2020江苏省淮安市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2020江苏省淮安市中考英语真题及答案，共16页。

I. 单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.—Amy, d yu knw Langlang and his wife?
—Of curse. They play _________ pian well.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
2.My English teacher has a gd sense f humr. We all like _________.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
3.Many teenagers want t be _________ like Zhng Nanshan when they grw up.
A. writersB. engineersC. dctrsD. inventrs
4.—Peter, have yu heard f the sng Let it g?
—Yes, it sunds _________ and it's ppular amng yung peple.
A niceB. badC. terribleD. strange
5.When yu have jys, yu can share them _________ yur friends.
A. frB. inC. withD. n
6.My brther ften _________ his spare time t help me with my spken English.
A. puts upB. gives upC. pens upD. tidies up
7.Yu _________ smke here! Lk at the sign. It says "N smking".
A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. canD. may
8.—When shall we g n a picnic, Saturday r Sunday?
—_________ is OK. I'm free the whle weekend.
A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. Bth
9.—Dina, a theme park will be built in ur city next mnth.
—_________ gd news!
A. What aB. Hw aC. WhatD. Hw
10.—Mike, _________ d yu have a health examinatin?
—Once a year.
A. hw lngB. hw manyC. hw muchD. hw ften
11.Last year Huai'an Flyver(高架) _________. Nw it brings much cnvenience t peple.
A. finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. was finished
12.Our schl basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise mre.
A. ifB. befreC. thughD. while
13.—Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me _________?
—Certainly. It's abut ten minutes' walk.
A. where is the nearest shpB. hw I can get t the nearest shp
C. hw far the nearest shp isD. hw sn can I reach the nearest shp
14.—Mary gt the first prize in the writing cmpetitin after years f hard wrk.
—_________.
A. N pain, n gainB. A miss is as gd as a mile
C. Dn't burn the candle at bth endsD. A friend in need is a friend indeed
15.—I think keeping dgs nt make yu feel lnely.
—_________. In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.
A. Nt exactlyB. Take it easyC. I agree with yuD. That's a gd idea
II. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway statin at three in the afternn. I wuld take the___16___t Shanghai t see my ld friend Jack. But it was tw hurs___17___my train left. I thught it was the perfect time and place t lk___18___an act f kindness t d.
Outside the statin, there was a girl having___19___fr sale. I tld her that I'd like t buy flwers fr smene else, and that she culd___20___wh she will give the flwers t. She lked a little puzzled(困惑的), ___21___I suggested that perhaps she culd give the flwers t smene wh lked a little___22___. That was because the flwers might cheer him r her up.
"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl. But then I explained a little mre abut the idea f ding smething fr a______23______, and she understd.
"I'm leaving fr Shanghai and then I'll___24___knw hw it turns ut," I said. "But yu will have a gd_____25_____t make smene happy. ___26___gd deeds(善举)we d, they always cme back t us." At that time, she started t seem excited abut it.
She went t___27___the flwers ut f the water, and I explained, "Yu'd better leave the flwers there until the persn___28___."
At that time I thught she was___29___surprised and happy, because it might be her first time t meet a custmer like me. I___30___fr the flwers, said gdbye, and walked int the statin.
Hw wnderful the day was!
16. A. busB. trainC. planeD. undergrund
17. A. whenB. befreC. whileD. after
18. A. frB. atC. upD. int
19. A. ticketsB. snacksC. fruitsD. flwers
20. A. decideB. fllwC. changeD. praise
21. A. rB. butC. sD. yet
22. A. happyB. sadC. prudD. nervus
23. A. custmerB. visitrC. passengerD. stranger
24. A. ftenB. neverC. usuallyD. seldm
25. A. planB. timeC. chanceD. prmise
26 A. HweverB. WhateverC. WheneverD. Wherever
27. A. takeB. putC. carryD. make
28. A. leavesB. gesC. appearsD. stands
29. A. betweenB. frmC. amngD. beynd
30. A. preparedB. askedC. caredD. paid
III. 阅读理解
阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend. Thrugh the hle in the flr, the tw bys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tm and Huck lay there fr a very lng time. Finally, the tw men wke up and lifted up a stne in the grund and tk ut sme mney they had stlen. Then Injun Je lifted up anther stne and fund a bx.
"What's this?" Injun Je asked.
The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it. The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it. They were very excited.
"There's thusands f dllars in the bx!" said his friend.
"It must have been left here by Murrel," said Injun Je.
"What will we d with it?"
"We'll take it t my hideut(隐匿处)."
"Number ne r number tw?"
"Number tw, under the crss."
Then Injun Je and his friend saw sme tls in the crner and decided t g upstairs. But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them! S the tw men left the huse and went twards the river. Tm went hme as quickly as he culd.
The next day, the tw bys remembered the "Number tw", thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel. They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere. But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked. He pened it!
—Adapted frm The Adventure f Tm Sawyer
31. Tm and Huck were very frightened because _________.
A. they wrried abut being fund
B. they stle Injun Je and his friend's mney
C. Injun Je and his friend were lking fr them
D. Injun Je and his friend wanted t talk t them
32. Tm and Huck were very excited after they saw _________.
A Murrel and Injun JeB. a bx in the grundC. Injun Je and his friendD. much mney in the bx
33. What wuld Injun Je d with the mney?
A. He wuld thrw it away.B. He wuld hide it in the grund.
C. He wuld take it t his hideut.D. He wuld give it t the tw bys.
34. What happened when Injun Je std n the stairs?
A. The stairs brke.B. Anther bx was fund.C. He fell ff the stairs.D. He saw Tm and Huck.
35. Frm the stry, we can knw _________.
A. Injun Je and his friend fund many wrks f art in the bx
B. Tm fllwed the men when Injun Je and his friend left the huse
C. Tm thught "Number tw" was the number f the rm in the htel
D. Tm pened the dr f the rm in the htel with the key that he fund
B
Watching mvies is fun. Here is sme infrmatin abut fur great mvies in 2020.
36 The directr f the film Leap cmes frm _________.
A. USB. ChinaC. EnglandD. New Zealand
37. Hw many films des Gng Li take part in?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
38. Which is mre suitable fr children amng the fur films?
A. Leap.B. Mulan.C. Artemis Fwl.D. News f the Wrld.
39. Wh played the rle f stryteller in the 19thcentury US?
A. Jsh Gad.B. Tm Hanks.C. Fredia Shaw.D. Neil Sandilands.
40. Accrding t the infrmatin abut the mvies, we can learn that _______.
A. Tm Hanks is gd at making up news
B. Mulan is a girl wh ges t a war with his father
C. The film Leap shws us hw t wrk tgether
D. Artemis Fwl is a clever by f 10 and fights fr his father
C
Recently children have been tld t buy traditinal alarm clcks instead f mbile phnes t wake them up in the mrning. Schls will advise pupils t turn ff mbile phnes r iPads in the evening t have enugh sleep.
Researchers frm a charity say that using internet-cnnected devices(装置)in the evening can prevent children getting mre rest. Mrever, they suggest that schl children shuld invest in a real alarm clck t make sure that they get a gd night's sleep and arrive at schl n time.
① . The result is that 40% pupils in secndary schls can nw hardly get n well withut these devices. Abut tw-thirds f pupils have a habit f taking mbile phnes t bed at night.
② . The study als shws that girls are mre likely t be attracted by mbile phnes than bys, and ften use the Internet t talk t friends by scial netwrking websites, such as Facebk and Twitter. One girl aged 12 said, "I have been tld that I am addicted(上瘾的)t the Internet, and prefer being nline t being with ther peple."
③ . A girl f 13 tld researchers, "I can't imagine if smene takes my iPad away. I walk arund the huse with it even thugh its' nt turned n. I just like being with it." Anther girl added, "Smetimes I can't sleep withut using the mbile phne at night."
④ . The charity, which was set up t prmte(推动)iPads in the classrm, has nw given five suggestins t prtect children frm being affected by electrnic(电子的)devices.
41. T get a gd night's sleep, schl pupils are asked t buy ________.
A. iPadsB. alarm clcksC. mbile phnesD. electrnic devices
42. The underlined wrds "invest in" in Paragraph(段落)2 mean ________.
A. hand utB. hand inC. spend time nD. spend mney n
43. It is better t put "A study f abut 3000 pupils shws that almst half feel t be cntrlled by electrnic devices" in ________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
44. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. mst pupils turn ff their mbile phnes in the evening
B. using mbile phnes can make children get mre rest
C. ne-third f pupils get used t sleeping with mbile phnes
D. girls are mre interested in using mbile phnes than bys
45. What will be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Examples f bys.B. Mre infrmatin abut the charity.
C. The tips given t children.D. Instructins abut electrnic devices
第II卷
IV. 词汇运用
A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
46. Because f ________, I was late fr the meeting.
47. It's t dark utside. Sandy ________ ging ut alne.
48. One f the gd ways t lve parents is t ________ them.
49. The little by has n ________ expressing himself clearly in English.
50. Yu always put things here and there. Yu shuld learn t keep them ________.
51. Mther tld me t g thrugh the papers ________ befre the exam was ver.
52. The Jurney t the West（《西游记》）has been translated int several languages ________.
53. Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is ________ the develpment f Chinese science and technlgy.
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.We have n _______ (chse) but t wait utside.
55._______ (nt make) any nise. The baby is sleeping.
56.The manager's rm is right abve mine. It's n the _______ (three) flr.
57.The Great Wall is ne f the _______ (great) wnders in the wrld.
58.I miss my grandfather very much. I'm lking frward t _______ (visit) him sn.
59.Smething is wrng with my father's new cmputer. It always turns _______ (it) ff.
60.Scial wrkers in ur cmmunity are patient enugh _______ (explain) hw t register Huaishangtng (注册淮上通).
V. 完成句子
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
61.假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。
Yu will ________ thers if yu are crazy abut ________.
62.这部电影充满神秘，值得一看。
This film is ________ mysteries and it's ________.
63.Helen有数学天赋，能很快解答出许多难题。
Helen can quickly ________ many difficult prblems because he ________ fr Maths.
64.在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。
At ________ 7, the by ften ________ sme creative ideas.
65.我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。
We ________ gd friends since we ________ club.
VI. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Li Ziqi wn Persn f the Year in the categry f cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famus fr her vides in which she des the wrk f a farmer. She wns a great number f fans n scial media platfrms(社交媒体平台)all ver the wrld.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the cuntryside f Sichuan prvince. When she was 14, she went t the city in search f wrk, but she decided t return t the cuntryside in 2012 t take care f her grandmther. Fur years later, she began t film her life there.
“When I wrked in the city, it was abut survival,” Li said. “Nw when I wrk in the cuntryside, feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s vides recrd her and her grandmther’s daily lives in their simple hme. She is ften seen preparing delicius meals fr her grandmther using basic materials and traditinal skills.
“I simply want peple in the city t knw where their fd cmes frm,” Li explained. “I als want peple t relax and experience smething nice by watching my vides after a busy day.”
Li’s vides shw her fans a wnderful wrld. Many f the skills she shws are based n real-wrld knwledge and thse skills cme frm real wish fr the pastral ideal(田园式理想生活).
“My vides can be s ppular amng peple because they lve Chinese culture very much.” Li said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
66. Where did Li Ziqi grw up?
______________________________
67. In which year did she begin t film her life?
______________________________
68. Des Li Ziqi enjy wrking in the cuntryside?
______________________________
69. What d Li’s vides recrd?
______________________________
70. In Li’s pinin, why d peple like her vides?
______________________________
B
Bicycles are used by peple f all ages arund the wrld. It's cmmn in many cities t see thusands f bikes streaming dwn a street.
At first, nly men rde bicycles. It was thught that nly men culd run machines, and that wmen wuldn't be able t cntrl a bicycle. In the 1890s, thugh, with wmen's grwing independence(独立), bicycles ffered wmen a way t travel by themselves. Tday, f curse, men, wmen, and children ride bicycles.
Mst bikes tday have tw wheels, but yu've prbably seen ther kinds, t.
Sme peple start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier t balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As yu've seen, the bi- in bicycle means "tw". The tri- in tricycle means "three". Bikes with three wheels aren't just fr yung children. They matter t adults because bikes with three wheels can help mve peple r things. The mst cmmn kind f adult tricycle is the rickshaw(黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts f the wrld.
Sme bikes als have nly ne wheel and n handlebars(把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part f the wrd, uni-, means "ne". Riding a bike with nly ne wheel is a balancing act—that's why unicycles are used in the circus(马戏团).
There are als bikes with fur wheels. Bikes with fur wheels are called quadracycles. Again, the first part f the wrd refers t the number f wheels. In this case, quadra-means "fur".
根据上面短文内容填空。
71. Peple f all ages ________ bicycles arund the wrld. It's cmmn in many cities t see ________ bikes streaming dwn a street.
72. At first, nly men rde bicycles. It was thught that wmen wuldn't have the ________ t cntrl a bicycle. With wmen's grwing independence, bicycles ffered wmen ________ t travel by themselves.
73. Sme peple start ________ that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance ________.
74. Bikes with ________ aren't just fr yung children. They're ________ t adults because they can help mve peple r things.
75. There are ________ kinds f bikes mentined in the article, but the rickshaw is ________ kind f adult tricycle.
VII. 书面表达
76.2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首届以 “龙舟竞渡迎端午” 为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕。这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。
请围绕 “端午节” 这话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
1. 叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）；
2. 你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义，……）；
3. 今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动，……）
参考词汇：
聚餐have big dinner； 看龙舟赛watch the dragn bat race；
包粽子make rice dumplings；讲屈原的故事tell the stry f Qu Yuan.
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80-100之间, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。
The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal festival in ur cuntry._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第I卷
I. 单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1-5 DBCAC6-10 BBCCD11-15 DACAA
II. 完形填空
16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
III. 阅读理解
31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C
第II卷
IV. 词汇运用
46. t much traffic 47. is afraid f 48. keep in tuch with 49. difficulty 50. in rder 51. carefully 52. s far 53. pushing fr
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. chice
55. Dn’t make
56. third
57. greatest
58. visiting
59. itself
60. t explain
V. 完成句子
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
61. (1). fall behind (2). playing cmputer games
62. (1). full f (2). wrth seeing
63. (1). wrk ut (2). has a gift
64. (1). the age f (2). came up with
65 (1). have been (2). jined the same
VI. 任务型阅读
66. In the cuntryside f Sichuan prvince.
67. In 2016.
68. Yes, she des.
69. Her and her grandmther’s daily lives.
70. Because they lve Chinese culture.
71. (1). use (2). thusands f 72. (1). ability (2). a way
73. (1). riding bikes (2). mre easily
74. (1). three wheels (2). imprtant
75. (1). fur (2). the mst cmmn
VII. 书面表达
76. 例文：
The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal festival in ur cuntry. I’ll never frget this year’s Dragn Bat Festival. I had a gd time n vacatin. I did a lt f interesting things. I helped my mther make rice dumplings. It was difficult but fun. Then I had a big dinner with my family. It was a happy time t be with my family. My parents tld me the stry f Qu Yuan. I learned a lt abut Chinese histry and culture. One f the mst exciting things was watching the dragn bat races. Peple did these activities in rder t let the peple ld and yung remember pet Qu Yuan. These activities nt nly carry frward the traditinal Chinese culture, but als bring peple the jy f life.
In my pinin, I think we shuld hld mre activities t celebrate the Chinese traditinal festival. Festivals play an imprtant part in Chinese culture. It is ur duty t respect the traditins and make Chinese culture knwn t the wrld.Names f the mvies
Actrs / Actresses
Directrs
Mre infrmatin abut the mvies
Leap

Gng Li,
Wu Gang
Chen Kexin
(China)
In this film, it tells the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team's exciting stries and shws great team spirit t us.
Mulan

Liu Yifei,
Gng Li
Nick Car
(New Zealand)
The real-life versin(真人版)f Mulan is based n Hua Mulan in Chinese histry. She ges t a war instead f her father and has becme a well-knwn herine.
Artemis Fwl

Fredia Shaw,
Jsh Gad
Kenneth Branagh
(England)
The her, Artemis Fwl, is a 12-year-ld clever by and criminal leader wh fights against fairies(精灵)while searching fr his father. The film is mre suitable fr children.
News f the wrld
Tm Hanks, Neil
Sandilands
Paul Greengrass
( England)
Tm Hanks played the rle f stryteller in the 19th century US, sending the news frm ne small twn t anther. Tm is als required t bring a 10-year-ld girl back t her parents.
carefully, t much traffic, in rder, difficulty, s far,
pushing fr, is afraid f, keep in tuch with, hurry