2024届湖南省平江县第二、三、七、十中学高三下学期高考考前仿真模拟（一）英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份2024届湖南省平江县第二、三、七、十中学高三下学期高考考前仿真模拟（一）英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024届湖南省平江县第二三七十中学高三下学期高考考前仿真模拟一英语试题教师版docx、2024届湖南省平江县第二三七十中学高三下学期高考考前仿真模拟一英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the new classmate?
A. Interesting.B. Caring.C. Outging.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, have yu met the new classmate, Jack?
W: Yes, I nticed. He’s like a scial butterfly, making friends with everyne.
M: I wish I culd be mre like him.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably d later?
A. Study tgether.B. Take a math class.C. See their teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu understand the math prblem the teacher just explained?
M: N, I’m a bit cnfused. D yu want t wrk n it tgether after class?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man suggest ging t Asia?
A. Fr nice weather.B. Fr lwer cst.C. Fr amazing architecture.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I was thinking abut ging t either Eurpe r Asia fr the upcming winter vacatin. D yu have any suggestins?
M: Well, Eurpe sunds great with its rich histry and beautiful architecture, but Asia might be mre budget-friendly fr yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is prbably the wman?
A. A secretary.B. A manager.C. A businessman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Eva, this is Arn. Culd yu check Grace’s calender and see if she’s available fr a meeting next Tuesday?
W: Let me check. Grace will be ut f the ffice n Tuesday. Hw abut Wednesday at 9 a. m.?
M: I’ll be n a business trip then. Let me see... Hw abut next Mnday at 4 p. m.?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time will the man leave hme next Mnday?
A. At9:00 a. m.B. At 8:30 a. m.C. At 8:00 a. m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, I just bked my driving test. It’s at 9:00 a. m. next Mnday. Culd yu drive me there then?
W: Of curse. We’ll need t leave earlier t make sure we get there n time. Let’s get ff at 8 ’clck, and we’ll get there at 8:30 a. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp.B. At a mvie theater.C. At a shpping mall.
7. What will Julie d this weekend?
A. Have cffee with cusins.B. D sme husewrk.C. See a new mvie.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell Julie.
W: Hi, David.
M: Yu are taking the bus? Why dn’t yu take the metr?
W: Because I’m ging shpping with Clara tday. What are yu ging t d this weekend? D yu have any plans?
M: I was thinking f wrking ut in the gym first and ging t see the new mvie n Saturday.
W: It seems gd.
M: And yu? Are yu ding anything special this weekend?
W: Nthing interesting. I’m ging t clean up. But tmrrw I will have cffee with my cusins. They are very nice.
M: Oh. Here it is. I take 18. Gdbye.
W: Gdbye. Have a nice weekend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Sign up fr a class.B. Take physical exercise.C. Rent an apartment.
9. Hw much des the plan cst?
A. $60.B. $105.C. $160.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like t sign up fr a gym membership. What kinds f plans d yu have?
M: We have ne-, tw-, and three-year plans. Wuld yu prefer ging t a single lcatin r multiple lcatins?
W: I’ll nly live in LA fr ne year, s a ne-year plan is fine. This lcatin is near my apartment, s a single lcatin is gd fr me.
M: OK.
W: What’s the mnthly fee? And is there an initiatin fee?
M: The initiatin fee is 100 dllars. The mnthly fee fr ne lcatin is 5 dllars.
W: That sunds fine. I’ll sign up fr ne year.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw des the wman feel at the beginning?
A. Wrried.B. Disappinted.C. Sad.
11. What is the wman trying t d?
A. G t a gd cllege.B. Find a jb.C. Plan fr the future.
12. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Taking advantage f the hbby.
B. Ding researches at schl.
C. Creating cmputer games.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Take up a career in gaming.
B. Turn t teachers.
C. Read a guide.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Jennie. Hw are yu ding?
W: Nt bad. But I’m still trying t srt ut my plans fr the life after graduatin. I dn’t knw what career field t g int. I’m nt sure whether I can get in a gd cllege r hld dwn a jb. This is just weighing me dwn.
M: Dn’t let that get yu dwn. I’m sure yu’ll wrk smething ut. What d yu like t d in yur free time?
W: Yu knw I lve gaming. If I culd game all day, I culd just d that.
M: Well, yu can turn yur hbby int a career. Yu culd create vide games, design graphics, write cde… I’m sure there are ptins.
W: D yu really think I culd d that?
M: Of curse! Yu’re creative, and yu’re great with cmputers. Yu shuld ask arund t see what is required t get a career in gaming. I bet yur schl’s guidance curselrs wuld help yu ut with yur search.
W: That’s a gd idea, Dad! Thanks fr yur help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What d the speakers say abut mdern peple?
A. They seldm take utdr activities.
B. They dn’t really cnnect with each ther.
C. They have different pinins n the envirnment.
15. What culd the situatin result in accrding t the man?
A. Reduced mental illness.
B. Serius damage t nature.
C. Less attentin t the envirnment.
16. Why des the man like spending time utdrs?
A. T hike in the park.B. T get back energy.C. T take ne day ff.
17. What wuld the wman agree t d?
A. Enjy leisure time.B. Prtect the envirnment.C. Cnnect with nature.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu nticed that mdern peple are becming mre discnnected frm nature?
W: Yes, many spend mst f their time indrs and rarely truly engage with nature. What impact d yu think this has?
M: I believe it leads t a grwing indifference twards envirnmental issues. Mrever, being cut ff frm nature might als affect ur mental well-being. What d yu think?
W: I culdn’t agree mre. In fact, there’s research shwing that spending mre time in nature reduces stress and anxiety. Have yu tried making regular utdr trips?
M: I try t spend at least ne day a week utdrs, be it hiking r just sitting in a park. Because I find it really helps me refresh and recharge. Hw abut yu?
W: Same here, I particularly lve hiking in the muntains. When yu’re in nature, yu realize yu’re part f smething bigger, and it feels amazing.
M: True, I wish mre peple culd realize that and recnnect with nature. The clse relatinship with the envirnment is priceless.
W: I culdn’t agree mre. Perhaps we shuld encurage mre peple t engage in utdr activities and rediscver the charm f nature.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw can yu get reading recmmendatins?
A. By reading bks.B. By checking blgs.C. By sending emails.
19. What d we knw abut the exhibitin?
A. It lasts fr a lng time.B. The exhibits are priceless.C. It’s wide-ranging.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T encurage reading.B. T prmte a library.C. T intrduce a prgram.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: As yu lk ahead this year, make a reslutin that’s easy t keep—getting the mst ut f The New Yrk Public Library! Find ut hw the library can enrich yur life this year and make these library reslutins: First, get expert reading recmmendatins. Yu can sign up fr Bk f the Day t receive a daily reading recmmendatin delivered straight t yur inbx. Or, simply peruse the many bk list blg psts. We put tgether thrughut the year fr bth general and genre-specific recmmendatins. Secnd, get a library card. Visit yur nearest NYPL lcatin r apply nline fr a digital card. Yu can als get a card thrugh ur free e-reader app, SimplyE. Third, see an exhibitin. The Plnsky Exhibitin f The New Yrk Public Library’s Treasures is a permanent exhibitin n the main flr with a rtatin f unique item s frm the library’s research cllectins. Our cllectins, ur prgrams, ur services, ur staff, and ur spaces are here fr yu!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024
Frm April 19 t 21, the much-anticipated 2024 Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix will cme alive with the rar f engines at the Shanghai Internatinal Circuit. Details abut tickets fr the event are as fllws.
Ticket Price:
[Grandstand] [Sessin] [Price (RMB)]
A Platinum 3 Day Ticket 3880
• A High 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 2880/490/890/2490
• A Lw 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 2280/390/690/1990
• H/K 3 Day/Fri./Sat./Sun. Ticket 1480/290/590/1290
• C/F/J/L 3 Day Ticket 480
Ticketing Instructins:
• This event adpts electrnic tickets with ne ticket per persn. Children require a full-priced ticket, and children under the age f three are nt allwed entry.
• Fr each sessin f this event, a maximum f 4 tickets per mbile phne number and 1 ticket per ID card number can be purchased. When purchasing tickets, buyers must prvide the audience’s real name, a valid persnal ID, and a valid mbile phne number. After a successful purchase, ticket purchasers shuld retain e-ticket seat infrmatin apprpriately.
• Ticket refunds can be requested withut fees frm the date f purchase until 24: 00 n February 29, 2024. Frm 00:00 n March 1, 2024, t 24: 00 n April 15, 2024, refunds will invite a 10% handling fee. N refunds will be accepted frm 00: 00 n April 16, 2024. Returned within 7 wrking days.
• This event implements real-name verificatin with ID card and facial recgnitin fr entry.
• The schedule and arrangement f the cmpetitin may be subject t changes, and please stay tuned t Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix fficial WeChat and Weib fr the latest infrmatin.
21. What shuld be ffered t buy a ticket?
A. The audience’s nickname.B. The audience’s e-ticket seat infrmatin.
C. The audience’s WeChat number.D. The audience’s available phne number.
22. Hw much will be returned if a cuple return their Sat. Ticket f K n March 15?
A. 59 yuan.B. 531 yuan.C. 1, 062 yuan.D. 1, 180 yuan.
23. What can we knw abut Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024?
A. It will last 7 days.B. It will be exciting and nisy.
C. It desn’t limit the audience’s age.D. It will never be pstpned r cancelled.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2024 Frmula One联想中国大奖赛购票细则。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ticketing Instructins第二点中的“When purchasing tickets, buyers must prvide the audience’s real name, a valid persnal ID, and a valid mbile phne number.(购票时，购票者必须提供观众的真实姓名、有效的个人身份证件和有效的手机号码)”可知，购票时需提供真实姓名、有效个人身份证、有效手机号码，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据对应票价以及Ticketing Instructins第三点退票退款信息“Ticket refunds can be requested withut fees frm the date f purchase until 24: 00 n February 29, 2024. Frm 00:00 n March 1, 2024, t 24: 00 n April 15, 2024, refunds will invite a 10% handling fee.(从购票之日起至2024年2月29日24时止，可免费退票。2024年3月1日0时至2024年4月15日24时，退款将收取10%的手续费)”可知，一对夫妻在3月15日退票共能退得退款：(590-590×10%)×2=1062元，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frm April 19 t 21, the much-anticipated 2024 Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix will cme alive with the rar f engines at the Shanghai Internatinal Circuit.(4月19日至21日，万众期待的2024年联想中国大奖赛将在上海国际赛车场轰鸣)”可知，此比赛会很刺激、很吵，故选B。
B
Due t the fact that the average life expectancy in Ghana is 64 years ld, and the mst cmmn causes f death are largely treatable cnditins, such as malaria, strke, and respiratry infectins. Bateng, grwing up in a small village in suthern Ghana/struggling t access basic health care, felt an urgent call t help and decided he wuld make it his life’s missin t bring health care t remte cmmunities in Ghana.
Bateng wrked hard in schl, getting a schlarship t study bilgy at Crnell University in the US, and ultimately earned his master’s in Healthcare Administratin. Later he started his nnprfit, OKB Hpe Fundatin, and cnverted a van int a mbile dctr’s ffice called the Hpe Health Van t bring health care directly t thse in need in 2021.
A few times a week, the mbile clinic and medical team travel lng distances t remte cmmunities in Ghana and prvide free rutine medical care. On each trip, Bateng’s team cnsists f a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a dctr, and an peratin assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bldwrk and urinalysis as well as prescribe and prvide medicatins. “It’s like a ne-stp shp fr peple,” said Bateng, adding that mst f the peple they see have ne health issue r anther.
Since its launch, Bateng says the Hpe Health Van has served mre than 4, 000 Ghanaians acrss mre than 45 rural cmmunities wh therwise dn’t have easily accessible medical care. T supplement the mbile clinic, Bateng’s rganizatin has als trained 20 vlunteers t serve as lcal health advcates. They check peple’s vitals and prvide the medical team with timely data fr assessing hw t mve frward with care and treatment, especially fr thse whse health is at risk.
In the future, Bateng hpes t expand t prvide mre cnsistent and high-quality medical care nt nly t thse living in remte areas f Ghana but in ther cuntries as well. “I believe that ur mdel can be replicated in sub-Saharan Africa,” he said.
24. What inspired Bateng t set his life gal?
A. He wanted t get a schlarship.
B. Many lcals died f deadly diseases.
C. The birthplace f him was small and pr.
D. Basic health care was inaccessible fr lcals.
25. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw Bateng’s team functins.B. Why Bateng’s team was funded.
C. What Bateng’s team has achieved.D. Where Bateng’s team has travelled.
26. What is Bateng’s attitude t his team in the future?
A. Ambiguus.B. Ambitius.C. Indifferent.D. Dubtful.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A van bringing medical care t thusands
B. A cuntry lacking basic health care
C. Effrts t prvide peple with medicatins
D. Mbile vans travelling thrugh Ghana
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Bateng的个人故事，展示了他如何致力于改善加纳偏远地区的基本医疗保健服务，并期望将这种模式复制到其他国家。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bateng, grwing up in a small village in suthern Ghana/struggling t access basic health care, felt an urgent call t help and decided he wuld make it his life’s missin t bring health care t remte cmmunities in Ghana.( Bateng在加纳南部的一个小村庄长大，很难获得基本的医疗保健，他感到迫切需要帮助，并决定把为加纳偏远社区提供医疗保健作为自己的一生使命。)”可知，Bateng在加纳南部的一个小村庄长大，很难获得基本的医疗保健，因此感到迫切需要帮助，所以Bateng决定把为加纳偏远社区提供医疗保健作为自己的一生使命。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容“A few times a week, the mbile clinic and medical team travel lng distances t remte cmmunities in Ghana and prvide free rutine medical care. On each trip, Bateng’s team cnsists f a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a dctr, and an peratin assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bldwrk and urinalysis as well as prescribe and prvide medicatins. “It’s like a ne-stp shp fr peple,” said Bateng, adding that mst f the peple they see have ne health issue r anther.(流动诊所和医疗队每周几次长途跋涉前往加纳的偏远社区，提供免费的常规医疗服务。每次旅行，Bateng的团队都由一名护士、一名医师助理、一名医生和一名手术助理组成。在这辆面包车里，他们可以进行血液检查和尿液分析等基本实验室，也可以开处方和提供药物。Bateng说：“这对人们来说就像一站式商店。”他补充说，他们看到的大多数人都有这样或那样的健康问题。)”可知，第三段主要讲述的Bateng团队的运作方式，如行医频率、团队组成和工作细则等。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In the future, Bateng hpes t expand t prvide mre cnsistent and high-quality medical care nt nly t thse living in remte areas f Ghana but in ther cuntries as well. “I believe that ur mdel can be replicated in sub-Saharan Africa,” he said.(未来，Bateng希望扩大规模，不仅为生活在加纳偏远地区的人们，也为其他国家的人们提供更加稳定和高质量的医疗服务。“我相信我们的模式可以在撒哈拉以南非洲复制，”他说。)”可知，Bateng希望未来不仅为生活在加纳偏远地区的人们，也为其他国家的人们提供更加稳定和高质量的医疗服务。由此可知，Bateng表达了他对自己团队的期望和愿景，他提到“我们有一个更大的愿景——将这种模式复制到非洲其他国家”。这表明他对团队的未来持有雄心勃勃的态度，希望他们能够在更广泛的范围内取得成功和产生影响。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Bateng wrked hard in schl, getting a schlarship t study bilgy at Crnell University in the US, and ultimately earned his master’s in Healthcare Administratin. Later he started his nnprfit, OKB Hpe Fundatin, and cnverted a van int a mbile dctr’s ffice called the Hpe Health Van t bring health care directly t thse in need in 2021.( Bateng在学校努力学习，获得了美国康奈尔大学生物学专业的奖学金，并最终获得了医疗管理硕士学位。后来，他创办了自己的非营利组织OKB希望基金会，并将一辆面包车改装成移动医生办公室，名为“Hpe Health Van”，于2021年直接为有需要的人提供医疗服务。)”以及全文内容可知，文本主要讲述了Bateng通过他的非营利组织以及Hpe Health Van来改善加纳偏远社区的医疗保健服务的努力。这辆车直接为有需要的人提供医疗服务，为加纳多个农村社区的超过4000人提供服务。因此，选项A“A van bringing medical care t thusands (一辆为数千人带来医疗服务的车)”准确地概括了文本的主要内容和重点。故选A。
C
Beejhy Barhany, grwing up in an Ethipian-Jewish cmmunity in Israel, has been cking fr her family as lng as she can remember. Nw a chef and wner f Tsin Café in Harlem, New Yrk, Barhany cntinues t pull frm cking traditins, including ne that has becme the surce f much cntrversy in recent decades: washing raw meat befre cking.
Fr Barhany, submerging raw chicken in salt and lemn water is bth functinal and ceremnial, as saking r rinsing raw meat in salt water and acid-such as lemn juice r vinegar-is a cmmn frm f “washing” required by Jewish Ksher rules. And a 2015 survey f ver 1, 500 American cnsumers fund that nearly 70 percent rinse r wash their pultry befre cking it, thugh the U. S. Department f Agriculture( USDA) started telling cnsumers nt t wash raw pultry in the 1990s. Experts including thse frm the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin strngly warned that rather than reducing the risk f fdbrne illness (食源性疾病), washing meat increases the likelihd f spreading unwanted pathgens (病原体), like salmnella and campylbacter, arund the kitchen.
“Washing meat befre cking is nt really helping,” says Betty Feng, assciate prfessr f fd science at Purdue University. “The nly thing it des is splashing (飞溅) and culd crss-cntaminate a lt f yur kitchen items-yur sink, prbably yur clthes, whatever yu have by the sink.” Mrever, Feng cautins against using saltwater, vinegar, r lemn juice, which simply isn’t strng enugh t effectively kill fdbrne pathgens. “If the acidity is high enugh t kill bacteria, then it’s nt really likely yu can use yur bare hand t wash,” she says.
And a 2022 study shwed that submerging meat in a bwl f water reduced the splashing but nt the spread f germs. “I wuld treat the entire sink just like the utside f the chicken——it’s a bilgical hazard,” says Benjamin Chapman, ne f the study authrs and assciate prfessr in Nrth Carlina State University’s agricultural and human sciences department. “The way that we make meat safe is thrugh cking, nt thrugh the remval f pathgens.”
28. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T braden the readers’ hrizns.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T state the authr’s pinin.
29. What is mentined abut the Jewish Ksher rules frm this text?
A. Nearly 70 percent f American cnsumers fllw the rules.
B. The rules pay attentin t functinal and ceremnial aspects.
C. Uncked meat is submerged in water with salt and vinegar.
D. It warns peple f the risk f fdbrne illness.
30. What is TRUE abut “washing meat befre cking” accrding t Betty?
A. It has sparked a lt f cntrversy in recent years.
B. It has decreased the risk f fdbrne illness.
C. It can nt be directly dne/with yur bare hands.
D. It may d a favr/ t the transfer f pathgens.
31. Why is the underlined phrase “bilgical hazard” mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T emphasize that chickens pse a level/f threat t humans’ life.
B. T shw that sinks can be a way t increase splashing.
C. T prve that cking is a gd way t kill pathgens.
D. T stress that the practice peple fllw is nt advisable.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍民众和专家在“烹调前将生肉洗净”问题上的分歧，以及专家们的研究发现，这种做法是不可取的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Beejhy Barhany, grwing up in an Ethipian-Jewish cmmunity in Israel, has been cking fr her family as lng as she can remember. Nw a chef and wner f Tsin Café in Harlem, New Yrk, Barhany cntinues t pull frm cking traditins, including ne that has becme the surce f much cntrversy in recent decades: washing raw meat befre cking.(Beejhy Barhany在以色列的一个埃塞俄比亚犹太人社区长大，从记事起就一直在为家人做饭。Barhany现在是纽约哈莱姆区Tsin Café咖啡馆的厨师和老板，他继续借鉴烹饪传统，包括近几十年来备受争议的一个传统：烹饪前清洗生肉。)”结合全文可知，本段主要功能是为了引出话题：人们在“烹调前将生肉洗净”这一事上存在较多分歧。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr Barhany, submerging raw chicken in salt and lemn water is bth functinal and ceremnial, as saking r rinsing raw meat in salt water and acid-such as lemn juice r vinegar-is a cmmn frm f ‘washing’ required by Jewish Ksher rules. (对Barhany来说，将生鸡肉浸泡在盐和柠檬水中既有功能又有仪式意义，因为在盐水和酸(如柠檬汁或醋)中浸泡或冲洗生肉是犹太洁食规则要求的一种常见的“洗涤”方式。)”可知，犹太洁食规则会将生肉浸泡在放有盐、酸(如醋)的水中。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The nly thing it des is splashing (飞溅) and culd crss-cntaminate a lt f yur kitchen items-yur sink, prbably yur clthes, whatever yu have by the sink. (它唯一能做的就是飞溅，并可能交叉污染你的厨房用品——你的水槽，可能是你的衣服，你水槽旁边的任何东西。)”可知，Betty认为烹调前将生肉洗净不但起不了作用，反而还会导致交叉感染。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And a 2022 study shwed that submerging meat in a bwl f water reduced the splashing but nt the spread f germs. (2022年的一项研究表明，将肉浸入一碗水中可以减少溅起的水，但不能减少细菌的传播。)”以及“The way that we make meat safe is thrugh cking, nt thrugh the remval f pathgens.(我们使肉类安全的方式是通过烹饪，而不是通过去除病原体。)”可知，在本段提到“bilgical hazard(生物危害)”是为了强调人们遵循的烹调前将生肉洗净的做法是不可取的。故选D项。
D
The wrld’s largest ape Gigantpithecus blacki (G. blacki) vanished frm Earth between 295, 000 and 215, 000 years ag, mre than 100, 000 years earlier than nce thught, pushed t extinctin as the envirnment arund it shifted, researchers reprted recently in Nature.
The fate f G. blacki, twice the size f the largest mdern apes and resembling a super-sized versin f its clse cusin, the rangutan, has lng been a mystery. Fr abut 2 millin years, G. blacki inhabited a landscape f frests and grasses in what’s nw suthern China. It left behind nly scattered remnants: thusands f teeth and fur jawbnes, unearthed in cave sediments in the regin.
T establish a chrnlgy fr the ape’s extinctin, paleanthrplgist Yingqi Zhang f the Chinese Academy f Sciences in Beijing and his clleagues used different dating techniques t determine the ape’s habits, diet and envirnment. In the teeth, they lked fr data n the ape’s diet, measuring istpes (同位素) f carbn and xygen as well as examining the teeth fr tiny evidence f wear and tear — which can reveal nt nly diet, but als give hints f repeated behavirs and stress. The team als analyzed the cave sediments bearing the fssils, hunting fr fssil pllen and cnducting luminescence dating (光释光测年) n radiactive elements within the sediments.
The team’s recnstructin revealed that — arund 700, 000 t 600, 000 years ag, suthern China shifted frm its frested landscape t a mre seasnally-driven envirnment. Sme apes, including the rangutans, were able t adapt t these changes. But G. blacki was unable t change rapidly enugh, and its numbers slwly dwindled befre ging extinct, the team suggested.
The assembled evidence tld a cnvincing stry that “the extinctin f G. blacki cincided in suthern China with a decrease f frest cver and expansin f savanna-like envirnments,” said Hervé Bcherens, a bigelgist at the University f Tuebingen in Germany. Still, he said, dcumenting the extinctin f this species frm the fssil recrd is tricky — and it’s impssible t rule ut the pssibility that pckets f G. blacki may have lingered in still-undiscvered caves fr lnger.
32. What can be knwn abut G. blacki accrding t paragraph 2?
A. G. blacki shared certain similarities with the rangutan.
B. G. blacki was twice larger than the largest mdern apes.
C. G. blacki lived in places full f basins and deserts.
D G. blacki might have thusands f teeth.
33. What did Zhang and his wrkmates d t figure ut infrmatin related t G. blacki ?
A. They checked the situatin f G. blacki.
B. They repeated the behavirs dne by G. blacki.
C. They applied radiactive elements t the analysis f the cave sediments.
D. They measured istpes f carbn and hydrgen in G. blacki diet.
34. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “dwindled” in paragraph 4?
A. Increased.B. Reduced.C. Unchanged.D. Multiplied.
35. What can we learn frm Bcherens’s wrds?
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. One gd turn deserves anther.
C. Knwledge advances by steps and nt by leaps.
D. Experience must be bught.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了步氏巨猿远比人们所认为的灭绝得更早。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The fate f G. blacki, twice the size f the largest mdern apes and resembling a super- sized versin f its clse cusin, the rangutan, has lng been a mystery.(步氏巨猿的体型是最大的现代猿类的两倍，外形酷似其近亲红毛猩猩的超大型版本，它的命运长期以来一直是个谜)”可知，步氏巨猿和红毛猩猩之间有一定相似性，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“T establish a chrnlgy fr the ape’s extinctin, paleanthrplgist Yingqi Zhang f the Chinese Academy f Sciences in Beijing and his clleagues used different dating techniques t determine the ape’s habits, diet and envirnment. In the teeth, they lked fr data n the ape’s diet, measuring istpes (同位素) f carbn and xygen as well as examining the teeth fr tiny evidence f wear and tear — which can reveal nt nly diet, but als give hints f repeated behavirs and stress.(为了确定猿类灭绝的年代，北京中国科学院的古人类学家张颖琦和他的同事们使用了不同的年代测定技术来确定猿类的习惯、饮食和环境。在牙齿中，他们寻找猿类饮食的数据，测量碳和氧的同位素，以及检查牙齿磨损的微小证据——这不仅可以揭示饮食，还可以暗示重复的行为和压力)”可知，为了弄明白步氏巨猿的灭绝时间，张和其团队研究了步氏巨猿的状况，故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前“But G. blacki was unable t change rapidly enugh(但是步氏巨猿无法快速改变)”以及划线词后的“befre ging extinct(在灭绝前)”可知，步氏巨猿无法快速适应变化，其数量应是缓慢减少，最后灭绝，dwindled意为“减少”，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still, he said, dcumenting the extinctin f this species frm the fssil recrd is tricky — and it’s impssible t rule ut the pssibility that pckets f G. blacki may have lingered in still-undiscvered caves fr lnger.(不过，他说，从化石记录中证实这个物种灭绝是很棘手的——而且不可能排除步氏巨猿的小群体可能在尚未被发现的洞穴中逗留了更长时间的可能性)”可知，Bcherens对最新研究成果持保守态度，认为从化石弄明白物种灭绝事件存在较多难度，并且不能排除一些步氏巨猿生活在不为人所知的洞穴中，故能得出认知是循序渐进的，不能一跃而成，故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the develpment f cmputers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance n them t take ntes and write papers. ____36____ Sme parents f yunger students are dismayed that their children are nt just encuraged but required t take laptps t class. Additinally, university prfessrs cmplain f rampant (泛滥的) distractin in classrms, with students reading and messaging instead f listening t lectures.
A line f research shws the benefits f an “innvatin” that predates cmputers: handwriting. ____37____ It includes helping students recall a randm series f wrds and grasp cmplicated cncepts better. Fr rte (死记硬背) learning, frm the shapes f letters t the irregularity f English spelling, the benefits f handwriting lie in hw the mtr and sensry memry f putting wrds n paper reinfrces that material.
One f the best-demnstrated advantages f handwriting seems t be in superir nte- taking. In a study frm 2014 by Pam Mueller and. Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrte dwn almst twice as many wrds and mre passages wrd fr wrd frm lectures. ____38____. Instead, handwriting -which takes lnger fr nearly all university-level students-frces nte- takers t transfrm ideas int their wn wrds. ____39____
Many studies have cnfirmed handwriting’s benefits, and plicymakers have taken nte. ____40____ In Sweden there is a push fr mre handwriting bks and fewer devices.
Althugh nearly all will eventually need typing skills, in an age f typing, handwriting still matters.
A. Studies have fund that handwriting can imprve everything.
B. This aids cnceptual understanding at the mment f writing.
C. But tday a different debate is raging abut the dangers f typing.
D. It suggested they didn’t understand the material s much as parrt (鹦鹉学舌) it.
E. Hwever several schls in America have gne s far t ban mst laptps.
F. Especially. studies have fund that writing n paper can better students’ perfrmance.
G. Fr instance, abut half the states in America have cmmanded mre teaching f handwriting instructin.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了虽然越来越多的人用电脑打字，但手写仍有它的好处。
【36题详解】
根据后文“Sme parents f yunger students are dismayed that their children are nt just encuraged but required t take laptps t class. Additinally, university prfessrs cmplain f rampant (泛滥的) distractin in classrms, with students reading and messaging instead f listening t lectures.(一些年轻学生的家长对他们的孩子不仅被鼓励，而且被要求带笔记本电脑上课感到沮丧。此外，大学教授们抱怨说，学生们在教室里看书和发短信，而不是听讲座，这让人分心)”可知，下文谈到的都是用笔记本电脑的坏处，推测本句为转折，提出对于打字的争议，故C选项“但是今天，一场关于打字危险的不同辩论正在激烈进行”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据后文“It includes helping students recall a randm series f wrds and grasp cmplicated cncepts better. Fr rte (死记硬背) learning, frm the shapes f letters t the irregularity f English spelling, the benefits f handwriting lie in hw the mtr and sensry memry f putting wrds n paper reinfrces that material.(它包括帮助学生回忆一系列随机的单词和更好地掌握复杂的概念。对于死记硬背的学习来说，从字母的形状到不规则的英语拼写，手写的好处在于把单词写在纸上的运动和感觉记忆是如何强化材料的)”可知，本句主要说明手写的好处，代词It指代perfrmance，且students为原词复现，故F选项“特别是，研究发现写在纸上可以提高学生的表现”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“One f the best-demnstrated advantages f handwriting seems t be in superir nte- taking. In a study frm 2014 by Pam Mueller and. Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrte dwn almst twice as many wrds and mre passages wrd fr wrd frm lectures.(书写最明显的优点之一似乎是它的笔记记录能力更强。在2014年帕姆·穆勒和。丹尼·奥本海默的研究表明，学生在打字时几乎能一字不差地记下两倍的单词和更多的段落)”以及后文“Instead, handwriting -which takes lnger fr nearly all university-level students-frces nte- takers t transfrm ideas int their wn wrds. (相反，手写——对几乎所有大学水平的学生来说都需要更长的时间——迫使记笔记的人将想法转化为自己的文字)”可知，上文讲的是通过打字记笔记，而下文Instead后讲的是手写笔记，故本句与上文为顺承关系，提出打字记笔记的结果，意思是这表明他们并不是真正理解了材料，只是简单机械地重复了它，It指代的就是打字记笔记几乎能一字不差地记下两倍的单词和更多的段落。故D选项“这表明他们对材料的理解不如鹦鹉学舌”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Instead, handwriting -which takes lnger fr nearly all university-level students-frces nte- takers t transfrm ideas int their wn wrds.(相反，手写——对几乎所有大学水平的学生来说都需要更长的时间——迫使记笔记的人将想法转化为自己的文字)”可知，上文讲的是手写笔记，本句与上文为顺承关系，讲的是手写笔记的好处。This指代手写笔记使记笔记的人将想法转化为自己的文字。故B选项“这有助于在写作时理解概念”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Many studies have cnfirmed handwriting’s benefits, and plicymakers have taken nte.(许多研究证实了手写的好处，政策制定者也注意到了这一点)”可知，上文谈到政策制定者们都注意到了手写的好处，故本句是针对此进行举例说明。故G选项“例如，美国大约一半的州要求加强手写教学”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2015, Misty Cpeland was named a principal dancer-a ballerina f the highest rank — at American Ballet Theatre. She is the first African American wman t ____41____ it.
In her childhd, Misty was shy and ____42____ the sptlight. But she lved music and ____43____. When she was 13, Misty’s teacher suggested she ____44____ a ballet class. Fr tw weeks, Misty sat n the gym bleachers (露天看台) watching the class, ____45____ t jin in. She felt ____46____ in the class. Over time, hwever, she began t enjy the lessns. She discvered her ____47____ — especially her lng legs and strng, flexible muscles — was just right fr ballet. ____48____, ballet meant a lt t Misty. “Fr the first time in my life, I felt like I belnged in ballet, she says.
Misty suddenly gained ____49____ and develped curves at 19. “I was being tld that my weight and prprtins just weren’t ____50____ anymre. ” This shk her ____51____. Even thugh Misty felt ____52____, she didn’t quit. She learned t eat healthier fds. She learned training techniques ____53____ t her bdy type. When she wasn’t perfrming, she was practicing. When she wasn’t practicing, she was stretching. As she did, she began t believe again that she ____54____ in.
“N matter what that dream is, ”she says, “yu have the pwer t make it cme true with hard wrk and ____55____. ”
41. A. finishB. createC. makeD. perfrm
42. A. prhibitedB. avidedC. abandnedD. ignred
43. A. mvementB. practiceC. gestureD. cycle
44. A. cnfirmB. attendC. signD. tend
45. A. anxiusB. curiusC. eagerD. afraid
46. A. ut f dateB. ut f placeC. ut f rderD. ut f breath
47. A. appearanceB. limbsC. bdyD. rgans
48. A. ApprximatelyB. ObviuslyC. PartiallyD. Gradually
49. A. weightB. muscleC. strengthD. independence
50. A. trueB. fairC. rightD. real
51. A. self-esteemB. self-cnfidenceC. self-cnsciusnessD. self-discipline
52. A. disturbedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
53. A. specifiedB. tailredC. expectedD. psitive
54. A. brkeB. fittedC. tkD. gave
55. A. engagementB. cntributinC. subscriptinD. cmmitment
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述芭蕾舞者Misty Cpeland通过自己的努力获得了成功的事情，告诉我们可以通过努力和奉献实现梦想。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是获此殊荣的第一位非洲裔美国女性。A. finish完成；B. create创造；C. make制造；D. perfrm表演。make it“成功”，固定短语，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的童年，Misty很害羞，避开聚光灯。A. prhibited禁止；B. avided避免，避开；C. abandned遗弃；D. ignred忽视。根据“Misty was shy”可知，Misty很害羞，故应是避免站在聚光灯下，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她热爱音乐和运动。A. mvement运动；B. practice实践；C. gesture手势；D. cycle循环，自行车。结合下文“a ballet class”可知，Misty热爱运动，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，Misty的老师建议她去上芭蕾舞课。A. cnfirm证实；B. attend参加，出席；C. sign签名；D. tend倾向，趋于。结合下文“Misty sat n the gym bleachers (露天看台) watching the class”可知，Misty的老师建议她去上芭蕾舞课，attend a ballet class“上芭蕾舞课”，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个星期以来，Misty一直坐在体育馆的露天看台上看着学生上课，不敢和他们一起上课。A. anxius焦虑的；B. curius好奇的；C. eager急切的；D. afraid害怕的。结合上文“watching the class”以及下文的转折“hwever, she began t enjy the lessns(然而，她开始喜欢这个课)”可知，一开始上课时她不敢加入，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：她在班上感到格格不入。A. ut f date过期；B. ut f place格格不入，不适当；C. ut f rder发生故障，不整洁；D. ut f breath上气不接下气。结合上文“Misty sat n the gym bleachers (露天看台) watching the class”可知，她一直坐在体育馆的露天看台上看着学生上课，感觉自己格格不入，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现她的身体——尤其是她的长腿和强壮、灵活的肌肉——正适合跳芭蕾。A. appearance外表；B. limbs肢；C. bdy身体；D. rgans器官。根据“especially her lng legs and strng, flexible muscles”可知，此处指她的身体适合跳芭蕾舞，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，芭蕾对Misty来说意义重大。A. Apprximately大约；B. Obviusly显然；C. Partially部分地；D. Gradually逐渐地。结合上文“Fr tw weeks, Misty sat n the gym bleachers (露天看台) watching the class”以及“Over time, hwever, she began t enjy the lessns.”可知，随着时间的推移，Misty改变了对芭蕾舞的态度，渐渐地，芭蕾对Misty来说意义重大，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：19岁时，Misty突然体重增加，展开了曲线。A. weight体重；B. muscle肌肉；C. strength力气；D. independence独立。根据下文“my weight and prprtins just weren’t ____10____ anymre”可知，此处是说体重增加，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被告知我的体重和比例已经不对了。A. true真正的；B. fair公平的；C. right正确的，恰当的；D. real真实的。结合上文“Misty suddenly gained ____9____ and develped curves at 19.”可知，Misty的身体发生了变化，不适合跳芭蕾舞，呼应上文“was just right fr ballet”，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这动摇了她的自信心。A. self-esteem自尊；B. self-cnfidence自信；C. self-cnsciusness自我意识；D. self-discipline自律。根据上文“was just right fr ballet”以及“Fr the first time in my life, I felt like I belnged in ballet”可知，她的身体条件适合跳芭蕾，她感觉自己属于芭蕾，故她对于跳芭蕾应是很自信，故当她被告知身体不再适合跳芭蕾时，这动摇了她的自信，下文“she began t believe again that she ____14____ in”也提到她再次相信自己，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Misty感到气馁，但她没有放弃。A. disturbed不安的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. discuraged灰心的。结合Even thugh表达的让步语气以及“she didn’t quit”可知，虽然感到灰心，但是她没有放弃，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她学习了适合自己体型的训练技巧。A. specified详细说明的；B. tailred专门的，特制的；C. expected期望的；D. psitive积极的。结合“her bdy type”可知，此处指适合自己体型的训练技巧，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她这么做的时候，她又开始相信自己适应了这里。A. brke打破；B. fitted使适合，合身；C. tk取，拿；D. gave给。根据上文“When she wasn’t perfrming, she was practicing. When she wasn’t practicing, she was stretching.(当她不表演的时候，她就在练习。当她不练习的时候，她在做伸展运动)”可知，她刻苦训练，再次相信自己适合跳芭蕾，fit in“适合”，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“无论梦想是什么，”她说，“你都有能力通过努力工作和投入来实现它。”A. engagement订婚，雇用；B. cntributin贡献；C. subscriptin订阅；D. cmmitment奉献，投入。空处和“hard wrk”并列，结合上文“When she wasn’t perfrming, she was practicing. When she wasn’t practicing, she was stretching.(当她不表演的时候，她就在练习。当她不练习的时候，她在做伸展运动)”可知，此处指通过努力和投入来实现梦想，故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 400 pieces r sets f Dehua white prcelain (德化白瓷) are ____56____ display in the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing, with the exhibitin running frm Aug. 26 fr three mnths.
Dehua white prcelain is famus fr ____57____ (it) pure white clr. Dehua white prcelain ____58____ (extrardinary) pure and white because the kalin (高岭土) in Dehua cunty in Fujian has a lw percentage f irn, making the prcelain stainless like white jade, earning it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, r “white frm China”.
Sitting in Quanzhu city, ____59____ the ancient Maritime Silk Rad started, Dehua white prcelain ____60____ (sell) like htcakes at hme and abrad since the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, Dehua white prcelain was listed as ____61____ natinal intangible cultural heritage.
Despite the past glries, Dehua craftsmen never stp imprving their skills. One ____62____(impress) skill is “the eggshell technique(薄胎技艺)”. The eggshell technique in Dehua ____63____(date) back t the Ming Dynasty. With the technique ____64____ (imprve) by generatins f craftsmen, tday’s eggshell prcelain can be made as thin as paper.
By cmbining traditinal Chinese artistic skills with mdern disciplines(学科) like material science and humanities, Blanc de Chine will cntinue t enhance the cultural cnfidence f the Chinese peple as they create even mre utstanding _____65_____ (wrk).
【答案】56. n 57. its
58. extrardinarily
59. where 60. has sld
61. a 62. impressive
63. dates 64. imprved
65. wrks
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京中国国家博物馆从8月26日开始，为期三个月的展览，展出400多件（或套）德化白瓷。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：北京中国国家博物馆展出了400多件（或套）德化白瓷，展览从8月26日开始，为期三个月。n display“展出”是固定搭配。故填n。
【57题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：德化白瓷以其纯白而闻名。限定名词pure white clr应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于福建德化县的高岭土含铁量低，德化白瓷异常纯白，使瓷器像白玉一样不锈，赢得了“Blanc de Chine”的法语名，即“来自中国的白”。修饰形容词pure应用副词。故填extrardinarily。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：坐落在古代海上丝绸之路起源地泉州，德化白瓷自宋朝(960-1279)起就在国内外畅销。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Quanzhu city，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：同上。根据since引起的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作一致持续到现在。动词sell主动表被动，主谓一致。故填has sld。
61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2006年，德化白瓷被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。名词短语natinal intangible cultural heritage是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词。辅音音素开头。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一项令人印象深刻的技能是“蛋壳技术”。修饰名词skill应用形容词。故填impressive。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：德化的蛋壳技术可以追溯到明朝。date back t“追溯到”通常用一般现在时，且无被动语态。故填dates。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着一代又一代工匠的技术改进，今天的蛋壳瓷器可以做得像纸一样薄。介词with后接复合宾语，动词imprve和宾语之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词。故填imprved。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：通过将中国传统艺术技巧与材料科学和人文科学等现代学科相结合，“白色中国”将继续增强中国人的文化自信，创造出更多优秀的作品。根据前文even mre可知，此处可数名词wrk“作品”应用复数形式作宾语。故填wrks。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场以“强体魄，健身心”为主题的体育文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动主题和内容；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Schl Sprts and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Schl Sprts and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
Last Sunday witnessed a burst f excitement as the annual schl sprts and culture festival with the theme f “Fstering Physical and Mental Well-being” tk center stage.
Students engaged in friendly yet cmpetitive matches in basketball, sccer, and track events. Additinally, cultural presentatins including dance, theater, and art exhibitins highlighted students’ creativity.
The festival was met with cheers and applause frm enthusiastic supprters, bringing students tgether in a display f schl spirit. This event nt nly prmted fitness and the arts but als created a jyful atmsphere that resnated with everyne invlved.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生写一篇报道，报道上周日学校举办的一场以“强体魄，健身心”为主题的体育文化节活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme→subject
此外：additinally→besides
提升：prmte→imprve
健康：fitness→health
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additinally, cultural presentatins including dance, theater, and art exhibitins highlighted students’ creativity.
拓展句：Additinally, cultural presentatins which included dance, theater, and art exhibitins highlighted students’ creativity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival was met with cheers and applause frm enthusiastic supprters, bringing students tgether in a display f schl spirit. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】This event nt nly prmted fitness and the arts but als created a jyful atmsphere that resnated with everyne invlved. (运用了nt nly…but als句型以及that引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节 （满分 25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last March, Margarit drve t visit his mther wh lived in the cuntryside. When he set ff fr hme, Margarit’s mther lked at the dark sky and nticed the sign f a cming strm. Wrried abut her sn's safety, she tld him t drive as carefully as pssible n his way hme and he prmised t give her a call upn his arrival.
With his mther's wrds in mind, Margrit apprached the main rad carefully. Sn, it started t rain heavily. Eager t get hme, Margarit began t drive faster. Tw hurs later, he came t a bumpy muntain rad that had been flded by a creek（小溪）.Margarit, driving a fur-wheel truck, figured that he wuld be OK. At that mment, he didn't realize that such a thught wuld be a big mistake.
It was halfway acrss the creek that an unfrtunate incident tk place: The rushing waters grabbed hld f his vehicle, pushing it ff the rad and sending it dwn a rcky creek bed. The truck finally stpped sme 80 feet away. Margarit’s prblems nly grew frm there as the water had smehw psitined the truck int the creek bank at a 45-degree angle, making it difficult fr him t pen the driver's side dr. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Margarit was certain he was ging t die. Shaking with fear, he was at a lss abut what t d.
On the rad right behind Margarit were a delivery wrker named Steve and his nephew Mike, wh were n the way t deliver furniture t custmers in the cuntryside. They witnessed the hrrible incident, and when Margarit's truck came t rest in the middle f the verflwing creek, Steve quickly began t take actin. First, he grabbed a rpe frm the back f his vehicle and used it t ensure he culd safely apprach the truck.
注意：
1．所续词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Next, Steve turned t Mike and yelled," Give me a rck!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Margarit was abut t thank Steve and Mike when the mbile phne in his jacket pcket rang.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Next, he turned t Mike and yelled, “Give me a rck!” With the rck in hand, he hit the windw ver and ver , but in vain. He didn’t give up easily; instead, he balanced himself, leaned back and threw the rck at the windw again with all his strength. Frtunately, this time he made it — the glass brke. T his relief, it didn’t hurt Margarit, wh reached ut fr Steve’s hand and was rescued. Withut delay, the tw men escaped and returned t safety.
Margarit was abut t thank Steve and Mike when the mbile phne in his jacket pcket rang. With trembling hands, Margarit tk ut the phne and answered it. “Are yu hme yet? Everything’s gd?” His mther’s anxius vice came ver. Tears welled up in his eyes n hearing the familiar vice f cncern. Margarit chked up as he explained what had happened. Hanging up the phne, he thanked Steve and Mike sincerely. Cld as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never befre.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Margarit开车去看望住在乡下的母亲，在回家的路上遇到意外情况，大雨把他的车冲进了河道，Margarit很难打开车门，他受了伤又吓的浑身发抖，认为自己死定了，幸运的是，Margarit后面的送货员Steve和他的侄子Mike目睹了这一切，他们迅速采取行动营救Jack。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接着，Steve转向Mike喊道：‘给我一块石头！’”可知，第一段可描写Steve和Mike竭尽所能成功营救Margarit的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Margarit正准备感谢Steve和Mike，这时他夹克口袋里的手机响了。”可知，第二段可描写Margarit在电话里向母亲解释发生了什么，并向Steve和Mike表示感谢。
续写线索：砸车窗——得救——接电话——解释事情经过——表示感谢——心里感到温暖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①成功：make it/succeed
②使受伤，伤到：hurt/injure
③营救，得救：rescue/save
情绪类
①担心：anxius/wrried
②感谢：thank/appreciate/shw his appreciatin/shw his gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1] T his relief, it didn’t hurt Margarit, wh reached ut fr Steve’s hand and was rescued.（由关系代词wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Margarit chked up as he explained what had happened.（由as引导时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3] Cld as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never befre.（as引导的让步状语从句的倒装）