07，2024年广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县中考二模英语试题

这是一份07，2024年广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县中考二模英语试题，共19页。

注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力部分（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
（二）听句子，选答语。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What class is the by in?
A. Class One. B. Class Five. C. Class Seven.
7. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
8. What des Mary's mther like?
A. Chclate. B. CDs. C. Scarves.
9. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. G biking. B. Climb muntains. C. Have a picnic.
10. Why was the by late fr schl this mrning?
A. Because his bike was brken. B. Because he didn't catch the bus. C. Because he gt up late.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13 小题。
11. What is the best mvie theater accrding t the girl?
A. The Red Cinema. B. The Twn Cinema. C. The Stars Cinema.
12. What did the by wrry abut? 试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。A. N mvies were n shw. B. There weren't enugh tickets. C. It tk time t get tickets.
13. Hw will the girl get t the cinema?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What's wrng with Bb?
A. He knew nthing abut the hmewrk.
B. He didn't finish his hmewrk.
C. He culdn't find his hmewrk.
15. When will Bb hand in the hmewrk?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw. C. Next week.
16. What did Mrs. Smith advise him t d?
A. Check schl things befre cming t schl.
B Write dwn the hmewrk n a ntebk.
C. Put tw mre exercise bks in his schlbag.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. Where did the talk take place?
A. On the rad. B. In a supermarket. C. On the phne.
18. What was Mr. King ding at the mment?
A. Ding sprts. B. Having a meeting. C. Taking phts.
19. When will the man meet Mr. King?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
20. What's the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Husband and wife. C. Old friends.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. When did the class finish tday?
A. At 3 pm. B. At 5 pm. C. At 7 pm.
22. Hw did Eric a feel when thinking f her uncle?
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad.
23. Why weren't Australian candies gd accrding t Erica?
A. Because Eric a didn't like sweet fd at all.
B. Because Erica's mther will be angry abut it.
C. Because Eric a had a tthache these days.
24. Wh else were in the living rm besides her uncle?
A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
25. What's Erica's gift frm the uncle?
A. An Australian aunt. B. An Australian surfbard. C. An Australian map.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. —Gd evening, lady.
—_______, man.
A. Thank yuB. Gd eveningC. Gd night
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——晚上好，女士。——晚上好，伙计。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢你；Gd evening晚上好；Gd night晚安。根据“Gd evening, lady.”可知，设空处应该说“晚上好”。故选B。
2. —David, is this purple wallet yurs?
—Yes, it’s _______. Thank yu.
A. mineB. hersC. his
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，这个紫色的钱包是你的吗？——是的，是我的。谢谢。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“Yes”可知，这个钱包是大卫的，他应回答“是我的钱包”，应用mine。故选A。
3. The dctr is wrking hard t help thse wh felt lnely and _______.
A. luckyB. surprisedC. hpeless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生正在努力帮助那些感到孤独和绝望的人。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；hpeless绝望的。根据“The dctr is wrking hard t help thse wh felt lnely and”可知，医生是帮助感到孤独和“绝望的”人。故选C。
4. —What’s yur favrite _______?
—I like English best.
A. animalB. subjectC. clr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语。
考查名词辨析。animal动物；subject学科；clr颜色。根据“I like English best.”可知，此处是问最喜欢的科目，故选B。
5. —Tm, it’s time t _______ the cat. It must be hungry nw.
—Yes, mum. I am cming nw.
A. hitB. prtectC. feed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，该喂猫了。它现在一定饿了。 ——是的，妈妈。我现在就来。
考查动词辨析。hit撞击，碰撞；prtect保护；feed饲养，喂养。根据“It must be hungry nw.”猫很饿了可推测，此处是指现在到该喂猫的时间了。故选C。
6. He finally finished the wrk, _______ he spent much mre time than thers.
A. sB. ifC. thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他最终完成了工作，尽管他比其他人花费更长时间。
考查从属连词辨析。s因此；if如果；thugh尽管。根据“he spent much mre time than thers.”可知尽管花费时间长，但是还是完成了，此句是让步状语从句。故选C。
7. —_______ will yu walk the dg?
—At 8 ’clck this evening.
A. WhenB. WhereC. Why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去遛狗？——今晚8点。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据回答“At 8 ’clck this evening.”可知，此处应是询问时间，用when来提问。故选A。
8. Once in a while, peple with busy wrk wuld like t _______ t the seaside.
A. run awayB. stay upC. make mney
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：偶尔，工作繁忙的人们会想去海边度假。
考查动词短语辨析。run away逃离，跑开，出走；stay up熬夜；make mney赚钱。结合句意可知，此处指平时工作繁忙的人们有时想去海边度假。故选A。
9. Undergrund Line N.7 _______ t the public next year.
A. was penB. will be penC. is pened
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：地铁7号线将于明年向公众开放。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“next year.”可知，该句是一般将来时，“Undergrund Line N.7”与“pen”之间存在被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
10. —Culd yu tell me _______?
—Yes, yu can brrw ne frm the library ver there.
A. hw much are the shirtsB. when the pian class beginsC. where I can get a stry bk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以获得故事书吗？——好的，你可以从那边的图书馆借一本。
考查宾语从句。hw much are the shirts这些衬衫多少钱；when the pian class begins钢琴课什么时候开始；where I can get a stry bk在哪里我可以获得故事书。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A；根据答句“yu can brrw ne frm the library ver there.”可知，问句应是和书有关。故选C。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
W: Hi, Nick! Are yu asleep?
M: N, I’m nt, Mm.
W: What are yu ding nw?
M: ___11___ It’s very funny.
W: Turn ff the phne It’s yur bed time. Yu can watch it tmrrw evening. G t bed!
M: D I have t? ___12___
W: Early? Lk at yur clck. It’s already half past ten.
M: But it’s Friday night. ___13___
W: Yu’re right, but tmrrw yu’ll have t get up early and g muntain climbing.
M: ___14___
W: Have yu put the camera int yur bag?
M: Oh, dad did it this afternn. ___15___
W: Yu’d better d that, I think.
M: OK. Mm.
A. D I have t set my clck tnight?
B. I’m watching a shrt vide n my mbile phne.
C. I’m srry I frgt abut that.
D. I think it’s early.
E. I wn’t have any lessns tmrrw.
F. Are yu all right?
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Nick和妈妈之间的对话，Nick在手机上看视频，但现在已经到了睡觉的时间了，妈妈让Nick早点睡觉，因为他们第二天要去徒步旅行。
【11题详解】
根据上句问句“What are yu ding nw?”及下句回答“It’s very funny.”可知，此处应在回答对方自己正在做某事。选项B“我正在用手机看一个短视频”与之匹配。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据下句“Early? Lk at yur clck. It’s already half past ten.”可知，此处应是对方认为时间不晚。选项D“我想现在还早”与之匹配。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“But it’s Friday night.”及“Yu’re right, but tmrrw yu’ll have t get up early and g muntain climbing.”可知，此处应是Nick认为今天周五，第二天是周六是休息日，没有课。选项E“我明天没有课”与之匹配。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“Yu’re right, but tmrrw yu’ll have t get up early and g muntain climbing.”可知，此处应是为忘记了明天周六的安排感到抱歉。选项C“对不起，我忘了这件事”与之匹配。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“Yu’d better d that, I think.”可知，此处应是在询问母亲是否应该做某事，选项A“今晚我必须调钟吗”与之匹配。故选A。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A man was walking thrugh an elephant camp and fund that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages (笼子) r held by chains (链子). All that was hlding them back frm escaping (逃离) the camp was a small piece f ___16___—it was just tied t ne f their legs.
As the man lked at the elephants, he culdn’t ___17___ it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength t break the rpe and escape the camp? They culd have ___18___ dne s, but instead, they didn’t try at all.
Wanting t knw the answer, he asked a ___19___ nearby why it was s.
“When they were yung and much ___20___, we used the same size f rpe t tie them, and at that age, it was enugh t hld them. As they ___21___, they still believed that they culdn’t break away. They believed the rpe culd still hld them, ___22___ they never tried t break free,” the trainer answered.
The man was speechless. These animals culd have brken free whenever they wanted, but it was just because ver time, they had the belief that it just was ___23___.
Hw many f ___24___ g thrugh life like the elephants—hlding nt the belief that we cannt d smething simply because we failed at it nce r smetimes befre?
____25____ is part f learning. If we failed nce r a few times, it desn’t mean we can never succeed. We shuld never give up trying when we experience failures in life.
16. A. clthB. paperC. rpe
17. A. understandB. checkC. receive
18. A. patientlyB. carefullyC. easily
19. A. dctrB. trainerC. teacher
20. A. smallerB. fatterC. taller
21. A. gave upB. wke upC. grew up
22. A. butB. sC. because
23. A. impssibleB. impliteC. imprtant
24. A. usB. themC. yu
25. A. ChanceB. FailureC. Success
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过讲述栓大象的绳子来告诉我们，面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争；失败是生活中的一部分，应该不要放弃挣扎。
【16题详解】
句意：阻碍他们逃离营地的只有一根小绳子——它只是绑在他们的一条腿上。
clth布；paper纸；rpe绳子。根据下文“Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength t break the rpe and escape the camp?”可知，这里指阻碍他们逃离营地的只有一根小绳子，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当这个人看着大象时，他无法理解。
understand理解；check检查；receive收到。根据“Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength t break the rpe and escape the camp?”可知，他无法理解，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他们本可以轻松做到这一点，但他们根本没有尝试。
patiently耐心地；carefully认真地；easily容易地。根据“but instead, they didn’t try at all”可知，这里指他们本可以轻松做到这一点，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：为了知道答案，他问附近的一位驯兽师为什么会这样。
dctr医生；trainer驯兽师；teacher教师。根据下文“the trainer answered”可知，他问了附近的一位驯兽师，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当它们小得多的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子把它们绑起来，在那个年龄，绳子就足够把它们抱起来了。
smaller更小；fatter更胖；taller更高。根据“and at that age, it was enugh t hld them”可知，这里指当它们小得多的时候，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：随着他们的成长，他们仍然相信自己无法挣脱。
gave up放弃；wke up醒来；grew up成长。根据“they still believed that they culdn’t break away”可知，这里指随着他们的成长，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他们相信绳子仍然能抓住他们，所以他们从未试图挣脱。
but但是；s所以；because因为。分析句子，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用连词s，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这些动物本可以随时挣脱束缚，但这只是因为随着时间的推移，它们相信这是不可能的。
impssible不可能的；implite不礼貌的；imprtant重要的。根据“These animals culd have brken free whenever they wanted, but it was just because ver time”可知，这里指它们相信这是不可能的，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我们中有多少人的生活就像大象一样——坚信我们不能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经或曾经失败过？
us我们；them他们；yu你们。根据“because we failed at it nce r smetimes befre”可知，这里指我们中有多少人的生活就像大象一样，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：失败是学习的一部分。
Chance机会；Failure失败；Success成功。根据“If we failed nce r a few times, it desn’t mean we can never succeed.”可知，失败是学习的一部分，故选B。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75 小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
My friend Bbby and his family lived a simple life. They didn’t have that much mney t spend n anything but necessary things like fd. But as the summer hlidays came arund, Bbby wanted t take his kids t play glf (高尔夫).
When they arrived at the glf curse, Bbby walked up t buy the tickets.
The yung wman said, “$3. 00 fr yu and $3. 00 fr any kid wh is lder than 6. We let them in free if they are 6 r yunger. Hw ld are they?”
Bbby replied, “One is 3 and the ther is 7, s I shuld pay yu $6. 00.”
The wman said, “Hey, yu culd have saved yurself 3 dllars. If yu tld me that the lder ne was 6, I wuldn’t have knwn the difference.”
Bbby replied, “Yes, that may be true, but the kids wuld knw the difference. It is my jb t set a gd example fr them. Then they will set a gd example fr thers.”
Then, taking the tw bys by the hand, Bbby spent a wnderful afternn with them playing glf.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Bbby lived a simple life with his family.
27. Bbby tk his kids t play glf in winter.
28. Kids yunger than six can play glf fr free.
29. The wman thught Bbby shuld pay 9 dllars.
30. What Bbby did set a gd example t the kids.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. T 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过一个父亲带孩子去球场买票的故事告诉我们：为他人树立一个好榜样。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friend Bbby and his family lived a simple life.”可知，鲍比和他的家人过着简朴的生活。故选T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But as the summer hlidays came arund, Bbby wanted t take his kids t play glf (高尔夫).”可知，鲍比是夏天带他的孩子们去打高尔夫，并不是冬天。故选F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据女售票员说的“We let them in free if they are 6 r yunger.”可知，6岁以下的孩子们免费。故选T。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hey, yu culd have saved yurself 3 dllars. If yu tld me that the lder ne was 6, I wuldn’t have knwn the difference.”可知，那位女售票员是建议鲍比说孩子6岁就可以省下3美元，并不是说鲍比应该付9美元。故选F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is my jb t set a gd example fr them. Then they will set a gd example fr thers.”可知，鲍比为孩子们做了一个好榜样。故选T。
B
Dear Rita,
We wuld like t invite yu t celebrate Julia’s 14th birthday.
This is yur ticket t a magical birthday party!
T give her a surprise please jin us withut telling her abut the party.
We als hpe that:
● yu dress up in Disney style (风格);
● yu shut “Surprise!” when Julia ges int the rm.
Mst f ur classmates will jin in the party. And we plan t play bard games, sing, dance and enjy plenty f delicius fd and drinks. Yu are als welcmed t bring a friend.
Cme t the schl Activity Rm 301 and have sme fun!
Thursday, March 16, 2023.
Frm 4:00 pm-6:00 pm.
Please send yur reply t Birthday party@geemail.cm befre March 9, 2023.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Wh is the invitatin written t?
A. Rita.B. Julia.C. Sindy.
32. Hw ld will be Julia?
A. 6 years ld.B. 14 years ld.C. 18 years ld.
33. Which f the fllwing wn’t they d at the birthday party?
A. Sing and dance.B. Have delicius fd.C. Make cakes.
34. Where will they have the birthday party?
A. At Julia’s hme.B. On the playgrund.C. In Activity Rm 301.
35. Hw lng will the party last?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是写给Rita的一封信，邀请她要参加朱莉娅的生日派对，并告知一些注意事项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据书信开头的称呼“Dear Rita…”可知，这封信是写给Rita的。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We wuld like t invite yu t celebrate Julia’s 14th birthday.”可知，这个生日派对是为朱莉娅的14岁生日准备的，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And we plan t play bard games, sing, dance and enjy plenty f delicius fd and drinks.”可知，人们在聚会上玩棋盘游戏，唱歌，跳舞，享受很多美味的食物和饮料，选项C“制作蛋糕”没有提及。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme t the schl Activity Rm 301 and have sme fun!”可知，他们将在301活动室举行生日晚会。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm 4: 00 pm-6: 00 pm.”可知，朱莉娅的生日聚会将持续两个小时。故选B。
C
The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tngzhu District (地区) was pened t the public n December 27th, 2023. It cvers an area f 75, 000 square meters. It is the wrld’s largest and mst intelligent (智能的) library, with a first-f-its-kind 21, 809-square-metre pen reading space. It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the largest library hall and the largest utdr reading space fr children. The library is called “the frest f knwledge” because f the shape f its rf.
There are abut eight millin bks in the library. It prvides peple with a relaxing space fr reading and learning abut the culture f Beijing. Over seven millin bks are stred in the undergrund intelligent stacks (书库) . Rbts can take the bks t the reading area within 15 minutes. With the assistance f rbts, peple can easily get the bk they want withut having t search fr it themselves.
“I can’t wait t take my child t the library and I am happy that there is a gd utdr space fr children in the library. Fr children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place fr life-lng learning.” said Ms. Cheng frm Tngzhu.
T welcme the readers, the library held many activities n the pening day, including a cncert, a traditinal dress-up experience, and the creatin f artistic wrks. The library will hld mre than 1, 000 activities in the future. Als, it’ll give new brn babies sme gifts t encurage life-lng learning, including a reader’s card, a bk, and a reading list.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. When did the Beijing Library pen?
A. On December 15th, 2022.B. On December 27th, 2023.C. On January 1st, 2024.
37. Which is TRUE abut the Beijing Library accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. It ffers visitrs a large space t enjy reading.
B. It stres the largest number f bks in the wrld.
C. It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr its intelligent system.
38. What des the wrd “assistance” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Test.B. Help.C. Knwledge.
39. What can we infer (推断) abut Ms. Cheng?
A. She wrks at the library.B. She likes reading but her kids dn’t.C. She speaks highly f the library.
40. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Infrmatin abut Beijing Library.
B. Ways t interest visitr t Beiling Library.
C. Reasns why peple shuld keep reading.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京智能图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tngzhu District (地区) was pened t the public n December 27th, 2023.”可知，北京图书馆于2023年12月27日对公众开放。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is the wrld’s largest …, with a first-f-its-kind 21, 809-square-metre pen reading space. It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the largest library hall and the largest utdr reading space fr children.”可知，北京图书馆为游客提供了一个很大的阅读空间。故选A。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“peple can easily get the bk they want withut having t search fr it themselves”可知，人们可以很容易地得到他们想要的书，而不必自己去搜索，我们可知此处是指在机器人的帮助下，“assistance”意为“帮助”。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段程女士说“I can’t wait t take my child t the library and I am happy that there is a gd utdr space fr children in the library. Fr children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place fr life-lng learning.”可知，程女士对图书馆的评价很高。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了北京智能图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。由此可知，本文主旨大意是选项A“关于北京图书馆的信息。”，故选A。
D
Water is imprtant fr all living things n Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural prcess (过程) that takes water frm the grund and the sky and brings it back t the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active frm March t June in China.
The water cycle always begins with water vapur (蒸汽). When it’s ht utside, yu can see cluds frming in the sky. These cluds are made f water vapur that cmes frm the grund, plants and rivers. As water vapur rises int the sky, it cls dwn and becmes cluds. After that, cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw. Then, water runs thrugh rivers and the sea and finally cmes back t the earth again in different frms like rainwater r snw.
The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earth’s climate (气候). It prvides us with water t drink and keeps ur climate healthy. On tp f that, it takes water frm rivers and the sea and brings it t the areas that dn’t have enugh water. Withut the cycle, we wuld face many prblems. When there is t much water in ne place, it becmes a fld (洪水). When water is badly in need, it becmes a drught (旱灾). Besides, water vapur can take heat frm the sun and keep ur planet cl.
The water cycle is a natural prcess that keeps ur planet alive. It’s imprtant fr plants and animals t drink water and fr ur rivers t stay mving with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature, knw hw ur planet wrks and develp better methds t prtect ur Earth. And that is ur duty.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Which seasn might have the mst active water cycle in China?
A. Spring.B. Winter.C. Autumn.
42. Which is the right rder f the water cycle accrding t Paragraph 2?
① Water cmes back t the grund. ② Rain r snw falls dwn.
③ Water vapur rises up. ④ Cluds are frmed in the sky.
A. ③④②①B. ②③①④C. ④③②①
43. Why is the water cycle imprtant?
A. Because it cleans the air and the grund.
B Because it shws the beauty f nature.
C. Because it makes the climate pleasant.
44. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A. Earth’s climate.B. The water cycle.C. Water vapur.
45. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T call n peple t understand water cycle.
B. T ask peple t water all kinds f plants.
C. T give peple ways t get clse t nature.
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了水循环对于地球上所有生物的重要性，包括其自然过程、对气候的保护作用以及对我们理解和保护地球环境的重要意义。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active frm March t June in China.”可知，水循环在中国最活跃的是3月到6月，即春天。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapur (蒸汽).”可知，水循环总是从水蒸气开始，③应排第一。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earth’s climate (气候).”可知，水循环在保护地球气候方面起着重要作用。由此可知水循环重要是因为它能使得气候宜人。故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earth’s climate (气候). It prvides us takes water frm rivers and the sea and brings it t the areas that dn’t have enugh water.”可知，此处“it”指代上文的“The water cycle”，表示“水循环从河流和海洋中吸取水，并将其带到缺水的地区”。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature, knw hw ur planet wrks and develp better methds t prtect ur Earth.”可知，理解水循环有很多好处，由此推测作者写最后一段是为了呼吁人们了解水循环。故选A。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
March is the mnth t learn frm Lei Feng in China. Lei is prbably the mst famus ___46___ sldier (士兵). He helped many peple during his 22 years f life. He passed ___47___ mre than 60 years ag. But the “Lei Feng Spirit” still ___48___ Chinese peple t d vlunteer wrk.
The Yuth Team f Shugang Winter Olympics Service is ne f the vlunteer ___49___ that wrked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 yung vlunteers wrked fr 66 days and ___50___ mre than 15, 000 hurs f selfless service.
It is nt a/an ___51___ jb t wrk as a vlunteer. Liu Junyu, 28, frm the team, fund ut the way t help peple get in and ut f the venue (场所) mre easily and ___52___. Other vlunteers helped clear 50, 000 square meters f ice and snw each day. This made sure that the tracks (竞赛场地) wrked well fr the games.
Als, a vlunteer needs t ___53___ a lt. Accrding t Jiang Meng, a 26-year-ld vlunteer frm the Shugang Grup, vlunteers needed t knw all abut the venues. They als kept in mind the histry and stries behind ___54___ t better shw the beauty f Shugang and Beijing t guests.
“Peple say vlunteering is abut giving, ___55___ I’ve gained a lt, t, thrugh being a vlunteer—the hnr and the praise, as well as the grwing persnal skills,” said Jiang.
【答案】46. Chinese
47. away 48. encurages
49. grups 50. ffered
51. easy 52. safely
53. learn 54. them
55. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的雷锋精神以及志愿者服务。
【46题详解】
句意：雷锋可能是最著名的中国士兵。根据“the mst ”及备选词可知，这里指最著名的中国士兵，Chinese意为“中国的”，故填Chinese。
【47题详解】
句意：他60多年前去世了。pass away意为“去世”，故填away。
【48题详解】
句意：但是“雷锋精神”仍然激励着中国人去做志愿者。根据“ peple t d vlunteer wrk”及备选词可知，这里指激励着中国人去做志愿者，encurage sb. t d sth.意为“激励某人做某事”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填encurages。
【49题详解】
句意：首钢冬奥服务青年队是北京2022年冬奥会志愿者团队之一。根据“the wrked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”及备选词可知，这里指冬奥会志愿者团队，grup意为“团队”，“ne f+名词复数”意为“……之一”，故填grups。
【50题详解】
句意：192名年轻志愿者工作了66天，提供了超过15000小时的无私服务。根据“ than 15, 000 hurs f selfless service”及备选词可知，这里指提供了超过15000小时的无私服务，ffer意为“提供”，由“wrked fr 66 days”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填ffered。
【51题详解】
句意：做志愿者不是一份容易的工作。根据“It is nt t wrk as a vlunteer.”及备选词可知，做志愿者不是一份容易的工作，easy意为“容易的”，形容词作定语，故填easy。
【52题详解】
句意：团队28岁的刘俊宇找到了帮助人们更容易、更安全地进出场馆的方法。根据“help peple get in and ut f the venue (场所) mre easily and...”及备选词可知，这里指帮助人们更容易、更安全地进出场馆，safe意为“安全的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词safely，故填safely。
【53题详解】
句意：此外，志愿者需要学习很多东西。根据“a vlunteer needs lt”及备选词可知，这里指志愿者需要学习很多东西，learn意为“学习”，need t d sth.意为“需要做某事”，故填learn。
【54题详解】
句意：他们还牢记背后的历史和故事，更好地向客人展示首钢和北京的美丽。根据“vlunteers needed t knw all abut the venues”及备选词可知，这里指牢记场馆背后的历史和故事，介词后用宾格形式，所以此处用they的宾格them，指代venues，故填them。
【55题详解】
句意：江说：“人们说志愿服务就是奉献，但作为一名志愿者，我也收获了很多——荣誉和赞誉，以及不断增长的个人技能”。分析句子，前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 假设你是新华中学的学生会主席李华。下周，20名新西兰中学生将到你校参观。请你写一篇短文向他们介绍学校的情况，内容包括：
1. 校园环境；
2. 师生关系；
3. 校园活动。
注意：
1. 内容必须包含所给要点的信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词：sprts hall (n. 体育馆) , strict (adj. 严格) , art festival (n. 艺术节)
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl. I am Li Hua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can enjy yurselves here. If yu have any questins, yu can ask me.
【答案】例文：
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl. I am Li Hua. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my schl. It is big with several tall buildings, a big playgrund and a sprts hall. There are lts f flwers and trees everywhere. We like it very much.
There are mre than 150 teachers in ur schl. In class, they are strict with us, but after class, they are kind and friendly t us. They teach us a lt and help us a lt. We are friends.
We have lts f clrful and meaningful activities, such as singing cmpetitins and basketball matches. And there is always a sprts meeting and an art festival every year. These schl activities help us have a healthy bdy and make us happy.
I hpe yu can enjy yurselves here. If yu have any questins, yu can ask me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校环境。
第二步，介绍师生关系。
第三步，介绍校园活动。
[亮点词汇]
①be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
②be kind and friendly t sb.对某人友好
③make us happy使我们快乐
[高分句型]
①I hpe yu can enjy yurselves here. (省略that的宾语从句)
②If yu have any questins, yu can ask me. (if引导条件状语从句)Abut Li Shizhen
Birth
He was brn n 3rd 26 , 1518.
Experiences
He failed the exam and 27 t medicine.
He wrked as a dctr fr the gvernment.
He read medical bks and fund many 28 .
He wanted t write a bk t prvide 29 and clear infrmatin.
His bk
It intrduces mre than 30 Chinese medical plants.
It describes the frm, taste, nature and use f them.
safe encurages but away ffer Chinese grups they easy learn