江苏省扬州市江都区第三中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

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（考试时间:110分钟满分:140分）
一、听力（共20小题,每题1分,共20分）
第一部分听对话,回答问题。
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话听两遍。
1. Hw will the girl g t Jiangnan University? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Which sprt des the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What is the date tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Which is Tm’s favurite character? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des the wman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The exam will be easy fr her.
B. The exam isn’t imprtant fr her.
C. She hasn’t prepared fr the exam yet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Why hasn’t Li Ping been t Shanghai Disneyland? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s t far.
B. Because it csts t much.
C. Because there are t many peple.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Which seasn is the best time t visit Chinese gardens in Yangzhu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Hw’s Jim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He’s OK.B. He’s ill.C. He’s returned hme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. When will the supermarket clse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 5:00.B. At 4:45.C. At 5:15
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What hasn’t Julia gt fr her hiking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fd.B. A map.C. A mbile phne.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。
听对话，回答小题。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11 Where are they ging t spend their hlidays?
A. The USA.B. Canada.C. Australia.
12. Wh are the tw speakers?
A A mther and a sn.B. A father and a daughter.C. A brther and a sister.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. On weekdaysB. at weekendsC. every night
14. A. ppularB. mreC. new
15. A. mealsB. lessnsC. sprts
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答小题。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Wh did David g n the trip with?
A. His friend.B. His cusin.C. His parent.
17. What is the weather like in autumn in England?
A. Quite fine.B. Nt s gd.C. We dn’t knw.
18. Where is the small htel they stayed in?
A. In the east f Lndn.B. In the suth f Lndn.C. In the west f Lndn.
19. Why des David like the plays in England mst?
A. Because there aren’t such gd plays at hme.
B. Because the plays are free there.
C. Because he didn’t see a play befre.
20. What des David think f the trip t Lndn?
A. There are t many visitrs s he wn’t g there again.
B. He liked the fd s he will g there again.
C. He enjyed the hliday s he will g there again.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择（共 15 小题; 每小题 l 分, 计 15 分）
21. It’s very cmfrtable t take ________ high speed railway called “ Fuxing Ha”, thugh it mves at ________ high speed.
A. an; /B. the; /C. /; theD. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：乘坐名为“复兴号”的高速铁路非常舒适，尽管它的速度很高。
考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个”，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空特指“复兴号”，用the；第二空是指at high speed意为“高速”，不加冠词。故选B。
22. If yu put up yur hands, I will answer ne questin ________.
A. at timesB. fr the first timeC. at a timeD. frm time t time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你们举手，我会依次回答问题。
考查副词短语。at times有时；fr the first time第一次；at a time依次；frm time t time时不时地。根据“If yu put up yur hands…”可知，这里指依次回答问题，故选C。
23. —The wrking ________ f the wrkers in Wuxi have imprved greatly ver the years.
—That’s why they seem satisfied (满意) with their factries.
A. habitsB. knwledgeC. cmmunicatinD. cnditins
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——无锡工人的工作条件这些年来有了很大的改善。——这就是为什么他们似乎对他们的工厂很满意。
考查名词辨析。habits习惯；knwledge知识；cmmunicatin交流；cnditins条件。根据“That’s why they seem satisfied (满意) with their factries.”可知，此处是指工人的工作条件得到了改善。故选D。
24. —Is David in the next rm?
—Well, it’s hard t say. But I saw him ________ with his pet dg when I passed by just nw.
A. playB. t playC. playingD. played
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫在隔壁房间吗？——嗯，这很难说。但我刚才路过时看到他正在和他的宠物狗玩耍。
考查非谓语动词。根据“when I passed by just nw.”可知，强调动作正在进行，应用see sb. ding sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故选C。
25. —My mther said yu went n a Silk Rad trip last year.
—Yes, it a wnderful trip.
A. isB. wasC. will beD. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。
考查动词的时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时，be动词的单数形式，用于第一、第三人称的单数形式；will be一般将来时；were一般过去时，be动词的复数形式，用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的last year可知，去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的，所以这里用一般过去时，排除选项A和C；答句的主语it是第三人称单数，所以这里用was，故选B。
26. —Have yu tld me ________ the applicatin frm?
—Yes. In the teachers’ ffice n the secnd flr.
A. hw t getB. when t getC. what t getD. where t get
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你告诉我在哪里拿到申请表了吗？——是的。在二楼的教师办公室。
考查疑问词+不定式。hw t get如何得到；when t get什么时候得到；what t get得到什么；where t get在哪里得到。根据“In the teachers’ ffice n the secnd flr.”可知，应用where+不定式，作tld的宾语。故选D。
27. —Can we put ________ bed in this rm?
—Sure. It’s big enugh fr a third ne.
A. the therB. antherC. therD. thers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们能在这个房间里再放一张床吗？——当然。它足够大到装下第三张床。
考查代词辨析。the ther（两者中）另一个；anther（三者及以上）另一个；ther其他的，后接名词复数；thers其他人，后不接名词。根据“bed”为名词单数，以及“a third ne”可知，此处应用anther。故选B。
28. —________ have yu lived here?
—Since I gt married.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在这里住了多久？ ——自从我结婚以来。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少；Hw sn多久以后。根据“Since I gt married.”可知，此处是对一段时间提问，用hw lng提问。故选A。
29. Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance, yu ________ keep mving.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“T keep yur balance, mving.”可知，应表达为了保持你的平衡你必须保持前进。故选C。
30. —Kids ften feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family prvides a lving ________ fr its children.
A. expressinB. develpmentC. encuragementD. envirnment
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们在幸福的家庭里往往感觉更好。——这是真的。一个幸福的家庭能为孩子提供一个充满爱的环境。
考查名词辨析。expressin表达；develpment发展；encuragement鼓励；envirnment环境。根据“A happy family prvides a lving ... fr its children.”可知，幸福的家庭能为孩子提供一个充满爱的环境。故选D。
31. Which f the fllwing is a fact?
A. The best way t travel arund Australia is t have an nline tur.
B. Millie spends ver seven hurs reading bks every day.
C. It’s fantastic fr me t see s many changes in Nanjing.
D. The trip t the Wrld Park during the hliday was quite exciting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个是客观事实？
考查常识。The best way t travel arund Australia is t have an nline tur. 在澳大利亚旅游的最佳方式是网上旅游；Millie spends ver seven hurs reading bks every day. 米莉每天花7个多小时读书；It’s fantastic fr me t see s many changes in Nanjing. 对我来说，在南京看到这么多变化真是太棒了。The trip t the Wrld Park during the hliday was quite exciting. 假期去世界公园的旅行非常令人兴奋。根据句意可知只有B选项是对客观事实的描述，其他都带有主观态度。故选B。
32. —I think life withut ld friends is ________.
—I agree. We shuld ften visit sme f ur ld friends.
A. a bit bringB. a bit f bringC. a bit bredD. a bit f bred
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我觉得没有老朋友的生活有点无聊。——我同意。我们应该经常去拜访一些老朋友。
考查副词和形容词的用法。a bit f一些，少量，后接不可数名词；a bit有点，修饰形容词；bring无聊的，修饰物；bred无聊的，修饰人；根据题目可知，此处是修饰形容词，表达“有点枯燥”，应用a bit修饰，排除B、D选项，又因语境分析，空白处修饰事情“life withut ld friends”，应用bring。故选A。
33. —It’s raining! When did it start?
—I dn’t knw. In fact, it ________ all the afternn.
A. lastsB. lastedC. has lastedD. will last
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下雨了！从什么时候开始的？——我不知道。事实上，已经持续了整个下午。
考查动词的时态。lasts持续，一般现在时的三单形式；lasted一般过去时；has lasted现在完成时；will last一般将来时。根据“In fact, it…all the afternn.”可知已经持续了整个下午。需用现在完成时，故选C。
34. —Have yu gt an email frm Millie?
—________. N news is gd news.
A. Yes, I haveB. Never mindC. N prblemD. N, I haven’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你收到米莉的电子邮件了吗？——不，没有。没有消息就是好消息。
考查一般疑问句。Yes, I have是的；Never mind没关系；N prblem没问题；N, I haven’t不，没有。根据“N news is gd news.”可知，没有收到米莉的电子邮件，故选D。
35. —Hw d yu like the trip t Fish Muth Wetland Park?
—________.
A. It’s really fantasticB. Dn’t mentin it
C. I’m glad tD. We rde there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得去鱼嘴湿地公园的旅行怎么样？——真的很棒。
考查交际用语。It’s really fantastic真的很棒；Dn’t mentin it别客气；I’m glad t我很乐意；We rde there我们骑过去的。根据“Hw d yu like the trip t Fish Muth Wetland Park?”可知应回答旅行的感受，故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题l分,计15分）
Jhn Perry std up and lked arund again. The island had been a gd place t find shells. But nw hw culd he make the ____36____ mve ut t sea? If they swam ut t sea , he culd jump in and get t shre ____37____ they saw him.
He saw the sharks rlling and playing. Their ____38____ was nw gne and they were killing fr fun. Hw culd he make them mve away?
He drew his knife frm his belt. Sharks can ____39____ bld, he thught. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep int it. The bld ran ut and he caught it n his white shirt. When the shirt was red and wet, he tied sme clth arund his leg t ____40____ the flw f bld. He then tied a lng piece f clth t the shirt, threw it int the water and ____41____ it with the piece f clth.
The sharks smelled the bld and came ____42____ tward the shirt. He ran dwn the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was ____43____ them away frm shre. Suddenly he drpped the clth, turned tward the ____44____ and ran as fast as he culd. He jumped in the water and swam.
He was halfway acrss ____45____ he turned t lk back. A high bny fin (鳍) was cutting thrugh the water tward him. He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself ____46____ as fast as he culd. The shre was near nw.
He lifted his head again t ____47____ and he saw the shre very near. Frm behind he left the water rush tward him, almst pushing him, helping him. He tuched the shre with ____48____ and he pulled himself up the stnes. The shark, by the smell f bld and the chase (追逐), went wildly after him. Its great bdy crashed against ____49____.
The end came quickly and the water was cvered with the shark’s ____50____. The injured (受伤的) shark was eaten up by thers as it tried t escape.
Perry slwly struggled t his feet and walked tward the island.
36. A. batsB. sharksC. sldiersD. shells
37. A. befreB. afterC. untilD. when
38. A. fdB. hungerC. angerD. wish
39. A. fearB. tasteC. drinkD. smell
40. A. stpB. keepC. jinD. cause
41. A. pulledB. wrappedC. cnnectedD. caught
42. A. runningB. swimmingC. racingD. jumping
43. A. drivingB. keepingC. preventingD. leading
44. A. seaB. shreC. islandD. sand
45. A. befreB. whileC. unlessD. when
46. A. frwardB. backwardC. upwardD. dwnward
47. A. cryB. breatheC. swimD. escape
48. A. his feetB. a stickC. his fingersD. the shirt
49. A. the shreB. PerryC. the stnesD. the shells
50. A. skinB. smellC. fdD. bld
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰·佩里在海里面面对鲨鱼时机智逃生的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：但现在他怎样才能让鲨鱼游到海里去呢？
bats船；sharks鲨鱼；sldiers士兵；shells贝壳。根据下文“He saw the sharks rlling and playing.”可知，此处是指约翰·佩里在想怎样让鲨鱼游到海里去。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：如果他们游到海里，他可以跳进去，在他们看到他之前就到达岸边。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止；when当……的时候。根据空后“they saw him”可知，此处是指在鲨鱼看见佩里之前就到达岸边。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：现在他们的饥饿感消失了，他们以杀戮为乐。
fd食物；hunger饥饿；anger愤怒；wish愿望。根据下文“they were killing fr fun”可知，此处是指鲨鱼现在不饿。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：鲨鱼能闻到血的味道，他想。
fear害怕；taste品尝；drink喝；smell闻。根据下文“The sharks smelled the bld”可知，此处是指鲨鱼能闻到血的味道。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：当衬衫又红又湿时，他腿上绑了一些布来止血。
stp停止；keep保持；jin参加；cause导致。根据空前“he tied sme clth arund his leg”可知，此处是指在腿上绑了一些布来止血。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：然后，他在衬衫上绑了一块长布，把它扔进水里，用布拉着它。
pulled拉；wrapped包；cnnected连接；caught捉住。根据前文“He then tied a lng piece f clth t the shirt”可知，此处是指佩里用布拉着衬衫。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：鲨鱼闻到了血的味道，向衬衫游来。
running跑；swimming游泳；racing快速移动；jumping跳。根据下文“and the sharks raced after it”可知，此处是指鲨鱼朝着衬衫快速游过来。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：他正带领他们离开海岸。
driving驾驶；keeping保持；preventing阻止；leading带领。根据前文“He ran dwn the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.”可知，此处是指佩里带领鲨鱼离开海岸。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：突然，他扔下布，转身向岸边跑去，拼命地跑。
sea海洋；shre岸；island岛；sand沙。根据下文“Perry ... walked tward the island.”可知，此处是佩里向岸边跑去。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：当他回头看的时候，他走了一半。
befre在……之前；while当……时候；unless除非；when当……时候。根据语境及从句的谓语动词“turned”为非延续性动词可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：他把脸伸进水里，拼命地踢腿，溅起水花向前冲。
frward向前；backward向后；upward向上；dwnward向下。根据下文“The shre was near nw.”可知，此处是指往前游。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：他再次抬起头来呼吸，他看到岸边很近了。
cry哭；breathe呼吸；swim游泳；escape逃跑。根据佩里在海里及空前“He lifted his head again”可知，此处是指抬起头来呼吸。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：他用手指触摸着岸边，爬上了石头。
his feet他的脚；a stick一根棍子；his fingers他的手指；the shirt衬衫。根据空前“He tuched the shre”可知，此处是指用手指触摸岸边。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：它巨大的身躯撞在石头上。
the shre岸；Perry佩里；the stnes石头；the shells贝壳。根据前文“he pulled himself up the stnes”及“The shark, by the smell f bld and the chase (追逐), went wildly after him.”可知，此处是指鲨鱼撞在了佩里所在的石头上。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：很快就结束了，水面上沾满了鲨鱼血。
skin皮肤；smell气味；fd食物；bld血。根据上文提到鲨鱼猛烈地撞在石头上及下文“The injured (受伤的) shark was eaten up by thers as it tried t escape.”可知，此处是指水面上沾满了鲨鱼的血。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共l5小题;每小题2分,计30分）
A.
Famus Places arund the Wrld
51. Fr mst f the year, the weather in Suth Africa is ________.
A. cl and rainyB. ht and wet
C. warm and sunnyD. cld and snwy
52. If yu want t sit n the beach and see the sunshine in August, yu can g t ________.
A. Suth AfricaB. Greece
C. AustraliaD. All the abve
53. The httest mnths in Australia are frm ________.
A. June t NvemberB. April t June
C. Nvember t MarchD. Nvember t Februar
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界上几个著名的地方，有南非、希腊和澳大利亚。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Suth Africa has a cmfrtable climate (气候), with lvely warm sunny days fr mst f the year.”可知，南非一年大多数时候都是晴朗温暖的天气。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu just want t sit n a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect mnth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海滩上看阳光，那么八月是去希腊完美的月份。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The httest mnths are frm Nvember t March.”可知，澳大利亚最热的月份是从十一月到三月。故选C。
B.
I spent a quiet year n the island. But finally, I managed t catch several kids and an ld male gat. Training the male seemed impssible. S, I pushed a lg int the trap and it ran ut.
The kids I tied with strings were led back t my summer hme. I visited regularly, feeding the gats frm my hand s that they wuld nt be frightened f me. I gt milk frm them and I even learned t make cheese.
I als checked n my bat ften. One day, I suddenly saw a ftprint in the sand! Clearly, it was frm a man. I lked arund. I ran acrss the island, hurrying back t my hme. I hid in my hme fr several days, expecting an attack at any mment.
Finally, I calmed myself enugh t give real thught t the ftprint. Perhaps I was scaring myself ver a print I had made myself. When I reached it, I placed my ft beside it. It was larger than mine in all ways. Perhaps, I tld myself, a native frm anther island had been n the island. I carefully went back hme, ready t fight r sht if I saw anybdy.
Still, I built a secnd wall arund my hme and cleared the land in frnt f it. Then I divided my flck s that any visitr culd nt carry ff all f my fd supply.
I planned t find anther place t keep my gats n the far western part f the island, where I had never been. But when I went t the beach, I was hrrified t see human bnes lying n the sand. S great was my shck. I ran frm here as quickly as I culd. I culdn’t believe my gd luck!
—Taken frm Rbinsn Cruse
54. Why did I help the male gat get away? Because ________.
A. it culd help him t find fdB. it was helpful t him
C. it was impssible t train itD. it culd prvide milk fr him
55. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut ________.
A. the way I had fun n the islandB. the way I made a living n the island
C. the reasn why I stayed n the islandD. the reasn why I scared ver a ftprint n the island
56. After I saw a ftprint, which f the fllwing things did I d except ________?
A. I placed my ft beside the ftprintB. I built a secnd wall arund my hme
C. I hid in my hme fr several daysD. I had a fight with the native man
57. The phrase “gd luck” in Paragraph 6 means ________.
A. I fund a gd place fr my gats n the western part f the island
B. I ran frm here quickly after I saw human bnes n the sand
C. I had been n the island fr a lng time but I was still alive
D. I succeeded in fighting against a native man n the island
【答案】54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊在岛上为了生存所做的一系列事情。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Training the male seemed impssible. S, I pushed a lg int the trap and it ran ut.”可知，训练雄性山羊似乎是不可能的并且还很危险，因此鲁滨逊把山羊放走了。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“feeding the gats”和“I gt milk frm them and I even learned t make cheese.”可知，第二段讲述了鲁滨逊喂养山羊，制作奶酪，这些是鲁滨逊在岛上的谋生方式。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hid in my hme fr several days, expecting an attack at any mment.”“Finally, I calmed myself enugh t give real thught t the ftprint. Perhaps I was scaring myself ver a print I had made myself. When I reached it, I placed my ft beside it.”和“Still, I built a secnd wall arund my hme and cleared the land in frnt f it.”可知，鲁滨逊在看到脚印后，先是躲了起来，还把自己的脚放在脚印的旁边，在房子周围建造了第二堵墙。故选D。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But when I went t the beach, I was hrrified t see human bnes lying n the sand. S great was my shck. I ran frm here as quickly as I culd. I culdn’t believe my gd luck!”可知，鲁滨逊在岛上看到了人的骨头，庆幸他自己在岛上待了一年多还活着。故选C。
C.
I will never frget the tenth summer f childhd with my grandfather in western Nrway n the muntain farm where my mther was brn. As a by, I always thught peple simply bught whatever they need. Whether Grandfather knw this, I didn’t knw. One day he said, “Cme, I have smething fr yu. ’’
I fllwed him t a wrkrm. “Yu shuld have a ty bat. Yu can sail it at Strvassdal,” he said. “Great,” I thught, lking arund fr the bat. But there was nne.
Grandfather pinted t a blck f wd. “The bat is there,” he said. Then he handed me sme tls and shwed me hw t use them prperly. “It’ll be a fine bat, and yu’ll make it with yur wn hands,” he said, “N ne can give yu what yu d fr yurself.” The wrds rang in my head as I wrked. The bat was finished. It wasn’t much t lk at, but I was prud. Then I sailed it at Strvassdal.
We had t return t America. “Yu cannt bring that bat hme with yu,” my mther said. We had t much baggage. Feeling sad, I hid my bat under a big rck at Strvassdal.
I said gd-bye t Grandfather, nt knwing I wuld never see him again.
In 1964, I went t Strvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. T my surprise, fr 34 years my treasure stayed here, waiting fr my return. I felt we three were tgether again althugh my grandfather had died 22 years befre. I carved (雕刻) “1930” and “1964” n its side and put it back.
I returned t the lake in 1968, 1971, 1977 and 1988. Each time I had the bat and carved the year, my grandfather seemed near. My last trip t Strvassdal was in 1991.
58. What lessn did the writer’s grandfather prbably teach him?
A. Bys shuld have a ty bat at childhd.
B. Peple can simply buy whatever they need.
C. Bys shuld learn t make a bat ut f wd.
D. N ne can give yu what yu d fr yurself.
59. The underlined wrds “we three” in Paragraph 6 refer t ______.
A. Mther, the bat and meB. Grandfather, the bat and me
C. Catherine, Claire and meD. Grandfather, Mther and me
60. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. The writer made the bat by himselfB. The writer’s mther was brn in Nrway
C. The writer’s grandfather died in NrwayD. The bat tk the writer back fur times
61. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Little Bat And My lifeB. The Little Bat And My Parents
C. The Little Bat That Sailed At StrvassdalD. The Little Bat That Sailed Thrugh Time
【答案】58. D 59. B 60. C 61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者回忆了自己与爷爷及一艘自己做的船之间的故事。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’ll be a fine bat, and yu’ll make it with yur wn hands”以及“N ne can give yu what yu d fr yurself.”可知爷爷教了作者，为自己做的事，没人能给你。故选D。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“my treasure stayed here, waiting fr my return.”以及“I felt we three were tgether again althugh my grandfather had died 22 years befre.”可知是指爷爷，船和我。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I felt we three were tgether again althugh my grandfather had died 22 years befre.”以及“I returned t the lake in 1968, 1971, 1977 and 1988. Each time I had the bat and carved the year, my grandfather seemed near.”可知可以推测出作者的爷爷在挪威去世的。故选C。
【61题详解】
最佳标题题。文中的小船不是一艘简单的小船，它有着作者爷爷的影子，看到小船就看到了作者的爷爷。而且这种感情会一代一代地传承下去，所以最适合本文的标题是“小船与我的生活”，故选A。
D.
Befre we uplad a pht f urselves t scial media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app t smth ur skin, make ur eyes lk bigger, and give us lnger eyelashes and fuller lips. With a cuple f tuches n ur mbile phne, we’re able t present the best pictures f urselves t thers.
Hwever, the prblem is, when we simply edit ur imperfectins (瑕疵) away, we’re als changing the way we lk at ur urselves. （1） .
Last mnth, researchers frm the US Bstn University published an article Selfies—Living in the Era f Filtered (滤镜) Phtgraphs. The article listed the bad effects f pht editing n peple and the pssibility t cause appearance wrries. （2）.
The researchers think that these apps make it difficult t tell between reality and fantasy (虚幻). “These apps allw ne t change his r her appearance in minutes and fllw an unrealistic standard f beauty,” the article says. （3）.
In the past, peple might cmpare their lks t thse wh were famus that time. But fr tday’s yung peple, beauty standards are mst likely set by what they see n scial media. “Frm birth, they are brn int an age f scial platfrms, and their feelings are cnnected t hw gd they lk,” a British dctr Esch said.
（4）“Nw yu’ve gt the cmparisn f yur real self t fake self that yu present n scial media,” Renee Engeln, a prfessr at Nrthwestern University, tld the HuffPst website. He further pinted ut that when peple spend t much time cmparing with thers, they may becme “beauty sick” and find it difficult t accept what they actually lk like.
S when we lk in a real mirrr, we shuldn’t think t urselves, “D I lk as gd as myself in the Beauty Cam (美颜)?” Instead, we shuld think, “I feel gd. I have my health.”
62. What may peple d befre they present the best f themselves n scial media?
A. Wearing false eyelashes.B. Using apps t edit phts.
C. Redding their lips befre ging ut.D. Smthing their skin in the mrning.
63. Where shuld we put the sentence “This is why many yung peple suffer an appearance wrries when it cmes t hw they really lk.”?
A. （4）B. （3）C. （2）D. （1）
64. Wh did peple use t cmpare their lks t in the past?
A. Their friends.B. Peple wh they see n scial media.
C. Family members.D. Famus peple.
65. What did the authr write this passage fr?
A. T call n peple t learn smething mre imprtant than appearance.
B. T call n peple nt t use apps n mbile phnes.
C. T call n peple t spend t much time cmparing with thers.
D. T call n peple t care mre abut appearance.
【答案】62. B 63. A 64. D 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了现在很多人把自己的照片用应用程序编辑后，上传到社交媒体上。但是在上面展示的照片和自己真实的样子不一样。作者写这篇文章的目的是号召我们不只是了解自己的外貌，还可以了解我们的健康。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Befre we uplad a pht f urselves t scial media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app t smth ur skin, make ur eyes lk bigger, and give us lnger eyelashes and fuller lips.”可知，在社交媒体上展示最好的自己之前，人们会使用软件编辑照片。故选B。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nw yu’ve gt the cmparisn f yur real self t fake self that yu present n scial media”和“He further pinted ut that when peple spend t much time cmparing with thers, they may becme ‘beauty sick’ and find it difficult t accept what they actually lk like.”可知，我们可以把“这就是为什么很多年轻人在谈到他们真正的样子时，会为外表而烦恼”这句话放在(4)处。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“In the past, peple might cmpare their lks t thse wh were famus that time.”可知，在过去，人们可能会把他们的长相与当时的名人进行比较。故选D。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“S when we lk in a real mirrr, we shuldn’t think t urselves, ‘D I lk as gd as myself in the Beauty Cam (美颜)?’ Instead, we shuld think, ‘I feel gd. I have my health.’”可知，作者希望人们去学习比外表更重要的东西。故选A。
五、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题l分,计10分）（每空一词）
66. Happily, the water ________ in this area has reduced a lt. (pllute)
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】句意：令人高兴的是，这个地区的水污染已经减少了很多。此处作主语应用名词形式，pllute意为“污染”，是动词，其名词为pllutin，且是不可数名词，water pllutin意为“水污染”，故填pllutin。
67. The little by began t cry sadly when he fund his dg ________ (die).
【答案】dead
【解析】
【详解】句意：当这个小男孩发现他狗死了，他就开始伤心地哭了。根据“fund his dg”可知此空应填形容词表示“死的”，其英文表达为dead。故填dead。
68. Have yu ever ________ t yur parents t ask fr help? (write)
【答案】written
【解析】
【详解】句意：你曾写信给你的父母寻求帮助吗？根据“Have yu ever…”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have dne，此处应用动词write的过去分词written。故填written。
69. It’s abut ne and a half ________ drive frm Yangzhu t Changzhu. (hur)
【答案】hurs’
【解析】
【详解】句意：从扬州到常州大约一个半小时的车程。此处指“一个半小时的路程”，应用复数名词hurs“小时”的所有格形式。故填hurs’。
70. Smething is wrng with these children’s ________. We must call 120 at nce. (stmach)
【答案】stmachs
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些孩子的胃有问题。我们必须马上打120。stmach“胃”，根据“these children’s”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填stmachs。
71. Nw many visitrs frm hme and ________ cme t visit China. (到国外)
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在许多海内外游客来中国旅游。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为abrad，hme and abrad“海内外”。故填abrad。
72. My grandfather is ________ fr the USA the day after tmrrw. ( 动身去)
【答案】leaving
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷后天要去美国。leave fr意为“动身去”；根据“the day after tmrrw”可知，该句是一般将来时，leave可以用现在进行时“be ding”表示将来，故填leaving。
73. Our twn has been famus since the ________century in China. (十二)
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：自十二世纪以来，我们的小镇在中国就很有名。根据空后“century”及汉语提示可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序，twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
74. The pliceman fell in lve with the nurse and they finally get ________ (结婚).
【答案】married
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察爱上了护士，他们终于结婚了。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，get married意为“结婚”。故填married。
75. There is a study in the ________ crner f his huse, he ften wrks there. (东北方)
【答案】nrtheastern
【解析】
【详解】句意：在他房子的东北角有一个书房，他经常在那里工作。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词nrtheastern“东北方的”作定语修饰crner。故填nrtheastern。
六、阅读表达（共5题;每小题2分,计10分）
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Last weekend, the fur members f my family spent an enjyable hliday at the Magic Kingdm—Disneyland. And ne thing made ur visit seem truly magical. We gt t the frnt f the line at Space Muntain, nly t find ut that ur little daughter Glria culdn’t take her ice-cream n the ride. We were s excited that we all frgt ice-cream was nt allwed n the ride.
Glria brke int tears and we all had n idea what t d. Then Murphy, ne f the staff(员工)members, came ver. She bent dwn and tld Glria that she wuld hld the ice-cream fr her and give it t her when she finished the ride. Glria said, “Really?” Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she cmpletely enjyed the ride.
Sure enugh, as we walked ut the exit, there was Glria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream.
Nw yu and I bth knw what happened, because we knw that an ice-cream wn’t last twenty minutes n a summer afternn in Flrida. Murphy knew what time we wuld get ff the ride. She went t the nearest shp and bught a brand-new ice-cream thirty secnds befre we walked ut f the exit. Glria said, “Thank yu,” but I’m sure she thught it was the same ice-cream.
We knw that smene tried hard t make ur visit special. Thanks s much fr ging abve and beynd! Thanks s much fr giving us help and make ur visit pleasant!
76. Why did Glria cry at the Space Muntain?
______________________________________________________________________
77. Where was Murphy waiting fr Glria after the ride?
_____________________________________________________________________
78. Wh des the underlined wrd “smene” refer t?
________________________________________________________________________
79. Did Glria have the same ice-cream after the ride?
_________________________________________________________________________
80. What d yu think f Murphy?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Because she culdn’t take her ice-cream n the ride./Because ice-cream was nt allwed n the ride.
77. At the exit.
78. Murphy.
79. N. 80. Kind/Friendly/Nice/Helpful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周末，我们一家四口人在迪士尼乐园度过了一个愉快的假期，一个事件使我们的旅行变得神奇，因此写了一封信表示感谢。
【76题详解】
根据“We gt t the frnt f the line at Space Muntain, nly t find ut that ur little daughter Glria culdn’t take her ice-cream n the ride.”可知，在骑行时不允许拿着冰淇淋。故填Because she culdn’t take her ice-cream n the ride./Because ice-cream was nt allwed n the ride.
【77题详解】
根据“Sure enugh, as we walked ut the exit, there was Glria’s new friend with ‘her’ ice-cream.”可知，Murphy拿着冰淇淋在出口等着Glria。故填At the exit.
【78题详解】
根据“Murphy knew what time we wuld get ff the ride. She went t the nearest shp and bught a brand-new ice-cream thirty secnds befre we walked ut f the exit.”可知，是员工Murphy帮助了我们，使我们的旅行变得特殊且愉快。故填Murphy.
【79题详解】
根据“Nw yu and I bth knw what happened, because we knw that an ice-cream wn’t last twenty minutes n a summer afternn in Flrida.”可知，冰淇淋在一个夏天的下午不可能持续20分钟。故填N.
【80题详解】
根据“Then Murphy, ne f the staff(员工)members, came ver. She bent dwn and tld Glria that she wuld hld the ice-cream fr her and give it t her when she finished the ride.”以及“Thanks s much fr giving us help and make ur visit pleasant”可知，Murphy帮助了这一家人，使他们享受了一次愉快的旅行。故填Kind/Friendly/Nice/Helpful.
七、缺词填空（共10空;每空l分,计10分）（每空一词）
Pap left me in the cabin and lcked the dr but he never left his ld g____81____ with me. When he came hme tw r three days later, he a____82____ beat me with his stick. Then I gt tired f the beatings and I began t think abut escaping.
Once when I was lcked in the cabin, I fund an ____83____ saw in a crner. Pap didn’t knw it was there. I cleaned it and started t cut a h____84____ in the cabin wall. It tk me mre than an hur t make a small hle but, befre I culd climb t____85____ it, I heard the key in the dr.
I quickly put an ld blanket ver the hle, lay dwn n my bed and c____86____ my eyes. The dr pened and Pap came in.
Pap didn’t g away again fr three r fur weeks. We hunted and f____87____ as usual, but he became mre and mre vilent and beat me m____88____ ften.
While I was fishing ne day, an e____89____ cane drifted past me. I culdn’t believe my luck! I jumped int it and hid the cane in a little place where the branches f the trees hung lw ver the water.
I never saw a_____90_____ in the wds, but Pap saw sme men ne day. The next time he went t the twn he gave me his gun. “If anybdy tries t get int the cabin, use it!” he said.
— Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
【答案】81. (g)un
82. (a)lways
83. ()ld 84. (h)le
85. (t)hrugh
86. (c)lsed
87. (f)ished
88. (m)re 89. (e)mpty
90. (a)nyne
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“我”被Pap关在小木屋了，然后设法乘坐独木舟逃走的故事。
【81题详解】
句意：Pap把我留在小屋里，锁上了门，但他从来没有把他的旧枪留在我身边。根据下文“The next time he went t the twn he gave me his gun.”及首字母提示可知，这里指从来没有把他的旧枪留在我身边，gun意为“枪”，故填(g)un。
【82题详解】
句意：两三天后他回家时，总是用棍子打我。根据“Then I gt tired f the beatings”及首字母提示可知，这里指总是用棍子打我，always意为“总是”，故填(a)lways。
【83题详解】
句意：有一次我被锁在小屋里，在角落里发现了一把旧锯。根据“Pap didn’t knw it was there. I cleaned it…”及首字母提示可知，这里指在角落里发现了一把旧锯，ld意为“旧的”，故填()ld。
【84题详解】
句意：我把它清理干净，然后开始在小屋的墙上凿一个洞。根据“It tk me mre than an hur t make a small hle”及首字母提示可知，是指在小屋的墙上凿一个洞，hle意为“洞”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(h)le。
【85题详解】
句意：我花了一个多小时才钻出一个小孔，但还没来得及爬进去，我就听到了钥匙在门上的声音。根据“I culd climb…”及首字母提示可知，这里指穿过洞，thrugh意为“穿过”，故填(t)hrugh。
【86题详解】
句意：我赶紧把一条旧毯子盖在洞上，躺在床上，闭上眼睛。根据“lay dwn n my bed and…my eyes”及首字母提示可知，这里指闭上眼睛，clse意为“关闭”，全文是一般过去时叙述，此处应用动词过去式，故填(c)lsed。
【87题详解】
句意：我们像往常一样打猎和钓鱼，但他变得越来越暴力，打我的次数也越来越多。根据“While I was fishing ne day”及首字母提示可知，这里指像往常一样打猎和钓鱼，fish意为“钓鱼”，全文是一般过去时叙述，此处应用动词过去式，故填(f)ished。
【88题详解】
句意：我们像往常一样打猎和钓鱼，但他变得越来越暴力，打我的次数也越来越多。根据“but he became mre and mre vilent”及首字母提示可知，这里指打我的次数也越来越多，mre ften意为“更频繁”，故填(m)re。
【89题详解】
句意：一天，当我钓鱼时，一艘空独木舟从我身边漂过。根据“I culdn’t believe my luck! I jumped int it…”及首字母提示可知，这里指一艘空独木舟从我身边漂过，empty意为“空的”，形容词作定语，故填(e)mpty。
【90题详解】
句意：我从来没有在树林里见过任何人，但Pap有一天看到了一些人。根据“but Pap saw sme men ne day”及首字母提示可知，这里指从来没有在树林里见过任何人，anyne意为“任何人”，故填(a)nyne。
八、书面表达（计 30 分）
A.句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）
将下列句子译成英语, 并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
91. 我已经习惯于出门就戴口罩。（汉译英）
________________________________________
【答案】I’m/get used t wearing a mask when I g ut.
【解析】
【详解】结合中文可知，这是一个主从复合句，时态是一般现在时。“我”I；“习惯于做某事”am/get used t ding sth.；“戴口罩”wear a mask；“我出门的时候”when I g ut，作时间状语，放在句末。故填I’m/get used t wearing a mask when I g ut.
92. 你可以通过多读书来提高你的历史知识。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________
【答案】Yu can imprve yur knwledge f the past by reading mre bks.
【解析】
【详解】你：yu；可以：can；提高你的历史知识：imprve yur knwledge f the past；通过：by；多读书：read mre bks。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，情态动词后接动词原形，故应用imprve；介词by后接动名词作宾语，故应用reading。故填Yu can imprve yur knwledge f the past by reading mre bks.
93. Tm 每天晚上完成作业之后才睡觉。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________
【答案】Tm desn’t g t bed until he finishes ding his hmewrk every night.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思，该句也可表达为“Tm每天晚上不去睡觉直到他做完作业”，nt ... until“直到……才”；Tm作主语，谓语动词用三单；不去睡觉“desn’t g t bed”；他“he”，作从句主语，完成“finishes”，finish ding sth.“做完某事”；做作业“d his hmewrk”；每天晚上“every night”，作状语。故填Tm desn’t g t bed until he finishes ding his hmewrk every night.
94. 你清楚如何网上订票吗？(汉译英)
__________________________________________________
【答案】Are yu clear hw t bk tickets nline/n the Internet?
【解析】
【详解】分析中文句子可知，本句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。主语“你”yu为第二人称，be动词应用are；形容词“清楚的”clear作表语；“如何”hw加不定式在句中作宾语；“订票”bk tickets，被副词“在网上”nline修饰，也可以介词短语n the Internet表示。故填Are yu clear hw t bk tickets nline/n the Internet?
95. 迄今为止，莫言的书被翻译成多种语言。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________
【答案】S far, M Yan’s bks have been translated int many languages.
【解析】
【详解】迄今为止“s far”，为时间状语，句子的时态用现在完成时；莫言的书“M Yan’s bks”，作主语；翻译成“translate int”，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态have been dne，即have been translated int；多种语言“many languages”。故填S far, M Yan’s bks have been translated int many languages.
B. 写作（计 20 分）
96. 假如你是李华，将代表本班参加学校的演讲比赛，谈谈自己在过去两年总的变化。请根据表格内容，写一份演讲稿。
注意：
1、要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
2、词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3、文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. In the past tw years, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in sme ways.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. In the past tw years, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in sme ways.
In the past, I was nt attentive enugh t listen in class and did nt finish my hmewrk patiently. Mrever, I did nt like t think r ask questins. Besides, I spent mst f my free time listening t music, watching TV and playing cmputer games.
Everything has changed nw. With the help f the teacher, I realized the imprtance f learning and gradually develped gd habits f learning, such as finishing hmewrk n time and listening t the teachers carefully. And nw I try t spend my free time reading, because reading can make me happy and learn a lt. Besides, I like travelling vey much nw because I can knw different cultures f different cuntries.
I’m ging t run fr half an hur every day t keep healthy. I’m sure I can be better and better.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求根据提示内容，谈谈自己在过去两年总的变化，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。作文首尾两段已经给出，第二段介绍自己过去的情况；第三段介绍自己现在的情况；第四段介绍自己的未来计划。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
Watching TV
Time
Many children watch TV ___13___.
Gd pints
Watching TV helps t pen children’s eyes.
Children can learn ___14___ and better ways t d things.
Bad pints
Watching TV is bad fr eyes.
Children dn’t have enugh time fr the ___15___.
Suth Africa
Suth Africa has a cmfrtable climate (气候), with lvely warm sunny days fr mst f the year. The summer is frm Nvember t February, and the weather is really ht at this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night.
Greece
The best time t visit Greece is April t June. If yu just want t sit n a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect mnth. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the sutheast f Greece, it might be 30-35℃.
Australia
It’s winter in Australia in July and August. The httest mnths are frm Nvember t March. The best time t g is September r Octber. It’s warm enugh t swim in the sea. It’s cl enugh t tur arund, and it’s nt t rainy. G there in August if yu like it clder.
过去
现在
未来计划
学习
上课不够专心，作业不够认真……
意识到学习的重要性， 养成了好的学习习惯……
……
生活
花费大量业余时间上网
爱上阅读，感受到了阅读书带来的益处……
玩游戏；
喜欢“宅”在家里， 很少锻炼……
喜欢旅行，了解了不同国家的文化……