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海南省省直辖县级行政单位保亭黎族苗族自治县保亭中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份海南省省直辖县级行政单位保亭黎族苗族自治县保亭中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含海南省省直辖县级行政单位保亭黎族苗族自治县保亭中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力教师版docx、海南省省直辖县级行政单位保亭黎族苗族自治县保亭中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I. 听句子选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. A ②. D ③. B ④. C ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It was raining.B. I was sleeping.C. I gt up late.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd idea.B. Kim is 12 years ld.C. The pen is mine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On weekends.B. Yes, it is.C. I cleaned the rm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I have a tthache.B. The dentist is kind.C. I’m busy these days.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu are welcme.B. The dishes are gd.C. Sure, n prblem.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What is Bb wrried abut?
A. The math test.B. The hmewrk.C. The sccer game.
8. What are the speakers ging t d in the park?
A. Walk the dg.B. See a shw.C. Take sme phts.
【答案】7 C 8. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Hw did the by feel yesterday mrning?
A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Excited.
10. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. It was rainy.B. It was cludy.C. It was windy.
11. What did the by d yesterday mrning?
A. He played the pian.B. He went climbing.C. He did his hmewrk.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw many singers and bands were there in the cncert?
A. 10.B. 20.C. 30.
13. Hw much did the speaker pay fr the ticket?
A. £30.B. £20.C. £10.
14. What went wrng at the beginning?
A. The sund.B. The light.C. The screen.
15. Hw lng was the cncert?
A. Abut tw hurs.B. Abut three hurs.C. Abut fur hurs.
16. What did the speaker think f the cncert?
A. Bring.B. T lng.C. Gd.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题,满分25分)
V. 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
17. The dctr tld me t drink sme ht tea ________ hney.
A. frB. fC. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生告诉我喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；f……的；with带有，具有。根据“drink sme ht tea … hney”可知，喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶，故选C。
18. What a ________ by! He wrked ut such a difficult prblem.
A. cleverB. kindC. disabled
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多聪明的男孩啊！他解出了这么一道难题。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；kind善良的；disabled残疾的。根据“He wrked ut such a difficult prblem”可知，解出了一道难题，说明他很聪明，故选A。
19 My grandfather is used t ________ a walk after supper every day.
A. takeB. takingC. takes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷习惯每天晚饭后散步。
考查非谓语动词。根据“used t …a walk after supper”可知，此处指习惯晚饭后散步，be used t ding sth. “习惯做某事”，故选B。
20. He was almst late fr class ________ the heavy rain.
A. because fB. althughC. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于大雨，他差点上课迟到。
考查介词短语。because f因为；althugh虽然；s所以。根据“He was almst late fr class…the heavy rain.”可知，下大雨是他迟到的原因。因此用because f连接。故选A。
21. The ld granny is unhappy. Let’s sing a sng t ________.
A. cheer her upB. call her upC. put her up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老奶奶很不高兴。让我们唱首歌让她高兴起来吧。
考查动词短语。cheer up使高兴；call up打电话；put up挂起。根据“The ld granny is unhappy. ”可知，老奶奶很不高兴，所以需要让她高兴起来。故选A。
22. —What ________ he ________ at this time yesterday?
—He was cleaning his bedrm.
A. did; dB. was; dingC. is; ding
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在昨天那个时候他正在做什么？——他正在打扫卧室。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，询问过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，故选B。
23. We usually d ________ when the baby is sleeping.
A. smething quietB. quiet smethingC. anything quiet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子睡觉时，我们通常做些安静的事。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。smething某事；anything任何事。quiet是形容词，修饰不定代词，需后置，排除B；此句是肯定句，应用smething，表示“某事”，故选A。
24. The man encurages his sn ________ mre friends at schl.
A. makeB. t makeC. making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个男人鼓励他的儿子在学校交更多的朋友。
考查非谓语动词。encurage sb. t d sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，需用动词make的不定式。故选B。
25. — Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
— ________
A. What’s wrng?B. Srry, I dn’t knw.C. Yes, sure.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你倒垃圾好吗？——是的，当然。
考查情景交际。What’s wrng怎么了；Srry, I dn’t knw对不起，我不知道；Yes, sure是的，当然。根据“Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?”可知，对于别人倒垃圾的请求，肯定回答用Yes, sure。故选C。
26. We wuld like t ________ several hurs a week t help t teach the kids English.
A. give inB. give upC. give away
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们愿意每周放弃几个小时来帮助教孩子们英语。
考查动词短语。give in屈服；give up放弃；give away赠送。根据空后“several hurs a week t help t teach the kids English.”可知，此处是说“放弃”几个小时。故选B。
VI. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mrs. Wd is ur next-dr neighbr. She is 84 years ld and lives alne. My ____27____ ften help her with chres. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is t ____28____ t climb up the trees. My mther helps her clean the huse and take ut the rubbish. And I help her repair sme things.
Yesterday Mrs. Wd ____29____ me a lt. I was helping repair the windws at her hme. Mrs. Wd’s sister came t ____30____ her. They were talking in the living rm. She tld her sister hw ____31____ she is t have us. Nt just because we ften help her with chres, but als because we ften talk with her. She ften feels lnely, ____32____ having neighbrs like my family makes her feel happy. Her sister thanked us fr ur ____33____.
I tld them I was glad t help. When I was yung, Mr. and Mrs. Wd ____34____ played and stayed with me. When my parents were busy with their wrk, they helped ____35____ me. I shuld help her.
Helping thers is an imprtant part f life. It gives yu a feeling f ____36____ while making a difference in the wrld arund yu. I am happy that I can have a chance (机会) t make ne persn’s life better.
27. A. classB. familyC. friends
28. A. angryB. bredC. ld
29. A. taughtB. askedC. tuched
30. A. visitB. knwC. understand
31. A. sadB. luckyC. cl
32. A. butB. rC. unless
33. A. dealB. serviceC. help
34. A. neverB. ftenC. suddenly
35. A. run afterB. lk afterC. lk fr
36. A. peaceB. lveC. satisfactin
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家通过帮助高龄且独居的邻居做家务，体会到了邻里互助的精神，传递了温暖，并感受到了成就与快乐。
【27题详解】
句意：我的家人经常帮她做家务。
class班级；family家人；friends朋友。根据“My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees... My mther helps her clean the huse and take ut the rubbish. And I help her repair sme things.”可知，是我的“家人”经常帮她做家务。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我的父亲帮她修剪苹果树，因为她太老不能爬树。
angry愤怒的；bred无聊的；ld老的。根据上文“She is 84 years ld and lives alne.”可知，是因为她太老了，所以不能爬树，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：昨天Mrs.Wd触动了我很多。
taught教；asked问；tuched触动。根据下文“Nt just because we ften help her with chres, but als because we ften talk with her. She ften feels lnely, neighbrs like my family makes her feel happy.”可知，Mrs. Wd给她姐姐说的话，让作者感受到了Mrs.Wd的孤独和期望能够得到陪伴的心情，应是让作者受到很大触动，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：Mrs. Wd的姐姐来看望她。
visit拜访；knw知道；understand理解。根据句意可知，此处应是表达Mrs. Wd的姐姐来看望她，visit sb意为“拜访某人”，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：她告诉她姐姐，有我们这样的邻居，她感到多么幸运。
sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；cl凉爽。根据下文“ neighbrs like my family makes her feel happy. ”可知，有作者和作者家人这样的邻居，应是让她觉得自己很幸运，故选B。
32题详解】
句意：她经常感到孤独，但像我的家人这样的邻居让她感到快乐。
but但是；r或者；unless除非。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，表示虽然她经常感到孤独，但有像我的家人这样的邻居让她感到快乐，因而应用but表转折，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：她的姐姐感谢我们的帮助。
deal交易；service服务；help帮助。根据下文“I tld them I was glad t help. ”可知，她的姐姐应是感谢我们的帮助，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：当我小的时候，Wd夫妇经常和我一起玩耍和陪我。
never从不；ften经常；suddenly突然。根据下文“When my parents were busy with their wrk, they I shuld help her.”可知，应是“经常”和我一起玩耍和陪伴，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：当我的父母忙于工作时，他们照顾我。
run after追逐；lk after照顾；lk fr寻找。根据上文“Mr. and Mrs. and stayed with me.”可知，此处是指他们“照顾”作者，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：它让你在改变周围世界的同时感到满足。
peace和平；lve爱；satisfactin满足感。根据下文“I am happy that I can have a chance (机会) t make ne persn’s life better.”可知，作者很高兴能帮助他人，因而应是在帮助他人过程中让他感到了满足，故选C。
第三部分 阅读 (共两大题，满分40分)
VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
This is tday’ s weather reprt (报告) fr five big cities (城市) in the wrld.
37. The highest temperature in Shanghai is ________ tday.
A. 7°CB. 8°CC. 10°C
38 Mike lives in Guangzhu. Which activities is the best fr him?
A. Fly kites.B. Take a sunbath.C. Make a snwman
39. Mary lives in New Yrk. What des she need mst if she ges utside tday?
A. An umbrella.B. An apple.C. A cmputer.
40. It’s ________ in Lndn tday.
A. rainyB. windyC. cludy
41. Which city is the cldest tday?
A. Shanghai.B. Trnt.C. Lndn.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个城市的天气情况。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai 2°C ~ 8°C”可知，今天上海最高温度为 8°C，故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Guangzhu 15°C ~ 22°C”和天气是多风可知，适合放风筝，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New Yrk”和天气是下雨可知，需要带伞，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lndn”和天气可知，今天多云，故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trnt -9°C ~-3°C”可知，多伦多最冷。故选B。
B
Watermelns were nce (曾经) the fruit f nly rich families They are nw n the table f cmmn peple. And they are many peple’s favrite fruit.
Liu Wanlin lives in Xining, Qinghai. She describes watermelns as the “fruit f the peple” because they are cheap and cmmn peple can buy enugh f them.
Liu grew up in the cuntryside f the dry Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). The weather there is nt gd fr the planting f watermelns. “I never tasted watermelns as a child,” she said. “But ‘freedm f watermelns’ is nt a dream nw in my place.” Peple in her place can have as many watermelns as they wish. They get the fruit mstly frm Gansu, Shanxi, and Xinjiang.
Sng Shazhe wrks in a restaurant in Wuhan, Hubei. He says that watermelns are really ▲ at many restaurants as the after-meal fruit, partly because they are cheap.
Hwever, the “freedm f watermelns” didn’t cme easy. Fr many years, scientists have tried hard t imprve watermeln breeding (育种). Watermelns becme abundant. The large number f watermelns makes them cheaper. Als, thanks t the develpment f farming techniques (技术), it is pssible fr peple t enjy the fruit all year arund.
42. Why des Liu describe watermelns as the “fruit f the peple”? Because they’re ________.
A. cheap fr peple t buyB. easy fr peple t plantC. gd fr peple’s health
43. What d we knw abut the watermelns in Liu’s place?
A. They taste very gd.
B. There are many kinds f them.
C. There are many f them fr peple t eat.
44. The best wrd fr “ ▲ ” is “________”.
A. cmmnB. strangeC. hard
45. What des the underlined wrd “abundant” mean in Chinese?
A. 宝贵的B. 充裕的C. 多余的
46. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Peple nw have mre ways t get watermelns.
B. Farming techniques f watermelns are getting better and better.
C. Watermelns becme cmmn thanks t the develpment f science.
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西瓜这种水果。曾经它是有钱人才能吃的水果，而现在它经常出现在普通家庭的饭桌上，但是这种改变其实来之不易，多亏了农业技术的发展，人们可以全年享用水果。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She describes watermelns as the ‘fruit f the peple’ because they are cheap and cmmn peple can buy enugh f them.”可知，因为西瓜便宜，普通人可以买到足够多的西瓜，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple in her place can have as many watermelns as they wish.”可知，在她的家乡，有许多西瓜供人们享用，故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“as the after-meal fruit, partly because they are cheap”可知，因为它们便宜，所以西瓜是餐厅里饭后常见的水果，此空应填cmmn表示“常见的”，故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Watermelns becme abundant. The large number f watermelns”可知，西瓜数量变得充裕，故选B。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Als, thanks t the develpment f farming techniques (技术), it is pssible fr peple t enjy the fruit all year arund.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要阐述的是由于科学的发展，西瓜变得很常见，故选C。
C
It was a nrmal Mnday afternn. On a street in Berlin, Germany, a yung man ran t catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stp. Suddenly, the man fell dwn and gt caught by the tyre (轮胎) f the bus. Luckily, the bus driver saw what happened and stpped the bus right away. And peple frm all arund went t help.
Abut 40 peple tried t lift the right side f the heavy bus high enugh t get the yung man ut. Dctrs and nurses frm a medical centre heard abut the accident and went t prvide medical help. Everyne tried their best t help the man. Thanks t the quick and cllective actins (行动) f these peple, the man nly had a few scrapes (擦伤) and an arm injury (伤), and then the dctrs and nurses tk him t the hspital.
Frank Kurze, ne f the 40 peple, said, “I saw the men trying t lift the bus, and it was clear t me that I als had t help lift the bus and try t help the yung man ut, s I jined them.”
The plice in Berlin said that it was nice t see that everyne wrked tgether t save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in smene’s life.
47. What happened t the yung man?
A. He stpped the bus.B. He had an accident.C. He fell ill n the bus.
48. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Peple’s help t the yung man.
B. The yung man’s wrds f thanks.
C. The yung man’s health prblems.
49. What des the underlined wrd “cllective” mean in Chinese?
A. 大胆的B. 共同的C. 合适的
50. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 3?
A. He answers a questin.B. He uses a man’s wrds.C. He shws the plice’s ideas.
51. What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the passage?
A. Think twice befre yu act.
B. Great hpe makes great men.
C. Many hands make light wrk.
【答案】47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了人们一起共同行动帮助一个事故中的年轻人，告诉我们：众人拾柴火焰高。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On a street in Berlin, Germany, a yung man ran t catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stp. Suddenly, the man fell dwn and gt caught by the tyre (轮胎) f the bus.”可知，年轻人发生了一场事故，故选B。
【48题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Abut 40 peple tried t lift the right side f the heavy bus high enugh t get the yung man ut.”可知，第二段讲述的是人们帮助年轻人，故选A。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Abut 40 peple tried t lift the right side f the heavy bus high enugh t get the yung man ut.”可知，大约有40人试图把这辆沉重巴士的右侧抬到足够高的地方，把这名年轻人救出来，大家是共同行动的，cllective表示“共同的”，故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frank Kurze, ne f the 40 peple, said”可知，作者使用一个人的话来开展第三段，故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The plice in Berlin said that it was nice t see that everyne wrked tgether t save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in smene’s life.”柏林警方表示，很高兴看到大家齐心协力拯救这名男子。伸出援助之手可以给别人的生活带来很大的不同。由此可知，众人拾柴火焰高，故选C。
VIII. 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
When I was a kid, I was afraid f water. Hwever, my brther and sister lved water s much. Every time I gt clse t water, my bdy shk with fear (害怕). ___52___ Hwever, I just culdn’t stp shuting and crying (哭). Finally, my parents said I culd stay at hme when my brther and sister learned hw t swim.
Then, when I was ten, I spent my summer vacatin with my grandparents in the cuntryside. ___53___ I lved that hrse but there was ne prblem. Each day, I had t take it dwn t the river fr a drink f water. But when we gt clse t water, I felt scared. I went back and Grandpa said, “ ___54___ I’ll take the hrse t the river.”
The next mrning after breakfast Grandpa tld me t wear a pair f shrts. He tk me dwn twards (朝) the river. He said, “I’m ging t teach yu t swim. ___55___ He held my hand as we gt clse t the water.”
Fr sme strange reasn, I wasn’t afraid. First, we sat by the water and just talked. ___56___ Then, hlding tightly (紧紧地) t my grandfather’s hand, I walked int the water. After a few days, I was in the water, swimming with my grandfather. I had s much fun.
A. That’s OK.
B. I slwly gt used t (习惯) the water.
C. I fund swimming easy t learn.
D. Yu have nthing t fear.
E. They had pigs, chickens and best f all — a hrse.
F. Once my parents tk us all fr swimming lessns.
【答案】52. F 53. E 54. A 55. D 56. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候害怕游泳，后来在爷爷的帮助下，慢慢克服了恐惧，学会了游泳的故事。
【52题详解】
根据后文“ Finally, my parents said I culd stay at hme when my brther and sister learned hw t swim.”可知，此句是说父母带我们去游泳。F项“有一次我父母带我们去上游泳课”符合语境，故选F。
【53题详解】
根据后句“I lved that hrse but there was ne prblem.”可知，此句是说有匹马。E项“他们有猪、鸡，最重要的是——有一匹马”符合语境，故选E。
【54题详解】
根据前文“But when we gt clse t water, I felt scared.”和后句“I’ll take the hrse t the river”可知，此处应是安慰作者的话语。A项“没关系”符合语境，故选A。
【55题详解】
根据前句“I’m ging t teach yu t swim”可知，爷爷打算教作者游泳，所以告诉作者不要害怕游泳。D项“你没什么好害怕的”符合语境，故选D。
【56题详解】
根据后句“Then, hlding tightly (紧紧地) t my grandfather’s hand, I walked int the water.”可知，此句是说作者习惯了水。B项“我慢慢地习惯了水”符合语境，故选B。
第四部分 书面表达(共两大题，满分35分)
IX. 任务型读写。（共8小题，1-5每小题1分，1-2每小题2分，3题6分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Charles Dickens is prbably the mst famus English nvel writer in England.
Dickens was brn in the suth f England. His childhd (童年) was nt easy. At the age f 12, Dickens left schl and started wrking at a factry t help his family. This experience was terrible fr the by.
Dickens began t write as a reprter (记者) when he was 16. And during that time, he wrte his first nvel, “The Pickwick Papers”. The bk was published (出版) between 1836—1837. It ended Dickens’ hard time and made him rich and famus all ver England.
All f Dickens’ later nvels tried t shw readers the bad sides f the sciety in England at that time. Children are ften the characters in Dickens’ bks.
Hwever, althugh the stries are ften sad, Dickens always fills them with humr (幽默).
Many f his stries have happy endings. “A Christmas Carl” is such a bk. It’s abut a selfish (自私的) man. He finds lve and friendship.
Task I: Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
Task Ⅱ: Answer the fllwing questins.
6. Where was Dickens brn?
______________________________62______________________________
7. When did Dickens begin t write as a reprter?
______________________________63______________________________
8. D yu like Dickens’ bks? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
______________________________64______________________________
【答案】57. hard##difficult
58. writers
59. rich and famus
60. started wrking
61. bad 62. In the suth f England.
63. When he was 16.
64. Yes. Althugh the stries are ften sad, Dickens always fills them with humr.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了狄更斯的经历。
【57题详解】
根据“His childhd (童年) was nt easy”可知他的童年是不容易的，即难的，hard/difficult“困难的”。故填hard/difficult。
【58题详解】
根据“Charles Dickens is prbably the mst famus English nvel writer in England.”可知他是世界上最著名的英国小说作家之一，ne f后加可数名词复数writers。故填writers。
【59题详解】
根据“The bk was published (出版) between 1836—1837. It ended Dickens’ hard time and made him rich and famus all ver England.”可知在出版《匹克威克外传》之后变得富有和著名。故填rich and famus。
【60题详解】
根据“Dickens left schl and started wrking at a factry t help his family”可知狄更斯离开学校，开始在一家工厂工作以帮助家人。故填started wrking。
【61题详解】
根据“All f Dickens’ later nvels tried t shw readers the bad sides f the sciety in England at that time”可知狄更斯后来的所有小说都试图向读者展示当时英国社会的糟糕一面。故填bad。
【62题详解】
根据“Dickens was brn in the suth f England”可知狄更斯出生在英格兰南部。故填In the suth f England.
【63题详解】
根据“Dickens began t write as a reprter (记者) when he was 16”可知狄更斯16岁时开始从事记者写作。故填When he was 16.
【64题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Althugh the stries are ften sad, Dickens always fills them with humr.
X. 书面表达。（满分20分）
65. 假设你是李琳,你校英语俱乐部将举办一次征文比赛,主题是关于如何培养自己的独立性。请你根据内容提示,写一篇英语参赛短文,谈一谈你在生活中是怎样做的。
内容提示:
1.生活中照顾自己:每天早上整理床铺、打扫房间 有时自己做饭。
2.放学后帮父母做家务,比如
3.照顾院子(yard)里的花和果树,秋天时打扫落叶(leaves)。
要求:
1.包括所有提示要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯
2.词数:80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hell! I'm Li Lin. I think it's imprtant t develp ur independence.
【答案】例文Hell! I’m Li Lin. I think it’s imprtant t develp ur independence. In my life, I lk after myself well. Every mrning I make the bed and clean my rm. Smetimes I ck by myself. After schl, I help my parents d chres, such as ding the dishes and taking ut the rubbish. I als help in ur yard. I take care f the flwers and fruit trees there. In autumn, I sweep the fallen leaves. All f the chres help me becme mre independent.
【解析】
【详解】本题是一篇话题作文，主题是关于如何培养自己的独立性。本文人称主要是第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时。认为阅读材料，认真审题，确定主题，提示要点就是本文的提纲要点，根据要点适当发挥，列出提纲。短文必须包含提示内容，条理清楚，字数80词左右。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲：
你好！我是李林。我认为发展我们的独立性很重要。在我的生活中，我照顾好自己。每天早上我整理床铺，打扫房间。有时我自己做饭。放学后，我帮助父母做家务，比如洗碗和倒垃圾。我也在院子里帮忙。我照顾那里的花和果树。秋天，我扫落叶。所有的这些事情帮助我变得更加独立。
【点睛】书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。写作六步法：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。City
Temperature (气温)
Weather
Shanghai
2°C ~ 8°C
Guangzhu
15°C ~ 22°C
New Yrk
2°C ~ 7°C
Lndn
5°C~ 10°C
Trnt
-9°C ~-3°C
Charles Dickens
His childhd was ____57____
He is ne f the mst famus English nvel ____58____ in the wrld.
He became ____59____ after The Pickwick Papers was| published.
|In rder t help his family, Dickens left schl and ____60____ at a factry.
All f Dickens’ later nvels tried t shw| readers the ____61____ sides f the sciety in England at that time.
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I. 听句子选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. A ②. D ③. B ④. C ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It was raining.B. I was sleeping.C. I gt up late.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd idea.B. Kim is 12 years ld.C. The pen is mine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On weekends.B. Yes, it is.C. I cleaned the rm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I have a tthache.B. The dentist is kind.C. I’m busy these days.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu are welcme.B. The dishes are gd.C. Sure, n prblem.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What is Bb wrried abut?
A. The math test.B. The hmewrk.C. The sccer game.
8. What are the speakers ging t d in the park?
A. Walk the dg.B. See a shw.C. Take sme phts.
【答案】7 C 8. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Hw did the by feel yesterday mrning?
A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Excited.
10. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. It was rainy.B. It was cludy.C. It was windy.
11. What did the by d yesterday mrning?
A. He played the pian.B. He went climbing.C. He did his hmewrk.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw many singers and bands were there in the cncert?
A. 10.B. 20.C. 30.
13. Hw much did the speaker pay fr the ticket?
A. £30.B. £20.C. £10.
14. What went wrng at the beginning?
A. The sund.B. The light.C. The screen.
15. Hw lng was the cncert?
A. Abut tw hurs.B. Abut three hurs.C. Abut fur hurs.
16. What did the speaker think f the cncert?
A. Bring.B. T lng.C. Gd.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题,满分25分)
V. 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
17. The dctr tld me t drink sme ht tea ________ hney.
A. frB. fC. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生告诉我喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；f……的；with带有，具有。根据“drink sme ht tea … hney”可知，喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶，故选C。
18. What a ________ by! He wrked ut such a difficult prblem.
A. cleverB. kindC. disabled
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多聪明的男孩啊！他解出了这么一道难题。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；kind善良的；disabled残疾的。根据“He wrked ut such a difficult prblem”可知，解出了一道难题，说明他很聪明，故选A。
19 My grandfather is used t ________ a walk after supper every day.
A. takeB. takingC. takes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷习惯每天晚饭后散步。
考查非谓语动词。根据“used t …a walk after supper”可知，此处指习惯晚饭后散步，be used t ding sth. “习惯做某事”，故选B。
20. He was almst late fr class ________ the heavy rain.
A. because fB. althughC. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于大雨，他差点上课迟到。
考查介词短语。because f因为；althugh虽然；s所以。根据“He was almst late fr class…the heavy rain.”可知，下大雨是他迟到的原因。因此用because f连接。故选A。
21. The ld granny is unhappy. Let’s sing a sng t ________.
A. cheer her upB. call her upC. put her up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老奶奶很不高兴。让我们唱首歌让她高兴起来吧。
考查动词短语。cheer up使高兴；call up打电话；put up挂起。根据“The ld granny is unhappy. ”可知，老奶奶很不高兴，所以需要让她高兴起来。故选A。
22. —What ________ he ________ at this time yesterday?
—He was cleaning his bedrm.
A. did; dB. was; dingC. is; ding
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在昨天那个时候他正在做什么？——他正在打扫卧室。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，询问过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，故选B。
23. We usually d ________ when the baby is sleeping.
A. smething quietB. quiet smethingC. anything quiet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子睡觉时，我们通常做些安静的事。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。smething某事；anything任何事。quiet是形容词，修饰不定代词，需后置，排除B；此句是肯定句，应用smething，表示“某事”，故选A。
24. The man encurages his sn ________ mre friends at schl.
A. makeB. t makeC. making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个男人鼓励他的儿子在学校交更多的朋友。
考查非谓语动词。encurage sb. t d sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，需用动词make的不定式。故选B。
25. — Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
— ________
A. What’s wrng?B. Srry, I dn’t knw.C. Yes, sure.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你倒垃圾好吗？——是的，当然。
考查情景交际。What’s wrng怎么了；Srry, I dn’t knw对不起，我不知道；Yes, sure是的，当然。根据“Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?”可知，对于别人倒垃圾的请求，肯定回答用Yes, sure。故选C。
26. We wuld like t ________ several hurs a week t help t teach the kids English.
A. give inB. give upC. give away
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们愿意每周放弃几个小时来帮助教孩子们英语。
考查动词短语。give in屈服；give up放弃；give away赠送。根据空后“several hurs a week t help t teach the kids English.”可知，此处是说“放弃”几个小时。故选B。
VI. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mrs. Wd is ur next-dr neighbr. She is 84 years ld and lives alne. My ____27____ ften help her with chres. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is t ____28____ t climb up the trees. My mther helps her clean the huse and take ut the rubbish. And I help her repair sme things.
Yesterday Mrs. Wd ____29____ me a lt. I was helping repair the windws at her hme. Mrs. Wd’s sister came t ____30____ her. They were talking in the living rm. She tld her sister hw ____31____ she is t have us. Nt just because we ften help her with chres, but als because we ften talk with her. She ften feels lnely, ____32____ having neighbrs like my family makes her feel happy. Her sister thanked us fr ur ____33____.
I tld them I was glad t help. When I was yung, Mr. and Mrs. Wd ____34____ played and stayed with me. When my parents were busy with their wrk, they helped ____35____ me. I shuld help her.
Helping thers is an imprtant part f life. It gives yu a feeling f ____36____ while making a difference in the wrld arund yu. I am happy that I can have a chance (机会) t make ne persn’s life better.
27. A. classB. familyC. friends
28. A. angryB. bredC. ld
29. A. taughtB. askedC. tuched
30. A. visitB. knwC. understand
31. A. sadB. luckyC. cl
32. A. butB. rC. unless
33. A. dealB. serviceC. help
34. A. neverB. ftenC. suddenly
35. A. run afterB. lk afterC. lk fr
36. A. peaceB. lveC. satisfactin
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家通过帮助高龄且独居的邻居做家务，体会到了邻里互助的精神，传递了温暖，并感受到了成就与快乐。
【27题详解】
句意：我的家人经常帮她做家务。
class班级；family家人；friends朋友。根据“My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees... My mther helps her clean the huse and take ut the rubbish. And I help her repair sme things.”可知，是我的“家人”经常帮她做家务。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我的父亲帮她修剪苹果树，因为她太老不能爬树。
angry愤怒的；bred无聊的；ld老的。根据上文“She is 84 years ld and lives alne.”可知，是因为她太老了，所以不能爬树，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：昨天Mrs.Wd触动了我很多。
taught教；asked问；tuched触动。根据下文“Nt just because we ften help her with chres, but als because we ften talk with her. She ften feels lnely, neighbrs like my family makes her feel happy.”可知，Mrs. Wd给她姐姐说的话，让作者感受到了Mrs.Wd的孤独和期望能够得到陪伴的心情，应是让作者受到很大触动，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：Mrs. Wd的姐姐来看望她。
visit拜访；knw知道；understand理解。根据句意可知，此处应是表达Mrs. Wd的姐姐来看望她，visit sb意为“拜访某人”，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：她告诉她姐姐，有我们这样的邻居，她感到多么幸运。
sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；cl凉爽。根据下文“ neighbrs like my family makes her feel happy. ”可知，有作者和作者家人这样的邻居，应是让她觉得自己很幸运，故选B。
32题详解】
句意：她经常感到孤独，但像我的家人这样的邻居让她感到快乐。
but但是；r或者；unless除非。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，表示虽然她经常感到孤独，但有像我的家人这样的邻居让她感到快乐，因而应用but表转折，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：她的姐姐感谢我们的帮助。
deal交易；service服务；help帮助。根据下文“I tld them I was glad t help. ”可知，她的姐姐应是感谢我们的帮助，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：当我小的时候，Wd夫妇经常和我一起玩耍和陪我。
never从不；ften经常；suddenly突然。根据下文“When my parents were busy with their wrk, they I shuld help her.”可知，应是“经常”和我一起玩耍和陪伴，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：当我的父母忙于工作时，他们照顾我。
run after追逐；lk after照顾；lk fr寻找。根据上文“Mr. and Mrs. and stayed with me.”可知，此处是指他们“照顾”作者，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：它让你在改变周围世界的同时感到满足。
peace和平；lve爱；satisfactin满足感。根据下文“I am happy that I can have a chance (机会) t make ne persn’s life better.”可知，作者很高兴能帮助他人，因而应是在帮助他人过程中让他感到了满足，故选C。
第三部分 阅读 (共两大题，满分40分)
VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
This is tday’ s weather reprt (报告) fr five big cities (城市) in the wrld.
37. The highest temperature in Shanghai is ________ tday.
A. 7°CB. 8°CC. 10°C
38 Mike lives in Guangzhu. Which activities is the best fr him?
A. Fly kites.B. Take a sunbath.C. Make a snwman
39. Mary lives in New Yrk. What des she need mst if she ges utside tday?
A. An umbrella.B. An apple.C. A cmputer.
40. It’s ________ in Lndn tday.
A. rainyB. windyC. cludy
41. Which city is the cldest tday?
A. Shanghai.B. Trnt.C. Lndn.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个城市的天气情况。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai 2°C ~ 8°C”可知，今天上海最高温度为 8°C，故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Guangzhu 15°C ~ 22°C”和天气是多风可知，适合放风筝，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New Yrk”和天气是下雨可知，需要带伞，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lndn”和天气可知，今天多云，故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trnt -9°C ~-3°C”可知，多伦多最冷。故选B。
B
Watermelns were nce (曾经) the fruit f nly rich families They are nw n the table f cmmn peple. And they are many peple’s favrite fruit.
Liu Wanlin lives in Xining, Qinghai. She describes watermelns as the “fruit f the peple” because they are cheap and cmmn peple can buy enugh f them.
Liu grew up in the cuntryside f the dry Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). The weather there is nt gd fr the planting f watermelns. “I never tasted watermelns as a child,” she said. “But ‘freedm f watermelns’ is nt a dream nw in my place.” Peple in her place can have as many watermelns as they wish. They get the fruit mstly frm Gansu, Shanxi, and Xinjiang.
Sng Shazhe wrks in a restaurant in Wuhan, Hubei. He says that watermelns are really ▲ at many restaurants as the after-meal fruit, partly because they are cheap.
Hwever, the “freedm f watermelns” didn’t cme easy. Fr many years, scientists have tried hard t imprve watermeln breeding (育种). Watermelns becme abundant. The large number f watermelns makes them cheaper. Als, thanks t the develpment f farming techniques (技术), it is pssible fr peple t enjy the fruit all year arund.
42. Why des Liu describe watermelns as the “fruit f the peple”? Because they’re ________.
A. cheap fr peple t buyB. easy fr peple t plantC. gd fr peple’s health
43. What d we knw abut the watermelns in Liu’s place?
A. They taste very gd.
B. There are many kinds f them.
C. There are many f them fr peple t eat.
44. The best wrd fr “ ▲ ” is “________”.
A. cmmnB. strangeC. hard
45. What des the underlined wrd “abundant” mean in Chinese?
A. 宝贵的B. 充裕的C. 多余的
46. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Peple nw have mre ways t get watermelns.
B. Farming techniques f watermelns are getting better and better.
C. Watermelns becme cmmn thanks t the develpment f science.
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西瓜这种水果。曾经它是有钱人才能吃的水果，而现在它经常出现在普通家庭的饭桌上，但是这种改变其实来之不易，多亏了农业技术的发展，人们可以全年享用水果。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She describes watermelns as the ‘fruit f the peple’ because they are cheap and cmmn peple can buy enugh f them.”可知，因为西瓜便宜，普通人可以买到足够多的西瓜，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple in her place can have as many watermelns as they wish.”可知，在她的家乡，有许多西瓜供人们享用，故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“as the after-meal fruit, partly because they are cheap”可知，因为它们便宜，所以西瓜是餐厅里饭后常见的水果，此空应填cmmn表示“常见的”，故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Watermelns becme abundant. The large number f watermelns”可知，西瓜数量变得充裕，故选B。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Als, thanks t the develpment f farming techniques (技术), it is pssible fr peple t enjy the fruit all year arund.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要阐述的是由于科学的发展，西瓜变得很常见，故选C。
C
It was a nrmal Mnday afternn. On a street in Berlin, Germany, a yung man ran t catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stp. Suddenly, the man fell dwn and gt caught by the tyre (轮胎) f the bus. Luckily, the bus driver saw what happened and stpped the bus right away. And peple frm all arund went t help.
Abut 40 peple tried t lift the right side f the heavy bus high enugh t get the yung man ut. Dctrs and nurses frm a medical centre heard abut the accident and went t prvide medical help. Everyne tried their best t help the man. Thanks t the quick and cllective actins (行动) f these peple, the man nly had a few scrapes (擦伤) and an arm injury (伤), and then the dctrs and nurses tk him t the hspital.
Frank Kurze, ne f the 40 peple, said, “I saw the men trying t lift the bus, and it was clear t me that I als had t help lift the bus and try t help the yung man ut, s I jined them.”
The plice in Berlin said that it was nice t see that everyne wrked tgether t save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in smene’s life.
47. What happened t the yung man?
A. He stpped the bus.B. He had an accident.C. He fell ill n the bus.
48. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Peple’s help t the yung man.
B. The yung man’s wrds f thanks.
C. The yung man’s health prblems.
49. What des the underlined wrd “cllective” mean in Chinese?
A. 大胆的B. 共同的C. 合适的
50. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 3?
A. He answers a questin.B. He uses a man’s wrds.C. He shws the plice’s ideas.
51. What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the passage?
A. Think twice befre yu act.
B. Great hpe makes great men.
C. Many hands make light wrk.
【答案】47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了人们一起共同行动帮助一个事故中的年轻人，告诉我们：众人拾柴火焰高。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On a street in Berlin, Germany, a yung man ran t catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stp. Suddenly, the man fell dwn and gt caught by the tyre (轮胎) f the bus.”可知，年轻人发生了一场事故，故选B。
【48题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Abut 40 peple tried t lift the right side f the heavy bus high enugh t get the yung man ut.”可知，第二段讲述的是人们帮助年轻人，故选A。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Abut 40 peple tried t lift the right side f the heavy bus high enugh t get the yung man ut.”可知，大约有40人试图把这辆沉重巴士的右侧抬到足够高的地方，把这名年轻人救出来，大家是共同行动的，cllective表示“共同的”，故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frank Kurze, ne f the 40 peple, said”可知，作者使用一个人的话来开展第三段，故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The plice in Berlin said that it was nice t see that everyne wrked tgether t save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in smene’s life.”柏林警方表示，很高兴看到大家齐心协力拯救这名男子。伸出援助之手可以给别人的生活带来很大的不同。由此可知，众人拾柴火焰高，故选C。
VIII. 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
When I was a kid, I was afraid f water. Hwever, my brther and sister lved water s much. Every time I gt clse t water, my bdy shk with fear (害怕). ___52___ Hwever, I just culdn’t stp shuting and crying (哭). Finally, my parents said I culd stay at hme when my brther and sister learned hw t swim.
Then, when I was ten, I spent my summer vacatin with my grandparents in the cuntryside. ___53___ I lved that hrse but there was ne prblem. Each day, I had t take it dwn t the river fr a drink f water. But when we gt clse t water, I felt scared. I went back and Grandpa said, “ ___54___ I’ll take the hrse t the river.”
The next mrning after breakfast Grandpa tld me t wear a pair f shrts. He tk me dwn twards (朝) the river. He said, “I’m ging t teach yu t swim. ___55___ He held my hand as we gt clse t the water.”
Fr sme strange reasn, I wasn’t afraid. First, we sat by the water and just talked. ___56___ Then, hlding tightly (紧紧地) t my grandfather’s hand, I walked int the water. After a few days, I was in the water, swimming with my grandfather. I had s much fun.
A. That’s OK.
B. I slwly gt used t (习惯) the water.
C. I fund swimming easy t learn.
D. Yu have nthing t fear.
E. They had pigs, chickens and best f all — a hrse.
F. Once my parents tk us all fr swimming lessns.
【答案】52. F 53. E 54. A 55. D 56. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候害怕游泳，后来在爷爷的帮助下，慢慢克服了恐惧，学会了游泳的故事。
【52题详解】
根据后文“ Finally, my parents said I culd stay at hme when my brther and sister learned hw t swim.”可知，此句是说父母带我们去游泳。F项“有一次我父母带我们去上游泳课”符合语境，故选F。
【53题详解】
根据后句“I lved that hrse but there was ne prblem.”可知，此句是说有匹马。E项“他们有猪、鸡，最重要的是——有一匹马”符合语境，故选E。
【54题详解】
根据前文“But when we gt clse t water, I felt scared.”和后句“I’ll take the hrse t the river”可知，此处应是安慰作者的话语。A项“没关系”符合语境，故选A。
【55题详解】
根据前句“I’m ging t teach yu t swim”可知，爷爷打算教作者游泳，所以告诉作者不要害怕游泳。D项“你没什么好害怕的”符合语境，故选D。
【56题详解】
根据后句“Then, hlding tightly (紧紧地) t my grandfather’s hand, I walked int the water.”可知，此句是说作者习惯了水。B项“我慢慢地习惯了水”符合语境，故选B。
第四部分 书面表达(共两大题，满分35分)
IX. 任务型读写。（共8小题，1-5每小题1分，1-2每小题2分，3题6分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Charles Dickens is prbably the mst famus English nvel writer in England.
Dickens was brn in the suth f England. His childhd (童年) was nt easy. At the age f 12, Dickens left schl and started wrking at a factry t help his family. This experience was terrible fr the by.
Dickens began t write as a reprter (记者) when he was 16. And during that time, he wrte his first nvel, “The Pickwick Papers”. The bk was published (出版) between 1836—1837. It ended Dickens’ hard time and made him rich and famus all ver England.
All f Dickens’ later nvels tried t shw readers the bad sides f the sciety in England at that time. Children are ften the characters in Dickens’ bks.
Hwever, althugh the stries are ften sad, Dickens always fills them with humr (幽默).
Many f his stries have happy endings. “A Christmas Carl” is such a bk. It’s abut a selfish (自私的) man. He finds lve and friendship.
Task I: Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
Task Ⅱ: Answer the fllwing questins.
6. Where was Dickens brn?
______________________________62______________________________
7. When did Dickens begin t write as a reprter?
______________________________63______________________________
8. D yu like Dickens’ bks? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
______________________________64______________________________
【答案】57. hard##difficult
58. writers
59. rich and famus
60. started wrking
61. bad 62. In the suth f England.
63. When he was 16.
64. Yes. Althugh the stries are ften sad, Dickens always fills them with humr.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了狄更斯的经历。
【57题详解】
根据“His childhd (童年) was nt easy”可知他的童年是不容易的，即难的，hard/difficult“困难的”。故填hard/difficult。
【58题详解】
根据“Charles Dickens is prbably the mst famus English nvel writer in England.”可知他是世界上最著名的英国小说作家之一，ne f后加可数名词复数writers。故填writers。
【59题详解】
根据“The bk was published (出版) between 1836—1837. It ended Dickens’ hard time and made him rich and famus all ver England.”可知在出版《匹克威克外传》之后变得富有和著名。故填rich and famus。
【60题详解】
根据“Dickens left schl and started wrking at a factry t help his family”可知狄更斯离开学校，开始在一家工厂工作以帮助家人。故填started wrking。
【61题详解】
根据“All f Dickens’ later nvels tried t shw readers the bad sides f the sciety in England at that time”可知狄更斯后来的所有小说都试图向读者展示当时英国社会的糟糕一面。故填bad。
【62题详解】
根据“Dickens was brn in the suth f England”可知狄更斯出生在英格兰南部。故填In the suth f England.
【63题详解】
根据“Dickens began t write as a reprter (记者) when he was 16”可知狄更斯16岁时开始从事记者写作。故填When he was 16.
【64题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Althugh the stries are ften sad, Dickens always fills them with humr.
X. 书面表达。（满分20分）
65. 假设你是李琳,你校英语俱乐部将举办一次征文比赛,主题是关于如何培养自己的独立性。请你根据内容提示,写一篇英语参赛短文,谈一谈你在生活中是怎样做的。
内容提示:
1.生活中照顾自己:每天早上整理床铺、打扫房间 有时自己做饭。
2.放学后帮父母做家务,比如
3.照顾院子(yard)里的花和果树,秋天时打扫落叶(leaves)。
要求:
1.包括所有提示要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯
2.词数:80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hell! I'm Li Lin. I think it's imprtant t develp ur independence.
【答案】例文Hell! I’m Li Lin. I think it’s imprtant t develp ur independence. In my life, I lk after myself well. Every mrning I make the bed and clean my rm. Smetimes I ck by myself. After schl, I help my parents d chres, such as ding the dishes and taking ut the rubbish. I als help in ur yard. I take care f the flwers and fruit trees there. In autumn, I sweep the fallen leaves. All f the chres help me becme mre independent.
【解析】
【详解】本题是一篇话题作文，主题是关于如何培养自己的独立性。本文人称主要是第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时。认为阅读材料，认真审题，确定主题，提示要点就是本文的提纲要点，根据要点适当发挥，列出提纲。短文必须包含提示内容，条理清楚，字数80词左右。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲：
你好！我是李林。我认为发展我们的独立性很重要。在我的生活中，我照顾好自己。每天早上我整理床铺，打扫房间。有时我自己做饭。放学后，我帮助父母做家务，比如洗碗和倒垃圾。我也在院子里帮忙。我照顾那里的花和果树。秋天，我扫落叶。所有的这些事情帮助我变得更加独立。
【点睛】书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。写作六步法：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。City
Temperature (气温)
Weather
Shanghai
2°C ~ 8°C
Guangzhu
15°C ~ 22°C
New Yrk
2°C ~ 7°C
Lndn
5°C~ 10°C
Trnt
-9°C ~-3°C
Charles Dickens
His childhd was ____57____
He is ne f the mst famus English nvel ____58____ in the wrld.
He became ____59____ after The Pickwick Papers was| published.
|In rder t help his family, Dickens left schl and ____60____ at a factry.
All f Dickens’ later nvels tried t shw| readers the ____61____ sides f the sciety in England at that time.
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