2024湖北省宜荆荆随恩高二下学期5月联考英语试卷含听力含解析

这是一份2024湖北省宜荆荆随恩高二下学期5月联考英语试卷含听力含解析，文件包含湖北省宜荆荆随恩2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考英语试卷含解析docx、湖北省宜荆荆随恩2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考英语试卷听力MP31mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

命题学校：龙泉中学 命题教师：肖学芝 杨牟 李艳洁 任华 审题学校：荆州中学
考试时间：2024年5月28日上午8：00-10：00 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1．Why wuldn’t the wman g t McDnald’s?
A．She hates fast fd. B．She hates eating ut. C．She thinks it nisy.
（ ）2．What des the man think f the price?
A．It culd be lwer. B．It’s lw indeed. C．It’s quite nrmal.
（ ）3．Wh is allergic t a cat?
A．The man. B．The wman. C．The man’s cusin.
（ ）4．Hw much was there in the man’s accunt?
A．$650.B．$600.C．$550.
（ ）5．What can we learn abut the wman?
A．She is hard-wrking. B．She is pr in lessns. C．She studies the wrng chapter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A dinner plan. B．A nice restaurant. C．A delicius dish.
（ ）7．What wuld the speakers d next?
A．Make a call. B．Surf the Internet. C．Visit sme friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8．Wh prbably is the wman?
A．The man’s wife. B．A teacher. C．A dctr.
（ ）9．What d we knw abut the sn?
A．He was behaving badly. B．He was nt active enugh. C．He was talkative.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（ ）10．What prbable relatin is the man t the wman?
A．Her ticket agent. B．Her secretary. C．Her friend.
（ ）11．What are Travelcity r Expedia?
A．Ticketing websites. B．Package travel agencies. C．Airline cmpanies.
（ ）12．Hw can we get the best price?
A．Bking thrugh Internet.
B．Chsing a certain airline cmpany.
C．Allwing flexibility in schedule and dates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（ ）13．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Rbber y cases. B．Travel experiences. C．Travel plans.
（ ）14．Where did the wman spend tw mnths?
A．In India. B．In Brazil. C．In Thailand.
（ ）15．Why wasn’t Brazil the best?
A．There are n gd beaches there.
B．It is t large.
C．The wman was rbbed there.
（ ）16．What can we learn abut the wman?
A．She lves swimming. B．She lves traveling. C．She lves Thailand best.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．A ski resrt. B．An Olympic event. C．A hbby.
（ ）18．When did the speaker buy her equipment?
A．Last year. B．Last mnth. C．Last week.
（ ）19．Which run des the speaker use?
A．Beginning. B．Intermediate. C．Expert.
（ ）20．What des the speaker think f falling dwn when skiing?
A．It’s shameful. B．It’s disappinting. C．It’s fun.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Big Stuff
D yu knw what is the tallest building in the wrld and where the tallest Ferris wheel is? Have yu heard f the wrld’s steepest rller caster? Have yu seen the biggest mnster truck? Here are sme f the mst huge things n Earth.
A Twering Achievement
Burj Khalifa, a twer in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is the wrld’s tallest structure. The 162-stry building, which pened in 2010, stands ver 2,717 feet tall. Seen frm abve, the twer has a Y-shaped design. Its three tall, narrw wings are jined in the middle. Like the legs f a tripd （三脚架）, each wing is supprted by the ther tw.
A Wheel Winner
Abut 15 miles frm the wrld’s tallest building stands the wrld’s tallest Ferris wheel, Ain Dubai. Als called an bservatin wheel, Ain Dubai stands 820 feet tall. Each f the 48 cabins can carry 40 peple fr spectacular views f Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Befre cnstructin, supprt clumns had t be driven 115 feet dwn thrugh the earth t reach bedrck.
Extreme Ups and Dwns
The wrld’s tallest rller caster is Kingda Ka at Six Flags Great Adventure. At 456 feet, the peak f the ride twers ver nearby Jacksn, New Jersey. A 500-ft-tall crane was needed t place the final sectin at the tp. Like many weight-bearing structures, the twer makes use f the mst stable gemetric （几何的） shape, the triangle.
A Mnster f a Truck
Designed and built by business wner Bb Chandler, Bigft 5 has held the recrd fr the wrld’s biggest mnster truck since 1986．Other trucks, including Bigft mdels, have been designed t perfrm better in cmpetitins. But Bigft 5 still stands abve the crwd, thanks t its 10-ft-tall tires. The tires were riginally designed fr equipment that drives n Alaska’s snwy tundra.
（ ）21．What d Burj Khalifa and Ain Dubai have in cmmn?
A．They have similar structures.
B．They are lcated in the same city.
C．They are designed by the same architect.
D．They are intended fr visitrs t verlk the views.
（ ）22．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Ain Dubai has a Y-shaped design.B．Other trucks perfrm better than Bigft 5.
C．Kingda Ka takes advantage f the triangle.D．Burj Khalifa can carry 40 peple fr spectacular views.
（ ）23．In which sectin will readers read the text?
A．Business. B．Lifestyle. C．Entertainment. D．Advertisement.
B
Prfessr Zhang Liangren frm the Schl f Histry at Nanjing University has fund a unique and engaging way t transmit histrical and archaelgical knwledge t the public—thrugh fd vlgs. His apprach, cmbining culinary （食物的） delights with fascinating histrical insights, has taken China’s scial media by strm, attracting a wide audience and gathering praise fr its innvative methd f strytelling.
Befre digging int fd vlgging, Prfessr Zhang Liangren usually dined at the schl cafeteria r restaurants near his cmmunity. Hwever, since he started making fd vlgs in the summer f 2023, he has been explring the wrld extensively, dining at a variety f restaurants that were previusly unknwn t him. Zhang Liangren frankly admits that he is far frm being a qualified “fdie”: He enjys gd fd, but has nt yet reached the pint f searching everywhere fr it. What truly led him nt the path f a fd vlgger was his passin fr archaelgy. While watching Zhang taste the fd, viewers can listen t him explaining the histrical stries behind the dishes. Althugh the fd cannt be immediately tasted, the spiritual nurishment （营养） f archaelgy has satisfied the taste buds （味蕾） f netizens, wh have expressed their satisfactin.
Speaking f the situatin at the beginning f filming, Zhang Liangren frankly admitted, “Because I rarely did these things befre, I was quite uncmfrtable in frnt f the camera at first. My Mandarin was nt very gd either, s my speech and mvements were very awkward. But gradually, I gt used t it, and verall, it’s much better than befre.”
As fr which places he prefers t visit fr check-ins, Zhang Liangren states that he prefers shps with a certain level f fame, “It must be dwn-t-earth, the kind f place that caters t the cmmn peple.” He mentined that he usually chses small stands r shps with a lng histry and gd reputatin. Smetimes he als selects based n festivals, tasting the fd while narrating the methds f preparatin and the cultural significance behind the dishes.
（ ）24．What is mst Chinese audiences’ attitude t Prfessr Zhang’s fd vlgs?
A．Supprtive. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Hpeful.
（ ）25．Why des Prfessr Zhang becme a fd vlgger?
A．Because he is a cmpetent “fdie”. B．Because the netizens like his vlgs.
C．Because he is crazy abut archaelgy. D．Because he wants t share varius fd.
（ ）26．What kind f shps will Prfessr Zhang chse fr his vlgs?
A．Small shps full f influencers. B．Little-knwn small stands r shps.
C．Fancy stres with gd reputatin. D．Small shps with century-ld brands.
（ ）27．What can best describe Prfessr Zhang?
A．Caring and talented. B．Creative and devted.
C．Intelligent and generus. D．Passinate and humble.
C
Fr future humans t survive lng perids n Mars, grwing fd n the planet is a must. It wuld be t cstly and risky t rely upn rcket deliveries t meet the fd needs f settlers. With this in mind, scientists are explring ways t imprve space farming.
Researchers wrk in a cntrlled greenhuse. They have identified a way that culd imprve crp prductin in simulated （模拟的） Martian sil, with different crps grwn tgether. The methd is called “intercrpping”, invented by ancient Maya farmers in what is nw Central America.
In their experiments, the researchers grew cherry tmates, peas and carrts tgether in small, rund cntainers. Tmates grwn in this way prduced abut duble the amunt f tmates grwn alne—r “mncrpped”—in the same simulated Martian sil. The tmates were als bigger. They flwered and matured earlier, gave mre fruit per plant and had thicker stems. The amunts f peas and carrts did nt increase with intercrpping.
Rebeca Gncalves, an astrbilgist and lead writer f the study, said the research is the first time the intercrpping technique was used in space sil, and that it was a big find—ne that they culd nw build further research n. The crps were grwn in simulated Martian reglith, a sil with n rganic matter —a near-perfect physical and chemical match t real Martian sil.
The researchers added useful bacteria and nutrients. They als cntrlled the gases, temperature and humidity inside the greenhuse t match cnditins expected in a Martian greenhuse. Intercrpping invlves grwing plants with prperties that culd help each ther grw. The methd makes the best use f resurces including water and nutrients.
The researchers said the tmat plants in intercrpping may have benefited frm being clse t the pea plants. That is because the peas are gd at turning nitrgen frm the air, with the help f bacteria intrduced int the sil, int an imprtant nutrient. Overall, the tmates, peas and carrts grew well, thugh nt as well as in Earth sil in the same greenhuse.
（ ）28．What is the benefit f intercrpping mentined in the article?
A．Increasing crp yield. B．Preventing sil pllutin.
C．Decreasing sunlight expsure. D．Reducing water cnsumptin.
（ ）29．What rle did the peas play in the prcess f intercrpping?
A．Enhancing grwth f carrts.
B．Increasing fruit prductin in tmates.
C．Transfrming nitrgen int a crucial nutrient.
D．Imprving the variety f bacteria intrduced int the sil.
（ ）30．What was the key finding f the research?
A．Carrts benefited the mst frm intercrpping.
B．The crps grew as well as they wuld in Earth sil.
C．The presence f peas helped tmates prduce mre fruit.
D．Peas and carrts shwed significant grwth imprvement in intercrpping.
（ ）31．What is the main idea f the article?
A．Intercrpping is develped fr grwing crps in space.
B．The study fund Intercrpping resulted in higher tmat yields.
C．Scientists are struggling t find ways t imprve crp prductin in space.
D．Researchers successfully grew sme plants in imitated Martian sil using intercrpping.
D
“Having the wrld at ur fingertips” is a metaphr ften used when we put ur hands n infrmatin technlgy, like smartphnes and cmputers. This is a gd metaphr. But what is much better is hw we use ur hands t make things dne.
Put ne hand flat n a surface, palm dwn, and yu might be able t make ut the utline f 14 shrt bnes in yur thumb and fingers, in additin t 5 lnger nes in yur palm that are jinted t yur wrist. These bnes give each hand its rigid, knuckled structure. Tgether they’re critical cmpnents f the anatmical （解剖的） architecture that allws yur hand t mve. At each f yur fingertips there’s an ever-grwing, translucent plate f fibrus prtein, therwise knwn as a nail. Althugh they’re nice fr decratin, yur nails prtect and enhance yur sensitivity t tuch, t.
Imagine squeezing a piece f paper between yur thumb and index finger, fr example. We use this type f frceful pad-t-pad precisin grasping withut thinking abut it, and literally in n time. Yet it was a breakthrugh in human evlutin. Other primates （灵长目动物） exhibit sme kinds f precisin grasps in the handling and use f bjects, but nt with the kind f efficiency that ur hand des.
With a unique cmbinatin f traits, the human hand shaped histry. N questin, stne tls culdn’t have becme a keystne f human technlgy withut hands that culd d the jb, alng with a nervus （神经的） system that culd regulate and crdinate the necessary signals. Even fr thse wh have never attempted t make a spear tip r arrwhead frm a rck, it’s bvius that it wuld require strng grasps, cnstant rtatin and repsitining, careful strikes with anther hard bject. And even fr thse wh have dne s, it can be a bldy business.
Of curse, the mst cmmn bject that peple tuch nwadays is a screen. And the tap-tap-tap mvement f ur fingers is a unique human ability, as n ther primate can mve their fingers as rapidly and independently as we d. Here again, we can thank the extrardinary human brain given that nrmal finger tapping requires the functinal integrity f different parts f ur central nervus system.
（ ）32．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．The structure f human hands. B．The functin f human hands.
C．The mvement f human hands. D．The number f bnes in human hands.
（ ）33．Why are nails imprtant fr ur hands?
A．Because they make ur hands mre beautiful.
B．Because they help us hld things mre tightly.
C．Because they are a necessary part f the structure f ur hands.
D．Because they prtect ur fingers and increase ur sense f tuch.
（ ）34．What des the underlined wrd “crdinate” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Detect. B．Prduce. C．Integrate. D．Interpret.
（ ）35．The authr writes this passage t ______.
A．intrduce the structure and functin f human hands
B．cmpare the differences between human hands and primates’ hands
C．emphasize the imprtance f human hands in histry and mdern technlgy
D．shw hw the human brain cntributes t the unique ability f finger tapping
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu were at schl, were yu ever tld t stp daydreaming and cncentrate? It was easy fr yur mind t wander if yu weren’t interested in what yu were learning r if yu had better things t think abut. 36 But understanding hw t d it, and knwing what is distracting yu, can help.
Scientists have lked at what makes us delay and fund a number f ways t help us stay in the zne. 37 Research by Science Fcus magazine fund silence is best fr cncentratin, r a gentle backgrund music is great! It als fund turning ff ntificatins n yur phne, r switching it ff altgether, remves a majr distractin and helps us fcus n the task at hand.
38 Psychlgists and neurscientists are increasingly interested in ur ability t settle dwn and have lked at what we can change inside ur head t make us cncentrate. An article fr BBC Future by Carline Williams says that “Attentin Researcher Nilli Lavie f University Cllege Lndn has fund that making a task mre visually demanding takes up mre prcessing pwer and leaves the brain nthing left t prcess distractins.” S, keeping yur mind busy might be the answer.
39 These include making a list r timetable f the tasks yu have t d, finding a wrkspace where yu’re nt attracted by ther things, r chewing sme gum! It’s pssible the mvement in yur muth ccupies parts f the brain that might therwise get distracted.
But accrding t Science Fcus magazine, distractin isn’t all bad. “If we were always s fcused that we never gt distracted, we’d miss ptential changes, such as threats, in ur envirnment. 40 ”
A．Distractin is vital fr survival.
B．Staying fcused can avid dangers.
C．Perfrming visual tasks makes us cncentrate.
D．One f the mst bvius things is remving nise.
E．Staying fcused can still be a challenge in adult life.
F．There are mre practical tips t keeping yur mind fcused.
G．Anther pssible cure fr a shrt attentin duratin is brain training.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grainne lived alne. My mrning rutine 41 with her daily walks t and frm her gates, and we began having 42 there.
She was an easy cnversatinalists, with a gd habit f fcusing 43 n me as we talked. She tld me she was 87, and she was surprised I was nly 26．I fund myself 44 her things I hadn’t necessarily tld anyne. “I have never felt at hme anywhere, I’m traveling t find ut where I 45 .” I tld her.
We bth lked frward t my daily 46 . Hwever, as ur friendship grew, my belved grandfather was seriusly ill. I 47 t g back t India sn.
The day befre I left Dublin, I went t say gdbye t Grainne. We bth knew we were likely talking t each ther in persn fr the 48 time.
Shrtly after my return t India, my grandfather 49 . I emailed Grainne telling her “I lst the nly persn wh made me feel less 50 .” Grainne wrte back, an email full f 51 . She said: “I hpe yu understand yu dn’t fit int places. Yu fit int 52 . Yu will always fit where yu have peple t fit with.”
Althugh I was never able t 53 Grainne again, my friendship with her cntinued thrugh emails. It was ne f the mst 54 friendship I’ve ever knwn. I was 26 and alne in a freign cuntry, and she was 87 and alne in her wn hme. Tgether we made the wrld 55 again.
（ ）41．A．Cpe B．cntrast C．crrespnd D．cmmunicate
（ ）42．A．Cnversatins B．arguments C．expectatins D．cmpetitins
（ ）43．A．helpfully B．initially C．traditinally D．entirely
（ ）44．A．asking B．teaching C．telling D．ffering
（ ）45．A．live B．fit C．differ D．appear
（ ）46．A．schedules B．thughts C．needs D．visits
（ ）47．A．refused B．remembered C．decided D．hesitated
（ ）48．A．next B．same C．last D．right
（ ）49．A．gave up B．passed away C．turned ver D．pulled ut
（ ）50．A．respected B．cnnected C．alne D．guilty
（ ）51．A．news B．treat C．adventure D．sympathy
（ ）52．A．future B．peple C．time D．experience
（ ）53．A．trust B．find C．cmfrt D．see
（ ）54．A．beautiful B．cmmercial C．secret D．pretended
（ ）55．A．fall behind B．make sense C．slw dwn D．take effect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t ne legend, dumplings first appeared during the Han Dynasty. 56 (rugh) 1800 years ag, the stry ges, a physician named Zhang Zhngjing returned t his hmetwn during a cld winter. He fund his fellw villagers with frstbitten ears and created a new dish t help them warm up. The ingredients he chse fr their warming 57 (cmprise) f buttn, herbs, and spices. The dctr wrapped them 58 pieces f dugh and flded the pieces t resemble tiny ears. Dumplings 59 (cntinue) t take ff and diversify since then. Typically 60 (fill) with meat r vegetables, the simple bites are distinguished by their pleated （起褶皱的）, wheat dugh wrappers. They’re ften served fr the Chinese New Year, thugh nt because they lk like crescent mns （新月）. Eating them is believed 61 (bring) prsperity in the new year. Traditinally, if yu want t wish smene gd frtune in China, yu feed dumplings with a cin hidden inside and 62 gets this cin will be lucky in the cming year. Making dumplings tgether with the whle family creates a unique, 63 (harmny) atmsphere. Tday, Jiazi is still 64 must in winter in mst parts f nrthern China, especially during the Spring Festival. N wrds can precisely describe Chinese peple’s affectin fr dumplings, as the fd has already becme a symbl f hme and 65 (warm).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“Yu, wh exercise, are the Mst Beautiful!”为主题的体育锻炼周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括：
1．学生目前体育锻炼的现状；2．锻炼的意义；3．呼吁参加。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Yu, wh Exercise, are the Mst Beautiful!
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whenever Abigail pened the dr t her aunt’s place fr an after-schl visit, she was greeted with the sight f her 3-year-ld niece, sitting n the flr drawing with crayns. “She’s bsessed （着迷的）,” said her aunt.“Gsh, I’m envius f a 3-year-ld then,” Abigail thught t herself.
Every day, rubbing the sleep frm her eyes, Abigail wuld g ver t lk at herself in the mirrr, thinking the same thing: I am just s…rdinary. It all started nce she entered middle schl, where her grades in all subjects were OK but nt great, and she culdn’t sing r dance that well, r play sprts. She wasn’t even gd at making jkes as she was s shy. As she cntinued t g dwn the same mind spiral （漩涡） f “yu’re nt gd enugh, what kind f jb culd yu get in the future being smene s rdinary?”, she checked the clck and rushed ut the dr t get t schl n time.
Alng the way, she saw Peter and Sally walking ahead f her. Tw f the class’s tp students, they were just s smart and dedicated. Peter always stayed behind after math class t cntinue wrking n the equatins （方程式）. He was, like her niece was with drawing, bsessed and talented.
A few mrnings later in class, smething seemed a bit ff with Abigail’s teacher, Mr Fry. He was nrmally quite active, mving quickly frm the whitebard t the pdium （讲台） t explain sme new knwledge pints. But that mrning, Abigail nticed that he seemed slwer, nt very with it. Then, as he asked the students t cpy dwn a math equatin, Mr Fry began shaking and then started t fall. Immediately, Abigail rushed frm her sea t in the furth rw, managing t catch him just in time. He had fainted. “Smene g get the head teacher nw!” yelled Abigail in a lud, clear vice. Fifteen minutes later, Abigail and her classmates watched ut the classrm windw at Mr Fry being wheeled acrss the parking lt n a stretcher （担架） t be put int an ambulance.
After tw weeks ff, Mr Fry was back, entering the classrm again t a rund f applause frm the students. His presence brught a sense f relief and nrmalcy t the rm, easing their wrry abut his sudden illness.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As sn as the lunch bell rang, Mr Fry pulled Abigail aside. _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
“Extrardinary”, the wrd eched in Abigail’s mind as walked hme frm schl that day. _______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年宜荆荆随恩高二5月联考
高二英语试卷参考答案
听力
1--5 CBCAA 6--10 AABAC 11-15 ACBAC 16--20 BCABC
阅读理解
21--23 BCC 24--27 ACDB 28--31 ACCD 32--35ADCC
七选五 36--40 EDGFA
完形填空
41--45 CADCB 46--50 DCCBC 51--55 DBDAB
语法填空
56．Rughly. 57．were cmprised. 58．in.
59．have cntinued/have been cntinuing. 60．filled. 61．t bring.
62．whever. 63．harmnius. 64．a. 65．warmth.
应用文：
Yu, wh Exercise, are the Mst Beautiful!
Dear fellw students,
Currently, regular physical exercise has been increasingly attached great imprtance t, but many students just bury themselves in bks, nt engaging in exercise due t varius reasns such as busy schedules, academic pressure, and lack f mtivatin. This lifestyle can have negative impacts n bth physical and mental health.
Actually, physical exercise is essential fr maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Nt nly des it help in imprving physical fitness, but als bsts mental well-being. It is als a great way t alleviate stress and imprve cncentratin, which can ultimately enhance academic perfrmance.
Therefre, actively participate in exercise and make a cmmitment t incrprate regular exercise int ur daily rutine.
The Student Unin
读后续写
As sn as the lunch bell rang, Mr Fry pulled Abigail aside. This was the first time she had ever spken alne with a teacher. She rubbed her hands tgether and felt butterflies in her stmach. It was nt until she heard a sft chuckle that she lked up t meet Mr Fry’s smiling eyes. “I’ve nticed yur reserved nature and shyness, but what surprised me was yur sharp insight, unique judgment, and calm respnse during my time f need. These traits demnstrate that yu’re an extrardinary kid. Thank yu fr what yu did.”
“Extrardinary,” the wrd eched in Abigail’s mind as she walked hme frm schl that day. It seemed as if the wrd had taken rt in her heart. She had never thught that the wrd culd be applied t her. “If I can break ut f my shell, things culd be different.” Abigail was determined t get the ball rlling. Since then, she has gradually dared t make eye cntact when speaking, ask abut things she desn’t understand in class and discuss equatins with her classmates. Once and fr all, she learned that ne shuld nt sell neself shrt r get tied up in knts and that everyne has their wn unique spark and strengths, waiting fr explratin and discvery.
答案详解：
A篇
本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些“庞然大物”。
21．B 细节理解题。从第二段“Burj Khalifa, a twer in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is the wrld’s tallest structure”和第三段“Each f the 48 cabins can carry 40 peple fr spectacular views f Dubai, United Arab Emirates.”可知，Burj Khalifa和Ain Dubai都位于迪拜，故选B。
22．C 细节理解题。从“Like many weight-bearing structures, the twer makes use f the mst stable gemetric shape, the triangle.”可知，京达卡过山车利用了三角形的稳定性，故选C。
23．C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界上最高的建筑物、最高的摩天轮、最陡峭的过山车，以及最大的卡车，可知本文可能来自娱乐版块，故选C。
B篇
本文为记叙文。本文讲述了南京大学考古文物系教授张良仁化身美食博主，边吃边与网友分享考古学知识。
24．A 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话可知，张教授的视频席卷了中国社交媒体，吸引了广大观众，并因其创新的叙事方式而备受赞誉，由此可推出，张教授的美食视频得到大多数人的支持，故选A。
25．C 细节理解题。由第二段第四句可知，真正让张教授走上美食博主之路的是他对考古的热情，故选C。
26．D 推理判断题。从题干可定位到最后一段，由最后一段第一、二句可知，张教授会选择接地气且符合普通人胃口的店，他也会选择历史悠久、口碑良好的小摊或小店，故选D。
27．B 推理判断题。从第一段可知，张教授通过“吃播”向公众传授历史和考古知识，从这看出他富有创意。从第四段可知，张教授很用心地挑选要去的店面，从这看出他十分敬业，故选B。
C篇
本文为科技说明文。介绍了科学家在模拟火星土壤中使用古代玛雅农民发明的“间作”种植方法，发现这种方法可以提高番茄产量，为火星种植食物提供了新思路。
28．A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，间作的好处是提高作物的产量。
29．C 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句可知，豌豆擅长将空气中的氮气转化为重要的营养物质这得益于引入土壤中的细菌的帮助。
30．C 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，豌豆的存在帮助番茄产生更多的水果。
31．D 主旨大意题。由全文可知，本文主要大意是研究人员成功地利用间作种植方法在模拟火星土壤中种植了一些植物。
D篇
文本的语篇类型是说明文。通过介绍人类手的结构和功能，以及手在历史和现代科技中的重要性，从而让读者意识到手对人类的重要性。
32．A 主旨大意题。本段前三句主要介绍了手部骨头结构，后两句介绍了指甲，因此本段主要介绍的是手部的结构。
33．D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，指甲对于手的重要性体现在保护手指和提高触觉灵敏度。
34．C 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句和第五段最后一句话可知，手能够高效完成精细动作是因为大脑中枢系统能够协调和调节大脑所接受的信号。
35．C 主旨大意题。本文通过介绍人类手的结构和功能，以及手在历史和现代科技中的重要性，从而让读者意识到手对人类的重要性。
七选五
本文为说明文。本文主要说明了人容易分心，对此科学家研究了导致分心的原因并给出了一些有助于保持专注的方法。
36．36题前面的提及的是在学校学习会遇到无法专注的问题，36题后转折，提及的是解决办法，因此36题应该是继续陈述问题，在成年生活中，保持专注仍然是一个挑战。故选E。
37．安静最有利于集中注意力，或者柔和的背景声！我还发现，关掉手机上的通知，或者干脆关掉它，可以消除一个主要的干扰，帮助我们专注于手头的任务。可知，安静最有助于集中注意力，故选D。
38．根据前后文可知，本段仍然在讲述如何保持专注力的方法。本段提及的是通过对大脑调整来使我们专注。G选项，另一种治疗注意力持续时间短的方法是大脑训练，可以充当本段的中心句。故选G。
39．根据题后，这些包括为你必须完成的任务制定一个时间表，找到一个你不会想做其他事情的工作空间，或者嚼口香糖！本段依然在陈述保持专注力的方法和建议。且后文的代词“these”代指“practical tips”。故选F。
40．最后一段提及了分心也不是完全不好，太过于专注也会带来些许不利。所以分心也是有好处的。故选A。
完形填空
本文是记叙文。没有归属感的作者在异国他乡与87岁的Grainne 结成了忘年之交。
41．C.通过下文我们开始在那里进行交谈，故我早上的行程与Gráinne每天散步的时间一致。
42．A．根据下文中的cnversatinalist可知，作者早上的行程与Gráinne每天散步的时间一致，于是她们开始了“交谈（cnversatins）”。这里的cnversatins与cnversatinalist 词汇复现。
43．D．根据上文中的a gd habit f fcusing和下文中的as we talked可知，Grainne善于在谈话的时候把注意力“完全（entirely）”集中在作者身上。
44．C．根据下文中的I hadn’t necessarily tld anyne 可知，作者发现自己把不一定会告诉别人的事情“告诉 （telling）”了Gráinne。
45．B 根据上文中的I have never felt at hme anywhere和倒数第二段中yu dn’t fit int places…Yu will always fit where…可知，作者在哪里都没有家的感觉,因此她旅行是为了找到“适合（fit）”她的地方。fit在文中多次原词复现。
46．D 根据第一段和下文中的ur friendship grew可知，作者和Gráinne都期待着作者的每日“来访（visits）”。
47．C 根据下文中的g back t India sn可知，作者“决定（decided）”尽快返回印度，探望病重的祖父。
48．C 根据上文中的back t India和left Dublin,以及下文中的emailed Gráinne可知，这次别离对于作者和Gráinne来说可能是“最后（last）”一次面对面聊天了。
49．B 根据下文中的I lst the nly persn可知，作者回到印度后不久，祖父就“去世（passed away）”了。
50．C 根据上文作者提到她没有归属感以及belved grandfather可知，作者认为祖父是唯一一个能让她感到不那么“孤单（alne）”的人。
51．D．Grainne 给作者回邮件,对作者的处境表示“同情（sympathy）”。
52．B 根据上文中的 yu dn’t fit int places 和下文中的Yu will always fit where yu have peple t fit with 可知，Gráinne告诉作者：适合她的不是地方而是“人（peple）”。
53．D 根据本句中的my friendship with her cntinued thrugh emails可知，虽然作者再也“见（see）”不到Gráinne，但她和Grainne的友谊通过邮件一直延续着。
54．A 作者认为她们之间的忘年交是最“美好的（beautiful）”友谊之一。
55．B 根据上文描述的美好友谊可知，作者认为她和Grainne一起使这个世界再次变得“有意义（make sense）”。
语法填空题
56．Rughly. 考查形容词转换成副词。
57．were cmprised. 考查谓语动词。
58．in. 考查介词。
59．have cntinued/have been cntinuing. 考查谓语动词。
60．filled. 考查非谓语动词用法。
61．t bring. 考查非谓语动词用法。
62．whever. 考查连词。
63．harmnius. 考查名词转换成形容词。
64．a. 考查不定冠词的用法。
65．warmth. 考查形容词转换成名词。
读后续写：
【文章大意】
女孩Abigail一直觉得自己很平凡，成绩平平，各方面表现也一般。有一天，在开始上课时，她发现老师Mr Fry有点不对劲，后来Mr Fry开始发抖，快要摔倒。在关键时刻Abigail从座位上跑过去接住了Mr Fry，最后Mr Fry被救护车送往医院。几周之后，Mr Fry康复返校继续为学生上课。
【续写思路】
第一段给出的首句是：午餐铃声一响，Mr Fry把Abigail拉到一边。第二段给出的首句是：那天，从学校回家的路上，“Extrardinary”这个词一直在Abigail脑海中回响。由两段的首句可知，续写第一段的主要内容应为Mr Fry对Abigail表达感谢，并夸奖她“Extrardinary”。续写第二段则主要围绕Abigail的感想和心理活动展开，并升华主旨：每个人都是“非凡的”，都有自己的闪光之处。
听力材料：
Text 1
M: Hw wuld yu like t g t McDnald’s fr lunch?
W: I dn’t mind ging there, but there is smething I hate. It’s t nisy inside especially during weekends.
Text 2
W: Jhn tld me he gt a secnd-hand car. D yu knw hw much he paid fr it?
M: Well, he said he paid 800 dllars fr it. I think he gt a real bargain, saving 200 dllars.
Text 3
W: I’ve gt t get a cat, and I can’t find anyne wh will sell me ne.
M: Yu knw, my cusin just happens t have ne and she can’t take care f it. She’s gt sme srt f allergy t it.
Text 4
M: I want t clse my accunt, fr I’m leaving fr China. I’ll buy $600 wrth f traveler’s checks, and please give me the rest f my depsit in cash.
W: Yes, sir. Here yu are-$50 in cash.
Text 5
M: Yu knw, every time I see yu studying the ntes it makes me wnder whether I’m behind. Are we really n chapter 5 already?
W: What d yu mean? I have t stay ahead. I wrk in the evenings.
Text 6
M: Hey, Devi, have yu thught abut where yu wuld like t g t dinner n Friday fr yur birthday?
W: I am nt sure. I dn’t knw that many restaurants arund here.
M: Yu knw, we culd lk nline at the lcal Internet sites.
W: Gd. Let’s take a lk!
M: What kind f fd wuld yu like fr yur birthday?
W: I enjy Thai r Japanese the best.
M: This ne, Shgun, lks gd.
W: Oh yes, I’ve heard f that ne. Everyne I’ve spken with says that is great!
M: Wuld yu like t g there then?
W: I think that wuld be a really gd chice! Let’s call and make a reservatin.
Text 7
M: I believe that yu called me?
W: Oh, hi. Thanks fr getting back t me quickly. M: Why did yu call me?
W: I was calling abut yur sn. M: Did he d smething wrng?
W: Yur sn was acting up in class.
M: What d yu mean?
W: He was talking and causing a disturbance during class.
M: That’s really nt like him.
W: If yu culd just talk t him, I wuld greatly appreciate it.
M: I aplgize, and I’ll make sure he desn’t d that again.
W: Dn’t wrry abut it, but thank yu very much.
Text 8
W: Have yu ever bked a flight nline?
M: I have bked airline tickets nline many times. It has wrked ut great fr me!
W: Hw d yu bk airline tickets nline?
M: The best way is t g t a website like Travelcity r Expedia. They can help yu find the best price.
W: What infrmatin d I need t prvide t bk a flight?
M: Yu need t knw where yu are ging and when yu want t travel.
W: Hw d I get the cheapest rate?
M: Usually yu get the best price by having sme flexibility in yur travel time and dates.
W: Can I fly n different airlines?
M: Yu can chse the airline yu prefer t fly with r let the website find yu the best deal.
Text 9
M: S, tell me what’s the best place yu visited.
W: Hmmmm, h, I dn’t knw. India was amazing but it is s big. We were nly there tw mnths, in Ga. It was fantastic.
M: S, Ga then?
W: Er, n, wait. Thailand was fantastic t. The beaches were s beautiful, and the fd! Delicius.
M: Really?
W: Yeah.
M: S Thailand then.
W: Maybe. But Brazil was amazing! The peple, the beaches, the fd, the atmsphere, everything abut it was great.
M: S, Brazil?
W: Well, yes, but, wait. N. We were rbbed there, in Bahia.
M: N! What happened?
W: Oh, sme kid seized my bag when we were walking dwn the street ne evening.
M: Oh, that is terrible.
W: Yes. That was a bit annying.
M: Oh I can bet, nthing t d but lie n the beach and wait…I am s envius! S Brazil wasn’t the best then?
W: N, h, I dn’t knw which was the best and there are s many mre places t visit.
Text 10
W: One f my favrite things t d in my free time is snw skiing, and I have recently started snwbarding as well. Frtunately, there are abut five ski resrts near my hmetwn, s there are plenty f places t ski. In rder t ski, yu need sme basic equipment include snw skis, ski ples, ski bts, gggles, and sme warm ski clthing. I purchased my equipment last year after the seasn was ver when everything was n sale.
When I g skiing, I lad my skis n the tp f my car and drive t the nearest ski resrt. I usually buy a seasn ski pass that allws me t g skiing as ften as I want. When I arrive at the ski resrt, I put n my ski bts and skis and head directly fr ne f the ski lifts. The ski resrt has a number f ski runs fr beginning, intermediate, and expert skiers. Persnally, I usually ski dwn intermediate runs. I smetimes lse my balance r cntrl and crash n the grund, but that is part f the fun f skiing. I always have t be careful nt t run int anyne as I g dwn a ski run. Recently, I’ve decided t take up snwbarding, but it’s taking a little time t get the hang f it. Snwbarding is becming mre and mre ppular nw that it is an Olympic event.