2024年甘肃省天水市清水县红堡中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. — _________ will the students be back frm Guangzhu?
— In tw days, I think.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw farD. Hw fast
2. ________ the age f 15, Li Yundi became famus _______ playing the pian.
A. On; nB. Fr; atC. At; tD. At; fr
3. Mr. Smith is an excellent teacher________ always gives us lively lessns.
A whseB. whichC. whmD. wh
4. —Whse is the pencil bx?
—It_______ be Tm's. Lk at his name n the cver!
A. canB. mayC. mustD. need
5. Please _______ the light when yu leave the huse. Dn’t waste electricity.
A. put nB. take ff
C. turn nD. turn ff
6. My shes were really cheap. They nly _______ 5 dllars.
A. tkB. cst
C. paidD. spent
7. —Hw much d I need t pay ________ the dictinary?
—Abut fifty yuan．
A. nB. frC. withD. f
8. When they came t the frest, they suddenly heard smebdy fr help.
A. calledB. t callC. callingD. calls
9. He left withut ________ anything just nw.
A. sayingB. sayC. saysD. said
10. It nly ________ me half an hur ________ t schl every day last term.
A. takes; ridingB. spent; t rideC. cst; walkD. tk; t walk
11. It’s getting dark. Please ________ the light.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn dwnD. turn arund
12. Dn't thrw away the waste paper. It needs ________ s that it can be reused.
A. t destryB. destryingC. t cllectD. cllecting
13. –D yu have any plans fr this Sunday?
--I’m nt sure. I ______ g t the cuntryside t see my grandmther.
A. canB. mustC. mayD. need
14. He wuld like t ________the next Clean­up Day.
A. play withB. play t
C. play againstD. play a part in
15. Danny thinks using mbile phnes is a waste f time. Besides, it’s _______ his mind and bdy.
A. gd withB. knwn fr
C. hard nD. harmful t
16. They made a bx ________ ld pieces f wd.
A. up fB. frmC. intD. ut f
17. There used ________ a small river in frnt f my huse.The water in it was clean.
A. beB. t be
C. t beingD. is
18. Kelly is thinking abut hw these ld bks can be put _______ gd use.
A. tB. inC. nD. at
19. He can ________ dance, because his leg was badly hurt.
A. n mreB. n lnger
C. nt mreD. nt lnger
20. —Did yu catch the schl bus this mrning?
—N.It when I arrived at the bus stp.
A. is leavingB. has leftC. had leftD. wuld leave
21. ----He’s never been t Hng Kng, has he ?
----______. He wishes t g there ne day.
A. Yes, he is.B. N, he is.C. Yes, he hasD. N, he hasn’t.
22. China is larger than ______ cuntry in Eurpe.
A any therB. anyC. allD. the ther
23. My sister ________ the e­mail invitatin, but she realized she had frgtten t invite Jhn.
A. sent utB. sent upC. sent tD. send ut
24. If yu read sme gd bks, yur life will be full ______ pleasure.
A. byB. fC. frD. with
25. We were surprised that he didn’t at his birthday party.
A. put upB. cme utC. shw arundD. shw up
二、完形填空(共10分)
从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
“If yu supprt me, please Dianzan.” D yu knw Dianzan is ne f the mst ppular ___26___ n the Internet? When yu think smene’s ideas are right, r when yu are ___27___ by what smene writes, yu can click（点击）the praise sign. Anyhw, clicking the praise sign means that yu agree with smene r ___28___ smene.
Dianzan is a kind f Chinese Internet language. Peple ___29___ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a functin（功能）f Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the functin since 2010. It wasn’t used widely ___30___ Sina blg（新浪）started the functin f Dianzan. In recent years, it has becme mre and mre ___31___ . When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the wrd Dianzan t praise and ___32___ his thanks t the great Chinese peple.
Websites can knw hw many peple supprt sme ideas by cunting hw many peple click the praise sign. Experts can knw what teenagers are ___33___ thrugh what they click the sign fr. That can help them slve teenagers’ ___34___ .
Clicking the praise sign is really an ___35___ thing. Have yu ever clicked the sign fr anybdy n the Internet?
26. A. tpicsB. wrdsC. picturesD. hbbies
27. A. mvedB. scaredC. disappintedD. influenced
28. A. chseB. receiveC. greetD. praise
29. A. directlyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. suddenly
30. A. untilB. afterC. whileD. when
31. A. differentB. ppularC. helpfulD. interesting
32. A. expressB. createC. listD. suppse
33. A. sticking tB. dealing withC. talking backD. caring abut
34. A. questinsB. directinsC. prblemsD. requests
35. A. impliteB. awfulC. easyD. educatinal
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Did yu watch the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing? The Olympic masct is called Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful panda. It has several meanings in Chinese language. Bing means “ice” and it is a symbl f purity. “Dwen Dwen” means “strng and lively”. The masct shws the strng spirit f athletes and will help t prmte the Olympic spirit.
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-bdy “shell” made f ice. “The idea came frm bingtanghulu—a traditinal Beijing street snack with a sweet cver,” the designer f the masct Ca Xue said. And the heart shape in its left hand shws we are friendly and warm-hearted. The bright clrs arund its face stand fr the ice and snw sprt tracks. They tells the imprtance f high technlgies.
Many peple arund the wrld like Bing Dwen Dwen very much. It was nearly sld ut during February in China. It brings a lt f jy t thse wh take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. Gid Tsujika, a reprter frm Japan’s NTV, lves the panda s much that he has given himself a new name “Gid Dwen Dwen”. He ften shwed ff his Bing Dwen Dwen n the Internet and he hpes mre peple in Japan will knw China and its culture.
36. Bing is a symbl f ________.
A. strng spiritB. purity
C. snw sprt tracksD. cnnectivity and high technlgies
37. What des the underlined wrd “prmte” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. reduce.B. cmpare.C. hide.D. encurage.
38. The idea f Bing Dwen Dwen’s shell came frm ________.
A. a pandaB. a ty
C a flagD. a traditinal snack
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Bing Dwen Dwen is nly ppular amng Chinese peple.
B. Gid Tsujika is an athlete frm Japan.
C. Bing Dwen Dwen has special cultural meanings.
D. There is a heart shape in Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A The Intrductin f Bing Dwen Dwen
B. The Histry f Bing Dwen Dwen
C. The Imprtance f Bing Dwen Dwen
D. The Ppularity f Bing Dwen Dwen
B
Let children learn t judge (判断) their wn wrk. A child desn't learn t talk by being crrected all the time. If he is crrected t much, he will stp talking. He ntices a thusand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language thers use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes t make his language like ther peple's.
In the same way, children learn t d all the ther things withut being taught-t walk, run, climb r ride a bicycle. They cmpare their perfrmances with thse f mre skilled peple, and slwly make the changes. But in schl we never give a child a chance t find ut his mistakes and crrect them himself. We d it all fr him. We thught that he wuld never ntice a mistake unless it was pinted ut t him, r crrect it unless he was made t. Sn he becmes dependent n the teacher. Let him wrk ut with the help f ther children if he wants it.
If it is a matter in math r science, give him the answer bk. Let him crrect his wn papers. Why shuld we teachers waste time n such daily wrk? Our jb shuld be t help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way t get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persns must learn, hw t measure (估量) their wn understanding, hw t knw what they knw r d nt knw.
Let them get n with this jb in their ways. Schl teachers can ffer help if they ask fr it. Sme parents and teachers are wrried that the children might fail t learn smething that they will need t get in the wrld. Dn't wrry! If it is imprtant, they will g ut int the wrld and learn it.
41. Accrding t the passage, the best way fr children t learn things is by ________.
A. being always crrectedB. fllwing adults' advice
C. ding as ther peple dD. being always taught.
42. The writer thinks teachers in schl shuld ________.
A. teach students hw t get the answers directly
B. encurage students t learn frm each ther
C. tell students what is wrng as ften as pssible
D. encurage students t learn frm adults.
43. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means ________.
A. teachers can’t crrect students’papers
B. teachers needn't waste time teaching students in class
C. Teachers shuld leave students in the classrm.
D. teachers shuld help students imprve their learning ability
44. We can infer (推断) that frm the passage.
A. students can learn a lt in the real life.B. students can face any challenge easily.
C. students can grw up withut thers’ helpD. students n lnger need teachers in the future.
45. The best title f the passage may be “________”.
A. Let Us Teachers Stp WrkingB. Let Children Learn by Themselves
C. Let Parents Understand Their KidsD. Let Us Help Children Learn.
C
In yur schl, are yu allwed t chse the subjects yu want t learn? If yu dn’t like a subject, can yu chse nt t take it? Of curse, the answer is “N” in China.
In America there is a schl trying smething new. At a high schl in Flrida, students will be able t chse their wn classes. We all knw that sme students are better at sme subjects than thers. Sme students plan t g n t cllege, while thers will nt. At this schl students are able t find subjects they are interested in, and pssibly even find the field (领域) they wuld like t g int after schl. They are allwed t chse a subject like bilgy, math, a freign language, r study skills like cmputer r car repair.
Sme peple think this is a gd idea, because it helps students think abut what they want t d in the future, and the schl helps t give them the knwledge and skills they need t get there. They say that giving the students the chance t chse their wn classes makes high schl mre interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult fr students t discver different pssibilities (潜力). They pint ut that furteen-year-ld teenagers are t yung t knw what they will want t d in the future. Hw d yu think? Wuld yu like t be able t chse yur wn classes? Wuld yu like t decide what yu learn in schl? Many useful changes have been made in educatin, but seeing the differences in each student is als imprtant. What are they interested in? Hw can we help each student becme a better student?
46. Students at a high schl in Flrida are allwed t ________.
A. learn hw t make a cmputer r a car
B. g n t cllege withut taking big exams
C. find a part-time jb they wuld like t d
D. chse subjects that they are interested in
47. Sme peple think allwing students t chse their wn classes helps them ________.
A. prepare fr their futureB. shw hw smart they are
C. knw their duties in lifeD. knw differences between them
48. Sme peple dn’t agree students shuld chse their wn classes because they think children ________.
A. care little abut their wn future
B. are t nervus t make a right decisin
C. shuldn’t be a repair wrker in the future
D. aren’t ld enugh t knw what they want t d in the future
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. All the high schls in Flrida give the students the chance t chse their wn classes.
B. The schl in Flrida helps students by giving the knwledge and skills they will need.
C. Sme peple think allwing students t chse their classes can help them find their wn pssibilities.
D. In the writer’s pinin, it’s nt imprtant t see the differences in each student in schl educatin.
50. What is the best title fr the passage?
A Chinese EducatinB. T Change Our Educatin
C. A New Way f EducatinD. T Imprve Learning Skills
四、选词填空(共10分)
51. Others think it was built t ____________ a victry ver an enemy.
52. There must be smething ___________ the hmes in ur neighbrhd.
53. S he needs t think abut what will happen if he desn’t _______ as a prfessinal runner.
54. Peple have been _______ nt t eat the fd fund in the fld.
55. His kindness and _______ made him the mst ppular staff member.
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Excuse me, sir. _____56_____
B: Certainly. G alng this street, turn left and the museum is n yur right.
A: _____57_____
B: It’s abut thirty minutes.
A: I see. _____58_____
B: Yes, yu can. A N.15 bus will take yu there.
A: _____59_____
B: Over there. Lk! The bus is cming.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: _____60_____
A. Can I take a bus?
B. Yu’re welcme.
C. Where is the bus stp?
D. Culd yu tell me the way t the Histry Museum?
E. Hw lng will it take me t walk there?
六、语法填空(共10分)
The giant panda ___61___ (lve) by peple all ver the wrld. Chinese scientists ___62___ (recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby. She was a very ___63___ (care) mther. Fr 25 days, she never left her baby, nt even t find smething ___64___ (eat). She wuld nt let any ther pandas cme near. She licked (舔) the baby t keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural ___65___(enemy) that wuld try t eat the little panda. When it cried, she rcked it and ___66___(give) it little sft pats. The mther cntinued t care fr mre than tw years. By that time, the panda n lnger needed ___67___(it) mther fr fd. Hwever, it stayed with her and learned abut the ways f the frest. Then, tw and a half years ___68___(late), the mther ___69___(drive) the yung panda away. It was time fr her ____70____(have) a new baby.
七、单词拼写(共10分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Three Chinese astrnauts f the Shenzhu-13 spaceship have cmpleted their six-mnth space statin missin(使命). They landed n Earth ___71___ (安全地) at 9:56 a.m. n April 16, 2022. “Welcme back hme!” peple ___72___ (欢呼) fr the three heres and raised their ___73___ (照相机) t recrd the histric mment.
The three astrnauts have lived and wrked in the space statin fr 183 days. ___74___ (在……期间) their stay, they have cmpleted lts f hard tasks.
“It is the pwer and strength f ur ___75___ (国家). I am prud f my great mtherland,” said Zhai Zhigang.
WangYaping was very happy t ___76___ (返回) t the mtherland and wanted t tell her daughter that “her stars-picking mm is back.”
Ye Guangfu, a ___77___ (年轻的) astrnaut, said that he had realized his dream f flying int space.
The members gave tw live lessns frm the space statin. They did sme amazing experiments, students n the grund weren’t ___78___ (感兴趣的) in them.
In the ___79___ (第二) lessn, they expressed their expectatins fr the students. “We hpe yu will ____80____ (继续) t learn scientific knwledge and find ut the secrets f science. The future space statin is waiting fr yu guys,” Wang said.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Many peple enjy this sprt. (改为被动语态)
This sprt ________ by many peple.
82. Can yu tell us hw we can play this new game? (改为简单句)
Can yu tell us ________ this new game?
83. It was invented by mistake. (对画线部分提问)
__________ _________ it invented?
84. We finished the wrk with the help f ur teachers at last. (改为同义句)
We finished the wrk with the help f ur teachers ________.
85. Mary has a brther. His name is Jimmy. (合并为一句话)
Mary has a brther ________.
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 你校邀请著名中医专家 (expert) 为即将举行的“生命科学周”做中医基础知识讲座。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示，给外教Jasn写一封email，邀请他参加。
内容提示：
Why d yu invite Jasn t attend the lecture?
When and where will the lecture be held?
What can we learn frm the lecture?
Smething mre abut the lecture.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jasn,
Hw’s it ging recently?
Our schl will have a lecture abut basic knwledge f traditinal Chinese medicine fr the cming “Life Science Week”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anyway, it’s really wrth attending. I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn.warned; warmth; end up; visiting; finish ff; celebrate; cngratulate