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2024届河北省沧州市沧县中学高三下学期三模英语试题
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这是一份2024届河北省沧州市沧县中学高三下学期三模英语试题，共16页。
【分值：150分 时间：120分钟】
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which cuntry said n t the man?
A．Australia.B．France.C．The U. S.
2．Where is the man’s wife ging this summer?
A．Mrcc and Iran.B．Turkey and Qatar.C．Iran and Libya.
3．What will the man d in the cming days?
A．T pay a visit t his parents.
B．T stay in Sanya with his parents.
C．T fly t Harbin with his parents.
4．Hw will the man spend his hlidays?
A．Wrk in a supermarket.
B．Run his father’s restaurant.
C．Get a jb in a restaurant.
5．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a bkstre.B．In an exhibitin.C．In a library.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Reprter and secretary.B．Guest and bss.C．Dctr and patient.
7．Hw sn will the man meet Mr. Jack?
A．In five minutes.B．In fifteen minutes.C．In frty-five minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Traditinal activities.B．Recreatinal activities.C．Persnal hbbies.
9．Hw des the man feel at the wman’s answer?
A．Surprised.B．Disappinted.C．Cnfused.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What is the man cmplaining abut?
A．The rm isn’t cmfrtable t live in.
B．A lud nise nearly kept him awake all night.
C．Rm 8715 is facing t the nisy street.
11．What type f rm des the wman recmmend?
A．A duble-rm with a balcny.
B．A twin rm n the sunny side.
C．A standard rm with a big balcny.
12．Which rm will the man mve t?
A．Rm 8716.B．Rm 8726.C．Rm 8736.
13．What d yu think f the wman?
A．Implite.B．Selfless.C．Warm-hearted.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14．Hw des the wman deal with the handbag?
A．She puts it at the checkrm.
B．She carries it t g shpping.
C．She leaves it in a cart.
15．Where is the milk pwder the man recmmends?
A．On the secnd level f the shelf.
B．On the third level f the shelf.
C．On the furth level f the shelf.
16．Why des the man advise buying the star prduct?
A．Because it is suitable fr kids aged 2 t 4.
B．Because it is ppular in New Zealand.
C．Because it has a gd surce f milk.
17．Hw much will the wman pay if she buys 4 cans?
A．220 dllars.B．200 dllars.C．210 dllars.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Wh is the speech intended fr?
A．Teachers.B．Students.C．Writers.
19．Why des the speaker say learning is a lifelng adventure?
A．Because it wn’t stp when we leave campus.
B．Because it means the clrful life in the future.
C．Because it will inspire yur ptential.
20．What des the speaker think is the mst imprtant thing?
A．T believe in yur ability.
B．T dare t explre the unknwn.
C．T adapt t the fast-paced wrld.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sme cities acrss the wrld are well-knwn turist destinatins and manage t attract mst f the glbal turists. Whatever the reasn is, there is n dubt that they are the wrld’s mst ppular turist destinatins.
Kuala Lumpur
The capital f Malaysia serves as the base fr turists visiting Malaysia. The city has a mdern skyline that is dminated by the wrld’s tallest twin buildings, the Petrnas Twin Twers. Turist lve the city as it has numerus great sights and attractins. Besides, there are simply t many chices when it cmes t dining ptins.
Istanbul
As Turkey’s capital and mst ppulus city, the city’s lcatin has attracted a large number f empires and cnquerrs in the past. Tday, the city serves as ne f the tp turist destinatins in the wrld and is regarded as the cultural and histrical center f Turkey.
Lndn
The biggest and capital city f the United Kingdm, lcated n the banks f the Thames River, has a rich histry and culture that makes it ne f the mst visited cities in the wrld. The city’s museums have rich cllectins f histric and prehistric artifacts and buildings that display a great diversity f architectural styles frm the past t the present.
Bangkk
Thailand’s largest and capital city is lcated in the Cha Phraya River delta in the cuntry, serving as the main gateway fr internatinal turists entering Thailand. The attractins, urban life and rich culture make it a favrite amng turists seeking entertainment at a reasnable price. The nightlife f Bangkk attracts yung turists frm acrss the wrld.
21．What makes Kuala Lumpur unique?
A．The mdern sights and attractins.B．The wrld’s tallest twin buildings.
C．The largest number f turists.D．The numerus dining halls.
22．What d Istanbul and Lndn have in cmmn?
A．They shw different buildings t the turists.B．They are the biggest city in their wn cuntry.
C．They are the cities mst ppular with turists.D．They have the lngest histry in the wrld.
23．Which city is recmmended fr mney-saving travel?
A．Kuala Lumpur.B．Istanbul.C．Lndn.D．Bangkk.
B
When I was a little by, my mm, dad, brthers and I lived in my grandma’s ld huse, surrunded by fur huge vegetable gardens. Arund the huse she planted s many flwers. On the back prch grandma had dzens f ptted plants hanging n hks. She watered them, talked t them and nurtured them. And in winter she wuld carry them all inside and set them n shelves near the windws f ur enclsed frnt prch. There with a little water and a lt f lve she kept them alive and grwing even during the darkest mnths.
As a by I was puzzled by all the effrt she put int them. I cmprehended the fur huge gardens. They helped t feed the family all winter lng. I even recgnized the flwers arund the huse. They were pretty and smelled s sweet in the summer mnths. The reasn she put s much effrt int caring fr thse ptted plants, hwever, trubled me. They didn’t give us any fd and they rarely had any flwers n them. They remained a mystery t my child’s mind.
Nw as I’ve grwn lder, I am beginning t understand why my grandma had thse ptted plants. It is the same reasn I have s many pictures f sunrises and frests hanging in my hme. They remind me during the dark winter mnths full f bare trees and yellw grass that light, lve and grwth still exist. They remind me that spring will cme again.
Tday I see grandma’s ptted plants in a new light. They were wrth every bit f the lve and care she put int them. But my greatest reminder f light and lve was grandma herself. Her lve lives n in my heart althugh she is in Heaven. May we all learn t lve as she lved, shine as she shined and live as she lived!
24．What des the authr intend t tell in Paragraph 1?
A．His family all enjyed a peaceful life in the ld huse.
B．His grandma brught beauty and brightness t life.
C．His grandma always created surprises t them.
D．The ptted plants cst his grandma much energy.
25．What made the authr get int knts?
A．The fur huge vegetable gardens.B．The flwers planted arund the huse.
C．The effrts grandma put in the gardens.D．The plants grandma tk care f.
26．What des the authr learn frm his grandma?
A．He knws hw t seek light and hpe in life.B．He likes taking phts f sunrises and frests.
C．He realizes ptted plants are wrth ding.D．He gradually falls in lve with ptted plants.
27．Which can best describe the authr’s attitude t his grandma?
A．Indifferent.B．Grateful.C．Cautius.D．Critical.
C
New research frm the American nn-prfit rganizatin Cnsumer Reprts finds that plastics have a “widespread” presence in fd. The grup called n the United States gvernment t examine the safety f fd that cmes int cntact with plastics during prductin.
In a reprt released Thursday, Cnsumer Reprts said that 84 ut f 85 fd prducts it recently tested cntained “plasticizers” called phthalates. Phthalates are chemicals used t make plastics last lnger. The researchers als said 79 percent f the examined fds cntained bisphenl A （BPA）, anther chemical fund in plastics.
In these tests, the researchers checked a wider variety f fds t see hw much f the chemicals Americans actually cnsume. The answer is quite a lt. The tests fund that bisphenls and phthalates remain widespread in fd, almst in every fd we tested. The levels did nt depend n packaging type, and n ne particular type f fd—say, dairy prducts r prepared meals—was mre likely than anther t have them. Cnsumer Reprts said all the levels were within limits set by U. S. and Eurpean regulatrs. All the fds tested remained within the limits. Hwever, des that mean it is safe t eat?
Beynd highlighting these cncerns, Cnsumer Reprts is actively wrking n issues related t cnsumer safety. This includes advcating fr the banning f harmful chemicals in fd. The widespread presence f plastics in fd is a pressing issue that requires immediate attentin frm bth regulatrs and cnsumers. While we wait fr plicy changes, there are steps individuals can take t reduce expsure t these chemicals. Sme f these measures include aviding plastic fd strage cntainers, limiting cnsumptin f fast fd. Replacing plastic kitchen tls with thse made f wd and stainless steel can als help. Using glass r steel water bttles can further reduce expsure. It’s als imprtant t air yur hme regularly t reduce expsure t phthalates in husehld dust.
28．What is the finding f the research?
A．Plastic cntainers are widely used nwadays.B．Plastics can pllute fd during prductin.
C．Plastics cntain many harmful materials.D．Plastics are related t fd safety issue.
29．Why des the authr mentin phthalate?
A．T stress its key rle in making plastics.B．T shw it will d harm t ur health.
C．T ffer basic infrmatin t cnsumers.D．T tell what fd prducts are made up f.
30．Why are researchers s wrried?
A．Bisphenls and phthalates are nt used.B．The set limits may nt be suitable at present.
C．The regulatrs dn’t perfrm their duty.D．The packaging types are still the same.
31．Hw is the passage mainly rganized?
A．By discussing research experiments.B．By cmparing different results.
C．By analyzing cause and effect.D．By presenting prblem and slutin.
D
Earthquake predictin has lng been a challenge fr scientists arund the glbe since the gelgical phenmenn can ccur at any time and any lcatin with little r n warning. The chance f a pwerful earthquake can nly be determined thrugh lng-term frecasts in a general area r regin n Earth.
Thrughut histry, n individual r grup has yet successfully predicted a majr earthquake: including its date and time, lcatin and magnitude. These are the three element s essential t make an earthquake, accrding t the United States Gelgical Survey （USGS）. While small earthquakes ccur all the time, high-intensity earthquakes are rare but is smething t watch ut.
Nw, a new study led by researchers frm Pennsylvania State University fund a ptential slutin t the dilemma f earthquake frecast: ancient underthrust rcks. Rcks buried deep in ancient subductin （俯冲） znes—where tectnic （ 地壳的） plates bump with each ther—culd help scientists make better predictins f hw these znes behave during the years between majr earthquakes.
Accrding t the USGS, we are still uncertain hw we can make such a feat and are nt expecting t perfectly predict majr earthquakes any time in the freseeable future.
Althugh sme peple in the past said they culd predict earthquakes, the U. S. Gvernment agency asserts these are all failed predictins. Their predictins are neither grunded n scientific fact nr passed thrugh the scientific methd.
Since authrities in the field f gelgy and ther related areas acknwledged that earthquake predictin is still far frm being cmpleted, scientists cntinue t further understand this mystery. Unlike weather frecasts f hurricanes and ther strms, earthquakes have n cncrete parameters （参数） that wuld indicate that they wuld ccur in the cming hurs, days, weeks r mnths.
Regardless, the Penn State researchers have made prgress in the dilemma by understanding the underthrust rcks in ancient subductin znes. Determining this area culd help scientists better predict the behavir f these znes during perids between majr earthquakes. Evidence f their findings was based n clues frm rck frmatins in Alaska and Japan.
32．What is the hard nut as t earthquake predictin?
A．Earthquakes ften ccur in unexpected areas.B．N scientists can tell hw earthquakes happen.
C．The gelgical structure is t cmplicated.D．It is hard t predict earthquakes accurately.
33．What des the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A．Take actins.B．Achieve success.C．Adpt measures.D．Face challenges.
34．Why can hurricanes be accurately frecasted?
A．Because they can be tracked thrugh the specific data.
B．Because they usually happen in sme particular places.
C．Because they can be cnfirmed by the practical experience.
D．Because they ften take place during ht summer time.
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Ancient underthrust rcks help in earthquake predictin.
B．Earthquake predictin remains a prblem t wrk ut.
C．Underthrust rcks indicate cming vilent earthquakes.
D．Scientists can successfully predict destructive earthquakes.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Physical exercise can play an imprtant rle in mental well-being and can even relieve symptms f mental health cnditins like depressin and anxiety. While the physical health benefits f exercise are frequently discussed, the link between exercise and mental health is ften verlked. 36
Physical activity distracts yu frm negative thughts and emtins. 37 Exercise can als be used t enhance well-being in peple wh already feel mentally healthy. Increased physical activity has als been fund t prmte quality sleep.
38 Exercise can help yu lse weight and maintain a healthy state. Yu may feel a significant bst in yur md as yur clthes lk mre beautiful n yu and yu seem t lk mre elegant.
Exercise can be a gd surce f scial supprt. The benefits f scial supprt are well-dcumented. 39 S whether yu jin an exercise class r yu play sftball in a league, exercising with thers can give yu a duble dse f stress relief.
Have yu ever nticed hw yur bdy feels when yu are under stress? Yur muscles may be tense, especially in yur face, neck and shulders, leaving yu with back r neck pain, r painful headaches. 40 Exercising is an effective way t break this cycle.
If yu are just starting ut with an exercise prgram, it’s imprtant t cnsult with yur dctr t determine the best frm f exercise fr yur physical cnditin.
A．Exercise prmtes cnfidence.
B．Exercise helps reduce health risk.
C．Many physical activities can be scial activities as well.
D．Physical exercise is cnsidered t help yu make a difference t thers.
E．Research shws exercise can imprve the symptms f many existing mental illnesses.
F．Physical activity can take yur mind ff yur prblems and get yu int a state f peace.
G．The wrry and discmfrt f all these physical symptms can in turn lead t even mre stress.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was five, my parents began t place me in a variety f different sprts. The first 41 was gymnastics, which was a cmplete 42 . The secnd was track and field. Track was fun at first, I actually liked t run and I was pretty fast. When I jined the team, the 43 was ging t begin sn, nly giving me three weeks t 44 fr my first track meet.
I 45 fr a while and then the day f the track meet arrived. Arriving at the stadium I was 46 t see hw huge it lked. Befre my race I did my warm ups while watching the ther kids run their races with a few hundred audience. The 47 f the stadium was smething I never felt befre.
While 48 the starting line t run the 400m dash, I started t feel 49 ! At the starting line, we sat there silently waiting fr the gun t 50 . In that silence I cntinued t 51 myself and I felt like I was ging t win. The gun finally sht and racer s began a（n） 52 dash t the finish line. The first 100 meters I was ding great. Then came the 200m mark, and my legs were dying. I was slwing dwn still trying t run. Alne 53 I was n the track, I still walked t finish line. When seeing my mther, I burst int tears. That race was prbably the mst 54 ne in my life. Even thugh I gave up running track and field, I am grateful fr what I experienced when I was 5 because it 55 me wh I am tday.
41．A．gameB．activityC．varietyD．class
42．A．jkeB．failureC．messD．change
43．A．seasnB．sprtC．trainingD．track
44．A．accuntB．answerC．applyD．prepare
45．A．trainedB．hesitatedC．waitedD．cnsidered
46．A．disappintedB．shckedC．interestedD．mved
47．A．niseB．cnditinC．situatinD．atmsphere
48．A．apprachingB．recgnizingC．appreciatingD．finding
49．A．cnfidentB．anxiusC．nervusD．cntent
50．A．turn utB．g ffC．break ffD．set ut
51．A．warnB．balanceC．encurageD．enjy
52．A．specificB．usualC．attractiveD．mad
53．A．sinceB．thughC．whileD．unless
54．A．terrifyingB．cnvincingC．challengingD．annying
55．A．prvidedB．persuadedC．madeD．inspired
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the ancient times, the drum was believed t be linked t high authrities, 56 was nt as a musical instrument until the Zhu Dynasty. At that time, the drum enjyed a leading psitin in perfrmances and was played prir 57 ther musical instruments, such as the qin and se. During the curse f histry, the firm sund f the drum has accmpanied the human race frm early life t mdern civilizatin. The drum, a musical instrument 58 （prefer） by many peple, mainly evlved frm ceramic（陶瓷的） jars and basins used by ancient cultures. Archaelgical evidence has prved that the making f the ceramic drum 59 （date） back t the Nelithic Age 7,000 years ag.
In ancient China, the drum was nt nly used in 60 （sacrifice） ceremnies and dancing, but als used fr fighting enemy tribes and hunting wild animals, and was even used t cmmunicate messages, 61 （remind） peple f danger. With scial develpment, the drum 62 （apply） in ethnic bands, Chinese flk art frms, singing and dancing, bat race and lin dancing and festive 63 （gather）. It can be seen that the drum is nt nly 64 essential musical instrument, but als a life tl 65 （clse） related t peple’s lives.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，希望在未来成为一名农业专家，但是你的家长并不支持，于是你给外教Alice写信，征求她的意见。内容包括：
1．说明你的想法；
2．家长反对的理由；
3．征求老师的意见。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a busy mrning and I had several tasks t d befre the day became t ht utside. While walking by the side f a busy rad, I nticed an ld lady, maybe in her 80s standing in danger clse t the traffic. Althugh my mind was ccupied, I thught t myself that I shuld warn her nt t stand s clse t the traffic rushing by.
When I reached the spt where the ld lady was standing, I recgnized that she was trying t get attentin f passersby wh f curse were t busy t take nte f her. She kept pinting t the middle f the rad. When I tried t gently mve her back further away frm the edge f the busy rad, she said that she was standing there because she had drpped her huse key in the middle f the rad and was unable t pen her huse withut the key. I lked arund and n ne seemed t be interested in the tw f us. I knew I was getting delayed but decided t help.
The traffic was busy n the rad with peple n tw-wheelers and ffice gers in cars as well as schl buses rushing with schl children. It was the wrst time f the day t crss a busy rad withut a traffic light.
After asking the ld lady t stay at a safe distance, I tk a deep breath, stepped nt the rad, and waved my hands wildly, expecting nt t be hit by the cming vehicles. At first ne lane stpped and then I mved further n t the middle f the rad, cntinuing t wave my hand. Just then a schl bus was appraching me and I stepped in frnt f it t stp it. My experience has been that schl bus drivers are always cnsiderate f reckless（鲁莽的） pedestrians like me.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The schl bus stpped exactly ppsite the spt where the key had fallen. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As I turned t cntinue my hurried walk, the ld lady pulled me by my hand. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
2024年高考英语预测密卷二卷·新高考版
第一部分 听力
1—5 CCBAB6—10 ABBAB11—15 ACCBA16—20 CCBAC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界著名的旅游城市及它们各自的特色。
21．B【解析】细节理解题。根据Kuala Lumpur 中“The city has a mdern skyline that is dminated by the wrld’s tallest twin buildings, the Petrnas Twin Twers.”可知，石油双塔是吉隆坡的标志性建筑。故选B。
22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Istanbul中“the city serves as ne f the tp turist destinatins in the wrld”和 Lndn 中“ne f the mst visited cities in the wrld”可知，二者都是最受游客欢迎的城市。故选C。
23．D【解析】细节理解题。根据Bangkk中“The attractins, urban life and rich culture make it a favrite amng turists seeking entertainment at a reasnable price.”可知，在曼谷旅游更省钱。故选D。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候不理解奶奶养护盆栽的原因，长大后明白了热爱生活、寻找光明的道理。
24．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Arund the huse she planted s many flwers.”和“she kept them alive and grwing even during the darkest mnths”可知，作者的奶奶种的花和盆栽为生活带来了美丽和光明。故选B。
25．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The reasn she put s much effrt int caring fr thse ptted plants, hwever, trubled me.”可知，作者感到困惑的是奶奶对盆栽的精心养护。故选 D。
26．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“They remind me during the dark winter mnths full f bare trees and yellw grass that light, lve and grwth still exist.”可知，从奶奶种植盆栽这件事中，作者懂得了从黑暗中看到光明、从绝望中看到希望。故选A。
27．B【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段“But my greatest reminder f light and lve was grandma herself. Her lve lives n in my heart”可知，作者感恩自己的奶奶。故选B。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现塑料普遍存在于食品中，同时呼吁人们关注食品安全。
28．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“finds that plastics have a ‘widespread’ presence in fd. The grup called n the United States gvernment t examine the safety f fd that cmes int cntact with plastics during prductin.”可知，研究发现塑料广泛存在于食品中，影响食品安全。故选D。
29．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“In a reprt released Thursday, Cnsumer Reprts said that 84 ut f 85 fd prducts it recently tested cntained ‘plasticizers’ called phthalates. Phthalates are chemicals used t make plastics last lnger.”可知，最近测试的食品中含有邻苯二甲酸盐，对人体有害。故选B。
30．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Cnsumer Reprts said all the levels were within limits set by U. S. and Eurpean regulatrs. All the fds tested remained within the limits. Hwever, des that mean it is safe t eat?”可知，虽然测试的食品都在限值范围内，但是这并不意味着食品安全。由此推断，研究人员认为目前的限值不合适。故选 B。
31．D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了研究发现塑料普遍存在于食品中，危害人体健康，并对此提出了应对措施。故选 D。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过研究古老的俯冲岩石来预测地震的方法。
32．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The chance f a pwerful earthquake can nly be determined thrugh lng-term frecasts in a general area r regin n Earth.”和第二段“Thrughut histry, n individual r grup has yet t successfully predict a majr earthquake: including its date and time, lcatin and magnitude.”可知，人们只能通过长期预测来确定某区域发生地震的可能性，但是至今仍然不能准确地预测地震发生的时刻、位置和震级。故选D。
33．B【解析】词义猜测题。通读第三段并根据第四段“and are nt expecting t perfectly predict majr earthquakes any time in the freseeable future”可知，科学家可以通过分析古老的俯冲岩石来预测某地区发生大地震的可能性，但是不确定这个方法能否准确地预测未来发生的地震。achieve success （ 取得成功） 与划线短语含义相近。故选B。
34．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Unlike weather frecasts f hurricanes and ther strms, earthquakes have n cncrete parameters（参数） that wuld indicate that they wuld ccur in the cming hurs, days, weeks r mnths.”可知，与飓风和其他风暴的预报不同，地震没有具体的参数来表明它们会在未来几小时、几天、几周或几个月内发生。由此推断，飓风可以根据具体的参数来预测。故选A。
35.A【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了通过研究古老的俯冲岩石来预测地震的方法。故选A。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育运动对心理健康的重要作用。
36．E【解析】根据上文“the link between exercise and mental health is ften verlked”可知，本文主要介绍运动与心理健康。E项“研究表明，运动可以改善许多现有心理疾病的症状。”切题。故选E。
37．F【解析】根据上文“Physical activity distracts yu frm negative thughts and emtins.”可知，本段主要介绍运动与情绪。F项“体育活动可以让你忘却烦恼，进入平静的状态。”切题。故选F。
38．A【解析】根据下文“Yu may feel a significant bst in yur md as yur clthes lk mre beautiful n yu and yu seem t lk mre elegant.”可知，运动能改善心情。A项“运动能增强自信。”切题。故选A。
39．C【解析】根据上文“Exercise can be a gd surce f scial supprt. The benefits f scial supprt are well-dcumented.”可知，本段主要介绍运动与社交。C项“许多体育活动也是社交活动。”切题。故选C。
40．G【解析】根据上文“Have yu ever nticed hw yur bdy feels when yu are under stress?”可知，本段主要介绍运动与压力。G项“所有这些身体症状带来的担忧和不适反过来又会导致更多的压力。”切题。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五岁时参加的一次田径比赛让作者成为了如今的自己。
41．B【解析】根据上文“place me in a variety f different sprts”可知，此处指作者参加的第一项体育活动。故选 B。
42．B【解析】根据下文“The secnd was track and field.”可知，作者在体操方面没有成功，才选择了田径。故选 B。
43．A【解析】根据下文“my first track meet”可知，此处指快到赛季了。seasn意为“赛季”。故选A。
44．D【解析】根据上文“nly giving me three weeks”和下文“fr my first track meet”可知，此处指作者为这次比赛做准备。故选D。
45．A【解析】根据下文“fr a while and then the day f the track meet arrived”可知，此处指赛前训练。故选 A。
46．B【解析】根据下文“hw huge it lked”可知，作者没有预料到体育馆如此之大，因此感到震惊。故选 B。
47．D【解析】根据上文“hw huge it lked”和“a few hundred audience”可知，此处指作者第一次感受到体育馆的氛围。故选D。
48．A【解析】根据下文“the starting line t run the 400m dash”可知，此处指作者走向400米的起跑线。故选 A。
49．C【解析】根据上文“The 47 f the stadium was smething I never felt befre.”和下文“While 48 the starting line t run the 400m dash”可知，此处指作者比赛前感到紧张。故选C。
50．B【解析】根据下文“The gun finally sht”可知，此处指作者等待发令枪响。故选B。
51．C【解析】根据下文“I felt like I was ging t win”可知，此处指作者鼓励自己。故选C。
52．D【解析】根据上文“The gun finally sht and racers began a（n）”和下文“dash t the finish line”可知，此处指运动员们冲向终点。a mad dash意为“狂奔”。故选D。
53．B【解析】根据上文“Alne”和下文“I was n the track, I still walked t finish line”可知，虽然跑道上只有自己，但是作者还是坚持走到了终点。故选 B。
54．A【解析】根据上文“Alne 53 I was n the track, I still walked t finish line.”和“I burst int tears”可知，这场比赛让五岁的作者感到恐惧。故选A。
55．C【解析】根据上文“I am grateful fr what I experienced when I was 5 because it”和下文“me wh I am tday”可知，这次经历让作者成为了如今的自己。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鼓的发展史和作用。
56．which【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the drum，且在从句中作主语。故填which。
57．t【解析】考查介词。prir t 是固定短语, 意为“在……之前”。故填t。
58．preferred【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词evlved，此处应用非谓语动词；动词prefer和主语instrument是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填preferred。
59．dates【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。date back t 是固定搭配，意为“追溯到……”，应用一般现在时；主语the drum是单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
60．sacrificial【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词ceremnies，应用形容词。故填sacrificial。
61．reminding【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词；动词remind 和逻辑主语messages是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填reminding。
62．has been applied【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据With scial develpment可知，应用现在完成时；动词apply和主语the drum是动宾关系，应用被动语态；the drum是单数，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been applied。
63．gatherings【解析】考查名词。festive是形容词，修饰名词。gathering是可数名词，应用名词复数。故填gatherings。
64.an【解析】考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；essential以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填 an。
65．clsely【解析】考查副词。此处修饰过去分词短语related t，应用副词。故填clsely。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Alice,
I feel upset these days because I have cnflicts with my parents ver my career chice.
Inspired by Yuan Lngping, a great agricultural expert, I’m eager t devte myself t agriculture in the future. Hwever, my parents are strngly ppsed. They wish me t becme a lawyer, thinking I will find a gd jb after graduatin. I am caught in a dilemma. I dn’t knw whether I shuld bey my parents r pursue what brings me happiness and satisfactin.
What wuld yu d if yu were in my psitin? I really hpe that yu can give me sme advice.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1:
The schl bus stpped exactly ppsite the spt where the key had fallen. I quickly picked up the key, ran back t the ld lady waiting by the side f the rad and returned the key t her. Althugh I realized the bus driver gt angry at my reckless actin in a way, the schl children wh were watching me frm the bus let ut a cheer and clapped, which made me feel prud.
Paragraph 2:
As I turned t cntinue my hurried walk, the ld lady pulled me by my hand. She was s grateful and gave me a big and warm hug, saying “I dn’t knw hw t thank yu and this is all I have t give yu.” Hearing her wrds, I felt happy that I had given a hand t this ld lady. I hpe the schl children wh were watching me and cheering wuld help thse in need when their turn cmes in life. Meanwhile, I understd a small act f kindness can make a great difference t thers.
附：听力录音材料
Text 1
W: Have yu ever been refused a turist visa t any ther cuntry?
M: Yes, three years ag t the United Sates. But it wasn’t when I went t Australia and France.
Text 2
W: Jerry, yur wife seems t knw mre abut the Middle East cuntries.
M: Yes, she has traveled a lt. She spent quite a few summer vacatins in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Mrcc, Turkey and s n. This summer she will g t Iran and Libya.
W: That’s amazing.
Text 3
W: Hw abut ging t the ice lantern shw in Harbin this Spring Festival?
M: Sunds great, but I have prmised t g t Sanya with my parents.
Text 4
W: Thmas, what’s yur plan fr the cming hlidays?
M: I’m ging t take a part-time jb t raise mney fr my next exciting plan.
W: Where will yu wrk?
M: I had intended t get a jb in a restaurant, but my father wanted me t g t a supermarket.
Text 5
W: Excuse me, I’m trying t find sme infrmatin abut wrks f art.
M: G t the secnd flr f the exhibitin center, and yu will find smething useful.
W: Thanks a lt.
Text 6
M: Hell, I am a reprter f IBN and wuld like t meet Mr. Jack.
W: D yu have an appintment?
M: I dn’t have a frmal ne, but I spke t him n the phne
and he said that I culd cme tday.
W: Yu will have t wait fr sme time since Mr. Jack is in a meeting nw.
M: Hw lng will the meeting last?
W: It shuld be ver in abut 15 minutes. Please have a seat. I will let yu knw as sn as he is free.
M: That’s fine.
Text 7
W: I’ve sensed a bm in the recreatinal activities f the Chinese.
M: Yes, mre and mre peple have fund their wn ways fr relaxatin.
W: As far as I knw, peple nt nly have interest in traditinal activities, but create sme new nes.
M: That’s fr sure. By the way, have yu develped any interests in a particular frm f Chinese entertainment?
W: I g t see Beijing Opera in my spare time.
M: Beijing Opera!
W: T tell yu the truth, I thught it very bring at first. Frtunately, my language partner taught me hw t appreciate this art. Gradually I have develped an interest in it.
M: It’s s incredible! A yung American girl has a fancy fr Beijing Opera!
Text 8
W: Gd mrning, sir. Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I’m in Rm 8715．The rm is t bad. My wife and I culdn’t get any real sleep last night. There was a lud nise utside all night. It’s just a nightmare fr us!
W: I’m terribly srry.
M: Anyway, I’d like t change a rm. D yu have a quiet duble-rm available nw?
W: A minute, please. Let me check n the cmputer t see if there is any rm available. What abut this ne? It’s n the sunny side with a big balcny. And it’s a pretty quiet rm.
M: Sunds gd. Can I have a lk at it first?
W: Sure. Rm 8736. Cme with me. Here it is. Cme in, sir.
M: Nice! I’ll take this ne. I think I can have a gd sleep.
W: Certainly, sir. Everything is taken gd care f.
M: Thank yu very much.
W: If yu dn’t mind, I’d like t help carry yur belngings t this rm.
M: That’s wnderful!
Text 9
M: Gd mrning! What can I d fr yu?
W: D I have t put my handbag at the checkrm?
M: N, yu dn’t have t. The handbag can be taken with yu. There is the cart at the entrance.
W: Thank yu. I’d like t buy sme milk pwder fr my baby. Is there anything that yu can recmmend fr me?
M: Well, hw ld is yur baby?
W: N mre than three.
M: The milk pwder n the secnd level f the shelf is fr the kids frm 2 t 4. I advise that yu shuld buy ur star prduct, the surce f milk is imprted frm New Zealand.
W: Hw abut its quality?
M: Yu can be assured f it. There are varius nutrients which are beneficial fr the grwth f babies’ bne and brain.
W: By the way, is there any discunt?
M: Yes, ne can f milk pwder csts $55, tw $105.
W: OK.
Text 10
Hell, everyne. Tday, I stand befre yu as smene wh believes in yur ptential and the bright future that waits fr yu. Each f yu pssesses unique talents and dreams. I’m here t share a mtivatinal message that I hpe will inspire yu n yur educatinal jurney. First, I want yu t understand that learning is a lifelng adventure. Learning is a cntinuus prcess, and the mre yu learn, the mre yu will succeed in life. Secnd, as yur teacher, my rle is nt just t teach yu knwledge but als t light yur curisity that drives yu t explre, questin and innvate. Remember, the great inventrs, scientists, writers and leaders f ur wrld were nce students just like yu. They dared t dream, t think differently and t face challenges. Abve all, adapting t the fast-paced wrld is crucial. Remember that prgress ften cmes frm thse wh dare t take risks and embrace the unknwn.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
C
C
B
A
B
A
B
B
A
B
A
C
C
B
A
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
C
B
A
C
B
C
D
B
D
A
B
D
B
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
D
B
A
A
E
F
A
C
G
B
B
A
D
A
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
D
A
C
B
C
D
B
A
C
【分值：150分 时间：120分钟】
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which cuntry said n t the man?
A．Australia.B．France.C．The U. S.
2．Where is the man’s wife ging this summer?
A．Mrcc and Iran.B．Turkey and Qatar.C．Iran and Libya.
3．What will the man d in the cming days?
A．T pay a visit t his parents.
B．T stay in Sanya with his parents.
C．T fly t Harbin with his parents.
4．Hw will the man spend his hlidays?
A．Wrk in a supermarket.
B．Run his father’s restaurant.
C．Get a jb in a restaurant.
5．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a bkstre.B．In an exhibitin.C．In a library.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Reprter and secretary.B．Guest and bss.C．Dctr and patient.
7．Hw sn will the man meet Mr. Jack?
A．In five minutes.B．In fifteen minutes.C．In frty-five minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Traditinal activities.B．Recreatinal activities.C．Persnal hbbies.
9．Hw des the man feel at the wman’s answer?
A．Surprised.B．Disappinted.C．Cnfused.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What is the man cmplaining abut?
A．The rm isn’t cmfrtable t live in.
B．A lud nise nearly kept him awake all night.
C．Rm 8715 is facing t the nisy street.
11．What type f rm des the wman recmmend?
A．A duble-rm with a balcny.
B．A twin rm n the sunny side.
C．A standard rm with a big balcny.
12．Which rm will the man mve t?
A．Rm 8716.B．Rm 8726.C．Rm 8736.
13．What d yu think f the wman?
A．Implite.B．Selfless.C．Warm-hearted.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14．Hw des the wman deal with the handbag?
A．She puts it at the checkrm.
B．She carries it t g shpping.
C．She leaves it in a cart.
15．Where is the milk pwder the man recmmends?
A．On the secnd level f the shelf.
B．On the third level f the shelf.
C．On the furth level f the shelf.
16．Why des the man advise buying the star prduct?
A．Because it is suitable fr kids aged 2 t 4.
B．Because it is ppular in New Zealand.
C．Because it has a gd surce f milk.
17．Hw much will the wman pay if she buys 4 cans?
A．220 dllars.B．200 dllars.C．210 dllars.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Wh is the speech intended fr?
A．Teachers.B．Students.C．Writers.
19．Why des the speaker say learning is a lifelng adventure?
A．Because it wn’t stp when we leave campus.
B．Because it means the clrful life in the future.
C．Because it will inspire yur ptential.
20．What des the speaker think is the mst imprtant thing?
A．T believe in yur ability.
B．T dare t explre the unknwn.
C．T adapt t the fast-paced wrld.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sme cities acrss the wrld are well-knwn turist destinatins and manage t attract mst f the glbal turists. Whatever the reasn is, there is n dubt that they are the wrld’s mst ppular turist destinatins.
Kuala Lumpur
The capital f Malaysia serves as the base fr turists visiting Malaysia. The city has a mdern skyline that is dminated by the wrld’s tallest twin buildings, the Petrnas Twin Twers. Turist lve the city as it has numerus great sights and attractins. Besides, there are simply t many chices when it cmes t dining ptins.
Istanbul
As Turkey’s capital and mst ppulus city, the city’s lcatin has attracted a large number f empires and cnquerrs in the past. Tday, the city serves as ne f the tp turist destinatins in the wrld and is regarded as the cultural and histrical center f Turkey.
Lndn
The biggest and capital city f the United Kingdm, lcated n the banks f the Thames River, has a rich histry and culture that makes it ne f the mst visited cities in the wrld. The city’s museums have rich cllectins f histric and prehistric artifacts and buildings that display a great diversity f architectural styles frm the past t the present.
Bangkk
Thailand’s largest and capital city is lcated in the Cha Phraya River delta in the cuntry, serving as the main gateway fr internatinal turists entering Thailand. The attractins, urban life and rich culture make it a favrite amng turists seeking entertainment at a reasnable price. The nightlife f Bangkk attracts yung turists frm acrss the wrld.
21．What makes Kuala Lumpur unique?
A．The mdern sights and attractins.B．The wrld’s tallest twin buildings.
C．The largest number f turists.D．The numerus dining halls.
22．What d Istanbul and Lndn have in cmmn?
A．They shw different buildings t the turists.B．They are the biggest city in their wn cuntry.
C．They are the cities mst ppular with turists.D．They have the lngest histry in the wrld.
23．Which city is recmmended fr mney-saving travel?
A．Kuala Lumpur.B．Istanbul.C．Lndn.D．Bangkk.
B
When I was a little by, my mm, dad, brthers and I lived in my grandma’s ld huse, surrunded by fur huge vegetable gardens. Arund the huse she planted s many flwers. On the back prch grandma had dzens f ptted plants hanging n hks. She watered them, talked t them and nurtured them. And in winter she wuld carry them all inside and set them n shelves near the windws f ur enclsed frnt prch. There with a little water and a lt f lve she kept them alive and grwing even during the darkest mnths.
As a by I was puzzled by all the effrt she put int them. I cmprehended the fur huge gardens. They helped t feed the family all winter lng. I even recgnized the flwers arund the huse. They were pretty and smelled s sweet in the summer mnths. The reasn she put s much effrt int caring fr thse ptted plants, hwever, trubled me. They didn’t give us any fd and they rarely had any flwers n them. They remained a mystery t my child’s mind.
Nw as I’ve grwn lder, I am beginning t understand why my grandma had thse ptted plants. It is the same reasn I have s many pictures f sunrises and frests hanging in my hme. They remind me during the dark winter mnths full f bare trees and yellw grass that light, lve and grwth still exist. They remind me that spring will cme again.
Tday I see grandma’s ptted plants in a new light. They were wrth every bit f the lve and care she put int them. But my greatest reminder f light and lve was grandma herself. Her lve lives n in my heart althugh she is in Heaven. May we all learn t lve as she lved, shine as she shined and live as she lived!
24．What des the authr intend t tell in Paragraph 1?
A．His family all enjyed a peaceful life in the ld huse.
B．His grandma brught beauty and brightness t life.
C．His grandma always created surprises t them.
D．The ptted plants cst his grandma much energy.
25．What made the authr get int knts?
A．The fur huge vegetable gardens.B．The flwers planted arund the huse.
C．The effrts grandma put in the gardens.D．The plants grandma tk care f.
26．What des the authr learn frm his grandma?
A．He knws hw t seek light and hpe in life.B．He likes taking phts f sunrises and frests.
C．He realizes ptted plants are wrth ding.D．He gradually falls in lve with ptted plants.
27．Which can best describe the authr’s attitude t his grandma?
A．Indifferent.B．Grateful.C．Cautius.D．Critical.
C
New research frm the American nn-prfit rganizatin Cnsumer Reprts finds that plastics have a “widespread” presence in fd. The grup called n the United States gvernment t examine the safety f fd that cmes int cntact with plastics during prductin.
In a reprt released Thursday, Cnsumer Reprts said that 84 ut f 85 fd prducts it recently tested cntained “plasticizers” called phthalates. Phthalates are chemicals used t make plastics last lnger. The researchers als said 79 percent f the examined fds cntained bisphenl A （BPA）, anther chemical fund in plastics.
In these tests, the researchers checked a wider variety f fds t see hw much f the chemicals Americans actually cnsume. The answer is quite a lt. The tests fund that bisphenls and phthalates remain widespread in fd, almst in every fd we tested. The levels did nt depend n packaging type, and n ne particular type f fd—say, dairy prducts r prepared meals—was mre likely than anther t have them. Cnsumer Reprts said all the levels were within limits set by U. S. and Eurpean regulatrs. All the fds tested remained within the limits. Hwever, des that mean it is safe t eat?
Beynd highlighting these cncerns, Cnsumer Reprts is actively wrking n issues related t cnsumer safety. This includes advcating fr the banning f harmful chemicals in fd. The widespread presence f plastics in fd is a pressing issue that requires immediate attentin frm bth regulatrs and cnsumers. While we wait fr plicy changes, there are steps individuals can take t reduce expsure t these chemicals. Sme f these measures include aviding plastic fd strage cntainers, limiting cnsumptin f fast fd. Replacing plastic kitchen tls with thse made f wd and stainless steel can als help. Using glass r steel water bttles can further reduce expsure. It’s als imprtant t air yur hme regularly t reduce expsure t phthalates in husehld dust.
28．What is the finding f the research?
A．Plastic cntainers are widely used nwadays.B．Plastics can pllute fd during prductin.
C．Plastics cntain many harmful materials.D．Plastics are related t fd safety issue.
29．Why des the authr mentin phthalate?
A．T stress its key rle in making plastics.B．T shw it will d harm t ur health.
C．T ffer basic infrmatin t cnsumers.D．T tell what fd prducts are made up f.
30．Why are researchers s wrried?
A．Bisphenls and phthalates are nt used.B．The set limits may nt be suitable at present.
C．The regulatrs dn’t perfrm their duty.D．The packaging types are still the same.
31．Hw is the passage mainly rganized?
A．By discussing research experiments.B．By cmparing different results.
C．By analyzing cause and effect.D．By presenting prblem and slutin.
D
Earthquake predictin has lng been a challenge fr scientists arund the glbe since the gelgical phenmenn can ccur at any time and any lcatin with little r n warning. The chance f a pwerful earthquake can nly be determined thrugh lng-term frecasts in a general area r regin n Earth.
Thrughut histry, n individual r grup has yet successfully predicted a majr earthquake: including its date and time, lcatin and magnitude. These are the three element s essential t make an earthquake, accrding t the United States Gelgical Survey （USGS）. While small earthquakes ccur all the time, high-intensity earthquakes are rare but is smething t watch ut.
Nw, a new study led by researchers frm Pennsylvania State University fund a ptential slutin t the dilemma f earthquake frecast: ancient underthrust rcks. Rcks buried deep in ancient subductin （俯冲） znes—where tectnic （ 地壳的） plates bump with each ther—culd help scientists make better predictins f hw these znes behave during the years between majr earthquakes.
Accrding t the USGS, we are still uncertain hw we can make such a feat and are nt expecting t perfectly predict majr earthquakes any time in the freseeable future.
Althugh sme peple in the past said they culd predict earthquakes, the U. S. Gvernment agency asserts these are all failed predictins. Their predictins are neither grunded n scientific fact nr passed thrugh the scientific methd.
Since authrities in the field f gelgy and ther related areas acknwledged that earthquake predictin is still far frm being cmpleted, scientists cntinue t further understand this mystery. Unlike weather frecasts f hurricanes and ther strms, earthquakes have n cncrete parameters （参数） that wuld indicate that they wuld ccur in the cming hurs, days, weeks r mnths.
Regardless, the Penn State researchers have made prgress in the dilemma by understanding the underthrust rcks in ancient subductin znes. Determining this area culd help scientists better predict the behavir f these znes during perids between majr earthquakes. Evidence f their findings was based n clues frm rck frmatins in Alaska and Japan.
32．What is the hard nut as t earthquake predictin?
A．Earthquakes ften ccur in unexpected areas.B．N scientists can tell hw earthquakes happen.
C．The gelgical structure is t cmplicated.D．It is hard t predict earthquakes accurately.
33．What des the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A．Take actins.B．Achieve success.C．Adpt measures.D．Face challenges.
34．Why can hurricanes be accurately frecasted?
A．Because they can be tracked thrugh the specific data.
B．Because they usually happen in sme particular places.
C．Because they can be cnfirmed by the practical experience.
D．Because they ften take place during ht summer time.
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Ancient underthrust rcks help in earthquake predictin.
B．Earthquake predictin remains a prblem t wrk ut.
C．Underthrust rcks indicate cming vilent earthquakes.
D．Scientists can successfully predict destructive earthquakes.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Physical exercise can play an imprtant rle in mental well-being and can even relieve symptms f mental health cnditins like depressin and anxiety. While the physical health benefits f exercise are frequently discussed, the link between exercise and mental health is ften verlked. 36
Physical activity distracts yu frm negative thughts and emtins. 37 Exercise can als be used t enhance well-being in peple wh already feel mentally healthy. Increased physical activity has als been fund t prmte quality sleep.
38 Exercise can help yu lse weight and maintain a healthy state. Yu may feel a significant bst in yur md as yur clthes lk mre beautiful n yu and yu seem t lk mre elegant.
Exercise can be a gd surce f scial supprt. The benefits f scial supprt are well-dcumented. 39 S whether yu jin an exercise class r yu play sftball in a league, exercising with thers can give yu a duble dse f stress relief.
Have yu ever nticed hw yur bdy feels when yu are under stress? Yur muscles may be tense, especially in yur face, neck and shulders, leaving yu with back r neck pain, r painful headaches. 40 Exercising is an effective way t break this cycle.
If yu are just starting ut with an exercise prgram, it’s imprtant t cnsult with yur dctr t determine the best frm f exercise fr yur physical cnditin.
A．Exercise prmtes cnfidence.
B．Exercise helps reduce health risk.
C．Many physical activities can be scial activities as well.
D．Physical exercise is cnsidered t help yu make a difference t thers.
E．Research shws exercise can imprve the symptms f many existing mental illnesses.
F．Physical activity can take yur mind ff yur prblems and get yu int a state f peace.
G．The wrry and discmfrt f all these physical symptms can in turn lead t even mre stress.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was five, my parents began t place me in a variety f different sprts. The first 41 was gymnastics, which was a cmplete 42 . The secnd was track and field. Track was fun at first, I actually liked t run and I was pretty fast. When I jined the team, the 43 was ging t begin sn, nly giving me three weeks t 44 fr my first track meet.
I 45 fr a while and then the day f the track meet arrived. Arriving at the stadium I was 46 t see hw huge it lked. Befre my race I did my warm ups while watching the ther kids run their races with a few hundred audience. The 47 f the stadium was smething I never felt befre.
While 48 the starting line t run the 400m dash, I started t feel 49 ! At the starting line, we sat there silently waiting fr the gun t 50 . In that silence I cntinued t 51 myself and I felt like I was ging t win. The gun finally sht and racer s began a（n） 52 dash t the finish line. The first 100 meters I was ding great. Then came the 200m mark, and my legs were dying. I was slwing dwn still trying t run. Alne 53 I was n the track, I still walked t finish line. When seeing my mther, I burst int tears. That race was prbably the mst 54 ne in my life. Even thugh I gave up running track and field, I am grateful fr what I experienced when I was 5 because it 55 me wh I am tday.
41．A．gameB．activityC．varietyD．class
42．A．jkeB．failureC．messD．change
43．A．seasnB．sprtC．trainingD．track
44．A．accuntB．answerC．applyD．prepare
45．A．trainedB．hesitatedC．waitedD．cnsidered
46．A．disappintedB．shckedC．interestedD．mved
47．A．niseB．cnditinC．situatinD．atmsphere
48．A．apprachingB．recgnizingC．appreciatingD．finding
49．A．cnfidentB．anxiusC．nervusD．cntent
50．A．turn utB．g ffC．break ffD．set ut
51．A．warnB．balanceC．encurageD．enjy
52．A．specificB．usualC．attractiveD．mad
53．A．sinceB．thughC．whileD．unless
54．A．terrifyingB．cnvincingC．challengingD．annying
55．A．prvidedB．persuadedC．madeD．inspired
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the ancient times, the drum was believed t be linked t high authrities, 56 was nt as a musical instrument until the Zhu Dynasty. At that time, the drum enjyed a leading psitin in perfrmances and was played prir 57 ther musical instruments, such as the qin and se. During the curse f histry, the firm sund f the drum has accmpanied the human race frm early life t mdern civilizatin. The drum, a musical instrument 58 （prefer） by many peple, mainly evlved frm ceramic（陶瓷的） jars and basins used by ancient cultures. Archaelgical evidence has prved that the making f the ceramic drum 59 （date） back t the Nelithic Age 7,000 years ag.
In ancient China, the drum was nt nly used in 60 （sacrifice） ceremnies and dancing, but als used fr fighting enemy tribes and hunting wild animals, and was even used t cmmunicate messages, 61 （remind） peple f danger. With scial develpment, the drum 62 （apply） in ethnic bands, Chinese flk art frms, singing and dancing, bat race and lin dancing and festive 63 （gather）. It can be seen that the drum is nt nly 64 essential musical instrument, but als a life tl 65 （clse） related t peple’s lives.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，希望在未来成为一名农业专家，但是你的家长并不支持，于是你给外教Alice写信，征求她的意见。内容包括：
1．说明你的想法；
2．家长反对的理由；
3．征求老师的意见。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a busy mrning and I had several tasks t d befre the day became t ht utside. While walking by the side f a busy rad, I nticed an ld lady, maybe in her 80s standing in danger clse t the traffic. Althugh my mind was ccupied, I thught t myself that I shuld warn her nt t stand s clse t the traffic rushing by.
When I reached the spt where the ld lady was standing, I recgnized that she was trying t get attentin f passersby wh f curse were t busy t take nte f her. She kept pinting t the middle f the rad. When I tried t gently mve her back further away frm the edge f the busy rad, she said that she was standing there because she had drpped her huse key in the middle f the rad and was unable t pen her huse withut the key. I lked arund and n ne seemed t be interested in the tw f us. I knew I was getting delayed but decided t help.
The traffic was busy n the rad with peple n tw-wheelers and ffice gers in cars as well as schl buses rushing with schl children. It was the wrst time f the day t crss a busy rad withut a traffic light.
After asking the ld lady t stay at a safe distance, I tk a deep breath, stepped nt the rad, and waved my hands wildly, expecting nt t be hit by the cming vehicles. At first ne lane stpped and then I mved further n t the middle f the rad, cntinuing t wave my hand. Just then a schl bus was appraching me and I stepped in frnt f it t stp it. My experience has been that schl bus drivers are always cnsiderate f reckless（鲁莽的） pedestrians like me.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The schl bus stpped exactly ppsite the spt where the key had fallen. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As I turned t cntinue my hurried walk, the ld lady pulled me by my hand. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
2024年高考英语预测密卷二卷·新高考版
第一部分 听力
1—5 CCBAB6—10 ABBAB11—15 ACCBA16—20 CCBAC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界著名的旅游城市及它们各自的特色。
21．B【解析】细节理解题。根据Kuala Lumpur 中“The city has a mdern skyline that is dminated by the wrld’s tallest twin buildings, the Petrnas Twin Twers.”可知，石油双塔是吉隆坡的标志性建筑。故选B。
22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Istanbul中“the city serves as ne f the tp turist destinatins in the wrld”和 Lndn 中“ne f the mst visited cities in the wrld”可知，二者都是最受游客欢迎的城市。故选C。
23．D【解析】细节理解题。根据Bangkk中“The attractins, urban life and rich culture make it a favrite amng turists seeking entertainment at a reasnable price.”可知，在曼谷旅游更省钱。故选D。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候不理解奶奶养护盆栽的原因，长大后明白了热爱生活、寻找光明的道理。
24．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Arund the huse she planted s many flwers.”和“she kept them alive and grwing even during the darkest mnths”可知，作者的奶奶种的花和盆栽为生活带来了美丽和光明。故选B。
25．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The reasn she put s much effrt int caring fr thse ptted plants, hwever, trubled me.”可知，作者感到困惑的是奶奶对盆栽的精心养护。故选 D。
26．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“They remind me during the dark winter mnths full f bare trees and yellw grass that light, lve and grwth still exist.”可知，从奶奶种植盆栽这件事中，作者懂得了从黑暗中看到光明、从绝望中看到希望。故选A。
27．B【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段“But my greatest reminder f light and lve was grandma herself. Her lve lives n in my heart”可知，作者感恩自己的奶奶。故选B。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现塑料普遍存在于食品中，同时呼吁人们关注食品安全。
28．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“finds that plastics have a ‘widespread’ presence in fd. The grup called n the United States gvernment t examine the safety f fd that cmes int cntact with plastics during prductin.”可知，研究发现塑料广泛存在于食品中，影响食品安全。故选D。
29．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“In a reprt released Thursday, Cnsumer Reprts said that 84 ut f 85 fd prducts it recently tested cntained ‘plasticizers’ called phthalates. Phthalates are chemicals used t make plastics last lnger.”可知，最近测试的食品中含有邻苯二甲酸盐，对人体有害。故选B。
30．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Cnsumer Reprts said all the levels were within limits set by U. S. and Eurpean regulatrs. All the fds tested remained within the limits. Hwever, des that mean it is safe t eat?”可知，虽然测试的食品都在限值范围内，但是这并不意味着食品安全。由此推断，研究人员认为目前的限值不合适。故选 B。
31．D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了研究发现塑料普遍存在于食品中，危害人体健康，并对此提出了应对措施。故选 D。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过研究古老的俯冲岩石来预测地震的方法。
32．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The chance f a pwerful earthquake can nly be determined thrugh lng-term frecasts in a general area r regin n Earth.”和第二段“Thrughut histry, n individual r grup has yet t successfully predict a majr earthquake: including its date and time, lcatin and magnitude.”可知，人们只能通过长期预测来确定某区域发生地震的可能性，但是至今仍然不能准确地预测地震发生的时刻、位置和震级。故选D。
33．B【解析】词义猜测题。通读第三段并根据第四段“and are nt expecting t perfectly predict majr earthquakes any time in the freseeable future”可知，科学家可以通过分析古老的俯冲岩石来预测某地区发生大地震的可能性，但是不确定这个方法能否准确地预测未来发生的地震。achieve success （ 取得成功） 与划线短语含义相近。故选B。
34．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Unlike weather frecasts f hurricanes and ther strms, earthquakes have n cncrete parameters（参数） that wuld indicate that they wuld ccur in the cming hurs, days, weeks r mnths.”可知，与飓风和其他风暴的预报不同，地震没有具体的参数来表明它们会在未来几小时、几天、几周或几个月内发生。由此推断，飓风可以根据具体的参数来预测。故选A。
35.A【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了通过研究古老的俯冲岩石来预测地震的方法。故选A。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育运动对心理健康的重要作用。
36．E【解析】根据上文“the link between exercise and mental health is ften verlked”可知，本文主要介绍运动与心理健康。E项“研究表明，运动可以改善许多现有心理疾病的症状。”切题。故选E。
37．F【解析】根据上文“Physical activity distracts yu frm negative thughts and emtins.”可知，本段主要介绍运动与情绪。F项“体育活动可以让你忘却烦恼，进入平静的状态。”切题。故选F。
38．A【解析】根据下文“Yu may feel a significant bst in yur md as yur clthes lk mre beautiful n yu and yu seem t lk mre elegant.”可知，运动能改善心情。A项“运动能增强自信。”切题。故选A。
39．C【解析】根据上文“Exercise can be a gd surce f scial supprt. The benefits f scial supprt are well-dcumented.”可知，本段主要介绍运动与社交。C项“许多体育活动也是社交活动。”切题。故选C。
40．G【解析】根据上文“Have yu ever nticed hw yur bdy feels when yu are under stress?”可知，本段主要介绍运动与压力。G项“所有这些身体症状带来的担忧和不适反过来又会导致更多的压力。”切题。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五岁时参加的一次田径比赛让作者成为了如今的自己。
41．B【解析】根据上文“place me in a variety f different sprts”可知，此处指作者参加的第一项体育活动。故选 B。
42．B【解析】根据下文“The secnd was track and field.”可知，作者在体操方面没有成功，才选择了田径。故选 B。
43．A【解析】根据下文“my first track meet”可知，此处指快到赛季了。seasn意为“赛季”。故选A。
44．D【解析】根据上文“nly giving me three weeks”和下文“fr my first track meet”可知，此处指作者为这次比赛做准备。故选D。
45．A【解析】根据下文“fr a while and then the day f the track meet arrived”可知，此处指赛前训练。故选 A。
46．B【解析】根据下文“hw huge it lked”可知，作者没有预料到体育馆如此之大，因此感到震惊。故选 B。
47．D【解析】根据上文“hw huge it lked”和“a few hundred audience”可知，此处指作者第一次感受到体育馆的氛围。故选D。
48．A【解析】根据下文“the starting line t run the 400m dash”可知，此处指作者走向400米的起跑线。故选 A。
49．C【解析】根据上文“The 47 f the stadium was smething I never felt befre.”和下文“While 48 the starting line t run the 400m dash”可知，此处指作者比赛前感到紧张。故选C。
50．B【解析】根据下文“The gun finally sht”可知，此处指作者等待发令枪响。故选B。
51．C【解析】根据下文“I felt like I was ging t win”可知，此处指作者鼓励自己。故选C。
52．D【解析】根据上文“The gun finally sht and racers began a（n）”和下文“dash t the finish line”可知，此处指运动员们冲向终点。a mad dash意为“狂奔”。故选D。
53．B【解析】根据上文“Alne”和下文“I was n the track, I still walked t finish line”可知，虽然跑道上只有自己，但是作者还是坚持走到了终点。故选 B。
54．A【解析】根据上文“Alne 53 I was n the track, I still walked t finish line.”和“I burst int tears”可知，这场比赛让五岁的作者感到恐惧。故选A。
55．C【解析】根据上文“I am grateful fr what I experienced when I was 5 because it”和下文“me wh I am tday”可知，这次经历让作者成为了如今的自己。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鼓的发展史和作用。
56．which【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the drum，且在从句中作主语。故填which。
57．t【解析】考查介词。prir t 是固定短语, 意为“在……之前”。故填t。
58．preferred【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词evlved，此处应用非谓语动词；动词prefer和主语instrument是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填preferred。
59．dates【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。date back t 是固定搭配，意为“追溯到……”，应用一般现在时；主语the drum是单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
60．sacrificial【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词ceremnies，应用形容词。故填sacrificial。
61．reminding【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词；动词remind 和逻辑主语messages是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填reminding。
62．has been applied【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据With scial develpment可知，应用现在完成时；动词apply和主语the drum是动宾关系，应用被动语态；the drum是单数，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been applied。
63．gatherings【解析】考查名词。festive是形容词，修饰名词。gathering是可数名词，应用名词复数。故填gatherings。
64.an【解析】考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；essential以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填 an。
65．clsely【解析】考查副词。此处修饰过去分词短语related t，应用副词。故填clsely。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Alice,
I feel upset these days because I have cnflicts with my parents ver my career chice.
Inspired by Yuan Lngping, a great agricultural expert, I’m eager t devte myself t agriculture in the future. Hwever, my parents are strngly ppsed. They wish me t becme a lawyer, thinking I will find a gd jb after graduatin. I am caught in a dilemma. I dn’t knw whether I shuld bey my parents r pursue what brings me happiness and satisfactin.
What wuld yu d if yu were in my psitin? I really hpe that yu can give me sme advice.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1:
The schl bus stpped exactly ppsite the spt where the key had fallen. I quickly picked up the key, ran back t the ld lady waiting by the side f the rad and returned the key t her. Althugh I realized the bus driver gt angry at my reckless actin in a way, the schl children wh were watching me frm the bus let ut a cheer and clapped, which made me feel prud.
Paragraph 2:
As I turned t cntinue my hurried walk, the ld lady pulled me by my hand. She was s grateful and gave me a big and warm hug, saying “I dn’t knw hw t thank yu and this is all I have t give yu.” Hearing her wrds, I felt happy that I had given a hand t this ld lady. I hpe the schl children wh were watching me and cheering wuld help thse in need when their turn cmes in life. Meanwhile, I understd a small act f kindness can make a great difference t thers.
附：听力录音材料
Text 1
W: Have yu ever been refused a turist visa t any ther cuntry?
M: Yes, three years ag t the United Sates. But it wasn’t when I went t Australia and France.
Text 2
W: Jerry, yur wife seems t knw mre abut the Middle East cuntries.
M: Yes, she has traveled a lt. She spent quite a few summer vacatins in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Mrcc, Turkey and s n. This summer she will g t Iran and Libya.
W: That’s amazing.
Text 3
W: Hw abut ging t the ice lantern shw in Harbin this Spring Festival?
M: Sunds great, but I have prmised t g t Sanya with my parents.
Text 4
W: Thmas, what’s yur plan fr the cming hlidays?
M: I’m ging t take a part-time jb t raise mney fr my next exciting plan.
W: Where will yu wrk?
M: I had intended t get a jb in a restaurant, but my father wanted me t g t a supermarket.
Text 5
W: Excuse me, I’m trying t find sme infrmatin abut wrks f art.
M: G t the secnd flr f the exhibitin center, and yu will find smething useful.
W: Thanks a lt.
Text 6
M: Hell, I am a reprter f IBN and wuld like t meet Mr. Jack.
W: D yu have an appintment?
M: I dn’t have a frmal ne, but I spke t him n the phne
and he said that I culd cme tday.
W: Yu will have t wait fr sme time since Mr. Jack is in a meeting nw.
M: Hw lng will the meeting last?
W: It shuld be ver in abut 15 minutes. Please have a seat. I will let yu knw as sn as he is free.
M: That’s fine.
Text 7
W: I’ve sensed a bm in the recreatinal activities f the Chinese.
M: Yes, mre and mre peple have fund their wn ways fr relaxatin.
W: As far as I knw, peple nt nly have interest in traditinal activities, but create sme new nes.
M: That’s fr sure. By the way, have yu develped any interests in a particular frm f Chinese entertainment?
W: I g t see Beijing Opera in my spare time.
M: Beijing Opera!
W: T tell yu the truth, I thught it very bring at first. Frtunately, my language partner taught me hw t appreciate this art. Gradually I have develped an interest in it.
M: It’s s incredible! A yung American girl has a fancy fr Beijing Opera!
Text 8
W: Gd mrning, sir. Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I’m in Rm 8715．The rm is t bad. My wife and I culdn’t get any real sleep last night. There was a lud nise utside all night. It’s just a nightmare fr us!
W: I’m terribly srry.
M: Anyway, I’d like t change a rm. D yu have a quiet duble-rm available nw?
W: A minute, please. Let me check n the cmputer t see if there is any rm available. What abut this ne? It’s n the sunny side with a big balcny. And it’s a pretty quiet rm.
M: Sunds gd. Can I have a lk at it first?
W: Sure. Rm 8736. Cme with me. Here it is. Cme in, sir.
M: Nice! I’ll take this ne. I think I can have a gd sleep.
W: Certainly, sir. Everything is taken gd care f.
M: Thank yu very much.
W: If yu dn’t mind, I’d like t help carry yur belngings t this rm.
M: That’s wnderful!
Text 9
M: Gd mrning! What can I d fr yu?
W: D I have t put my handbag at the checkrm?
M: N, yu dn’t have t. The handbag can be taken with yu. There is the cart at the entrance.
W: Thank yu. I’d like t buy sme milk pwder fr my baby. Is there anything that yu can recmmend fr me?
M: Well, hw ld is yur baby?
W: N mre than three.
M: The milk pwder n the secnd level f the shelf is fr the kids frm 2 t 4. I advise that yu shuld buy ur star prduct, the surce f milk is imprted frm New Zealand.
W: Hw abut its quality?
M: Yu can be assured f it. There are varius nutrients which are beneficial fr the grwth f babies’ bne and brain.
W: By the way, is there any discunt?
M: Yes, ne can f milk pwder csts $55, tw $105.
W: OK.
Text 10
Hell, everyne. Tday, I stand befre yu as smene wh believes in yur ptential and the bright future that waits fr yu. Each f yu pssesses unique talents and dreams. I’m here t share a mtivatinal message that I hpe will inspire yu n yur educatinal jurney. First, I want yu t understand that learning is a lifelng adventure. Learning is a cntinuus prcess, and the mre yu learn, the mre yu will succeed in life. Secnd, as yur teacher, my rle is nt just t teach yu knwledge but als t light yur curisity that drives yu t explre, questin and innvate. Remember, the great inventrs, scientists, writers and leaders f ur wrld were nce students just like yu. They dared t dream, t think differently and t face challenges. Abve all, adapting t the fast-paced wrld is crucial. Remember that prgress ften cmes frm thse wh dare t take risks and embrace the unknwn.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
C
C
B
A
B
A
B
B
A
B
A
C
C
B
A
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
C
B
A
C
B
C
D
B
D
A
B
D
B
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
D
B
A
A
E
F
A
C
G
B
B
A
D
A
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
D
A
C
B
C
D
B
A
C
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