2024年甘肃省天水市秦安县安伏中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —What d yu think f the dishes?
—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) t it.
A. againstB. besidesC. exceptD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这些菜怎么样？——除了鱼，我喜欢所有的菜。我对它过敏。
考查介词辨析。against反对；besides除了，包括在内；except除了，不包括在内；with和。根据“I’m allergic (过敏的) t it”可知对鱼过敏，所以除了鱼之外，喜欢所有的菜，此处是不包括鱼，用except。故选C。
2. —Will daddy drive me t schl tday, mummy?
—Didn’t yu find the tw ________ bttles f beer n the table? I will, instead.
A. cleanB. silentC. deadD. absent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸今天会开车送我去学校吗？——你没有看到桌子上那两个空啤酒瓶了吗？我来送吧。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；silent沉默的；dead用完了的；absent缺席的。根据“I will, instead.”可知，妈妈来送孩子上学，结合“ f beer”可推测，爸爸不能送孩子上学是因为他喝完了两瓶啤酒，醉了，dead符合语境。故选C。
3. The teacher made us English exercises all the time.
A. didB. dC. dingD. t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让我们一直做英语练习。make sb d sth使某人做某事，故选B
4. The dining hall is ________ t hld 300 peple.
A. enugh bigB. enugh smallC. small enughD. big enugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：餐厅大得足以容纳300人。考查enugh用法。enugh足够地，修饰形容词需后置，可排除前两项。small小的，big大的；根据t hld 300 peple，可知选D。
5. -- The gvernment is trying t prtect the envirnment nw.
-- Yeah. It is reprted that sme factries will be sn.
A. set upB. shut ffC. given upD. turned ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——政府正在努力保护环境。——是的，据报道有些工厂很快就会关闭。A. set up建立；B. shut ff 关闭；C. given up放弃；D. turned ff关掉（电源，水源）的开关等。保护环境的措施之一就是关闭一些有污染的工厂，根据四个选项，只有B符合题意。
6. The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can’t affrd it.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. s; as tD. enugh; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这架照相机太贵了，我买不起。
考查结果状语从句。s+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；s+形容词/副词+as t d sth表示“如此……以至于做某事”；enugh+名词+that+从句，表示“足够……的某人或某物”。此处修饰形容词expensive，因此用s…that…，故选A。
7. Miss White teaches English ________ well ________ everybdy likes her lessns.
A. very; thatB. even; thatC. s; tD. s; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特老师英语教得很好，每个人都喜欢她的课。
考查结果状语从句。分析题干可知，这是一个主从复合句，结合选项可知，只有符合，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
8. The mvie is s wnderful that I ________ it twice s far.
A. seeB. have seenC. will seeD. saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了，到目前为止我已经看过两遍了。
考查动词时态。根据“s far”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选B。
9. They are able t talk penly t ne anther whenever _________ f them feels hurt.
A. eitherB. bthC. smeD. all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】either“两者中任何一个”；bth“两者都”；sme“一些”；all“三者或三者以上都”。根据句中的feels是单数形式，可知其主语表示单数意义，either谓语动词用单数形式。
【考点】不定代词的用法。
10. —I’ve n idea where t g next mnth．
—Why nt ________ visiting Beijing? There are s many places f interest there.
A. suggestB. wnderC. cnsiderD. regard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道下个月去哪里。——为什么不考虑去北京呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；wnder想知道；cnsider考虑；regard看待。根据“There are s many places f interest there.”可知，有很多名胜古迹，因此可以考虑去参观北京。故选C。
11. We’re nt very clse friends________ we’ve knwn each ther fr a lng time.
A. untilB. althughC. asD. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。
考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；althugh尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友，故此处应用连词althugh表让步。故选B。
12. Althugh he is very ld, ________ he wrks very hard.
A. andB. butC. sD. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他很老了，但他工作很努力。
考查连词辨析。and而且；but但是；s因此；/不填。根据“Althugh he is very ld”以及“he wrks very hard”可知，前后句之间表示的是转折关系，且althugh不能和but连用。故选D。
13. Nt all children ________ watch this vide will becme a scientist, but sme may becme interested in science.
A. whmB. whichC. thatD. whse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不是所有看了这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些孩子可能会对科学感兴趣。
考查定语从句。whm先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；which用来指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whse在从句中作定语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“children”，且被不定代词all修饰，用that。故选C。
14. Nbdy can hear yu ________yu speak in a luder vice.
A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
15. The stry was s ________ that we all lst urselves in it.
A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事是如此的生动有趣以至于我们都沉浸在其中。
考查形容词辨析。live活的；alive活着的；living活的；lively充满趣味的。根据“we all lst urselves in it”可知，我们都沉浸在其中，因此这个故事是充满趣味的，故选D。
16. —Dn’t frget t ________ the gas befre we leave the huse.
—I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.
A. shut ffB. clean upC. take ffD. keep up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们离开家之前别忘了关掉煤气。——我已经查过了，一切都处理好了。
考查动词短语。shut ff关掉；clean up打扫；take ff脱下；keep up保持。根据“I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.”可知，此处是指别忘了把煤气关掉。故选A。
17. —What cl cars! They can drive withut peple.
—That’s because they ________ by cmputers inside.
A. are cntrlledB. cntrlledC. will be cntrlledD. cntrl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多酷的车！他们可以无人驾驶。——那是因为他们被里面的电脑控制。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境及关键信息“by cmputers”可知，题干设空处主语they指代上文的cars，与其谓语cntrl“控制”之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即are cntrlled符合语境。故选A。
18. —Grandma, did yu have a TV when yu were a kid?
—N, we culdn’t affrd ________. They were expensive in thse days.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你小时候有电视吗？——没有，我们买不起。在那个年代电视很贵。
考查代词。it它，指代上文提到的某物（同类同物）；any任一；ne一个，指代同类事物中的一个（同类不同物）；nne没有一个。根据“we culdn’t affrd…”并结合语境可知此处表示“我们买不起一台电视”，此处指同类不同物。故选D。
19. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗？——是的。一些防滑设备被使用以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的；smth顺利的，顺滑的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”，smth符合题意。故选B。
20. —Mm, I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
—________.
A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉今天早上跟你顶嘴。——没关系。
考查情景交际。I see我看到了；All right好吧；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系。根据上文“I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.”可知，表示歉意，下文要表示没关系。故选D。
21. —Lk! The tw sides are ________ int a big fight.
—I hpe they can find a peaceful slutin sn.
A. reachedB. lckedC. brkenD. kncked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！双方陷入了一场大战。——我希望他们能尽快找到一个和平的解决方案。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；lcked陷入；brken破坏；kncked敲。根据“int a big fight”可知，此处指陷入一场大战，be lcked int“陷入”，故选B。
22. — Wuld yu like t see the latest Missin Impssible (碟中谍) with me?
— Yes, I’d lve t. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading rle, wh always ________ his task just in time.
A. avidsB. supprtsC. cmpletesD. saves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看最新的《碟中谍》吗？——是的，我很乐意。我喜欢主角伊桑·亨特，他总是及时完成任务。
考查动词辨析。avids避免；supprts支持；cmpletes完成；saves节约。根据“his task just in time”可知是及时完成任务。故选C。
23. —Guess what! Our class will g n a schl trip t Wuhan Z.
—________! I can’t wait.
A. Gd luckB. What funC. I hpe sD. S what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——猜是什么！我们班将去武汉动物园进行学校旅行。——真有趣！我都等不及了。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；What fun真有趣；I hpe s我希望如此；S what那又怎样。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，我等不及要参加这个活动，因此认为这个活动非常有趣，故选B。
24. —Well, Peter, the schl has t have rules. Yu can’t take the test because yu are late.
—I knw, but it’s nt fair. They ________ let me take the test later.
A. shuldB. culdn’tC. mightD. wuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好吧，彼特，学校有规定，你不能参加考试，因为你迟到了。——我知道，但是这不公平。他们稍后应该让我参加考试。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；culdn’t不能；might也许；wuldn’t将不。根据“I knw, but it’s nt fair.”可知，此处表示应该稍后让他参加考试。故选A。
25. —Ms.Williams, I ________ the picture fr three years.
—Ww, I’m lking frward t seeing it.
A. paintB. paintedC. have paintedD. will paint
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——威廉姆斯女士，我已经画这张图片三年了。——哇呜，我期待看到它。
考查现在完成时态。根据“fr three years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
It is true that hard wrkers are always fighting against the attractin f sleep. The allusin (典故) xuan liang ci gu, which means tying ne’s hair t the huse beam (房梁) and stabbing ne’s thigh (大腿) with a sharp tl, tells ____26____ stries abut the hard experience f keeping awake.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a ____27____ plitician named Sun Jing, wh really enjyed studying, even in the ____28____ . In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun ____29____ a special way that wuld help him. He tied his hair t the beam while ____30____. Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair wuld be pulled upward by the rpe and the ____31____ wuld wake him up.
Befre yu are ____32____ by Sun’s actin, the stry f Su Qin, anther celebrated man wh lived in the Warring States Perid was mre shcking. Accrding t Strategies f the Warring States (《战国策》), when Su was yung, he ____33____ s many times t get a gvernmental psitin that he even let his family dwn. S he ____34____ t wrk harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tl t stab at his thigh s that he wuld becme awake and fcus n reading again.
____35____ , Su’s hard wrk was rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, peple jined Su’s stry with Sun’s and created the allusin xuan liang ci gu. At present, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encuraging.
26. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
27. A. luckyB. famusC. pliteD. pr
28. A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. daytime
29. A. jined inB. heard frmC. thught fD. made sure
30. A. sleepingB. readingC. eatingD. resting
31. A. sundB. hairC. painD. light
32. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. mvedD. surprised
33. A. failedB. criedC. triedD. fell
34. A. plannedB. decidedC. agreedD. preferred
35. A. DirectlyB. CrrectlyC. ExactlyD. Certainly
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了典故悬梁刺股的两个故事，孙敬把头发绑在房梁上，苏秦用锋利的工具刺伤自己的大腿，他们用这种方式放自己保持清醒，持续学习。
【26题详解】
句意：典故悬梁刺股，意思是通过把头发绑在房梁上和用锋利的工具刺伤自己的大腿，来保持清醒的艰难经历的两个故事。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“Befre yu Sun’s actin, the stry f Su Qin, anther celebrated man wh lived in the Warring States Perid, was mre shcking.”，可知悬梁刺股的典故来源于两个故事。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。
lucky幸运的；famus著名的；plite礼貌的；pr贫穷的。根据“plitician named Sun Jing, wh really enjyed studying,”，可知孙敬是著名的政治家。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。
mrning早上；afternn下午；evening晚上；daytime白天。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night”，可知他晚上很喜欢学习。故选C。
29题详解】
句意：为了防止晚上读书时睡着，孙想出了一个特殊的方法来帮助他。
jined in加入；heard frm听说；thught f想出；made sure确信。根据“He tied his hair t the beam while”，可知孙敬想到了头悬梁的方法。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：读书时，他把头发绑在房梁上。
sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；eating吃；resting休息。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night”，可知头悬梁就是为了防止晚上读书时睡着而想出的办法。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：如果他困了，头发就会被绳子往上拉，疼痛会使他清醒。
sund声音；hair头发；pain疼痛；light光。根据“his hair wuld be pulled upward by the rpe”，可知头发被绳子往上拉会疼。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：在你对孙的举动感到惊讶前，另一位战国名人苏秦的故事更令人震惊。
excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；mved感动的；surprised吃惊的。根据上文可知，孙敬为了在晚上也能好好读书，头悬梁的故事让人吃惊。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：根据《战国策》，当苏年轻的时候，他多次未能得到官府的职位，甚至让家人失望。
failed失败；cried哭泣；tried尝试；fell落下。根据“he even let his family dwn”，可知苏秦因没有得到官府的职位让家人失望。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：因此他决定更努力地学习。
planned计划；decided决定；agreed同意；preferred更喜欢。根据“he even let his family dwn”，可知苏秦让家人失望，因此决定作出更努力的决定。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：当然，苏的努力学习得到了回报。
Directly直接地；Crrectly正确地；Exactly精确地；Certainly当然。根据“Finally, he realized his dream and became successful.”，可知苏秦最终努力得到了回报，实现了梦想。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
If yu culd travel in Eurpe, which cuntry wuld yu visit? France? Italy? Yu may have frgtten a hidden treasure. It is Hungary.
Hungary’s lcatin is very imprtant. It is in the middle f Eurpe. It wrks as a gd transitin area and a necessary rest stp fr visitrs frm bth the eastern and western parts f Eurpe.
One can see the view in the pictures in Hungary’s capital city, Budapest. Peple call Budapest the “Pearl f the Danube”. It was nce made up f tw cities: Buda n the western side f the Danube and Pest n the eastern side. The tw cities were cmbined in 1873. Buda has many places f interest and fairytale castles, while Pest is busy, with many cafes, restaurants and places fr night life.
Hungary makes gd use f its lcatin and beautiful capital. That is prbably why it became the first Eurpean cuntry t jin China fr the Belt and Rad Initiative. In the future, teamwrk between the tw cuntries will include the building f railways, pwer grids and the Internet. That will help increase China’s cnnectins t Eurpe greatly.
“We need t rebuild the Silk Rad, cnnecting the wrld frm the east t the west,” said Zltán Balg, Hungary’s human resurces minister.
Hungary is a landlcked cuntry. It desn’t have sea casts. But the cuntry has many natural ht springs. In fact, Hungary has mre ht springs than anywhere else in Eurpe.
36. Where is Hungary accrding t the passage?
A. In Italy.B. In Africa.C. In Eurpe.D. In France.
37. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Hungary’s lcatin is very imprtant.
B. Hungary lies in the middle f Eurpe.
C. Visitrs can get t Hungary easily.
D. Hungary wrks as a gd transitin area.
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Budapest?
A. The city was frmed in 1783.
B. Buda attracts mre turists than Pest.
C. Pest is knwn fr its fairytale castles.
D. Pest lies n the eastern side f the Danube.
39. Teamwrk between China and Hungary will include a lt EXCEPT ________.
A. pwer gridsB. fighting hunger
C. the InternetD. building railways
40. What can’t yu d if yu g and visit Hungary?
A. Take a ht spring bath.B. Visit places f interest.
C. See sea casts.D. Walk alng the Danube.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了匈牙利这个国家。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu culd travel in Eurpe, which cuntry wuld yu visit? France? Italy? Yu may have frgtten a hidden treasure. It is Hungary.”可知，在欧洲。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hungary’s lcatin is very imprtant.”可知，第二段的中心思想是：匈牙利的地理位置非常重要。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buda n the western side f the Danube and Pest n the eastern side.”可知，佩斯位于多瑙河东岸。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the future, teamwrk between the tw cuntries will include the building f railways, pwer grids and the Internet.”可知，不包括战胜饥饿。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It desn’t have sea casts.”可知，不能去看海岸。故选C。
B
The fg was thick. As we walked deep int the frest, it was difficult t knw where we were ging and when we wuld get ut. Our hearts were full f fear, but we had t keep ging. The frest seemed t be endless. We were lst in the middle f a dark black frest with nthing t drink r eat.
I felt hard t breathe. My knees went weak and it seemed that I was falling dwn. As a result, I fainted.
I finally wke up when Emily hit me in the face. Bth Emily and Mike gave me a wrried lk. They helped me sit up against the tree. The three f us kept silent. Suddenly we heard the wlves grwl far away. It was hard t tell wh was mre scared. The lks n my friends’ faces made me feel very scared. Which was the right way ut?
We sat there fr tw mre minutes and then mved n. Suddenly, a wlf appeared in frnt f us. It gave us a quick lk and ran away. We felt s scared that we had t mve n withut a rest. T ur excitement, there was an ld huse in the ppsite directin. When we reached the huse, smke was rising frm the chimney. There must be smene in the huse. We kncked, but n ne answered. We kncked again, and then we heard smene walking twards the dr. A kind yung wman pened the dr and let us in. Hw lucky we were!
41. What happened t the three friends?
A. They didn’t knw hw t get t the frest.B. They culdn’t find the way ut f the frest.
C. They culdn’t decide when t get ut f the frest.D. They frgt t take smething t eat with them.
42. The underlined wrd “fainted” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 昏厥B. 放弃C. 生病D. 绝望
43. Accrding t Paragraph 3, bth Emily and Mike felt ________.
A. braveB. lnelyC. excitedD. scared
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer went t the frest n a sunny day.
B. There were three yung children in the ld huse.
C. The three friends were excited abut the ld huse.
D. The wlf lked at the three friends fr ver tw minutes.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. An Amazing Jurney t the FrestB. A Terrible Experience in the Frest
C. Hw t Ask fr Directins in the FrestD. Hw t Keep Wlves Away in the Frest
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友雾天在森林里迷路之后遇到狼的一次可怕经历，最后他们进入了一户有人的房子里。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We were lst in the middle f a dark black frest with nthing t drink r eat.”可知他们找不到走出森林的路。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I finally wke up when Emily hit me in the face.”可知作者昏厥了，猜测划线单词的含义为“昏厥”。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was hard t tell wh was mre scared. The lks n my friends’ faces made me feel very scared.”可知他们都非常害怕。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T ur excitement, there was an ld huse in the ppsite directin”可知，这三个朋友对这所老房子感到很兴奋。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“We were lst in the middle f a dark black frest with nthing t drink r eat.”可知本文主要讲了作者和朋友们在森林里的可怕经历。故选B。
C
Last Nvember, scientist Yan Ning annunced that she wuld leave America and return t China.
Yan Ning is well-knwn t the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University frm1996 t 2000. After that, she studied and wrked in America fr several years. In 2007, she returned t China and became the yungest prfessr at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a prfessr at Princetn University in the US. She was later chsen as a freign member f the US Natinal Academy f Sciences and a freign member f the American Academy f Arts and Sciences.
Her annuncement spread like wildfire and gt much attentin. Yan Ning said she wuld resign frm Princetn University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy f Research and Translatin in Shenzhen. She called her return t China her third dream.
Yan Ning hpes t ffer what she has learned these years. She wants t help and supprt mre yung peple and make truly riginal breakthrughs. She calls Shenzhen a dream city and plans t build a wrld-knwn medical research center there.
In recent years, _________, thanks t China’s effrts in encuraging innvatin. In 2021, mre than 1, 400 Chinese scientists gave up their jbs in America and returned t China, a 22% increase frm the year befre. There are als many tp scientists wh have cme back t China frm Britain, Japan and ther cuntries.
We welcme the scientists back t China and wish them success.
46. The underlined wrd “resign” in Paragraph 3 means _________.
A. asking fr a jbB. giving up a jb
C. winning hnrD. giving up a degree
47. Which f the fllwing can be put in _________?
A. mre and mre freign scientists hpe t wrk in China.
B. mre and mre freign scientists achieve their dreams.
C. mre and mre Chinese scientists have chsen t return hme.
D. mre and mre Chinese scientists are made t wrk abrad.
48. Frm Paragraph 4, we can knw that Yan Ning _________.
A. dreams big and puts it int actin
B. is famus arund the wrld
C. likes t wrk with yung peple
D. has made many riginal breakthrughs
49. The numbers and facts in Paragraph 5 shw that _________.
A. China needs mre innvatin
B. a lt f tp scientists chse t wrk in the US
C. science plays an imprtant rle in scial develpment
D. mre and mre Chinese scientists have cme back hme t wrk frm ther cuntries
50. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Welcme back!
B. A dream city
C. Great scientists in the US
D. What a great riginal breakthrugh!
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了科学家颜宁宣布回国的故事以及近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“ Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a prfessr at Princetn University in the US.”十年后，她离开清华大学，成为美国普林斯顿大学的教授。以及第三段“Yan Ning said she wuld resign frm Princetn University”可知，此处resign应该是指“辞掉一份工作”。故选B。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“thanks t China's effrts in encuraging innvatin . In 2021, mre than 1, 400 Chinese scientists gave up their jbs in America and returned t China, a 22% increase frm the year befre.”可知，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“She wants t help and supprt mre yung peple and make truly riginal breakthrughs (独创性的突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans t build a wrld-knwn medical research center there.”可知，她梦想远大，并付诸行动，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In 2021, mre than 1, 400 Chinese scientists gave up their jbs in America and returned t China, a 22% increase frm the year befre.”及整段内容可知，越来越多的中国科学家已经回国了。故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“We welcme the scientists back t China and wish them success.”以及全文内容可知，本文讲述近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。中国也欢迎科学家回来。故选A。
四、选词填空(共10分)
选词填空
51. As the capital f Zhejiang, Hangzhu _________ t hst the 2022 Asian Games.
52. The huse near the _________ part f the city in the dwn twn usually csts much.
53. —Excuse me, may I brrw yur bicycle? _________ is brken.
—Certainly.
54. _________ ther children, many kids are sent t many after schl classes by their parents, which results in bad cnditin f their physical and mental health.
55. Dn’t leave yur seat _________ all the litter arund yu is cllected by yurself at the cinema.
【答案】51. was chsen
52. central
53. Mine 54. Cmpared with
55. until
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：作为浙江的省会，杭州被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市。根据“t hst the 2022 Asian Games.”可知是被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市，chse“选择”，和主语之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Hangzhu，be动词用was。故填was chsen。
【52题详解】
句意：市中心附近的房子通常价格很高。根据“near f the city”可知是市中心，修饰名词用形容词central“中心的”。故填central。
【53题详解】
句意：——对不起，我可以借用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。——当然。根据“is brken.”可知此处指我的自行车坏了，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填Mine。
【54题详解】
句意：与其他孩子相比，许多孩子放学后被父母送到许多学校上课，这导致他们的身心健康状况不佳。根据“ther children”可知是和其他孩子相比，此处用过去分词cmpared with作状语。故填Cmpared with。
【55题详解】
句意：在电影院你自己把周围的垃圾都收拾好之前，不要离开座位。根据“Dn’t leave yur the litter arund yu is cllected by yurself at the cinema.”可知是不要离开座位，直到把垃圾都收拾好，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
五、补全对话(共5分)
He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun.
Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. ___56___
He Wei: Because Shenzhu 16 was sent int space successfully.
Liu Jun: It’s reprted that three astrnauts have been carried int space.
He Wei: Yu’re right. ___57___
Liu Jun: Hw great they are! ___58___
He Wei: Hmm, fr five mnths.
Liu Jun: ___59___
He Wei: They’ll d a lt f wrk, such as cmpleting the Tiangng space statin and s n.
Liu Jun: Ww! Will they give us any space lectures (讲座)?
He Wei: That’s right. ___60___
Liu Jun: Me t.
A. I dn’t knw.
B. Why are yu s excited?
C. What will they d there?
D. Hw lng will they stay there?
E. I’m lking frward t the lectures.
F. They’re Zhu Yangzhu, Gui Haicha and Jing Haipeng.
【答案】56. B 57. F 58. D 59. C 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关神舟十六号成功发射的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Because Shenzhu 16 was sent int space successfully.”可知上文询问对方原因，选项B“你为什么如此兴奋”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“It’s reprted that three astrnauts have been carried int space.”以及“Hw great they are”可知此处描述内容和宇航员有关，选项F“他们是Zhu Yangzhu、Gui Haicha和Jing Haipeng”符合语境。故选F。
【58题详解】
根据“Hmm, fr five mnths.”可知上文询问在太空待多长时间，选项D“他们要在那里待多久”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“They’ll d a lt f wrk”可知上文询问他们会在那里做什么，选项C“他们会在那里做什么”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“Will they give us any space lectures”以及“Me t”可知此处内容和讲座有关，选项E“我期待这些讲座”符合语境。故选E。
六、语法填空(共10分)
Hw time flies! Nw we are in the ___61___ (nine) grade. Our junir high schl years will cme t an end in several mnths, ___62___ I still remember the first time when we came t the schl. We came frm different places and we met ___63___ the first time, s we didn’t knw each ther. In the past three years, we have nt nly experienced lts f difficulties, but als had many beautiful ___64___ (memry) in ur schl life. We nce ___65___ (fight), and then we made peace with each ther. We are gd friends nw.
I remembered that ur schl held ___66___ sprts meeting last autumn. We came t schl ___67___ (early) than usual. Althugh it was September and it was a little cld, we didn’t feel cld at all. We ran, jumped and cheered fr ___68___ (we) teammates.___69___ (luck), we wn the first prize in ur schl. Hw happy we were!
I will put all f these ___70___ (value) things in my heart frever.
【答案】61. ninth
62. but 63. fr
64. memries
65. fught 66. a
67. earlier
68. ur 69. Luckily
70. valuable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在初中即将结束之际作者的心里的感受。
【61题详解】
句意：现在我们是九年级。根据横线后“grade”，结合所给词可知，年级应当用序数词，用nine的序数词形式。故填ninth。
【62题详解】
句意：我们的初中生活还有几个月就要结束了，但我仍然记得我们第一次来学校的时候。根据分析句子“Our junir high schl years will cme t an end in nearly a mnth,…I still remember the first time when we came t the schl.”可知，此处前后表转折关系，所以应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
【63题详解】
句意：我们来自不同的地方，我们第一次见面，所以我们不认识对方。根据横线后“the first time”可知，此处应该填入介词fr，表达我们第一次见面。故填fr。
【64题详解】
句意：在过去的三年里，我们不仅经历了许多困难，而且在我们的学校生活中有许多美好的回忆。根据横线前“many”后跟可数名词复数，结合所给词可知，memry“记忆”，可数名词，其复数形式是memries。故填memries。
【65题详解】
句意：我们曾经打过架，后来我们彼此和解了。根据横线前“nce”，结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入fight的过去式fught。故填fught。
【66题详解】
句意：我记得我们学校去年举办了一场运动会。根据横线后“sprts meeting”可知，名词短语用的是单数，且此处是泛指，又由sprts的是以辅音元素开头，所以应该填入不定冠词a。故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：我们到学校比平时更早。根据横线后“than usual”可知，此处应用比较级，结合所给词可知，early“早地”，其比较级形式是earlier。故填earlier。
【68题详解】
句意：我们跑着、跳着，为我们的队友欢呼。根据横线后“teammates”，结合所给词可知，we“我们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入ur“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰限定名词teammates。故填ur。
【69题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我们得了一等奖。根据“…, we wn first prize in ur schl.”，结合所给词可知，luck“幸运”，名词，此处应该填入luckily，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“幸运地”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
70题详解】
句意：我会把所有这些有价值的东西永远放在我的心里。根据横线后“things”，结合所给词可知，value“价值”，名词，此处应该填入valuable，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词things，意为“有价值的”符合语境。故填valuable。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Clapper talk, r Chinese kuaiban, which is ppular in the ___71___ (北方的) part f China, is a traditinal frm. It has prvided the Chinese peple with ___72___ (大量) f pleasure fr mre than 100 years.
I am a big clapper talk fan. The first time I watched a clapper talk perfrmance, I was shcked by its ___73___ (自由的) style and lively language. S I decided t learn it.
Hwever, learning clapper talk is nt an easy jb. It ___74___ (要求) gd rhythm (节奏) cntrl as well as gd crdinatin (协调) f bth hands. I shuld ___75___ (重复) them ver and ver again. After training fr a whle mrning, my hands felt tired and my thrat was dry. Smetimes I thught abut giving up, but I kept telling ___76___(我自己) that where there is a will, there is a way! I practiced every day and made an effrt t perfrm smthly and naturally.
After years f hard practice, I have mastered these ___77___ (技能) s far. Als, I start t understand its cultural value —it shws the beauty f rhyme (律) and rhythm in the Chinese language. Withut ___78___ (疑问), my lve fr clapper talk is much deeper than befre.
Perfrming n stage has helped me enjy this art frm even mre, I can put what I want t ___79___ (表达) int my perfrmance directly, such as my self-intrductin, interesting histrical stries, r my lve fr my ___80___ (家乡) f Zhejiang. I will cntinue studying it and make mre prgress!
【答案】71 nrthern
72. plenty 73. free
74. requires
75. repeat 76. myself
77. skills 78. dubt
79. express
80. hmetwn
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者练习快板的经历。
【71题详解】
句意：快板，或中国快板，在中国的北方地区流行，是一种传统的形式。nrthern“北方的”，形容词作定语，故填nrthern。
【72题详解】
句意：100多年来，它给中国人民带来了许多乐趣。plenty f表示“大量的”，故填plenty。
【73题详解】
句意：第一次看快板表演，我被它自由的风格和活泼的语言所震撼。free“自由的”，形容词作定语，故填free。
【74题详解】
句意：它需要双手的良好节奏控制和协调。require“要求”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填requires。
【75题详解】
句意：我应该一遍又一遍地重复它们。repeat“重复”，动词，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形，故填repeat。
【76题详解】
句意：有时我想过放弃，但我一直告诉自己，有志者，事竟成！myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
【77题详解】
句意：经过多年的刻苦练习，我已经掌握了这些技能。skill“技能”，these修饰可数名词复数，故填skills。
【78题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，我对快板的喜爱比以前更深了。withut dubt表示“毫无疑问”，故填dubt。
【79题详解】
句意：在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式，我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中，比如我的自我介绍，有趣的历史故事，或者我对家乡浙江的爱。express“表达”，动词，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填express。
【80题详解】
句意：在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式，我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中，比如我的自我介绍，有趣的历史故事，或者我对家乡浙江的爱。hmetwn表示“家乡”，名词，故填hmetwn。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. What are yu ging t d? (改为同义句)
What ________ yu ________ t d?
【答案】 ①. d ②. want
【解析】
【详解】句意：你打算做什么？题目要求改为同义句，根据“are yu ging t d”可知，此处是be ging t sth.表示“想做某事、打算做某事”，可以使用want t d sth.进行替换，want是实义动词，主语是yu，时态为一般现在时，所以助动词使用d，置于主语之前，动词使用原形。故填d；want。
82. “What are yu ding, Tm?” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tm ________ he ________ ding.
【答案】 ①. what ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kate问“Tm，你正在做什么？”直接引语是一个问句，引导词用what，从句用陈述语序。根据asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的某种时态，直接引语用的是现在进行时，改写后的从句用过去进行时，主语Tm是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填what；was。
83. They were invented by Julie Thmpsn. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ by Julie Thmpsn.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。原句是含有be动词“were”的肯定句，变成否定句，直接在“were”后加nt即可，简写为weren’t，其后接动词过去分词invented。故填weren’t；invented。
84. Basketball is played by many peple in the wrld. (改为主动语态)
Many peple ________ ________ in the wrld.
【答案】 ① play ②. basketball
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上有很多人打篮球。原句是一般现在时的被动语态，改为主动语态后也应用一般现在时。主语Many peple是复数，所以谓语动词用play；原句的主语basketball作主动语态的宾语。故填play；basketball。
85. D yu buy this bike frm the shp? (改为被动语态)
________ this bike ________ frm the shp?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. bught
【解析】
【详解】句意：你从商店买的这辆自行车吗？原句是一般现在时，应该为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/ are dne。主语“this bike”是第三人称单数，be用is；buy的过去分词是bught。故填Is；bught。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 在初中即将毕业之际，假如你是李明，请你给曾经对你有很大帮助的叶老师写一份感谢信。
文章包含以下内容：
1. 3年前，你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独。
2. 叶老师鼓励你多交朋友，告诉你学好英语。
3. 现在你的变化。（性格变得外向，积极参加各种活动，学习成绩提高）
4. 对叶老师表示感谢并祝福老师身体健康。
注意：（1）词数100—120，开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mr. Ye,
Hw time flies! I’ll graduate frm the junir schl sn. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Ye,
Hw time flies! I’ll graduate frm the junir high schl sn. Nw, I’m writing t shw my thanks fr yur great help!
Three years ag, I was new in the class. I had n friends here and felt lnely. Yu encuraged me t make mre friends. And yu als tld me t study English hard. With yur help, I have changed a lt. Nw, I am utging. I wuld like t take an active part in all kinds f activities. I als imprve my grades a lt.
I’m s thankful t yu fr yur kind help and I’ll wrk harder and try t d better in the future. I wish yu happy and healthy.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：提示内容已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。对老师的帮助表达感谢；
第二步，介绍自己三年前的状态、老师的帮助、以及现在的状态；
第三步，对叶老师表示感谢并祝福老师身体健康。
[亮点词汇]
① encurage sb t d sth 鼓励某人做某事
② take an active part in 积极参与
[高分句型]
I’m s thankful t yu fr yur kind help and I’ll wrk harder and try t d better in the future.（and连接并列句）chse, centre , my, until, cmpare with