贵州省2023-2024学年2024届“3 3 3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语试题

这是一份贵州省2023-2024学年2024届“3 3 3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了第二部分，阅读，第二节，语言运用，第一节，语言运用，第二节，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
Wanting t take a break frm big city life? These hidden gems (宝石) prvide a chance t escape the hustle and bustle f big cities and immerse neself in the beauty f these lesser-knwn destinatins.
Sakrisy & Reine, Nrway
These remte fishing villages are lcated in the Lften islands in nrthern Nrway. Althugh reaching them may require sme effrt, the jurney is wrth it fr the breathtaking scenery. Surrunded by grand muntains, Sakrisy and Reine ffer pprtunities fr utdr activities, such as hiking and even witnessing the charming Nrthern Lights.
Shirakawa-g, Japan
This picturesque village is lcated in the Gifu Prefecture and is knwn fr its traditinal gassh-zukuri farmhuses. These unique buildings feature steep rfs that resemble hands in prayer, which is why Shirakawa-g was included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage list. During wintertime, the village transfrms int a winter wnderland, with the snw-cvered rfs creating a magical atmsphere.
Paraty, Brazil
Situated n Brazil's Csta Verde, Paraty is a charming bayside twn that ffers a relaxing and laid-back atmsphere. The twn is renwned fr its well-preserved clnial architecture, which is beautifully cmplemented by palm trees and clrful bats in the harbr. Paraty is als a gateway t nearby deserted island beaches, making it a perfect destinatin fr beach lvers and nature enthusiasts.
Old San Juan, US
As the histric heart f Puert Ric's capital city, Old San Juan is a treasure f rich histry and cultural heritage. The entire area is a Natinal Heritage Site, with its clrful buildings, cbblestne streets, and Spanish clnial architecture adding t its charm. Visitrs can explre histric frts, strll alng the city walls, and indulge in delicius Puert Rican cuisine.
1. Where can peple enjy the Nrthern Lights? A . Paraty. B . Old San Juan. C . Shirakawa-g. D . Sakrisy & Reine.
2. Wh wuld like t visit Paraty? A . Literature enthusiasts. B . Nature lvers. C . Winter sprts amateurs. D . Fd adventurers.
3. What d Shirakawa-g and Old San Juan have in cmmn? A . Natural beauty. B . Architectural charm. C . Lcal custms. D . Outdr activities.
阅读理解
Last year, as my then-9-year-ld sn, Lepld, and I were n a series f adventurus trips, I came up with a rule: We wuld say yes t everything as much as feasibly pssible. Lepld is a picky kid — he feeds nly n chicken nuggets and ygurt — and can be reluctant t try new things. Accrding t him, it's because he has numerus fears, including heights, spiders and the dark. But hnestly, I suspect he just has nrmal kid-sized nerves.
My riginal gal was simple. I was hping t find a way t encurage him withut resrting t wrn-ut wrds like "if yu dn't try it, yu'll never knw if yu like it." S, I brrwed the idea f a "yes day". Lepld and I agreed we wuld say yes t everything — including fd and experiences, especially new nes.
In St. Augustine, Flrida, we cllectively said yes t a mnlit ghst tur f the city's famus haunted sites, where while thers gt claustrphbic (幽闭恐惧的) and left during the telling f ghst stries, Lepld and I stayed until the bitter end and didn't even scream when ne f the actrs attempted t frighten us with a jump scare. On that same trip, Lepld tried his first spicy tuna rll and then experimented with blackened gruper (石斑鱼). In Lng Sands, Maine, I challenged myself t jump int the freezing cean, getting cld and wet, but happy t be flish enugh t jump int the chilly waters. On the last night f ur trip at a rde where cwbys shwed their skills at handling bulls in Cdy, Wyming, my sn did nt hesitate but went nt the field t take part in this traditinal event. Thugh cming back withut the prized bandanna, he was laughing ludly, sweaty and excited. I knew it was an experience we wuld never frget.
And therein lies the beauty f saying yes n vacatin. It pushes yu t be pen t new pprtunities and step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Thugh it's nt always pssible t say yes t everything back hme, where wrk, schl and ther bligatins get in the way, we've begun trying t say it mre. Cultivating a sense f curisity and adventure helps all f us live life t the fullest with zer regrets — even if yu d smetimes wind up cld and wet, sweaty and tired.
4. What can we learn abut Lepld frm the first paragraph? A . He avided new attempts. B . He lnged fr adventures. C . He was fnd f travelling. D . He enjyed varieties f fd.
5. What d we learn abut their trips? A . They tried freediving. B . They kept their prmise. C . They enjyed ghst stries. D . They wn a prize in a lcal festival.
6. What is the benefit f trying new experiences? A . Enjying the cmfrt zne. B . Strengthening cperatin skills. C . Develping an adventurus spirit. D . Cultivating a sense f respnsibility.
7. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text? A . T tell a stry f an adventurus trip. B . T present prblems f living a full life. C . T shw challenges f parenting a picky kid. D . T share a methd f trying new experiences.
阅读理解
A lt f manufactured glass tday made frm sand and sdium carbnate (碳酸钠) can be reused r melted dwn and recycled int new items, but it desn't break dwn in the envirnment and will sit in landfills fr thusands f years. A team f Chinese scientists aimed t deal with this envirnmental cncern by develping an ec-cnscius alternative.
In a study published recently in the jurnal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy f Sciences' Institute f Prcess Engineering describe hw they engineered bidegradable glass made frm amin acids (氨基酸). That glass wuld have a smaller impact n the envirnment and can break dwn in a few weeks r in several mnths.
In a test, glass beads made ut f amin acids were placed under the skin f mice, and the breakdwn f the bead and the skin healing prcess were bserved fr 30 days. A diagram frm the study shws hw the mice's bdies brke dwn the beads. In that mnth, the glass implant degraded beneath the skin, the wund site healed, and fur grew back. "Thrughut the experimental perid, n mice exhibited any pain-related behavir that may have been caused by the glass implantatin, and nne f them experienced bvius weight lss," the researchers wrte in their paper.
Althugh amin acids d degrade ver time in the envirnment this bidegradable glass is nt as durable as traditinal glass, because amin acids can break dwn quickly in heat. T vercme this prblem, the researchers chemically mdified amin acids using the heating-cling prcess tailred fr manufacturing the new glass. This is when materials fr the glass are heated t becme sft and then rapidly cled s as t make the glass tugher.
"It's imprtant t pint ut that this bidegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far frm large-scale cmmercializatin," emphasized Yan Xuehai, a prfessr invlved in the study, in a press release.
8. What has been fund after researchers implanted glass beads inside mice? A . The gradual degradatin f the beads. B . The recycling prcess f the beads. C . Swllen wund sites f the mice. D . Apparent weight lsses f the mice.
9. What makes the stability f the new glass pssible? A . The enhanced durability thrugh chemical adjustment. B . The adptin f traditinal glass manufacturing prcedures. C . The prlnged expsure t heat during glass prductin. D . The rapid degradatin f amin acids in the envirnment.
10. What is Yan Xuehua's attitude tward the study? A . Disapprving. B . Objective. C . Ambiguus. D . Dismissive.
11. What is the main idea f the text? A . Amin acids make ec-friendly glass durable. B . Bidegradable glass gains ppularity in the market. C . Bidegradable glass ffers a slutin t eclgical sustainability. D . Amin acids prvide inspiratin in glass manufacturing.
阅读理解
Fd frests, als knwn as frest gardens r edible frests, are appearing in urban settings acrss the US as a unique way t help fd-insecure cmmunities. They imitate the structure and functining f natural frest ecsystems that prduce varius edible plants fr the cmmunity, which reduces reliance n external fd surces and prmtes fd self-sufficiency.
Fd frests can maximize fd prductin in a given area. In a regular garden, yu're prbably nly planting vegetables alng the grund. While this can prvide a great harvest, it leaves a lt f space unused. Nw imagine yu are planting a fruit tree. On the shady side, yu add sme shade-tlerant berries, and n the sunny side yu add sme sun-lving berries. At the base f the sun-lving berries, yu plant sme annual vegetables and herbs. This fd frest wuld result in a truly splendid harvest that wuld dwarf what a regular garden the same size culd prvide.
The genius f a fd frest lies in its designed cultivatin f beneficial interactins between different plant species. Fr instance, sme plants might enrich the sil by fixing nitrgen, a natural fertilizer fr neighbring vegetatin, while thers naturally attract beneficial insects, prviding a built-in pest cntrl mechanism. These strategic cnnectins lead t reduced dependency n labr inputs and create an envirnment that is hardy and sustainable.
Fd frests require nging care and maintenance, which ften invlves the participatin f cmmunity members. This cperative effrt develps a sense f shared respnsibility and brings peple tgether t wrk twards a cmmn gal. Cmmunity members can cme tgether t learn abut planting techniques, sustainable gardening practices, and the benefits f native plants. This shared learning experience creates a platfrm fr exchanging ideas and skills, prmting a sense f self-reliance within the cmmunity.
12. What are fd frests intended fr? A . Imprving fd quality in America. B . Prtecting natural frest ecsystems. C . Beautifying the urban living envirnment. D . Prviding fd surces fr the cmmunity.
13. What des the underlined wrd "dwarf" in paragraph 2 mean? A . Strengthen. B . Overshadw. C . Widen. D . Enlarge.
14. What des the example in paragraph 3 indicate? A . Fd frests can help increase the diversity f species. B . Fd frests require cnsiderable labr inputs t maintain. C . Plants in fd frests can benefit ne anther in sme ways. D . The pest cntrl mechanism in fd frests is favrable t sil.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph? A . Planting techniques determine the yield f fd frests. B . The maintenance f fd frests is cstly and cmplicated. C . Fd frests serve as a bnd t bring cmmunity members clser. D . Fd frests have becme a ppular gathering spt in the cmmunities.
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Yur Path t Emtinal Maturity
Emtins play a critical part in ur lives and are cntagius unless yu knw hw t actually cntrl them. In rder t grw and thrive, yu must learn t be emtinally intelligent. 16 .
Fcus Yur Effrts On Self-evlutin
Just like yu, it is cmpletely nrmal fr everyne else t have their wn beliefs and pinins. Keeping that in mind, it's better t understand that yu cannt change thers, n matter hw hard yu try. Even if yu try changing thers, yu culd be hurting yurself in the prcess. 17 .
Try Using "I" Statements
18 . Use "I" statements like "I feel miserable and heartbrken" instead f "Yu make me feel miserable and heartbrken." This apprach cnveys yur emtins effectively withut aggressin, shwcasing emtinal maturity.
19
Peple smetimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relatinships. Yur partner may expect yu t understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as yu aren't a mind reader, thers aren't either. Yu need t cmmunicate yur needs t ther peple, and they need t d the same with yu. Share yur needs with yur lved nes and bserve the psitive changes.
Avid Negative Peple
Yu are knwn by the cmpany yu keep, and this is always true. 20 . If surrunded by negative peple that nly bring thers dwn, then yu will always feel miserable. In rder t be emtinally intelligent, yu must have a gd and supprting cmpany by yur side. Steer clear f peple wh emtinally manipulate thers. Whenever yu feel smething like that, cut ties with them immediately.
A. Cmmunicate Yur Needs
B. Always Priritize Self-Care
C. If surrunded by happy and mtivated peple, yu will always be happy
D. When upset, express yur feelings penly but in a nn-aggressive manner
E. The strategy in this stressful situatin is t fcus n thers instead f yurs
F. Taking full respnsibility fr yur actins is hw yu becme emtinally mature
G. T enhance emtinal maturity and happiness, self-change is the best curse f actin
三、语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A year ag, Hialeah Gardens High Schl student Wendy Chai met Snwball, the American Eskim dg. Chai, wh is 16 years ld, was 21 with anxiety and depressin when she was 13, but thanks t an 22 started at her high schl in Hialeah Gardens, Flrida, she has relied n Snwball t help her 23 the day.
The prgram, S. A. F. E. (Supprt Animals fr Everyne), was 24 by students at her schl in 2022. It 25 certain students t bring supprt animals t schl and als makes supprt animals 26 t students and staff during schl hurs. The students presented their prject t the Aspen Challenge in Miami. The initiative wn the third place.
President Nami Gallard, 17, explained that 27 t animals helps students relax after exams. "We bring different types f animals — dgs, cats, rabbits, snakes—accrding t ur 28 and fancies," Nami said. "We hst annual ccasins 29 at addressing mental health."
Fr many, talking abut mental health is 30 due t the negative steretypes and scial 31 surrunding the issue. The presence f a trained animal as emtinal supprt 32 helps t break dwn that psychlgical 33 .
By prviding students with varius supprt animals and 34 dialgue, cntinues t create a safer and mre 35 envirnment fr all.
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四、语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhu Asian Games Organizing Cmmittee 36 (annunce) n Feb 12 that 6Gtechnlgy wuld be used in the 19th Asian games in Hangzhu, capital f China's eastern prvince f Zhejiang, 37 (aim) t create a high-tech and intelligent sprts event.
The technlgy refers t a recnfigurable (可重新配置的) intelligent surface, 38 AI-empwered artificial material. It is a smart platfrm enabling 39 (vary) functins such as data mining, cmmunicatin, energy harvesting, and sensing by directly prcessing illuminated infrmatin-carrying waves at a physical level.
"We have dne tests in several sprting 40 (venue) f the Hangzhu Asian Games. After cmbining the recnfigurable intelligent surface technlgy 41 base statins, the signal intensity in areas with previusly pr signal was 10 times greater than befre, making 42 easier t cmmunicate," an expert said.
"It was 43 (independent) develped by China and basts lw energy cnsumptin and great effectiveness, 44 can reduce pwer cnsumptin while increasing the signal transmissin efficiency," the expert added. "The technlgy is still underging research and develpment and is expected 45 (demnstrate) t the public during the Hangzhu Asian Games frm Sept 23 t Oct 8."
五、写作(共两节，满分40分)(共2题；共40分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国好友Susan下周要参加国际中华思想文化演讲比赛（Internatinal Speech Cntest n Chinese Thught and Culture），给你发来邮件表示焦虑、紧张。请你就此给她回封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示宽慰；
2.提出建议；
3.给予鼓励。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.格式已为你写好。
Dear Susan,
……
Best wishes,
Li Hua
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ten-year-ld Riley Christensen and her mther, Lynn, were sitting in frnt f the family cmputer, checking ut mdels and prices f bikes. "Let's pick ne ut fr yur birthday," Lynn suggested t her daughter. The air in the rm was filled with excitement as they scrlled thrugh varius ptins, envisining the jy when Riley cycled arund the neighbrhd. They laughed tgether, explring the features f each bike, and discussing clrs.
As Riley scrlled dwn the hme page f the Bike Rack, a shp in their twn f St. Charles, Illinis, a vide link fr Prject Mbility caught her eye. She clicked n it ut f curisity, unaware that this simple click wuld unfld a prfund stry f cmpassin and sympathy. The vide clip began t narrate the inspiring jurney f Bike Rack c-wner Hal Hneyman. Thrugh it, Lynn and Riley were transprted int the wrld f Prject Mbility, witnessing hw Hal Hneyman had transfrmed a passin fr biking int an rganizatin dedicated t prviding specially engineered bicycles fr thse facing physical challenges. The vide ftage (镜头) painted a vivid picture f the psitive impact these adapted bikes had n individuals — accident victims, injured veterans, and children with disabilities, including Hal's wn sn, wh had been brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).
"I dn't want a bike fr myself. I'm ging t buy a bike fr ne f thse kids," Riley tld her mther. Tw days later, she shwed Lynn a letter she had written asking fr dnatins. "I think it's amazing fr a guy t make bikes fr kids wh can't walk," the letter said. "I saw hw happy a by was when he gt ne... I'm writing t ask fr yur help."
Lynn was blwn away by her daughter's effrt, but dubts quickly emerged. The cst f just ne f thse special bikes culd be as high as $4,000. Riley culd never raise the mney.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nnetheless, her letter went ut t 75 relatives and friends.
……
On her birthday, Riley delivered the bicycles t three lucky kids.A . diagnsed
B . annyed
C . walked
D . helped
A . experiment
B . pprtunity
C . initiative
D . experience
A . g acrss
B . pass by
C . get alng
D . get thrugh
A . infrmed
B . launched
C . discvered
D . transfrmed
A . frbids
B . allws
C . facilitates
D . discurages
A . available
B . cnvenient
C . reliable
D . respnsible
A . limitatin
B . ppsitin
C . expsure
D . similarity
A . facts
B . items
C . cnditins
D . preferences
A . stared
B . glared
C . aimed
D . arrived
A . simple
B . tugh
C . rugh
D . delicate
A . pride
B . patience
C . genersity
D . prejudice
A . seldm
B . usually
C . regularly
D . rarely
A . barrier
B . access
C . cnnectin
D . bridge
A . recrding
B . interesting
C . encuraging
D . cntrlling
A . supprtive
B . critical
C . cperative
D . independent