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2023-2024学年江苏省南通市通州区八年级（下）期中学业水平质量监测英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南通市通州区八年级（下）期中学业水平质量监测英语试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Mike wrks in ________ internatinal cmpany in Shanghai. —Yes. The cmpany runs well and it is ________ great success.
A. an; aB. a; aC. an; /D. the; the
2.—When did yur parents ________? —In 2009. They ________ fr ver 10 years.
A. marry; gt marriedB. get married; have married
C. marry; have marriedD. get married; have been married
3.—_________ has Line 2 f Nantng Metr been in use? —Since fur mnths ag. It carries a lt f peple every day.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
4.—_________ useful knwledge yur uncle has! —Exactly. And I have learnt a lt frm him.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
5.—It's kind f yu t shw me arund yur hmetwn—Nantng.—________
A. It desn't matter.B. N prblem.
C. My pleasure.D. Never mind.
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
In the late Spring and Autumn perid, in the State f Qi, there Was a high fficer called Yanzi. He was the mst imprtant man in the cuntry, (6) he never lked dwn n thers. He was a kind man and was always plite.
One day Yanzi met a tall and strng man called Lv Cheng. Lv was gd at driving hrses, s Yanzi made him his (7) . Lv Cheng was very happy. He sat prudly (骄傲地) at the frnt, (8) at the fur hrses t g faster. He shuted at peple t get ut f his (9) . He felt very pleased with himself.
When Lv (10) hme that evening, his wife was unhappy. "I'm ging t leave yu," she said. Lv was (11) and asked why. She said,"Yanzi is a very imprtant man in ur cuntry, but he isn't prud. He is (12) quiet and gentle. But yu shut at the hrses and yu are (13) t peple. Yu think yu are as imprtant as Yanzi, but yu are nly his driver. That is why I have decided t (14) ."
What a shame fr Lv! Frm then n, he started t act well. Sn Yanzi nticed his (15) . After he knew what had happened, he decided t make Lv a high fficer in the State f Qi.
6.A. afterB. sC. butD. r
7.A. guideB. rulerC. ckD. driver
8.A. shutingB. lkingC. laughingD. kncking
9.A. wayB. placeC. rmD. seat
10.A. searchedB. leftC. returnedD. missed
11.A. surprisedB. bredC. interestedD. excited
12.A. smetimesB. alwaysC. seldmD. never
13.A. rudeB. uselessC. helpfulD. plite
14.A. waitB. checkC. leaveD. answer
15.A. dreamB. planC. changeD. hbby
What will yu chse t d while yu are in truble? Cry? Or run away? Thse are the wrng ways! Rbinsn Cruse can tell yu the (16) answer!
It is an exciting (17) : Rbinsn Cruse hated the cmfrtable life in his hmetwn, and he wanted t be a seaman and travelled arund the wrld. But ne day a terrible thing (18) . A great strm came and their bat crashed! N ne was (19) in this accident except Rbinsn. He was the luckiest man in the wrld (20) thers were dead but he wasn't. Hwever, at the same time he was the mst tragic (悲惨的) man f all. He must face the (21) .
Alne n an island (22) fd, water r gun! But all rads lead t Rme (罗马)! He just used his hands t wrk hard! Then he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats. In the end he culd (23) the life n the island.
One day, he saved a wild man and gave him the name f "Friday". With Rbinsn's teaching, "Friday" became a gd servant (佣人). Finally they gt a bat and went away frm the (24) .
We culd say that Rbinsn was very clever and he was als brave. Certainly t many gd wrds can (25) him. But nw I think it isn't imprtant. The mst imprtant thing is what we have learned frm the stry. That is, use ur wn hands t wrk hard with cnfidence!
16.A. wrngB. crrectC. interestingD. strange
17.A. stryB. prgrammeC. jkeD. review
18.A. managedB. happenedC. arrivedD. ended
19.A. asleepB. deadC. aliveD. brave
20.A. ifB. befreC. becauseD. after
21.A. tuchB. factC. ideaD. past
22.A. againstB. withutC. thrughD. amng
23.A. refuseB. frgetC. trustD. enjy
24.A. servantB. cuntryC. islandD. family
25.A. relaxB. chseC. describeD. discuss
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Chinese stne lins are special t Chinese peple. We can ften see them in frnt f the gates f traditinal buildings. It is amazing that all the beautiful Chinese stne lins are carved (雕刻) by hand.
It's interesting that there was n lin in ancient (古代的) China until the Han Dynasty. With trade and cultural exchanges thrugh the Silk Rad, lins were intrduced int China. At that time, mst peple in ancient China had never seen a real lin. S Chinese stne lins' lks are different frm we are familiar (熟悉的) with.
Features (特征)
Stne lins f different dynasties are nt the same. The nes f the Han and Tang dynasties lked very strng, while the thin but pwerful nes were frm the Yuan Dynasties. As t the stne lins f the Ming and Qing dynasties, they lked gentle. Besides, stne lins have lcal styles in different parts f China. Fr example, the nes frm Suth China lk mre alive with many decratins.
Cultural meanings
In traditinal Chinese culture, the lin is a mythical (神话的) figure rather a real animal. Sme peple believe that the lin can drive away bad luck and bring safety. That is why peple used t put Chinese stne lins in frnt f their gates.
It's als ppular t decrate bridges with Chinese stne lins. The best knwn f these is the Lugu Bridge. It has abut 500 Chinese stne lins and they have different sizes and shapes. When we talk abut the bridge, a famus saying will cme t ur mind, "The Chinese stne lins n the Lugu Bridge are cuntless."
26.What's Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The meaning f Chinese culture.
B. The habits f Chinese stne lins.
C. The features f Chinese culture.
D. The histry f Chinese stne lins.
27.What are Chinese stne lins like in the Ming and Qing dynasties?
A. Strng.B. Thin.C. Gentle.D. Pwerful.
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Chinese stne lins will be able t drive away bad luck.
B. There was n lin in ancient China befre the Han Dynasty.
C. Chinese stne lins frm Nrth China are mre clurful.
D. The Lugu Bridge has 500 Chinese stne lins with the same shapes.
B
What d yu think f life? Life cmes in a package (包、捆). This package includes happiness and sadness, failure (失败) and success and s n. Life is a learning prcess. Experiences in life teach us new lessns and make us be a better persn. With each passing day, we learn t d with all kinds f situatins.
Lve is very imprtant in ur life. Lve makes yu feel wanted. Withut lve, a persn culd becme unkind. In the early perid f ur life, ur parents are the nes wh shw us with lve and care. They teach us abut what is right and wrng, gd and bad. But many f us dn't always care abut it in the beginning.
Happiness can bring peple a relaxing mind. N mind is happy withut peace (宁静). Sadness cmes frm the death, the failure, etc. But all f these things will pass away. Failure is the way t success. It helps us t tuch the sky, teaches us t cntinue t live and shws us a special way. Success brings in mney, pride and self-respect (自尊).
Hpe is what keeps life ging. Parents always hpe their children will d well. Hpe makes us dream. Life teaches us nt t be sad even in the darkest hur, because there is a day after every night.
Life teaches us nt t regret (后悔) ver yesterday, as it has passed and is ut f ur cntrl. Tmrrw is unknwn, fr it culd either be bright r dark. Instead, we shuld d ur best t wrk hard tday s that we will enjy a better tmrrw.
29.In the passage, the writer thinks life is like .
A. successB. experiencesC. happinessD. package
30.What shuld we usually learn t accept if we want t be successful?
A. Lve.B. Hpe.C. Darkness.D. Failure.
31.What's the meaning f the last sentence f the whle passage?
A. If yu wrk harder tday, yu'll have a better life in the future.
B. Yu must try yur best t wrk hard tmrrw instead f tday.
C. Yu shuld believe happiness is very imprtant in ur daily life.
D. Between "tday" and "tmrrw", yu shuld enjy tmrrw.
32.What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell peple t lve each ther.
B. T give readers sme ideas abut life.
C. T tell peple what t d with happiness and sadness.
D. T shw peple ways t realize their beautiful dreams.
C
The Chinese pingfeng, a flding screen, is an ld inventin (发明) and traditinal Chinese furniture. Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually appears (出现) a dragn. It stands fr nbility and pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens, t. It's a symbl f everlasting (永久的) life. Beautiful flwers mean gd luck. Lts f peple like t chse them as a ppular design f the pingfeng. All the designs carry peple's beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family culdn't be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse cusins. When an admirer (仰慕者) paid a visit, hwever, she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create (创造) ne. If the daughter and her father were glad with the yung man's pem and his lks, she might agree t marry him.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall, it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls, and it adds style t them.
The pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
33.What did peple use the pingfeng fr at the very beginning?
A. Hiding a persn.B. Decrating a rm.
C. Dividing (分) a rm.D. Prtecting peple frm wind.
34.Which design stands fr gd luck?
A. The dragn.B. The peacck.
C. The beautiful bird.D. The beautiful flwers.
35.Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a stry.B. Decrating a rm.
C. By telling differences.D. By giving examples.
36.What is the best title f the passage?
A. Old Pingfeng in Mdem HmesB. The Practical Use f the Pingfeng
C. A Beautiful Stry f the PingfengD. The Hidden Beauty f the Pingfeng
D
The Beijing Library in Beijing's Tngzhu District pened t the public n December 27th, 2023. It ffers peple a mdem and relaxing space t enjy reading. The Beijing Library cvers an area f 75,000 square meters. It is the wrld's largest and mst intelligent (智能的) library, with a first-f-its-kind 21,809-square-metre pen reading space. It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the largest library hall and the largest utdr reading space fr children. The library is called "the frest f knwledge" because f the shape f its rf.
There are abut eight millin bks in the library. It prvides peple with a relaxing space fr reading and learning abut the culture f Beijing. There are ver seven millin bks in the undergrund intelligent stacks (书库). Rbts can take the bks t the reading area within 15 minutes. With the assistance f rbts, peple can easily get the bk they want withut having t search fr it themselves.
Ms. Cheng lives in Tngzhu District. "I can't wait t take my child t the library and I am happy that there is a gd utdr space fr children in the library. Fr children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It's a perfect place fr life-lng learning." she said.
T welcme the readers, the library held a number f immersive (沉浸式的) activities n the pening day, including a cncert, a traditinal dress-up experience, and the creatin f artistic wrks. The library will hld mre than 1,000 activities in the future. Als, it'll give new brn babies sme gifts t encurage life-lng learning, including a reader's card, a bk, and a reading list.
37.When did the Beijing Library pen? .
A. On January 27th, 2024.B. On December 15th, 2023.
C. On February 20th, 2024.D. On December 27th, 2023.
38.What d we knw abut the Beijing Library?
A. It has the largest number f bks in the wrld.
B. It ffers visitrs a relaxing space t enjy reading.
C. It is ppular with children fr its frest-like reading rms.
D. It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrd fbr its intelligent system.
39.What des the underlined wrd "assistance" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Click.B. Trade.C. Help.D. Magic.
40.What can we infer(推断) abut Ms. Cheng?
A. She wrks in the library.
B. She speaks highly f the library.
C. She likes reading in indr space.
D. She always takes her child t the library.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。
41. One night, Jhn came int the stable, calling, "Wake up, Beauty!"
He put my saddle and bridle n and rde up t the frnt dr f the huse. The Squire was there.
"Jhn," he said, "Mrs Grdn is very ill. Ride t the dctr's and give him this nte."
"Nw, Beauty, d yur best," said Jhn.
I went as fast as pssible.
When we arrived at Dr White's huse, Jhn tld him: "Mrs Grdn is very ill. Squire Grdn thinks she is ging t die. Please g t her immediately."
"Yes," said the dctr, "but my sn has my hrse. Can I have yurs?" he asked.
The dctr was heavier than Jhn, and nt such a gd rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as pssible.
When we gt t Birtwick Park, Squire Grdn was at the dr. The dctr went int the huse with him, and Je led me t the stable. I was glad t be hme. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Je was yung and he frgt t put a warm blanket n me. Then he gave me cld water t drink. Sn all my bdy began t shake, and I felt very cld. A lng time later Jhn came back. He cvered me with tw r three warm blankets, and ran t the huse fr sme ht water. He gave me sme warm fd, and then I think I went t sleep.
Over and ver again, Jhn said t himself: "Stupid by! Stupid by!"
I was nw very sick, and Jhn was nursing me night and day. The Squire came t see me. "Pr Beauty," he said ne day. "Yu saved Mrs Grdn's life."
Jhn said, "Black Beauty went s fast, he seemed t knw what was wrng."
(1) Wh was ill and needed a dctr? ________________________________
(2) Where did Black Beauty and Jhn arrive? ________________________________
(3) Hw did Dr. White g t Mrs Grdn's hme? ________________________________
(4) Why was Jhn nursing Black Beauty night and day? ________________________________
(5) What did Black Beauty think f the dctr? ________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
The first China-Central Asia Summit (中国-中亚峰会) was held in Xi'an, China n 18 May and 19 May. (1) (called Chang'an then) and the starting pint f the Silk Rad.
(2) Chang'an had ver 1 millin peple in the city, and 200,00 f them were freigners. Mst f them came a lng way alng the Silk Rad. They brught their gds (商品), arts, fd and fashin.
Fashinable clthes
Freign clthes, were ppular in Chang'an. They always had clse-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn-dwn cllars (翻领). Central Asian and Persian peple wre these kinds f clthes. (3)
(4)
In Chang'an, there were many kinds f fd. Peple brught it n the Silk Rad. Hubing, a ppular street fd in the city, was ne f them. It's a kind f pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) n it. Travellers n the Silk Rad liked t eat it and brught it t Chang'an.
Clurful arts
(5) They culd whirl (旋转) very fast n a small carpet. Everyne in the city enjyed the dance. Many musicians (音乐家) frm Central Asia liked playing the harp (竖琴) and pipa better.
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47. It's always said that reading is gd fr teenagers. Reading can h (1) yu study grammar, vcabulary (词汇) and s n. It's very helpful fr yu t build up the knwledge f the languages. Besides, the mre yu read, the mre q (2) yu'll find the infrmatin yu need in the bks.
Reading bks takes yu t a new wrld where yu can f (3) tiredness (疲劳) and fear. Yu can give a new ending t the stry, r even imagine (想象) yu are the m (4) character f the stry. That will give yu much relaxatin. What's mre, bks can tell yu abut peple frm ther parts f the wrld. Thrugh bks, yu can learn what h (5) in the past and what is happening arund the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
48. Tday is Saturday. The rain is still beating (1) the windw utside. When I wke up this mrning, it (2) (rain) heavily. After I had breakfast, I (3) (chse) my favurite classical Chinese nvel t read in the study. T tell yu the truth, I especially (尤其) enjy making (4) (I) lst in reading n rainy days.
I have an (5) (Australia) friend called Mary. We have the same hbby-reading bks. She is much (6) (crazy) abut reading bks than me. And I think we can make ur (7) (cmmunicate) much easier by reading. Last year, I strngly recmmended Jurney t the West t her. It's ne f the mst famus (8) (nvel) in China. The writer creates (创造) a number f clurful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed (9) (get) the true Buddhist scripture after ging thrugh 81 difficulties. Mary likes the great classical Chinese nvel very much. She says it's the best bk she (10) (read) s far.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
49.尉华在背诵Unit One Reading Times have changed时，其中一段中忘记了五个单词，请认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
We nly had sme small restaurants and shps years ag. And we had a pst ffice and a cinema in the twn centre. Nw the (1) has turned part f the twn centre int a new park. We have a new (2) and a large shpping mall t. There was nce a steel (3) near the Sunshine River. They ften put the waste int the river. Later the gvernment (4) the prblem and tk actin t (5) the situatin. Nw the river is much cleaner.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.我爸爸去南京出差过两次。
51.他就我小手指那么点大！
52.自从我出生起，我就住在这里。
53.我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。
54.这个国家是由几个岛屿组成的。
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
55.
注意:
1.词数：90词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
参考词汇：surf vt. 冲浪，浏览；use n. 用途
I'm a student in Grade 8. I'm fnd f ding lts f clurful and meaningful things.
I always have a fantastic time in my spare time.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——迈克在上海的一家跨国公司工作。——是的。公司经营得很好，取得了巨大的成功。a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词之前；the特指；/不填。由“Mike wrks in…internatinal cmpany”可知，此处是泛指一家国际公司，internatinal为元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除B和D；又由“The cmpany runs well and it is…great success”可知，此处是泛指一个巨大的成功。故选A。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你父母什么时候结的婚？——在2009年。他们结婚10多年了。marry和某人结婚、嫁或娶某人，非延续性及物动词；get married结婚，非延续性动词短语；be married结婚，表示状态，延续性动词短语，能与时间段连用。第一个空后没有宾语，应用get married，排除AC；根据答语中“fr ver 10 years”可知，第二空所在的句子应用现在完成时，且动词应用延续性的，故排除B。故选D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——南通地铁2号线已经使用了多长时间了？——四个月前开始的。它每天运送很多人。Hw sn多久以后；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Since fur mnths ag.”可知，上文应提问使用多长时间了。故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你的叔叔有多么有用的知识啊！——确实如此。我已经向他学习了很多。what引导的感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！hw引导的感叹句结构：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Hw+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处knwledge是不可数名词，因此用what，故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你的家乡——南通。——我很荣幸。 It desn't matter. 没关系；N prblem.没问题；My pleasure.我很荣幸；Never mind.不要紧。根据“It's kind f yu t shw me arund yur hmetwn—Nantng.”可知，对于别人的感谢应表示“我很荣幸”。故选C。
6~15.【答案】C、D、A、A、C、A、B、A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了晏子车夫吕成对人粗鲁，后来在妻子的劝说下改变态度和做事风格，最后成为齐国大夫的故事。
1.
句意：他是这个国家最重要的人，但是他从没有看不起别人。after在……之后；s所以；but但是；r或者。本句“He was the mst imprtant man in the cuntry”和“he never lked dwn n thers”之间构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词but。故选C。
2.
句意：吕善于驾马车，所以晏子让他当车夫。guide导游；ruler统治者；ck厨师；driver车夫。根据“yu are nly his driver”可知，吕成是晏子的车夫。故选D。
3.
句意：他骄傲地坐在最前面，大声地叫那四匹马快点跑。shuting叫喊；lking看；laughing笑；kncking敲。根据“But yu shut at the hrses...”可知，吕对马大声喊叫。故选A。
4.
句意：他对人们大喊，让他们让路。way路；place地点；rm房间；seat座位。根据“He sat prudly at the the fur hrses t g faster.”可知，吕正在驾车，所以他大喊让人们给他让路。故选A。
5.
句意：当吕那天晚上回到家时，他的妻子很不开心。searched搜索；left离开；returned返回；missed错过。本句指工作一天的吕晚上回家时的情形，return hme“回家”。故选C。
6.
句意：吕很惊讶，问为什么。surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“I'm ging t leave yu”可知，吕听到妻子要离开他，感觉很惊讶。故选A。
7.
句意：他总是安静且温和。smetimes有时；always总是；seldm很少；never从不。根据“He was a kind man and was always plite.”可知，晏子总是很温和。故选B。
8.
句意：但是你对马大喊，对人们粗鲁。rude粗鲁的；useless无用的；helpful有帮助的；plite礼貌的。根据“He shuted at peple”可知，吕对人们很粗鲁。故选A。
9.
句意：这就是我为什么决定离开的原因。wait等待；check检查；leave离开；answer回答。根据“I'm ging t leave yu”可知，妻子准备离开他。故选C。
10.
句意：很快晏子注意到他的变化。dream梦想；plan计划；change变化；hbby兴趣。根据“Frm then n, he started t act well.”可知，吕成听了妻子的劝说后，做了改变。故选C。
16~25.【答案】B、A、B、C、C、B、B、D、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了鲁滨逊荒岛求生的故事，并告诉我们要靠自己的双手和信心去劳动和工作。
1.
句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》可以告诉你正确的答案。wrng错误的；crrect正确的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“Thse are the wrng ways!”可知，前面说到的都是错误的方式，可推测《鲁宾逊漂流记》告诉的是正确的答案。故选B。
2.
句意：这是一个激动人心的故事：Rbinsn Cruse讨厌家乡舒适的生活，他想成为一名海员，周游世界。stry故事；prgramme程序；jke玩笑；review回顾。根据下文内容可知，此处主要是讲述了鲁滨逊荒岛求生的故事。故选A。
3.
句意：但是有一天一件可怕的事情发生了。managed管理；happened发生；arrived到达；ended结束。根据“But ne day a terrible thing…”可知，此处指发生了一件可怕的事情。故选B。
4.
句意：除了罗宾逊，没有人在这次事故中活着。asleep睡着的；dead死去的；alive活着的；brave勇敢的。根据下文“thers were dead but he wasn't”可知，除了罗宾逊，没有人在这次事故中活着。故选C。
5.
句意：他是世界上最幸运的人，因为其他人都死了，但他没有。if如果；befre在……之前；because因为；after在……之后。根据“He was the luckiest man in the were dead but he wasnˈt.”可知，前后句表示因果关系。故选C。
6.
句意：他必须面对事实。tuch触摸；fact事实；idea主意；past过去。根据上文“He was the luckiest man in the wrld…thers were dead but he wasn't. Hwever, at the same time he was the mst tragic (悲惨的) man f all.”可知，其他人都死了，但他没有，这是一个事实，所以必须要去面对。故选B。
7.
句意：独自一人在岛上，没有食物，没有水，没有枪！against反对；withut没有；thrugh通过；amng在（其）中。根据下文“He just used his hands t wrk hard! Then he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats.”可知，他用劳动创造生存的条件，所以可推知，此处表示没有食物，没有水，没有枪。故选B。
8.
句意：最后他可以享受岛上的生活了。refuse拒绝；frget忘记；trust相信；enjy享受。根据上文“He just used his hands t wrk hard! Then he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats.”可知，他用劳动创造生存的条件，所以此处表示享受岛上的生活。故选D。
9.
句意：最后他们搭上一艘船离开了这个岛。servant佣人；cuntry国家；island岛；family家庭。根据上文“Alne n an island”可知，此处指离开了这个岛。故选C。
10.
句意：当然，有太多的好话可以形容他了。relax放松；chse选择；describe描述；discuss讨论。根据上文“We culd say that Rbinsn was very clever and he was als brave.”可知，这些都是形容Rbinsn的词。故选C。
26~28.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国石狮的历史、特征和文化意义。
1.
根据“It's interesting that there was n lin in ancient China until the Han Dynasty. With trade and cultural exchanges thrugh the Silk Rad, lins were intrduced int are familiar with.”可知，中国随着丝绸之路的贸易和文化交流，直到汉朝狮子才被引入中国，所以中国石狮的长相和我们熟悉的不一样。因此本段主要讲述了中国石狮的历史。故选D。
2.
根据“As t the stne lins f the Ming and Qing dynasties, they lked gentle.”可知，明清时期的石狮看起来很温顺。故选C。
3.
根据“It's interesting that there was n lin in ancient China until the Han Dynasty.”可知，在汉代之前中国是没有狮子的。故选B。
29~32.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章将生活比喻成了一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福，也有悲伤，有希望，也有绝望；我们要学会应对生活中出现的任何事情，以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告诉我们要把握现在。
1.
根据第一段“What d yu think f life? Life cmes in a package.”可知，在文中，作者认为生活就像一个包裹。故选D。
2.
根据第三段“Failure is the way t success. It helps us t tuch the sky, teaches us t cntinue t live and shws us a special way.”可知，失败是成功之母，也就是说如果我们想要成功，我们应该学会接受失败。故选D。
3.
根据最后一段“Life teaches us nt t regret ver yesterday, as it has passed and is ut f ur cntrl. Tmrrw is unknwn, fr it culd either be bright r dark. Instead, we shuld d ur best t wrk hard tday s that we will enjy a better tmrrw.”可知，不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去，明天也是未知的，我们能做的是现在努力工作，这样将来会有一个更好的生活；故划线句子和选项A“如果你今天努力工作，你将来就会有更好的生活。”意义一致。故选A。
4.
文章将生活比喻成了一个包裹，这个包裹里有好的事情，也有坏的事情。我们学会应对生活中出现的任何事情，以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告诉我们要把握现在，所以这篇短文的中心话题就是生活，作者想给读者一些关于生活的想法。故选B。
33~36.【答案】D、D、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。
1.
根据第一段中的“The pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.”可知，屏风这个词的意思是防风，所以屏风开始是保护人们免受风吹。故选D。
2.
根据第二段中的“Beautiful flwers mean gd luck.”可知，美丽的花是好运的象征。故选D。
3.
根据第二段中的“On screens usually appears a the designs carry peple's beautiful wishes.”可知，屏幕上通常会出现龙、孔雀、花等图案，这些都承载着人们美好的祝愿，所以本段是通过举例子的方式来介绍的。故选D。
4.
通读全文可知，文章通过描述屏风的设计之美、背后的故事之美以及作为现代家具的时尚之美，来阐释屏风所隐含的美。故选D。
37~40.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北京智能图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。
1.
根据“The Beijing Library in Beijing's Tngzhu District pened t the public n December 27th, 2023.”可知，北京图书馆于2023年12月27日对公众开放。故选D。
2.
根据“It prvides peple with a relaxing space fr reading and learning abut the culture f Beijing.”可知，北京图书馆为游客提供了一个放松的空间来享受阅读。故选B。
3.
根据“peple can easily get the bk they want withut having t search fr it themselves.”可知，人们可以很容易地得到他们想要的书，而不必自己去搜索，由此处指在机器人的帮助下；“assistance”意为“帮助”。故选C。
4.
根据“I can't wait t take my child t the library ... It's a perfect place fr life-lng learning.”可推知程女士对图书馆的评价很高。故选B。
41.【答案】【小题1】Mrs Grdn.
【小题2】At Dr White's huse.
【小题3】By riding a hrse/Black Beauty.
【小题4】Because Black Beauty was very sick.
【小题5】He was (heavier than Jhn and he was) nt a gd rider.
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章摘自小说《黑骏马》，主要讲述了约翰骑马去为生病的戈登夫人找医生，回来后马因没有得到良好的照顾也生病了，约翰细心照顾马的故事。
根据“Mrs Grdn is very ill. Ride t the dctr's and give him this nte.”可知，戈登夫人生病了，需要一名医生。故填Mrs Grdn.
2.
根据“When we arrived at Dr White's huse…”可知，约翰骑马来到了怀特医生家。故填At Dr White's huse.
3.
根据“but my sn has my hrse. Can I have yurs?”以及“The dctr was heavier than Jhn, and nt such a gd rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as pssible.”可知，怀特医生骑马/Black Beauty来到了戈登夫人家。故填By riding a hrse/Black Beauty.
4.
根据“I was nw very sick, and Jhn was nursing me night and day.”可知，约翰日夜护理Black Beauty的原因是因为Black Beauty病的很严重。故填Because Black Beauty was very sick.
5.
根据“The dctr was heavier than Jhn, and nt such a gd rider.”可知，Black Beauty认为医生比约翰重，也不是一个好骑手。故填He was (heavier than Jhn and he was) nt a gd rider.
42~46.【答案】F、E、B、A、D
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了唐朝的西安，包括服装、食物和艺术。
根据“(called Chang'an then) and the starting pint f the Silk Rad”可知，此处在介绍西安，之前也叫长安，选项F“西安是唐朝的都城”符合语境。故选F。
2.
根据“Chang'an had ver 1 millin peple in the city, and 200,00 f them were freigners.”可知，此处在介绍长安在唐朝是一个国际化的城市，选项E“作为当时世界上最国际化的城市之一”符合语境。故选E。
3.
根据“Central Asian and Persian peple wre these kinds f clthes.”可知，此处在介绍中亚人和波斯人穿这种衣服，长安人也喜欢，选项B“长安人也喜欢穿它们”符合语境。故选B。
4.
根据“In Chang'an, there were many kinds f fd.”可知，本段在介绍美味的食物，选项A“美味的食物”符合语境。故选A。
5.
根据“They culd whirl (旋转) very fast n a small carpet. Everyne in the city enjyed the dance.”可知，此处在介绍跳舞的人，选项D“来自中亚的舞者是长安的大明星”符合语境。故选D。
47.【答案】【小题1】
help
【小题2】
quickly
【小题3】
frget
【小题4】
main
【小题5】
happened
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍阅读的好处。
句意：阅读可以帮助你学习语法、词汇等。根据“It's always said that reading is gd fr teenagers.”及首字母提示可知，此处介绍阅读的好处，表示阅读可以帮助你学习语法、词汇等，help“帮助”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填help。
2.
句意：此外，你读得越多，你就能越快地在书中找到你需要的信息。根据“Besides, the mre yu read, the mre…yu'll find the infrmatin yu need in the bks.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指能更快地在书中找到你需要的信息，quickly“快速地”，副词。故填quickly。
3.
句意：读书会把你带到一个新的世界，在那里你可以忘记疲惫和恐惧。根据“Reading bks takes yu t a new wrld”及首字母提示可知，此处指忘记疲惫和恐惧，frget“忘记”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填frget。
4.
句意：你可以给故事一个新的结局，甚至可以想象你是故事的主角。根据“Yu can give a new ending t the stry, r even imagine (想象) yu are the…character f the stry.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指把自己想象成故事的主角，main“主要的”，形容词。故填main。
5.
句意：通过书籍，你可以了解过去发生了什么，以及世界各地正在发生什么。根据“what is happening arund the wrld”及首字母提示可知，此处指了解过去发生了什么，happen“发生”符合；根据“in the past”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填happened。
48.【答案】【小题1】
against
【小题2】
was raining
【小题3】
chse
【小题4】
myself
【小题5】
Australian
【小题6】
crazier
【小题7】
cmmunicatin
【小题8】
nvels
【小题9】
t get
【小题10】
has read
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者和她的朋友都很喜欢读书，作者向朋友推荐了中国古典名著《西游记》。
句意：雨仍在敲打着外面的窗户。根据“ windw utside.”可知，应表达雨敲打着窗户，beat against“敲打”，应用介词against。故填against。
2.
句意：今天早上我醒来时，雨下得很大。根据“When I wke up this mrning, it...(rain) heavily.”可知，此处表达当我醒来时雨正下的很大，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是it，be动词用was，rain的现在分词为raining。故填was raining。
3.
句意：早餐后，我选了一本我最喜欢的中国古典小说在书房里读。chse“选择”，动词原形，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chse。
4.
句意：说实话，我特别喜欢在下雨天让自己沉迷在阅读中。根据“making...(I) lst in reading”可知，应表达使我自己沉迷于读书，空处应用反身代词myself“我自己”，作make的宾语。故填myself。
5.
句意：我有一个澳大利亚朋友叫玛丽。 Australia“澳大利亚”，空处修饰名词friend，应用形容词形式Australian“澳大利亚的”。故填Australian。
6.
句意：她读书比我疯狂得多。crazy“疯狂的”，根据than可知，空处应用比较级。故填crazier。
7.
句意：我认为我们可以通过阅读使我们的交流更加容易。cmmunicate“交流”，动词原形，空处ur修饰应用名词形式。故填cmmunicatin。
8.
句意：这是中国最著名的小说之一。nvel“小说”，可数名词单数，ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式表示“最……之一”，故空处应用nvel的复数形式。故填nvels。
9.
句意：经过八十一道难关，他们终于获得了真经。get“得到”，manage t d“设法做成某事”，应用不定式形式。故填t get。
10.
句意：她说这是她迄今为止读过的最好的书。read“读”，根据s far可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为has/have+过去分词，主语she为单数形式，助动词用has，read的过去分词为read。故填has read。
49.【答案】【小题1】
gvernment
【小题2】
theatre
【小题3】
factry
【小题4】
realized
【小题5】
imprve
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
50.【答案】My father has been t Nanjing n business twice.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为现在完成时；my father“我爸爸”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；have/has been t“去过某地”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has；n business“出差”，介词短语；twice“两次”，副词。故填My father has been t Nanjing n business twice.
51.【答案】He was the same size as my little finger!
/He is the same size as my little finger!
【解析】he“他”；be“是”，时态可以是一般现在时或一般过去时，此处应用三单形式；the same size as…“与……一样大小”；my little finger“我小手指”。故填He is/was the same size as my little finger!
52.【答案】I have lived here since I was brn.
【解析】自从since，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，我I，作主语；出生be brn，一般过去时，be动词用was；住在这里live here，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，live的过去分词为lived。故填I have lived here since I was brn.
53.【答案】I lked dwn and saw a huge army f tiny peple.
【解析】I“我”；lk dwn“向下望去”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式；and并列连词；saw“看见”；a huge army f“一大群”；tiny peple“小人儿”。故填I lked dwn and saw a huge army f tiny peple.
54.【答案】The cuntry is made up f several islands.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为陈述语，且为一般现在时的被动语态；the cuntry“这个国家”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；be made up f“由……组成”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；several islands“几个岛屿”，作宾语。故填The cuntry is made up f several islands.
55.【答案】 ①I'm a student in Grade 8. I'm fnd f ding lts f clurful and meaningful things .
At weekends, I ften d sme reading. Classical Chinese nvels are my favurite. I spend as much time as I can reading them. I think reading can nt nly imprve my knwledge but als pen up a whle new wrld t me.
And surfing n the Internet is a pleasant way t relax myself. I can d a lt f activities nline, such as ding wrd prcessing and sending emails t my friends.
Mrever, it's imprtant fr me t travel arund the cuntry. Travelling can help me enjy the beauty f nature and learn better abut ur cuntry. Usually, my father drives me t sme places f interest during hlidays.
I ften wrk as a vlunteer. Fr example, I spend spare time prtecting the envirnment. I ften clean up the lcal park n weekends. Once, I wrte t a factry t stp puring waste int the river.
②I always have a fantastic time in my spare time.
【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇材料作文；一般现在时；文章需包括所给全部要点，并适当补充，注意行文流畅，无语法错误。
【结构布局】
引言：介绍阅读活动，包括阅读习惯、阅读的目的等；
中心：介绍网上冲浪活动和旅行出游；
结尾：介绍经常参加的志愿活动。
【亮点词汇】
①pen up a whle new wrld打开一整个新世界的大门
②relax neself 放松自己
③drive sb t...开车带某人去某地
【高分句型】
①I think reading can nt nly imprve my knwledge but als pen up a whle new wrld t me.（nt als连接的并列句）
②Mrever, it's imprtant fr me t travel arund the cuntry.（it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语）
A. Delicius fd
B. Peple in Chang'an liked t wear them, t.
C. Different gds
D. Dancers frm Central Asia were big stars in Chang'an.
E. As ne f the mst internatinal cities in the wrld at that time.
F. Xi'an was the capital f the Tang Dynasty
1.—Mike wrks in ________ internatinal cmpany in Shanghai. —Yes. The cmpany runs well and it is ________ great success.
A. an; aB. a; aC. an; /D. the; the
2.—When did yur parents ________? —In 2009. They ________ fr ver 10 years.
A. marry; gt marriedB. get married; have married
C. marry; have marriedD. get married; have been married
3.—_________ has Line 2 f Nantng Metr been in use? —Since fur mnths ag. It carries a lt f peple every day.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
4.—_________ useful knwledge yur uncle has! —Exactly. And I have learnt a lt frm him.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
5.—It's kind f yu t shw me arund yur hmetwn—Nantng.—________
A. It desn't matter.B. N prblem.
C. My pleasure.D. Never mind.
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
In the late Spring and Autumn perid, in the State f Qi, there Was a high fficer called Yanzi. He was the mst imprtant man in the cuntry, (6) he never lked dwn n thers. He was a kind man and was always plite.
One day Yanzi met a tall and strng man called Lv Cheng. Lv was gd at driving hrses, s Yanzi made him his (7) . Lv Cheng was very happy. He sat prudly (骄傲地) at the frnt, (8) at the fur hrses t g faster. He shuted at peple t get ut f his (9) . He felt very pleased with himself.
When Lv (10) hme that evening, his wife was unhappy. "I'm ging t leave yu," she said. Lv was (11) and asked why. She said,"Yanzi is a very imprtant man in ur cuntry, but he isn't prud. He is (12) quiet and gentle. But yu shut at the hrses and yu are (13) t peple. Yu think yu are as imprtant as Yanzi, but yu are nly his driver. That is why I have decided t (14) ."
What a shame fr Lv! Frm then n, he started t act well. Sn Yanzi nticed his (15) . After he knew what had happened, he decided t make Lv a high fficer in the State f Qi.
6.A. afterB. sC. butD. r
7.A. guideB. rulerC. ckD. driver
8.A. shutingB. lkingC. laughingD. kncking
9.A. wayB. placeC. rmD. seat
10.A. searchedB. leftC. returnedD. missed
11.A. surprisedB. bredC. interestedD. excited
12.A. smetimesB. alwaysC. seldmD. never
13.A. rudeB. uselessC. helpfulD. plite
14.A. waitB. checkC. leaveD. answer
15.A. dreamB. planC. changeD. hbby
What will yu chse t d while yu are in truble? Cry? Or run away? Thse are the wrng ways! Rbinsn Cruse can tell yu the (16) answer!
It is an exciting (17) : Rbinsn Cruse hated the cmfrtable life in his hmetwn, and he wanted t be a seaman and travelled arund the wrld. But ne day a terrible thing (18) . A great strm came and their bat crashed! N ne was (19) in this accident except Rbinsn. He was the luckiest man in the wrld (20) thers were dead but he wasn't. Hwever, at the same time he was the mst tragic (悲惨的) man f all. He must face the (21) .
Alne n an island (22) fd, water r gun! But all rads lead t Rme (罗马)! He just used his hands t wrk hard! Then he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats. In the end he culd (23) the life n the island.
One day, he saved a wild man and gave him the name f "Friday". With Rbinsn's teaching, "Friday" became a gd servant (佣人). Finally they gt a bat and went away frm the (24) .
We culd say that Rbinsn was very clever and he was als brave. Certainly t many gd wrds can (25) him. But nw I think it isn't imprtant. The mst imprtant thing is what we have learned frm the stry. That is, use ur wn hands t wrk hard with cnfidence!
16.A. wrngB. crrectC. interestingD. strange
17.A. stryB. prgrammeC. jkeD. review
18.A. managedB. happenedC. arrivedD. ended
19.A. asleepB. deadC. aliveD. brave
20.A. ifB. befreC. becauseD. after
21.A. tuchB. factC. ideaD. past
22.A. againstB. withutC. thrughD. amng
23.A. refuseB. frgetC. trustD. enjy
24.A. servantB. cuntryC. islandD. family
25.A. relaxB. chseC. describeD. discuss
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Chinese stne lins are special t Chinese peple. We can ften see them in frnt f the gates f traditinal buildings. It is amazing that all the beautiful Chinese stne lins are carved (雕刻) by hand.
It's interesting that there was n lin in ancient (古代的) China until the Han Dynasty. With trade and cultural exchanges thrugh the Silk Rad, lins were intrduced int China. At that time, mst peple in ancient China had never seen a real lin. S Chinese stne lins' lks are different frm we are familiar (熟悉的) with.
Features (特征)
Stne lins f different dynasties are nt the same. The nes f the Han and Tang dynasties lked very strng, while the thin but pwerful nes were frm the Yuan Dynasties. As t the stne lins f the Ming and Qing dynasties, they lked gentle. Besides, stne lins have lcal styles in different parts f China. Fr example, the nes frm Suth China lk mre alive with many decratins.
Cultural meanings
In traditinal Chinese culture, the lin is a mythical (神话的) figure rather a real animal. Sme peple believe that the lin can drive away bad luck and bring safety. That is why peple used t put Chinese stne lins in frnt f their gates.
It's als ppular t decrate bridges with Chinese stne lins. The best knwn f these is the Lugu Bridge. It has abut 500 Chinese stne lins and they have different sizes and shapes. When we talk abut the bridge, a famus saying will cme t ur mind, "The Chinese stne lins n the Lugu Bridge are cuntless."
26.What's Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The meaning f Chinese culture.
B. The habits f Chinese stne lins.
C. The features f Chinese culture.
D. The histry f Chinese stne lins.
27.What are Chinese stne lins like in the Ming and Qing dynasties?
A. Strng.B. Thin.C. Gentle.D. Pwerful.
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Chinese stne lins will be able t drive away bad luck.
B. There was n lin in ancient China befre the Han Dynasty.
C. Chinese stne lins frm Nrth China are mre clurful.
D. The Lugu Bridge has 500 Chinese stne lins with the same shapes.
B
What d yu think f life? Life cmes in a package (包、捆). This package includes happiness and sadness, failure (失败) and success and s n. Life is a learning prcess. Experiences in life teach us new lessns and make us be a better persn. With each passing day, we learn t d with all kinds f situatins.
Lve is very imprtant in ur life. Lve makes yu feel wanted. Withut lve, a persn culd becme unkind. In the early perid f ur life, ur parents are the nes wh shw us with lve and care. They teach us abut what is right and wrng, gd and bad. But many f us dn't always care abut it in the beginning.
Happiness can bring peple a relaxing mind. N mind is happy withut peace (宁静). Sadness cmes frm the death, the failure, etc. But all f these things will pass away. Failure is the way t success. It helps us t tuch the sky, teaches us t cntinue t live and shws us a special way. Success brings in mney, pride and self-respect (自尊).
Hpe is what keeps life ging. Parents always hpe their children will d well. Hpe makes us dream. Life teaches us nt t be sad even in the darkest hur, because there is a day after every night.
Life teaches us nt t regret (后悔) ver yesterday, as it has passed and is ut f ur cntrl. Tmrrw is unknwn, fr it culd either be bright r dark. Instead, we shuld d ur best t wrk hard tday s that we will enjy a better tmrrw.
29.In the passage, the writer thinks life is like .
A. successB. experiencesC. happinessD. package
30.What shuld we usually learn t accept if we want t be successful?
A. Lve.B. Hpe.C. Darkness.D. Failure.
31.What's the meaning f the last sentence f the whle passage?
A. If yu wrk harder tday, yu'll have a better life in the future.
B. Yu must try yur best t wrk hard tmrrw instead f tday.
C. Yu shuld believe happiness is very imprtant in ur daily life.
D. Between "tday" and "tmrrw", yu shuld enjy tmrrw.
32.What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell peple t lve each ther.
B. T give readers sme ideas abut life.
C. T tell peple what t d with happiness and sadness.
D. T shw peple ways t realize their beautiful dreams.
C
The Chinese pingfeng, a flding screen, is an ld inventin (发明) and traditinal Chinese furniture. Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually appears (出现) a dragn. It stands fr nbility and pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens, t. It's a symbl f everlasting (永久的) life. Beautiful flwers mean gd luck. Lts f peple like t chse them as a ppular design f the pingfeng. All the designs carry peple's beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family culdn't be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse cusins. When an admirer (仰慕者) paid a visit, hwever, she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create (创造) ne. If the daughter and her father were glad with the yung man's pem and his lks, she might agree t marry him.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall, it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls, and it adds style t them.
The pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
33.What did peple use the pingfeng fr at the very beginning?
A. Hiding a persn.B. Decrating a rm.
C. Dividing (分) a rm.D. Prtecting peple frm wind.
34.Which design stands fr gd luck?
A. The dragn.B. The peacck.
C. The beautiful bird.D. The beautiful flwers.
35.Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a stry.B. Decrating a rm.
C. By telling differences.D. By giving examples.
36.What is the best title f the passage?
A. Old Pingfeng in Mdem HmesB. The Practical Use f the Pingfeng
C. A Beautiful Stry f the PingfengD. The Hidden Beauty f the Pingfeng
D
The Beijing Library in Beijing's Tngzhu District pened t the public n December 27th, 2023. It ffers peple a mdem and relaxing space t enjy reading. The Beijing Library cvers an area f 75,000 square meters. It is the wrld's largest and mst intelligent (智能的) library, with a first-f-its-kind 21,809-square-metre pen reading space. It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the largest library hall and the largest utdr reading space fr children. The library is called "the frest f knwledge" because f the shape f its rf.
There are abut eight millin bks in the library. It prvides peple with a relaxing space fr reading and learning abut the culture f Beijing. There are ver seven millin bks in the undergrund intelligent stacks (书库). Rbts can take the bks t the reading area within 15 minutes. With the assistance f rbts, peple can easily get the bk they want withut having t search fr it themselves.
Ms. Cheng lives in Tngzhu District. "I can't wait t take my child t the library and I am happy that there is a gd utdr space fr children in the library. Fr children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It's a perfect place fr life-lng learning." she said.
T welcme the readers, the library held a number f immersive (沉浸式的) activities n the pening day, including a cncert, a traditinal dress-up experience, and the creatin f artistic wrks. The library will hld mre than 1,000 activities in the future. Als, it'll give new brn babies sme gifts t encurage life-lng learning, including a reader's card, a bk, and a reading list.
37.When did the Beijing Library pen? .
A. On January 27th, 2024.B. On December 15th, 2023.
C. On February 20th, 2024.D. On December 27th, 2023.
38.What d we knw abut the Beijing Library?
A. It has the largest number f bks in the wrld.
B. It ffers visitrs a relaxing space t enjy reading.
C. It is ppular with children fr its frest-like reading rms.
D. It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrd fbr its intelligent system.
39.What des the underlined wrd "assistance" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Click.B. Trade.C. Help.D. Magic.
40.What can we infer(推断) abut Ms. Cheng?
A. She wrks in the library.
B. She speaks highly f the library.
C. She likes reading in indr space.
D. She always takes her child t the library.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。
41. One night, Jhn came int the stable, calling, "Wake up, Beauty!"
He put my saddle and bridle n and rde up t the frnt dr f the huse. The Squire was there.
"Jhn," he said, "Mrs Grdn is very ill. Ride t the dctr's and give him this nte."
"Nw, Beauty, d yur best," said Jhn.
I went as fast as pssible.
When we arrived at Dr White's huse, Jhn tld him: "Mrs Grdn is very ill. Squire Grdn thinks she is ging t die. Please g t her immediately."
"Yes," said the dctr, "but my sn has my hrse. Can I have yurs?" he asked.
The dctr was heavier than Jhn, and nt such a gd rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as pssible.
When we gt t Birtwick Park, Squire Grdn was at the dr. The dctr went int the huse with him, and Je led me t the stable. I was glad t be hme. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Je was yung and he frgt t put a warm blanket n me. Then he gave me cld water t drink. Sn all my bdy began t shake, and I felt very cld. A lng time later Jhn came back. He cvered me with tw r three warm blankets, and ran t the huse fr sme ht water. He gave me sme warm fd, and then I think I went t sleep.
Over and ver again, Jhn said t himself: "Stupid by! Stupid by!"
I was nw very sick, and Jhn was nursing me night and day. The Squire came t see me. "Pr Beauty," he said ne day. "Yu saved Mrs Grdn's life."
Jhn said, "Black Beauty went s fast, he seemed t knw what was wrng."
(1) Wh was ill and needed a dctr? ________________________________
(2) Where did Black Beauty and Jhn arrive? ________________________________
(3) Hw did Dr. White g t Mrs Grdn's hme? ________________________________
(4) Why was Jhn nursing Black Beauty night and day? ________________________________
(5) What did Black Beauty think f the dctr? ________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
The first China-Central Asia Summit (中国-中亚峰会) was held in Xi'an, China n 18 May and 19 May. (1) (called Chang'an then) and the starting pint f the Silk Rad.
(2) Chang'an had ver 1 millin peple in the city, and 200,00 f them were freigners. Mst f them came a lng way alng the Silk Rad. They brught their gds (商品), arts, fd and fashin.
Fashinable clthes
Freign clthes, were ppular in Chang'an. They always had clse-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn-dwn cllars (翻领). Central Asian and Persian peple wre these kinds f clthes. (3)
(4)
In Chang'an, there were many kinds f fd. Peple brught it n the Silk Rad. Hubing, a ppular street fd in the city, was ne f them. It's a kind f pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) n it. Travellers n the Silk Rad liked t eat it and brught it t Chang'an.
Clurful arts
(5) They culd whirl (旋转) very fast n a small carpet. Everyne in the city enjyed the dance. Many musicians (音乐家) frm Central Asia liked playing the harp (竖琴) and pipa better.
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47. It's always said that reading is gd fr teenagers. Reading can h (1) yu study grammar, vcabulary (词汇) and s n. It's very helpful fr yu t build up the knwledge f the languages. Besides, the mre yu read, the mre q (2) yu'll find the infrmatin yu need in the bks.
Reading bks takes yu t a new wrld where yu can f (3) tiredness (疲劳) and fear. Yu can give a new ending t the stry, r even imagine (想象) yu are the m (4) character f the stry. That will give yu much relaxatin. What's mre, bks can tell yu abut peple frm ther parts f the wrld. Thrugh bks, yu can learn what h (5) in the past and what is happening arund the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
48. Tday is Saturday. The rain is still beating (1) the windw utside. When I wke up this mrning, it (2) (rain) heavily. After I had breakfast, I (3) (chse) my favurite classical Chinese nvel t read in the study. T tell yu the truth, I especially (尤其) enjy making (4) (I) lst in reading n rainy days.
I have an (5) (Australia) friend called Mary. We have the same hbby-reading bks. She is much (6) (crazy) abut reading bks than me. And I think we can make ur (7) (cmmunicate) much easier by reading. Last year, I strngly recmmended Jurney t the West t her. It's ne f the mst famus (8) (nvel) in China. The writer creates (创造) a number f clurful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed (9) (get) the true Buddhist scripture after ging thrugh 81 difficulties. Mary likes the great classical Chinese nvel very much. She says it's the best bk she (10) (read) s far.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
49.尉华在背诵Unit One Reading Times have changed时，其中一段中忘记了五个单词，请认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
We nly had sme small restaurants and shps years ag. And we had a pst ffice and a cinema in the twn centre. Nw the (1) has turned part f the twn centre int a new park. We have a new (2) and a large shpping mall t. There was nce a steel (3) near the Sunshine River. They ften put the waste int the river. Later the gvernment (4) the prblem and tk actin t (5) the situatin. Nw the river is much cleaner.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.我爸爸去南京出差过两次。
51.他就我小手指那么点大！
52.自从我出生起，我就住在这里。
53.我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。
54.这个国家是由几个岛屿组成的。
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
55.
注意:
1.词数：90词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
参考词汇：surf vt. 冲浪，浏览；use n. 用途
I'm a student in Grade 8. I'm fnd f ding lts f clurful and meaningful things.
I always have a fantastic time in my spare time.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——迈克在上海的一家跨国公司工作。——是的。公司经营得很好，取得了巨大的成功。a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词之前；the特指；/不填。由“Mike wrks in…internatinal cmpany”可知，此处是泛指一家国际公司，internatinal为元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除B和D；又由“The cmpany runs well and it is…great success”可知，此处是泛指一个巨大的成功。故选A。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你父母什么时候结的婚？——在2009年。他们结婚10多年了。marry和某人结婚、嫁或娶某人，非延续性及物动词；get married结婚，非延续性动词短语；be married结婚，表示状态，延续性动词短语，能与时间段连用。第一个空后没有宾语，应用get married，排除AC；根据答语中“fr ver 10 years”可知，第二空所在的句子应用现在完成时，且动词应用延续性的，故排除B。故选D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——南通地铁2号线已经使用了多长时间了？——四个月前开始的。它每天运送很多人。Hw sn多久以后；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Since fur mnths ag.”可知，上文应提问使用多长时间了。故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你的叔叔有多么有用的知识啊！——确实如此。我已经向他学习了很多。what引导的感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！hw引导的感叹句结构：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Hw+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处knwledge是不可数名词，因此用what，故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你的家乡——南通。——我很荣幸。 It desn't matter. 没关系；N prblem.没问题；My pleasure.我很荣幸；Never mind.不要紧。根据“It's kind f yu t shw me arund yur hmetwn—Nantng.”可知，对于别人的感谢应表示“我很荣幸”。故选C。
6~15.【答案】C、D、A、A、C、A、B、A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了晏子车夫吕成对人粗鲁，后来在妻子的劝说下改变态度和做事风格，最后成为齐国大夫的故事。
1.
句意：他是这个国家最重要的人，但是他从没有看不起别人。after在……之后；s所以；but但是；r或者。本句“He was the mst imprtant man in the cuntry”和“he never lked dwn n thers”之间构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词but。故选C。
2.
句意：吕善于驾马车，所以晏子让他当车夫。guide导游；ruler统治者；ck厨师；driver车夫。根据“yu are nly his driver”可知，吕成是晏子的车夫。故选D。
3.
句意：他骄傲地坐在最前面，大声地叫那四匹马快点跑。shuting叫喊；lking看；laughing笑；kncking敲。根据“But yu shut at the hrses...”可知，吕对马大声喊叫。故选A。
4.
句意：他对人们大喊，让他们让路。way路；place地点；rm房间；seat座位。根据“He sat prudly at the the fur hrses t g faster.”可知，吕正在驾车，所以他大喊让人们给他让路。故选A。
5.
句意：当吕那天晚上回到家时，他的妻子很不开心。searched搜索；left离开；returned返回；missed错过。本句指工作一天的吕晚上回家时的情形，return hme“回家”。故选C。
6.
句意：吕很惊讶，问为什么。surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“I'm ging t leave yu”可知，吕听到妻子要离开他，感觉很惊讶。故选A。
7.
句意：他总是安静且温和。smetimes有时；always总是；seldm很少；never从不。根据“He was a kind man and was always plite.”可知，晏子总是很温和。故选B。
8.
句意：但是你对马大喊，对人们粗鲁。rude粗鲁的；useless无用的；helpful有帮助的；plite礼貌的。根据“He shuted at peple”可知，吕对人们很粗鲁。故选A。
9.
句意：这就是我为什么决定离开的原因。wait等待；check检查；leave离开；answer回答。根据“I'm ging t leave yu”可知，妻子准备离开他。故选C。
10.
句意：很快晏子注意到他的变化。dream梦想；plan计划；change变化；hbby兴趣。根据“Frm then n, he started t act well.”可知，吕成听了妻子的劝说后，做了改变。故选C。
16~25.【答案】B、A、B、C、C、B、B、D、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了鲁滨逊荒岛求生的故事，并告诉我们要靠自己的双手和信心去劳动和工作。
1.
句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》可以告诉你正确的答案。wrng错误的；crrect正确的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“Thse are the wrng ways!”可知，前面说到的都是错误的方式，可推测《鲁宾逊漂流记》告诉的是正确的答案。故选B。
2.
句意：这是一个激动人心的故事：Rbinsn Cruse讨厌家乡舒适的生活，他想成为一名海员，周游世界。stry故事；prgramme程序；jke玩笑；review回顾。根据下文内容可知，此处主要是讲述了鲁滨逊荒岛求生的故事。故选A。
3.
句意：但是有一天一件可怕的事情发生了。managed管理；happened发生；arrived到达；ended结束。根据“But ne day a terrible thing…”可知，此处指发生了一件可怕的事情。故选B。
4.
句意：除了罗宾逊，没有人在这次事故中活着。asleep睡着的；dead死去的；alive活着的；brave勇敢的。根据下文“thers were dead but he wasn't”可知，除了罗宾逊，没有人在这次事故中活着。故选C。
5.
句意：他是世界上最幸运的人，因为其他人都死了，但他没有。if如果；befre在……之前；because因为；after在……之后。根据“He was the luckiest man in the were dead but he wasnˈt.”可知，前后句表示因果关系。故选C。
6.
句意：他必须面对事实。tuch触摸；fact事实；idea主意；past过去。根据上文“He was the luckiest man in the wrld…thers were dead but he wasn't. Hwever, at the same time he was the mst tragic (悲惨的) man f all.”可知，其他人都死了，但他没有，这是一个事实，所以必须要去面对。故选B。
7.
句意：独自一人在岛上，没有食物，没有水，没有枪！against反对；withut没有；thrugh通过；amng在（其）中。根据下文“He just used his hands t wrk hard! Then he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats.”可知，他用劳动创造生存的条件，所以可推知，此处表示没有食物，没有水，没有枪。故选B。
8.
句意：最后他可以享受岛上的生活了。refuse拒绝；frget忘记；trust相信；enjy享受。根据上文“He just used his hands t wrk hard! Then he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats.”可知，他用劳动创造生存的条件，所以此处表示享受岛上的生活。故选D。
9.
句意：最后他们搭上一艘船离开了这个岛。servant佣人；cuntry国家；island岛；family家庭。根据上文“Alne n an island”可知，此处指离开了这个岛。故选C。
10.
句意：当然，有太多的好话可以形容他了。relax放松；chse选择；describe描述；discuss讨论。根据上文“We culd say that Rbinsn was very clever and he was als brave.”可知，这些都是形容Rbinsn的词。故选C。
26~28.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国石狮的历史、特征和文化意义。
1.
根据“It's interesting that there was n lin in ancient China until the Han Dynasty. With trade and cultural exchanges thrugh the Silk Rad, lins were intrduced int are familiar with.”可知，中国随着丝绸之路的贸易和文化交流，直到汉朝狮子才被引入中国，所以中国石狮的长相和我们熟悉的不一样。因此本段主要讲述了中国石狮的历史。故选D。
2.
根据“As t the stne lins f the Ming and Qing dynasties, they lked gentle.”可知，明清时期的石狮看起来很温顺。故选C。
3.
根据“It's interesting that there was n lin in ancient China until the Han Dynasty.”可知，在汉代之前中国是没有狮子的。故选B。
29~32.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章将生活比喻成了一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福，也有悲伤，有希望，也有绝望；我们要学会应对生活中出现的任何事情，以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告诉我们要把握现在。
1.
根据第一段“What d yu think f life? Life cmes in a package.”可知，在文中，作者认为生活就像一个包裹。故选D。
2.
根据第三段“Failure is the way t success. It helps us t tuch the sky, teaches us t cntinue t live and shws us a special way.”可知，失败是成功之母，也就是说如果我们想要成功，我们应该学会接受失败。故选D。
3.
根据最后一段“Life teaches us nt t regret ver yesterday, as it has passed and is ut f ur cntrl. Tmrrw is unknwn, fr it culd either be bright r dark. Instead, we shuld d ur best t wrk hard tday s that we will enjy a better tmrrw.”可知，不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去，明天也是未知的，我们能做的是现在努力工作，这样将来会有一个更好的生活；故划线句子和选项A“如果你今天努力工作，你将来就会有更好的生活。”意义一致。故选A。
4.
文章将生活比喻成了一个包裹，这个包裹里有好的事情，也有坏的事情。我们学会应对生活中出现的任何事情，以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告诉我们要把握现在，所以这篇短文的中心话题就是生活，作者想给读者一些关于生活的想法。故选B。
33~36.【答案】D、D、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。
1.
根据第一段中的“The pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.”可知，屏风这个词的意思是防风，所以屏风开始是保护人们免受风吹。故选D。
2.
根据第二段中的“Beautiful flwers mean gd luck.”可知，美丽的花是好运的象征。故选D。
3.
根据第二段中的“On screens usually appears a the designs carry peple's beautiful wishes.”可知，屏幕上通常会出现龙、孔雀、花等图案，这些都承载着人们美好的祝愿，所以本段是通过举例子的方式来介绍的。故选D。
4.
通读全文可知，文章通过描述屏风的设计之美、背后的故事之美以及作为现代家具的时尚之美，来阐释屏风所隐含的美。故选D。
37~40.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北京智能图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。
1.
根据“The Beijing Library in Beijing's Tngzhu District pened t the public n December 27th, 2023.”可知，北京图书馆于2023年12月27日对公众开放。故选D。
2.
根据“It prvides peple with a relaxing space fr reading and learning abut the culture f Beijing.”可知，北京图书馆为游客提供了一个放松的空间来享受阅读。故选B。
3.
根据“peple can easily get the bk they want withut having t search fr it themselves.”可知，人们可以很容易地得到他们想要的书，而不必自己去搜索，由此处指在机器人的帮助下；“assistance”意为“帮助”。故选C。
4.
根据“I can't wait t take my child t the library ... It's a perfect place fr life-lng learning.”可推知程女士对图书馆的评价很高。故选B。
41.【答案】【小题1】Mrs Grdn.
【小题2】At Dr White's huse.
【小题3】By riding a hrse/Black Beauty.
【小题4】Because Black Beauty was very sick.
【小题5】He was (heavier than Jhn and he was) nt a gd rider.
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章摘自小说《黑骏马》，主要讲述了约翰骑马去为生病的戈登夫人找医生，回来后马因没有得到良好的照顾也生病了，约翰细心照顾马的故事。
根据“Mrs Grdn is very ill. Ride t the dctr's and give him this nte.”可知，戈登夫人生病了，需要一名医生。故填Mrs Grdn.
2.
根据“When we arrived at Dr White's huse…”可知，约翰骑马来到了怀特医生家。故填At Dr White's huse.
3.
根据“but my sn has my hrse. Can I have yurs?”以及“The dctr was heavier than Jhn, and nt such a gd rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as pssible.”可知，怀特医生骑马/Black Beauty来到了戈登夫人家。故填By riding a hrse/Black Beauty.
4.
根据“I was nw very sick, and Jhn was nursing me night and day.”可知，约翰日夜护理Black Beauty的原因是因为Black Beauty病的很严重。故填Because Black Beauty was very sick.
5.
根据“The dctr was heavier than Jhn, and nt such a gd rider.”可知，Black Beauty认为医生比约翰重，也不是一个好骑手。故填He was (heavier than Jhn and he was) nt a gd rider.
42~46.【答案】F、E、B、A、D
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了唐朝的西安，包括服装、食物和艺术。
根据“(called Chang'an then) and the starting pint f the Silk Rad”可知，此处在介绍西安，之前也叫长安，选项F“西安是唐朝的都城”符合语境。故选F。
2.
根据“Chang'an had ver 1 millin peple in the city, and 200,00 f them were freigners.”可知，此处在介绍长安在唐朝是一个国际化的城市，选项E“作为当时世界上最国际化的城市之一”符合语境。故选E。
3.
根据“Central Asian and Persian peple wre these kinds f clthes.”可知，此处在介绍中亚人和波斯人穿这种衣服，长安人也喜欢，选项B“长安人也喜欢穿它们”符合语境。故选B。
4.
根据“In Chang'an, there were many kinds f fd.”可知，本段在介绍美味的食物，选项A“美味的食物”符合语境。故选A。
5.
根据“They culd whirl (旋转) very fast n a small carpet. Everyne in the city enjyed the dance.”可知，此处在介绍跳舞的人，选项D“来自中亚的舞者是长安的大明星”符合语境。故选D。
47.【答案】【小题1】
help
【小题2】
quickly
【小题3】
frget
【小题4】
main
【小题5】
happened
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍阅读的好处。
句意：阅读可以帮助你学习语法、词汇等。根据“It's always said that reading is gd fr teenagers.”及首字母提示可知，此处介绍阅读的好处，表示阅读可以帮助你学习语法、词汇等，help“帮助”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填help。
2.
句意：此外，你读得越多，你就能越快地在书中找到你需要的信息。根据“Besides, the mre yu read, the mre…yu'll find the infrmatin yu need in the bks.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指能更快地在书中找到你需要的信息，quickly“快速地”，副词。故填quickly。
3.
句意：读书会把你带到一个新的世界，在那里你可以忘记疲惫和恐惧。根据“Reading bks takes yu t a new wrld”及首字母提示可知，此处指忘记疲惫和恐惧，frget“忘记”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填frget。
4.
句意：你可以给故事一个新的结局，甚至可以想象你是故事的主角。根据“Yu can give a new ending t the stry, r even imagine (想象) yu are the…character f the stry.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指把自己想象成故事的主角，main“主要的”，形容词。故填main。
5.
句意：通过书籍，你可以了解过去发生了什么，以及世界各地正在发生什么。根据“what is happening arund the wrld”及首字母提示可知，此处指了解过去发生了什么，happen“发生”符合；根据“in the past”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填happened。
48.【答案】【小题1】
against
【小题2】
was raining
【小题3】
chse
【小题4】
myself
【小题5】
Australian
【小题6】
crazier
【小题7】
cmmunicatin
【小题8】
nvels
【小题9】
t get
【小题10】
has read
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者和她的朋友都很喜欢读书，作者向朋友推荐了中国古典名著《西游记》。
句意：雨仍在敲打着外面的窗户。根据“ windw utside.”可知，应表达雨敲打着窗户，beat against“敲打”，应用介词against。故填against。
2.
句意：今天早上我醒来时，雨下得很大。根据“When I wke up this mrning, it...(rain) heavily.”可知，此处表达当我醒来时雨正下的很大，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是it，be动词用was，rain的现在分词为raining。故填was raining。
3.
句意：早餐后，我选了一本我最喜欢的中国古典小说在书房里读。chse“选择”，动词原形，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chse。
4.
句意：说实话，我特别喜欢在下雨天让自己沉迷在阅读中。根据“making...(I) lst in reading”可知，应表达使我自己沉迷于读书，空处应用反身代词myself“我自己”，作make的宾语。故填myself。
5.
句意：我有一个澳大利亚朋友叫玛丽。 Australia“澳大利亚”，空处修饰名词friend，应用形容词形式Australian“澳大利亚的”。故填Australian。
6.
句意：她读书比我疯狂得多。crazy“疯狂的”，根据than可知，空处应用比较级。故填crazier。
7.
句意：我认为我们可以通过阅读使我们的交流更加容易。cmmunicate“交流”，动词原形，空处ur修饰应用名词形式。故填cmmunicatin。
8.
句意：这是中国最著名的小说之一。nvel“小说”，可数名词单数，ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式表示“最……之一”，故空处应用nvel的复数形式。故填nvels。
9.
句意：经过八十一道难关，他们终于获得了真经。get“得到”，manage t d“设法做成某事”，应用不定式形式。故填t get。
10.
句意：她说这是她迄今为止读过的最好的书。read“读”，根据s far可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为has/have+过去分词，主语she为单数形式，助动词用has，read的过去分词为read。故填has read。
49.【答案】【小题1】
gvernment
【小题2】
theatre
【小题3】
factry
【小题4】
realized
【小题5】
imprve
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
50.【答案】My father has been t Nanjing n business twice.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为现在完成时；my father“我爸爸”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；have/has been t“去过某地”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has；n business“出差”，介词短语；twice“两次”，副词。故填My father has been t Nanjing n business twice.
51.【答案】He was the same size as my little finger!
/He is the same size as my little finger!
【解析】he“他”；be“是”，时态可以是一般现在时或一般过去时，此处应用三单形式；the same size as…“与……一样大小”；my little finger“我小手指”。故填He is/was the same size as my little finger!
52.【答案】I have lived here since I was brn.
【解析】自从since，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，我I，作主语；出生be brn，一般过去时，be动词用was；住在这里live here，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，live的过去分词为lived。故填I have lived here since I was brn.
53.【答案】I lked dwn and saw a huge army f tiny peple.
【解析】I“我”；lk dwn“向下望去”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式；and并列连词；saw“看见”；a huge army f“一大群”；tiny peple“小人儿”。故填I lked dwn and saw a huge army f tiny peple.
54.【答案】The cuntry is made up f several islands.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为陈述语，且为一般现在时的被动语态；the cuntry“这个国家”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；be made up f“由……组成”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；several islands“几个岛屿”，作宾语。故填The cuntry is made up f several islands.
55.【答案】 ①I'm a student in Grade 8. I'm fnd f ding lts f clurful and meaningful things .
At weekends, I ften d sme reading. Classical Chinese nvels are my favurite. I spend as much time as I can reading them. I think reading can nt nly imprve my knwledge but als pen up a whle new wrld t me.
And surfing n the Internet is a pleasant way t relax myself. I can d a lt f activities nline, such as ding wrd prcessing and sending emails t my friends.
Mrever, it's imprtant fr me t travel arund the cuntry. Travelling can help me enjy the beauty f nature and learn better abut ur cuntry. Usually, my father drives me t sme places f interest during hlidays.
I ften wrk as a vlunteer. Fr example, I spend spare time prtecting the envirnment. I ften clean up the lcal park n weekends. Once, I wrte t a factry t stp puring waste int the river.
②I always have a fantastic time in my spare time.
【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇材料作文；一般现在时；文章需包括所给全部要点，并适当补充，注意行文流畅，无语法错误。
【结构布局】
引言：介绍阅读活动，包括阅读习惯、阅读的目的等；
中心：介绍网上冲浪活动和旅行出游；
结尾：介绍经常参加的志愿活动。
【亮点词汇】
①pen up a whle new wrld打开一整个新世界的大门
②relax neself 放松自己
③drive sb t...开车带某人去某地
【高分句型】
①I think reading can nt nly imprve my knwledge but als pen up a whle new wrld t me.（nt als连接的并列句）
②Mrever, it's imprtant fr me t travel arund the cuntry.（it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语）
A. Delicius fd
B. Peple in Chang'an liked t wear them, t.
C. Different gds
D. Dancers frm Central Asia were big stars in Chang'an.
E. As ne f the mst internatinal cities in the wrld at that time.
F. Xi'an was the capital f the Tang Dynasty
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