甘肃省天水市秦安县2024届中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省天水市秦安县2024届中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，七选五，句子填空，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．This is ________ stry f friendship. Let’s read ________ stry tgether.
A. a; /B. an; aC. a; theD. the; a
2．Wuld yu send me sme ________f yurs? I miss yu very much!
A. magazinesB. phtsC. mneyD. advice
3．—Hw d yu like Yu Only Live Once (《热辣滚烫》)?
—I think it is ne f ____ mvies I have ever seen in my life.
A. wnderfulB. much wnderful
C. mre wnderfulD. the mst wnderful
4．Which is TRUE abut the picture f the classrm?
A. The bkcase lies beside the blackbard.
B. The clck is hung n tp f the windw.
C. There are three chairs in the classrm.
D. There are tw tables in the classrm.
5．Yu shuld ________ yur shes befre yu enter the dancing rm.
A. get ffB. put ffC. take ffD. fall ff
6．—Sally, I have ________ exciting t tell yu. We will g back t schl sn.
—Great!
A. anythingB. everythingC. smethingD. nthing
7．— Which d yu prefer, tea r cffee?
— Either. ________ tea ________ cffee are my favrite.
A. Nt nly；but alsB. Bth；and
C. Neither；nrD. Either；r
8．We haven’t decided ________.
A. that we will repair ur huseB. when did we g t the party
C. where we went n vacatinD. whether we will keep a pet
9．During ur hlidays, we shuld avid ________ up at night and versleeping in the mrning.
A. stayB. t stayC. stayedD. staying
10．Dn’t yu knw students ________ bring the Mbile phne t schl?
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wuldn’tD. culdn’t
11．The yung man cut his finger s ________ that he was sent t the hspital at nce.
A. simplyB. badlyC. plitelyD. wisely
12．I brke my mther’s favrite cup, but my mther didn’t ________ me.
A. punishB. dubtC. admireD. treat
13．—China is a great cuntry with a histry f abut five ______ years.
—Yes. And ______ f freigners cme t visit it every year.
A. thusand; thusandB. thusands; thusands
C. thusand; thusandsD. thusands; thusand
14．—________ will we knw the results? I’m a little wrried.
—In tw weeks, dn’t wrry.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw lngD. Hw much
15．In that bkstre, there ________ a number f bks n science and the number f them ________ grwing.
A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are
16．—Our class wn the first prize in tday’s basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad abut it.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
17．I think this bk is well wrth ________.
A. t lkB. lkingC. t readD. reading
18．Every year thusands f turists________the muntain area t relax themselves.
A. visitedB. were visitingC. visitD. have visited
19．—Culd yu please d the dishes?
—__________. I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.
A. Yes, sureB. N prblem
C. Srry, I’m afraid I can’tD. That wuld be fine
20．Which f the fllwing signs is mst likely t be seen in the frest?
A. B. C. D.
二、完形填空
Du Dejian is a rural (农村的) teacher wh is in his sixties. Over the past 40 years, Du has received lts f visitrs at the library he built.
Du nticed that his neighbrs had difficulties as a result f limited (有限的) knwledge in 1980. 1 he made up his mind t set up a library in the village.
With 2 frm his family, Du bught bks, newspapers and magazines, mainly abut agriculture. Then, n January 1, 1981, he pened his dr t the 3 villagers t use the library fr free. There weren’t as many visitrs as he 4 at the beginning.
“At that time peple wuld 5 their wn experience rather than bks,” he said. “T attract (吸引) them, I began t send newspapers t their hmes and explained the great 6 f technlgy.”
T enrich his cllectin, Du traveled t different cities-Beijing, Taiyuan, Xi’an and Zhengzhu-t buy bks. S far, he has 7 mre than 80,000 bks and arund 1,300 kinds f newspapers and magazines.
8 , mre peple became lyal (忠实的) readers in Du’s library. Since the library was pen, he has ffered mre than 700 agricultural technlgy training curses.
“In recent years, with the develpment f the 9 , the library has seen fewer readers,” he said, “I began t try new methds t 10 knwledge.”
He set up an nline grup and sent agricultural infrmatin t the villagers, helping them farm mre scientifically.
21．A. SB. ButC. BecauseD. Thugh
22．A. fightB. energyC. attentinD. supprt
23．A. publicB. lcalC. privateD. freign
24．A. welcmedB. suggestedC. discveredD. suppsed
25．A. writeB. shw ffC. believe inD. give up
26．A. pwerB. taskC. marketD. agreement
27．A. sldB. cllectedC. refusedD. received
28．A. CmpletelyB. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Especially
29．A. transprtatinB. InternetC. electricityD. cmmunicatin
30．A. exchangeB. reflectC. imprveD. spread
三、阅读理解
31．Hans has difficulty in cmmunicating with the peple in Sctland.
32．Lch Ness is in the nrth f Edinburgh.
33．Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
34．Silvia’s address is n the right side f the pstcard.
35．Hans writes t invite Silvia t see the Lch Ness Mnster.
Turkey was prud f his lks. Every time he walked past the ther animals, he wuld shw ff his feathers（羽毛）and say, “I am s beautiful. Mve ut f my way!”
The ther animals thught Turkey was t prud. They decided t give him a lessn, s Fx wrte a nte t invite Turkey t a dance party. Turkey was s pleased. When the sun went dwn, he gt t Fx’s hme. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bwed and cheered.
Just at that time, a beautiful peacck（孔雀）shwed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers f the peacck, he became speechless. The ther animals began t laugh. “I lk like a fl.” thught Turkey. He ran ut f the huse as quickly as he culd.
And then, n ne saw Turkey fr several days. Everyne began t feel bad abut what they did. They lked fr Turkey everywhere. They just wanted t teach him t be humble. They didn’t want t hurt his feelings. Finally, they fund Turkey in an ld tree. He lked quite sad.
Peacck flew t Turkey and said, “Yur friends are wrried abut yu. They feel srry fr yu” “We are srry fr the jke we played n yu, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am srry I was s prud.” replied Turkey.
“I think we shuld have anther dance party!” said Fx, s they went twards Fx’s hme tgether.
36．Why did the animals invite Turkey t the dance party?
A. Because they liked him.
B. Because they thught his feathers were beautiful.
C. Because they decided t give him a lessn.
D. Because they were prud f him.
37．Where did they have the dance party?
A. At Turkey’s hme.B. In an ld tree.C. At Peacck’s hme.D. At Fx’s hme.
38．Turkey left the dance party because he ________.
A. was tiredB. was fledC. had a feverD. had t g hme
39．What des the underlined wrd “humble” mean in Chinese?
A. 善良的B. 温和的C. 随意的D. 谦逊的
40．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. What a party!B. The prud Turkey.
C. Turkey’s bad luck.D. Wh is mre beautiful?
Are yu gd with mney? D yu get pcket mney frm yur parents r d yu wrk t make mney? Read n t find ut abut British teenagers and their mney!
Pcket mney
Mst teenagers in Britain receive pcket mney frm their parents. They might have t d sme husewrk t get pcket mney, including cleaning, cking, washing dishes and s n.
Part-time wrk
A part-time jb is a chice fr teenagers wh dn’t have pcket mney r wh want t get extra (额外的) mney. Only children ver the age f 13 can wrk. Ppular part-time jbs fr teens include babysitting, delivering (递送) newspapers, restaurant wrk and shp wrk. Children in Britain can wrk tw hurs a day at the mst n a schl day but nt during schl hurs. During weekends and schl hlidays, they can wrk lnger hurs.
Bank accunts (账户)
Sme children and teenagers have a bank accunt. There is n age limit (限制) at which yu can pen a bank accunt, but a bank manager can decide whether t pen an accunt fr a child r a yung persn. Parents can put pcket mney directly int their child’s bank accunt. Mst banks have a prepaid bank card designed fr yung peple.
S, many teenagers are getting experience wrking part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether t save r spend their mney. These are all steps twards becming a financially independent (经济独立的) persn and making and lking after yur wn mney.
41．Hw can British teenagers get their pcket mney?
A. By asking their parents fr sme.B. By ding husewrk.
C. By pening accunts.D. By lking fr a part-time jb.
42．T get extra mney, British teenagers ver 13 can ________.
A. wrk in shps tw hurs a day during weekends
B. help t take care f babies during schl hurs
C. deliver newspapers fr three hurs n schl days
D. wrk in restaurants every day as lng as they wish
43．Wh can make a decisin t pen an accunt fr a child?
A. A bank manager.B. The child’s parent.
C. The child himself.D. The child’s teacher.
44．Hw many part-time jbs fr teens are mentined in the passage?
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. We dn’t knw
45．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t get alng well with the bank managers.
B. Hw t deal with bank accunts and mbile apps.
C. Hw British teenagers wrk part-time t make mney.
D. Hw British teenagers make and manage their mney.
Sun Jiarui, a ten-year-ld girl frm Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince, became famus nline fr her cking skills. Sun has learned t ck frm her father and nw she can ck mre than 50 dishes. Can yu ck? If s, what dishes are yu gd at?
Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck will becme a must. Starting frm the 2022 fall term, students are required t take curses n labr (劳动) skills. These include different labr tasks. The first is daily husewrk. The next is prductive labr, such as making traditinal handicrafts (手工艺品), and using new technlgies like 3D printing. One mre type is cmmunity wrk.
Labr educatin aims t develp students’ basic life skills and gd wrking habits. Schl educatin didn’t value it in the past. Accrding t a reprt, it takes Chinese kids nly 12 minutes a day t d husewrk, cmpared with 72 minutes fr American students each day and 30 minutes fr French students.
Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, is a strng supprter f labr educatin. In the past years, she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family. “By ding husewrk, their skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax”, said Liu. Thrugh such educatin, her daughters have fund fun in ding chres and becme mre independent.
46．Hw many kinds f labr tasks are mentined in the secnd paragraph?
47．What’s the purpse f labr educatin?
48．将划线的句子翻译成汉语。
49．Thrugh labr educatin, Liu Fang’s daughters ________.
50．填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容(________上填写一词)
四、短文填空题
51．用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Last weekend, my mm tk my brther and me t visit my uncle Pete. Pete was a ①________. We helped him with the farm wrk. It was sunny and a little ht. ②________, we spent a ③________ time there. At first, Pete ④________ us t milk the cws. But we had ⑤________ dne that s it was a little difficult fr us. He encuraged us t try and taught us carefully. Finally we did it. Later, we began t pick ⑥________. They were hard t find because the hens hid them everywhere. Suddenly, smething unexpected happened. The sheep gt ut f ⑦________ pen (羊圈) and ran t a ⑧________ garden. They ate many vegetables. We had t catch the sheep. Pete was angry because many things were brken by the sheep ⑨________ the garden’s gate.
When we left the farm, I thanked Pete. He taught me lts f knwledge and skills ⑩________ farm wrk. I was tired but happy.
五、七选五
52．A: Hey, Daming! Hw was yur weekend?
B: ①_______ I went t Tianshui.
A: ②_______
B: Well, it’s in the sutheast f Gansu. It is a small city, but tday it’s a very famus fr its Spicy Ht Pt.
A: Yes, I als heard f it. ③_______
B: Yes, it tastes very unique and delicius.
A: Yu are lucky. ④_______
B: It’s nearly 3 millin, I think. It is the secnd biggest city in Gansu. Its streets are wide and clean.
A: I’d like t g there next week.
B: ⑤_______ It’s very famus.
六、句子填空
53．________(think) it ver, and yu will be able t wrk ut the prblem.
54．Wh was the ________ (nine) t run past the finishing line?
55．This street is ________(nisy) than that ne.
56．These gifts were ________ (make) by children in their last summer hlidays.
57．Mrs. White said, “Just help _______ (yu) t sme cakes, bys and girls”.
58．I ________ (buy) this bike three years ag. I like it s much.
59．Kelly, dn’t g ut, please. It’s raining ________ (heavy).
60．She will fly t Lanzhu as sn as she ________ (finish) the task.
61．It is necessary ________(learn) t manage time and make gd use f every minute.
62．My mther spends an hur ________ (water) flwers in the garden every day.
七、翻译题
63．这款新智能手机在技术方面取得了很大进步。
This new smartphne has ________ great ________ in technlgy.
64．老虎正处于危险中。
Tigers are ________________.
65．我们将一起努力实现梦想。
We’ll wrk tgether t make ur dreams __________ __________.
66．令我们惊讶的是，杰克在跑步比赛中赢得了第一名。
T _________________, Jack wn first place in the running race.
67．我爸爸去天水了，他将于下周回来。
My father ________________ t Tianshui, and he will cme back next week.
八、写作题
68．近期秦安正在举办“人人为秦安尽力，个个为秦安争光”的活动，号召大家从小事做起，让家乡变得更美。作为中学生，你会怎么做呢？请以“Start ut small”为题，根据所给思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁大家参与这次活动。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥。
Start ut small
Hell, everyne. We shuld try ur best t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful and mre cmfrtable. What can we d fr ur hmetwn?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：这是一个有关友谊的故事。我们一起读这个故事吧。考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the表特指。根据“This is”可知此处在介绍一个与友谊有关的故事，且stry为辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一空应用不定冠词a表泛指；第二空则用定冠词the来特指上文提到的这个有关友谊的故事。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：句意：你能给我寄一些你的照片吗？我非常想你！考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；phts照片；mney钱；advice建议，根据I miss yu very much!可知非常想念对方，由此推断把照片寄过来，故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：句意：——你认为《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——我认为它是我一生中看过的最精彩的电影之一。考查形容词最高级。ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“……是……中最……之一”，固定句型。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：句意：关于下边教室的图片，哪一个是正确的？考查物品方位。根据图片分析可知是书架在黑板旁边，符合题意，故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：句意：在进入舞蹈房之前，你应该脱掉鞋子。考查动词短语辨析。get ff 下车；put ff延期；take ff脱掉；fall ff跌落。根据“Yu shuld…yur shes”可知，此处表示脱掉鞋子，故选C。
6．答案：C
解析：——萨利，我有些令人激动的事情要告诉你。我们很快就要回学校了。——太好了！考查不定代词。anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything一切事情；smething某些事情，用于肯定句；nthing没有什么事。根据“We will g back t schl sn.”可知，说话人告诉萨利他很快要回学校了这件令人激动的事情，且是肯定句，则用smething。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？ ——两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。考查连词。A. Nt nly；but als不仅……而且……；B. Bth；and两者都……；C. Neither；nr两者都不……；D. Either；r或者……或者……。根据上文Either和本句中谓语are提示，空格处应填入意为“两者都……”的连词。故选B。
8．答案：D
解析：句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
9．答案：D
解析：句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。考查动名词作宾语。avid ding sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：句意：难道你不知道学生不能把手机带到学校吗？考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t不许，禁止；wuldn’t不会；culdn’t不可能。根据“students ... bring the Mbile phne t schl”可知，学生禁止将手机带到学校。故选B。
11．答案：B
解析：句意：这个年轻人把手指割伤得很严重，立即被送进了医院。考查副词辨析。simply简单地；badly严重地；plitely礼貌地；wisely明智地。由“he was sent t the hspital at nce”可知，应该是伤得很严重。故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：句意：我打破了妈妈最喜欢的杯子，但妈妈没有惩罚我。考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；dubt怀疑，不相信；admire钦佩；treat对待。根据“I brke my mther’s favrite cup, but my mther didn’t”可知，“but”表示句意出现转折，所以此处指我犯错但没有被惩罚。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：句意：——中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知，与具体数字连用时，表示大数的单词通常不加s，所以第一空用thusand，排除选项B和D。结合答句语境可知，当大数表示不确定的泛指时，则不仅要加s且要后接f，这样才能接名词，构成“thusands f成千上万”。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：句意：——我们多久能知道结果？我有点担心。——两周后，别担心。考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久以后；Hw lng多久；Hw much多少。根据“In tw weeks”可知，答语是“in+段时”，用hw sn提问。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于科学的书，而且书的数量也在增加。考查量词短语。a number f“许多”，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数，前面的be动词要用are，the number f“……的数量”，前面be动词要用is。故选C。
16．答案：A
解析：句意：——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。
17．答案：D
解析：句意：我觉得这本书很值得读。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。lk看，强调看的动作；read读，读书看报等。read bks“看书”，固定短语，排除A和B；be wrth ding“值得做某事”，固定短语。故选D。
18．答案：C
解析：句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。考查动词的时态。visited过去式；were visiting过去进行时；visit参观，动词原形；have visited现在完成时。根据Every year“每年”可知，句子用一般现在时态，主语turists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。
19．答案：C
解析：句意：——你能洗碗碟吗？——抱歉，我恐怕不能。我的手指被割伤了，我尽量不把它弄湿。考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然。N prblem没问题；Srry, I’m afraid I can’t抱歉，我恐怕不能；That wuld be fine那就好了。根据“I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.”可知，手指割伤了，恐怕不能洗碗碟。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：句意：下列哪一种标志最容易在森林中看到？考查常识。根据常识可知，在森林里面经常看到禁止放火标志。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：句意：所以他决定在村里建一个图书馆。S因此；But但是；Because因为；Thugh虽然。由上下文可知，杜意识到由于知识有限而遇到了困难，因此决定建图书馆。故选A。
22．答案：D
解析：句意：在家人的支持下，杜买了一些书籍、报纸和杂志，主要是关于农业的。fight战斗；energy能量；attentin注意；supprt支持。由“With…frm his family, Du bught bks, newspapers and magazines, mainly abut agriculture”可知，杜做这件事得到了家人的支持。故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：句意：然后，在1981年1月1日，他向当地村民敞开大门，免费使用图书馆。public公共的；lcal当地的；private私人的；freign外国的。由“villagers”可知，应该是当地的村民。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：句意：来访者并不像他一开始设想的那么多。welcmed欢迎；suggested建议；discvered发现；suppsed假设。由“There weren’t as many visitrs as he…at the beginning”可知，图书馆开设的初期并没有多少人来，像他预想的那么多。故选D。
25．答案：C
解析：句意：“那时候，人们更相信自己的经验，而不是书本，”他说。write写；shw ff炫耀；believe in相信；give up放弃。由“peple wuld…their wn experience rather than bks”可知，人们相信他们自己的经验。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：句意：“为了吸引他们，我开始把报纸送到他们家里，并向他们解释技术的巨大力量。”pwer能量；task任务；market超市；agreement同意。由“the great…f technlgy”可知，此处指技术的力量。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：句意：到目前为止，他已经收集了8万多本书和1300多种报纸杂志。sld卖；cllected收集；refused拒绝；received收到。由“T enrich his cllectin”可知，指杜到处去收集书本、报纸和杂志。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：句意：逐渐地，越来越多的人成为杜老师图书馆的忠实读者。Cmpletely完全地；Generally一般；Gradually逐渐地；Especially特别地。 由“…, mre peple became lyal (忠实的) readers in Du’s library”可知，是渐渐地人越来越多了。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：句意：“近年来，随着互联网的发展，图书馆的读者越来越少，”他说，“我开始尝试新的方法来传播知识。”transprtatin交通；Internet互联网；electricity电；cmmunicatin交流。由“In recent years, with the develpment f the…,”及常识可知，是因为互联网的发展，去图书馆看书的人少了。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：句意：“近年来，随着互联网的发展，图书馆的读者越来越少，”他说，“我开始尝试新的方法来传播知识。”exchange交换；reflect反映；imprve提高；spread传播。由“I began t try new methds t…knwledge”可知，杜一直在传播知识。故选D。
31．答案： √
解析：细节理解题。根据“but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为√。
32．答案： ×
解析：推理判断题。根据“are nw heading nrth. Tmrrw we are ging t g lking fr the Lch Ness Mnster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in，此句表述错误。故答案为×。
33．答案： ×
解析：细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See yu n the 29th”可知他们29号见，23号周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为×。
34．答案： √
解析：细节理解题。根据“32 King’s Rad”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为√。
35．答案： ×
解析：推理判断题。根据“Tmrrw we are ging t g lking fr the Lch Ness Mnster. Have yu heard f it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为×。
36．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The ther animals thught Turkey was t prud. They decided t give him a lessn, s Fx wrte a nte t invite Turkey t a dance party.”可知，因为火鸡太骄傲了，其他的动物们想给他一个教训，故选C。
37．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“When the sun went dwn, he gt t Fx’s hme. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bwed and cheered.”可知，聚会在狐狸家举办，故选D。
38．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Just at that time, a beautiful peacck（孔雀）shwed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers f the peacck, he became speechless. The ther animals began t laugh. “I lk like a fl.” thught Turkey. He ran ut f the huse as quickly as he culd.”可知，当火鸡看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛的时候，他觉得自己很傻，羞愧的离开了狐狸家，故选B。
39．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据“The ther animals thught Turkey was t prud. They decided t give him a lessn”以及“They just wanted t teach him t be humble. They didn’t want t hurt his feelings.”可知，其他动物认为火鸡太骄傲了，想给他一个教训，让他学会谦逊，所以单词“humble”指的是谦逊的，故选D。
40．答案：B
解析：最佳标题题。根据“Turkey was prud f his lks. Every time he walked past the ther animals, he wuld shw ff his feathers（羽毛）and say...”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述火鸡太骄傲，其他动物们给他教训的事情，故选B。
41．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Mst teenagers in Britain receive pcket mney frm their parents. They might have t d sme husewrk t get pcket mney, including cleaning, cking, washing dishes and s n.”可知，英国大多数青少年从父母那里得到零花钱，可能要做一些家务来挣零花钱，故选B。
42．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Children in Britain can wrk tw hurs a day at the mst n a schl day but nt during schl hurs.”可知，英国的青少年在周末的时候可以上2小时的班，故选A。
43．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“but a bank manager can decide whether t pen an accunt fr a child r a yung persn.”可知，银行经理可以决定给孩子开一个账户，故选A。
44．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“They might have t d sme husewrk t get pcket mney, including cleaning, cking, washing dishes and s n.”可知，英国大多数青少年可以做以下工作来挣零花钱：看孩子，投递报纸，饭店工作，商店工作。故选C。
45．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Are yu gd with mney? D yu get pcket mney frm yur parents r d yu wrk t make mney? Read n t find ut abut British teenagers and their mney!”可知，本文主要介绍了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的，故选D。
46．答案： 3/Three.
解析：根据“The first is daily husewrk. The next is prductive labr, such as making traditinal handicrafts (手工艺品), and using new technlgies like 3D printing. One mre type is cmmunity wrk.”可知，本段提到了3种劳动任务。故填3/Three.
47．答案： T develp students’ basic life skills and gd wrking habits.
解析：根据“Labr educatin aims t develp students’ basic life skills and gd wrking habits.”可知，劳动教育旨在培养学生的基本生活技能和良好的劳动习惯。故填T develp students’ basic life skills and gd wrking habits.
48．答案： 通过做家务劳动，他们的技能得到了训练，并且也对他们放松自己有好处。
解析：By ding husewrk“通过做家务劳动”；their skills can be trained“他们的技能得到了训练”；and“并且”；it’s als gd t help them relax“也对他们放松自己有好处”。故填：通过做家务劳动，他们的技能得到了训练，并且也对他们放松自己有好处。
49．答案： have fund fun in ding chres and becme mre independent
解析：根据“Thrugh such educatin, her daughters have fund fun in ding chres and becme mre independent.”可知，通过这样的教育，刘芳的女儿们在做家务中找到了乐趣，变得更加独立。故填have fund fun in ding chres and becme mre independent。
50．答案： cking
解析：根据“Sun Jiarui, a ten-year-ld girl frm Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince, became famus nline fr her cking skills.”可知，孙佳瑞的技能是烹饪。故填cking。
51．答案：①farmer②Hwever③wnderful④invited⑤never⑥eggs⑦their⑧neighbr’s⑨including⑩abut
解析：本文主要讲述作者去Pete叔叔的农场度过周末的故事。
①句意：Pete是一位农夫。根据下文“We helped him with the farm wrk.”可知，帮他干农活，说明他是一位农夫，不定冠词a后接单词名词farmer表示“农夫”。故填farmer。
②句意：然而，我们在那里度过了一段美好时光。空格前后两句存在转折关系，空格后有逗号，用副词hwever表示转折。故填Hwever。
③句意：然而，我们在那里度过了一段美好时光。根据文章结尾“I was tired but happy.”可知在那里度过美好时光，用形容词wnderful“美好的”修饰名词time。故填wnderful。
④句意：刚开始，Pete邀请我们去挤牛奶。根据“But we had…dne that s it was a little difficult fr us.”可知，没有挤过牛奶，所以此处是指邀请去挤牛奶。invite sb t d sth“邀请某人去做某事”，根据上文“we spent”可知句子采用一般过去时叙事，谓语用过去式。故填invited。
⑤句意：我们之前没有做过，因此对我们来说那有点难。根据“s it was a little difficult fr us”可知觉得难是因为之前没有做过，用否定词never表示“从来没有”。故填never。
⑥句意：后来，我们开始捡鸡蛋。根据下文“because the hens hid them everywhere”可知，母鸡把鸡蛋藏起来了，说明是去捡鸡蛋，用egg“鸡蛋”的复数形式表泛指。故填eggs。
⑦句意：羊从它们的羊圈里出来，跑到了隔壁的花园。根据“Suddenly, smething unexpected happened. The sheep gt ut f…pen (羊圈)…”可知，羊圈是Pete叔叔农场的，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词pen。故填their。
⑧句意：羊从它们的羊圈里出来，跑到了隔壁的花园。根据下文“They ate many vegetables. We had t catch the sheep. Pete was angry because many things were brken by the sheep…the garden’s gate.”可知，花园是邻居家的，此处应用名词neighbr的所有格neighbr’s修饰名词garden。故填neighbr’s.
⑨句意：皮特很生气，因为很多东西都被羊弄坏了，包括花园的大门。根据“many things”和“the garden’s gate”可知，花园的门包括在那些被弄坏的很多东西里面，用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。
⑩句意：他教会了我很多农活的知识和技能。根据“lts f knwledge and skills…farm wrk”可知此处指“关于农活的知识和技能”，用介词abut表示“关于，有关”。故填abut。
52．答案：EDFGB
解析：本文是一则对话，对话的主要内容是B介绍了自己去天水的事。
①根据“Hw was yur weekend?”可知，下句应该对周末做出评价。选项E“相当不错”符合语境。故选E。
②根据上文“Well, it’s in the sutheast f Gansu.”可知，此处是询问天水的位置。选项D“天水在哪里”符合语境。故选D。
③根据上文“Yes, it tastes very unique and delicius.”可知，提到了一种食物。选项F“你喜欢天水麻辣烫吗？”符合语境。故选F。
④根据下文“It’s nearly 3 millin, I think.”可知，介绍了天水的人口。选项G“天水的人口有多少？”符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据“It’s very famus.”可知，B建议A去天水的一个地方。选项B“记得去参观伏羲寺。”符合语境。故选B。
53．答案：Think
解析：句意：仔细想一想，然后你将能够去解决这个问题。考查祈使句。“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示结果（即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果），祈使句以动词为原形开头。故填Think。
54．答案：ninth
解析：句意：谁是第九个跑过终点线的人？nine“九”，为基数词。根据“run past the finishing line”可知，应该是第九个跑过终点线的，表示“第九”用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
55．答案：nisier
解析：句意：这条街比那条街吵。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级nisier，作表语。故填nisier。
56．答案：made
解析：句意：这些礼物是孩子们在去年暑假里制作的。根据“These gifts were”和“make”可知主语gifts与动词make存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词were后加make的过去分词。故填made。
57．答案：yurselves
解析：句意：怀特夫人说：“女孩男孩们，请你们随便吃蛋糕。”help neself t“请自便”，固定短语；由“bys and girls”可知，此处应用yurselves。故填yurselves。
58．答案：bught
解析：句意：我三年前买了这辆自行车。我很喜欢它。由“three years ag”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式，bught是其过去式形式。故填bught。
59．答案：heavily
解析：句意：Kelly，不要出去。现在雨正下得很大。raining在此是动词的现在分词，应用副词heavily修饰动词。故填heavily。
60．答案：finishes
解析：句意：她一完成任务就飞往兰州。根据“She will fly t Lanzhu as sn as she ... the task.”可知，句子是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单。故填finishes。
61．答案：t learn
解析：句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。it is necessary t d sth.“有必要去做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故填t learn。
62．答案：watering
解析：句意：我妈妈每天花一个小时在花园里浇花。此处是固定词组，spend+时间/金钱+ (in) ding sth“在做……上花多少时间/金钱”，所以填water的动名词watering作宾语，故填watering。
63．答案：made prgress
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取得进步”，其英文表达是动词短语make prgress，由“has”可知，句子为现在完成时，谓语应用过去分词。故填made；prgress。
64．答案：in danger
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“处于危险中”，其英文表达为介词短语in danger。故填in；danger。
65．答案：cme；true
解析：实现cme true，是动词短语。在make后面用动词原形作宾补。故答案为：cme；true。
66．答案：ur surprise
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处是t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故第一空填we的形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur；surprise。
67．答案：has gne
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去”，其英文表达为动词短语have gne t sp.“去了某地（未回）”，my father作主语，助动词用has。故填has；gne。
68．答案：
Start ut small
Hell, everyne. We shuld try ur best t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful and mre cmfrtable. What can we d fr ur hmetwn?
First f all, mre trees, grass and flwers shuld be planted every year in ur hmetwn. We can’t cut dwn trees fr wd. It’s helpful t make ur hmetwn a gd place t live in. Secnd, when g shpping, we can take ur reusable bags instead f plastic nes. Third, we shuld keep the rivers and lakes clean. Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere. Instead, we shuld put it in the dustbins. Finally, in public, we shuld wait in line and bey the rules which everyne shuld fllw.
If we d the small things frm nw, ur hmetwn will be mre beautiful and cmfrtable. Let’s try ur best t make it tgether. I believe yu can d it.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍保护环境的几条建议；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家一起行动起来保护环境，让家乡变得更美。
[亮点词汇]
①cut dwn砍倒
②instead f代替
③in public在公共场所
④wait in line排队等候
⑤try ur best尽我们最大的努力
⑥First f all首先
[高分句型]
①First f all, mre trees, grass and flwers shuld be planted every year in ur hmetwn. (情态动词的被动语态)
②Finally, in public, we shuld wait in line and bey the rules which everyne shuld fllw. (and连接并列成分；which引导的限制性定语从句)
③If we d the small things frm nw, ur hmetwn will be mre beautiful and cmfrtable. (if引导的条件状语从句)
Tuesday 23rd May
Hi Silvia
We’re having great time in Sctland. The peple are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are nw heading nrth. Tmrrw we are ging t g lking fr the Lch Ness Mnster. Have yu heard f it?
Say hell t everyne at schl. See yu n the 29th!
Hans
Ms Silvia Tti
32 King’s Rad
BRIGHTON
Sussex
BR24 7PQ
Name: Sun Jiarui
Age: 10
Frm: Jiangsu Prvince
Skill: ________
wnder, they, invite, abut, egg, include, hwever, farm, neighbr, never
A. When did yu g there?
B. Remember t visit the Fuxi Temple.
C. Welcme back t schl!
D. Where’s Tianshui?
E. Pretty gd!
F. Have yu enjyed Spicy Ht Pt?
G. What’s the ppulatin f Tianshui?