21，2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期模拟考试(二)英语试题(无答案)

这是一份21，2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期模拟考试(二)英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语备课组组稿
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is prbably the man?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A jurnalist.
2. When will the speakers set ut?
A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m.
3. What des the wman plan t d this weekend?
A. Thrw a party. B. Buy sme cheese. C. G t Washingtn.
4. Hw much was the man's new bike?
A. $ 120. B. $ 170. C. $ 50.
5. Why des Bb refuse the wman's ffer?
A. He is prly paid. B. He is very busy. C. He is nt cnfident.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Jshua make the call?
A. T ask fr advice.B. T check the time.C. T make an aplgy.
7. Where is Jshua nw?
A. On Pplar Street. B. On Elmer Rad. C. On Cider Street.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the cnversatin abut?试卷源自 期末大优惠，全站资源一元不到！即将回复原价。A. Singles parties. B. Online shpping. C. A special festival.
9. What is the purpse f Duble 11 accrding t the wman?
A. T prmte nline sales.B. T help peple shw lve.C. T help peple get tgether.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Hw did the speakers get t the airprt?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
11. Wh is Jimmy prbably?
A. The wman's sn.B. The wman's husband.C. The flight attendant.
12. Which city is the speakers' destinatin?
A. San Francisc. B. Ls Angeles. C. Seattle.
13. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Bk anther flight. B. Get all the tickets. C. Run t check in.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The supply distributin.
B. The city marathn.
C. The changeable weather.
15. When did the wman cmplete her curse?
A. Arund 10:00. B. Arund 8:00. C. Arund 12:00.
16. What was the weather like in the mrning?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
17. What will the man prbably d next year?
A. Wrk as a vlunteer.B. Run a race.C. Jin the law ffice.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is the deadline fr entries?
A. Octber 15th. B. August 31st. C. Nvember 1st.
19. What is the tpic f this year?
A. Cities. B. The Future. C. The Wrld.
20. What is the prize fr the schl winner?
A. Pictures f England.B. Bks frm a writer.C. Lessns frm an artist.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This year has witnessed many new prducts hitting the market, and we have runded up the mst inviting prduct launches that yu may have missed.
Wdfire Outdr Oven
One f the newest, the mst exciting prducts is the Wdfire Outdr Oven, which can make nt nly pizza in three minutes, but plenty f ther delicius dishes. It can als rast, bake r even keep items warm if yur backyard party guests are running late. Our reviewer lves the ven because it cks fd evenly withut yu even needing t turn it.
Hatch Rest G
It is ne f the mst unique in a lng time. It's a prtable device yu can take with yu t prvide cmfrting sleep sunds fr yur baby, which features ten sunds like white nise, heartbeat and the sund f the cean. It runs n a rechargeable battery that lasts all day.
Mate Bluetth Tracker
Built fr attaching things like keys and backpacks via a key ring, it cnnects t yur phne thrugh Bluetth fr easy tracking. Yu dn't necessarily have t be clse t whatever yu've lst t find it; even when yu're ut f Bluetth range, yu can pen the accmpanying app t see where n a map yur thing is.
Silent Electric Cffee Grinder（研磨机）
It is an electric cffee grinder, perfect fr whever lves delicius cffee withut all the nise. This wnderful device helps cut dwn n nise, s let this machine g rind cffee beans withut waking everyne up in the huse.
21. Why des the critic recmmend the ven?
A. It makes pizza quickly. B. It meets varius needs.
C. It helps free the hands. D. It is cnvenient t carry.
22. Which may be the mst exciting item fr new parents?
A. Wdfire Outdr Oven. B. Hatch Rest G.
C. Mate Bluetth Tracker. D. Silent Electric Cffee Grinder.
23. What is special abut Mate Bluetth Tracker?
A. Its peratin style. B. Its cnnectin way.
C. Its lcatin functin. D. Its guidance service.
B
When I was 12 years ld, I spent mst f my free time reading. But sadly, nt everyne arund me enjyed reading as much as I did, and nt being able t talk abut my favrite hbby with my friends made my reading a lnely experience.
In my senir year f high schl, I came acrss a channel, "Clau Reads Bks" run by Claudia Ramírez Lmeli, wh makes bk-related cntent in Spanish, and was intrduced t the bk wrld f scial media. I culd finally hear smene else's reactin t the stries I like. I lve her vides because we prefer the same kind f bks. Eventually, I fllwed her n anther scial netwrking site, and I learned abut the cmmunity n it where users blg abut their favrite bks. I really wanted t be part f this space and seeing thers being s interactive and supprtive made it seem like an acceptable cmmunity. Hwever, I dubted my ability t express my thughts well because I was unfamiliar with creating cntent t engage ther readers.
Therefre, I started reading blgs n hw t start a new accunt fr guidance and after weeks f researching, I learned abut the necessary scial media skills. I had t spend time designing small sets and finding natural lighting and husehld items fr pht shts, and learn hw t write engaging review s while using hashtags（话题标签） in psts t appeal t ther users.
My first pst was a pht f my favrite bk, Hush, Hush by Becca Fitzpatrick, with my hand's shadw cast n a page. I als tk pictures f several f my favrite sentences frm the bk and tk advantage f a few hashtags t increase interactin. Attracting peple with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kids' stuff. The cmmunity quickly became a perfect place fr me t talk abut my favrite bks with peple having the same interest.
24. Why did the 12-year-ld authr feel upset?
A. She culdn't spare time fr play.
B. N ne arund her liked reading.
C. She culdn't share her lve f reading.
D. N friend was fnd f her favrite bk.
25. What can we learn abut Claudia Ramirez Lmelí?
A. She cmes frm Spain.
B. She taught the authr hw t blg.
C. She hsts a TV prgram.
D. She led the authr t a new bk wrld.
26. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. Skills f selecting suitable hashtags.
B. The authr's effrts t engage viewers.
C. Guidance n registering new accunts.
D. The authr's techniques fr creating cntent.
27. What des the authr think f attracting peple with similar interest nw?
A. It needs tpics related t kids. B. It is as easy as a pie.
C. It faces new challenges. D. It is mentally demanding.
C
Traditinally, the study f human health has fcused n individual and cllective grups, rather than utside frces. In recent years, hwever, we've seen the range f nutritin expanded t include envirnmental cmpnents, with the intrductin f new terms like "sustainable nutritin" and "planetary health".
The grwing ppulatin will put a greater strain n the ecsystem and resurces, further cntributing t climate change, which is bserved thrugh increased temperatures, rising sea levels and severe weather patterns. Altered weather patterns directly affect yields and crp prductin, which alng with nn-climate factrs, can impact fd security. Displacement frm hmes, decreased access t resurces such as health care and illness due t expsure t extreme temperatures can have lng-term health cnsequences.
As is reprted, the extreme drught in Ethipia in 2016 caused widespread crp failure and resulted in nearly 10 millin peple requiring fd aid. Similarly, in the U. S., 2021 brught Hurricane Ida t the Gulf Cast, resulting in the deaths f an estimated 91 peple. When the strm faded, extreme heat fllwed, which was particularly dangerus given many had lst their hmes r electricity in the hurricane. Widespread pwer failures left peple with limited access t essentials.
The challenge f feeding mre peple using the current fd systems pses a threat t bidiversity. Fr example, verfishing, which invlves nn-sustainable practices that decrease r endanger species, can result in bidiversity lss. On the cntrary, "the mre variety f crps grwn in ne farming system, the mre adaptable that system is", Mary Purdy, an integrative ec-dietitian, says." The less bidiversity yu have in an ecsystem, the mre impressinable it is t pests, crp failure and sil degradatin（退化）."
As mre ecsystems and species becme threatened, bidiversity will cntinue t decrease, which will impact the entire fd chain. Each rganism and species plays a rle in the fd chain; altering that chain will have a dmin effect（多米诺效应）, which culd impact human health in numerus ways, such as altering typical eating habits based n availability and in sme cases resulting in nutritin insecurity, reducing the gut micrbime and impacting the availability f sme medicinal resurces.
28. What des the underlined wrd "strain" prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Stress. B. Chance.C. Benefit. D. Strength.
29. Hw des the authr supprt the theme f paragraph 3?
A. By asking and analyzing questins. B. By making cmparisns.
C. By ffering sme examples. D. By analyzing reasns and causes.
30. What can we infer frm Purdy's wrds?
A. Human nutritin needs varieties.
B. Bidiversity is linked t human health.
C. Sci-technlgy affects grain prductin.
D. The grwing ppulatin harms the ecsystem.
31. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. The envirnment affects human health.
B. Climate change matters in human health.
C. Fd systems play a rle in climate change.
D. The future f fd systems lies in individual actin.
D
Cnsumptin f ultra-prcessed fds(UPFs) has increased ver the past 20 years. UPFs cntain few r n whle fds, are industrially prduced, are ready-t-eat r ready-t-heat, and include additives. The ultra-prcessing f fd lessens its nutritinal value. It has been knwn that higher UPF cnsumptin is assciated with verweight and heart disease. Nw, research has been extended t examine its impact n mental health.
In a new study, ver 72,000 participants wh were at least 55 years ld and didn't have dementia（痴呆） at the start f the study were fllwed fr an average f 10 years, during which they filled ut questinnaires regarding their diet. By the end f the study, 518 peple were diagnsed（诊断） with dementia. After adjusting fr ther factrs that culd affect risk f dementia such as age, gender, and heart disease, researchers fund every 10 percent increase in daily intake f UPFs was assciated with a 25 percent higher risk f dementia. They als fund replacing 10 percent f UPFs with unprcessed r minimally prcessed fds was assciated with a 19 percent lwer risk f dementia.
In anther study, researchers fund individuals wh cnsumed the mst UPFs had statistically significant increases in the symptms（症状） f mild depressin, "mentally unhealthy days", and "anxius days". Eric Hecht, Funder and Executive Directr f the Institute f Etilgical Research, said, "Mre than 70 percent f packaged fds in the US are classified as UPFs and represent abut 60 percent f all calries cnsumed by Americans. Given the degree f expsure t and effects f UPF cnsumptin, this study has great significance in clinical practice and public health. It might help imprve future develpment f dietary guidelines."
Facing such alarming data, maybe it's time fr Americans t recnsider their fd ptins. Researchers recmmend taxes n UPFs and carrying ut plicies t reduce the cnsumptin. They als supprt prgrams and plicies t increase the availability and affrdability f whle fds, especially amng disadvantaged ppulatins.
32. What d we knw abut UPFs?
A. They have n nutritinal value.
B. They are ready-made and instant fds. n
C. They are cheap and mass-prduced.
D. They serve as additins t ur daily diets.
33. What's Eric Hecht's attitude tward the study accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Psitive. B. Dubtful.C. Mixed. D. Cnservative.
34. What d researchers suggest ding?
A. Cllecting higher taxes n UPFs.
B. Decreasing UPFs' share in diet.
C. Fcusing n the nutrient cntent f fds.
D. Increasing public awareness f whle fds.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Public Health Respnse t UPFs
B. Physical Disrders Linked t UPFs
C. Rising Cnsumptin f UPFs in the US
D. Negative Effects f UPFs n Mental Health
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Tp Study Skills and Techniques
Develping gd study habits will help make the mst f yur study time. 36 . Here are five tp skills t help yu study efficiently.
Manage yur time
T make sure yu have time fr studying thrughut yur week, schedule study int yur rutine. 37 . In this way, yu can give pririty t studying and ensure that yur time is prductive.
Take smart ntes
38 , taking ntes is mre than just a repetitin f the things yu are hearing r reading. Yu may nt need t take ntes n everything. Listening t things that the instructr says is imprtant.
Create a mind map
Yu can use a mind map as a way f taking ntes r t rganize and summarize them. This will help yu see the relatinships between each ne, and which ideas are mre imprtant.
39
After taking ntes, repeat alud what yu have just studied. Then explain the cncept in yur wn wrds. By lecturing yurself, yu include hearing as well as seeing. Using yur wn vice and wrds helps make the infrmatin mre meaningful t yu.
Ask questins
While yu are reading r listening, write dwn any questins that cme t mind and lk fr answers. If yu find answers, make a nte f them. If yu find gap s in yur knwledge withut ready answers, take a little time t research and see if yu can find the infrmatin. 40 .
Nw, start implementing these tips and see hw yur study change fr the better.
A. Jin a lecture
B. Lecture yurself
C. If yu are ging t frm a gd habit f taking ntes
D. Make a list f all the things yu d each day
E. These will help yu remember the things yu have read r heard
F. Whether yu are listening t a lecture r reading a bk
G. By develping gd study habits, yu will wrk mre efficiently in the learning prcess
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my children and I fund a hmeless, small cat trapped in a burning bx. She was 41 injured, with mst hairs burned. We rescued her and named her Smky. Back at ur ranch（牧场） we 42 her.
Weeks later, Smky lked better, but was cmpletely 43 due t medicine n her skin. She lked s ugly but we adred her. My husband, Bill, didn't. Smky 44 him, t. Why? He was a pipe smker 45 matches and lighters that 46 and burned. Every time he lit up the pipe, Smky panicked, 47 his cffee cup befre fleeing.
"Can't I have any 48 here?" he'd cmplain, instead f quitting smking thugh it harmed his health. 49 , Smky became mre 50 f the pipe and its wner. She'd lie n the sfa and lk at Bill as he smked. One day he laughed, "Oh, the cat makes me feel 51 ." Slwly, Bill 52 smked in the huse, and ne night, surprisingly, I fund Smky lying n his lap. Bill started liking her.
During Smky's secnd year, she began grwing fur. Tiny white hairs gradually grew lng. Bill cntinued t enjy her 53 , driving arund with Smky. When he gt ut f the truck t check the 54 n the ranch, he left the cat 55 , letting her enjy the air cnditining.
41. A. accidentally B. likely C. severely D. lightly
42. A. treated B. trained C. caged D. entertained
43. A. hmeless B. hairless C. cured D. deserted
44. A. resisted B. attacked C. disliked D. annyed
45. A. particular abut B. independent f C. full f D. armed with
46. A. flashed B. sunded C. smked D. slipped
47. A. kncking ver B. turning ver C. taking away D. picking up
48. A. cffee B. peace C. truble D. right
49. A. Sner r later B. S far C. On ccasin D. In time
50. A. tired B. aware C. tlerant D. careful
51. A. sick B. guilty C. cheerful D. cntent
52. A. rarely B. ccasinally C. casually D. cntinuusly
53. A. beauty B. gentleness C. warmth D. cmpany
54. A. cattle B. engine C. rad D. weather
55. A. behind B. aside C. inside D. ut
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Petry is a frm f literature that celebrates abstractin and the beauty f wrds. 56 (write) petry is thught t have been recrded abut 2000 BC with The Epic f Gilgamesh. 57 the petry f tday has transfrmed in frm and functin, the rt f its purpse can still be fund in pets' desire 58 (explre) the human cnditin thrugh the pwer f imagery and metaphr. Petry has becme an underlying surce f 59 (relieve) t much f humanity's existential dilemmas, explring ideas frm within. It sheds light n the beautiful and the ugly 60 tries t understand the functin f bth.
Fr these reasns and many thers, petry has been given its wn hliday. Wrld Petry Day 61 (hld) each year n March 21 t celebrate "the unique ability f petry t capture the 62 (create) spirit f the human mind". It was funded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hpe f prmting petry 63 a way t cmmunicate acrss brders and cultural differences. Since then, it has achieved just that. The event is celebrated arund the wrld in different frms f readings and ceremnies, 64 (hnr) pets f high achievements. All in all, it is a day dedicated t petry: an art frm that 65 (exist) fr centuries and cntinues t enrich ur understanding f the human cnditin t this day.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，最近你因在学业上遇到了困难而十分沮丧。你的美国朋友 Cecilia 建议你读一些科学家的励志故事。阅读之后，你收获颇丰，打算写一封信给她，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.分享收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ninny grew up with her grandparents. Her grandmther wrked as a husekeeper, and her grandfather was t weak t mve. In his wheelchair, Grandfather tld her stries abut flwers, princesses and sunrises. Thse stries always ended with the same message: A simple act f kindness creates an endless ripple（涟漪） that cmes back t yu.
One day, Ninny was at the supermarket with her grandmther. They nly bught the bare minimum. "Oh!" Ninny jumped when she sptted a chclate cake. She pulled her grandmther's sleeve. "Grandfather's birthday is arund the crner! Can we please, please, please have it?" The ld lady eyed the chclate cake. There were beautiful decratins n the tp with fancy designs n the side. Picking up the cake, Grandmther tk a clse lk at the price and sighed, "Ninny, we can't affrd it. It's $40!"
Ninny puted（噘嘴）, tying t cnvince her grandmther. Yet she knew that her grandmther wuld nt bend, even if she begged with her puppy eyes. N matter what, mney did nt grw n trees. Ninny sighed and turned arund. Grandmther gave her a sad smile and turned twards the cashier.
Almst ut f nwhere, a man with a 50 dllar bill and the chclate cake apprached her and handed these things t Ninny. "Have them, dear."
Ninny tk a clser lk at the man. He was average. Average face, average clthes, and average everything. He was just a randm man.
The man bent dwn and maintained eye cntact with Ninny. "D yu knw why I'm giving yu these?" Ninny shk her head. "When I was a little by, a man bught me a chclate cake. He just verheard a cnversatin I had with my mther. Nthing else. He gave me sme mney and a small slip f paper. Then he left." The man reached int his pcket and tk ut a dg-eared piece f paper. Lking at the wrds written, Ninny wre a smile n her face, fr she was s familiar with the message.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Cecilia,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Ninny hugged the dllar bill, cake and the piece f paper t her chest. _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandfather's eyes widened, "Yu wn't believe it!" _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________