2023-2024学年外研版小初英语语法专项阅读理解讲义

这是一份2023-2024学年外研版小初英语语法专项阅读理解讲义，共9页。试卷主要包含了 阅读短文回答问题；， 阅读短文完成句子，不要凭主观印象答题，答题时不要草率，仓促地写出答案，做完题后，一定要复查等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 了解阅读理解的考查内容以及常见题型
2. 掌握并灵活运用阅读理解的解题技巧
知识要点
阅读理解的考查内容
阅读理解所给的阅读材料一般由图表、图片、表格或短文等文字材料，要求考生根据其内容和要求答题。阅读理解是考查学生综合运用英语知识能力的题型。主要考查学生阅读理解、分析判断、语言运用和逻辑思维等方面的能力。
阅读理解的常见题型
1. 阅读短文判断正误；
2. 阅读短文选择正确答案；
3. 阅读短文回答问题；
4. 阅读短文完成句子。
阅读理解的解题技巧
1. 看短文后的问题，做到大体了解题意。
2. 带着问题通读全文，有图片或图表的短文，还要仔细观察所给图片或图表，了解短文大意，同时把与短文后问题相关的单词、句子画出来，并认真理解与问题相关的其他信息，做出准确的分析判断。
3. 如果遇到生词，可以根据上下文的意思去猜测此词的意思，切不可抓住一个生词不放，影响对整个短文的理解。
4. 最后再读短文，边读边核实答案。
温馨提示：在做阅读理解时，建议注意以下几点：
1.采用默读方法，避免唇读。
2.采用目视阅读，不要指读。
3.集中注意力，克服回视的习惯。
4.不要一遇到阅读故障就停下来。
5.不要凭主观印象答题。
6.答题时不要草率，仓促地写出答案。
7.做完题后，一定要复查。
点睛题
A
My name is Sally White. I am a schl girl. My schl is far frm my hme. Every day it takes lng time t get there. The rad is nt flat(平坦). S I cannt g t schl by bike. I ften g there by bus r n ft. It takes me thirty minutes t get there by bus and an hur n ft. I must get up very early every mrning. I have n time fr breakfast at hme. I ften eat smething fr breakfast n the way. I dn't want t be late fr schl.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. The schl isn't near t her hme.
( ) 2. The girl can g t schl by bike .
( ) 3. It takes her thirty minutes t get t schl by bike .
( ) 4. The girl gets up very early every day .
( ) 5. She ften has breakfast at hme.
解析：做这道题时，同学们要先看题目，带着问题阅读短文，找出问题的答案。第1小题可从第三句话推测正误。第2小题可从第六句话推测正误。第3、4小题可从第四行的信息中直接判断正误。第5小题可从倒数第一二行中推测正误。
答案：1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
B
( ) 1. If yu want t jin the music club, yu can call ________.
A. 623-1409 B. 623-1904 C. 623-1940
( ) 2. The teacher f the music club is _______.
A. Mr. White B. Mr. Brwn C. Mr. Green
( ) 3. Yu can learn t play the pian ______.
A. every day B. every Saturday C. every Sunday afternn
( ) 4. If yu want t sing, yu can g t Rm 102 at ________ every Sunday afternn.
A. 13:00 p.m. B. 16:00 p.m. C. 3:00 a.m.
( ) 5. Yu want t knw mre abut music, and yu can jin ________.
A. swimming club B. chess club C. Star Rck Band
解析：这是一道表格阅读题，同学们要先看题目，带着问题阅读表格中的信息，找出问题的答案。第1小题可在原文中直接找到答案。第2小题可从第二段第二句话推测出答案。第3和4小题可从第三段中测出答案。第5小题通过表格可以看出，Star Rck Band是俱乐部的名称。
答案：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C
基础闯关
A
Sarah and Her Sister
Sarah has fur sisters. They are Betty, Mary, Rse and Ann. Sarah is the ldest f the five. Betty is thirteen years ld. She is tw years yunger than Sarah and ne year lder than Mary. Rse is nine and Ann is seven. Sarah and Betty study in a middle schl. Mary, Rse, and Ann study in a primary schl. The primary schl is near their hme. They walk there. The middle schl is far Sarah and Betty ges there by bus.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )1. Ann is lder than Rse.
( ) 2. Sarah and Betty are middle schl students.
( )3. Mary, Rse, and Ann ften g t schl by bus.[
( )4. Their hme is near the primary schl.
( )5. There are five peple in their family.
B
My name is Betty. I’m 13 years ld. Ted is my brther. He is 15 years ld. We are in the same schl. He is in Grade 9, and I am in Grade 7. My mther is a teacher in ur schl. My father is a factry manager. I have a dg. Its name is Bxer. It’s nly tw. We’re gd friends.
根据短文选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，共10分)
( ) 6. Ted is Betty’s ________.
A. fatherB. dgC. brther
( ) 7. Betty and Ted are ________.
A. teachers B. studentsC. managers
( ) 8. Betty’s mther wrks in a ________.
A. htel B. schl C. factry
( ) 9. Betty’s father is a ________ in a factry.
A. manager B. dctr C. wrker
( ) 10. Bxer is the name f a ________.
A. by B. girlC. dg
C
My birthday
My name is Tm．It's my birthday n Friday．I am furteen years ld．I usually have a party n my birthday，and this year，my party is n Saturday afternn．I always have a big birthday cake，smetimes made f ice cream，with candy n tp．
I usually get a lt f presents．My mther and father always give me new clthes t wear．Smetimes they give me a new pair f trainers r jeans．My brther usually gives me CDs．My sister ften gives me smething t read，like magazines r nvels．
My grandparents never give me CDs r new clthes．They ften give me cinema tickets r mney，and they always give me a bx f chclate t eat as well!
阅读短文，根据短文内容在横线上填入正确单词。(每小题2分，共10分)
11．Tm usually gets a lt f _________．
12．Tm's mther and father always give him new _________ t wear．
13．Tm's _________ ften gives him smething t read．
14．Tm's brther usually gives him _________．
15．Tm's grandparents always give him a bx f _________ t eat．
D
Ben thinks he is clever, but he always des flish things. One day he sees a beautiful bell （门铃） at the tp f a dr. “Oh! Hw nice! I will take it hme,” he thinks, “What can I d?” After a while he has a “gd” idea. “Aha! I have an idea nw. I can plug（堵） my ears. Then I will nt hear the ring when I take ff（拿掉）the bell.” Then Ben des that. But as sn as he takes ff the bell, the wner pens the dr. “What are yu ding?” the wner says angrily.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题2分，共10分)
16. Is Ben a clever man? ________________________________________________
17. Des Ben want the bell? ______________________________________________
18. Where is the bell? ___________________________________________________
19. The bell rings as sn as Ben takes it ff, right?____________________________
20. Wh catches Ben while he is taking ff the bell?___________________________
名校培优
（限时30分钟 满分40分 ）
A
This is an ld stry abut a crw（乌鸦）.
It is very ht and dry in the desert. The sun is shining all day. A crw is very thirsty. Suddenly he sees a jar with a little water. The muth f the jar is t small and his muth cannt reach the water. He thinks hard and later he has a gd idea. He cllects little stnes and drps them, ne by ne, int the jar. The water in the jar rises and rises. At last, he is able t drink the water. Hw clever he is！
看图，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 (每小题2分，共10分)
( ) 1. It is very ht in the desert.
( ) 2. A crw is very hungry and wants t find smething t eat.
( ) 3. There is a jar with a lt f water in the desert.
( ) 4. The crw drps many little stnes int the jar.
( ) 5. In the end the crw is nt thirsty.
B
This is a picture f Mr. Li’s family. The man in the middle is Mr. Li. The wman is Mr. Li’s wife. They have tw sns. The child behind Mr. Li is Li Lei. He’s thirteen. The ther in frnt f Mrs. Li is Li Ming. He is eleven. Li Lei and Li Ming are in the same schl, but nt in the same grade. Li Lei is in Grade Tw. Li Ming is in Grade One. They are gd students.
根据短文选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，共10分)
( ) 1. There are _________ peple in the picture.
A. three B. fur C. five D. six
( ) 2.LiLei and Li Ming ______ in the same grade.
A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
( ) 3. Mr. and Mrs. Li have _________.
A. ne by, ne girl B. tw children C. tw girls D. ne by
( ) 4. Li Ming is ________ brther.
A. Mr. Li’s B. Mrs. Li’s C. Li Lei’s D. we dn’t knw.
( ) 5. Hw ld are Li Lei and Li Ming? They’re ____________.
A. eleven and thirteen B. eleven and twelve
C. twelve and eleven D. thirteen and eleven
C
This is a picture f a park. There is a hill in the park. There are many big green trees n the hill. There are many lvely birds in the trees. They’re different clrs. There are many red, yellw and white flwers under the trees. They’re all beautiful. Lucy and Lily are nw in the park. Their dresses lk the same. They’re brwn. A black cat is between the twins. It has tw big eyes and a small nse.
阅读短文，根据短文内容在横线上填入正确单词。(每小题2分，共10分)
1. The hill is in the .
2. In the trees, there are many different clrs f .
3. The flwers under the trees are , and white.
4. Lucy’s and Lily’s are brwn.
5. The cat’s nse is .
D
Tm is seven. He ges t schl every day. The schl is near his hme, s he ges there n ft and cmes back hme n time(按时). But tday he is late. His mther asks him, “Why are yu late tday?”
“I am in the headmaster’s ffice(校长办公室).”
“Why d yu g t the headmaster’s ffice?”
“Because my teacher asks us a questin in the class, nbdy can answer it, but I can.”
“It’s gd t answer the teacher’s questin.”
“But the questin is wh puts ink（墨水）n my chair?”
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题2分，共10分)
1. Is Tm’s hme far frm his schl?
____________________________________________
2. Hw des he g t schl?
_____________________________________________
3. Des Tm ften cme back hme late?
____________________________________________
4. Only Tm can answer the questin, can’t he?
_____________________________________________
5. Is it gd fr Tm t d it?
_____________________________________________
阅读理解基础闯关的答案
A篇1-5 FTFTF
B篇6-10 CBBAC
C篇11. presents / gifts12.clthes 13. sister 14. CDs 15. chclate
D篇16. N, he isn’t 17. Yes, he des. 18. The bell is at the tp f the dr.
19. Yes, it is. 20. The wner f the huse
阅读理解名校培优的答案
A篇1-5 TFFTT
B篇 1-5 BDBCD
C篇 1. park 2. birds 3. red; yellw 4. dresses 5. small
D篇 1. N, it isn’t .2. On ft. 3. N, he desn’t. 4. Yes, he can. 5. N, it isn’t..
Music Club
Bys and girls, are yu interested in music? Can yu play any musical instruments?
Welcme t r Star Rck Band. Mr. Green can teach yu.
Yu can cme here every Sunday afternn frm 13:00 t 16:00.
Tel: 623-1904
Rm:102