江苏省扬州市广陵区红桥高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份江苏省扬州市广陵区红桥高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含江苏省扬州市广陵区红桥高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题教师版docx、江苏省扬州市广陵区红桥高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Sam usually rder?
A. Beer.B. Cffee.C. Wine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ah, Sam. Wuld yu like t have a cup f cffee as usual?
M: Nt tday, Mary. I’m celebrating my prmtin. I’ll have a beer, and grab a glass f wine fr yurself.
W: Cngratulatins! Let’s have fun tday!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f film des the wman want t watch?
A. Actin.B. Cmedy.C. Drama.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, did yu get tickets fr Wrld War Dramatic tnight?
W: N, I dn’t feel like watching an actin mvie. Hw abut smething funny instead?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s jb prbably?
A. A plice fficer.B. A car mechanic.C. A dctr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Turn yur engine ff, please. D yu knw why I have pulled yu ver tday, Miss?
W: I knw. I was ding 80 mph in a 60 mph zne but I’m a dctr. I’m rushing t my hspital t try t save a patient.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why culdn’t the man understand the wman’s aunt?
A. She speaks in sign language.
B. She speaks a different language.
C. She speaks with an dd accent.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Is that yur aunt? I culd nt understand her. She speaks with an unusual accent.
W: Yes, her father was in the army. S she lived in lts f different cuntries while grwing up. She speaks many different languages t.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What shuld the man’s sn d accrding t the wman?
A. Spend mre time studying.
B. Becme a member f a club.
C. Take pictures f his friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My sn has started t learn taking phts lately. He seems t spend a lt f time alne ding it.
W: Maybe yu shuld encurage him t jin a phtgraphy club, s he can learn and make new friends at the same time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the man wrking?
A. In a library.B. In a z.C. In a cmputer cmpany.
7. Hw did the man find the infrmatin abut his present jb?
A. On the Internet.B. Thrugh an agency.C. Frm his friend.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, James. We haven’t seen each ther fr ages. Are yu still ding the part-time jb in the cllege library?
M: N. I’ve been wrking at a z fr mre than a mnth.
W: A z? That sunds very funny. Which z?
M: The Wildlife Park here in the city.
W: Did yu find this jb thrugh an emplyment agency?
M: I did try t find a jb thrugh an emplyment agency and the Internet, but this jb was intrduced t me by my friend, Kamal. He is a secretary in a cmputer cmpany near the z.
W: Uh, I see. Yu are s lucky.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Disappinted.B. Delighted.C. Jealus.
9. What is the wman ging t d this evening?
A. Play bwling.B. G t the theater.C. Stay at hme.
【答案】8 A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I see yur ld rmmate Marie is featured n the cver f Vgue magazine.
W: Yes, and she was n Bella tw mnths ag.
M: I can’t believe I’ve met her.
W: Her ship has certainly sared recently.
M: Yu sund bitter.
W: N, nt really. I’m nt jealus. It’s just that she desn’t speak t any f her ld friends any mre.
M: Fame changes peple nt always fr the better.
W: I knw. I just thught we were really clse.
M: Guess yu’re stuck with me then.
W: Friends fr life.
M: Why dn’t we g d smething this evening?
W: Like what?
M: Like g bwling r see a shw at the theater. Smething t get yur mind ff this.
W: Hnestly, I’m fine. I think I just need a ht bath and a gd bk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Wash his clthes.B. Take a bath.C. Jin a ftball team.
11. Which sprt did the man play?
A. Rugby.B. Table tennis.C. Ftball.
12. What is the weather like tday?
A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Mm. I’m hme.
W: Oh n! Lk at yu! Get straight upstairs and take a bath. Hw cme yu gt s dirty?
M: It’s a dirty game. I just need t have a bit f a wash.
W: Yu need a lt mre than a wash. Yu lk like yu’ve been rlling arund in mud.
M: OK, I’ll have a shwer. If yu think I lk bad, yu shuld see the rest f the team.
W: It’s just crazy playing ftball n a day like tday.
M: We’re nt afraid f the small rain. Rugby players get even dirtier than us.
W: Why culdn’t yu chse a nice clean game, like table tennis? Yu culd even play that during a snwstrm.
M: Oh Mm, yu’ll never understand. It’s a tugh game. That’s the way we like it t be.
W: Maybe if yu were the ne wh had t wash yur clthes afterward yu wuld feel different.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What makes the film unique t the wman?
A. There is nly ne man in the mvie.
B. It is the wman’s first time prducing.
C. It has great special effects.
14. What type f film is the wman starring in?
A. A science-fictin film.B. A rmantic cmedy.C. An actin film.
15. When will the film be ut in the UK?
A. On 14th December.B. On 21st December.C. On 7th December.
16. What is the man prbably?
A. A hst.B. A cmedian.C. A prducer.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu’re starring in this brand new film. What makes it different frm ther films we’ve seen yu in befre?
W: Well, this is my first time prducing as well as acting. We als have an all-female cast, s there are n men cming t the rescue.
M: Because in the wrld f the mvie, men n lnger exist.
W: That’s right. Althugh it has a lt f actin, it’s primarily a science-fictin film. It is abut what wuld happen if there were nly wmen left in the wrld.
M: S nt yur usual rmantic cmedies.
W: N, I’ve dne a lt f thse, and peple assciate me with thse. S it felt gd t break away and try smething new.
M: Frm the shrt scenes frm the film, it lks as thugh there is a lt f actin and fights. Hw lng did it take t make?
W: I read the script abut three years ag, and then we gradually gathered tgether a cast and crew. But nce we started filming, it nly tk 6 mnths. The special effects tk duble that.
M: S when can we expect t see it in cinemas?
W: It’s cming ut n 14th December in America, and then a week later arund the wrld.
M: Well, as I’m frm the UK, I guess I’ll have t wait patiently fr 7 days.
W: Srry, ut f my hands.
M: It’s been a pleasure talking t yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Nike launching?
A. A new bag.
B. A new line f sprtswear.
C. A new pair f shes.
18. Why des Nike release the new prduct?
A. T be envirnmentally friendly.B. T imprve quality.C. T increase prfits.
19. Hw much water can be saved in Nike’s manufacturing prcess?
A. 10%.B. 100%.C. 50%.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude twards Nike?
A. Cautius.B. Anxius.C. Cnfident.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】At Nike, we understand that ur custmer base is shifting. Nt nly d yu want the best sprts shes and clthing, but yu want t make sure that the manufacturing and supply f thse gds are nt impacting the envirnment. Like yu, we see climate change as a threat t the sprts we lve t play and watch. That is why I am happy t annunce the launch f ur first pair f sprts shes made frm 100% recycled prduct. This is the first in a number f prducts that will be released under ur new “Mve t Zer” strategy. We hpe that by 2025, all f ur prducts, including sprtswear, bags and ftwear, will have zer impact upn the envirnment. This is ur mst ambitius prject t date. Nike’s glbal strategy is assciated with ne gal — t save ur planet. We are ding this in tw ways. First, ur manufacturing will nly use recycled material while als using 50% less water than befre. Secnd, we will be creating a supply chain that perates with zer impact n the envirnment. We knw that Nike is lved and respected arund the wrld as a quality brand, and nw we want it t be a frce fr gd.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here cme fur mst ppular clubs in ur schl! Jin us, and we will help yu t find yur wn shining pints, lead yu t find beauty and t create beauty, and make yur campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.
Basketball Club
Students will be able t develp their basketball skills further and have the pprtunity t cmpete in basketball games with members frm ther internatinal schls in Beijing. The club will be available t 10-16 members frm Grades 5 t 8, and will practice twice weekly.
Public Speaking Club
The Public Speaking Club will be centered arund the persnal develpment f students alng with develping public speaking skills. The club will be interested in fcusing n all skills in delivering better speeches and imprving cmmunicatin skills. The club will be available t 10-12 members frm Grades 7 t 12, and will meet nce weekly (Wednesday).
Yga Club
Yga nt nly imprves balance, flexibility, and jint stability, but als serves as a peaceful escape frm the stress f daily life. Our students will have the chance t physically exercise while reducing sme stress frm their life. The club will be available t 10-16 members frm Grades 7 t 12, and will meet nce weekly (Tuesday).
Media Club
The Media Club teaches students the basics f jurnalism. The club engages in a wide range f activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing abut big events n campus, and perating the weekly schl radi bradcasts. The club will be available t 8-12 members frm Grades 6 t 12 and will meet nce weekly (Mnday).
21. Which club will attract students wh want t get bth mental and physical benefits?
A. Basketball Club.B. Public Speaking Club.C. Yga Club.D. Media Club.
22. What will club members d at the Media Club?
A. Set up a schl radi.B. Write imaginary stries.
C. Learn public speaking skills.D. Interview teachers and students.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a schl intrductin.B. In a research paper.
C. In a histry textbk.D. In a guidebk.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校的四个社团以及各自的特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yga Club部分“Yga nt nly imprves balance, flexibility, and jint stability, but als serves as a peaceful escape frm the stress f daily life.(瑜伽不仅能提高平衡性、柔韧性和关节稳定性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力)”可知，瑜伽俱乐部会吸引那些既想获得精神上的好处又想获得身体上的好处的学生。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Media Club部分“The club engages in a wide range f activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing abut big events n campus, and perating the weekly schl radi bradcasts.(俱乐部的活动范围很广，比如采访老师和学生，报道校园里的重大事件，以及运营每周的学校广播)”可知，俱乐部成员将在媒体俱乐部采访老师和学生。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here cme fur mst ppular clubs in ur schl! Jin us, and we will help yu t find yur wn shining pints, lead yu t find beauty and t create beauty, and make yur campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(我们学校最受欢迎的四个社团来了！加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐)”结合文章主要介绍了学校的四个社团以及各自的特色。可推知，文章选自学校介绍。故选A。
B
Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal, especially if yu are 12 years ld. But Shanya Gill, a middle schler frm San Jse, Califrnia, wn the tp award in the Therm Fisher Scientific Junir Innvatrs Challenge fr designing a fire detectin system that is superir t existing nes, as stated in the press release.
“The tp winners have exhibited bundless curisity,” Maya Ajmera president and CEO f Sciety fr Science, said in the press release. “Their remarkable research nt nly reflects their talent but als paves the way fr an exciting new future.”
Shanya’s inspiratin came after a fire destryed a restaurant in her neighbrhd during the summer f 2022, reprted The Washingtn Pst. “I had never really experienced smething like that befre,” she tld The Washingtn Pst abut the early mrning fire at Hlder’s Cuntry Inn, which started in the kitchen. “They had smke detectrs. and yet it still burned dwn,” she added.
After she studied fire statistics, Shaya spent ver a year develping a fire detectin system that she believes culd have prevented the fire. Unlike traditinal smke detectrs that sense active fires frm the smke in the air, Shanya’s thermal (热的) imaging device is designed t stp fires frm ccurring.
With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny cmputer the device detects when a heat surce has been left unattended fr ten minutes and sends a text message warning. Creating the prttype(原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the prgramming, “I had tw designs, and my first design cmpletely failed. It was a really big challenge I had t g thrugh.” she said. The final device utperfrms smke detectrs in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants t bring the csts dwn t make it even mre cmmn than hardwired smke detectrs.
“Shanya saw a prblem, went after it and tried t slve it, and that’s what we need t encurage with all yung peple,” said Ajmera. She als highlighted the significance f supprting individuals, especially girls and kids f clr, in STEM fields, as research indicates that many yung peple drp ut f these areas.
24. What can we learn abut Shanya frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She gained a lt f mney in the award.B. She shwed a curius nature as a schler.
C. She set a big stage fr yung peple her age.D. She was junir t ther winners in perfrmance.
25. What mtivated Shanya t develp her fire detectin system?
A. Her desire t win the science award.B. Her experience f a destructive fire.
C. Her interest in cmputer prgramming.D. Her gal t imprve STEM educatin fr girls.
26. What is an advantage f Shanya’s inventin?
A. It cnsists f tw parts that are easier t cnduct.
B. It can send ut a warning against a ptential fire.
C. It can detect active fires frm the smke in the air.
D. It functins when a fire breaks ut within 10 minutes.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Shanya?
A. Reliable.B. Cperative.C. Innvative.D. Generus.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自加州圣何塞的中学生Shanya Gill在赛默飞世尔科学少年创新者挑战赛中获得了最高奖项，因为她设计了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统。文章介绍了这种系统开发背后的灵感来源以及优点。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The tp winners have exhibited bundless curisity(顶级获奖者表现出了无限的好奇心)”可知，Shanya表现出学者好奇的天性。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Shanya’s inspiratin came after a fire destryed a restaurant in her neighbrhd during the summer f 2022, reprted The Washingtn Pst.(据《华盛顿邮报》报道，Shanya的灵感来自于2022年夏天一场大火烧毁了她家附近的一家餐馆)”可知，经历了一场毁灭性的火灾促使Shanya开发她的火灾探测系统。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny cmputer the device detects when a heat surce has been left unattended fr ten minutes and sends a text message warning.(该设备配有热像仪和Raspberry Pi，配有一台微型计算机，当热源无人看管超过10分钟时，它就会检测到，并发出短信警告)”可知，Shanya的发明优点在于可以发出潜在火灾的警告。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But Shanya Gill, a middle schler frm San Jse, Califrnia, wn the tp award in the Therm Fisher Scientific Junir Innvatrs Challenge fr designing a fire detectin system that is superir t existing nes, as stated in the press release.(但是，来自加州圣何塞的中学生Shanya Gill在赛默飞世尔科学少年创新者挑战赛中获得了最高奖项，因为她设计了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统)”可推知，Shanya发明了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统，说明她很有创新精神。故选C。
C
The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu.
T d s, I divided the bk int tw parts. In part ne, I describe the philsphical fundatins f digital minimalism, starting with an examinatin f the frces that are making s many peple’s digital lives increasingly intlerable, befre mving n t a detailed discussin f the digital minimalism philsphy.
Part ne cncludes by intrducing my suggested methd fr adpting this philsphy: the digital declutter. This prcess requires yu t step away frm ptinal nline activities fr thirty days. At the end f the thirty days, yu will then add back a small number f carefully chsen nline activities that yu believe will prvide massive benefits t the things yu value.
In the final chapter f part ne, I’ll guide yu thrugh carrying ut yur wn digital declutter. In ding s, I’ll draw n an experiment I ran in 2018 in which ver 1,600 peple agreed t perfrm a digital declutter. Yu’ll hear these participants’ stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them, and what traps they encuntered that yu shuld avid.
The secnd part f this bk takes a clser lk at sme ideas that will help yu cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the imprtance f slitude (独处) and the necessity f cultivating high-quality leisure t replace the time mst nw spent n mindless device use. Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are designed t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter. Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrks fr yur particular circumstances.
28. What is the bk aimed at?
A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advcating a simple digital lifestyle.
C. Slving philsphical prblems.D. Prmting the use f a digital device.
29. What des the underlined wrd “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Clear-up.B. Add-n.C. Check-in.D. Take-ver.
30. What is presented in the final chapter f part ne?
A. Theretical mdels.B. Statistical methds.
C. Practical examples.D. Histrical analyses.
31. What des the authr suggest readers d with the practices ffered in part tw?
A. Use them as needed.B. Recmmend them t friends.
C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字极简主义生活方式的优点，倡导简单的数字生活方式。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu. (这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“This prcess requires yu t step away frm ptinal nline activities fr thirty days. At the end f the thirty days, yu will then add back a small number f carefully chsen nline activities that yu believe will prvide massive benefits t the things yu value. (这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动。在30天结束的时候，你再加上一些你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选的在线活动)”可推知，画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第四段“In the final chapter f part ne, I’ll guide yu thrugh carrying ut yur wn digital declutter. In ding s, I’ll draw n an experiment I ran in 2018 in which ver 1,600 peple agreed t perfrm a digital declutter. (在第一部分的最后一章中，我将指导您进行自己的数字清理。在这样做的过程中，我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1600多人同意进行数字清理)”可推知，第一部分的最后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrds fr yur particular circumstances. (你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活方式)”可推知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践。故选A。
【点睛】
D
“Please, n flash phtgraphy.”
Plite requests like this can be fund in museums all ver the wrld, but they generally fail t persuade peple ut f taking phts f whatever they feel like. The same ges fr cncerts, mvie theaters and ther places where peple rutinely ignre filming restrictins. A new patent frm Apple may help discurage that rebellius behavir-n phnes at least.
The patent, awarded t Apple tday, utlines a system which wuld allw venues t use an infrared emitter (红外线发射器) t remtely disable the camera functin n smartphnes. Accrding t the patent, infrared rays culd be picked up by the camera, and interpreted by the smartphne as a cmmand t blck the user frm taking any phts r vides f whatever they’re seeing.
Many musicians and perfrmers have banned cellphnes frm their shws, either because they want their audiences t actually pay attentin t them, r because they dn’t want the free ftage (片段镜头) ging viral arund the web. Despite this, unauthrized (未授权的) images still manage t make their way int the public eye. The last cncert f American singer Prince befre he passed away was suppsed t be cellphne-free —it apparently wasn’t. If Apple’s patent is intrduced int iPhne sftware, and venues put infrared emitters arund their stage, leaks like this culd ptentially stp happening.
But the patent als raises questins abut the srt f pwer that this technlgy wuld be handing ver t peple with mre immral intentins.
Right nw, there’s n guarantee that Apple intends t put this technlgy int any f its sftware —Apple desn’t act n many f the thusands f patents it files each year —and the cmpany wasn’t immediately available t cmment n its plans fr the patent.
Given the cmpany’s rigid supprt f persnal privacy when it cmes t plice requests t break int users’ devices, it’s pssible that Apple just patented the technlgy s that n ne else will use it. But wh knws, if it des intend t intrduce this feature t future perating systems, sales f alternative shting devices like camcrders, r even GPrs, culd get a much-needed bst, as peple try t avid having t use the prhibitive sftware.
32. Hw can Apple’s patented system prevent smartphne users frm taking phts r vides at specific venues?
A. By giving ut a sund wave that disables smartphne cameras.
B. By picking up infrared rays emitted by the cameras when they are filming.
C. By using infrared rays that can remtely blck camera usage n smartphnes.
D. By autmatically deleting phts r vides if they are taken withut permissin.
33. Which f the fllwing is ne f the reasns why cellphnes are banned frm many shws?
A. T make the perfrmers mre fcused n the shw.
B. T avid the unauthrized ftage being freely shared and spread nline.
C. T prevent the perfrmers’ images frm cming t widespread public attentin.
D. T prtect the audience frm peple with immral intentins.
34. What des the underlined wrd in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Unintended damage.B. Unauthrized release.
C. Unexpected death.D. Undesired freedm.
35. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Apple has planned t apply this patent t future perating systems.
B. All the patents Apple files each year are meant t be put int its sftware.
C. Apple may agree t put this technlgy int its sftware due t plice requests.
D. Peple may turn t ther shting devices if Apple intrduces the prhibitive sftware.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了苹果公司的一项新专利或许能在手机上限制违规摄屏行为。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t the patent, infrared rays culd be picked up by the camera, and interpreted by the smartphne as a cmmand t blck the user frm taking any phts r vides f whatever they’re seeing.(根据这项专利，红外线可以被摄像头捕捉到，并被智能手机解读为阻止用户拍摄他们所看到的任何照片或视频的命令)”可知，苹果的专利系统通过使用红外线，可以远程阻止智能手机上的摄像头使用来阻止智能手机用户在特定场所拍照或视频。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many musicians and perfrmers have banned cellphnes frm their shws, either because they want their audiences t actually pay attentin t them, r because they dn’t want the free ftage(片段镜头) ging viral arund the web.(许多音乐家和表演者都禁止在他们的演出中使用手机，要么是因为他们想让观众真正关注他们，要么是因为他们不想让免费的视频在网上疯传)”可知，为了避免未经授权的视频在网上自由分享和传播是许多节目禁止使用手机的原因之一。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据根据前文“Despite this, unauthrized (未授权的) images still manage t make their way int the public eye. The last cncert f American singer Prince befre he passed away was suppsed t be cellphne-free —it apparently wasn’t.(尽管如此，未经授权的图像仍然设法进入公众的视线。美国歌手普林斯(Prince)去世前的最后一场演唱会本该是不带手机的——但显然不是)”可知，句中“leaks like this”是指上文中的演唱会现场镜头泄露事件，推知leaks是“未经授权发布”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given the cmpany’s rigid supprt f persnal privacy when it cmes t plice requests t break int users’ devices, it’s pssible that Apple just patented the technlgy s that n ne else will use it. But wh knws, if it des intend t intrduce this feature t future perating systems, sales f alternative shting devices like camcrders, r even GPrs, culd get a much-needed bst, as peple try t avid having t use the prhibitive sftware.(考虑到苹果公司在警方要求闯入用户设备时对个人隐私的严格支持，苹果公司可能只是申请了这项技术的专利，这样就没有其他人会使用它。但谁知道呢，如果它真的打算在未来的操作系统中引入这一功能，那么像摄像机甚至gpr这样的替代拍摄设备的销售可能会得到急需的提振，因为人们会试图避免使用这一令人望而却步的软件)”可推知，如果苹果推出这款令人望而却步的软件，人们可能会转向其他拍摄设备。故选D项。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits f Sprts
Ding sprts is a physical, mental and scial adventure. It’s a great way fr children t take a break frm studies and release extra energy. It als helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sprts have prven beneficial t verall well-being.
The physical benefits f ding sprts are prbably the mst bvius. Regardless f yur fitness level when yu start playing sprts, yu’ll ntice an increase in yur verall fitness nce yu’re invlved. ___36___ Basketball players fcus n strength training; ftball players wrk n speed while track athletes train thrugh lnger runs. The training prcess helps prmte physical fitness and perfrmances in cmpetitins.
___37___ Playing sprts als cntributes t mental health, helping t increase cnfidence and self-wrth. A pat n the back, a high five frm a teammate, r a handshake after a match really bsts a child’s cnfidence. Wrds f praise and encuragement frm the cach, parents and ther players raise self-wrth. ___38___ S after a game, it’s a better idea t ask “Did yu enjy the game?” rather than “Did yu win?”
Children wh participate in sprts might als benefit frm the scial aspect, feeling part f a grup, building up respnsibility and leadership. ___39___ Teamwrk invlves bth being dependable as a teammate and learning t rely n yur teammates t achieve a psitive utcme. Teamwrk breeds respnsibility and challenges yu t be respnsible fr yur actins. Being part f a team gives yu an pprtunity t be a leader.
Discipline is anther scial advantage. Mst rganized sprts require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, yu need t balance studies and athletics. ___40___
There is n shrtage f reasns t find a sprt t get invlved in. Are yu ready t g? Pick ne and get mving!
A. It’s nt just yur bdy that benefits frm sprts.
B. Therefre, playing sprts is ging t make yu mre fit.
C. But remember, a child’s self-wrth shuld nt be distinguished by victry r lss.
D. If yu play grup sprts, yu’ll be part f a team that takes directin frm a cach.
E. Nearly every sprt requires physical activities and the cmpetitive skills.
F. Amng these, learning hw t functin as part f a team is the mst imprtant advantage.
G. Only with strict discipline can yu be successful bth in the classrm and in the sprts field.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。运动是一种身体、心理和社交的冒险。这是孩子们休息一下，释放额外能量的好方法。这也有助于他们过上更充实、更幸福的生活。本文主要介绍了运动对身心的好处。
【36题详解】
根据空后的例证“Basketball players fcus n strength training; ftball players wrk n speed while track athletes train thrugh lnger runs. (篮球运动员注重力量训练；足球运动员提高速度，而田径运动员则进行长跑训练)”可知，下文介绍各种运动对身体技能的要求。E项“Nearly every sprt requires physical activities and the cmpetitive skills. (几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能)”符合语境，开启下文，E项中的every sprt对应空后列举的几项运动。故选E。
【37题详解】
上一段讲的是运动对身体的好处。根据后句“Playing sprts als cntributes t mental health, helping t increase cnfidence and self-wrth. (运动也有助于心理健康，有助于增强信心和自我价值)”可知，本段讲的是运动对心理的好处。A项“It’s nt just yur bdy that benefits frm sprts. (不仅仅是你的身体从运动中受益)”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Wrds f praise and encuragement frm the cach, parents and ther players raise self-wrth. (教练、父母和其他球员的赞美和鼓励提高了自我价值)”可知，空前说表扬和鼓励会提升自我价值感，空后说的是比赛后不要过度关注输赢。由此推知，空处陈述不要自我价值，并不体现在输赢中。C项“But remember, a child’s self-wrth shuld nt be distinguished by victry r lss. (但是记住，孩子的自我价值不应以胜利或失败来区分)”与空前后意思连贯，句中的self-wrth是前一句中的原词复现，且victry r lss与后一句中的“Did yu win?”呼应。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据前句“Children wh participate in sprts might als benefit frm the scial aspect, feeling part f a grup, building up respnsibility and leadership. (参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益，感觉自己是群体的一部分，加强责任感和领导力)”和后句“Teamwrk invlves bth being dependable as a teammate and learning t rely n yur teammates t achieve a psitive utcme. (团队合作包括做一个可靠的队友和学会依靠你的队友来取得积极的结果)”可知，设空处承上启下。F项“Amng these, learning hw t functin as part f a team is the mst imprtant advantage. (其中，学习如何充当团队的一员是最重要的好处)”符合语境，a part f team是关键词。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Discipline is anther scial advantage. Mst rganized sprts require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, yu need t balance studies and athletics. (自律是另一个社会优势。大多数有组织的运动都需要严格的训练和练习时间表。作为一名学生运动员，你需要在学习和运动之间取得平衡)”可知，通过运动的规则，学会遵守纪律也是很重要的，有助于学生取得成功。 G项“Only with strict discipline can yu be successful bth in the classrm and in the sprts field. (只有遵守严格的纪律，你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功)”符合语境，是对前三句内容的总结。故选G。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr me, ne cultural shck was during my stay in Suth Krea.
In 2019, I went t Seul t teach English. As sn as I landed I went t dinner. I was pescatarian(鱼素者) at the time and asked if we culd g t a restaurant that ____41____ fish.
Unlike Western restaurants, Krean restaurants usually specialize in a(n) ____42____ dish. My hst’s entire family accmpanied me, including her 2 kids and his grandmther. I wasn’t given a menu, as in Krea it’s usually the ldest persn that chses what t ____43____.
My first surprise was the banchan (side dishes). I was ____44____ by all the “extic” smells, tastes and textures while sitting n the flr. But the mst ____45____ part f the meal was the main dish. The waiter ____46____ sme ctpus tentacles (触角). On clser ____47____, I saw that they were still mving n the plate as if trying t ____48____.
But the grandmther kept ____49____ the live ctpus in sme lettuce and ____50____ it dwn my thrat. In Krea yu ____51____ that age and psitin are f great imprtance, s I just had t ____52____ what I was given.
This was the first experience that ____53____ my eyes t the cmplexity f cultural nrms. What is cnsidered “weird” at ne end f the wrld is ttally ____54____ at the ther end. I learned t just pen my muth and take a big bite f that ____55____.
41. A. servedB. prmtedC. advertisedD. cked
42. A. strikingB. expensiveC. specificD. attractive
43. A. rderB. treatC. enjyD. decide
44. A. amazedB. inspiredC. disappintedD. verwhelmed
45. A. unbearableB. significantC. pisnusD. desirable
46. A. tk upB. tend tC. brught utD. figure ut
47. A. bservatinB. selectinC. reflectinD. interactin
48. A. disguiseB. escapeC. fadeD. march
49. A. wrappingB. rastingC. tearingD. cmbining
50. A. settlingB. stuffingC. deliveringD. squeezing
51. A. admitB. predictC. learnD. admire
52. A. swallwB. digestC. rejectD. absrb
53. A. penedB. feastedC. limitedD. kept
54. A. preciusB. unexpectedC. flexibleD. nrmal
55. A. mysteryB. charmC. differenceD. frtune
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在韩国餐厅用餐的经历，这次经历让作者看到文化规范的复杂性，在世界的一端被认为是“怪异”的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我是一个鱼素主义者，于是我问他我们能不能去一家卖鱼的餐馆。A. served服务，端上；B. prmted促进；C. advertised打广告；D. cked烹饪。根据上文“a restaurant”此处指餐厅卖鱼这道菜，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与西餐厅不同，韩国餐厅通常专门做一道特定的菜。A. striking惊人的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. specific特定的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据上文“Krean restaurants usually specialize in”可知，指韩国餐厅通常专注做一道特定的菜。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有给我菜单，因为在韩国，通常是年龄最大的人来选择点什么。A. rder命令，点餐；B. treat治疗；C. enjy欣赏；D. decide决定。根据上文“the ldest persn that chses what t”可知，在韩国，通常是年龄最大的人来选择点什么。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在地板上时，我被所有“异国情调”的气味、味道和质地所淹没。A. amazed使惊讶；B. inspired鼓舞；C. disappinted使失望；D. verwhelmed压倒。根据后文“by all the “extic” smells, tastes and textures”可知，指作者被所有“异国情调”的气味、味道和质地所淹没。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这顿饭最让人难以忍受的还是主菜。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. significant重要的；C. pisnus有毒的；D. desirable渴望的。上文“by all the “extic” smells, tastes and textures while sitting n the flr”作者已经列举了一些让人感到不舒服的地方了，而后文介绍的菜是这顿饭最让人难以忍受的。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：服务员拿出一些章鱼的触角。A. tk up拿起；B. tend t倾向于；C. brught ut出版，拿出；D. figure ut弄清楚。根据后文“sme ctpus tentacles”指服务员拿出一些章鱼的触手。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过更仔细的观察，我看到它们还在盘子上移动，好像在试图逃跑。A. bservatin观察；B. selectin选择；C. reflectin反思；D. interactin互动。根据后文“I saw that they were still mving n the plate”可知，经过更仔细的观察，作者看到章鱼触手还在盘子上移动，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过更仔细的观察，我看到它们还在盘子上移动，好像在试图逃跑。A. disguise假扮；B. escape逃走；C. fade褪色；D. march前进。根据上文“they were still mving n the plate as if trying t”可知，触角还在移动好像在试图逃跑。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但奶奶一直用生菜包着活章鱼，塞进我的喉咙里。A. wrapping包裹；B. rasting烤；C. tearing撕开；D. cmbining结合。根据后文“the live ctpus in sme lettuce”可知，奶奶一直用生菜包着活章鱼，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但奶奶一直用生菜包着活章鱼，塞进我的喉咙里。A. settling安居；B. stuffing填充；C. delivering递送；D. squeezing挤压。根据后文“it dwn my thrat”指奶奶把用生菜包着活章鱼塞进作者的喉咙里。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在韩国，你知道年龄和地位非常重要，所以我只能吞下别人给我的东西。A. admit承认；B. predict预测；C. learn学习；D. admire钦佩。根据后文“that age and psitin are f great imprtance”指了解韩国的习俗是年龄和地位非常重要，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在韩国，你知道年龄和地位非常重要，所以我只能吞下别人给我的东西。A. swallw吞咽；B. digest消化；C. reject拒绝；D. absrb吸收。呼应上文“it dwn my thrat”指作者只能吞下这些食物。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到文化规范的复杂性。A. pened打开；B. feasted饱餐；C. limited限制；D. kept保持。根据后文“my eyes t the cmplexity f cultural nrms”可知，这次经历打开了作者的眼界，看到文化规范的复杂性。应用pen。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在世界的一端被认为是“怪异”的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常。A. precius宝贵的；B. unexpected意外的；C. flexible灵活的；D. nrmal正常的。根据上文“What is cnsidered “weird” at ne end f the wrld”可知，在世界的一端被认为是“怪异”的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了张开嘴，大口品尝那种不同。A. mystery神秘；B. charm魅力；C. difference差异；D. frtune运气。上文提到“在世界的一端被认为是“怪异”的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常”，即存在差异，而作者学会了去尝试这种不同。故选C。
第二节 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is nthing quite s French as a baguette—a lng, thin stick f bread that’s fund in every French bakery in the wrld. ____56____ this traditinal fd isn’t just a snack; the baguette is an imprtant part f French culture.
Accrding t ne legend, the baguette ____57____ (create) in Austria by a baker wh intrduced the steam ven t France in 1839. This baking methd made it pssible t bake bread with a crispy crust (酥皮) and light center.
Baguettes grew in ____58____ (ppular) in France thrughut the 19th century. Early baguettes were much larger than thse f tday. ____59____ (measure) arund tw meters lng, these baguettes were carried by delivery wmen, wh piled them like firewd n their backs. When ____60____ (serve), these huge baguettes were cmmnly laid alng the dinner table, as they were t lng t fit the table’s width!
While the bread dates back t the 1800s, the term baguette wasn’t regularly used until the 1920s, ____61____ a new law prevented bakers frm wrking befre 4:00 a. m. Fllwing the law’s intrductin, bakers started making bread with a lng, thin shape s that it wuld bake ____62____ (fast) and be ready in time fr breakfast. Baguette began t be used t refer t this fast-baking bread.
Baguette eating cmes with ____63____ (it) wn set f custms. Fr example, it’s cnsidered unlucky t place a baguette upside dwn n a table. And baguettes are usually brken apart by hand during meals, nt sliced ____64____ a knife. Hwever yu enjy them, just remember that yu’re nt just eating bread, yu’re eating ____65____ symbl f France!
【答案】56. But##Yet
57. was created
58. ppularity
59. Measuring
60. served 61. when
62. faster 63. its
64. with 65. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是法棍面包的相关情况。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是，这种传统食物不仅仅是零食。由“the baguette is an imprtant part f French culture”可知，句子表示“但是，这种传统食物不仅仅是零食”，空格处意为“但是”，用but/yet表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But/Yet。
【57题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一个传说，法棍面包是由奥地利的一位面包师在1839年将蒸汽炉引入法国后发明的。法棍面包是被发明，由“in 1839”可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语baguette是单数，因此空格处用was created。故填was created。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：整个19世纪，法棍面包在法国越来越受欢迎。空格处用名词作宾语，ppular的名词是ppularity，意为“受欢迎程度”，是不可数名词，故填ppularity。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些长约两米的法棍由快递员携带，她们把它们像柴火一样堆在背上。句中谓语是were carried，空格处用非谓语动词，measure是不及物动词，意为“（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”，baguettes和measure是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Measuring。
【60题详解】
考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：当这些巨大的法棍面包端上来时，通常是沿着餐桌摆放的，因为它们太长了，不适合餐桌的宽度！根据语境可知，此处表示“当这些巨大的法棍面包端上来时”，when引导的时间状语从句是when they are served，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是served。故填served。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：虽然这种面包的历史可以追溯到19世纪，但baguette这个词直到20世纪20年代才被经常使用，当时一项新法律禁止面包师在凌晨4点之前工作。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词1920s是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
【62题详解】
考查比较级。句意：随着法律的引入，面包师开始把面包做得又长又薄，这样面包烤得更快，可以及时用作早餐。由“bakers started making bread with a lng, thin shape”可知，句子表示“面包师开始把面包做得又长又薄，这样面包烤得更快”，空格处用比较级faster。故填faster。
【63题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：吃法棍面包有自己的一套习俗。ne’s wn意为“某人自己的”，因此空格处用物主代词its，故填its。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：用餐时，法棍面包通常用手掰开，而不是用刀切成薄片。由“baguettes are usually brken apart by hand during meals”可知，句子表示“法棍面包通常用手掰开，而不是用刀切成薄片”，空格处意为“用”，用介词with，故填with。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不管你喜欢吃什么，记住你吃的不只是面包，你吃的是法国的象征！symbl是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，symbl是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
第三节 语法填空(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. ______ (hear) the bad news, he culdn’t help crying. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Hearing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个坏消息，他不禁哭了起来。句中已有谓语动词且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，he和hear之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Hearing。
【点睛】
67. The prblem ________ (discuss) at present has smething t d with ur living cnditins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being discussed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在讨论问题和我们的生活条件有关。此处为非谓语，动词discuss和前文prblem之间是被动关系，根据时间状语at present，应用现在分词的被动式作后置定语。故填being discussed。
68. ________ (search) the Internet fr infrmatin, I started writing my article. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Having searched
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上搜索信息后，我开始写我的文章。本句谓语为started，此处为非谓语动词，I与search“搜索”为主动关系，且动作search发生在started之前，用现在分词的完成式，作状语。故填Having searched。
69. He hurried t the statin, nly ________ ( tell ) the train had left. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t be tld
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。nly t d表示意想不到的结果。逻辑主语he与tell之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。结合句意，故填t be tld。
70. The missing sailrs culd ________ (lcate) by rescue planes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be lcated
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：失踪的船员可能会被救援飞机定位。lcate为动词“定位”，在句中作谓语动词 。根据句意以及空后的by可知，主语和该动词和主语之间为被动关系。空前有情态动词culd，所以空处需要be dne的结构，构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be lcated。
第四节 单词填空(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面的句子，根据首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式(请在答题卡上写全单词形式)。
71. Plice insist that Michael did nt fllw the crrect p________ in applying fr a visa. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prcedure##rcedure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方坚持认为迈克尔没有按照正确的程序申请签证。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词prcedure，作宾语。故填prcedure。
72. The building wrk will g ahead, despite p________ frm lcal residents.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prtests##prtest##rtests##rtest
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管遭到当地居民的抗议，建筑工程仍将继续进行。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词prtest“抗议”，既可以是可数名词，前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，也可以是不可数名词。故填prtests或prtest。
73. Over-fishing, cupled with d________ fishing practices, is killing ff the fish and ruining their envirnment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destructive##estructive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：过度捕捞，加上破坏性的捕鱼做法，正在杀死鱼类并破坏它们的生存环境。根据首字母以及空后的“fishing practices”可知，空处需要形容词destructive“破坏性的”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。此处表示过度的捕鱼加上破坏性的捕鱼对鱼类造成了危害。故填destructive。
74. Thse dcuments are nt a_______ t the public. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】accessible##ccessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：公众无法查阅这些文件。be accessible t (可访问)，形容词accessible (可接近的)作表语。故填accessible。
75. He is a__________ t cmputer games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于电脑游戏。根据所给出的首字母提示，并结合语境可推知，应是形容词“addicted”，意为“上瘾的，入迷的”，“be addicted t sth”，固定短语，意为“对某事上瘾，沉溺于”。故填addicted。
第五节 完成句子(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词，错一空分全扣。
76. 他每天晚上都盯着电视看。
He spends every evening _________ _______ the TV.
【答案】 ①. glued ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。空处缺少“盯着……”的语意表达，可以用be glued t表示“盯着、和……粘在一起”，空处作状语，用过去分词作状语。故填glued，t。
77. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
The idea __________ __________ him in a dream.
【答案】 ①. ccurred ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。空处缺少“被某人想到”用短语ccur t，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填ccurred，t。
78. 很多模式表明，引起印度季风的因素会削弱。
Many mdels say the factrs that _________ _________ __________ the Indian mnsn are likely t weaken.
【答案】 ①. give ②. rise ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语give rise t“引起”，该动词短语在定语从句中作谓语动词。that指代先行词factrs在从句中作主语。句子描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。主语为复数，所以give用原形。故填①give②rise③t。
79. 所以要微笑，不时地做一下手势，表现出一些精神，并给面试经历注入一些活力。
S smile, gesture nce in a while, shw sme energy and _________ ________ ______ the interview experience.
【答案】 ①. breathe ②. life ③. int
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和祈使句。空处缺少“给……注入活力”用短语breathe life int，根据S smile, gesture nce in a while, shw sme energy可知，空1为动词原形，与smile，gesture，shw为并列结构，构成肯定祈使句。故填①breathe②life③int。
80. 很明显，这一地区急需一个巨大的工程来帮助它的经济腾飞。
Obviusly, the regin is in need f a giant prject t help its ecnmy ________ ______ ________.
【答案】 ①. t ②. take ③. ff
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。空处表示“腾飞”用动词短语take ff，help…(t) d…意思为：帮助……做……。此处不省略动词不定式符号t，作宾补。故填①t②take③ff。
81. 文章的作者显然没有想过提出这个问题。
The authr f the article apparently never thught _________ _________ _______ the issue.
【答案】 ①. t ②. bring ③. up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“提出”，用固定短语bring up。本句谓语为thught，think t d sth. (想到或料到做某事)，用不定式形式。故填t bring up。
82. 卡车刹车太晚，撞倒了路边的一位大爷。
The truck braked t late, _________ an ld man n the radside ________ _______ _______.
【答案】 ①. kncking ②. ff ③. his ④. feet
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语knck sb. ff ne’s feet“撞到某人”。句中已有谓语动词braked，所以第一个空处的动词需要非谓语动词的形式。根据句意可知，此处指卡车刹车太晚，自然的结果是撞到了一个老人，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填①kncking②ff③his④feet。
83. 他们撒开网四处物色新的球队教练。
They have spread their net ______ _______ ______ in the search fr a new team cach.
【答案】 ①. far ②. and ③. wide
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“四处”，使用固定短语far and wide，在句中作状语，故填①far②and③wide。
84. 我认为，让该团体的大部分人都接受改革的希望仍然及其渺茫。
I think, the chances f getting refrms accepted by the cmmunity _______ _______ remain extremely remte.
【答案】 ①. at ②. large
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要固定短语at large“大多数，大部分”。故填①at②large。
85. 关于人口的问题你最好请教威廉教授，他对于整个课题都了如指掌。
Yu’d better ask Prfessr William abut the ppulatin issues, wh has the whle subject ______
________ _________.
【答案】 ①. at ②. his ③. fingertips
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要固定短语at ne’s fingertips“了如指掌”。根据句中的“Prfessr William”可知，ne’s在句中需要替换成形容词性物主代词his。故填①at②his③fingertips。
第四部分：应用文写作(满分15分)
86. 事物的发展有其两面性，手机是把双刃剑，它在给我们的生活创造便利条件的同时，也带来了不少不容小觑的隐患。以“Smart Phne”为主题，谈一谈手机的利与弊和你的观点。
要求：
语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范，词数60~80。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Smart phnes have becme increasingly ppular in China nwadays. With a smart phne, peple can cntact with anybdy they want. Besides, they can get sme infrmatin frm the Internet easily.
But everything has tw sides. Using them may als cause sme prblems. If peple stare at the mbile phne fr a lng time, it will d great harm t their eyes.
I think we shuld use smart phnes wisely. We shuld spend mre time ding sprts r having fun with relatives and friends, which can make us happier and healthier.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Smart Phne”为主题，谈一谈手机的利与弊和你的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides → what’s mre
导致：cause → lead t
凝视：stare at → gaze at
应该：shuld → be suppsed t
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Smart phnes have becme increasingly ppular in China nwadays.
拓展句：Smart phnes, which bring great cnvenience t ur lives, have becme increasingly ppular in China nwadays.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If peple stare at the mbile phne fr a lng time, it will d great harm t their eyes. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】I think we shuld use smart phnes wisely. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)