2024年河南省商丘市虞城县中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。
2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the man lking fr?
A. His wallet. B. His keys. C. His phne.
2. What's the girl's favrite subject?
A Math. B. Science. C. Histry.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a classrm. C. At a bus statin.
4. Why is the wman upset?
A. She lst her jb. B. She failed a test. C. She missed the bus.
5. What are the speakers ding this weekend?
A. Ging t a cncert. B. Attending a party. C. Watching a mvie.
第二节:听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What des the wman want t eat fr dinner?
A. Burgers. B. Pizza. C. Salad.
7. Where will they eat?
A. At a restaurant. B. At hme. C. At a friend's huse.
听下面一段对话,回答第8 至第9两个小题。
8. What did the by lse?
A. His schl ID. B. His library card. C. His bus pass.
9. Where is the last place he used it?
A. At schl. B. On the bus. C. At the library.
听下面一段独白,回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10. Why is the speaker giving a speech?
A. T welcme new students.
B. T intrduce a schl event.
C. T annunce a cmpetitin.(
11. What activity is mentined the secnd ne?
A. A science fair. B. A spelling bee. C. A talent shw.
12. When will the event take place?
A. This Friday. B. Next week.
C. At the end f the mnth.
听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. What des the girl need help with?
A. Writing an article. B. Preparing fr a speech. C. Math hmewrk.
14. What des the by suggest?
A. Wrking tgether at his huse.
B. Ging t a tutr.
C. Asking the teacher fr help.
15. What time shall they meet?
A. In the mrning. B. After schl. C. In the evening.
第三节:听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 20. 18.
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Sep. 10, 2021
I (Peter) gt my ticket fr the ESC exam tday, and s did David. He’s my new friend frm the chess club. If we bth pass, we can g t the ESC science camp tgether. We bth want t be scientists in the future.
Sep. 21, 2021
Tday was fun! I played basketball with David, Nick, and Rn. I lve playing basketball. Fr me, it’s a gd way t relax. Nick’s brther and my brther als went with us. They were t yung t play with us. S, we tld them t play in the playgrund.
Sep. 27, 2021
I frgt tday was Nick’s birthday. At his party, I tld Nick I wuld give him his gift later. He was OK with that. David brught his friend Gerge. Gerge is n the schl basketball team. I tld him I liked Darren Pwer the mst. He said that number 41 was his idl (偶像), and he even had the same jersey (运动衣) number.
Oct. 5, 2021
What a terrible day! I wke up late and hurried t the Test Center. When I gt there, I fund ut that I didn’t have my ticket. S, I ran hme t get it. When I returned t the center, it was 25 minutes past nine. Then, I made a mistake with my test rm. I thught it was 20, but it was 02! In the end, I was nly able t take the afternn exam. I cried when it was ver.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Wh shares Peter’s dream f becming a scientist?
A. David.B. Nick.C. Rn.D. Gerge.
2. Where did Peter g n Sep. 21, 2021?
A. T a party.B. T the playgrund.
C. T the Test Center.D. T a basketball game.
3. What did Peter prmise Nick?
A. T bake him a cake.B. T play basketball with him.
C. T thrw him a birthday party.D. T give him a birthday gift later.
4. Hw did Peter feel at the end f Oct. 5?
A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Sad.D. Angry.
5. What’s the text?
A. Stry.B. Diary.C. Reprt.D. News.
B
Once, when I was just a kid, my dad and I were in line t get circus (马戏) tickets. Right in frnt f us was a big family—a mm, a dad, and fur kids all lined up like little ducks. They lked like they didn't have lts f mney, but they were clean and happy, chattering abut the circus acts they were excited t see.
It was prbably the first time they were ging t the circus and it seemed like the best thing ever fr them. The dad std tall, and the mm lked at him as if he was her her. They reached the ticket cunter, and the dad asked fr ten tickets with such pride.
But when the lady tld him the price, his smile was gne. They didn’t have enugh mney. The kids didn’t knw yet, and everyne culd feel the dad’s heart breaking. We weren’t rich, but I felt their pain. I knew we had t d smething.
My dad secretly drpped a $20 bill n the grund and then gave it t the man, pretending he fund it. The man understd immediately, and with tears in his eyes, he thanked my dad. It meant the wrld t him and his kids. They culd g t the circus after all!
We didn’t say anything mre. We just left the line, went back t ur car, and drve hme. When I asked my dad why, he said that helping that family was better than any circus. We can always help thers, and that’s what we did. Then, with a smile, he asked if we wanted ice cream. And that’s hw an unfrgettable day ended—nt with the circus, but with a gd deed and sweet treats.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Hw many children were in the family in frnt f the writer?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
7. Hw did the father in the family feel when he fund ut the price f the tickets?
A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Disappinted.D. Angry.
8. What did the write’s dad d with the $20 bill?
A. He paid fr the ice-cream.
B. He kept it fr himself.
C. He paid fr his wn tickets.
D. He drpped it n purpse and then gave it t the man
9. What lessn did the writer’s father want t teach him?
A. It’s imprtant t be rich.
B. The circus is a place f wnder.
C. Always carry extra mney.
D. Helping thers is happier than enjying neself.
10. Hw did the writer describe the memry f that day?
A. As a regrettable experience.
B. As an exciting adventure.
C. As a sad stry.
D. As an unfrgettable day with a gd deed.
C
When the flu (流感) hits yu, it ften seems t be mst severe (严重) at night. Yu might have a cugh, a blcked nse, r a sre thrat that just wn’t let yu sleep. Have yu ever thught abut why the flu feels s bad at night?
One reasn has t d with yur bdy’s daily clck. At night, when yu’re trying t rest, certain small parts in yur bdy that fight ff sickness becme mre active. They’re wrking hard t get rid f the sickness, but this can make yu feel wrse. It’s like yur bdy is having a silent battle with the flu, and yu feel mre cughs, stuffy nse, and aches because f it.
Anther factr is hw lying dwn affects yu. When yu’re up and mving arund, the frce that pulls everything dwn helps mucus (粘液) clear away. But in bed, mucus cllects in the back f yur thrat, causing that itchy (痒的) feeling that makes yu cugh. This is called nse drip after lying dwn and can be really annying when yu’re trying t sleep.
S what can yu d abut it? Drinking lts f water thrughut the day can help by making mucus thinner and easier t clear. Befre bed, a ht shwer might als help pen up yur nse. And when it’s time t lie dwn, try lifting yur head up with a few extra pillws (枕头). This can prevent mucus frm building up in yur thrat and help yu breathe mre easily.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. When d flu symptms ften feel wrse?
A. At night.B. In the mrning.
C. In the afternn.D. Right after eating.
12. What part f yur bdy becmes mre active at night t fight the flu?
A. Brain.B. Nse.
C. Stmach.D. Small parts inside.
13. Why des mucus cause an itchy feeling at night?
A. Because f eating ht fd.B. Because f nse drip after lying dwn.
C. Because it becmes thicker.D. Because it’s sensitive t pillw material.
14. What is the structure f the passage? (P-Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Flu: A Nighttime BattleB. Hw t Treat the Flu
C The Best Flu MedicineD. Understanding Mucus and Cughing
D
The internet is a fun and exciting place, but it’s imprtant t stay safe when yu’re nline. Here are sme tips fr staying safe n the internet:
Never share yur persnal infrmatin with anyne yu dn’t knw. ____16____ Yur persnal infrmatin can be used t steal yur infrmatin r t send yu harmful emails.
____17____ Once yu pst smething nline, it’s there frever. Be careful nt t pst anything that yu wuldn’t want yur parents r teachers t see.
Dn’t pen emails frm peple yu dn’t knw. These emails culd cntain viruses (病毒) r ther harmful sftware. ____18____ Only visit websites that yu knw are safe. If yu’re nt sure if a website is safe, ask yur parents r teachers fr help. ____19____ Tell yur parents r teachers if yu see anything nline that makes yu feel uncmfrtable. ____20____ S yu shuld pay attentin t these situatins t avid being cheated.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Be careful abut what yu pst nline.
B. They can help yu stay safe and prtect yu.
C. This includes yur name, address, phne number, and email address.
D. Viruses can damage yur cmputer r steal yur persnal infrmatin.
E. There are many websites that are designed t trick kids int giving up their persnal infrmatin.
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15 分)
先通读短文,握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jenny had a prblem: she was scared f reading ut lud in class. It made her feel ___21___ t think everyne was bred listening t her. One time, she even saw Lee, the smart by with the magical-lking blue and silver watch, staring at the ___22___ while she read her diary.
One day, as they ___23___ schl, Miss Walker reminded them abut their speeches. Jenny felt that familiar fear. She saw Lee ___24___ but didn’t catch up. Then, n the path, she fund Lee’s watch! She knew she shuld return it but instead, she ran hme and ___25___ it n. It fit perfectly, and suddenly, she felt ___26___.
Practicing her speech in frnt f the mirrr, with the ___27___ n, wrds flwed easily frm her. Jenny felt excited and cnfident, the watch shining and seeming t give her ___28___.
The next day, Jenny was ___29___ fr her speech, but Lee shuted ut, accusing (指责) her f stealing his watch. Jenny was speechless—hw culd she ___30___ the watch’s magic? Miss Walker nticed Lee’s cnfusin (困惑) as he remembered wearing it the day befre. Jenny said she’d fund it and was ging t return it ___31___ her speech. Everyne was cnfused.
When it was time fr Jenny’s speech she std up in frnt f the class, feeling all ___32___ n her. The watch didn’t feel magical anymre. Then she saw Miss Walker ___33___ at her. Jenny tk a deep breath and started talking abut swimming. She talked abut the ___34___ f racing, nt just winning. T her surprise, she spke well and her speech was a hit!
The class applauded (鼓掌), and Jenny realized that the magic wasn’t in the watch after all—it was in ___35___ all alng. She had fund her wn cnfidence.
21 A. gladB. sickC. excitedD. free
22. A. girlB. nteC. bkD. time
23. A. leftB. startedC. attendedD. built
24. A. asleepB. aheadC. afraidD. instead
25. A. turnedB. readC. triedD. sent
26. A. differentB. hpelessC. srryD. cld
27. A. glassesB. tieC. hatD. watch
28. A. lifeB. pwerC. adviceD. chance
29. A. famusB. paidC. readyD. questined
30. A. explainB. expectC. realizeD. prmise
31. A. afterB. duringC. befreD. until
32. A. eyesB. earsC. armsD. feet
33. A. pintingB. shutingC. speakingD. smiling
34. A. resultB. jyC. prizeD. hpe
35. A. himB. themC. herD. it
四、词语运用(15 小题,每小题1分,共15 分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Jacb sits in frnt f a cmputer all day. Yu might think he isn’t in gd ___36___ because f that. Hwever, he has a special way f staying ___37___ .
Jacb desn’t g t the gym. He desn’t wrk ut fr 30 minutes a day, ___38___. Instead, he des exercise snacks (快餐) thrugh the day.
An exercise snack is a shrt perid f very ___39___ mvement r exercise. It ___40___ fr n mre than tw minutes. Then, there’s a perid f rest. That can be an hur r mre.
Exercise snacks are an imprtant part f Jacb’s daily life. He des ___41___ three times a day, seven days a week. He des them, n matter ___42___ busy r stressed he is.
Jacb des all kinds f exercise snacks. He climbs the stairs, jumps rpe, and ___43___. When he des them, he always ges all ut. Afterward, he’s ___44___ f energy.
Jacb knws that ___45___ arund all day isn’t gd fr his health. It can lead t many different heart and weight prblems. Jacb stays healthy with exercise snacks.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Beijing City Library is a new library ___46___ China’s capital city. It is a very special library because it was designed with nature in mind.
The library has many large clumns (柱子) ___47___ lk like giant trees. The “leaves” f these trees frm the rf f the building. The bkcases and reading areas are built int rlling hills.
In the center f the library, ___48___ is a walkway that lks like the bttm (底部) f a valley. The walkway twists (曲折) and turns like the path f Beijing’s Tnghui River.
The Beijing City Library is a beautiful and special place ___49___ read and learn. It is a place where peple can feel clse t nature, even in ___50___ middle f a big city.
五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Sarah. What’s up?
B: Oh, just studying. _________51_________ .
A: A speech? What’s it abut?
B: Yeah. It’s abut envirnmental prtectin.
A: That’s a great tpic. ___________52___________?
B: I’ve gt t talk abut the imprtance f saving water.
A: Sunds like yu have a big jb ahead.
B: Sure, but I’m nt sure hw t make it mre interesting. __________53__________?
A: N prblem. Why dn’t yu start by telling me mre details abut yur speech?
B: Sure,__________54__________.
A: I think adding pictures r a shrt mvie culd really draw attentin.
B: That’s a wnderful suggestin._________55_________.
A: N prblem. I’d be happy t help.
六、书面表达(20 分)
56. 在即将告别初中的时候,你一定有一些遗憾。但是一切都来得及,在高中以及更远的日子里都可以弥补。遗憾让人成长。请你以“My biggest regret”为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要点:1)你最大的遗憾是什么?是由什么造成的?
2)你打算怎么弥补这个遗憾。
写作要求:1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数100 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My biggest regret
As I prepare t say gdbye t middle schl, I can’t help but think abut my biggest regret.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
health act full shape hw either they much sit last
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