’d get at least $1,200 if yu were in Vancuver. Well, is it nice? I mean it’s gt a view and things?
M: Sure, it lks ut ver a big lake and sme trees. N garden, but there’s a lt t lk at frm the suth-facing windws.
W: OK. That’s all. I’ll pst the infrmatin n the website f ur cmpany.
M: Thanks.
(Text 10)
M: If yu are studying English, the Language Study Fair that’s being held this mnth will certainly interest yu. The shw takes place between the 17th and 19th f March at the Natinal Educatin Center. It aims t answer all yur questins abut self-study, whatever yur level.
The Language Study Fair prvides a perfect pprtunity fr yu t see, cmpare and get advice n everything that helps yu imprve the way yu study. Over 350 leading prducers f educatinal materials will be present.
We’ve gt lts f different things fr yu t see and hear. There will be stands shwing different types f self-study textbks, and talks by educatinal speakers n the best ways t study by yurself. Yu’ll be able t see the latest furniture available fr peple wh study at hme. We’re sure yu’ll als enjy watching peple using the latest cmputer prgrams, which can make studying English much easier. This is yur chance t make gd decisins abut what yu buy. Yu can attend the fair between 9:30 and 5:00 n Thursday and Friday, and frm 9:30 t 4:00 n Saturday.
Tickets cst £5 each, r £3 if yu are a full-time student. If yu have any questins, yu can call 984-7711. Parking can be really difficult arund the Natinal Educatin Center. Hwever, an all-day space can be bked fr nly £2.50 per vehicle. S, we lk frward t seeing yu there!
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿 02′00″
听力部分到此结束。
阅读A
本文是应用文，介绍了不同地区不同风格dumplings的基本信息。
21. D 细节理解题。由Xialngba部分“a small piece f aspic（肉冻）is flded int the dumpling, which melts when steamed.”可知，答案选D。
22. B 细节理解题。由Sichuan spicy wntn部分“The cmbinatin f tasty meat, smth wntn skin and tngue-numbing il, makes fr the mst pleasant runny nse yu’ve ever had.”由此可知，答案选B。
23. 主旨大意题。本文介绍了全球四个不同地区的dumplings及其分别的特点，故答案选C。
阅读B
本文是一篇记叙文，描述了黑犀牛在火灾中被救援的故事，从中体现了人与犀牛之间的信任。
24. C 推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句 “There’s a ppular miscnceptin that rhins are aggressive and stupid, but I discvered sensitive, affectinate animals.” 可知认为犀牛笨拙且有攻击性的观点是错误的。故选A。
25. A 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句中的“rare”以及第二段中“In the past few decades, their numbers have drpped dramatically.”“…, s they can frm new ppulatins in cuntries that have few left.” 可知犀牛的数量稀少，而“…, and spent much f the next 20 years as the keeper f the largest captive（圈养）grup f rare black rhins.” “I’ve helped lk after rhins being mved t animal shelters,…”，说明人类已经采取措施保护黑犀牛。故B项正确。
26. A 细节理解题。由文章第四段第三四句“…, but they hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitters（信号传送器）. If I let them ut int a bushfire and they were injured, we’d have great difficulty tracking them dwn.” 可知没有信号传送器的犀牛难以被找到。故选B。
27. D 主旨大意题。本文最后一段是故事的升华, 由最后一段“The teamwrk f everybdy there played a large part, and the rhins were very much a part f that team. The relatinships we’d built with them had prved crucial — had they r we panicked, all ur wrk wuld have been in vain.”可知黑犀牛在火灾中获救的关键在于它们对人类的信任。故选D。
阅读C
本文为新闻，介绍了首例结合机械心脏泵和基因编辑猪肾的移植手术在纽约大学朗格尼医疗中心完成这件事。
28. D 主旨大意题。由第三段“…received a pig kidney, which was gene-edited t help keep the human bdy frm recgnizing the animal’s rgan as freign and rejecting it.”“The editing prcess was t disrupt a gene respnsible fr the prductin f a sugar fund n the surface f animal cells called alpha-gal, which can be recgnized by human antibdies（抗体）and attacked.”可知，本段主要阐述了基因编辑在移植过程中的作用——避免排异反应，故答案选D。
29. C 猜测词义题。 由第四段“…the gene edits used in the pig in this case are much simpler than thse used in ther transplants.” “…and the mre cmplex the gene edits, the less likely it is that yu’ll be able t prduce thse edits int a pig grup. Yu wuld have t clne every pig fr each rgan. That is nt smething that can be easily achieved. S, we feel like less is mre in this case.”由此可知，基因编辑越简单，就越容易量产，因此可以解决器官短缺的问题，故答案选C。
30. D 推理判断题。由最后一段“but her kidney is functining beautifully, and her heart is in much better shape. What previusly existed in science fictin is nw a reality.”可知，作者对手术的结果持乐观积极的态度，故答案选D。
31. A 推理判断题。文章第一段“The first transplant surgery t cmbine a mechanical（机械的）heart pump as well as a gene-edited pig kidney has recently been cmpleted at NYU Langne Health.”为本文的导语，概述了新闻的内容。同时，“recently”一词也体现出了文章的时效性。故答案选A。
阅读D
这是一个关于噪声污染对植物直接影响的新发现的科学报告。
32 C细节题 从文章第二段That plants can be affected indirectly by nise pllutin has never been in dubt. What has remained unknwn is whether r nt plants themselves suffer directly frm nise pllutin. 和第四段Yet expsing plants t ultrasund is nt the same as grwing them in the presence f actual traffic nise. T this end, Dr Ravandi decided t set up an experiment t explre it. 可知，正确答案为C。
33. C段落大意题 第五段讲Dr Ravandi 先在实验室播种植物种子，等它们发芽、成熟两个月后进行对照试验，最后选取所有植物新长出来的嫩叶作为样本进行研究。这是介绍的实验过程，所以选C。
34. B细节题 根据第6段Chemical cmpunds（化合物）, such as hydrgen perxide (H₂O₂) and malndialdehyde (MDA) , are indicatrs f stress in plants and bth were fund at much higher levels in the plants expsed t the traffic nise.和第7段thugh plants lack ears, the vibratins （震动）generated by the nise f traffic still bther them enugh t give rise t dramatic stress respnses that are nt much different t thse that wuld be fund in plants expsed t drught, highly cncentrated salt r heavy metals in their sil.可知，正确答案为B。
35. D推断题 根据最后一段It remains a mystery if certain plant species have develped mechanisms t address nise pllutin, which culd ptentially be transferred t urban plants in the future.可知，自然界可能存在抗噪音的植物机制，这有可能在未来被人类发现和并为城市环境培育抗噪声植物物种。正确答案为D。
七选五
36 B 空前句子意为：现在的数字化在几十年前是令人惊讶的。空后句子意为：数字化是否能给我们的记忆带来时间限制？ 前后有转折关系，选项B But hw lng will these files last fr and be available? （但这些文件还能保存多久？） 符合这个语境。
37 D 空前意思是：手机和电脑的材料会随着时间的推移而衰变，从而影响其存储的数据。空后的意思是：但当数字数据被毁坏时，甚至很快就无法打开文件。选项D Images can still be seen in disclred physical phtgraphs. （从褪色的照片中仍能看到图像）与数字数据的潜在丢失形成对比。
38 E 整段介绍了人们在网上存储的数据有丢失的风险。38空处是本段的主题句。
39 A 空前的句子提到我们拍摄的照片比过去多得多。空后的句子指出我们还必须考虑哪些需要保留，哪些可以丢弃。根据全文的谈论主题是数字化带来的风险，说明此处的意思是：过多照片的数字化带来的风险。所以选A。
40 G 本段为全文的结束段，探讨了一些数字化风险的解决方案。空前的内容为解决方案之一，根据上文可知选项G放在这里符合句意。
完形填空
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过讲述著名电影演员Meryl Streep年轻时参加试镜，因为相貌不够出众而被拒绝的故事，告诉人们只有经过不懈努力，克服失败带来的挫折，才有可能最终获得成功。
41-45 AAADD 46-50 BCBCA 51-55 BCCAA56-60 BBDAD
41 A 根据下文the discuragement it brings可以得知，这里是指“失败”。
42 A 根据上下文可以得知，失败之后，我们需要有不屈不挠的精神“坚持下去”，从而克服失败带来的挫败感。sldier n表示“〔不畏困难地〕继续干下去，坚持下去”。
43 A 根据下文内容可以得知,Meryl Streep讲述的故事发生在她成名之前。make it big表示“大获成功; 一举成名”。
44 D 根据下文的“the best actress f her generatin”可以得知，这是Meryl Streep获得的“头衔，称谓”。
45 D 根据常识推断，在成名之前，她与自己的不安和挫败“抗争”。
46 B 根据上下文可以得知，她并不漂亮，所以她对此毫无“信心”。
47 C 根据常识和上下文可以得知，当年的Meryl Streep“雄心勃勃”。
48 B 根据上下文可以得知，她被拒绝的原因“仅仅”是不够美貌，而非能力不够。
49 C 根据上文的时间提示，可以得知这是她年轻时候的故事，所以当时的她正在努力让自己“成名”。make a name表示“一举成名、打响名号”。
50 A 根据下文和常识可以得知，当获得这个试镜机会时，她是“极端，非常”的激动，所以incredibly是正确答案。
51 B 根据常识，这里应该是她“受邀”参加试镜。
52 C 根据上下文的信息提示可以得知，答案只能是“ugly”。
53 C 根据上下文的信息可以得知，单单因为样貌就否定一个人的观点是“错误的”。A misguided idea r pinin is wrng because it is based n a wrng understanding f a situatin.
54 A 根据倒数第二段话的内容可以得知，Meryl Streep的行业成就非常突出，所以她的名字应该是“家喻户晓的”。
55 A 根据上下文的信息可以得知，虽然她的颜值被人否定，但是她并没有让自己掉进只关注外貌的陷阱，所以free是正确答案，表示“不受束缚、释放、使自由”。
56 B 根据上下文可以得知，只关注样貌就是一个“陷阱”。trap表示an unpleasant r difficult situatin that is difficult t escape frm。
57 B 根据上下文可以得知，她并没有“放弃”自己的演员梦想。
58 D 根据下文的信息得知，她的“事业”非常成功。
59 A 根据下文她获得的奖项可以得知，这些都是电影“行业”内的重大奖项。
60 D 根据全文的信息可以得知，Meryl Streep遭遇了被人诟病颜值低的挫折，但是她不为所动，依然坚持梦想，坚持历练自己，最终获得了极大的成功。所以可以推论出，她的关注点应该是自身的能力。
语法填空
what 考查从句；宾语从句缺宾语，代替物品，用what。
an 考查冠词；一个考古遗址。
Amng 考查介词；在所有雕像之中，比较对象超过了3个。
measuring 考查非谓语；逻辑主语是figure, 主动关系用ing形式。
aspects 考查单复数；根据“all”指所有方面。
his 考查代词； gestures的物主代词是his。
undubtedly 考查副词；毫无疑问男人手拿着什么。
exhibitin 考查名词；上海的展览。
Thugh/Althugh/While 考查连词；表转折，“尽管最开始被误认为是金皮带，现在证实是金权杖”。
prves/ has prved/has prven 考查时态； prve做系动词，无被动，“现在证实是最大的金权杖之一”。
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