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    英语(二)-2024年中考考前20天终极冲刺攻略(含答案)

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    这是一份英语(二)-2024年中考考前20天终极冲刺攻略(含答案),共130页。试卷主要包含了满分技巧等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u
    \l "_Tc165397230" 单项选择之非谓语动词篇 PAGEREF _Tc165397230 \h 3
    \l "_Tc165397232" 单项选择之句式篇 PAGEREF _Tc165397232 \h 15
    \l "_Tc165397234" 完形填空之人物故事类 PAGEREF _Tc165397234 \h 37
    \l "_Tc165397236" 完形填空之生活哲理类 PAGEREF _Tc165397236 \h 68
    \l "_Tc165397238" 完形填空之说明建议类 PAGEREF _Tc165397238 \h 103
    单项选择之非谓语动词篇
    构成:t + 动词原形
    动词不定式
    作用:作除谓语外的任何成分
    构成:v-.ing/v.-ed(规则动词)
    动词的非谓语形式 分词
    作用:表、定、状、补
    构成:v.-ing
    动名词
    作用:主、宾、表、定
    一、非谓语动词的考查内容主要有动词不定式和动词-ing
    两种形式。动词不定式主要考查其作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语及"疑问词+不定式"等的用法;动词-ing形式主要考查其作主语、表语、宾语、定语等用法。
    二、分析近几年中考真题对非谓语动词的考查可以发现,动词不定式是高频考点,动名词为轮考点。对动词不定式的考查主要在单项填空中考查其作目的状语和固定搭配的用法。
    1.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)Mike made faces t make his little brther __________.
    A.laughsB.laughC.t laughD.laughing
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
    考查非谓语。make sb. d sth“让某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故选B。
    2.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)________ healthy, we’ve gt used t washing hands befre meals and using public chpsticks.
    A.KeepingB.KeepC.T keepD.T keeping
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。
    考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
    3.(2023·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Why did yu cme t schl s early tday?
    —Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ fr the test.
    A.prepareB.preparingC.t prepare
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——你今天为什么这么早就来上学?——哦,我七点到这里准备考试。
    考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“I arrived here at 7: 00”的目的是“prepare fr the test”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。
    4.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)________ dwn air pllutin, we shuld walk r take the bus instead f driving.
    A.CutB.T cutC.Cutting
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
    考查动词形式。根据“we shuld walk r take the bus instead f driving.”可知,减少空气污染是目的,用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
    5.(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Bys and girls, gd luck and wish yu ________ gd grades in a new year.
    A.getB.gettingC.t get
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:同学们,祝你们好运,并祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。
    考查非谓语动词。wish sb. t d sth.“希望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
    6.(2023·湖北孝感·中考真题)—Safety is very imprtant t all f us.
    —I agree. We students shuld learn ________ urselves in the daily life.
    A.where t hldB.what t visitC.hw t prtectD.why t help
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
    考查疑问词+动词不定式。where t hld在哪里举行;what t visit参观什么;hw t prtect如何保护;why t help为什么帮忙。根据“urselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己,应用动词prtect表示“保护”。故选C。
    7.(2023·湖南株洲·中考真题)Tday, we must cntinue wrking ________ ur skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
    A.keepB.t keepC.keeping
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:今天,我们必须继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“ur skies blue, waters clean and lands clear”可知蓝天、碧水、净土是继续工作的目的,空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
    8.(2023·福建·中考真题)It’s reprted that China plans ________ astrnauts t the mn befre 2030.
    A.sendB.sendingC.t send
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:据报道,中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。
    考查非谓语动词。plan t d sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
    9.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Science is my favurite subject, s I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
    A.jinB.jiningC.t jinD.t jining
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:科学是我最喜欢的科目,所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
    考查非谓语动词。prepare t d sth“准备做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故选C。
    10.(2023·天津·中考真题)David learnt ________ when he was five.
    A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.t swim
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:大卫五岁时学习游泳。
    考查非谓语动词。learn t d sth“学习做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。
    11.(2023·云南·中考真题)Tday is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner fr my father.
    A.t prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.prepare
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:今天是父亲节,我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。
    考查非谓语动词。plan t d sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语,故选A。
    12.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)We shuld avid ________ a nise in the library.
    A.makeB.t makeC.making
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。
    考查动名词作宾语。根据“avid”可知此处应用动词短语avid ding sth表示“避免做某事”,因此应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。
    13.(2023·湖南怀化·中考真题)Many peple enjy ______ zngzi by themselves n the Dragn Bat Festival.
    A.makingB.madeC.t make
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。
    考查非谓语动词。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选A。
    14.(2023·四川达州·中考真题)—The Lifelng Jurney is ne f the mst tuching bks ________ I have ever read.
    —Yeah, the bk is fantastic and I am lking frward t ________ it again.
    A.that, readingB.which, t readC.that, t read
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的,这本书很棒,我期待着再读一遍。
    考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句,有最高级修饰先行词,只能用that,排除B;lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
    15.(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—Is Lucy in the classrm?
    —Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.
    A.t drawB.drawingC.draws
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——露西在教室里吗?——是的。她还在那儿看李老师画画。
    考查非谓语动词。watch sb d sth看某人做某事(全过程或经常性);watch sb ding sth看某人正在做某事。根据“She is still there watching Mr. Li...”可知,是正在进行的动作,故选B。
    16.(2023·四川达州·中考真题)The teachers used t ________ key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t ________ them thrugh PPTs.
    A.write, shwingB.writing, shwC.write, shw
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上,但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。
    考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.过去常常做某事,第一空应为动词原形write。get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事,第二空应为动名词shwing。故选A。
    17.(2023·四川泸州·中考真题)— What are yu ging t d this summer vacatin?
    — I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-ld lvely panda in Chengdu.
    A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.t see
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:——这个暑假你打算做什么?——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。
    考查动词不定式。plan t d sth“计划做某事”,空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
    18.(2023·湖南郴州·中考真题)—Are yu ging t read the bk Jurney t the West?
    —Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditinal Chinese bks.
    A.readB.readingC.t read
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——你打算读《西游记》吗?——是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。
    考查非谓语动词。expect sb t d sth“期待某人做某事”,所以此处使用动词不定式,故选C。
    19.(2023·四川自贡·中考真题)—Mike, we are tld nt ________ the phne while crssing the street.
    —I am srry. I wn’t d it again.
    A.answeringB.t answerC.answer
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——迈克,我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。
    考查非谓语动词语。be tld nt t d sth“被告知不要做某事”,故选B。
    20.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)________the quality f PE classes, sme schls put smart technlgy int use.
    A.ImprvingB.T imprveC.ImprveD.Imprved
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:为了提高体育课的质量,一些学校使用了智能技术。
    考查非谓语。根据“the quality f PE classe”可知,为了提高体育课的质量,学校使用了智能技术,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
    非谓语动词解题七大原则
    原则一:用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式。
    原则二:用作伴随状语,原则上要用-ing。
    原则三:用作结果状语时,可用-ing或不定式,其区别是,一般用-ing,表示一定逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之中。不定式用作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之外。
    原则四:凡是含有被动意义时,原则上要用过去分词。但是,如果所涉及的动作尚未发生,则用不定式的被动式;如果所涉及的动作正在进行,则用-ing的被动式。
    原则五:非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致。
    原则六:强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,原则上要用完成式(根据情况可用不定式的完成式或-ing的完成式)。
    原则七:用于名词后作定语时:用不定式,表示动作尚未发生;用-ing,表示动作正在进行;用过去分词,表示动作被动、完成。
    21.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—________ the key high schl, I must study hard in less than three mnths.
    —Gd luck with yur studies!
    A.EnterB.T enterC.Entering
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——为了进入重点高中,我必须在不到三个月的时间里努力学习。——祝你学习顺利!
    考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知,此处需用不定式表目的。故选B。
    22.(2024·天津·一模)Peple ften cllect things ________ smething imprtant in their lives.
    A.t rememberB.rememberC.rememberingD.remembered
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:人们经常收集东西来记住生活中重要的事情。
    考查不定式结构作目的状语。根据“Peple ften cllect imprtant in their lives”可知,横线上是讲述收集东西的目的,所以是不定式结构t remember。故选A。
    23.(2024·吉林白山·一模)Father wn’t allw me ________ utside unless I wash up the dishes.
    A.playingB.playC.t play
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:爸爸不让我在外面玩,除非我把盘子洗了。
    考查非谓语动词。playing动词的现在分词;play动词原形;t play动词不定式。allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事,为固定短语。故选C。
    24.(2024·云南西双版纳·一模)Maria minds eating junk fd, s she refuses ________ ptat chips ften.
    A.t havingB.havingC.haveD.t have
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:Maria介意吃垃圾食品,所以她经常拒绝吃薯片。
    考查非谓语动词。refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”,应用动词不定式t have作宾语。故选D。
    25.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)Bnnie is new here, s she decided ________ an after-schl club t make sme friends.
    A.jiningB.jinC.t jinD.jined
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:邦妮是新来的,所以她决定参加一个课后俱乐部来交一些朋友。
    考查非谓语动词。jin“参加”,根据“decided”可知,考查decide t d sth“决定做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故选C。
    26.(2024·四川达州·一模)—I dn’t knw hw t draw.
    —Dn’t wrry. I’ll shw yu ________.
    A.what t d itB.hw t dC.hw t d it
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——我不会画画。——不要担心。我来告诉你怎么做。
    考查疑问词与不定式的用法。d是及物动词,可用what t d或hw t d it。结合“I dn’t knw hw t draw.”可知用hw t d it。故选C。
    27.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)Michael Jacksn ________ as “King f Pp” was annunced dead n June 25th, ________ the wrld.
    A.regarded, surprisedB.wh regarded, surprising
    C.regarded, surprisingD.was regarded, surprising
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:被视为“流行之王”的迈克尔杰克逊,在六月二十五日,被宣布死亡,全世界震惊了。
    考查非谓语动词。第一空,表达的是“被认为……”,句中已经有“was annunced”谓语动词,所以这里应该用regarded过去分词做定语,相当于定语从句wh was regarded as...;第二空,表达结果是“震惊了全世界”,表主动,这里作结果状语,应该用现在分词,故选C。
    28.(2024·四川成都·一模)—Wh is the man ________?
    —Oh, he is Mr. Green, an English teacher.
    A.talked with MaryB.talks with MaryC.talking with Mary
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——和玛丽说话的那个男人是谁? ——哦,是格林先生,一名英语老师。
    考查非谓语形式。talk with Mary与玛丽交谈。分析题干可知,该句谓语动词为is,此处是表示“正在跟玛丽说话的人”,主语与talk之间是主动关系,应用该动词短语的现在分词形式,作后置定语。故选C。
    29.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)When I was walking past his rm, I hear him ________ pian.
    A.playingB.t playC.t play theD.playing the
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:当我路过他的房间时,我听到他在弹钢琴。
    考查非谓语动词和定冠词。hear sb. d sth.“听到某人做某事”,强调动作的全过程;hear sb. ding sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;路过房间时听到的动作应是正在进行,所以此句应为hear sb. ding sth.结构;又因为“弹钢琴”是play the pian,表示乐器的名词前需要加定冠词the。故选D。
    30.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)It’s 8:00 p.m. nw. There must be lts f ld peple _________ in the square.
    A.danceB.dancingC.are dancingD.danced
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:现在是晚上8点。在广场上一定有很多老人在跳舞。
    考查非谓语。根据“It’s 8:00 p.m. nw. There must be lts f ld peple…in the square.”可知,此处应是介绍在晚上8点这个时刻,广场上的人正在做的事情,应用现在分词dancing作定语修饰ld peple。故选B。
    31.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—Are there many students ________ abut the Mid-term Star Awards after class?
    —Yes, f curse.
    A.talkB.t talkC.talkingD.talked
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——课后有很多学生谈论期中星光奖吗?——是的,当然。
    考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,问句中已经包含谓语动词are,所以空格处是非谓语动词;结合选项,主语students和动词talk之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用动词talk的现在分词作后置定语。故选C。
    32.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)—Dad, my cmputer desn’t wrk.
    —I will get it ________ tmrrw.
    A.repairB.t repairC.repairedD.repairing
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——爸爸,电脑不工作了。——我明天修理一下它。
    考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的cmputer,与repair构成被动关系,所以此处用get sth dne表示“某物被……”,故选C。
    33.(2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模)Nwadays, peple can get mre infrmatin abut the gds thrugh the QR cde (二维码) ________ n the card.
    A.is printedB.printedC.that printed
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:现在,人们通过印在卡片上的二维码可以获取更多有关该商品的信息。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“the QR cde (二维码) ... n the card.”可知,the QR cde与print之间是动宾关系,且本句不缺少谓语,因此用过去分词作定语,修饰the QR cde。故选B。
    34.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)Tm, yur hair is t lng. Wuld yu please get yur hair __________?
    A.cutB.t cutC.cuttingD.cuts
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:汤姆,你的头发太长了。请你把头发剪一下好吗?
    考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词,yur hair和cut之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词,构成get sth. dne“使某物被做”的结构。故选A。
    35.(2022·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测)—I didn’t enjy myself at the party. I just felt _________.
    —Well, maybe there were t many peple at the party.
    A.left utB.t leave utC.leaving utD.be left ut
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——我在聚会上玩得不开心。我只是觉得被冷落了。——嗯,也许派对上的人太多了。
    考查过去分词作表语。leave ut“遗漏,省去”;根据“I didn’t enjy myself at the party.”可知,说话人在聚会上感觉不开心,觉得自己被忽略了;主语“I”与“leave ut”为被动关系,feel为感官动词,后可接过去分词作表语。故选A。
    36.(2024·吉林四平·一模)My father always gets up early ______ the first bus t g t wrk.
    A.t catchB.catchingC.catch
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:我父亲总是早起赶第一班去上班的公共汽车。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“gets up first bus t g t wrk”可知,是指早起是为了赶第一班去上班的公共汽车,应用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
    37.(2024·四川成都·二模)________ the PE test, students at ur schl have been wrking hard at it fr lng.
    A.PassB.T passC.Passing
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:为了通过体育考试,我们学校的学生已经努力了很长时间。
    考查动词不定式作目的状语。Pass通过,动词;T pass动词不定式;Passing动词现在分词/动名词。根据语境可知,我们学校的学生已经努力了很长时间,目的是为了通过体育考试,空处需填动词不定式,作目的状语。故选B。
    38.(2024·甘肃陇南·一模)—Our teacher ften advises us ________ the habit f making ntes while reading.
    —It can be helpful fr us t understand what we have read.
    A.t develpB.develpC.develpingD.develped
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——我们的老师经常建议我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。——这对我们理解所读的内容会很有帮助。
    考查动词不定式。根据“Our teacher ften advises habit”可知,此处应是advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”,空处是不定式t develp。故选A。
    39.(2024·江苏南通·一模)________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed mre than 200 valuable treasures in 90 grups.
    A.CelebrateB.CelebratingC.T celebratingD.T celebrate
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年,南京博物馆分90组展出了200多件珍贵文物。
    考查动词不定式。由题干可知,“为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年”,动词不定式表目的。故选D。
    40.(2024·云南红河·一模)—Lingling, I’d lve t g bike riding with yu, but I have sme hmewrk ________.
    —If yu dn’t g, neither will I.
    A.finishingB.t finishC.finishedD.finish
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——玲玲,我很想和你一起去骑自行车,但我还有一些作业要完成。——如果你不去,我也不去。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。
    41.(2024·湖南怀化·一模)My mther asked yu ________ when yu cme back .
    A.t ring her upB.ring her upC.t ring up her
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:我妈妈让你回来后给她打电话。
    考查非谓语动词和动词短语。ask sb. t d sth.意为“让某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;ring sb. up意为“给某人打电话”,人称代词要放在中间,故选A。
    42.(2024·上海普陀·二模)We hpe __________ anything unpleasant frm happening.
    A.preventB.t preventC.preventingD.prevented
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:我们希望防止任何不愉快的事情发生。
    考查非谓语。prevent阻止,原形;t prevent不定式;preventing动名词;prevented过去式。hpe t d“希望做某事”,故选B。
    43.(2024·山东滨州·一模)It’s really imprtant ________ and give lve and jy t peple arund us.
    A.sharingB.shareC.t shareD.shares
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:向我们周围的人分享和给予爱和快乐真的很重要。
    考查非谓语动词。It’s imprtant t d sth.“做某事是重要的”,是固定句型,此处用动词不定式作主语。故选C。
    44.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)We shuld ften review ur ntes after class t avid ________ the same mistakes.
    A.makeB.t makeC.madeD.making
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:我们应该经常在课后复习笔记,以避免犯同样的错误。
    考查非谓语动词。avid ding sth.“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
    45.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)I enjy ________ histry bks in my free time.
    A.readB.readingC.readsD.t read
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:我喜欢在空闲时间阅读历史书籍。
    考查非谓语动词。read阅读,动词原形;reading阅读,动名词或现在分词;reads阅读,动词三单;t read阅读,动词不定式。根据“enjy”可知,enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”,所以空处使用动名词作宾语。故选B。
    46.(2024·上海青浦·二模)When the plice asked the drkeeper abut the theft, he denied ________ any stranger.
    A.t seeB.seeingC.seeD.saw
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:当警察向看门人询问盗窃案时,他否认看到任何陌生人。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“denied”可知,deny ding sth“否认做某事”,因此设空处填动名词seeing。故选B。
    47.(2024·上海松江·二模)Sara is used t ________ a glass f water when she gets up in the mrning.
    A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.drank
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:萨拉习惯早上起床时喝一杯水。
    考查非谓语。drink喝,动词原形; drinks喝,第三人称单数;drinking喝,现在分词或动名词; drank喝,过去式。根据句意和“is used t”可知,此处指萨拉习惯早上起床时喝水,考查短语be used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”,t为介词,后接动名词。故选C。
    48.(2024·河北·一模)There must be many peple ________ at the bus statin nw.
    A.waitedB.t waitC.waitingD.wait
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:现在一定有很多人在汽车站等车。
    考查非谓语。there be sb ding sth“有人正在做某事”,用现在分词作定语。故选C。
    49.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—Be quick! There is little time ________ befre the film starts.
    —OK. Let’s g nw.
    A.leavingB.t leaveC.leavesD.left
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:——快!电影开始前剩下的时间不多了。——好的。我们现在就走吧。
    考查非谓语动词。分析句子,空格处应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语,表示已经完成的动作与被修饰词之间构成被动关系,left 意为 “剩下的” 。故选D。
    50.(2024·湖南怀化·一模)Nwadays, peple can get mre infrmatin abut the gds thrugh the QR cde (二维码) ________ n the card.
    A.is printedB.printedC.that printed
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:如今,人们可以通过印在卡片上的二维码获得更多的商品信息。
    考查非谓语。根据“the QR cde (二维码) ... n the card.”可知,the QR cde与print之间是动宾关系,且本句不缺少谓语,因此用过去分词作定语,修饰the QR cde。故选B。
    单项选择之句式篇


    1.(2023·云南·中考真题)He has failed many times, ________ he never lses heart.
    A.andB.butC.rD.s
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:他失败了很多次,但他从未灰心。
    考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;r或者;s因此。前后句之间是转折关系,需用转折连词but。故选B。
    2.(2023·四川内江·中考真题)Jim’s father bught him a schlbag n his birthday.
    A.表语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.主语
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包。
    考查句子成分。buy sb sth“给某人买某物”,人作间接宾语,物作直接宾语。故选C。
    3.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)— ________ d yu usually g t bed?
    —At 10 ’clck.
    A.WhileB.What timeC.Hw ften
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——你通常几点睡觉?——十点钟。
    考查特殊疑问句。while当;what time什么时候;hw ften多久一次。根据“At 10 ’clck”可知此处询问时刻,疑问词用what time。故选B。
    4.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)_______ less time n the phne at night, r yu will find it hard t fall asleep.
    A.SpendB.SpendingC.T spendD.Spent
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:晚上少花点时间在电话上,否则你会发现很难入睡。
    考查祈使句。根据“... less time n the phne at night, r yu will find it hard t fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+r+陈述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
    5.(2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题)________ exciting news! They wn the ftball match at last.
    A.WhatB.HwC.What aD.What an
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:多么让人兴奋的新闻!他们最终赢得了足球比赛。
    考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是news,不可数名词,用What引导感叹句,句型为“What+adj+不可数名”。故选A。
    6.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)________ it was t see the main sights f the wrld in the Wrld Park!
    A.Hw amazing dayB.Hw an amazing day
    C.What amazing dayD.What an amazing day
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊!
    考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数day,用感叹句结构:What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。
    7.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)—It was the Dragn Bat Festival last Thursday. I watched the bat races by the lake.
    —________, but I didn’t see yu there.
    A.S did IB.S I didC.Neither did I
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——上周四是端午节,我在湖边看了龙舟比赛。——我也是,但是我在那儿没有看见你。
    考查倒装句。“s+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样”;“s+主语+助动词”的结构表示“某人确实如此”;“neither+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样没有”。根据“but I didn’t see yu there.”可知说话者也去看了龙舟比赛,用S did I表示“我也去看了”。故选A。
    8.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?
    —Next Friday.
    A.when will the dentist cme back
    B.when the dentist will cme back
    C.hw will the dentist cme back
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我牙医什么时候回来吗?——下周五。
    考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC。故选B。
    9.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—I wnder ________.
    —Yes, it tastes really gd.
    A.wh likes eating zngzi
    B.if this kind f zngzi is delicius
    C.where I can buy this kind f zngzi
    D.hw much we shuld pay fr this kind f zngzi
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——我想知道这种粽子好吃吗。——好吃,味道很好。
    考查宾语从句。wh likes eating zngzi谁喜欢吃粽子;if this kind f zngzi is delicius这种粽子是否好吃;where I can buy this kind f zngzi我在哪里可以买到这种粽子;hw much we shuld pay fr this kind f zngzi这种粽子我们该付多少钱。根据答语“Yes, it tastes really gd.”可知,想知道这种粽子是否好吃,故选B。
    10.(2023·西藏·中考真题)—Culd yu tell me ________?
    —Sure. I will shw yu the steps.
    A.hw can I pay nlineB.what can I pay nline
    C.hw I can pay nlineD.what I can pay nline
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么在网上支付吗? ——当然可以。我将向您展示这些步骤。
    考查宾语从句。题干设空处是宾语从句,宾语从句为陈述句语序,故排除A和B;再根据“Sure. I will shw yu the steps.”可知,是询问如何网上支付,用hw作引导词。故选C。
    11.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—I wnder ________.
    —There is a new parking lt acrss the street frm here.
    A.where I can park my car
    B.where can I park my car
    C.hw lng I shuld park my car
    D.hw lng shuld I park my car
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。
    考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“There is a new parking lt acrss the street frm here”可知此处询问在哪里停车,用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
    12.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)Our teacher asks us t read newspapers every day ________ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
    A.s thatB.even thughC.in rder tD.as sn as
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:我们的老师让我们每天读报,这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
    考查连词辨析。s that以便于;even thugh即使;in rder t为了;as sn as一……就。“Our teacher asks us t read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.”,且空后是从句,用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
    13.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)As we live in a rapidly develping wrld, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
    A.unlessB.ifC.afterD.thugh
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里,除非我们不断学习,否则我们将被落在后面。
    考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;after在……之后;thugh虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
    14.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
    A.UnlessB.ThughC.SinceD.Whether
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:既然你解不出这道题,也许你需要向你的同学求助。
    考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Thugh尽管;Since既然,由于;Whether是否。“yu can’t wrk ut the prblem”是向同学求助的原因,用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
    15.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)Yu Gng Mves a Muntain is the best stry ________ I have ever read.
    A.whB.whereC.that
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:《愚公移山》是我读过的最好的故事。
    考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是stry,关系词在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选C。
    16.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)A true friend is a persn ________ reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
    A.whB.whmC.whichD.whse
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
    考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
    17.(2023·西藏·中考真题)Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.
    A.whichB.whC.whatD.where
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。
    考查定语从句。根据语境,题干设空后是一个定语从句,先行词指人,空处作主语,因此应用wh作关系词。故选B。
    18.(2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题)The wman astrnaut ________ gave us a lessn n space is Liu Yang.
    A.whichB.whseC.whD.whm
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋。
    考查定语从句。先行词是The wman astrnaut,是人,且在从句中作主语,用wh引导定语从句。故选C。
    19.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Wh is the her in yur mind?
    —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great prgress in deep-sea explratin (勘探).
    A.whereB.whichC.wh
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——你心目中的英雄是谁?——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。
    考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
    20.(2023·青海·中考真题)A best friend is a persn _________ is always there when yu need him r her. As the saying ges, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
    A.whmB.whseC.wh
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人。俗话说:“患难见真情。”
    考查定语从句关系词。根据“a persn ... is always there when yu need him r her”可知此处是定语从句,先行词指人且在从句中作主语,用wh引导定语从句。故选C。
    关系代语用法口诀
    关系词,引定从,它们用法要分清。
    that可以作主、宾,指人指物都能行。
    which用来指代物,主语宾语都可充。
    wh和whm来指人,作主作宾各不同。
    whse一词作用大,表人表物都能用。
    倒装句速记口诀
    副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。
    nly修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。
    否定意义副连词,"既不…也不"须倒装。
    表语前置主语长,衔接自然常倒装。
    such代词做表语,引起主谓要倒装。
    Nt nly开头句,前一分句须倒装。
    had,were,shuld虚拟句,省略if半倒装。
    1.(2024·上海金山·二模)Amy likes t g t the cinema, she desn’t like t see hrrr films.
    A.rB.sC.butD.fr
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:Amy喜欢看电影,但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。
    考查连词辨析。r或者;s所以;but但是;fr为了。根据“Amy likes t g t the cinema”以及“she desn’t like t see hrrr films”可知,前后表示转折,应该用but连接。故选C。
    2.(2024·上海松江·二模)My friend and I are interested in ding yga, ________ neither f us is gd at it.
    A.butB.andC.sD.r
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:我和我的朋友对瑜伽很感兴趣,但我们两都不擅长。
    考查连词词义辨析。but但是;and和;s因此;r或者。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选A。
    3.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)Hurry up, ________ yu will miss the first bus t yur schl.
    A.sB.rC.andD.but
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:快点,否则你会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。
    考查连词。s因此;r否则;and和;but但是。根据“Hurry up…yu will miss the first bus t yur schl.”可知,此处表示快点,否则就会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。故选B。
    4.(2024·四川内江·三模)Can yu give me sme suggestins?
    A.直接宾语B.间接宾语C.形式主语D.真正主语
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?
    考查句子成分。分析句子可知,yu作主语;give作谓语;me作间接宾语;sme suggestins作直接宾语。故选A。
    5.(2024·陕西西安·三模)There ________ a number f sprts events in ur schl next mnth. We can’t wait ________ them.
    A.will have; t seeB.will be; t seeC.will have; seeingD.will be; seeing
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:下个月我们学校将有多项体育赛事。我们等不及要去看。
    考查there be句型的一般将来时用法及不定式用法。根据“next mnth”可知,第一句时态为一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构:there will be或there is/are ging t be,故排除A和C。固定搭配can’t wait t d sth.表示“迫不及待地要做某事”,故第二个空填t see。故选B。
    6.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Excuse me, I cme t Harbin fr the first time. Culd yu tell me ________?
    —Sure, yu can take the subway Line 1.
    A.hw d I get t the 962 Hspital
    B.which is the way t the 962 Hspital
    C.where is the 962 Hspital
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:对不起,我第一次来哈尔滨。你能告诉那个是去962医院的路?——当然,你可以乘坐地铁1号线。
    考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序,排除AC。故选B。
    7.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?
    —Sure. Lk at the label. It’s made in Zhe Jiang.
    A.whse is that sweaterB.where the sweater is made
    C.what’s the sweater made fD.which sweater d yu like best
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——打扰了,您能告诉我这件毛衣是哪里产的吗?——当然。看看这个标签。它是浙江制造。
    考查where引导的宾语从句。根据“culd yu please tell me”可知后接宾语从句,从句采用陈述语序,排除A和D;根据“It’s made in Zhe Jiang.”可知,询问的是关于产地的问题,应用where来引导宾语从句。故选B。
    8.(2024·江苏南京·一模)—I want t knw ________.
    —Maybe Kexiang Alley is a gd place t g.
    A.why I can buy sme tasty Nanjing snacks
    B.hw can I buy sme tasty Nanjing snacks
    C.when can I buy sme tasty Nanjing snacks
    D.where I can buy sme tasty Nanjing snacks
    【答案】D
    【详解】——我想知道在哪里可以买到一些美味的南京小吃。——也许科巷是个好去处。
    考查宾语从句与情景交际。why I can buy sme tasty Nanjing snacks为什么我能买到好吃的南京小吃;hw can I buy sme tasty Nanjing snacks我怎样才能买到一些美味的南京小吃;when can I buy sme tasty Nanjing snacks什么时候能买到好吃的南京小吃;where I can buy sme tasty Nanjing snacks我在哪里可以买到好吃的南京小吃。根据答句“Maybe Kexiang Alley is a gd place t g.”可知,此空指的是“地点”,故选D。
    9.(2024·吉林松原·一模)—Can yu tell me ________?
    —I bught it at the bk stre near my schl.
    A.where did yu buy the bk B.where yu bught the bkC.when yu bught the bk
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗?——我在学校附近的书店买的。
    考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除选项A;又根据“I bught it at the bk stre near my schl.”可知,是问在哪里买的书,故选B。
    10.(2024·福建福州·二模)—Mr. Li tld us t listen t a speech in the schl hall this afternn. D yu knw ________?
    —It’s abut hw t better cmmunicate.
    A.what the speech is abut B.wh will give the speechC.why the speech will be given
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——李先生让我们今天下午在学校礼堂听演讲。你知道这个演讲是关于什么的吗?——它是关于如何更好地沟通的。
    考查宾语从句。根据“It’s abut hw t better cmmunicate.”可知是询问“讲座的内容”,应用“what”引导宾语从句。故选A。
    11.(2024·天津·一模)— D yu knw _______?
    — In the gym.
    A.when we will hld the sprts meetingB.when did we hld the sprts meeting
    C.where we will hld the sprts meetingD.where will we hld the sprts meeting
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——你知道我们将在哪里举行运动会吗?——在体育馆。
    考查宾语从句。根据回答“In the gym.”可知,此处应是询问地点,疑问词应用where,故排除选项A和B;空处应填入宾语从句,用陈述句语序,C是陈述句语序,D为疑问句语序。故选C。
    12.(2024·山东菏泽·一模)—Culd yu please tell me ________?
    —At the city music hall.
    A.when the cncert will start
    B.where will the cncert be held
    C.where the cncert will be held
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我音乐会在哪里举行吗?——在城市音乐厅。
    考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B;根据“At the city music hall”可知此处询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
    13.(2024·湖北武汉·二模)The famus pem “All are past and gne; we lk t this age (时代) fr truly great men.” tells us ________.
    A.hw can we becme great menB.hw cnfident the writer was
    C.why d we have t value the timeD.whm it was written t
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:那首著名的诗“俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。”告诉我们作者有多自信。
    考查宾语从句和常识。hw can we becme great men我们怎样才能成为伟人呢;hw cnfident the writer was作者有多自信;why d we have t value the time我们为什么要珍惜时间;whm it was written t诗是写给谁的。分析句子结构可知,此处考查宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,排除A和C;根据“All are past and gne; we lk t this age fr truly great men.”可知,这是伟大领袖的诗句,反映了伟人坚定的自信和伟大的抱负。故选B。
    14.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Have yu seen the mvie Article 20 (第二十条) during the spring festival in 2024?
    —Yes. It is ________ a wnderful film ________ I have seen it many times.
    A.s; thatB.such; thatC.t; t
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——你看过2024年春节档的电影《第二十条》吗?——看过。这是一部如此精彩的电影,我已经看过很多次了。
    考查状语从句。s…that如此……以至于;such…that如此……以至于;t…t太……而不能。根据“It is…a wnderful film…I have seen it many times.”可知是指这是一部如此精彩的电影,我已经看过很多次了。结合“a wnderful film”可知符合结构such a/an+adj.+n.+that引导的结果状语从句,故选B。
    15.(2024·江苏南京·一模)—D yu have a gd time in China, Jerry?
    —I feel very much at hme, ________ I’ve nly been here fr ne mnth.
    A.becauseB.thughC.sinceD.until
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——杰瑞,你在中国过得愉快吗?——虽然我到这里才一个月,但我感到很自在。
    考查连词辨析。because因为;thugh虽然;since由于;until直到。根据“I feel very much at hme”以及“I’ve nly been here fr ne mnth.”可知,应说“虽然”我到这里才一个月,但我感到很自在。故选B。
    16.(2024·天津·一模)________ he was tired, he went n wrking.
    A.SB.ThughC.BecauseD.As
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:虽然他很累,但他继续工作。
    考查连词辨析。S所以;Thugh虽然;Because因为;As因为。根据“he was tired, he went n wrking.”可知,句子前后是让步关系,用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
    17.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)______ clean energy has already been used in ur daily life, glbal warming will cntinue fr a lng time after CO₂ emissin peak.
    A.BecauseB.ThughC.IfD.Unless
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:虽然清洁能源已经被用于我们的日常生活中,但是在二氧化碳排放达到峰值后,全球变暖仍将会持续很长时间。
    考查连词词义辨析。Because因为;Thugh尽管;If如果;Unless除非。此处Thugh引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。故选B。
    18.(2024·河北邯郸·一模)Yu wn’t fully understand the mvie ________ yu watch it frm the very beginning t the end.
    A.becauseB.unlessC.as lng asD.as sn as
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:除非你从头到尾看完,否则你不会完全理解这部电影。
    考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;as lng as只要;as sn as一……就……。根据“Yu wn’t fully understand the mvie ... yu watch it frm the very beginning t the end.”可知,你不会完全理解这部电影的内涵,除非你把它从头看到尾,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
    19.(2024·青海海东·一模)Wrld f Plainness is a great nvel ________ always cheers me up when I’m dwn.
    A.thatB.whatC.wh
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:《平凡的世界》是一本伟大的小说,总是在我沮丧的时候让我振作起来。
    考查定语从句。that无实际意义;what什么;wh谁。本句是定语从句,空处在句中作主语,且先行词是a great nvel,指物,所以关系词用that或which。故选A。
    20.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)The earth is the planet ________ prvides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and s n. It’s ur duty t prtect it.
    A.whseB.whC.whatD.that
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:地球为我们提供了我们所需要的一切,新鲜空气,清洁的水等等。保护它是我们的责任。
    考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是planet,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选D。
    21.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)Behind each dr ________ yu pen are chances t learn new things.
    A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:在你打开的每一扇门后面都有学习新事物的机会。
    考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句;what什么;when什么时候;where什么地方。根据空前和空后结构可知,此处空后句子“yu pen”为定语从句修饰名词“dr”,此空作pen的宾语,指代dr,故选A。
    22.(2024·吉林长春·一模)His speech at the graduatin ceremny is the best ne ________ I’ve ever heard.
    A.whichB.thatC.whD.whse
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:他在毕业典礼上的演讲是我听过的最好的一次。
    考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是the best ne,关系词在从句中作宾语,且先行词有最高级修饰,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
    23.(2024·四川成都·二模)The wallet is nt the nly thing ________ I lst.
    A.whichB.thatC.what
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:钱包不是我丢失的唯一东西。
    考查定语从句。which哪个;that那个;what什么。which“哪一个”引导定语从句的时候,指物,作主语或宾语;that“那个”引导定语从句的时候,指人,指物,可以作主语也可以作宾语;what不能引导定语从句。空格前面的词语是thing,先行词前面有the nly修饰,这时候必须用that来引导定语从句。故选B。
    24.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)Fur Springs is a dcumentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small twn in Guizhu in Suthwest China.
    A.whereB.whC.whichD.when
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:《四个春天》是一部纪录片,讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。
    考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
    25.(2024·四川成都·二模)Great changes ________ tk place in my hmetwn make me s prud.
    A.thatB.whC.where
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:家乡发生的巨大变化让我感到骄傲。考查定语从句关系词辨析。that关系代词,先行词为人或事物,在从句中作主语或宾语;wh关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,先行词为表示地点的名词,在从句中作地点状语。根据“changes”可知,先行词为事物,从句中缺少主语,关系词需用that。故选A。
    26.(2024·吉林松原·一模)—Des yur mther g t wrk by bus r n ft?
    —________, because ur hme is nly five minutes’ walk frm her wrkplace.
    A.Yes, she desB.By busC.On ft
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——你妈妈上班是坐公交车还是步行?——走路,因为我们家离她的工作地点只有五分钟的步行路程。
    考查选择疑问句和情景交际。Yes, she des是的;By bus坐公交车;On ft走路。根据“because ur hme is nly five minutes’ walk frm her wrkplace”可知是走路去上班,故选C。
    27.(2024·吉林长春·一模)________ safe in the cming summer vacatin, and dn’t g swimming alne in the river.
    A.KeepB.KeepsC.T keepD.Keeping
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:在即将到来的暑假里要注意安全,不要一个人去河里游泳。
    考查祈使句。分析句子可知,句子是“祈使句, and 陈述句”,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
    28.(2024·北京海淀·一模)Remember t d warm-up exercise befre swimming, ________ yu may get hurt.
    A.sB.andC.butD.r
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:游泳前记得做热身运动,否则你可能会受伤。
    考查连词词义辨析。s因此;and那么;but但是;r否则。分析可知,此处用“祈使句+r+陈述句”表示结果,其中r表示“否则”。故选D。
    29.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)________ yur manners! We are eating in a nice restaurant.
    A.MindB.MindingC.T mindD.Minded
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:注意你的举止!我们在一家很好的餐厅吃饭。
    考查祈使句。此句为祈使句,应以动词原形开头。故选A。
    30.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—________ unfrgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld!
    —I’m glad yu had a gd time.
    A.What anB.WhatC.Hw anD.Hw
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——我在哈尔滨冰雪大世界的经历是多么难忘啊!——我很高兴你玩得很开心。
    考查感叹句。根据“ experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld!”可知,此句应为what引导的感叹句,结构为:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,experience“经历”可数名词,unfrgettable是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。
    31.(2024·江苏南京·一模)—D yu knw David gt full marks in the PE test?
    —Gd fr him! exciting the news is!
    A.HwB.Hw anC.WhatD.What an
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——你知道David在体育考试中得满分了吗?——他考得很好!多么令人兴奋的消息!
    考查感叹句用法。根据“ the news is!”可知,本句的中心词是exciting,为形容词,the news“消息”为主语,符合“Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的结构,需用hw来引导。故选A。
    32.(2024·甘肃陇南·一模)—I didn’t g t the park yesterday evening.
    —________. I had t wash clthes.
    A.S did IB.Neither did IC.Of curseD.Great
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——昨天晚上我没有去公园。——我也没有。我得洗衣服。
    考查部分倒装。S did I我也一样;Neither did I我也没有;Of curse当然;Great太棒了。根据“I had t wash clthes.”可知,此处是指“我”也没有去公园,neither“也不”,为否定含义,位于句首要用部分倒装。故选B。
    33.(2024·山东菏泽·一模)—A nice handbag! Culd yu tell me ______?
    —On Taba.
    A.when yu bught itB.where yu will buy itC.where yu bught it
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:—— 多么漂亮的一个手提包啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——在淘宝上。
    考查宾语从句。tell缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,根据“A nice handbag!”可知,买包是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,排除B;再由“On Taba.”可知,是询问在哪里买的,排除A,此处用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
    34.(2024·北京大兴·一模)—Culd yu tell me ________?
    —She went there t d vlunteer wrk.
    A.why did Miss Sun g t XinjiangB.why Miss Sun went t Xinjiang
    C.when did Miss Sun g t XinjiangD.when Miss Sun went t Xinjiang
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我孙小姐为什么去新疆吗? ——她去那里做志愿者工作。
    考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,故排除A和C;由“She went there t d vlunteer wrk.”可知,此处问的是原因,排除D。故选B。
    35.(2024·北京通州·一模)—D yu knw ________ last winter?
    —Because the scenery was beautiful and the peple were friendly.
    A.why did many peple travel t HarbinB.why d many peple travel t Harbin
    C.why many peple travelled t HarbinD.why many peple travel t Harbin
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——你知道为什么去年冬天那么多人去哈尔滨旅游吗?——因为那里的风景很美而且人很好。
    考查宾语从句的语序和时态。d yu knw是疑问句形式,是主句,后面接的是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、B;根据last winter可知时态为一般过去时,排除D。故选C。
    36.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)Tina desn’t tell me when she ________. I’ll call yu as sn as she ________.
    A.will cme, cmesB.will cme, will cme
    C.cmes, will cmeD.cmes, cmes
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:蒂娜没有告诉我她什么时候来。她一来我就给你打电话。
    考查动词时态。根据“Tina desn’t tell me when she”可知,此处是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句动作还未发生,用一般将来时will d;根据“I’ll call yu as sn as she”可知,空二处是as sn as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单cmes。故选A。
    37.(2024·云南昭通·一模)—A train crash happened in Ohi several days ag.
    —That was really bad news. Peple all wndered ________.
    A.that why it happenedB.what caused the terrible accident
    C.hw did the gvernment helpD.hw many peple are killed in the crash
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——几天前,俄亥俄州发生了一起火车相撞事故。 ——这真是个坏消息。人们都想知道是什么导致了这场可怕的事故。
    考查宾语从句。that why it happened为什么它会发生;what caused the terrible accident什么导致了这场可怕的事故;hw did the gvernment help政府是如何帮助的;hw many peple are killed in the crash在这场相撞事故中多少人遇害了。根据“Peple all wndered”可知,此处考查宾语从句,引导词“that”和“why”不能同时使用,所以A选项错误;从句需要用陈述句语序,所以C选项错误;主句为一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,所以D选项错误;B选项符合语境,故选B。
    38.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—The beautiful private garden attracted a number f visitrs last mnth. Have yu heard f it?
    —Sure. It’s a pity it is clsed nw. I wnder ________.
    A.hw sn will it be pen t the public
    B.hw sn it will be pen t the public
    C.hw lng will it be pen t the public
    D.hw lng it will be pen t the public
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——上个月,这个美丽的私家花园吸引了许多游客。你听说过吗?——当然。真遗憾,它现在关门了。不知道要多久才能对公众开放。
    考查宾语从句。根据“I wnder”可知,后跟宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C选项;hw lng多久,主要是对一段时间进行提问;hw sn多久以后,主要用于对表示将来的一段时间进行提问。根据“It’s a pity it is clsed nw.”可知,此处是想知道它多久之后对公众开放,用hw sn引导宾语从句。故选B。
    39.(2024·江苏南京·一模)This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers. ” tells us ________.
    A.hw shuld we behaveB.wh we can learn frm
    C.why d we need teachersD.what we can say in public
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:“三人行,必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
    考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、C;根据“When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行,必有我师焉”,即我们要向别人学习,用wh引导宾语从句。故选B。
    40.(2024·吉林白山·一模)—Did yu find yur dg?
    —Yes,it was sleeping under my bed________I was lking fr it everywhere.
    A.whileB.sinceC.unless
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——你找到你的狗了吗?——是的,当我到处寻找它的时候,它正在我的床下睡觉。
    考查while引导时间状语从句。根据答句中的“it was sleeping...”及“I was lking fr ...”可知,“它在床下睡觉”和“我正在寻找它”两个动作是同时发生的,应该用过去进行时。故选A。
    41.(2024·北京海淀·一模)Lisa ________ the Summer Palace twice since she came t Beijing.
    A.visitsB.visitedC.has visitedD.was visiting
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:自从丽莎来北京后,已经参观颐和园两次了。
    考查现在完成时。该句为since引导的时间状语从句,主句应用现在完成时,谓语结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。
    42.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Yu never really knew a man ________ yu std in his shes and walked arund in them.
    A.sinceB.asC.untilD.if
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:直到你站在一个人的立场上,你才会真正了解他。
    考查连词辨析。since自从,既然;as当……时候,由于,正如;until直到;if如果。根据空前后的句子可知,此处主从句符合结构nt…until“直到……才”,主句否定词为“never”,故选C。
    43.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)—May I enter the labratry?
    —N, it’s nly pen t teachers and students ________ yu wn a schl ID card.
    A.sinceB.unlessC.untilD.if
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——我可以进实验室吗?——不,它只对老师和学生开放,除非你有学生证。
    考查连词辨析。since自从;unless除非,如果不;until直到;if如果。根据“yu wn a schl ID card”可知,此句是前一句的否定条件,如果没有学生证的话,就不能进入实验室,unless符合题意。故选B。
    44.(2024·云南西双版纳·一模)We can’t enter the teacher’s ffice ________ we knck at the dr first.
    A.thughB.unlessC.whileD.if
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:除非我们先敲门,否则不能进入老师的办公室。
    考查连词辨析。thugh尽管; unless除非;while在……期间;if如果。根据“We can’t enter the teacher’s knck at the dr”可知,除非敲门,否则不能进,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
    45.(2024·福建福州·一模)It can be difficult t fly a kite ________ there is a wind.
    A.unlessB.nceC.if
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:除非有风,否则放风筝很难。
    考查连词辨析。unless除非;nce一旦;if如果。后句是前句的否定条件,需要用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
    46.(2024·四川成都·二模)Yu’ll miss the train ________ yu catch the Didi car right nw!
    A.as ifB.even ifC.nly if
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:即使你现在赶上滴滴的车,你也会错过火车的!
    考查从属连词辨析。as if好似,引导方式状语从句;even if即使,引导让步状语从句;nly if只要,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,空后从句“yu catch the Didi car right nw”是一种假设,表示让步,其想表达的意思是即使你现在赶上滴滴的车,你也会错过火车的。故选B。
    47.(2024·河北廊坊·一模)Yu will succeed in the end ________ yu give up halfway.
    A.becauseB.althughC.ifD.unless
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:你最终会成功的,除非你半途而废。
    考查连词辨析。because因为;althugh尽管;if如果;unless除非。“你半途而废”是“你最终会成功”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
    48.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—The pear and rchid blssms in Santai Muntain Frest Park are s beautiful that I can’t wait t see them.
    —Let’s g if it __________ tmrrw.
    A.wn’t rainB.desn’t rainC.will rainD.rains
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——三台山森林公园里的梨花和兰花太美了,我都等不及要去看了。——如果明天不下雨,我们就去看。
    考查条件状语从句。根据“that I can’t wait t see them.”以及“if it…tmrrw.”可知,应该说如果不下雨,就去看。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句使用一般现在时,主语是it,否定句借助助动词desn’t。故选B。
    49.(2024·北京通州·一模)Chinese peple prefer the clr red during the Spring Festival ______ they think red can bring gd luck.
    A.sB.becauseC.butD.r
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:中国人在春节期间更喜欢红色,因为他们认为红色能带来好运。
    考查连词辨析。s所以;because因为;but但是;r或者。根据“they think red can bring gd luck.”可知,因为他们觉得红色能带来好运气,所以更喜欢红色。故选B。
    50.(2024·河北邯郸·一模)David, be mre active in class ________ yu can imprve yurself quickly.
    A.rB.s thatC.unlessD.althugh
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:大卫,在课堂上要积极一点,这样你就能很快提高自己。
    考查连词辨析。r否则;s that为了,以便;unless除非;althugh尽管。根据题干可知,“在课堂上要积极一点”是为了“很快提高自己”,应用s that引导目的状语从句,故选B。
    51.(2024·西藏昌都·一模)Tina is ________ nervus ________ she can’t talk in frnt f the class.
    A.such; thatB.t; tC.s; thatD.such; t
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:Tina太紧张了以至于她不能在全班面前讲话。
    考查结果状语从句。 “太……而不能做某事”,t后跟动词,第二空后是句子,故排除;表示“如此……以至于……”,that后跟从句,s修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。第一空后是形容词nervus,所以用s修饰。故选C。
    52.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)— Can Jimmy help us with the prblem?
    — Yes, his prmise is ________ gld. Trust him!
    A.as lng asB.as gd asC.as well asD.as much as
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗?——是的,他的承诺非常可靠。相信他!
    考查as … as同级比较。as lng as只要;as gd as与……一样好;as well as也;as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示,此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠,as gd as gld意为“十分可靠”,符合句意,故选B。
    53.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)The mvie is ________ interesting ________ I have watched it twice.
    A.enugh; tB.such; thatC.t; tD.s; that
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:这部电影太有趣了,我已经看了两遍了。
    考查结果状语从句。adj. enugh t d足够……做某事;such a/an adj.n. that如此……以至于;t adj./adv. t d sth.太……而不能;s adj./adv. that如此……以至于。根据“ have watched it twice”可知电影是如此有趣,以至于已经看了两遍,用引导结果状语从句。故选D。
    54.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Article 20 (《第二十条》) is __________ a wnderful film that I have watched it twice.
    A.suchB.veryC.quiteD.s
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:《第二十条》是一部如此精彩的电影,我已经看了两遍了。
    考查副词辨析。such那样的;very非常;quite相当;s如此。根据“a wnderful film that...”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
    55.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Lk! The shared bikes are everywhere.
    —Let’s put them in a right place they can be used again.
    A.even thughB.as sn asC.s that
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——看!共享单车到处都是。——让我们把它们放在合适的地方,这样它们就可以再次使用。考查从属连词。even thugh即使;as sn as一……就……;s that以便,为了。分析句子可知,“Let’s put them in a right place”的目的是“they can be used again”,用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
    完形填空之人物故事类
    综观各地往年中考真题,记叙文居多,而且近年中考中记叙文所占比例超过50%,预测2024年中考完形填空也会以记叙文为主,侧重考查实词和对上下文语境、逻辑的理解。
    一、解题步骤
    二、解题方法
    1. 词语搭配法:根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。
    2. 语法判断法:通过语法分析来选择正确答案。若选项是名词,应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等;若选项是动词,应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等。
    3. 语境分析法:根据上下文的具体语境,利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等,选出最符合情景的选项。
    4. 对比排除法:有时对于一些难选的空,可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空白处,然后进行综合比较,从而选出最恰当的答案。
    三、满分技巧
    1. 了解记叙文的六要素。
    记叙文,无论是记人还是叙事,都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果,即记叙文的"六要素"。弄清了这六个要素,基本上就理解了整篇文章。
    2. 明确作者的写作目的。
    就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的,作者往往通过叙述阐明一个道理。作者总是为了某个目的,在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。读者明晰了写作目的,就能抓住文章的主题。
    3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。
    解题时要认真分析全文,看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。为了增加试题难度,命题人往往采用变化的形式,考生只有在语境的指导下,对文章进行准确地逻辑推断,才能推测出文字之下的深层信息。
    4. 弄清作者叙述的视角。
    弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个:第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从"参与者"的角度进行记叙,读者可从字里行间感受到作者的态度和感情。用第三人称就是以"观察者"的身份展开叙述,作者的语气客观,与读者保持一定距离,读者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者的思维,深入理解文章的意义,把握好语境。
    (2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    I was bred. I sat n the sfa eating ppcrn and lking fr smething 1 n TV. I stpped t watch a shw: a by abut my age was hypntizing(催眠)a man and having him d all the funny things. 2 , I came up with a plan. “I bet I culd d that,” I thught.
    I jumped up and raced t the dining rm t get sme string and a spn. I tied the string t the spn. OK! I was 3 . I culdn’t wait.
    I walked int the 4 , where my mm was preparing dinner. I asked Mm if she wanted t be hypntized. Of curse, my mm 5 .
    As I started t swing the 6 slwly in frnt f my mm’s face, I said, “Yu are getting sleepy, yu are getting very sleepy.”
    After 7 it a few times, I tld her that when I cunted t three, she wuld becme Elvis, a pp singer. I cunted, and at that very mment, Mm started t 8 . I culd hardly believe that I was able t hypntize Mm n my 9 try. I was excited. This was s cl! After a while, I decided that it was time t 10 Mm. I culd hardly wait t see Mm’s reactin(反应)when I tld her 11 we did it!
    “When I clap my hands three times, yu’ll be back t yur usual self,” I said cnfidently. I clapped ludly as I cunted the numbers, 12 Mm cntinued singing as if nthing had happened. What was wrng? I started t feel 13 . I didn’t knw what t d. It lked s easy n TV. I started t 14 . Just then, my mm realized I didn’t knw 15 had nly been pretending(假装)t be hypntized. She stpped and hugged me.
    T this day, Mm and I still laugh abut the day I hypntized her.
    1.A.interestingB.educatinalC.imprtantD.traditinal
    2.A.LuckilyB.RecentlyC.SuddenlyD.Certainly
    3.A.activeB.freeC.ppularD.ready
    4.A.bedrmB.kitchenC.studyD.yard
    5.A.agreedB.ckedC.leftD.cmplained
    6.A.cinB.pencilC.spnD.ring
    7.A.drppingB.swingingC.fixingD.washing
    8.A.drawB.singC.danceD.write
    9.A.firstB.secndC.thirdD.last
    10.A.lk afterB.play withC.listen tD.wake up
    11.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.hw
    12.A.andB.rC.butD.s
    13.A.angryB.pleasedC.calmD.wrried
    14.A.cryB.jumpC.smileD.run
    15.A.heB.IC.sheD.yu
    【答案】
    1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠,他妈妈假装被催眠的故事。
    1.句意:我坐在沙发上吃爆米花,想在电视上找些有趣的东西。
    interesting有趣的;educatinal有教育意义的;imprtant重要的;traditinal传统的。根据“I was bred”可知作者感到无聊,所以想找一些有趣的东西。故选A。
    2.句意:突然,我想出了一个计划。
    luckily幸运地;recently最近;suddenly突然;certainly当然。根据“I came up with a plan”可知是突然想出一个计划。故选C。
    3.句意:我准备好了。
    active积极的;free自由的;ppular受欢迎的;ready准备好的。根据“get sme string and a spn. I tied the string t the spn”可知是把所有东西都准备好了。故选D。
    4.句意:我走进厨房,妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。
    bedrm卧室;kitchen厨房;study书房;yard院子。根据“where my mm was preparing dinner”可知是在厨房做饭。故选B。
    5.句意:当然,我妈妈同意了。
    agreed同意;cked做饭;left离开;cmplained抱怨。根据“Of curse, my mm”以及下文作者开始催眠可知作者妈妈同意玩这个游戏。故选A。
    6.句意:当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地摆动勺子时,我说:“你越来越困了,你越来越瞌睡了。”
    cin硬币;pencil铅笔;spn勺子;ring戒指。根据“I tied the string t the spn”可知是摆动勺子。故选C。
    7.句意:在摆了几下之后,我告诉她,当我数到三时,她将成为流行歌手埃尔维斯。
    drpping掉落;swinging摆动;fixing修理;washing洗。根据“As I started t swing the”可知是摆动几下。故选B。
    8.句意:妈妈开始唱歌。
    draw画;sing唱歌;dance跳舞;write写。根据“becme Elvis, a pp singer”可知是成为一名歌手,所以会唱歌。故选B。
    9.句意:我简直不敢相信我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。
    first第一;secnd第二;third第三;last最后。根据“n ”可知是第一次尝试,之前并未尝试过。故选A。
    10.句意:我决定是时候叫醒妈妈了。
    lk after照顾;play with和某人玩;listen t听;wake up叫醒。根据“After a while, I decided that it was time...”可知过了一会之后,要叫醒妈妈。故选D。
    11.句意:我迫不及待地想看看当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候,妈妈的反应!
    when什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;hw如何。根据“we did it”可知是告诉她我们是如何做的。故选D。
    12.句意:我一边数数字一边大声鼓掌,但妈妈继续唱歌,好像什么都没发生一样。
    and和;r或者;but但是;s所以。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
    13.句意:我开始感到担心。
    angry生气的;pleased高兴的;calm镇定的;wrried担心的。根据“Mm cntinued singing as if nthing had happened”可知作者想叫醒妈妈,但是妈妈还是继续唱歌,所以作者很担心。故选D。
    14.句意:我开始哭。
    cry哭;jump跳;smile微笑;run跑。根据“I didn’t knw what t d”可知作者不知道该怎么做,所以哭了。故选A。
    15.句意:就在那时,我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。
    he他;I我;she她;yu你。根据“had nly been pretending”可知是妈妈在假装被催眠,用代词she。故选C。
    (2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题)
    阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
    Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Tw f the children lved 16 very much, but the family was s pr that it was impssible t send 17 f them t study at the art cllege at the same time. After many discussins, the tw bys finally 18 a plan. They wuld tss (抛) a cin. The lser wuld g 19 int the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), 20 his brther studying at the cllege. Then, when the brther wh wn the tss finished his studies, after fur years, he wuld supprt the ther brther studying at the 21 .
    James wn the tss and Jack went dwn int the mines. James wrked with all his heart and his paintings were much 22 than thse f mst f his teachers, and by the time he 23 , he was beginning t make a lt f mney fr his paintings.
    24 James returned, the family held a big dinner fr his great success. Sn after the meal began, James 25 up frm his seat t drink a tast (敬酒) t his dear 26 . He said, “Jack, nw yu can g t the art cllege and yur 27 will cme true. I will take care f yu.”
    But Jack said 28 , “Brther, the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands, s it’s t 29 . Nw I can’t even hld a glass.”
    T shw his great lve and respect, James drew his brther’s 30 with fingers twards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famus years later.
    16.A.paintingB.swimmingC.singingD.dancing
    17.A.anyB.allC.bthD.neither
    18.A.lked utB.wrked utC.tk utD.went ut
    19.A.ffB.awayC.upD.dwn
    20.A.supprtB.agreeC.fllwD.let
    21.A.hmeB.mineC.cllegeD.factry
    22.A.betterB.wrseC.cheaperD.lder
    23.A.arrivedB.graduatedC.walkedD.waited
    24.A.BefreB.WhenC.ThughD.Unless
    25.A.putB.turnedC.lkedD.std
    26.A.brtherB.sisterC.fatherD.mther
    27.A.wayB.sayingC.dreamD.practice
    28.A.happilyB.surprisedlyC.angrilyD.sftly
    29.A.earlyB.lateC.gdD.helpful
    30.A.legsB.feetC.armsD.hands
    【答案】
    16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.D
    【导语】本文主要是讲述了绘画作品《祈祷之手》背后的感人故事。
    16.句意:其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。
    painting绘画;swimming游泳;singing唱歌;dancing跳舞。根据“study at the art cllege”可知是去艺术大学学习,结合备选词汇可推测是喜欢绘画,故选A。
    17.句意:但是这个家庭非常穷,不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。
    any任何;all全部,指三者及以上;bth两者都;neither两个都不。根据“Tw f the children”和“at the same time”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术,故选C。
    18.句意:经过多次讨论,两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。
    lked ut小心;wrked ut想出;tk ut取得;went ut出去。根据“a plan”可知是想出一个计划,故选B。
    19.句意:输的人会下煤矿,赚的钱,支持他的兄弟在大学学习。
    ff关;away离开;up上;dwn下。根据“the mines (煤矿)”可知煤矿在地下,要下去,故选D。
    20.句意:输的人会下煤矿,赚的钱,支持他的兄弟在大学学习。
    supprt支持;agree同意;fllw跟随;let让。根据“with his earnings”和“his brther studying at the cllege”可知赚的钱支持兄弟上大学,故选A。
    21.句意:四年后,他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。
    hme家;mine煤矿;cllege大学;factry工厂。根据“studying at the cllege”可知是赢的人四年后再支持另一个人去上大学,故选C。
    22.句意:James全心全意地工作,而且他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。
    better更好;wrse更糟;cheaper便宜;lder更老。根据“James wrked with all his heart”可知James全身心地工作,可推测他的绘画比老师的更好,故选A。
    23.句意:到他毕业的时候,他开始用他的画赚很多钱。
    arrived到达;graduated毕业;walked步行;waited等待。上文说James在大学学习,结合备选词汇可知应该是毕业的时候,故选B。
    24.句意:当James返回家中的时候,家里为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。
    Befre在……之前;When当……的时候;Thugh虽然;Unless除非。根据“the family held a big dinner fr his great success”可知家里为他举行了盛大晚餐,说明是他回家的时候,应用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。
    25.句意:晚餐开始后不久,James从座位上站起来,给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
    put放;turned转;lked看;std站起来。根据“up frm his seat t drink a tast (敬酒)”和常识可知,敬酒要站起来,故选D。
    26.句意:晚餐开始后不久,James从座位上站起来,给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
    brther兄弟;sister姐妹;father爸爸;mther妈妈。根据“he wuld supprt the ther brther”可知是给支持他的兄弟敬酒,故选A。
    27.句意:Jack,现在你可以去艺术学校,你的梦想将会实现。
    way方法;saying话;dream梦想;practice练习。根据“will cme true”可知是梦想会实现,故选C。
    28.句意:但是Jack温和地说。
    happily开心地;surprisedly惊讶地;angrily生气地;sftly温和地。根据“Brther, the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands”和备选词汇可知,Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对手的摧残,故选D。
    29.句意:兄弟,在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多,所以太晚了。
    early早;late晚;gd好;helpful帮助的。根据“the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands”和常识可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大,Jack的手已经不能画画了,说明太晚了,故选B。
    30.句意:为了表达他的挚爱和敬意,James画了他兄弟指向天空的手。
    legs腿;feet脚;arms手臂;hands手。根据“The Praying Hands”可知James画的是手,故选D。
    (2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题)
    A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw. N matter what the result is, we are excited abut the 31 .
    I was lucky enugh t be 32 fr the team f ur university last year. Each f us had different levels f fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I culd nly lift 5 kils fr the 33 time, thers culd lift 30 already. We cheered urselves up and always trained tgether 34 we were all in the same bat. We tk 35 in ur prgress. Smetimes, we 36 each ther with just eye cntact (接触).
    One day, after five hurs f training, I was s 37 that I culdn’t g n. 38 , I saw the teammates beside and in frnt still trying their best t rw (划). I realized that if I stpped, it wuld be 39 fr ur bat t g frward. S I had t keep ging 40 we reached the end. Pulling tgether is the mst treasured thing we have when we are in the dragn bat.
    Tin lves the 41 f ur team. As ur cach, he 42 believes that everyne has their wn talent. All their ability can be brught ut as lng as it is 43 in the right place. Actually, we culd nt affrd t 44 anyne f ur team, r we wn’t win. When we are rwing, we are a big 45 .
    Nw we are ready fr the cming dragn bat race.
    31.A.gameB.placeC.ruleD.time
    32.A.beatenB.chsenC.hiddenD.brken
    33.A.furthB.thirdC.secndD.first
    34.A.althughB.becauseC.unlessD.whether
    35.A.prideB.dubtC.pityD.wrry
    36.A.warnedB.kickedC.understdD.treated
    37.A.cleverB.relaxedC.sillyD.tired
    38.A.RecentlyB.CertainlyC.HweverD.Maybe
    39.A.fasterB.saferC.harderD.better
    40.A.tillB.ifC.sinceD.while
    41.A.nameB.spiritC.symblD.flag
    42.A.strnglyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.suddenly
    43.A.shutB.hitC.putD.cut
    44.A.visitB.lseC.acceptD.check
    45.A.villageB.schlC.marketD.family
    【答案】
    31.A 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D
    【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。
    31.句意:不论结果如何,我们都对比赛很兴奋。
    game比赛;游戏;place地方;rule规则;time时间。根据“A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw.”可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。
    32.句意:去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。
    beaten打败;chsen选择;hidden隐藏;brken打破。根据“ fr the team f ur university last year.”可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。
    33.句意:当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西,其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。
    furth第四;third第三;secnd第二;first第一。根据“Each f us had different levels f fitness (体质) at the beginning.”可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同,所以能拿举起来东西重量不同,说明最初,应该是第一次的时候。故选D。
    34.句意:我们为自己打气,总是一起训练,因为我们都在同一艘船上。
    althugh尽管;because因为;unless除非;whether是否。空后“we were all in the same bat.”是原因,用because连接。故选B。
    35.句意:我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。
    pride骄傲;dubt怀疑;pity可惜;wrry担忧。动词短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故选A。
    36.句意:有时候,我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。
    warned警告;kicked踢;understd理解;treated对待。根据“each ther with just eye cntact”可知队员有默契,眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。
    37.句意:一天,5个小时的训练之后,我太累了,不能继续了。
    clever聪明的;relaxed放松的;silly愚蠢的;tired疲惫的。根据“that I culdn’t g n.”可知训练过后太累了,所以不能继续。故选D。
    38.句意:然而,我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。
    recently最近;certainly当然;hwever然而;maybe可能。空前后有转折关系,用hwever修饰。故选C。
    39.句意:我意识到,如果我停了,对船来说会更难前行。
    faster更快;safer更安全;harder更难;better更好。根据“I realized that if I stpped,”可知一个人停下,船会更难前进了故选C。
    40.句意:所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。
    till直到;if如果;since因为;自从;while当……时。根据“S I had t keep reached the end.”可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。
    41.句意:Tin喜欢我们对的精神。
    name名字;spirit精神;symbl象征;flag旗帜。根据“ Pulling tgether is the mst treasured thing we have when we are in the dragn bat.”可知团队里每个人都一起努力,这是团队的精神。故选B。
    42.句意:作为队长,他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。
    strngly强烈地;hardly几乎不;nearly接近;suddenly突然。根据“As ur cach, he that everyne has their wn talent.”可知作为队长,应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。
    43.句意:只要放在合适的地方,他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。
    shut关闭;hit撞击;put放置;cut切。根据“All their ability can be brught ut as lng as it is ... in the right place.”可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。
    44.句意:事实上,我们不能失去任何队员,否则我们就赢不了。
    visit参观;lse输掉;失去;accept接受;check检查。根据“r we wn’t win.”可知失去队员,可能就赢不了。故选B。
    45.句意:当我们划船时,我们是一个大家庭。
    village村庄;schl学校;market市场;family家庭。根据“Actually, we culd nt affrd f ur team, r we wn’t win. ”可知队员在一起是一个大家庭,不能丢下任何一个。故选D。
    (2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Katie said gdbye t her parents at the frnt dr f their candy shp as they drve ff fr a vacatin, and Katie 46 she’d be able t run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience n business, but she is always called “ 47 ”.
    As Maria blew int the stre, she said, “All right, Katie my lve, let’s get this party started.”
    Katie tk her aunt ver t where the family made their wn candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria 48 a piece f chclate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s gd, but nt 49 . We can add smething t make that basic taste exciting.”
    Befre Katie culd 50 what Maria meant, the wman had gne t the kitchen. Katie heard her walking arund, pening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full f things. She 51 them n the wrk surface with a happy tune(小调).
    “Brussels spruts(甘蓝)?” Katie gave her aunt a 52 lk. She culdn’t be serius! But she was. The wman’s hands were busy 53 the green vegetables and then adding thse small pieces int the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them tgether.
    Katie 54 as the bell ver the frnt dr rang, annuncing sme 55 . Three bys came in. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first by.
    “Oh, hw 56 ,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest yu try smething new! Try this!” She ffered the bys the Brussels sprut fudge. “It’s free! 57 !”
    Surprised, but t plite t 58 , the bys left with the fudge.
    “There g ur custmers. They will tell everyne hw strange ur candy is, and nbdy will want t shp here!” Katie said t herself. She didn’t knw what t d. Her parents were ging t be 59 .
    The sund f the bell wke her up frm her 60 . The bys were back! But this time there was a crwd f kids cming int the stre with them.
    “Give me tw pieces f Brussels sprut fudge, please.”
    46.A.prmisedB.rememberedC.pretendedD.checked
    47.A.friendlyB.creativeC.hnestD.lucky
    48.A.nticedB.bughtC.madeD.tried
    49.A.sftB.sweetC.smthD.special
    50.A.believeB.changeC.questinD.explain
    51.A.stuckB.leftC.spreadD.swept
    52.A.strangeB.freshC.blackD.hungry
    53.A.washingB.weighingC.cuttingD.cking
    54.A.mved nB.lked upC.brke dwnD.came ver
    55.A.clerksB.plicemenC.custmersD.businessmen
    56.A.expensiveB.cheapC.funnyD.bring
    57.A.StayB.EnjyC.GD.Help
    58.A.acceptB.argueC.eatD.rder
    59.A.madB.calmC.relaxedD.silent
    60.A.mistakesB.memriesC.plansD.thughts
    【答案】
    46.A 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.C 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时,她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店,玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果,这吸引了很多顾客。
    46.句意:当父母开车去度假时,凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别,凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。
    prmised承诺;remembered记得;pretended假装;checked检查。根据“she’d be able t run it with Aunt Maria’s help”可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。
    47.句意:玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验,但她总是被称为“有创造力”。
    friendly友好的;creative有创造力的;hnest诚实的;lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知,她制作了一些奇怪的糖果,所以她被认为“有创造力”。故选B。
    48.句意:玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。
    nticed注意到;bught买;made制造;tried尝试。根据“a piece f chclate fudge”可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。
    49.句意:它很好,但并不特别。
    sft软的;sweet甜的;smth顺滑的;special特别的。根据“They will tell everyne hw strange ur candy is”可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。
    50.句意:凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思,那个女人就已经去厨房了。
    believe相信;change改变;questin质疑;explain解释。根据“what Maria meant”可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。
    51.句意:她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。
    stuck卡住;left离开;spread传播;swept清扫。根据“them n the wrk surface”可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上,用动词spread。故选C。
    52.句意:凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。
    strange奇怪的;fresh新鲜的;black黑的;hungry饥饿的。根据“She culdn’t be serius”可知她很奇怪玛利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。
    53.句意:这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜,然后把这些小块加入软糖中。
    washing洗;weighing称重;cutting切;cking做饭。根据“the green vegetables”可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。
    54.句意:凯蒂抬头一看,前门上的门铃响了,宣布有顾客。
    mved n继续前进;lked up向上看;brke dwn分解;came ver过来。根据“ as the bell ver the frnt dr rang”可知铃响时,她抬起头看。故选B。
    55.句意:凯蒂抬头一看,前门上的门铃响了,宣布有顾客。
    clerks职员;plicemen警察;custmers顾客;businessman商人。根据“There g ur custmers”可知是有顾客。故选C。
    56.句意:真无聊。
    expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;funny有趣的;bring无聊的。根据“I must suggest yu try smething new”可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣,所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。
    57.句意:它是免费的。请享用吧!
    stay停留;enjy享受;g去;help帮助。根据“It’s free”可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。
    58.句意:男孩们很惊讶,但太礼貌了,而不想争辩,带着软糖离开了。
    accept接受;argue争论;eat吃;rder命令。根据“but t plite t”可知他很有礼貌,所以不想争辩。故选B。
    59.句意:她的父母都快疯了。
    mad生气的;calm平静的;relaxed放松的;silent沉默的。根据“nbdy will want t shp here”可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果,她父母会生气。故选A。
    60.句意:铃声把她从思考中唤醒。
    mistakes错误;memries记忆;plans计划;thughts想法。根据“Katie said t herself.”可知她一直在思考。故选D。
    (2024·浙江杭州·一模)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    The twins were filled with excitement as they were planning a surprise fr Mther’s Day. They planned t make French tast (吐司) and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. When the big 1 came, the pair went t the kitchen quietly early in the mrning. They put sme rice int a pt (锅) and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenny put tw pieces f bread int the egg mixture. Everything was ging smthly 2 Jeff started frying (煎) the bread. The pan was t 3 and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenny threw the burnt piece, put in the ther piece and 4 the fire s it cked slwly. Then Jeff nticed the prridge biled ver. Jenny felt scared. 5 , Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. Just then, they caught the smell f burning. The ther piece f bread in the pan had turned 6 as well. As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father 7 . “Dn’t be wrried!” He helped them clean the mess quickly. After that, Jeff tld their father their plan. “Sunds great! I can 8 yu t ck,” their father said. Hearing this, Jenny and Jeff 9 with jy in eyes. With their father’s help, it didn’t take lng 10 the French tast and chicken prridge were ready. When 11 was ready, their father left the kitchen, prmising t keep their 12 . The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up. “Happy Mther’s Day!” “It is unbelievable! Yu can ck! It’s the biggest 13 I have received,” seeing the breakfast, their mther said excitedly. Her face shne with 14 . Their father winked (眨眼) at Jenny and Jeff and said, “They have knwn hw t 15 thers.” It was a secret nly shared between them.
    1.A.dayB.weekC.mnthD.year
    2.A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.althugh
    3.A.htB.cldC.lightD.heavy
    4.A.lit upB.put utC.turned dwnD.played with
    5.A.UnluckilyB.SurprisinglyC.NervuslyD.Thankfully
    6.A.sftB.freshC.blackD.sweet
    7.A.warnedB.realizedC.suggestedD.appeared
    8.A.askB.teachC.allwD.fllw
    9.A.jumpedB.rushedC.searchedD.cllected
    10.A.whenB.afterC.befreD.since
    11.A.everythingB.anythingC.nthingD.smething
    12.A.giftB.tradeC.secretD.dream
    13.A.helpB.praiseC.interestD.surprise
    14.A.pwerB.successC.fearD.happiness
    15.A.deal withB.lk afterC.depend nD.believe in
    【答案】
    1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B
    【导语】本文主要讲在母亲节这一天一对双胞胎在爸爸的帮助下给自己的妈妈准备惊喜。
    1.句意:当大日子到来时,两人一大早就悄悄地去了厨房。
    day天;week周;mnth月;year年。根据“fr Mther’s Day”可知此处指母亲节这天到了。故选A。
    2.句意:一切都很顺利,直到杰夫开始煎面包。
    unless除非;until直到;because因为;althugh虽然。根据“the bread turned black within secnds”可知面包黑了,所以一切都很顺利,直到他开始煎面包。故选B。
    3.句意:锅太热了,面包几秒钟就变黑了。
    ht热的;cld冷的;light轻的;heavy重的。根据“the bread turned black within secnds”可知面包黑了,可见锅太热了。故选A。
    4.句意:珍妮扔下烧焦的那块,放进另一块,关小火,让它慢慢地熟了。
    lit up照亮;put ut扑灭;turned dwn调小;played with和……玩。根据“the fire s it cked slwly”可知是把火关小。故选C。
    5.句意:谢天谢地,杰夫保持冷静并迅速关掉了煤气。
    Unluckily不幸地;Surprisingly令人吃惊地;Nervusly紧张地;Thankfully感谢地。根据“Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly”可知在珍妮害怕的时候,谢天谢地,杰夫很冷静,关掉了煤气。故选D。
    6.句意:锅里的另一块面包也变黑了。
    sft软的;fresh新鲜的;black黑的;sweet甜的。根据“the bread turned black”可知面包变黑了。故选C。
    7.句意:当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们的父亲出现了。
    warned警告;realized意识到;suggested建议;appeared出现。根据“As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father”可知他们看到他们的父亲出现了。故选D。
    8.句意:我可以教你们做饭。
    ask问;teach教;allw允许;fllw跟随。根据“yu t ck”可知是教他们做饭。故选B。
    9.句意:听到这里,珍妮和杰夫眼里充满喜悦。
    jumped跳;rushed冲;searched搜寻;cllected收集。根据“with jy in eyes.”可知是眼里充满喜悦,rush符合语境。故选B。
    10.句意:在他们父亲的帮助下,没过多久,法式吐司和鸡肉粥就做好了。
    when当;after在……之后;befre在……之前;since自从。根据“the French tast and chicken prridge were ready”可知在准备好之前没有花费太长时间。故选C。
    11.句意:一切准备就绪后,他们的父亲离开了厨房,答应保守他们的秘密。
    everything所有事;anything任何事;nthing没有事;smething一些事。根据“was ready, their father left the kitchen”可知一切都准备好之后,父亲离开了。故选A。
    12.句意:一切准备就绪后,他们的父亲离开了厨房,答应保守他们的秘密。
    gift礼物;trade贸易;secret秘密;dream梦想。根据“It was a secret nly shared between them.”可知是帮助他们保守秘密。故选C。
    13.句意:这是我收到的最大惊喜。
    help帮助;praise赞扬;interest兴趣;surprise惊喜。根据“It is unbelievable”可知是收到的惊喜。故选D。
    14.句意:她的脸上闪烁着幸福的光芒。
    pwer能力;success成功;fear害怕;happiness开心。根据“their mther said excitedly.”可知他很开心。故选D。
    15.句意:他们知道如何照顾别人。
    deal with处理;lk after照顾;depend n依靠;believe in相信。根据“They have knwn hw ”可知他们学会做饭,知道如何照顾人。故选B。
    (2024·广东·一模)
    There was a girl wh enjyed talking abut ther peple’s private lives. Every day she sat at her desk talking abut bad things abut ther peple with her 16 . “Can yu believe he did that?” “Can yu believe she said that?” “D yu see what she is 17 ? It’s s ugly!” … n and n she talked.
    One day her teacher gave her a cushin (抱枕) and tld her t g utside. “Open it and thrw all the feathers (羽毛) int the 18 ,” he said.
    “Why?” she asked.
    “Just d as I say,” said the teacher. The girl went utside and cut 19 the cushin with a pair f scissrs. All the feathers were 20 blwn away by the wind and sn they were n lnger in view.
    “Nw,” said the teacher, “I’d like yu t g and 21 all the feathers back.”
    “I can’t,” she said. “They have been blwn everywhere. I’ll never 22 get them back.”
    The teacher lked at the girl. “And s it is with 23 and gssip,” he tld her. “Wrds 24 spken can never be taken back. They can 25 far and can d great harm t peple.”
    Frm then n, the girl always thught twice befre she spke.
    16.A.parentsB.classmatesC.teachersD.neighbrs
    17.A.wearingB.studyingC.cleaningD.eating
    18.A.fireB.waterC.basketD.wind
    19.A.smallB.penC.deepD.rund
    20.A.busilyB.difficultlyC.quicklyD.ludly
    21.A.putB.giveC.pullD.cllect
    22.A.fail tB.be prud tC.be able tD.mean t
    23.A.factsB.wrdsC.reprtsD.signs
    24.A.evenB.justC.stillD.nce
    25.A.travelB.fallC.sweepD.swim
    【答案】
    16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢八卦的女孩,每天和朋友们坐在一起八卦别人做的坏事。在老师的教育下,女孩改变了自己的行为。
    16.句意:每天她都坐在书桌前和同学们谈论别人的坏话。
    parents父母亲;classmates同学;teachers老师;neighbrs邻居。根据“sat at her desk”可知,坐在课桌旁只能和同学讨论,故选B。
    17.句意:你看到她穿什么了吗?
    wearing穿;studying学习;cleaning打扫;eating吃。根据“It’s s ugly!”可知,丑陋修饰“穿着”,故选A。
    18.句意:“打开它,把所有的羽毛扔到风中,”他说。
    fire火;water水;basket篮子;wind风。根据下文“blwn away by the wind”可知,此处指“扔到风中”,故选D。
    19.句意:女孩走到外面,用一把剪刀剪开了垫子。
    small小的;pen打开的;deep深的;rund圆的。根据上文“Open it”可知,此处指“切开”,故选B。
    20.句意:所有的羽毛很快就被风吹走了,很快它们就再也看不见了。
    busily忙碌地;difficultly困难地;quickly快速地;ludly大声地。根据“blwn away by the wind”可知,快速地被风吹走了,其他选项不符合句意,故选C。
    21.句意:“现在,”老师说,“我想让你去把所有的羽毛都捡回来。”
    put放;give给;pull拉;cllect收集。根据下文“get them back”可知,此处指“把所有的羽毛都捡回来”,故选D。
    22.句意:“我不能,”她说。“它们被风吹得到处都是。我再也找不回它们了。
    fail t未能;be prud t自豪;be able t能够;mean t打算。根据“They have been blwn everywhere.”可知,再也不能找回来了,故选C。
    23.句意:老师看着女孩。“言语和八卦也是如此,”他告诉她。
    facts事实;wrds言语;reprts报告;signs标志。根据下文“ can never be taken back.”可知,此处指“言语”,故选B。
    24.句意:话一旦说出口就不能被收回。
    even甚至;just仅仅;still还;nce一旦。根据“ can never be taken back.”可知,此处填“一旦”,指“话一旦说出口”,其他选项不符合句意,故选D。
    25.句意:它们可以传播很远,对人造成很大的伤害。
    travel传播;fall落下;sweep扫;swim游泳。根据“far”可知,此处指“传播得远”,故选A。
    (2024·广西南宁·二模)
    阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
    In the afternn, Le played basketball in the living rm. Suddenly, his basketball hit a vase (花瓶). The vase 26 n the flr and was brken. Le was s wrried abut that. T cver the 27 , he glued the pieces tgether and put the vase back.
    The mther nticed the change n the vase that evening. At dinner, she asked Le if he brke the vase. Le was afraid and 28 that a wild cat jumped in frm the windw and kncked the vase dwn. His mther was quite 29 that her sn was lying, because all the windws were clsed by her each day. Hwever, she said nthing.
    Befre bedtime, the mther asked Le t cme t the study. When Le entered, she 30 a chclate bx and gave ne piece t him. “Le, this chclate is fr yur special imaginatin. Yu created a smart cat that culd 31 the windw.” Then, she put anther chclate in his hand. “This ne is fr yur great 32 t repair. The vase lks almst the same as befre.” After that, the mther gave the third chclate, “The last ne stands fr my deep ‘srry’. As yur mther, I shuldn’t have put a vase there, because it culd 33 fall dwn, especially when my by likes ding sprts at hme.”
    “Mm, I…” Le tried t say smething 34 his mther stpped him. “My chclate bx is empty, s ur talk is 35 , t. Nw, g t bed! Gd night, by!” “I lve yu, mm.” Le gave a sft kiss n his mther’s face and went t bed relaxedly.
    The fllwing days were as usual. The nly change was that Le never tld a lie again.
    26.A.drppedB.appearedC.changed
    27.A.bedB.reprtC.truble
    28.A.rememberedB.liedC.asked
    29.A.clearB.luckyC.happy
    30.A.tk utB.talked abutC.put away
    31.A.clseB.repairC.pen
    32.A.stryB.abilityC.chance
    33.A.carefullyB.slwlyC.easily
    34.A.butB.sC.r
    35.A.hardB.verC.smart
    【答案】
    26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B
    【导语】本文主要讲述了利奥打碎了一个花瓶,但是他向妈妈撒了谎,妈妈用巧克力奖励的办法来教育利奥,让他认识到自己的错误。
    26.句意:花瓶掉在地板上摔碎了。
    drp掉落;appear出现;change改变。根据“n the flr and was brken”可知花瓶掉落在地上。故选A。
    27.句意:为了避免麻烦,他把碎片粘在一起,并把花瓶放回原处。
    bed床;reprt报告;truble麻烦。根据“Le was s wrried abut that.”可知打碎花瓶是一件麻烦事。故选C。
    28.句意:利奥很害怕,谎称一只野猫从窗户跳了进来,把花瓶撞倒了。
    remember记得;lie说谎;ask让。根据“Suddenly, his basketball hit a vase (花瓶).”可知利奥打碎了花盆,他在说谎。故选B。
    29.句意:他的母亲很清楚她的儿子在撒谎,因为所有的窗户每天都被她关上了。
    clear清楚的;lucky幸运的;happy高兴的。根据“because all the windws were clsed by her each day”可知,窗户是关住的,所以野猫不可能从窗户上进来,因此她清楚地知道儿子在说谎。故选A。
    30.句意:当利奥进来的时候,她拿出一个巧克力盒子,给了他一块。
    take ut拿出;talk abut谈论;put away收拾。根据下文“gave ne piece t him.”可知他妈妈拿出一盒巧克力,并给利奥一块。故选A。
    31.句意:你创造了一只会打开窗户的聪明猫。
    clse关;repair修理;pen打开。根据“that a wild cat jumped in frm the windw and kncked the vase dwn”和“because all the windws were clsed by her each day”可知利奥创造了一只会开窗的猫。故选C。
    32.句意:这是因为你的修复能力很强。
    stry故事;ability能力;chance机会。根据“he glued the pieces tgether and put the vase back”可知,利奥用胶水把花瓶粘了起来,花瓶看起来和以前一样,可知利奥有一定的修复能力。故选B。
    33.句意:作为你母亲,我不应该把花瓶放在那里,因为它很容易掉下来,尤其是当我的儿子喜欢在家运动的时候。
    carefully认真地;slwly慢慢地;easily简单地。根据“In the afternn, Le played basketball in the living rm. Suddenly, his basketball hit a vase (花瓶). ”可知,花瓶被放在了一个比较容易掉落的位置。故选C。
    34.句意:利奥想说些什么,但他妈妈阻止了他。
    but但是;s所以;r或者。根据“Le tried t say mther stpped him”可知,空格前后句意转折,用but连接。故选A。
    35.句意:我的巧克力盒子是空的,所以我们的谈话也结束了。
    hard坚固的;ver结束;smart聪明的。根据“Nw, g t bed! Gd night, by!”可知谈话结束了。故选B。
    (2024·河北保定·一模)
    Nbdy wants t give up, but what if yu dn’t enjy an activity r a hbby as much as yu used t?
    I still remember my first time t play the 36 when I was nly 6. Hw did I start? Once I heard my classmate in the kindergarten (幼儿园) play the guitar. I 37 my mm that I wanted t buy ne. My mther asked me what instrument I 38 liked best. I had n idea, s she tk me t the instrument stre. I was attracted (吸引) by the clrful vilins, guitars and s n. I 39 myself in the beautiful wrld. Then my mm tk me t a vilin lessn there. The teacher was a very 40 lady with an angelic (天使般的) smile. When she played the vilin, the wrld seemed t be full f wnderful 41 . I fell in lve with the nice vilin. I decided t learn it. S my mther 42 ne fr me.
    After a few lessns, I fund that playing the vilin was nt always interesting. It was bring t remember lng pieces f music and practice again and again. I wanted t 43 .
    My mther had a lng 44 with me. She said, “Nthing is fun all the time. It is necessary fr us t stick at smething difficult t develp imprtant skills like willpwer (意志力). Finding the curage t keep it ging can help yu succeed.” 45 hearing this, I cntinued playing the vilin. S far, I’ve learned the vilin fr mre than 9 years. I will keep it as my lifelng hbby.
    36.A.erhuB.pipaC.guitarD.vilin
    37.A.prmisedB.tldC.allwedD.fund
    38.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.reallyD.quickly
    39.A.hurtB.lstC.expressedD.remembered
    40.A.sweetB.seriusC.carelessD.terrible
    41.A.fdB.musicC.niseD.pllutin
    42.A.gaveB.madeC.bughtD.lent
    43.A.give upB.hurry upC.mve upD.stand up
    44.A.testB.partyC.fightD.talk
    45.A.BefreB.FrC.AfterD.Until
    【答案】
    36.D 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候学习拉小提琴的经历,作者想要半途而废,但在母亲的教导下,决定坚持下去。
    36.句意:我仍然记得我6岁时第一次拉小提琴。
    erhu二胡;pipa琵琶;guitar吉他;vilin小提琴。根据“ I fell in lve with the nice vilin. I decided t learn it.”可知,本文讲述的是作者和小提琴的故事。故选D。
    37.句意:我告诉我妈妈我想买一个。
    prmised承诺;tld告诉;allwed允许;fund发现。根据“ mm that I wanted t buy ne.”可知,作者告诉妈妈,他想买一把吉他。故选B。
    38.句意:妈妈问我最喜欢什么乐器。
    luckily幸运地;hardly几乎不;really真地;quickly快速地。根据“My mther asked me what instrument best.”可知,此处说的是作者真正喜欢的乐器。故选C。
    39.句意:我在美丽的世界里迷失了自我。
    hurt伤害;lst迷失;expressed表达;remembered记得。本题考查固定搭配lse neself in“沉浸于”。故选B。
    40.句意:老师是一位非常和蔼的女士,带着天使般的微笑。
    sweet和蔼的;serius严肃的;careless粗心的;terrible糟糕的。根据“with an angelic smile”可知,老师很和蔼。故选A。
    41.句意:当她拉小提琴时,世界似乎充满了美妙的音乐。
    fd食物;music音乐;nise噪声;pllutin污染。根据“When she played the vilin, the wrld seemed t be full f...”可知,拉小提琴时,到处都是美妙的音乐。故选B。
    42.句意:所以我妈妈给我买了一个(小提琴)。
    gave给;made制造;bught买;lent借。根据“I had n idea, s she tk me t the instrument stre.”可知,作者在乐器商店买了一把小提琴。故选C。
    43.句意:我想放弃。
    give up放弃;hurry up赶快;mve up向上移动;stand up站立。根据“It was bring t remember lng pieces f music and practice again and again.”可知,作者想放弃学小提琴。故选A。
    44.句意:我妈妈和我谈了很长时间。
    test测试;party聚会;fight争吵;talk谈论。根据“Nthing is fun all the time. It is necessary fr us t stick at smething difficult t develp imprtant skills like willpwer. Finding the curage t keep it ging can help yu succeed.”可知,此处是作者与母亲的谈话。故选D。
    45.句意:听了这话,我继续拉小提琴。
    Befre在……之前;Fr为了;After在……之后;Until直到。根据“ this, I cntinued playing the vilin.”可知,听了母亲的话后,作者决定继续学小提琴。故选C。
    (2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模)
    At 5 p.m. I stpped at the market t pick up a few essentials: cream fr cffee, eggs fr breakfast and pills fr my 46 headache.
    Having been rushing all day, I was tired ut and did nt want t shp with crwds f ther tired shppers. But I tld myself it was my last 47 befre ging hme t put my feet up and watch my husband make dinner. S I gritted my teeth (咬紧牙关), tk a deep breath and 48 the market. That’s when I saw her, a(n) 49 sitting in a shpping cart, wh lked arund 9 mnths ld, 50 blnd hair and large blue eyes. We 51 each ther. Then I did what I always d with children: I gave her my best smile. That’s a 52 I frmed lng ag when I became a mther. It began with my first child, in that unfrgettable, life-changing mment when he was laid upn my chest and I watched him turn his tiny face up t 53 me.
    At times, ver the years, my smile wuld fade (逐渐消逝) int a lk f fear r 54 r anger. But it never left my face fr lng. It always 55 , even smetimes thrugh tears.
    And nw, after all these years, I can’t help smiling at children. I’ve 56 that all children, yung and ld, need smene t smile at them. Nt just their parents and grandparents, 57 their teachers and caches, family and friends. And, yes, even 58 at the market in a rush t get hme.
    The baby and I smiled at each ther. Then I gt a smile in return frm every shpper I 59 .
    I was still smiling when I gt hme and 60 realized I had frgtten t get the medicine. I didn’t need it, thugh. My headache was gne.
    46.A.enjyableB.terribleC.cmfrtable
    47.A.chiceB.fficeC.stp
    48.A.watchedB.enteredC.clsed
    49.A.babyB.studentC.adult
    50.A.withB.inC.fr
    51.A.lked thrughB.lked likeC.lked at
    52.A.habitB.wrdC.grup
    53.A.leaveB.findC.cnfuse
    54.A.wrryB.jyC.excitement
    55.A.came verB.came inC.came back
    56.A.hatedB.fearedC.learned
    57.A.andB.butC.s
    58.A.teachersB.strangersC.visitrs
    59.A.prtectedB.rememberedC.passed
    60.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.exactly
    【答案】
    46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.C 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者身心疲惫地去市场购物,遇到一个婴儿,她出于习惯给了她一个微笑,小孩也回作者以微笑,作者因此心情愉悦,头痛也消失了。
    46.句意:下午5点,我在市场停了下来,要买一些必需品:咖啡用的奶油,早餐用的鸡蛋和治我严重头痛的药片。
    enjyable令人愉快的;terrible糟糕的;cmfrtable舒服的。根据“headache”和常识可知,头疼很痛苦。故选B。
    47.句意:但我告诉自己,这是我回家前的最后一站,我可以休息一下,看我丈夫做晚饭。
    chice选择;ffice办公室;stp站。根据“befre ging hme”可知,此处指回家前最后一个要去的地方。故选C。
    48.句意:于是我咬紧牙关,深吸一口气,走进了市场。
    watched看;entered进入;clsed关闭。根据“the market”可知,作者去市场买东西。故选B。
    49.句意:就在那时,我看到了她,一个坐在购物车里的婴儿,看起来大约9个月大,金发碧眼。
    baby婴儿;student学生;adult成人。根据“lked arund 9 mnths ld”可知,9个月大的孩子是婴儿。故选A。
    50.句意:就在那时,我看到了她,一个坐在购物车里的婴儿,看起来大约9个月大,金发碧眼。
    with具有;in在……里;fr为了。根据“blnd hair and large blue eyes”可知,此处说的是婴儿的特征,应用介词with。故选A。
    51.句意:我们面面相觑。
    lked thrugh浏览;lked like看起来像;lked at看。根据“ ther. Then I did what I always d with children: I gave her my best smile.”可知,作者和婴儿互相看着对方。故选C。
    52.句意:这是我很久以前成为母亲时养成的习惯。
    habit习惯;wrd词语;grup组。根据“Then I did what I always d with children: I gave her my best smile.”可知,经常做的事情是一种习惯。故选A。
    53.句意:这一切始于我的第一个孩子,在那个难忘的、改变人生的时刻,他躺在我的胸前,我看着他抬起他的小脸来找我。
    leave离开;find发现;cnfuse使疑惑。根据“I watched him turn his tiny face up t...”可知,孩子抬头是为了找作者。故选B。
    54.句意:多年来,我的笑容有时会消失,变成恐惧、担忧或愤怒的表情。
    wrry担忧;jy愉快;excitement兴奋。根据“”可知,此处说的是不好的表情。故选A。
    55.句意:它总是会回来,即使有时是通过眼泪。
    came ver过来;came in进来;came back回来。根据“But it never left my face fr lng.”可知,消失的笑容总是会回来。故选C。
    56.句意:我明白了所有的孩子,无论老少,都需要有人对他们微笑。
    hated讨厌;feared恐惧;learned得知。根据“ children, yung and ld, need smene t smile at them.”可知,此处说的是作者知道的道理。故选C。
    57.句意:不仅仅是他们的父母和祖父母,还有他们的老师和教练,家人和朋友。
    and和;but但是;s所以。根据“Nt just...”可知,此处考查固定搭配nt “不仅仅是……而且”。故选B。
    58.句意:是的,甚至是市场上急于回家的陌生人。
    teachers老师;strangers陌生人;visitrs游客。根据“at the market”可知,市场里的人是陌生人。故选B。
    59.句意:然后我从每个路过的顾客那里得到一个微笑的回报。
    prtected保护;remembered记得;passed路过。根据“Then I gt a smile in return frm every shpper...”可知,此处指与作者擦肩而过的顾客。故选C。
    60.句意:当我回到家时,我还在微笑,突然意识到我忘记买药了。
    suddenly突然;actually事实上;exactly的确。根据“ I had frgtten t get the medicine.”可知,作者突然意识到自己没买药。故选A。
    (2024·云南昆明·一模)
    Alex and Jack like t play catch. They play with different kinds f balls, like basketballs r baseballs. 61 they usually play the game in an pen area.
    It was raining ne day, but Jack wanted t try n his new baseball glve. The bys 62 the baseball a few times in the living rm. They were s excited. Suddenly, Alex threw the baseball with a spin (旋转). Jack tried t catch it but it flew 63 his head and kncked int a plant. The pt f the plant was 64 int pieces.
    “Lk what yu did!” Jack shuted. He drpped his 65 and ran t the plant. Alex hurried t clean up the mess. Jack 66 held the plant while Alex swept up the dirt and brken pieces. At that time, Mm came int the rm.
    “What are yu ding with that plant?” Mm asked. “Hmm, the plant seems t big fr 67 pt,” Jack said. “We thught we wuld replant it.” “Really? When did yu bys start liking plants?” Mm raised her eyebrw (眉毛) and 68 the baseball.
    After 69 their Mm had knwn what happened, Alex said, “When we were playing catch in the huse, we brke it. Srry, Mm.” “Great,” Mm said. “And yu tw can help me in the garden next week.”
    Althugh Alex and Jack tld a 70 at first, they knw that being hnest is always the right thing t d in the future.
    61.A.AndB.AsC.FrD.Or
    62.A.washedB.returnedC.threwD.bught
    63.A.verB.underC.withD.f
    64.A.writtenB.chsenC.stlenD.brken
    65.A.ptB.glveC.ballD.plant
    66.A.prbablyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.nearly
    67.A.hisB.itsC.herD.their
    68.A.lked afterB.lked upC.lked atD.lked like
    69.A.realizingB.dividingC.jiningD.preparing
    70.A.secretB.jkeC.stryD.lie
    【答案】
    61.A 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.B 66.C 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.D
    【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex和Jack喜欢玩接球,但因为下雨他们在室内玩。他们不慎打碎了一盆植物,被妈妈发现后,他们承认了错误并道歉。最后,妈妈让他们下周帮忙在花园里工作。
    61.句意:他们通常在空旷的地方玩游戏。
    And和;As因为;Fr因为;Or或者。根据“They play with different kinds f balls, like basketballs r usually play the game in an pen area.”可知,两句为并列关系,故选A。
    62.句意:男孩们在客厅里扔了几次棒球。
    washed洗;returned归还;threw扔;bught买。根据下文“Alex threw the baseball with a spin (旋转)”可知,此处是“扔棒球”,故选C。
    63.句意:杰克试图抓住它,但它飞过他的头顶,撞到了一株植物上。
    ver越过;under在……下面;with和;f……的。根据“ head”可知,此处指“越过他的头”,故选A。
    64.句意:花盆被打碎了。
    written写;chsen选择;stlen偷;brken坏了。根据下文“Alex swept up the dirt and brken pieces”可知,花盆碎成一片片了。故选D。
    65.句意:他扔下手套,跑向花盆。
    pt花盆;glve手套;ball球;plant植物。根据上文“but Jack wanted t try n his new baseball glve”可知,他扔下手套。故选B。
    66.句意:Jack小心翼翼地拿着植物,而Alex则清扫泥土和碎屑。
    prbably可能地;hardly几乎不;carefully仔细地,小心地;nearly几乎。根据“held the plant”可知,此处指“小心地拿着植物”,故选C。
    67.句意:“嗯,这株植物似乎太大了,不适合它的花盆,”杰克说。“我们认为我们会重新种植它。”
    his他的;its它的;her她的;their他们的。根据“the plant seems t big”可知,此处指“植物的”,故选B。
    68.句意:妈妈扬起眉毛,看着棒球。
    lked after照顾;lked up查阅;lked at看着;lked like看起来像。根据“the baseball”可知,此处指“看着棒球”,其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
    69.句意:在意识到他们的妈妈已经知道发生了什么事后,Alex说:“当我们在家里玩接球游戏时,我们打破了它。对不起,妈妈。”
    realizing意识到;dividing分开;jining参加;preparing准备。根据“we brke it. Srry, Mm.”可知,此处是意识到妈妈已经知道了,所以承认错误,故选A。
    70.句意:虽然Alex和Jack一开始说了谎,但他们知道诚实永远是未来要做的正确事情。
    secret秘密;jke玩笑;stry故事;lie谎言。根据“‘Hmm, the plant seems t big ,’ Jack said. ‘We thught we wuld replant it.”可知,一开始他们撒谎了,故选D。
    (2024·广东珠海·一模)
    It was a cld and rainy day. I finished my wrk late and dragged hme. I 71 myself deep int the sfa. I was t 72 t ck anything fr myself, s I rdered a pt f chicken sup n my phne.
    Half an hur later, a delivery wrker 73 me that he’d arrived. I went ut t pick up the fd. I walked 74 because I thught he wuld leave the fd at the gate f my cmmunity and leave in a hurry.
    As I went t the gate, I saw him 75 in the puring rain withut an umbrella. The rain kept falling dwn n his face, his ft, and his yellw unifrm. He was in his twenties. He lked tired.
    “Chicken sup?” he asked. I ndded and he handed the fd t me with shivering and watery finger. “Why didn’t yu leave 76 t find sme shelter frm the rain?” I asked. “I wrk t bring fd safely t ur 77 . Fr us, ne f the mst imprtant things is t 78 their needs,” he said with a smile n his face. Then he turned arund and disappeared in the rain.
    The cld rain kept falling, but a wisp f warmth rse in my heart. Arund us there are many 79 peple like him wh d their jbs every day, even when their wrk is really tugh. They never frget t bring us cnvenience and 80 .
    71.A.satB.threwC.stayedD.kept
    72.A.lazyB.afraidC.tiredD.surprised
    73.A.tldB.remindedC.calledD.made
    74.A.angrilyB.quicklyC.gentlyD.slwly
    75.A.waitingB.walkingC.runningD.leaving
    76.A.fdB.laterC.fasterD.earlier
    77.A.passengersB.custmersC.bssesD.wrkmates
    78.A.seeB.satisfyC.cmpleteD.understand
    79.A.unusualB.cmmnC.hardD.special
    80.A.kindnessB.happinessC.carelessnessD.interest
    【答案】
    71.B 72.C 73.C 74.D 75.A 76.D 77.B 78.B 79.B 80.A
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要赞美了尽职尽责的外卖员。
    71.句意:我把自己深深地扔进沙发里。
    sat坐;threw扔;stayed停留;kept保持。根据“dragged hme.”可知,作者很累拖着身体回到家并把自己扔进沙发里。故选B。
    72.句意:我太累了而不能给自己做饭了,于是在电话上订了一锅鸡汤。
    lazy懒惰的;afraid害怕的;tired疲劳的;surprised吃惊的。根据“s I rdered a pt f chicken sup n my phne.”可知,作者累到不能做饭,只能订外卖。故选C。
    73.句意:半小时后,外卖员打电话跟我说他已经到了。
    tld告诉;reminded提醒;called打电话;made制作。根据上文“s I rdered a pt f chicken sup n my phne.”可知,订外卖在手机上完成的,故联系也是通过电话。故选C。
    74.句意:我走得很慢因为我认为他会把食物放在社区的门口然后匆忙离开。
    angrily生气地;quickly快速地;gently轻柔地;slwly缓慢地。根据“because I thught he wuld leave the fd at the gate f my cmmunity and leave in a hurry.”可知,因为作者认为外卖员会把外卖放在门口,所以作者走得很慢。故选D。
    75.句意:当我到了大门那里,我看见他没有打伞在倾盆大雨中等我。
    waiting等待;walking走路;running跑步;leaving离开。根据“The rain kept falling dwn n his face, his ft, and his yellw unifrm. He was in his twenties. He lked tired.”可知,外卖员没有离开而是在大雨中等我。故选A。
    76.句意:你为什不早点离开去找躲雨的地方呢?
    fd食物;later更晚的;faster更快的;earlier更早的。根据“t find sme shelter frm the rain”可知,作者询问他为什么不早点走去找躲雨的地方。故选D。
    77.句意:我工作就是为了把食物安全地带到我的顾客面前。
    passengers乘客;custmers顾客;bsses老板;wrkmates同事。根据“ delivery that he’d arrived”可知,作者是顾客。故选B。
    78.句意:对于我们来说,最重要的一件事就是满足他们的需求。
    see看见;satisfy满足;cmplete完成;remember记住。根据“I wrk t bring fd safely t ur...”可知,外卖员把食物安全带到顾客面前来满足顾客的需求。故选B。
    79.句意:在我们周围,有很多像他一样的普通人,他们每天工作,甚至在他们的工作非常艰辛的时候。
    unusual不同寻常的;cmmn普通的;hard艰难的;special特别的。根据“like him wh d their jbs every day”可知,我们身边都是像他一样的普通人,每天认真工作。故选B。
    80.句意:他们从来没有忘记给我们带来方便和友善。
    kindness友善;happiness快乐;carelessness粗心;interest兴趣。根据“he said with a smile n his face”可知,这样的普通人给我们带来了便利和友善。故选A。
    (2024·浙江宁波·一模)
    阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    On the final day f the summer camp, Ada and Lydia std belw the camp’s highest, hardest rpe (绳子) curse. Lydia raised her hand and 81 t g first. Hands befre feet, Lydia began her climb 82 the rpe ladder.
    “G, Lydia, g! Yu’re the best.” Ada 83 frm belw. When Lydia made it all the way acrss, Ada smiled in relief fr her friend but als felt 84 : it was her turn nw.
    Ada reached ut her arms t the first wd rung n the rpe ladder. Her arms felt shaky (颤抖的) as she felt the ladder swing a little because f her 85 . She walked her hands 86 frward t the next rung. Abut halfway acrss the ladder, Ada was starting t feel a little mre cnfident. She culd d this!
    Ada 87 fr the next rung, just as a strng wind made the rpe ladder swing. Ada’s hand did nt hld the wd rung. 88 , her hand hit nly air and cntinued dwnward, fllwed by her arm, her shulder and the rest f her bdy!
    Almst immediately, the harness (保护带) caught her. Ada culd see all the ther kids staring up at 89 . As she was lwered t the grund slwly, Ada’s face burned frm 90 .
    “Can I try again?” Ada said, hlding back tears.
    The cach lked at the watch. “I’m srry, Ada. We dn’t have time.”
    On the bus hme, Ada rested her head 91 the windw. Beside her, Lydia sat silently and thughtfully. “Hey, Ada?” Lydia said. “I culdn’t have made it withut yu. I gt s scared at first, 92 yu encuraged me and I kept ging.”
    “Yu gt scared?” Ada asked.
    Lydia 93 , her eyes widening. “Super scared. I’m surprised I didn’t give up.” Ada smiled a little. “Yu were just unlucky that the 94 came up,” cntinued Lydia.
    Right that mment, she knew her friend was trying t cheer her up. Suddenly falling ff the ladder did nt seem s 95 anymre. Anyway, she tried hard.
    81.A.neededB.dreamedC.vlunteeredD.refused
    82.A.belwB.acrssC.behindD.ppsite
    83.A.cheeredB.suggestedC.laughedD.dubted
    84.A.bredB.calmC.happyD.nervus
    85.A.viceB.painC.weightD.breath
    86.A.happilyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.prudly
    87.A.pinted utB.brught utC.handed utD.reached ut
    88.A.HweverB.SC.InsteadD.Anyway
    89.A.meB.herC.themD.us
    90.A.reliefB.tirednessC.embarrassmentD.satisfactin
    91.A.againstB.frmC.inD.with
    92.A.becauseB.unlessC.althughD.but
    93.A.arguedB.nddedC.wnderedD.cried
    94.A.sunB.snwC.windD.rain
    95.A.imprtantB.specialC.necessaryD.prper
    【答案】
    81.C 82.B 83.A 84.D 85.C 86.B 87.D 88.C 89.B 90.C 91.A 92.D 93.B 94.C 95.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述了艾达和莉蒂亚在夏令营最后一天进行绳索练习时,莉蒂亚在艾达的鼓励下,成功地完成了,而艾达因为遭遇强风而失败了,在回去的路上,莉蒂亚讲述了自己当时害怕的心情,如果没有艾达的鼓励自己是不会成功,以此来让艾达振作起来。
    81.句意:莉蒂亚举手自告奋勇。
    needed需要;dreamed梦想;vlunteered自愿做;refused拒绝。根据“Lydia raised her hand”可知莉蒂亚先开始爬绳梯。故选C。
    82.句意:莉蒂亚先动手,后动脚,开始爬绳梯。
    belw在……下面;acrss横穿;behind在……后面;ppsite在……对面。根据“When Lydia made it all the way acrss”可知此处表示横穿。故选B。
    83.句意:艾达在下面欢呼。
    cheered欢呼;suggested建议;laughed笑;dubted怀疑。根据“G, Lydia, g! Yu’re the best.”可知在为莉蒂亚欢呼。故选A。
    84.句意:当莉蒂亚顺利通过时,艾达为她的朋友宽慰地笑了,但也感到紧张:现在该轮到她了。
    bred无聊的;calm平静的;happy高兴的;nervus紧张的。根据“it was her turn nw”可知该自己爬绳梯了,感到紧张。故选D。
    85.句意:她感到梯子由于她的体重而微微摇晃,她的胳膊也在颤抖。
    vice声音;pain疼痛;weight重量;breath呼吸。根据“Her arms felt shaky (颤抖的) as she felt the ladder swing a little”结合常识可知是因为她的体重而摇晃。故选C。
    86.句意:她小心翼翼地把手伸向下一个梯级。
    happily高兴地;carefully小心地;secretly秘密地;prudly骄傲地。根据“Her arms felt shaky (颤抖的) as she felt the ladder swing a little”可知绳梯会晃动,要小心。故选B。
    87.句意:艾达伸手去抓下一个横档,这时一阵强风把绳梯吹得摇晃起来。
    pinted ut指出;brught ut使显现出;handed ut分发;reached ut伸出手。根据“Ada’s hand did nt hld the wd rung.”可知是伸出手去够下一个横档。故选D。
    88.句意:相反,她的手只碰到空气,继续向下,接着是她的手臂,她的肩膀和她身体的其余部分!
    Hwever然而;S因此;Instead相反;Anyway无论如何。根据“her hand hit nly air and cntinued dwnward, fllwed by her arm, her shulder and the rest f her bdy!”可知此处表示与抓住下一个横档相反的情况。故选C。
    89.句意:艾达看到其他孩子都在盯着她看。
    me我;her她;them他们;us我们。根据“Ada culd see all the ther kids staring up at ...”可知此处用her指代Ada。故选B。
    90.句意:当艾达慢慢地被放下来时,她的脸因尴尬而发烫。
    relief宽慰;tiredness疲劳;embarrassment尴尬;satisfactin满意。根据“her hand hit nly air and cntinued dwnward, fllwed by her arm, her shulder and the rest f her bdy!”可知没能成功爬绳梯,脸发烫是因为尴尬。故选C。
    91.句意:在回家的公共汽车上,艾达把头靠在窗户上休息。
    against紧靠;倚;frm从;in在……里面;with有。根据“Ada rested her head ... the windw”可知是头靠着窗户休息。故选A。
    92.句意:一开始我很害怕,但你鼓励了我,我继续前进。
    because因为;unless除非;althugh尽管;but但是。前后句意出现转折,用but。故选D。
    93.句意:莉蒂亚点了点头,眼睛睁得大大的。
    argued吵架;ndded点头;wndered想知道;cried哭。根据“Super scared.”可知真的很害怕,表示肯定,要点头。故选B。
    94.句意:“你只是运气不好,起风了,”莉蒂亚继续说。
    sun太阳;snw雪;wind风;rain雨。根据“just as a strng wind made the rpe ladder swing”可知是起风了。故选C。
    95.句意:突然从梯子上摔下来似乎不再那么重要了。
    imprtant重要的;special特别的;necessary必要的;prper合适的。根据“Anyway, she tried hard.”可知因为朋友的话而想通了,认为从梯子上掉下来这件事不那么重要了。故选A。
    (2024·安徽滁州·二模)
    Zhang Han is a wrker frm Changsha. One night, n the way hme he heard several lud 96 . He quickly ran t the scene (现场) f the 97 and fund that a car had fallen int the river.
    Zhang jumped int the river 98 thinking twice. As sn as he gt t the car, he tried t pen the drs but 99 . What’s wrse, he culdn’t find anything t break the windws. As the water kept ging int the car, the peple inside were in great 100 . S, Zhang tried t break the windw n the driver’s side with his fist (拳头) and he finally 101 it. After saving the driver, he quickly mved t the back windw. There was a passenger in the back seat, and she was uncnscius (昏迷的). Zhang brke the back windw still with his fist and 102 her.
    The brken glass cut Zhang’s arm and hand. But he had little time t stp the 103 . With ther peple’s help, he quickly tk the injured (受伤者) t the hspital...
    Thanks t Zhang and thse 104 peple, the injured gt timely medical care. Lking back, Zhang said he had n time t 105 danger, and that the nly thught he had was t save peple’s lives.
    96.A.sundsB.wrdsC.sngsD.smiles
    97.A.cncertB.mvieC.accidentD.exam
    98.A.befreB.afterC.withutD.except
    99.A.wnB.failedC.flewD.blew
    100.A.needB.interestC.situatinD.danger
    101.A.brkeB.fixedC.paintedD.held
    102.A.carriedB.savedC.fllwedD.pushed
    103.A.breathingB.runningC.bleedingD.cughing
    104.A.richB.prC.strngD.kind
    105.A.think abutB.lk frC.lk afterD.keep ut
    【答案】
    96.A 97.C 98.C 99.B 100.D 101.A 102.B 103.C 104.D 105.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍了张翰在回家路上勇救两个落水的人的事情。
    96.句意:一天晚上,在回家路上他听到了几声巨响。
    sunds声音;wrds单词;sngs歌曲;smiles微笑。根据“a car had fallen int the river”可知,此处听到的是车掉进河里的声音。故选A。
    97.句意:他快速地跑向事故现场,发现有一辆车掉进河里了。
    cncert音乐会;mvie电影;accident事故;exam考试。根据“a car had fallen int the river”可知,此处指事故现场。故选C。
    98.句意:张不假思索跳入河里。
    befre在……之前;after在……之后;withut没有;except除外。固定短语withut thinking twice“不假思索;毫不犹豫”。故选C。
    99.句意:他一到车那就试图打开车门,但是失败了。
    wn赢;failed失败;flew飞;blew吹。根据“he tried t pen the drs but...”可知,but后转折表示前文尝试做的事没有成功,即失败了。故选B。
    100.句意:由于水不断流入汽车,车内人员处于极大的危险之中。
    need需要;interest兴趣;situatin情况;danger危险。根据“As the water kept ging int the car”可知,此时车内人员很危险,in great danger“处于极大危险中”。故选D。
    101.句意:于是,张试图用他的拳头打破驾驶员一侧的车窗,终于他打破了它。
    brke打破;fixed修理;painted绘画;held抓住。根据“saving the driver”可知,张最后打破了窗户。故选A。
    102.句意:张仍用拳头打破了后排窗户,救了她。
    carried携带;saved拯救;fllwed跟随;pushed推。根据“he quickly tk the injured t the hspital”可知,张打破窗户救出了后排昏迷的乘客。故选B。
    103.句意:但是他几乎没有时间止血。
    breathing呼吸;running跑步;bleeding流血;cughing咳嗽。根据“The brken glass cut Zhang’s arm and hand.”可知,张的胳膊和手都被玻璃划伤了,所以此处指流血。故选C。
    104.句意:多亏了张和那些善良的人,伤者及时得到了治疗。
    rich富有的;pr贫穷的;strng强壮的;kind善良的。根据“With ther peple’s help, he quickly tk the injured t the hspital”可知,帮助张将伤者送去就医的人是善良的。故选D。
    105.句意:回想起来,张说他没有时间去考虑危险,他唯一的想法就是拯救人们的生命。
    think abut考虑;lk fr寻找;lk after照顾;keep ut阻止。根据“Zhang jumped int the twice.”可知,张当时没有去考虑危险,毫不犹豫去救人。故选A。
    (2024·广东深圳·二模)
    Mnty was angry, again. His mther had said he culdn’t g t his friend’s place. “Yu have t 106 me,” she said.
    Mnty didn’t think it was 107 . He always had t help her. His sisters just had t lk after the baby. Mnty stmped (跺脚) t his bedrm. Nbdy 108 him, he thught. He shuld run away. Run away! Mnty 109 the fence. He began t walk dwn the track. He culd hear a rustle in the grass behind him. It was his dg, Trip. “G hme!” 110 Mnty, “I’m running away!” But Trip had sniffed (嗅) a rabbit and he was ff thrugh the trees.
    Mnty began t chase Trip, but Trip was running like a racchrse (比赛用马). Suddenly, Mnty stpped. He wasn’t n the track any mre. There were tall 111 all arund him. But there was n track. Mnty felt 112 . It crept ver him like a fg.
    It was getting dark. The trees seemed t be cming clser and clser. Mnty felt like a fly in a spider’s web. The trees were wrapping him up. Mnty sat dwn n a lg. His heart was thumping. He was 113 . Mnty made a hle by the lg. He lay in the 114 and cvered himself with the leaves. Finally, it was Trip that fund Mnty. “Trip!” he shuted “Hme! G by!” Trip was ff with his nse t the grund. Mnty crashed thrugh the trees after him.
    When Mnty gt hme, there were peple everywhere. His mther was crying 115 . Even his sisters were crying! Mnty hid behind a tree and watched. All these peple cared abut him. Mnty! Hme was safe. Hme was where he wanted t be.
    106.A.tellB.helpC.thinkD.visit
    107.A.seriusB.easyC.fairD.friendly
    108.A.cared abutB.wrked withC.wrried abutD.lked like
    109.A.went alngB.turn tC.jump abutD.climbed ver
    110.A.askedB.repeatedC.shutedD.answered
    111.A.treesB.hillsC.grassesD.flwers
    112.A.angryB.scaredC.happyD.excited
    113.A.sickB.hungryC.thirstyD.lst
    114.A.hmeB.hleC.webD.tree
    115.A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.plitelyD.hardly
    【答案】
    106.B 107.C 108.A 109.D 110.C 111.A 112.B 113.D 114.B 115.A
    【导语】本文主要讲了Mnty在家里受了委屈感到很难过,后来偶然因为追逐宠物狗而迷了路,在宠物狗的带领下他才找到了回家的路。看到家人都在焦急地等待他,Mnty突然明白了家是他的港湾,是最安全的地方。
    106.句意:“你必须帮助我,” 她说。
    tell告诉;help帮助;think思考;visit参观。根据下文“He always had t help her.”可知,此处填help“帮助”,故选B。
    107.句意:Mnty认为这不公平。
    serius严肃;easy容易;fair公平;friendly友好。根据下文“He always had t help her. His sisters just had t lk after the baby.”可知,他觉得不公平,他总是要帮助妈妈,故选C。
    108.句意:他认为没有人关心他。
    cared abut关心;wrked with和……一起工作;wrried abut担心;lked like看起来像。根据下文“All these peple cared abut him”可知,此空填cared abut “关心”。故选A。
    109.句意:Mnty爬过栅栏。
    went alng沿着;turn t转向;jump abut跳来跳去;climbed ver爬过。根据“the fence”可知,此处指 “爬过栅栏”,其他选项不符合句意,故选D。
    110.句意:“回家!”Mnty喊道,“我要逃跑了!”
    asked问;repeated重复;shuted大喊;answered回答。根据“G hme!”可知,此处指Mnty大声喊它回家,故选C。
    111.句意:他周围都是高大的树木。
    trees树木;hills小山;grasses草地;flwers花。根据“The trees seemed t be cming clser and clser.”可知,他周围都是树木。故选A。
    112.句意:Mnty感到害怕。
    angry生气的;scared害怕的;happy快乐的;excited兴奋的。根据“There were arund him. But there was n track.”可知,周围都是树,他找不到路,所以感到害怕。故选B。
    113.句意:他迷路了。
    sick不舒服;hungry饥饿的;thirsty口渴的;lst迷失的。根据“Mnty felt like a fly in a spider’s web. The trees were wrapping him up. Mnty sat dwn n a lg. His heart was thumping.”可知,他觉得自己被困住了,迷路了,故选D。
    114.句意:他躺在洞里,用树叶遮住自己。
    hme家;hle洞;web网;tree树。根据“Mnty made a hle”可知,他躺在洞里,故选B。
    115.句意:他的母亲伤心地哭着。
    sadly伤心地;suddenly突然地;plitely有礼貌地;hardly几乎不。根据“All these peple cared abut him”和“His mther was crying”可知,他的妈妈关心他,所以在伤心地哭着,故选A。
    完形填空之生活哲理类


    (2023·重庆·统考中考真题)
    根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    Siene is a firefighter in the USA.It isn’t easy t becme a firefighter there. Many peple try, but a lt f them 1 . Als, in the past firefighting was always a jb fr men. Nw there are wmen firefighters.
    When Siene was five years ld, it was her dream t becme a 2 . Frty years later, she was the 3 wman t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains wmen in the skills they need t be firefighters. In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there 4 .
    Starting the curse desn’t mean yu’ll becme a firefighter. The curse is very 5 , s nt everyne finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can yu hld a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes? Hw many exercises can yu d? Can yu lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
    Yu als need ther 6 . Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy? There are s many mre that are a part f firefighting these days. Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre skills 7 help.
    Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter even 8 passing yur curse. It seems that lts f wmen aren’t ready t d that. In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, 9 nly three f them are nw firefighters. Learning the skills is nt enugh t becme a firefighter. Like Siene, yu als need t 10 yur dream.
    1.A.succeedB.passC.failD.fight
    2.A.plicewmanB.firefighterC.scientistD.dctr
    3.A.ldestB.tallestC.kindestD.busiest
    4.A.myselfB.yurselfC.himselfD.herself
    5.A.interestingB.easyC.imprtantD.difficult
    6.A.ideasB.methdsC.skillsD.rules
    7.A.recentlyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.nearly
    8.A.afterB.duringC.befreD.in
    9.A.butB.rC.becauseD.thugh
    10.A.give upB.stick tC.talk abutD.wrry abut
    【答案】
    1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的,也需要你的梦想。
    1.句意:很多人尝试过,但很多人都失败了。
    succeed成功;pass通过;fail失败;fight斗争。根据“Many peple try, but a lt f them...”可知,很多人尝试,但是很多都失败了。故选C。
    2.句意:当Siene五岁的时候,她的梦想是成为一名消防员。
    plicewman女警察;firefighter消防员;scientist科学家;dctr医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知,她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。
    3.句意:四十年后,她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。
    ldest最老的;tallest最高的;kindest最善良的;busiest最忙的。根据“Frty years later, she was t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知,她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。
    4.句意:事实上,Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。
    myself我自己;yurself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there...”可知,Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员,用反身代词形式。故选D。
    5.句意:这个课程很难,所以不是每个人都能完成训练。
    interesting有趣的;easy容易的;imprtant重要的;difficult困难的。根据“s nt everyne finishes the training”可知,不是每个人都能完成训练,所以课程很难。故选D。
    6.句意:你还需要其他技能。
    ideas想法;methds方法;skills技巧;rules规则。根据“Yu als need ther... Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy?”可知,还需要其他技能。故选C。
    7.句意:当然,没有人能做到所有这些,但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。
    recently最近;certainly当然;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎。根据“Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre ”可知,更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。
    8.句意:然而,即使你通过了课程,你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。
    after在……之后;during在……期间;befre在……之前;in在里面。根据“Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter yur curse.”可知,通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。
    9.句意:似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内,50名女性接受了培训,但其中只有3人现在是消防员。
    but但是;r或者;because因为;thugh虽然。分析“In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, three f them are nw firefighters.”可知,前后构成转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
    10.句意:和Siene一样,你也需要坚持自己的梦想。
    give up放弃;stick t坚持;talk abut谈论关于;wrry abut担心。根据“Like Siene, yu als need dream.”可知,需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
    (2023·重庆·统考中考真题)
    根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    Old Mther Wind tld the Tree, “I’ve just cme acrss the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld.”
    Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree and 11 thse wrds. He thught, “the Best Thing in the Wrld—nw what can that be? It must be lts f nuts! I’ll g and find it.” Bbby muse ran dwn twards the 12 .
    He was running s fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 13 Peter Rabbit jumped ut and asked, “Where are yu ging in such a hurry?”
    “Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” Bbby Muse replied and ran 14 .
    “The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lts f carrts. I’ll g and find it.” S Peter Rabbit 15 him.
    Befre lng, they met Jhnny Chuck.
    “Where are yu ging in such a hurry?” asked Jhnny Chuck.
    “T find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” they shuted. “The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Jhnny Chuck. “ 16 is better than my wn little hme and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers 17 Old Mther Wind happily.
    Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the Wrld. When the 18 was ver, they started back t their hmes. They didn’t hurry nw, fr they were very tired and 19 .
    They 20 Old Mther Wind halfway hme.
    “Did yu find the Best Thing in the Wrld?” asked Old Mther Wind.
    “N!” They sunded unhappy.
    “Jhnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things yu have. It’s called cntentment. And s d yu. Yu have tried.”
    11.A.wrteB.spkeC.frgtD.heard
    12.A.grassB.treeC.wdD.wind
    13.A.althughB.becauseC.untilD.if
    14.A.nearerB.fasterC.mre quietlyD.mre slwly
    15.A.jinedB.cheeredC.askedD.visited
    16.A.EverythingB.SmethingC.NthingD.Anything
    17.A.frmB.withC.againstD.between
    18.A.dayB.nightC.weekD.mnth
    19.A.fullB.hungryC.happyD.excited
    20.A.drveB.hurtC.lstD.met
    【答案】
    11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.D
    【导语】本文是一则寓言故事,通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事,告诉我们知足才是最好的。
    11.句意:老鼠鲍比正坐在树下,听到了这句话。
    wrte写;spke说;frgt忘记;heard听见。根据“Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree wrds.”可知,鲍比听到风妈妈的话,故选D。
    12.句意:老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。
    grass草地;tree树;wd木头;wind风。根据“Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld”可知,最好的东西在草地中,所以朝草地跑去。故选A。
    13.句意:他跑得太快了,没有看见彼得兔,直到彼得兔跳出来问他:“你这么着急要去哪里?”
    althugh虽然;because因为;until直到;if如果。根据“He was running s fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit jumped ut”可知,此处是结构,意为“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句。故选C。
    14.句意:“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答,跑得更快了。
    nearer更近的;faster更快;mre quietly更安静地;mre slwly更慢地。根据“Bbby Muse replied and ran...”可知,老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了,故选B。
    15.句意:于是彼得兔也加入了。
    jined加入;cheered使振奋;asked问;visited参观。根据“S Peter ”可知,彼得兔也加入了。故选A。
    16.句意:没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。
    Everything每件事;Smething某事;Nthing无事;Anything任何事。根据“S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers”可知,约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地,因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。
    17.句意:于是他待在家里,愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。
    frm从;with和;against反对;between在两者之间。根据“S he stayed at hme and played amng the Mther Wind happily.”可知,约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。
    18.句意:一天结束后,他们开始回家。
    day天;night晚上;week周;mnth月。根据“Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng”可知,跑了一整天,故选A。
    19.句意:他们现在不急了,因为他们又累又饿。
    full饱的;hungry饿的;happy开心的;excited激动的。根据“They didn’t hurry nw, fr they were very tired and...”可知,一天结束了,他们又累又饿。故选B。
    20.句意:他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。
    drve开车;hurt受伤;lst丢失;met遇见。根据“ Mther Wind halfway hme.”可知,他们在回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。
    (2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题)
    Rain was ludly hitting my windw when I wke up. Hlidays are my nly 21 t sleep in, but I culdn’t because f the sund f the rain. My brain was 22 and full f ideas, s I decided t get up and finish my prject.
    I went t a cffee shp and started taking ntes n 23 was happening arund me. When I lked at the parking lt, an elderly cuple in a car caught my attentin. 24 parking, the wman gt ut and went t help her husband ut f the car. Then they 25 the shp hand in hand.
    26 they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lt. With its fur windws pen, I saw several teenagers. The yung man wh was driving it had turned 27 the music s high that I culd hear it even in the cffee shp.
    Hwever, they were nt bad guys. They were just 28 the music.
    A lt f memries came int my mind. I culd nt stp 29 the peple wh have been by my side since I was yung.
    In the real wrld, everyne is different, but whether friends r enemies, we are all still part f the 30 grup — humans. When we disagree with thers, why nt take a step back, lk carefully and try t understand them befre judging them?
    21.A.treasureB.accidentC.chanceD.suggestin
    22.A.frzenB.emptyC.awakeD.wrried
    23.A.whatB.whereC.hwD.when
    24.A.WithutB.BefreC.DuringD.After
    25.A.fundB.enteredC.wentD.searched
    26.A.Even thughB.Ever sinceC.As lng asD.As sn as
    27.A.upB.nC.ffD.dwn
    28.A.makingB.singingC.facingD.enjying
    29.A.cheering upB.lking afterC.thinking abutD.hearing frm
    30.A.strangeB.sameC.seriusD.strng
    【答案】
    21.C 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时,看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里,也看到一群年轻人在欣赏着音乐,作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分,我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。
    21.句意:假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。
    treasure珍宝;accident事故;chance机会;suggestin建议。根据“Hlidays are my sleep in”可知假期是睡觉的唯一机会。故选C。
    22.句意:我的大脑清醒着。
    frzen冻住的;empty空的;awake醒着的;wrried担心的。根据“and full f ideas”以及前文可知,作者睡不着,大脑是清醒着的。故选C。
    23.句意:我去了一家咖啡店,开始记下周围发生的事情。
    what什么;where哪里;hw如何;when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语,用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
    24.句意:停车后,那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车。
    withut没有;befre在……之前;during在……期间;after在……之后。根据“parking, the wman gt ut”可知停车之后,他们下车。故选D。
    25.句意:然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。
    fund发现;entered进入;went去;searched搜寻。根据“the shp hand in hand”可知是进入店里。故选B。
    26.句意:他们一进去,一辆赛车就出现在停车场。
    even thugh虽然;ever since自从;as lng as只要;as sn as一……就。根据“they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lt”可知他们一进去,一辆赛车就过来了。故选D。
    27.句意:开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了,我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。
    up向上;n在上面;ff离开;dwn向下。根据“s high”可知是声音开得很大,turn up“开大声音”。故选A。
    28.句意:他们只是在享受音乐。
    making制作;singing唱歌;facing面对;enjying享受。根据“Hwever, they were nt bad guys. They were music”可知这些青少年不坏,他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。
    29.句意:我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。
    cheering up欢呼;lking after照顾;thinking abut思考;hearing frm收到……的来信。根据“the peple wh have been by my side”可知是想起身边的人。故选C。
    30.句意:在现实世界中,每个人都是不同的,但无论是朋友还是敌人,我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。
    strange奇怪的;same同样的;serius严肃的;strng强壮的。根据“everyne is different, but whether friends r enemies, we are all still part f ”可知虽然每个人是不同的,但是我们仍然是同一个群体。故选B。
    (2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题)
    In a small village, a by named Mark lived with his father, a wise ld man. One day, Mark tld his father 31 that he made little prgress in learning the guitar. N matter hw hard he tried, he culdn’t imprve. Mark asked his father fr sme help.
    “Fllw me. I will lead yu t the 32 hills arund the village tmrrw.” said his father. The next day, they set ut. The rad was lng and difficult, but Mark still 33 his father. As they gt higher, the father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t. Mark was surprised 34 decided t help his father.
    With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Smetimes he 35 carried his father n his back. At the tp, he put his father n the grund and laughed with 36 .
    “When yu were a little by, smetimes yu 37 hme with tears in yur eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at yu. D yu remember why?”
    Mark ndded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 38 called this hill Munt Impssible, because small children culdn’t reach its tp.
    “And tday,” said his father, “yu nt nly climbed here, but als helped 39 t get here.” “I became bigger and strnger than befre.” said Mark.
    “Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller hills and became 40 at climbing.” said his father. “It became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren’t even thinking abut it.”
    31.A.happilyB.sadlyC.quietly
    32.A.highB.lwC.small
    33.A.caughtB.fllwedC.refused
    34.A.rB.andC.but
    35.A.evenB.neverC.seldm
    36.A.sadnessB.jyC.embarrassment
    37.A.gave backB.shuted backC.came back
    38.A.friendsB.studentsC.teachers
    39.A.himB.meC.yu
    40.A.wrseB.fasterC.better
    【答案】
    31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C
    【导语】本文讲述了马克觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助,父亲要求马克跟着他去爬山,在爬山的过程中,父亲通过马克登山的经历告诉马克积累小的进步,终有一天会发生质的飞跃。
    31.句意:一天,马克伤心地告诉他的父亲,他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。
    happily开心地;sadly伤心地;quietly安静地。根据“he made little prgress in learning the guitar.”可知在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步,应该会很伤心,故选B。
    32.句意:明天我带你到村子周围的高山上去。
    high高的;lw低的;small小的。根据下文“g t the tp f the highest hill”可知是指高山,故选A。
    33.句意:这条路又长又艰难,但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。
    caught抓住;fllwed跟随;refused拒绝。根据“The rad was lng and difficult”可知马克跟随父亲后面走,故选B。
    34.句意:当他们爬得越来越高的时候,父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶,马克很惊讶,但决定帮助他的父亲。
    r或者;and和;but但是。根据“Mark was t help his father.”可知前后是转折关系,故选C。
    35.句意:有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。
    even甚至;never从不;seldm很少。根据“With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill.”可知马克费了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山,甚至有时把父亲背在背上,此处应用even表示强调,故选A。
    36.句意:在山顶,他把父亲放在地上,高兴地笑了起来。
    sadness伤心;jy开心;embarrassment尴尬。根据“At the ”以及上文“As they gt higher, the father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t.”可知马克帮助父亲爬上了最高的山顶,所以很开心,故选B。
    37.句意:当你还是个小男孩的时候,有时候你会含泪回家。
    gave back归还;shuted back大声回应;came back回来。根据“smetimes with tears in yur eyes”可知是指马克含着泪回家,故选C。
    38.句意:他记得小时候,他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山峰”,因为小孩子无法到达山顶。
    friends朋友;students学生;teachers老师。根据“because small children culdn’t reach its tp.”可知是指马克小时候的朋友,故选A。
    39.句意:你不仅爬到了这里,还帮我到了这里。
    him他;me我;yu你。根据“yu nt nly climbed here, but als get here”可知这是父亲对马克说的话,所以是帮助“我”,故选B。
    40.句意:你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山峰”,而是在较小的山上玩耍,变得更擅长攀登。
    wrse更糟糕;faster更快;better更好。根据“yu played n the smaller hills ”可知每天在较小的山上玩耍,会变得更擅长攀登,应用better,故选C。
    (2024·山东聊城·一模)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A man lived happily in a village because everyne praised him.
    One day, he happened t hear sme peple talking abut him. 1 what they said made him sad. They said he was t prud. Frm then n, whenever he heard thers 2 , he thught they were saying smething bad abut him. He was 3 all the time. His wife nticed this and tk him t a wise ld man.
    The wise ld man said, “Stay in my huse tnight.”
    The man 4 . When he went t sleep at night, the craking (呱呱叫声) f frgs fell in his 5 . A pl was behind his rm. The mre he wanted t ignre (忽略) the sund, the 6 the frgs seemed t crak.
    The next mrning, the man tld the wise ld man, “I culdn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were 7 f frgs in that pl. Yu must als have truble because f them. Can I take them 8 and put them far away?”
    The wise ld man agreed.
    T the man’s 9 , nly ten frgs were caught.
    The wise ld man said, “Even at night there were nly ten frgs. Because yu paid t much 10 t the nise, yu thught there were hundreds f them. It is the same in yur life as well. There’s n need t care t much abut thers’ talks. Be true t yurself.”
    1.A.ButB.AndC.S
    2.A.laughingB.discussingC.talking
    3.A.impliteB.tiredC.unhappy
    4.A.repliedB.agreedC.prmised
    5.A.earsB.eyesC.heart
    6.A.quieterB.luderC.quicker
    7.A.tensB.hundredsC.thusands
    8.A.utB.inC.up
    9.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.pride
    10.A.energyB.respectC.attentin
    【答案】
    1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人因为大家都夸奖他而很快乐,但是有一天,他听到有人说他的坏话,从此以后他就变得不开心,后来一位智者帮他解决了这个问题。
    1.句意:但是他们说的话让他很难过。
    But但是;And并且;S因此。根据上文“A man lived happily in a village because everyne praised him”可知,村庄的人都夸奖他,他很开心,结合“what they said made him sad”可知,有人说的话使他伤心,上下文是转折关系,应用but表示转折。故选A。
    2.句意:从那以后,每当他听到别人说话,他就认为他们在说他的坏话。
    laughing笑;discussing讨论;talking说话。结合选项和“he thught they were saying smething bad abut him”可知,此处表示每当他听到别人说话,他就认为他们在说他的坏话。故选C。
    3.句意:他一直不开心。
    implite不礼貌的;tired疲惫的;unhappy不开心的。根据上文“he thught they were saying smething bad abut him”可知,他总认为别人在说他的坏话,所以他不开心。故选C。
    4.句意:这个人同意了。
    replied回复;agreed同意;prmised承诺。结合选项和上文“The wise ld man said, ‘Stay in my huse tnight.’”可知,此处表示这个人同意晚上住在这位智者的房子里。故选B。
    5.句意:当他晚上睡觉时,青蛙的叫声传入他的耳中。
    ears耳朵;eyes眼睛;heart心脏。根据“the craking (呱呱叫声) f frgs”可推知,此处表示青蛙的叫声传入他的耳中。故选A。
    6.句意:他越想忽视这种声音,青蛙的叫声似乎越大。
    quieter更安静的;luder更大声的;quicker更快的。根据下文“I culdn’t sleep well last night.”可知,这个男人没睡好,由此可知,此处表示青蛙的叫声似乎越大。故选B。
    7.句意:感觉那个池子里有数百只青蛙。
    tens数十;hundreds数百;thusands数千。根据下文“yu thught there were hundreds f them”可知,空格处应填hundreds与下文呼应。故选B。
    8.句意:我可以把它们拿出来放远一点吗?
    take ut拿出来;take in吸入;take up占据。根据下文“nly ten frgs were caught”可知,此处表示这个男子要把青蛙都拿出来放远一点。故选A。
    9.句意:令这个男人惊讶的是,他只抓到了十只青蛙。
    surprise惊讶;pleasure荣幸;pride骄傲。t ne’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。
    10.句意:因为你太关注噪音了,所以你以为有几百只青蛙。
    energy能量;respect尊重;attentin注意。pay attentin t意为“关注,注意”。故选C。
    (2024·内蒙古赤峰·一模)
    A tall man and a shrt man were walking alng a rad. They were friends.
    Suddenly, the tall man saw a wallet n the way. He 11 the wallet and said, “Oh, I’ve fund a wallet. Hw lucky I am!”
    The shrt man saw the 12 , t. He said t the tall man, “ 13 yu want t share the wallet with me, yu shuld say ‘Hw lucky we are!’ Dn’t yu want t share it with me?”
    The tall man 14 t share the wallet with the shrt man. He said, “N, n. I fund it and I am ging t 15 it.”
    Just then they heard a 16 f “Stp! Catch the thief!” They lked back and saw a grup f peple running after them. The peple were strng and lked 17 .
    The tall man held the shrt man’s hand and felt very 18 . He said t the shrt man,“If they fund the wallet n us, they might catch us!”
    The shrt man shk his head and said, “Yu shuld say 19 instead f us because yu never think abut sharing the wallet with me.”
    We can learn a lessn frm the stry. Yu can’t 20 anyne t share bad luck if yu dn’t want t share gd luck with him.
    11.A.tk upB.picked upC.set upD.gave up
    12.A.backpackB.catC.bagD.wallet
    13.A.ThughB.BefreC.AfterD.If
    14.A.refusedB.agreedC.wantedD.decided
    15.A.findB.thrwC.keepD.give
    16.A.cheerB.smileC.laughterD.shut
    17.A.angryB.excitedC.sadD.weak
    18.A.wrriedB.happyC.relaxedD.satisfied
    19.A.yuB.usC.meD.him
    20.A.allwB.rderC.expectD.stp
    【答案】
    11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,为一个寓言故事,教育我们,如果你不能和他人同甘,就不要期待别人和你共苦。
    11.他捡起钱包,说:“哦,我发现了一个钱包。我多么幸运啊!”
    tk up从事;picked up捡起;set up建立;gave up放弃。根据上下文可知,他“捡起”了那个钱包。故选B。
    12.句意:矮个子男人也看到了钱包。
    backpack背包;cat外套;bag包;wallet钱包。根据空后的“t”可知,矮个男人也看到了钱包。故选D。
    13.句意:如果你想和我分享这个钱包,你应该说“我们多么幸运啊!”
    Thugh尽管;Befre在……之前;After在……之后;If如果。根据“yu shuld say ‘Hw lucky we are!’ ”可知,此处表示条件。故选D。
    14.句意:高个子男人拒绝和矮个子男人分享钱包。
    refused拒绝;agreed同意;wanted想要;decided决定。根据下文的“N, n.”可知,高个男人拒绝分享钱包。故选A。
    15.句意:他说:“不,不行。我发现了它,我将保留它。”
    find发现;thrw扔;keep保持;give给。根据“N, n.”可知,矮个子男人自己要保留。故选C。
    16.句意:就在那时,他们听见一声大喊“停下!抓住那个小偷!”
    cheer欢呼;smile微笑;laughter大笑;shut呼喊。根据“Stp! Catch the thief!”可知,是大喊一声。故选D。
    17.句意:那些人很强壮,并且看起来很生气。
    angry生气的;excited兴奋的;sad悲伤的;weak虚弱的。根据“Stp! Catch the thief!”可知,那些人看起来很生气。故选A。
    18.句意:那个高个男人握着矮个男人的手,感觉很担忧。
    wrried担忧的;happy开心的;relaxed放松的;satisfied满意的。前文“They lked back and saw a grup f peple running after them.”提到有人追他们,可知高个子男人感到很担忧。故选A。
    19.句意:矮个子男人摇了摇头说:“你应该说‘我’,而不是‘我们’……”
    yu你/你们;us我们;me我;him他。根据语境可知,此处说的是“我”,与“我们”形成对比。故选C。
    20.句意:如果你不想和他人分享好运,就不要期待别人和你一起分享霉运。
    allw允许;rder订购;expect期望;stp停止。根据后文“if yu dn’t want t share gd luck with him”可知,不要期待别人和你一起分享霉运。故选C。
    (2024·江苏南京·一模)
    In Tennessee, yu will find a “small sciety” f 9 wmen wh call themselves “The 9 Nanas.” The task f this grup is 21 —t spread happiness t thse in need. The wrk that 9 wmen d has been a 22 fr ver 30 years. Even their husbands had n idea what the ladies were busy with!
    The 9 wmen 23 themselves sisters, and have been tgether since childhd. Several f them were raise by MaMaw and PaPaw, a cuple that were always ding gd fr the 24 .
    One day when the ladies gt tgether fr a card game, they started missing abut the “ld days” with Malaw and PaPaw. They remembered hw MaMaw made and sent cakes t families wh 25 lst smene. She didn’t have t knw them. If Malaw read abut a death in the newspaper, she wuld at nce g t the kitchen.
    S the sisters 26 that they shuld start ding gd fr their cmmunity t. They knew they needed mney. And that’s when they planned t wash their wn clthes instead f paying fr that in rder t save the mney fr the gd things.
    “S amng the nine f us, we saved abut $400 a mnth and ur husbands didn’t 27 anything unusual. Their shirts lked just fine,” said ne f the sisters.
    And s, the “small sciety” f the 9 Nanas was brn. 28 they heard f smene in need, they’d try their best t help paying a bill fr a wman wh lst her husband r buying new clthes fr the children f a 29 mm. A package (包裹) wuld be sent, and wuld include ne f MaMaw’s cakes and a nte that 30 “Smebdy lves yu.” These 9 wmen prve that a small plan can make a big difference.
    21.A.simpleB.carefulC.crazyD.dangerus
    22.A.reprtB.questinC.secretD.mistake
    23.A.fferB.cnsiderC.prmiseD.recmmend
    24.A.relativesB.ladiesC.neighbursD.husbands
    25.A.seldmB.almstC.neverD.just
    26.A.repliedB.decidedC.praisedD.dubted
    27.A.nticeB.prduceC.allwD.supprt
    28.A.BefreB.UntilC.WhetherD.Whenever
    29.A.clB.singleC.gentleD.wealthy
    30.A.saidB.spkeC.tldD.explain
    【答案】
    21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A
    【导语】本文主旨是展示“The 9 Nanas.”这个由九名女性组成的团体,她们在田纳西州默默地从事慈善活动,通过个人的牺牲和努力,把快乐和帮助带给社区中需要的人。这个故事的中心思想是,即使是小规模的善意行为,也能对社会产生深远的影响,并且强调了团结、姐妹情谊和社区服务的重要性。
    21.句意:这个小组的任务很简单。
    simple简单的;careful小心的;crazy疯狂的;dangerus危险的。根据“t spread happiness t thse in need.”可知,小组的任务很简单。故选A。
    22.句意:这9位女性所做的工作30多年来一直是个秘密。
    reprt报告;questin问题;secret秘密;mistake错误。根据“Even their husbands had n idea what the ladies were busy with!”可知,她们所做的工作一直是个秘密。故选C。
    23.句意:这9位女性认为她们是姐妹。
    ffer提供;cnsider考虑,认为;prmise承诺;recmmend推荐。根据后文“and have been tgether since childhd.”可知,这九位女性认为她们是姐妹。故选B。
    24.句意:其中几个是由MaMaw和PaPaw抚养长大的,一对一直为邻居做好事的夫妇。
    relatives亲戚;ladies女士;neighburs邻居;husbands丈夫。根据下文“they shuld start ding gd fr their cmmunity t.”可知,这对夫妇为街坊邻居做好事。故选C。
    25.句意:他们记得MaMaw是如何制作蛋糕,并把蛋糕送给刚刚失去亲人的家庭的。
    seldm很少;almst几乎;never从来没有;just恰好,正好。根据上文可知,这位夫妇为邻居做好事,结合选项可知,空格所填词为just,说明这位夫妇关心人很及时。故选D。
    26.句意:于是姐妹们妹决定,她们也应该开始为社区做点好事。
    replied回答;decided决定;praised赞扬;dubted怀疑。根据前文“they started missing abut the ‘ld days’ with Malaw and PaPaw, They remembered hw MaMaw made and sent cakes t families”可知,受这位夫妇的影响,姐妹们决定开始为社区做好事。故选B。
    27.句意:我们每个月能省下大约400美元,我们的丈夫也没注意到有什么不寻常。
    ntice注意;prduce生产;allw允许;supprt支持。因为“Their shirts lked just fine”,这里说的是她们的丈夫没注意到什么异常。故选A。
    28.句意:当她们听说有人需要帮助时,她们会尽最大努力帮助失去丈夫的妇女支付账单,或者为单身母亲的孩子买新衣服。
    Befre之前;Until指导;Whether是否;Whenever每当。本题考查whenever的用法,表示某个动作每次发生时,另一个动作也会发生。故选D。
    29.句意:当她们听说有人需要帮助时,她们会尽最大努力帮助失去丈夫的妇女支付账单,或者为单身母亲的孩子买新衣服。
    cl酷的;single单身的;gentle温柔的;wealthy富有的。这帮姐妹们帮助的都是需要帮助之人,这里说的是给单身母亲的孩子买衣服。故选B。
    30.句意:她们会寄来一个包裹,里面会有一个MaMaw做的蛋糕和一张纸条,上面写着“有人爱你”。
    said说;spke说话;tld告诉;explain解释。根据“a nte”以及“Smebdy lves yu.”可知,本句表达的是一个写着“有人爱你”的纸条。故选A。
    (2024·湖南长沙·一模)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Whenever my child caused me t change my plans, I thught t myself “We dn’t have time fr this.” Therefre, the tw 31 I mst cmmnly spke t my child were, “Hurry up.” Luckily, my yunger daughter is my living reminder f why I must keep trying t 32 .
    The ther day, the tw f us rde t the supermarket. After shpping, I bught her an ice cream, and she sat dwn at a table happily admiring it. 33 , a lk f wrry appeared upn her face. “D I have t eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”
    I nearly 34 when hearing this. Perhaps the pains f a hurried life dn’t ever cmpletely disappear, I thught sadly. As my child lked up at me waiting t knw if she culd take her time, I knew I had t make a 35 . I thught f the times when I tld my child t 36 thrugh life, wndering what really matters in life. Then I chse t live fr tday.
    “Yu dn’t have t rush,” I said gently. Her 37 face brightened at nce and her shulders relaxed. And s we sat side-by-side talking. There were even mments when we sat in 38 just smiling at each ther.
    When she gt t the last bite (一口), she held ut the ice cream fr me. “I saved the last bite fr yu, Mum.” My daughter said 39 . I realized I just gt the present f a lifetime. I gave my child a little time. In return, she gave me her last bite, als reminded me that things taste 40 and lve cmes easier when yu stp rushing thrugh life.
    31.A.wrdsB.questinsC.sentences
    32.A.give upB.slw dwnC.turn arund
    33.A.UnluckilyB.HpefullyC.Suddenly
    34.A.criedB.laughedC.shuted
    35.A.planB.changeC.mistake
    36.A.rushB.walkC.dance
    37.A.halfB.funnyC.whle
    38.A.painB.silenceC.truble
    39.A.sadlyB.prudlyC.angrily
    40.A.wrseB.saltierC.sweeter
    【答案】
    31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一位匆忙的妈妈,一次女儿吃冰激凌让她意识到要慢下来享受生活。
    31.句意:因此,我对孩子说得最多的两个词就是:“快点。”
    wrds词汇;questins问题;sentences句子。根据“Hurry up.”可知是指两个词,故选A。
    32.句意:幸运的是,我的小女儿是我的活生生的提醒,告诉我为什么我必须尽力放慢脚步。
    give up放弃;slw dwn放慢;turn arund转身。根据“Hurry up.”以及“Luckily, my yunger daughter is my living reminder f why I must keep trying t”可知是指告诉我为什么我必须尽力放慢脚步。故选B。
    33.句意:突然,她脸上露出一种担心的神情。
    Unluckily不幸地;Hpefully有希望地;Suddenly突然。根据“she sat dwn at a table happily admiring it”以及“a lk f wrry”可知是指突然,她脸上露出一种担心的神情。故选C。
    34.句意:听到这话,我几乎要哭出来了。
    cried哭;laughed笑;shuted喊。根据“Perhaps the pains f a hurried life dn’t ever cmpletely disappear, I thught sadly.”可知对孩子的反应感觉很悲伤,故选A。
    35.句意:当我的孩子抬头看着我,想知道她是否可以慢慢享受时,我知道我必须做出改变。
    plan计划;change改变;mistake错误。根据“Perhaps the pains f a hurried life dn’t ever cmpletely disappear”以及“As my child lked up at me waiting t knw if she culd take her time”可知此处是指我知道我必须做出改变。故选B。
    36.句意:我想起了那些时候,我告诉我的孩子匆匆忙忙地生活,想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。
    rush冲;walk走;dance跳舞。根据“I mst cmmnly spke t my child were, ‘Hurry up.’”可知是指我告诉我的孩子匆匆忙忙地生活,故选A。
    37.句意:她的整个脸顿时亮了起来,肩膀也放松了下来。
    half半;funny滑稽的;whle完整的。根据“face brightened at nce”可知是指整个脸顿时亮了起来,故选C。
    38.句意:甚至有几次,我们静静地坐着,只是冲着彼此微笑。
    pain疼痛;silence沉默;truble麻烦。根据“just smiling at each ther”可知是指我们静静地坐着,故选B。
    39.句意:我女儿骄傲地说。
    sadly悲伤;prudly自豪;angrily生气地。根据“I saved the last bite fr yu, Mum.”可知是指骄傲地说。故选B。
    40.句意:作为回报,她给了我她的最后一口吃的,也提醒我,当你不再匆忙地生活时,事情会变得更甜蜜,爱也会更容易。
    wrse糟糕;saltier更咸的;sweeter更甜的。根据“lve cmes easier”可知是指事情会变得更甜蜜,故选C。
    (2024·湖南邵阳·一模)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I still remember thse dark days in my life. I was feeling really 41 because my lng-time friend had died. Then I started a six-week vlunteering at a 42 every Saturday. My jb was t serve the meal and clean up. One day I was tld t g t Rm 101 t make sure the patient was all right. In the rm I fund a by f eight sitting in his bed watching a mvie. I was 43 t see a child in this seemingly frgtten nursing hme fr the ld. He was s small and weak that yu had t lk 44 t find him. I checked his medical recrd and fund ut that he had a terminal illness (绝症).
    We started t talk, and I sadly fund ut that his family 45 visited him, and all he did every day was watching TV. Such a pr by! I wanted t 46 , fr him, and als fr my lst friend. As we talked, he had a smile n his face, and I asked him why and hw he still tried t stay happy. He thught fr a mment and then said t many peple were already dead befre they really 47 . They walked arund feeling that life was unfair t them. The by said he wuld nt be like that. He wke up every mrning 48 t see anther sunrise.
    He als said that he had 49 . “T many peple haven’t seen much f that arund here,” he said, “but life is full f hpe and we need t live life befre it’s gne.” I didn’t knw what happened t him later n. I guessed he 50 , but his spirit lives n. I nw wake up and live each day t the fullest. The key t life is nt mney r fame, but the lessns we learn frm it.
    41.A.dwnB.excitedC.interested
    42.A.hspitalB.schlC.nursing hme
    43.A.tuchedB.surprisedC.satisfied
    44.A.clselyB.happilyC.mainly
    45.A.ftenB.alwaysC.hardly
    46.A.cryB.laughC.wait
    47.A.diedB.mvedC.walked
    48.A.pitifulB.painfulC.thankful
    49.A.fameB.hpeC.mney
    50.A.made upB.passed awayC.gave ut
    【答案】
    41.A 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.B
    【导语】本文讲述作者在失去一位老朋友后失意之时在一家疗养院做义工时偶遇了一位身患绝症的孩子给他上了一节关于人生的课。
    41.句意:因为我的老朋友去世了,我感到非常沮丧。
    dwn失落沮丧的;excited激动的;interested感兴趣的。根据“because my lng-time friend had died”可知老朋友的离世让作者感到失落沮丧。故选A。
    42.句意:然后,我开始在每个周六到一家疗养院做六个星期的义工。
    hspital医院;schl学校;nursing hme疗养院。根据下文“t see a child in this seemingly frgtten nursing hme fr the ld”可知是疗养院。故选C。
    43.句意:在这个看似被遗忘的老人疗养院里看到了一个孩子,我感到非常惊讶。
    tuched感动的;surprised感到惊讶的;satisfied感到满意的。根据“t see a child in this seemingly frgtten nursing hme fr the ld”可知,在老人疗养院里看到孩子是很不寻常的,因此作者应是感到惊讶。故选B。
    44.句意:他又小又弱,你必须仔细观察才能发现到他。
    clsely紧密地;happily开心地;mainly主要地。根据“He was s small and weak”可知,他又小又弱,可知找到他很费劲,因此要仔细观察才能发现他。故选A。
    45.句意:我们开始交谈,我悲伤地发现他的家人很少去看望他,他每天所做的就是看电视。
    ften经常;always总是;hardly几乎不。根据下文“…visited him, and all he did every day was watching TV. Such a pr by!”可知,他很可怜,每天做的事情只有看电视,由此可知,他的家人几乎不来看望他。故选C。
    46.句意:我想为他哭泣,也为我失去的朋友哭泣。
    cry哭泣;laugh笑;wait等待。根据上文“Such a pr by!”可知作者觉得这个孩子很可怜,想为他哭泣。故选A。
    47.句意:他想了想,然后说,太多人在真正死去之前就已经死了。
    died死亡;mved搬运;walked走。根据“t many peple were already dead”可知此处谈到死亡的问题。故选A。
    48.句意:每天早上醒来,他都会庆幸能够看到另一次日出。
    pitiful遗憾的;painful痛苦的;thankful感激的。根据“t see anther sunrise”可知,能醒来看多一次日出对于那个孩子来说是值得感恩的。故选C。
    49.句意:他还说他有希望。
    fame名誉;hpe希望;mney钱。根据下文“but life is full f hpe and we need t live life befre it’s gne”可知,他觉得人生充满希望。故选B。
    50.句意:我猜想他去世了,但他的精神永存。
    made up编造;passed away离世;gave ut分发。根据“but his spirit lives n”和“I checked his medical recrd and fund ut that he had a terminal illness (绝症).”可知此处指他可能离世了。故选B。
    (2024·广东揭阳·一模)
    通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
    Jenny used t have a bad attitude twards life. She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn’t knw what t d. One day, she asked her father fr 51 .
    Her father tk her t the 52 and gt three bwls. Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve.
    When the water started t 53 , he put a ptat in a bwl, an egg in the secnd and tw spns f tea leaves in the third.
    “ 54 are yu ding all these things?” Jenny asked.
    “Just be 55 and wait fr fifteen minutes,” said her father.
    When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the ptat and the egg n a plate and pured the tea int a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have yu learned anything frm them?”
    “N,” Jenny 56 her head.
    Her father smiled, “The ptat was hard befre it was biled but it has turned sft. The egg wuld be 57 easily befre, but nw it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and 58 smething new.”
    Jenny then understd what her father wanted t tell her. Each bject had faced the same situatin, but respnded 59 . She decided t change her attitude and 60 challenges like the tea leaves.
    51.A.messagesB.expressinsC.knwledgeD.advice
    52.A.restaurantB.yardC.kitchenD.stre
    53.A.bilB.burnC.appearD.increase
    54.A.WhatB.HwC.WhyD.When
    55.A.caringB.patientC.activeD.silent
    56.A.shkB.nddedC.cveredD.pulled
    57.A.drppedB.brkenC.carriedD.hidden
    58.A.reflectedB.supprtedC.avidedD.created
    59.A.wiselyB.seriuslyC.differentlyD.directly
    60.A.depend nB.care frC.leave utD.deal with
    【答案】
    51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.D
    【导语】本文主要讲了珍妮的父亲通过水煮西红柿,鸡蛋和茶叶的实验,告诉珍妮一个道理:人生难免会遇到困境,关键是看我们用怎样的心态去面对。
    51.句意:一天,她向父亲请教。
    messages消息;expressins表达;knwledge知识;advice意见。根据“She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn’t knw what t d.”可知,珍妮遇到困难时不知道怎么办,所以此处表示征求父亲的意见。ask sb. fr advice“征求某人意见”。故选D。
    52.句意:她的父亲带她来到厨房,并拿了三个碗。
    restaurant饭店;yard院子;kitchen厨房;stre商店。根据“gt three bwls”可知,碗应该在厨房,所以此处表示他们来到了厨房。故选C。
    53.句意:当水开始沸腾的时候,他把一个西红柿放进第一个碗里,一个鸡蛋放进第二个碗里,两勺茶叶放进第三个碗里。
    bil沸腾;burn燃烧;appear出现;increase增长。根据“Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve.”可知,父亲把三个装了水的碗放在了炉子上,这里指水开始沸腾了。故选A。
    54.句意:“您为什么做这些事?”珍妮问。
    What什么;Hw怎样;Why为什么;When当……时。根据“ yu ding all these things?”可知,珍妮不知道父亲为什么这么做,所以询问原因。故选C。
    55.句意:“请耐心等待十五分钟,”她父亲说。
    caring关心的;patient耐心的;active积极的;silent沉默的。根据“wait fr fifteen minutes”可知,父亲让她耐心等待。故选B。
    56.句意:“没有,”珍妮摇摇头。
    shk摇;ndded点头;cvered覆盖;pulled拉。根据“N,”可知,珍妮没领悟到什么,所以摇头。故选A。
    57.句意:鸡蛋之前很容易破裂,但现在它很硬。
    drpped掉下;brken破碎;carried携带;hidden隐藏。根据“The egg wuld befre, but nw it is hard.”可知,此处表示生鸡蛋很容易破裂,煮熟了就硬了。故选B。
    58.句意:它们改变了水本身,并创造出了新的东西。
    reflected反映;supprted支持;avided避免;created创造。根据“ new.”可知,此处表示创造出了新东西,也就是茶水。故选D。
    59.句意:每个物品都面临同样的环境,但它们的反应不同。
    wisely明智地;seriusly认真地;differently不同地;directly直接地。根据倒数第二段可知,经过水煮之后,每个物品的反应不同。故选C。
    60.句意:她决定改变态度,像茶叶一样应对挑战。
    depend n依靠;care fr照顾;leave ut遗漏;deal with应付。根据“ like the tea leaves.”可知,此处表示她要像茶叶一样应对挑战。故选D。
    (2024·湖北荆州·一模)
    One day, tw bys were fighting badly ver a ty. Their father saw this, pulled 61 apart, and said, “Did yu knw 62 hunters (猎人) used t catch mnkeys? They wuld place a glass jar (罐子) with a small 63 n the grund. Then, inside the jar, they wuld put the mnkeys’ favrite fd.”
    64 the children listened carefully, the father went n, “The hunters wuld cme back, hiding smewhere, 65 fr mnkeys t cme ver.”
    “When a mnkey 66 the jar,” the father said, “it wuld reach inside, take the fd, and try t pull it ut. But here’s the 67 part: the small neck f the jar stpped the mnkey 68 getting its hand ut withut giving up the fd.”
    “N matter hw 69 the mnkey pulled,” the father cntinued, “it culdn’t free its hand withut giving up the fd. But d yu knw what happened 70 ?”
    The children 71 their heads, asking, “What?”
    The father replied, “The mnkey nly wanted t get its favrite 72 , never giving up.”
    One child asked, “What happened t the mnkey, Dad?”
    With a smile, the father said, “The hunters wuld then cme ver and 73 the mnkey, my dear.”
    “S, my little sns, remember this stry. In life, yu must chse yur battles (战斗) 74 . Knw when t give up and when t mve n. Just like the mnkey, smetimes, it’s 75 t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams.”
    61.A.itB.themC.usD.him
    62.A.hwB.whatC.whyD.where
    63.A.headB.handC.ftD.neck
    64.A.AsB.BefreC.AfterD.Until
    65.A.jumpingB.runningC.waitingD.caring
    66.A.threwB.lkedC.fundD.shwed
    67.A.interestingB.cleverC.stupidD.cmfrtable
    68.A.tB.nC.inD.frm
    69.A.hardB.wellC.badlyD.fast
    70.A.leastB.nceC.nextD.first
    71.A.nddedB.shkC.liftedD.turned
    72.A.tailB.gunC.fdD.jar
    73.A.findB.stpC.leaveD.catch
    74.A.wiselyB.ludlyC.quietlyD.hardly
    75.A.wrseB.betterC.healthierD.clearer
    【答案】
    61.B 62.A 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.C 67.A 68.D 69.A 70.C 71.B 72.C 73.D 74.A 75.B
    【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过猎人抓猴子的故事,教育孩子们要明智地选择战斗,知道什么时候放弃,什么时候继续前进,什么时候放开手中的东西。
    61.句意:他们的父亲看到了,把他们拉开,说:“你们知道猎人过去是怎么抓猴子的吗……”
    it它;them他们;us我们;him他。根据“One day, tw bys were fighting badly ver a ty.”可知,两个男孩打架,他们的父亲看到之后把他们拉开了,用them指代前文“tw bys”。故选B。
    62.句意:你们知道猎人过去是怎么抓猴子的吗?
    hw怎么;what什么;why为什么;where哪里。根据“Did yu (猎人) used t catch mnkeys? They wuld place a glass jar (罐子) with a the grund. Then, inside the jar, they wuld put the mnkeys’ favrite fd.”可知,此处父亲问他们知不知道猎人是怎么抓猴子的。故选A。
    63.句意:他们会把一个颈部很小的玻璃罐放在地上。
    head头;hand手;ft脚;neck脖子。根据后文“ the small neck f the jar stpped the its hand ut withut giving up the fd”可知,猎人们在地上放了一个颈部很小的玻璃罐子。故选D。
    64.句意:因为孩子们听得很仔细,父亲继续说道:“猎人们会回来,躲在某个地方,等猴子过来。”
    As因为;Befre在……之前;After在……之后;Until直到。根据“ children listened carefully, the father went n”可知,因为孩子们听得很认真,所以父亲接着讲。故选A。
    65.句意:因为孩子们听得很仔细,父亲继续说道:“猎人们会回来,躲在某个地方,等猴子过来。”
    jumping跳;running跑;waiting等;caring照顾。wait fr表示“等待”,固定短语。故选C。
    66.句意:“当猴子发现罐子时,”父亲说,“它会把手伸进里面,拿走食物,然后试图把它拔出来。但有趣的是:罐子的颈部过小,如果不放弃食物,猴子的手就没办法拿出来。”
    threw扔;lked看;fund发现;shwed展示。根据“it wuld reach inside, take the fd, and try t pull it ut”可知,当猴子发现罐子时,它会伸手进去拿食物。故选C。
    67.句意:“当猴子发现罐子时,”父亲说,“它会把手伸进里面,拿走食物,然后试图把它拔出来。但有趣的是:罐子的颈部过小,如果不放弃食物,猴子的手就没办法拿出来。”
    interesting有趣的;clever聪明的;stupid愚蠢的;cmfrtable舒服的。根据“But here’s : the small neck f the jar stpped the its hand ut withut giving up the fd.”可知,有趣的是猴子没办法把食物从罐子里拿出来。故选A。
    68.句意:“当猴子发现罐子时,”父亲说,“它会把手伸进里面,拿走食物,然后试图把它拔出来。但有趣的是:罐子的颈部过小,如果不放弃食物,猴子的手就没办法拿出来。”
    t到;n在……上面;in在……里面;frm从。stp sb. frm ding sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
    69.句意:“不管猴子怎么拉,”父亲继续说道,“它都无法在不放弃食物的情况下解放自己的手。但你知道接下来发生了什么吗?”
    hard努力地;well好地;badly糟糕地;fast快地。根据“‘N matter mnkey pulled,’ the father cntinued, ‘it culdn’t free its hand withut giving up the fd...’”可知,猴子很费力地去拉,手还是拉不出来。故选A。
    70.句意:“不管猴子怎么拉,”父亲继续说道,“它都无法在不放弃食物的情况下解放自己的手。但你知道接下来发生了什么吗?”
    least最少;nce一次,曾经;next接着;first第一。根据“it culdn’t free its hand withut giving up the fd. But d yu knw what ”可知,此处父亲问孩子们知不知道接下来发生了什么。故选C。
    71.句意:孩子们摇摇头,问道:“什么?”
    ndded点头;shk摇头;lifted举起;turned转动。根据“The heads, asking, ‘What?’”可知,孩子们不知道,他们摇摇头,问父亲接着发生了什么。故选B。
    72.句意:父亲回答说:“猴子只想得到它最喜欢的食物,从不放弃。”
    tail尾巴;gun枪;fd食物;jar罐子。根据前文“Then, inside the jar, they wuld put the mnkeys’ favrite fd.”可知,猴子想要得到罐子里它最喜欢的食物。故选C。
    73.句意:父亲笑着说:“亲爱的,猎人们会过来抓猴子的。”
    find发现,找到;stp停止;leave离开;catch抓住。根据“The hunters wuld then cme ver mnkey”可知,猎人们会趁机抓住猴子。故选D。
    74.句意:在生活中,你必须明智地选择战斗。
    wisely明智地;ludly大声地;quietly安静地;hardly几乎不。根据“Knw when t give up and when t mve n.”可知,此处父亲教育孩子要明智地选择战斗,该放弃时要放弃。故选A。
    75.句意:就像猴子一样,有时候,放弃更好,然后找到更好的方法来实现你的梦想。
    wrse更差;better更好;healthier更健康;clearer更清楚。根据“Knw when t give up and when t mve n. Just like the mnkey, smetimes, it’ give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams.”可知,有时候放弃是一种更好的选择。故选B。
    (2024·江苏无锡·一模)
    “Lk at this,” I said t my friend Mandy. “There’s a five-day art camp at White Cliff.” Mandy tk the paper and stpped when her eyes caught the 76 . “It’s during the last week f July. That’s the same time as the Hill Cunty Fair.” she said. I had a feeling she’d 77 that. “Yeah, that’s right.” I said. “But we always g t the fair.”
    “Tessa, yu’re the artist and my brther thught the tulips I painted were rcket ships.” she smiled. “Yu may nt think yu can draw, but yu can learn,” I said in my mst 78 vice. I really didn’t want t g alne.
    “Wuld yu like t 79 the art camp?” Mm asked. “Prbably nt, nne f my friends are ging.” I said. Mm knew me well, “Maybe next year.” “Maybe.” I sighed. “I’m ging utside t 80 the Westns’ pine tree.” “Dinner will be ready in an hur.” Mm reminded me.
    I pened the dr and sat at the frnt stp, thinking abut the art camp and wishing I culd be a little 81 . Mandy culd make friends in ten minutes, but my stmach twirls like a rller caster when I dn’t knw anyne arund me.
    Once I started drawing, I didn’t 82 anything arund. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Westn said, “Yu’ve dne a great jb.” “Thanks,” I smiled. “I have planted pine trees befre. Rts grw 83 , nt dwn, s the tree can get enugh water and grw tall. If yu plant the rt ball t deep, the tree withers (枯萎).Yu have a gd 84 .” Mr. Westn added and ndded gd-bye.
    I thught abut what Mr. Westn tld me as I stared at the twering pine. I’d never 85 hw far a tree’s rts stretch (延伸) utward. I wasn’t stretching my wn rts ut at all.
    That night, I tk a deep breath and filled in the applicatin fr art camp. My stmach felt a little jumbled, but I als felt a shiver f excitement. I am the pine!
    76.A.placeB.dateC.priceD.event
    77.A.chargeB.cnfirmC.mentinD.accept
    78.A.amazingB.calmingC.satisfyingD.encuraging
    79.A.attendB.hldC.intrduceD.reprt
    80.A.plantB.waterC.drawD.climb
    81.A.braverB.clevererC.luckierD.wealthier
    82.A.nticeB.riskC.cmplainD.require
    83.A.upB.utC.wildD.back
    84.A.handB.nseC.legD.eye
    85.A.chsenB.realizedC.understdD.dubted
    【答案】
    76.B 77.D 78.D 79.A 80.C 81.A 82.A 83.A 84.D 85.B
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者的朋友无法陪她去参加艺术夏令营,她想放弃,但后来通过画松树和Mr. Westn的交谈中意识到要像松树一样,把根扎延伸出去才能生长。
    76.句意:曼迪接过报纸,当她的眼睛捕捉到日期时停了下来。
    place地点;date日期;price价格;event事件。根据“It’s during the last week f July.”可知,此处指“日期”,故选B。
    77.句意:我有一种感觉,她会接受这一点。
    charge收费;cnfirm确认;mentin提及;accept接受。根据“But we always g t the fair.”可知,我认为她会和我一起去,故选D。
    78.句意:我用最鼓舞人心的声音说道。
    amazing令人吃惊的;calming令人平静的;satisfying令人满意的;encuraging令人鼓舞的。根据“I really didn’t want t g alne.”可知,我不想一个人去,所以我要鼓励她和我一起去,故选D。
    79.句意:“你想参加艺术营吗?”妈妈问。
    attend参加;hld举行;intrduce介绍;reprt报告。根据“Prbably nt, nne f my friends are ging.” 可知,此处是问我要不要去参加,故选A。
    80.句意:“我要到外面去画韦斯顿家的松树。”
    plant种植;water浇;draw画;climb爬。根据下文“Once I started drawing”可知,此处指“画画”,故选C。
    81.句意:我打开门,坐在门廊前,想着艺术营,希望自己能更勇敢一点。
    braver更勇敢;cleverer更聪明;luckier更幸运;wealthier更有财富。根据“Mandy culd make friends in ten minutes, but my stmach twirls like a rller caster when I dn’t knw anyne arund me.”可知,此处指“希望自己更勇敢,勇于去交新朋友”,故选A。
    82.句意:一旦我开始画画,我就没有注意到周围的任何东西。
    ntice注意到;risk冒险;cmplain抱怨;require要求。根据“That’s why I jumped when Mr. Westn said”可知,我没有注意到周围的一切,所以有人说话时,我被吓了一跳。故选A。
    83.句意:树根向上生长,不是向下生长的,这样树就能得到足够的水并长得高大。
    up向上;ut向外;wild自由生长;back回。根据“nt dwn, s the tree can get enugh water and grw tall”可知,此处指“向上”生长,故选A。
    84.句意:你的眼力真好。
    hand手;nse鼻子;leg腿;eye眼睛。根据“Yu’ve dne a great jb.”可知,画松树画得好,需要用眼睛看,故选D。
    85.句意:我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。
    chsen选择;realized意识到;understd理解;dubted怀疑。根据“hw far a tree’s rts stretch utward”可知,此处指“作者之前没有意识到”,其他选项不符合句意,故选B。
    (2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模)
    During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister Feng Deyi t recmmend talented peple.
    86 , several mnths passed, Feng didn’t recmmend anyne. “I tried my best, but there are nt unusual and 87 peple at all,” Feng said.
    “Peple are like utensils (器具). What we need t d is t make gd use f their 88 . Yu cannt excuse yurself fr nt nticing talented peple. Hw culd yu say that there are n talented peple in ur 89 ?” said the emperr.
    Indeed, each utensil r tl has its use. A knife is made t cut things while chpsticks are made t 90 fd. We can’t use a knife as a 91 . Like a utensil, each persn has special strength. Nbdy is perfect. We can’t expect a persn t be gd at 92 .
    With this idea in 93 , Emperr Taizng discvered many talented peple f different backgrunds. He 94 them imprtant psitins, which helped them make the best 95 f their talents. His talented peple helped the sciety 96 and created a “glden age”.
    Sme peple say if a persn is talented 97 , we shuld give them a chance. The same idea can be fund in The Analects f Cnfucius (《论语》). Treating peple as utensils shws that we can 98 lead peple well, but als allw different kinds f peple t wrk well.
    Tday, the idea still makes 99 . If we becme leaders smeday, we shuld help thers give full play t their strengths. 100 , Liu Bang let Zhang Liang and Xia He wrk as advisrs fr their wisdm while inviting Han Xin t lead the army fr his war strategies. Knwn as the “three heres f the early Han Dynasty”, they helped Liu build strng dynasty.
    86.A.HweverB.AnywayC.Mrever
    87.A.seriusB.perfectC.patient
    88.A.WeaknessesB.DisadvantagesC.strengths
    89.A.cityB.villageC.cuntry
    90.A.pick upB.get upC.lk up
    91.A.tlB.bwlC.chpstick
    92.A.EverythingB.NthingC.anything
    93.A.handB.mindC.bdy
    94.A.prvidedB.acceptedC.ffered
    95.A.effrtB.useC.time
    96.A.requireB.prmiseC.develp
    97.A.in sme waysB.in the wayC.n the way
    98.A.s farB.as ifC.nt nly
    99.A.senseB.mistakesC.decisins
    100.A.All in allB.What’s mreC.Fr example
    【答案】
    86.A 87.B 88.C 89.C 90.A 91.C 92.A 93.B 94.C 95.B 96.C 97.A 98.C 99.A 100.C
    【导语】本文通过唐太宗选举人才的故事告诉我们没有人是完美的,如果一个人在某方面有天赋,应该被重视,在正确的职位上发挥他们的优势。
    86.句意:然而几个月过去了,冯没有推荐任何人。
    Hwever然而;Anyway反正;Mrever此外。上文“Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister Feng Deyi t recmmend talented peple.”太宗要求他推荐人;根据下文“Feng didn’t recmmend anyne”可知此处表转折,指“然而几个月过去了,冯没有推荐任何人”。故选A。
    87.句意:我已经尽力了,但世上根本没有不同寻常的、完美的人。
    serius严重的;perfect完美的;patient耐心的。根据下文“Nbdy is perfect.”没有人是完美的;可知指“完美的人”。故选B。
    88.句意:我们要做的就是充分利用他们的优势。
    weaknesses虚弱;disadvantages劣势;strengths优势。根据下文“Like a utensil, each persn has special strength.”就像一个器具,每个人都有特别的优势;可知,此处指“用他们的优势”。故选C。
    89.句意:“怎能说我国没有人才呢?”皇帝说道。
    city城市;village村庄;cuntry国家。根据“said the emperr.”可知,皇帝说的应是在整个国家。故选C。
    90.句意:刀是用来切东西的,筷子是用来拿食物的。
    pick up捡起,拿起;get up起床;lk up查阅。根据前文“A knife is made t cut things”刀是用来切东西的;可知,此处指“筷子是用来拿东西的”。故选A。
    91.句意:我们不能拿刀当筷子使。
    tl工具;bwl碗;chpstick筷子。根据上文“A knife is made t cut things while chpsticks are made t pick up fd.”刀与筷子的用途;可知此处指“不能拿刀当筷子使”。故选C。
    92.句意:我们不能指望一个人事事都擅长。
    everything一切;nthing没什么;anything任何事。根据上文“Nbdy is perfect.”可知此处指“没有人是完美的,不能期待一个人事事都擅长”,。故选A。
    93.句意:抱着这样的想法,唐太宗发现了许多不同背景的人才。
    hand手;mind头脑;bdy身体。根据“With this idea in...”可知此处指“脑海中有想法”。故选B。
    94.句意:他为他们提供了重要的职位,这帮助他们充分利用自己的才能。
    prvided提供;accepted接受;ffered提供。根据“ imprtant psitins”可知此处指“为他们提供职位”;“为某人提供……”表达为prvide sb.with sth/ prvide sth fr sb./ ffer sb. sth.”。故选C。
    95.他为他们提供了重要的职位,这帮助他们充分利用自己的才能。
    effrt努力;use使用;time时间。根据“f their talents”可知此处指“在自己的职位上,很好利用他们的才能”。故选B。
    96.句意:他的人才帮助社会发展,创造了“黄金时代”。
    require要求;prmise承诺;develp发展。根据后文“created a ‘glden age’”创造了“黄金时代”;可知此处指“帮助社会发展”。故选C。
    97.句意:有人说,如果一个人在某些方面有才华,我们就应该给他机会。
    in sme ways在某些方面;in the way挡住去路;n the way在路上。根据“we shuld give them a chance”可知此处指“在某方面有才华,就应该给他机会”。故选A。
    98.句意:把人当器皿,说明我们不仅能带好人,还能让不同类型的人做好工作。
    s far到目前为止;as if仿佛;nt nly不仅。根据下文“but als allw different kinds f peple t wrk well”可知,此处是“nt als”结构。故选C。
    99.句意:今天,这个想法仍然有意义。
    sense意义;mistakes错误;decisins决定。根据下文“If we becme leaders smeday, we shuld help thers give full play t their strengths”如果有一天我们成为领导者,我们应该帮助他人充分发挥他们的优势;可知,此处指“这个想法现在仍然有意义”;make sense“有意义”。故选A。
    100.句意:比如刘邦让张良、萧何为谋士,因为他们的智慧;请韩信统军,因为他的兵法。
    All in all总而言之;What’s mre此外;Fr example例如。根据下文“Liu Bang let Zhang Liang and Xia He wrk as advisrs fr their wisdm while inviting Han Xin t lead the army fr his war strategies”举例子;可知此处填Fr example。故选C。
    (2024·河南开封·一模)
    My sn, Jrdan, always cmplained (抱怨) abut having t be hme earlier than all his friends.
    “I’m seventeen and yu just dn’t trust me!” he shuted. 101 I culd say anything, he walked away. Hw can I make Jrdan 102 that I just want t prtect him?
    I decided t g fr a walk, hping the December air wuld clear my 103 . I pened the frnt dr and nearly stepped n her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her back int my huse. Meatball seemed 104 enugh t cme in the huse, but after an hur r tw, she sat by the dr, mewing (喵喵地叫) t g back utside.
    “Why wn’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my yungest sn asked.
    I explained t him that she liked being able t cme and g as she 105 .
    “That must be 106 ,” Jrdan said, cmplaining why the cat, nt him, culd cme and g.
    One evening, the weather was freezing (极冷的). Meatball was standing by the dr, mewing t 107
    I shk my head at her, then she mewed again. I said, “I knw yu’re nt happy, but it’s fr yur wn gd.”
    “Mm’s nt being 108 t yu,” Nathan tld the cat. “She’s just trying t keep yu frm turning int a frzen meatball.” We bth laughed at his jke.
    The next mrning, I culdn’t 109 Meatball. I asked the kids if anyne had seen her. Jrdan said, “ 110 let her ut last night.” “She was utside all night?” I said angrily, “It was freezing and she culd 111 !” Then we all went utside t lk fr Meatball. Several 112 later, we fund her shaking in a crner. Then we quickly tk her t the animal hspital. Jrdan kept saying srry n the way. Luckily, Meatball was 113 . Seeing this, Jrdan nearly cried. Then, 114 , he turned t me. “I knw yu just want t keep me 115 ,” he said, “I will stay at hme at night frm nw n. It’s fr my wn gd.”
    101.A.UnlessB.WhenC.ThughD.Befre
    102.A.mindB.careC.understandD.dubt
    103.A.legsB.headC.eyesD.hair
    104.A.lazyB.afraidC.bredD.happy
    105.A.pleasedB.prmisedC.requiredD.learned
    106.A.easyB.trueC.niceD.dangerus
    107.A.g utB.lk utC.find utD.check ut
    108.A.thankfulB.meanC.blindD.friendly
    109.A.findB.stpC.regretD.remember
    110.A.IB.WeC.SheD.They
    111.A.gB.waitC.dieD.drp
    112.A.daysB.weeksC.yearsD.minutes
    113.A.checkedB.savedC.chsenD.returned
    114.A.prudlyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.surprisingly
    115.A.freeB.safeC.relaxedD.brave
    【答案】
    101.D 102.C 103.B 104.D 105.A 106.C 107.A 108.B 109.A 110.A 111.C 112.D 113.B 114.D 115.B
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者让他早回家,但是通过猫咪夜里放出去而差点被冻死的事情后,儿子终于明白妈妈的不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。
    101.句意:我还没来得及说什么,他就走了。
    Unless除非;When当……时候;Thugh尽管;Befre在……之前。根据“I culd say anything, he walked away.”可知,此处表达在我能说些什么之前儿子就离开了。故选D。
    102.句意:我怎么才能让乔丹明白我只是想保护他?
    mind介意;care关心;understand明白;dubt怀疑。根据“that I just want t prtect him?”可知,从句是作者想让儿子明白的内容。故选C。
    103.句意:我决定出去散散步,希望十二月的空气能让我头脑清醒。
    legs腿;head头;eyes眼睛;hair头发。根据“the December air wuld clear my”可知,此处表达希望十二月的空气能让我头脑清醒。故选B。
    104.句意:肉球似乎很高兴能进屋,但一两个小时后,它坐在门边,喵喵地叫着要出去。
    lazy懒惰的;afraid害怕的;bred厌倦的;happy开心的。根据“but after an hur r tw, she sat by the dr, mewing (喵喵地叫) t g back utside.”可知,前后构成转折,此处应表达猫咪刚进屋里时很开心。故选D。
    105.句意:我向他解释说,它喜欢来去自如。
    pleased喜欢,乐于(做某事);prmised承诺;required需要;learned学习。根据“she liked being able t cme and g as she”可知,此处表达它喜欢来去自如。故选A。
    106.句意:那一定很棒。
    easy容易的;true真实的;nice美好的;dangerus危险的。根据“cmplaining why the cat, nt him, culd cme and g.”可知,乔丹羡慕猫咪可以来去自如。故选C。
    107.句意:肉球站在门口,喵喵叫着要出去。
    g ut出去;lk ut当心;find ut查出;check ut检查。根据“I shk my head at her,”可知,猫咪想要出去。故选A。
    108.句意:妈妈不是对你刻薄。
    thankful感激的;mean吝啬的;blind瞎的;friendly友好的。根据“She’s just trying t keep yu frm turning int a frzen meatball”可知此处是表达妈妈不是对猫咪刻薄。故选B。
    109.句意:第二天早上,我找不到肉球。
    find找到;stp停止;regret后悔;remember记得。根据“I asked the kids if anyne had seen her.”可知,作者找不到肉球了。故选A。
    110.句意:我昨晚放她出来的。
    I我;We我们;She她;They他们。根据后文“Jrdan kept saying srry n the way.”可知,是乔丹把肉球放出来的,空处为乔丹的说话内容,应用I表达。故选A。
    111.句意:天气很冷,它可能会死。
    g去;wait等待;die死;drp掉下。根据“It was freezing”可知,很冷的天气小动物可能会被冻死。故选C。
    112.句意:几分钟后,我们发现它在角落里发抖。
    days天;weeks周;years年;minutes分钟。根据“Several … later,”可知,此处应为几分钟符合常理。故选D。
    113.句意:幸运的是,肉球得救了。
    checked检查;saved拯救;chsen选择;returned返回。根据“Luckily”可知,肉球得救了。故选B。
    114.句意:然后,令人惊讶的是,他转向了我。
    prudly骄傲地;angrily生气地;quietly平静地;surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“I knw yu just want t keep me …I will stay at hme at night frm nw n. It’s fr my wn gd.”可知,乔丹的举动和说的话令人惊讶。故选D。
    115.句意:我知道你只是想保证我的安全。
    free自由的;safe安全;relaxed轻松的;brave勇敢。根据文章开头“I just want t prtect him?”可知,此处表达“保证我的安全”。故选B。
    (2024·云南西双版纳·一模)
    从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
    As a muse lked thrugh a hle in the wall, he saw a farmer and his wife pen a bx. He fund that inside it was a musetrap (捕鼠器).
    Ging ut f the huse, the muse shuted. “There is a musetrap in the huse!” The chicken said, “I can tell this is a big prblem fr 116 , but it is nthing t me.”
    The pig said, “I am 117 , but I wn’t d anything t help yu.”
    The cw said, “I’m srry fr yu, but there’s nthing I can d fr yu.”
    That night, they all 118 the sund f the musetrap wrking. In the dark, the farmer’s wife didn’t see the trap caught a snake’s tail. She reached her hand ut fr the musetrap 119 the snake bit her. She was taken t the 120 and came back hme with a fever.
    The farmer wanted t make chicken sup fr her, s he 121 the chicken. But she was still nt well after eating it, s her friends came t visit her. T serve the guests, the pig ended up n the plate. 122 , the farmer’s wife died the next day. Many peple came t say gdbye, s the farmer killed the cw t have 123 meat fr everyne.
    S, next time yu hear that smene is facing a 124 and think it has nthing t d with yu, think again. When ne f us is in 125 , we all may be. That is because we are all living under the same sky.
    116.A.themB.yuC.himD.me
    117.A.interestedB.happyC.srryD.tired
    118.A.heardB.lkedC.realizedD.nticed
    119.A.becauseB.untilC.andD.r
    120.A.zB.parkC.farmD.hspital
    121.A.fedB.sldC.ckedD.bught
    122.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.HappilyD.Sadly
    123.A.gdB.easyC.enughD.healthy
    124.A.meetingB.prblemC.farmerD.wife
    125.A.dangerB.shapeC.clurD.surprise
    【答案】
    116.B 117.C 118.A 119.C 120.D 121.C 122.D 123.C 124.B 125.A
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个捕鼠器的故事,告诉我们:没有任何人可以孤立于周围的人或事,危险面前,没有人可以做到独善其身。
    116.句意:鸡说:“我看得出来这对你来说是个大问题,但对我来说这没什么。”
    them他/她/它们;yu你/你们;him他;me我。这里是鸡对老鼠说的,用第二人称。故选B。
    117.句意:猪说:“我很抱歉,但我不会帮你的。”
    interested感兴趣的;happy开心的;srry抱歉的;tried累的。根据“but I wn’t d anything t help yu” 可知,猪不帮它,所以猪会说抱歉。故选C。
    118.句意:那个晚上,它们都听到了捕鼠器工作的声音。
    heard听见;lked看见;realized意识到;nticed注意到。根据“the sund f the musetrap wrking”可知,是听见声音。故选A。
    119.句意:她伸出手去拿捕鼠器,蛇咬了她。
    because因为;until直到;and并且;r或者。前后两句表承接关系,需用连词and连接两个句子。故选C。
    120.句意:她被带到了医院,回家后发烧了。
    z动物园;park公园;farm农场;hspital医院。根据“the snake bit her”可知,蛇咬了农夫的妻子,所以空处是指带她去医院。故选D。
    121.句意:农夫想给她做鸡汤,所以他煮了鸡。
    fed喂养;sld卖;cked烹饪;bught买。根据“But she was still nt well after eating it”可知,吃完鸡肉后,她仍不好。说明空处是把鸡杀了,做成了鸡汤。故选C。
    122.句意:悲伤的是,农夫的妻子第二天就死了。
    Suddenly突然;Luckily幸运地;Happily快乐地;Sadly悲伤地。根据“the farmer’s wife died the next day”可知,农夫妻子去世是很悲伤的事。故选D。
    123.句意:许多人来道别,因此农夫杀了奶牛,以便有足够的肉给每个人。
    gd好的;easy容易的;enugh足够的;healthy健康的。根据前文“Many peple came t say gdbye”可知,来了许多人,所以要有足够的肉。故选C。
    124.句意:所以,下次当你听到有人面临着一个问题并认为这与你无关时,请再想一想。
    meeting会议;prblem问题;farmer农民;wife妻子。根据“Ging ut f the huse, the muse shuted.‘There is a musetrap in the huse!’”可知,之前老鼠遇到了农夫用捕鼠器捉它的问题,联系到人的生活中也会面临问题。故选B。
    125.句意:当我们中的一个人处于危险时, 我们所有人都可能处于其中。
    danger危险;shape形状;clur颜色;surprise惊喜。根据“Ging ut f the huse, the muse shuted.‘There is a musetrap in the huse!’”可知,老鼠正处于随时被捕鼠器捉住的危险,所以通过这个故事,折射到人处于危险时的情景。故选A。
    (2024·四川泸州·一模)
    Once upn a time, in a small village amng rlling hills, there 126 a yung girl named Maya. She had a special 127 : a belief in the pwer f kindness and tgetherness. Maya’s village was knwn fr its rich harvest s the peple tk great 128 in their farming traditins.
    One summer, a terrible drught (干旱) 129 the land, causing many crps t die. Maya, wh still didn’t 130 hpe, decided t take actin. She visited each farmer, shared a heartfelt smile and 131 help. Maya encuraged all these farmers t hld 132 . She reminded them that their 133 strength culd be greater than any difficulty.
    Inspired by her wrds, the farmers set aside their 134 and wrked tgether. They dug irrigatin channels (灌溉渠道), shared 135 resurces (资源), and supprted ne 136 thrugh the difficult times. Three mnths later, the rains 137 arrived, breathing life back int their belved land.
    Wrd 138 Maya’s kindness and the village’s tgetherness spread far and wide. Travelers and neighbring villagers thught 139 f their ways f wrking tgether. Frm Maya’s stry, they knew that by 140 tgether with kindness, any challenge culd be vercme.
    126.A.beB.livedC.hasD.had
    127.A.giftB.viceC.hbbyD.wish
    128.A.trustB.surpriseC.prideD.interest
    129.A.caughtB.killedC.hitD.kncked
    130.A.raiseB.lseC.hldD.frget
    131.A.askedB.receivedC.sldD.ffered
    132.A.tgetherB.alneC.lnelyD.nne
    133.A.cllectiveB.privateC.publicD.persnal
    134.A.skillsB.cnclusinsC.experiencesD.differences
    135.A.hisB.theirC.herD.ur
    136.A.the therB.therC.thersD.anther
    137.A.suddenlyB.kindlyC.finallyD.heavily
    138.A.fB.byC.withD.at
    139.A.badlyB.highlyC.fullyD.prly
    140.A.standB.standingC.stdD.stands
    【答案】
    126.B 127.A 128.C 129.C 130.B 131.D 132.A 133.A 134.D 135.B 136.D 137.C 138.A 139.B 140.B
    【导语】本文讲述了女孩玛雅和村民在村庄遭遇干旱时团结互助,一起度过难关的故事。
    126.句意:从前,在连绵起伏的群山中的一个小村庄里,住着一位叫玛雅的年轻女孩。
    be是; lived居住; has有(have的第三人称单数形式); had有(have的过去式和过去分词形式)。根据第一句中“…a girl named Maya.”可知,此句为倒装句,“a yung girl”作主语,“named Maya”作后置定语,划线处少谓语。又根据“Once upn a time...”可知,应为一般过去时态。故选B。
    127.句意:她有一种特殊的天赋:相信善良和团结的力量。
    gift天赋; vice嗓音; hbby爱好; wish希望。根据“ belief in the pwer f kindness and tgetherness.”可知,此处应为天赋。故选A。
    128.句意:玛雅的村庄以其丰富的收成而闻名,所以人们对他们的农业传统感到自豪。
    trust相信;surprise惊讶; pride自豪;interest兴趣。根据“Maya’s village was knwn fr its rich harvest...”可知,此句是说人们对他们的农业传统感到自豪。故选C。
    129.句意:一年夏天,一场可怕的干旱攻击了这片土地,导致许多农作物死亡。
    caught抓住;killed杀死; hit攻击;kncked敲。根据“ many crps t die.”可知,农作物的死亡是因为受到了干旱的攻击。故选C。
    130.句意:玛雅仍然没有失去希望,她决定采取行动。
    raise增加;lse失去;hld持有;frget忘记。根据“ t take actin.”可知,她并没有失去希望。故选B。
    131.句意:她看望了每一位农民,分享了感人的微笑并提供了帮助。
    asked问;received收到;sld卖;ffered提供。根据语境和“help”可知,玛雅提供帮助。故选D。
    132.句意:玛雅鼓励所有受难的农民团结起来。
    tgether共同;alne单独;lnely孤独的;nne没有一个。根据第一段中“ f kindness and tgetherness.”可知,玛雅相信团结的力量,所以她鼓励农民们团结起来。故选A。
    133.句意:玛雅提醒他们,他们的集体力量可以战胜任何困难。
    cllective集体的;private私人的;public公共的;persnal个人的。根据上句“ tgether.”可知,此处应为集体的力量。故选A。
    134.句意:受到她的话的鼓舞,农民们放弃了分歧,一起工作。skills技能;cnclusins结论;experiences经验;differences分歧。根据后面“ tgether. ”可知,一起工作的前提是放弃分歧。故选D。
    135.句意:他们挖掘灌溉渠道,共享资源,并在困难时期相互支持。
    his他的;their他们的;her经验她的;ur我们的。根据本句主语“They”可知,共享的是他们自己的资源。故选B。
    136.句意:他们挖掘灌溉渠道,共享资源,并在困难时期相互支持。
    the ther另一个;ther其他的;thers其他;anther又一个。“ne anther”表示“彼此,相互”。故选D。
    137.句意:三个月后,雨终于来了,给他们深爱的土地带来了生机。
    suddenly突然;Kindly好心的;finally终于;heavily沉重地。根据“Three mnths later...”可知,农民们已经期盼很久了。故选C。
    138.句意:玛雅的善良和村民们团结的传言广为流传。
    f属于……的;by在……旁边;with和……在一起;at在。本句中“Wrd”作主语“Maya’s kindness and the village’s tgetherness”作定语,由f连接。故选A。
    139.句意:旅行者和邻近的村民对他们的团结合作方式评价很高。
    badly差;highly赞赏地;fully完全地;prly糟糕地。根据“ ways f wrking tgether.”可知,此句是说人们对他们的合作方式评价很高。故选B。
    140.句意:通过玛雅的故事,人们认识到,和善良站在一起,可以战胜任何挑战。
    stand站立;standing站(stand的现在分词形式);std站(stand的过去式);stands(stand的第三人称单数。根据“by”可知,介词后应加动词的现在分词形式。故选B。
    (2024·福建福州·一模)
    从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
    One mrning, a teacher was giving a lessn in a middle schl. All f the students were lking at him in 141 because the teacher had a rpe in his hand.
    At the beginning f the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. 142 he started tying knts (打结)in the rpe. Then he asked, “I have tied three knts in this rpe. Is it the same rpe I had befre?”
    One f the students replied, “It’s nt 143 t answer. The rpe seems t have 144 frm the utside. It has three knts which were nt there befre. But frm the inside it is still the same rpe 145 it was befre.”
    “Quite right!” the teacher said. “Nw, I’ll untie (解开)these knts.”
    Then he began t 146 bth ends f the rpe away frm each ther.
    Seeing that, the student said, “Yu are nt untying them. Yu are making them tighter.”
    The teacher stpped and asked, “ 147 can I d t untie these knts?”
    Sme students replied, “Yu have t lk at them clsely s that yu will knw hw they are tied. Then yu can try t untie them.”
    The teacher said, “That’s what I want t hear. In ur lives, many peple want t 148 prblems, but they dn’t even knw the reasns that cause the prblems. Just like the saying ges, everything must be carefully 149 befre we act. We need t first knw the cause f a prblem, and nly then can we slve 150 as sn as pssible.”
    141.A.dangerB.surpriseC.truble
    142.A.PerhapsB.SmetimesC.Instead
    143.A.easyB.braveC.plite
    144.A.grwnB.burnedC.changed
    145.A.rB.asC.until
    146.A.putB.pullC.pint
    147.A.HwB.WhenC.What
    148.A.decide nB.deal withC.depend n
    149.A.examinedB.acceptedC.expected
    150.A.itB.himC.them
    【答案】
    141.B 142.C 143.A 144.C 145.B 146.B 147.C 148.B 149.A 150.A
    【导语】本文主要通过一个绳子的实验告诉我们,解决问题首先要找到原因。
    141.句意:所有的学生都惊讶地看着他,因为老师手里拿着一根绳子。
    danger危险;surprise惊讶;truble麻烦。根据“because the teacher had a rpe in his hand”可知上课时看到老师手上拿着绳子,应是很惊讶。故选B。
    142.句意:相反,他开始在绳子上打结。
    Perhaps可能;Smetimes有时;Instead相反。根据“the teacher didn’t say started tying knts”可知他什么也没说,相反,他开始打结。故选C。
    143.句意:这不容易回答。
    easy容易的;brave勇敢的;plite礼貌的。根据“The rpe seems t the frm the inside it is still the same rpe”可知从外面看它改变了,但是从里面看它没改变,所以不容易回答这个问题。故选A。
    144.句意:从外面来说,绳子似乎改变了。
    grwn成长;burned燃烧;changed改变。根据“frm the utside. It has three knts”可知从外面看,绳子改变了。故选C。
    145.句意:但从里面看还是和以前一样的绳子。
    r或者;as和……一样;until直到。固定搭配the “和……一样”。故选B。
    146.句意:然后他开始把绳子的两端拉开。
    put放;pull拉;pint指。根据“bth ends f the rpe away frm each ther”以及“Yu are nt untying them. Yu are making them tighter”可知是拉绳子。故选B。
    147.句意:我能做些什么来解开这些结?
    Hw如何;When什么时候;What什么。句中缺少“d”的宾语,用what。故选C。
    148.句意:在我们的生活中,很多人都想处理问题。
    decide n决定;deal with处理;depend n依赖。根据“prblems”可知是处理问题。故选B。
    149.句意:俗话说,凡事事事都要细细考量,方可行动。
    examined检查;accepted接受;expected期待。根据“everything must be we act”可知考查谚语“凡事事事都要细细考量,方可行动”,为“everything must be carefully examined befre we act”。故选A。
    150.句意:我们首先需要知道问题的原因,然后才能尽快解决问题。
    it它;him他;them它们。根据“We need t first knw the cause f a prblem, and nly then can we slve”可知此处指解决问题,代替前面的单数名词用代词it。故选A。
    妙趣横生
    完形填空之说明建议类
    1. 试题难度保持基本稳定。
    2. 强调考生的通篇理解能力。大部分题需从全文出发,根据前后语境或行文逻辑做出判断,体现出了 "突出语篇"的命题风格。
    3. 考查内容主要以实词为主,其中各词考查比例稍微有变动。纵观近三年的中考题,动词、名词、形容词、副词和代词等实词的比例始终稳定占据80%左右。
    4.有少量题目对初中学生提出了新的要求,即在掌握了双基的基础上对英语知识有一定的扩展。要求初中学生在掌握双基的基础上必须扩展知识面,特别是要注重开发大纲内动词的用法。
    (2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)
    通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
    Yu feel tired and have a fever, yu have a sre thrat and cugh. Dn’t be afraid—yu have prbably gtten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, sme peple experience these sick feelings, especially ld peple and 1 children. HIN1 flu is similar t the cmmn cld, but it is much mre serius. It can cause a 2 temperature abve 39 ℃, and the symptm (症状) f fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, r even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 3 quickly and widely arund the wrld nw. When smene sneezes (打喷嚏) r cughs near yu, virus (病毒) travels thrugh the air and enters yur bdy, then makes yu becme ill. If yu have H1N1 flu, yu will g t the hspital as sn as pssible. Take sme medicine and yu will becme well.
    Hw d yu keep away frm H1N1 flu? Experts give sme gd 4 .
    ▲ Avid ging t the places full f peple during flu seasns. If yu have t, yu had better 5 a mask (口罩).
    ▲ 6 t wash yur hands carefully befre meals and after 7 things utdrs.
    ▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds f 8 vegetables and fruits. They will give peple vitamins (维他命) which bdy needs.
    ▲ D mre sprts, like running, swimming and 9 . Exercise an hur a day, and live a happy life.
    ▲ Try t have 10 8 hurs’ sleep every night.
    All in all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy living habit. The healthier yu bdy is, the fewer risks f getting HINI flu yu will have.
    1.A.yungB.braveC.disabled
    2.A.lwB.highC.nrmal
    3.A.is puttingB.is carryingC.is spreading
    4.A.suggestinB.ideaC.advice
    5.A.wearB.dressC.ffer
    6.A.FrgetB.RememberC.Disagree
    7.A.hearingB.tuchingC.seeing
    8.A.freshB.dirtyC.creative
    9.A.asking fr helpB.playing cmputer gamesC.climbing muntains
    10.A.a fewB.at leastC.a little
    【答案】
    1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
    【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。
    1.句意:每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉,尤其是老人和小孩。
    yung年轻的;brave勇敢的;disabled残疾的。根据“especially ld peple ”可知此处是指小孩,故选A。
    2.句意:可引起39℃以上的高烧,发热症状可持续3~4天,甚至5~7天。
    lw低的;high高的;nrmal正常的。根据“temperature abve 39 ℃,”可知是指发高烧,故选B。
    3.句意:H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。
    is putting正在放;is carrying正在搬;is spreading正在传播。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此处是指疾病的传播,故选C。
    4.句意:专家给出了一些很好的建议。
    suggestin建议,可数名词;idea想法;advice建议,不可数名词。sme后加可数名词复数,或不可数名词,故选C。
    5.句意:如果必须的话,你最好戴上口罩。
    wear穿着;dress打扮;ffer提供。根据“yu had mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩,故选A。
    6.句意:记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
    Frget忘记;Remember记得;Disagree不同意。根据“t wash yur hands carefully”可知要记得洗手,故选B。
    7.句意:记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
    hearing听;tuching触摸;seeing看见。根据“wash yur hands carefully befre meals and utdrs.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。
    8.句意:均衡饮食,包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。
    fresh新鲜的;dirty脏的;creative有创造力的。根据“includes different kinds and fruits. ”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。
    9.句意:多做运动,比如跑步、游泳和爬山。
    asking fr help寻求帮助;playing cmputer games玩电脑游戏;climbing muntains爬山。根据“D mre sprts”可知爬山是运动,故选C。
    10.句意:每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。
    a few一些;at least至少;a little一点。根据“Try t hurs’ sleep every night.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。
    (2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)
    When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And sme f the Chinese wrds I 11 had smething t d with fd. I learned the names f a few dishes, but still didn’t knw mst f the things I saw n Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 12 t help me.
    Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd 13 it. But many restaurants I’ve been t in the US dn’t. What is the 14 fr the difference?
    One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 15 abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US. A cmmn way t 16 smene in China is t ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Fd is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures f fd in menus is part f that. Sme menus are almst like wrks f art, with beautiful phts.
    Anther thing is the 17 f the dishes. Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (别出心裁的)names like “palace guard chicken” r “three fresh things frm the sil”. These are interesting names, but they dn’t really tell yu 18 the dishes are like. Therefre, it’s 19 t have pictures s yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.
    There are 20 even mre reasns. All I knw is that I was very thankful t have thse picture menus when I first came t China years ag.
    11.A.learned abutB.came upC.kept awayD. cleared ut
    12.A.videsB.cversC.picturesD.materials
    13.A.atB.frC.frmD.in
    14.A.resultB.reasnC.chiceD.list
    15.A.nticedB.thughtC.reflectedD.imagined
    16.A.intrduceB.rememberC.respectD.greet
    17.A.platesB.clrsC.pagesD.names
    18.A.whatB.hwC.whyD.which
    19.A.harmfulB.helpfulC.clrfulD.awful
    20.A.nearlyB.simplyC.prbablyD.hardly
    【答案】
    11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C
    【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。
    11.句意:我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。
    learned abut学习;came up走上前;kept away远离;cleared ut清理。根据“sme f the Chinese wrds I”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。
    12.句意:幸运的是,有图片可以帮助我。
    vides视频;cvers封皮;pictures图片;materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。
    13.句意:中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。
    at在;fr为了;frm从;in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。
    14.句意:造成这种差异的原因是什么?
    result结果;reasn原因;chice选择;list名单。根据“fr the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。
    15.句意:关于中国,有一件事我非常清楚,那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。
    nticed注意到;thught认为;reflected反射;imagined想象。根据“abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。
    16.句意:在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。
    intrduce介绍;remember记得;respect尊敬;greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。
    17.句意:另一件事是菜的名字。
    plates盘子;clrs颜色;pages页;names名字。根据“Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (别出心裁的)names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。
    18.句意:这些名字很有趣,但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。
    what什么;hw如何;why为什么;which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语,用what引导。故选A。
    19.句意:因此,有图片很有帮助,这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。
    harmful有害的;helpful有帮助的;clrful五颜六色的;awful糟糕的。根据“yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西,所以是很有帮助的。故选B。
    20.句意:可能还有更多的原因。
    nearly几乎;simply简单地;prbably可能;hardly几乎不。根据“even mre reasns.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。
    (2023·安徽·统考中考真题)
    Dear Bruce,
    Thanks fr yur email—gd t hear frm yu. I’m lking frward t the exchange(交流), t!
    Anyway, abut the 21 and things. The schl here isn’t very 22 abut mst things, but there are a few things yu need t knw. First f all— 23 . Yu can wear what yu want, 24 yu can’t wear jeans(牛仔裤)with hles in them. Yu shuld 25 cmfrtable things. And it’ll be cld when yu’re here s yu’d better bring sme 26 clthes.
    The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can 27 them, but yu have t 28 the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right? And yu can bring 29 t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break. If it’s raining, yu can eat in the classrm.
    In shrt, it’s a gd schl and the teachers are kind. Yu really dn’t have t wrry abut anything here. Hpe my advice is 30 t yu. Write again sn, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vu need t knw.
    Yurs,
    Saral
    21.A.interviewsB.hbbiesC.marksD.rules
    22.A.strictB.fairC.mdernD.sure
    23.A.questinsB.reprtsC.clthesD.subjects
    24.A.rB.sC.frD.but
    25.A.brrwB.wearC.receiveD.sell
    26.A.cleanB.dryC.warmD.new
    27.A.bringB.returnC.cmpareD.repair
    28.A.hand utB.thrw awayC.turn ffD.pick up
    29.A.mneyB.fdC.paperD.water
    30.A.helpfulB.similarC.secretD.free
    【答案】
    21.D 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
    【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
    21.句意:而且,关于规则和事情。
    interviews采访;hbbies爱好;marks记号;rules规则。根据“Yu can wear what yu want”可知,提到了需要遵守的校规,故选D。
    22.句意:这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
    strict严格的;fair公平的;mdern现代的;sure确定的。根据“The schl here isn’t very… abut mst things”及“but there are a few things yu need t knw…”可知,后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规,前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格,故选A。
    23.句意:首先——衣服。
    questins问题;reprts报道;clthes衣服;subjects科目。根据“Yu can wear what yu want”可知,此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求,故选C。
    24.句意:你可以穿你想穿的,但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
    r或者;s因此;fr因为;but但是。“yu can’t wear jeans(牛仔裤) with hles in them”与前文是转折关系,故选D。
    25.句意:你应该穿舒服的衣服。
    brrw借入;wear穿;receive收到;sell售卖。根据“cmfrtable things”可知,穿舒服的衣服,故选B。
    26.句意:你在这里的时候会很冷,所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
    clean干净的;dry干燥的;warm暖和的;new新的。根据“And it’ll be cld”可知,冷要穿暖和的衣服,故选C。
    27.句意:学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机,但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来,并按要求放在一个地方。
    bring带来;return返回;cmpare对比;repair维修。根据“The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can…them”可知,可以把手机带到学校,故选A。
    28.句意:学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机,但你必须在上课前关闭手机,并按要求放在一个地方。
    hand ut分发;thrw away扔掉;turn ff关闭;pick up捡起。根据“but yu have t… the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right?”可知,在上课前手机不能只是静音,应该关闭手机,并把手机按要求放在一处,故选C。
    29.句意:你可以把食物带到学校,但你必须在课间在外面吃。
    mney金钱;fd食物;paper纸;water水。根据“but yu must eat it”可知,可以带食物,故选B。
    30.句意:希望我的建议对你有帮助。
    helpful有帮助的;similar相似的;secret秘密的;free免费的。根据“Hpe my advice is…t yu”可知,希望自己的建议是有帮助的,故选A。
    (2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题)
    Weekends give us an imprtant break frm the wrk days. Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel 31 ? Here is sme advice fr yu.
    *Take time t exercise. Exercising is a great way t relieve (缓解) stress after a lng week. Yu can g t the gym r play a sprt t get yur bdy mving.
    *Get utside. 32 the weather is nice, try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park. It’s 33 a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.
    *Enjy a great meal. Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new 34 r special drinks. Yu can als have fun cking at hme.
    * 35 friends and family. Weekends are great fr spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week. Yu can set up a game night fr yur family r have a gd time with yur friends.
    31.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.bredD.interested
    32.A.UnlessB.BefreC.AlthughD.If
    33.A.alwaysB.neverC.smetimesD.usually
    34.A.meatB.fruitC.dishesD.candies
    35.A.MeetB.CallC.HelpD.Trust
    【答案】31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。
    31.句意:你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松?
    relaxed放松的;surprised惊讶的;bred无聊的;interested感兴趣的。根据“ Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。
    32.句意:如果天气好,试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。
    unless除非;befre在……之前;althugh虽然;if如果。“the weather is nice”是“try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
    33.句意:一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。
    always总是;never从不;smetimes有时;usually通常。根据“a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.”可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。
    34.句意:你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。
    meat肉;fruit水果;dishes菜;candies糖果。根据“ Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new”可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。
    35.句意:与朋友和家人见面。
    meet遇见;call打电话;help帮忙;trust相信。根据“spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。
    做完形填空应遵循下列步骤:
    1. 通读全文,了解大意;
    2. 瞻前顾后,逐步填空;
    3. 认真复查,适当调整。
    常见的解题方法如下:
    (1) "固定搭配法"解完形填空题
    固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点,也是完形填空题测试的重点。固定搭配形式包括名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等,我们只有在平时学习中认真积累,做题时才能得心应手。
    (2) "主谓一致判断法" 解完形填空题
    在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫主谓一致。我们做完形填空的时候,会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则:即语法一致、逻辑一致和就近一致原则。
    (3) "词义辨析法" 解完形填空题
    词义辨析考査的面广,词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查,如名词、代词、介词、动词、形容词等。英语中的同义词(语)、易混淆词(语)及相似句型之间的区别,有的属英汉语意差别,有的属不同搭配表达意义不同,有的属搭配不同表达意义相同,有的属语气轻重有别,有的则属搭配范围和习惯不同等。因此我们只能把重点放在学习过程中常见的易混、易错之处,不求面面俱到,只求对症下药。
    (2024·广东珠海·一模)Chinese scientists said they had develped rbtic fish that culd “eat” micrplastics (微塑料) while mving thrugh the water. Researchers wrking n the prject say the rbts culd be 1 in cleaning up plastic pllutin in ceans.
    The prject was 2 by a team at Sichuan University in suthwestern China. The researchers said the rbts had already perfrmed well in shallw (浅的) water and that they planned t carry ut mre tests in 3 water.
    The team said the rbtic fish culd be 4 by light. Turning n and ff the near-infrared light laser (近红外激光) causes the fish’s tail t mve. It can swim at a 5 f abut 3.5 cm per secnd.
    Wang Yuyan was a member f Sichuan University’s research team. She tld Reuters that the small rbtic fish were being used t 6 micrplastics fr research purpses. But Wang added that the team planned t expand (扩展) that use, s the rbtic fish culd remve larger amunts f micrplastic 7 frm deep cean areas.
    “The rbtic fish can take in different kinds f micrplastics and even 8 itself when it is brken,” the researchers said. “And if a rbt fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, the real fish can 9 digest (消化) the material. S it des n harm.”
    Wang said similar rbts culd be develped t be placed inside human bdies t remve 10 materials. And there is still much t be imprved fr the rbts.
    1.A.strangeB.dangerusC.helpfulD.helpless
    2.A.laughed atB.given upC.put ffD.set up
    3.A.cldB.cleanC.deepD.ht
    4.A.cntrlledB.develpedC.recrdedD.destryed
    5.A.numberB.priceC.speedD.distance
    6.A.sellB.cllectC.buyD.prduce
    7.A.infrmatinB.tlC.wasteD.fish
    8.A.washB.repairC.enjyD.relax
    9.A.safelyB.carelesslyC.prbablyD.hardly
    10.A.gdB.imprtantC.nrmalD.harmful
    【答案】
    1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
    【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家研发出能够清除水环境中微塑料颗粒的机器鱼。
    1.句意:参与该项目的研究人员表示,这些机器人可以帮助清理海洋中的塑料污染。
    strange奇怪的;dangerus危险的;helpful有帮助的;helpless无助的。根据“Chinese scientists said they had develped rbtic fish that culd ‘eat’ micrplastics (微塑料) while mving thrugh the water.”可知,这种机器鱼可以在水中“吃掉”微塑料,所以是可以帮助清理海洋中的塑料污染,故选C。
    2.句意:这个项目是由中国西南部四川大学的一个团队发起的。
    laughed at嘲笑;given up放弃;put ff推迟;set up设立。根据“The prject was … by a team”可知,介绍项目设立团队,故选D。
    3.句意:研究人员表示,这些机器人已经在浅水中表现良好,他们计划在深水中进行更多测试。
    cld寒冷的;clean干净的;deep深的;ht热的。根据“ The researchers said the rbts had already perfrmed well in shallw (浅的) water and that they planned t carry ut mre tests in…water.”可知,在浅水中已经测试过,表现良好,所以打算在深水中进行更多测试,故选C。
    4.句意:该团队表示,机器鱼可以通过光来控制。
    cntrlled控制;develped发展;recrded记录;destryed破坏。根据“Turning n and ff the near-infrared light laser (近红外激光) causes the fish’s tail t mve”可知,打开和关闭近红外光激光会使鱼的尾巴移动,也就是可以通过光来控制,故选A。
    5.句意:它能以每秒3.5厘米的速度游泳。
    number号码;price价格;speed速度;distance距离。根据“abut 3.5 cm per secnd”可知,介绍游的速度,故选C。
    6.句意:她告诉路透社,这些小机器鱼被用来收集微塑料用于研究目的。
    sell售卖;cllects收集;buy买;prduce产生。根据“micrplastics fr research purpses”可知,此处指收集微塑料用于研究,故选B。
    7.句意:因此,机器鱼可以从深海地区清除大量的微塑料废物。
    infrmatin信息;tl工具;waste废物;fish鱼。根据第一段“Researchers wrking n the prject say the rbts culd be…in cleaning up plastic pllutin in ceans”可知,可以帮助清除微塑料废物,故选C。
    8.句意:机器鱼可以吸收不同种类的微塑料,甚至在它自己破裂时进行自我修复。
    wash洗;repair修补;enjy欣赏;relax放松。根据“itself when it is brken”可知,在自己破裂时进行自我修复,故选B。
    9.句意:如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了,真鱼可以安全地消化这些物质。
    safely安全地;carelessly粗心地;prbably可能地;hardly几乎不。根据“S it des n harm”可知,它是无害的,所以当机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了,真鱼可以安全地消化这些物质,故选A。
    10.句意:王说,类似的机器人可以被开发出来,放置在人体内,去除有害物质。
    gd好的;imprtant重要的;nrmal正常的;harmful有害的。根据前文的介绍可知,机器鱼可以帮助清理海洋中的塑料污染,类似这样的机器人如果被开发出来,放在人体内可以帮助清除身体内有害的物质,故选D。
    (2024·四川德阳·二模)Daisy was in the bathrm. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was n. Water was running.
    “Turn that tap ff,” a vice said ludly. Daisy was shcked. She 11 , but saw n ne. “Turn that tap ff. Yu’re 12 water!” The vice sunded impatient.
    This time Daisy did it. “Wh… wh are yu?”
    “I’m a drp f water. It’s nt 13 fr me t get here. D yu knw where I’m frm?”
    “Frm the tap, I suppse,” said Daisy.
    “Yes, but befre that? “ Water said. “A few days ag, I was flying cmfrtably in a clud, enjying the view frm the sky. Then the clud 14 me int a river and that river carried me t a lake. Then it was time t get cleaned up.”
    “Cleaned up?” Daisy sunded dubled.
    “Yes. I was 15 after my jurney. S in rder t make me safe t drink, peple gave me a cmpletely 16 . Then I travelled in the pipes (管道) under the streets. I waited there 17 yu called me, and here I am.”
    Daisy said, “Is this the end f yur 18 ?”
    “N. When yu’ve finished with me, I’ll be back in the sea again. That’s where I came frm. Remember nt t waste me r pllute me. I’m 19 , like gld. See yu.”
    “Wait a minute. What d yu mean by gld?” But there was n 20 . The water had gne.
    11.A.lked utB.lked upC.lked backD.lked arund
    12.A.wastingB.cntrllingC.enjyingD.spreading
    13.A.easyB.luckyC.fastD.cmfrtable
    14.A.brkeB.mvedC.threwD.biled
    15.A.tiredB.dirtyC.pleasedD.dangerus
    16.A.trainingB.checkingC.cleaningD.tuching
    17.A.rB.untilC.thrughD.s
    18.A.lifeB.chanceC.histryD.jurney
    19.A.differentB.imprtantC.valuableD.expensive
    20.A.gldB.timeC.niseD.reply
    【答案】
    11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.D
    【导语】本文主要以水的口吻讲述了水循环的过程。
    11.句意:她环顾四周,但没有看到一个人。
    lked ut向外看;lked up查阅;lked back回顾;lked arund环顾四周。根据“She..., but saw n ne.”可知,环顾四周,没有看到一个人。故选D。
    12.句意:把水龙头关掉。
    wasting浪费;cntrlling控制;enjying欣赏;spreading传播。根据“Turn that tap ff. Yu’!”可知,开着水龙头是在浪费水,故选A。
    13.句意:来到这里对我来说并不容易。
    easy容易的;lucky幸运的;fast快的;cmfrtable舒服的。根据“I’m a drp f water. It’s me t get here.”和后文描述可知,来到这里并不容易。故选A。
    14.句意:然后云彩把我扔进河里,河水把我带到一个湖边。
    brke打破;mved移动;threw扔,抛;biled煮沸。根据“Then the int a river and that river carried me t a lake.”可知,云彩把水滴扔进河里,故选C。
    15.句意:旅行后我浑身脏兮兮的。
    tired累的;dirty脏的;pleased高兴的;dangerus危险的。根据“Cleaned up?”可知,要清洗,所以是脏的。故选B。
    16.句意:所以为了让我安全饮用,人们给我彻底清洁。
    training训练;checking检查;cleaning清洁;tuching触摸。根据“S in rder t make me safe t drink, peple gave me a cmpletely...”可知,饮用水需要彻底清洁。故选C。
    17.句意:我在那儿等着,直到你叫我,我就来了。
    r或者;until直到;thrugh通过;s因此。根据“I waited called me, and here I am.”可知,直到你叫我,我就来了,用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
    18.句意:你的旅程到此结束了吗?
    life生活;chance机会;histry历史;jurney旅程。根据前文“ my jurney”可知,是旅程,故选D。
    19.句意:我很宝贵,像金子一样。
    different不同的;imprtant重要的;valuable宝贵的;expensive昂贵的。根据“like gld”可知,金子是很宝贵的,故选C。
    20.句意:但是没有回复。
    gld黄金;time时间;nise噪音;reply回复。根据“The water had gne.”可知,水已经走了,所以没有回复。故选D。
    (2024·四川德阳·二模)Knwing hw t stay safely at hme is just as imprtant as knwing the family rules. Firstly, remember safety rules fr the 21 if yu want t d any cking while yu’re at hme alne. Secndly, keeping the drs and windws 22 will help yu stay mre safely. Yu needn’t wrry that smene wuld break int the huse and 23 yu. Thirdly, it’s 24 a gd idea t tell smene that yu’re at hme alne. And when yu get hme and find the dr is pen r a windw is brken, dn’t g inside. Instead, g t a neighbr yu trust and ask fr 25 .
    21.A.hmeB.schlC.kitchenD.bedrm
    22.A.penB.lckedC.quietD.dirty
    23.A.hurtB.welcmeC.surpriseD.hug
    24.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.ftenD.never
    25.A.fdB.helpC.trubleD.mney
    【答案】21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了在家中时应如何确保安全,并给出了一些遇到紧急事件独自应对时的措施。
    21.句意:首先,如果你想独自在家做饭,请记住厨房的安全规则。
    hme家;schl学校;kitchen厨房;bedrm卧室。根据“if yu want t d any cking”可知,应该是在厨房做饭,故选C。
    22.句意:其次,锁好门窗会让你待得更安全。
    pen开着的;lcked上锁的;quiet安静的;dirty脏的。根据“keeping the drs and help yu stay mre safely”可知,锁好门窗会让你待得更安全。故选B。
    23.句意:你不必担心有人会破门而入伤害你。
    hurt伤害;welcme欢迎;surprise使惊讶;hug拥抱。根据“Yu needn’t wrry that smene wuld break int the huse ”可知,不必担心有人会破门而入伤害你。故选A。
    24.句意:第三,告诉别人你一个人在家绝对不是一个好主意。
    always总是;usually通常;ften经常;never从不。根据“it’ gd idea t tell smene that yu’re at hme alne”可知,告诉别人你一个人在家不是一个好主意。故选D。
    25.句意:相反,去找一个你信任的邻居寻求帮助。
    fd食物;help帮助;truble麻烦;mney钱。根据“g t a neighbr yu trust and ask fr...”可知,去找一个你信任的邻居寻求帮助,ask fr help “寻求帮助”,故选B。
    (2024·广东珠海·一模)Jingzhu, in Hubei Prvince, is famus fr its ancient culture and its lng-histry city wall. Wang Yan, a manager f the Jingzhu city wall attractin, says that the Lunar New Year’s Eve activities lasted until 9:30 p.m. She remembered that, years ag, wrkers were usually 26 during the festival because mst Chinese prepared celebratin dinners with their family and then watched TV tgether at hme. Few peple used t walk ut at night, 27 it was time t see firewrk shws.
    “It’s been a new living style that in recent years peple are ging ut, especially t 28 sites, t celebrate Spring Festival.” Wang says.
    During the festival this year, the 11-kilmeter-lng wall welcmed thusands f 29 every day acrss the cuntry, and clsing time was changing frm 5:30 pm t 9:30 pm.
    The wall, which lasts 2,600 years, was first 30 mud and was used mainly as a military defence (军事防御). It was rebuilt several times under different dynasties. It is ne f the best preserved (保存的) city walls in China, and has seen the passage f many famus heres and 31 events, especially during the late Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdms (220-280).
    Jingzhu is widely knwn because f Rmance f the Three Kingdms, ne f the fur classic 32 f Chinese literature. It is a cmpilatin (汇编) f legends, histry and utstanding rulers, military fficers and generals. Liu Bei and his tw generals, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, all well-knwn heres f the late Eastern Han Dynasty and in literature, nce ruled and 33 Jingzhu.
    Wang, wh was brn in the city, says that the wall is a 34 part f its life, and that the names f its gates are als the names f bus stps and markets.
    “In recent years, mre and mre lcal peple have started t 35 the stries behind the city wall. It’s like a cultural awakening. Its DNA is deep in lcal peple,” Wang says.
    26.A.having a dayB.having a restC.having a weekD.having nthing
    27.A.andB.becauseC.unlessD.when
    28.A.beautifulB.interestingC.specialD.cultural
    29.A.visitrsB.engineersC.heresD.students
    30.A.made frmB.made byC.made intD.made f
    31.A.histricalB.funnyC.trueD.wide
    32.A.striesB.pemsC.filmsD.nvels
    33.A.builtB.lvedC.guardedD.kept
    34.A.newB.keyC.gdD.lcal
    35.A.explreB.hearC.sendD.name
    【答案】
    26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北省荆州市以其古老的文化和悠久的城墙而闻名。
    26.句意:她记得,几年前,工人们通常在节日期间休息,因为大多数中国人都会和家人一起准备庆祝晚宴,然后在家一起看电视。
    having a day度过一天;having a rest休息;having a week度过一周;having nthing一无所有。根据“because mst Chinese prepared celebratin dinners with their family and then watched TV tgether at hme.”可知,指节日休息。故选B。
    27.句意:以前很少有人晚上出去散步,除非是看烟花表演的时候。
    and和;because因为;unless除非;when当……时。根据“Few peple used t walk ut at night,…it was time t see firewrk shws.”可知,除非去看烟花,否则很少有人出去散步。故选C。
    28.句意:近年来,人们外出尤其是到文化场所过春节,已成为一种新的生活方式。
    beautiful漂亮的;interesting有趣的;special特殊的;cultural文化的。根据“It is ne f the best preserved (保存的) city walls in China, and has seen the passage f many famus heres and…events, especially during the late Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdms (220-280).”可知,人们是去文化场所过春节。故选D。
    29.句意:今年节日期间,这座11公里长的城墙每天都会迎来全国数千名游客,关闭时间也从下午5:30改为晚上9:30。
    visitrs游客;engineers工程师;heres英雄;students学生。根据“It’s been a new living style that in recent years peple are ging ut, especially t…sites, t celebrate Spring Festival.”可知,指数千名游客游城墙,故选A。
    30.句意:这座长达2600年的城墙最初是用泥土砌成的,主要用作军事防御。
    made frm由……制成(不能看出原料);made by由……制造(加工者);made int使转变为;made f由……制成(能看出原料)。根据“The wall, which lasts 2,600 years, was first…mud and was used mainly as a military defence (军事防御).”可知,指城墙由泥土砌成的。可以看出原料,故选D。
    31.句意:它是中国保存最完好的城墙之一,见证了许多著名英雄和历史事件的经过,特别是在东汉末期(20-220)和三国时期(220-280)。
    histrical历史的;funny有趣的;true正确的;wide宽的。根据“especially during the late Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdms (220-280).”可知,指见证许多著名的历史事件。故选A。
    32.句意:荆州因中国四大名著之一的《三国演义》而闻名。
    stries故事;pems诗;films电影;nvels小说。根据“Rmance f the Three Kingdms”可知,《三国演义》是一本小说。故选D。
    33.句意:东汉末年和文学界赫赫有名的英雄刘备和他的两位将领关羽、张飞,都曾统治和守护荆州。
    built建造;lved喜爱;guarded守护;kept保持。根据“Liu Bei and his tw generals, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, all well-knwn heres f the late Eastern Han Dynasty and in literature, nce ruled and…Jingzhu.”可知,刘备、关羽和张飞曾经统治和守护过荆州。故选C。
    34.句意:出生在这座城市的王艳说,城墙是这座城市生活的重要组成部分,城门的名字也是公交车站和市场的名字。
    new新的;key关键的,重要的;gd好的;lcal当地。根据“that the wall is a…part f its life”可知,指城墙是这座城市生活的重要部分。故选B。
    35.句意:近年来,越来越多的当地人开始探索城墙背后的故事。
    explre探索;hear听见;send寄出;name命名。根据“In recent years, mre and mre lcal peple have started t…the stries behind the city wall.”可知,当地人开始探索城墙背后的故事。故选A。
    (2024·福建福州·二模)
    Every year n March 14, mathematicians and math lvers arund the wrld celebrate Pi Day. Pi is the rati (比率) f a circle’s circumference t its diameter. The idea is 36 . Even Middle schlers can easily understand it. But the exact value f pi is difficult t calculate (计算). We nly knw it starts with 3.1415926. The 37 ges n endlessly. The digits (数字) never repeat in a pattern (有规律重复).
    Peple have 38 the value f pi fr thusands f years. In the fifth century, Zu Chngzhi crrectly calculated pi t seven decimal places (小数位). Fr 900 years after him, nbdy 39 t calculate the number any further. That’s why pi is als knwn as “Zu’s rati.”
    Fast-frward t 2021. Sme Swiss scientists calculated pi t 62.8 trillin (万亿) decimal places. It just tk them 108 days, but it was a new 40 .
    In fact, we 41 need mre than 15 decimal places f pi. Then why did scientists still wrk ut the 62.8 trillinth digit? Was it a 42 f time?
    Jan de Gier is a mathematician in Australia. He says that calculating pi is like the Olympic Games. It is nt useful in itself, but it teaches 43 abut what is pssible. We may never finish calculating pi.
    Pi mirrrs (反映) life itself, 44 ur lives are als full f unknwns. We dn’t knw what’s ging t happen. Althugh we may 45 many prblems, many surprises are waiting fr us, t. Keep yur heart twards the sunshine.
    36.A.easyB.wnderfulC.psitive
    37.A.planB.numberC.dialgue
    38.A.wrked nB.decided nC.depended n
    39.A.refusedB.frgtC.managed
    40.A.methdB.inventinC.recrd
    41.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.ttally
    42.A.valueB.wasteC.prblem
    43.A.himB.usC.them
    44.A.sinceB.nceC.unless
    45.A.vercmeB.avidC.face
    【答案】
    36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.C 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C
    【导语】本文介绍了圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识。
    36.句意:这个想法很简单。
    easy简单的;wnderful精彩的;psitive积极的。根据“Even Middle schlers can easily understand it.”可知,想法很简单。故选A。
    37.句意:这个数字无穷无尽。
    plan计划;number数字;dialgue对话。根据“We nly knw it starts with 3.1415926.”“The digits (数字) never repeat in a pattern”可知,指这个数字无穷无尽。故选B。
    38.句意:数千年来,人们一直在研究圆周率的值。
    wrked n从事于,致力于;decided n决定;depended n依靠。根据“the value f fr thusands f years”可知,数千年来,人们一直致力于圆周率的研究。故选A。
    39.句意:在他之后的900年里,没有人能够进一步计算出这个数字。
    refused拒绝;frgt忘记;managed管理,运用。根据“That’s why pi is als knwn as ‘Zu’s rati.’”可知,之后的900年里,没有人能够进一步计算出这个数字。manage t d sth.“成功做某事”。故选C。
    40.句意:他们只用了108天,却创造了新纪录。
    methd方法;inventin发明;recrd记录。根据“Sme Swiss scientists calculated pi t 62.8 trillin (万亿) decimal places. It just tk them 108 days”可知,这是一个新纪录。故选C。
    41.句意:事实上,我们几乎不需要使用超过15位小数的圆周率。
    exactly确切地;hardly几乎不;ttally完全。根据“Then why did scientists still wrk ut the 62.8 trillinth digit? Was it a … f time?”可知,我们几乎不需要使用超过15位小数的圆周率。故选B。
    42.句意:这是浪费时间吗?
    value价值;waste浪费;prblem问题。根据上文可知,我们几乎不需要使用超过15位小数的圆周率,此处发出疑问:将圆周率小数点计算到几十万亿位是浪费时间吗。故选B。
    43.句意:它本身并没有什么用处,但它告诉我们什么是可能的。
    him他;us我们;them他们。根据“We may never finish calculating pi.”并结合句意可知,是告诉我们什么是可能的。故选B。
    44.句意:圆周率反映了生活本身,因为我们的生活也充满了未知。
    since因为;nce一次;unless除非。“我们的生活也充满了未知”是“圆周率反映了生活本身”的原因,用since连接。故选A。
    45.句意:虽然我们可能面临很多问题,但也有很多惊喜在等着我们。
    vercme克服;avid避免;face面临。结合句意可知,我们可能面临很多问题。故选C。
    (2024·天津·一模)Elephants are the biggest land animals alive tday. We have wrked with elephants 46 a lng time, but there are still many misunderstandings abut elephants.
    Sme peple think that elephants are afraid f mice. They will run away 47 if they see a muse. This is untrue. In fact, elephants have such pr eyesight that they wuld nt usually 48 a muse, even if ne came very near them. “Elephants never frget.” is anther fallacy (谬见). N evidence (证据) suggests that elephants have 49 memries than any ther animals. Finally, there is the myth (神话) that when the time cmes fr an elephant t die, it ges t sme kind f elephant graveyard (墓地), but n ne has ever 50 such a graveyard. What elephants prbably d when they are ld and 51 is finding a cave and staying in it, s they will be safe until they either get better 52 die.
    In Thailand, in the ld days, if smene fund a 53 elephant, they gave it t the king because it was rare (少见的). The king kept the animal and 54 it, even thugh it had n use fr him. Frm then n, we use the expressin, “a white elephant”, t describe 55 unuseful.
    46.A.inB.frC.sinceD.at
    47.A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.happilyD.sadly
    48.A.readB.smellC.seeD.taste
    49.A.gdB.badC.wrseD.better
    50.A.thughtB.brushedC.watchedD.fund
    51.A.healthyB.yungC.sickD.excited
    52.A.butB.andC.untilD.r
    53.A.whiteB.blackC.brwnD.yellw
    54.A.killedB.fedC.beatD.washed
    55.A.nthingB.everythingC.anythingD.smething
    【答案】
    46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.D 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.D
    【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于大象的误解及谚语“a white elephant”的来历。
    46.句意:我们和大象一起工作了很长时间,但仍然有很多关于大象的误解。
    in在某年/月/季节;fr表示一段时间;since自从;at在某刻。根据“a lng time”可知,应用fr表示一段时间。故选B。
    47.句意:如果它们看到老鼠,它们会迅速跑开。
    quickly迅速地;excitedly兴奋地;happily开心地;sadly伤心地。根据“Sme peple think that elephants are afraid f mice.”可知,此处是指大象看到老鼠会迅速跑开。故选A。
    48.句意:事实上,大象的视力很差,即使老鼠离它们很近,它们通常也看不见。
    read读;smell闻;see看见;taste品尝。根据“elephants have such pr eyesight”可知,此处是指大象看不见老鼠。故选C。
    49.句意:没有证据表明大象比其他动物有更好的记忆力。
    gd好的;bad坏的;wrse更糟的;better更好的。根据“‘Elephants never frget.’ is anther fallacy (谬见).”可知,此处是指没有证据表明大象有更好的记忆力。故选D。
    50.句意:最后,还有一个神话,当大象死去的时候,它会去某种大象墓地,但从来没有人发现过这样的墓地。
    thught思考;brushed刷;watched看;fund发现。根据“but n ne has ever ... such a graveyard”可知,此处是指从来没有人发现过这样的墓地。故选D。
    51.句意:当大象年老或生病时,它们可能会找一个洞穴并待在里面,这样它们就会安全,直到它们好转或死亡。
    healthy健康的;yung年轻的;sick生病的;excited兴奋的。根据“What elephants prbably d when they are ld and ... is finding a cave and staying in it”可知,此处是指当大象年老或生病时。故选C。
    52.句意:当大象年老或生病时,它们可能会找一个洞穴并待在里面,这样它们就会安全,直到它们好转或死亡。
    but但是;and和;until直到……为止;r或者。“要么……要么……”,为固定词组。故选D。
    53.句意:在泰国,在过去,如果有人发现一头白象,他们就把它送给国王,因为它很稀有。
    white白色的;black黑色的;brwn棕色的;yellw黄色的。根据下文“a white elephant”可知,此处是指白色的大象。故选A。
    54.句意:国王留下了这只动物并喂养它,尽管它对他来说没什么用。
    killed杀死;fed喂养;beat打;washed洗。根据“The king kept the animal and ... it, even thugh it had n use fr him.”可知,此处是指喂养大象。故选B。
    55.句意:从那时起,我们就用“白象”这个表达来形容无用的东西。
    nthing没有什么;everything所有事物;anything任何事物;smething某事物。根据“Frm then n, we use the expressin, ‘a white elephant’, t describe ... unuseful.可知,此处是指某些无用的东西。故选D。
    (2024·江苏无锡·一模)
    Lixia, r the Beginning f Summer, is the seventh f the 24 Chinese slar terms.
    As summer appraches, plants will begin t grw faster. The crps als welcme the rapid grwing seasn. Therefre, 56 are usually happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. This is the 57 time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China. There are a lt f ancient Chinese idims that warn peple nt t stay 58 during this perid f time.
    In China, peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clured Rice”. It is usually 59 frm five kinds f beans, including red bean, yellw bean, black bean, green bean and mung bean. It 60 fr peple’s gd wishes fr a clurful life. In sme areas, children will 61 a bag with an egg arund their necks. It was a 62 activity amng ancient Chinese children during summer.
    On the day f Lixia, peple als have the 63 f eating three types f fd: cherries, green plums, and green wheat. Since there are s many different types f fresh fruits and vegetables frm which t chse, what gets eaten during this time can be 64 acrss the cuntry.
    The traditin f eating ice at the Beginning f Summer has a lng histry in China. In ancient times, peple wuld have icy drinks.
    Other Lixia traditins 65 the singing f varius flk sngs. Peple als weigh themselves n the day f Lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have lst during the ht seasn.
    56.A.wrkersB.farmersC.studentsD.musicians
    57.A.bestB.wrstC.fastestD.slwest
    58.A.healthyB.lazyC.busyD.sick
    59.A.brrwedB.chsenC.cmeD.made
    60.A.lksB.asksC.standsD.cares
    61.A.wearB.buyC.findD.fix
    62.A.wnderfulB.cmmnC.valuableD.simple
    63.A.inventinB.vacatinC.ppulatinD.traditin
    64.A.freshB.deliciusC.differentD.clean
    65.A.meanB.includeC.affrdD.cnsider
    【答案】
    56.B 57.A 58.B 59.D 60.C 61.A 62.B 63.D 64.C 65.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——立夏。
    56.句意:因此,农民们通常都很高兴地欢迎立夏的到来。
    wrkers工人;farmers农民;students学生;musicians音乐家。根据“The crps als welcme the rapid grwing seasn.”可知,庄稼随着夏季的到来长得更快,因此农民会高兴立夏的到来。故选B。
    57.句意:在中国南方,这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时节。
    best最好的;wrst最差的;fastest最快的;slwest最慢的。根据“The crps als welcme the rapid grwing seasn.”可知,在夏季,庄稼会快速地生长,因此这是种植早稻的最佳时节。故选A。
    58.句意:中国古代有很多成语,告诫人们在这段时间里不要偷懒。
    healthy健康的;lazy懒惰的;busy忙碌的;sick病的。根据“This is the ... time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China”可知,立夏是种植早稻的最佳时节,因此是警告人们在这段时间里不要懒惰。故选B。
    59.句意:它通常由五种豆类制成,包括红豆、黄豆、黑豆、青豆和绿豆。
    brrwed借;chsen选择;cme来;made制作。根据“It is usually ... frm five kinds f beans”可知,此处是指五色饭是由5种豆类制成,be made frm“由……制成”。故选D。
    60.句意:它代表了人们对多彩生活的美好愿望。
    lks看;asks问;stands站立;cares关心。根据“fr peple’s gd wishes fr a clurful life.”可知,是指代表着人们对多彩生活的美好愿望,stand fr“代表”。故选C。
    61.句意:在一些地区,孩子们会在脖子上挂一个装有鸡蛋的包。
    wear戴上;buy买;find找到;fix修理。根据“a bag with an egg arund their necks”可知,是指在脖子上戴上一个包。故选A。
    62.句意:这是中国古代孩子们在夏天的一项常见活动。
    wnderful精彩的;cmmn常见的;valuable有价值的;simple简单的。根据“It was a ... activity amng ancient Chinese children”可知,是指这是古代孩子们一项常见的活动。故选B。
    63.句意:在立夏这一天,人们还有吃三种食物的传统:樱桃、青李子和青小麦。
    inventin发明;vacatin假期;ppulatin人口;traditin传统。根据“eating three types f fd”可知,是指吃三种食物的传统。故选D。
    64.句意:由于有这么多不同类型的新鲜水果和蔬菜可供选择,在这段时间吃什么在全国可能有所不同。
    fresh新鲜的;delicius美味的;different不同的;clean干净的。根据“Since there are s many different types f fresh fruits and vegetables frm which t chse”可知,有很多不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜可供选择,因此在这段时间里,全国各地吃什么可能有所不同。故选C。
    65.句意:立夏的其他传统包括唱各种民歌。
    mean意味着;include包括;affrd负担得起;cnsider考虑。根据“Other Lixia traditins ... the singing f varius flk sngs.”可知,是指立夏的其他传统包括唱各种民歌。故选B。
    (2024·广东茂名·一模)
    请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    I have had a bad habit f lsing things. Smetimes I was lcked utside because I culdn’t find my 66 . Smetimes I culdn’t hand in my hmewrk because I had left it at hme. Often I culdn’t find a pen when I needed t 67 ntes. When it rained, I culdn’t find my 68 .
    My biggest prblem was 69 things in different places. I have lst sme great things such as keys, my favrite jackets, ntebks. If yu have the same prblem as mine, yu will 70 the advice belw.
    First, make a list f things that are 71 t yu. Think f yur wallet, keys, watch, phne, schlbag, the bk yu are reading.
    Secnd, yu need t 72 where yu will keep these imprtant things, at hme, at schl, r anywhere else. Make sure that yu remember where everything is.
    Third, everything must be in a fixed (固定的) place. Make this a (n) 73 . They must never be left anywhere else. If yu see them anywhere else, 74 put them back in its psitin. Finally, remember t lk arund yu befre yu leave smewhere. Make sure that yu have everything in yur hands r bag. Make a habit f it.
    If yu 75 this advice, I’m sure yu wn’t lse things any mre.
    66.A.keyB.watchC.phneD.wallet
    67.A.checkB.takeC.reviewD.share
    68.A.capB.bluseC.scarfD.umbrella
    69.A.usingB.leavingC.pickingD.thrwing
    70.A.write dwnB.lk frC.think abutD.benefit frm
    71.A.ppularB.imprtantC.cnvenientD.expensive
    72.A.designB.prepareC.decideD.wnder
    73.A.planB.markC.habitD.example
    74.A.silentlyB.prperlyC.carefullyD.immediately
    75.A.giveB.keepC.nticeD.fllw
    【答案】
    66.A 67.B 68.D 69.B 70.D 71.B 72.C 73.C 74.D 75.D
    【导语】本文作者给经常丢东西的人提了一些建议。
    66.句意:有时我被锁在外面,因为我找不到钥匙。
    key钥匙;watch手表;phne手机;wallet钱包。根据“I was lcked utside”可知,找不到钥匙,所以是锁在了外面,故选A。
    67.句意:当我需要做笔记时,我经常找不到笔。
    check检查;take做;review复习;share分享。根据“a pen”可知,记笔记的时候需要用到笔,take ntes “记笔记”,故选B。
    68.句意:下雨的时候,我找不到我的雨伞。
    cap帽子;bluse女士衬衫;scarf围巾;umbrella雨伞。根据“rained”可知,下雨需要带伞。故选D。
    69.句意:我最大的问题就是把东西忘在不同的地方。
    using使用;leaving忘了带,丢下;picking捡起;thrwing扔。根据“things in different places”可知,此处指 “把东西忘在了不同的地方”,其他选项不符合句意,故选B。
    70.句意:如果你有和我一样的问题,你会从下面的建议中受益。
    write dwn写下;lk fr寻找;think abut考虑;benefit frm从……中受益。根据“the advice” 可知,从建议中受益,其他选项不符合句意,故选D。
    71.句意:首先,列出对你来说重要的东西。
    ppular受欢迎的;imprtant重要的;cnvenient方便的;expensive昂贵的。根据“Think f yur wallet, keys, watch, phne, schlbag, the bk yu are reading.”可知,此处列举的都是些重要的东西,故选B。
    72.句意:其次,你需要决定把这些重要东西放在哪里,在家里、学校还是其他的地方。
    design设计;prepare准备;decide决定;wnder想知道。根据“where yu will keep these imprtant things”可知,此处指 “决定把这些重要东西放在哪里”,故选C。
    73.句意:让这成为一种习惯。
    plan计划;mark标记;habit习惯;example例子。根据“everything must be in a fixed (固定的) place”可知,把东西放在固定的地方是一种习惯,故选C。
    74.句意:如果你在其他地方看到它们,请立即将它们放回原位。
    silently寂静地;prperly正确地;carefully仔细地;immediately立刻地。根据“put them back in its psitin”可知,此处指“立刻放回固定的位置”,其他选项不符合句意,故选D。
    75.句意:如果你遵循这个建议,我相信你不会再丢失东西了。
    give给;keep保持;ntice注意;fllw遵循。根据“this advice, I’m sure yu wn’t lse things any mre”可知,此处指遵循这些建议,fllw this advice “遵循这个建议” ,故选D。
    (2024·湖南岳阳·一模)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Recently, the expressin “suthern spuds (南方土豆)” becmes ppular.
    Thanks t Harbin, the 76 f Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince has created a strm n scial media. Harbin has been 77 attracted turists frm suthern China and these visitrs are 78 as “nanfang xiatudu” r “suthern spuds”. The meaning behind this nickname (绰号) may nt describe the 79 f peple in suthern China, but create a sense f warmth and familiarity fr suthern turists.
    80 the three-day New Year hliday, the number f visitrs reached 3 millin, getting abut 5.9 billin yuan ($826.75 millin). The 81 behind Harbin’s ppularity is ffering its almst perfect service t turists: The lcal frzen pears (冻梨) that are 82 small pieces; the classical cncerts in shpping malls; the “mn” ver the St. Sphia Cathedral (圣索菲亚大教堂) and the ht air ballns ver the Snghua River—all f these shw that 83 the city is less mdern, it has made an effrt t prvide the best 84 .
    Harbin has set a successful 85 by fcusing n ffering truly warmth and better service, which will als benefit (获益) ther cities.
    76.A.cityB.capitalC.twn
    77.A.bravelyB.patientlyC.actively
    78.A.tldB.askedC.called
    79.A.beautyB.buildC.weight
    80.A.FrB.SinceC.During
    81.A.disadvantageB.secretC.methd
    82.A.change intB.cut intC.put int
    83.A.whileB.becauseC.althugh
    84.A.decisinB.serviceC.develpment
    85.A.exampleB.jurneyC.experience
    【答案】
    76.B 77.C 78.C 79.B 80.C 81.B 82.B 83.C 84.B 85.A
    【导语】本文介绍了网络流行词汇 “南方小土豆” 的由来以及哈尔滨旅游业的发展盛况。
    76.句意:多亏了哈尔滨,中国东北黑龙江省的省会在社交媒体上引发了一场风暴。
    city城市;capital省会;twn城镇。根据“Thanks t Harbin, Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince ”和常识可知,哈尔滨是黑龙江省会城市。故选B。
    77.句意:哈尔滨一直积极吸引着来自中国南方的游客,这些游客被称为 “南方小土豆” 或 “南方土豆”。
    bravely勇敢地;patiently耐心地; actively积极地。根据“Harbin has turists frm suthern China”可知,哈尔滨积极吸引南方游客。故选C。
    78.句意:这些游客被称为 “南方小土豆” 或 “南方土豆”。
    tld告诉;asked要求;called叫作。根据“these visitrs ‘nanfang xiatudu’ r ‘suthern spuds’. ”可知,南方游客被叫作 “南方小土豆”。故选C。
    79.句意:这个昵称背后的含义并不能描述中国南方人的体格,但却给南方游客带来了一种温暖熟悉的感觉。
    beauty美丽;build体格,体形;weight体重。根据“ ‘nanfang xiatudu’ ”和“but create a sense f warmth and familiarity fr suthern turists.”可知,南方游客被称作小土豆不是因为体格像小土豆,而是为游客创造一种温暖熟悉的感觉。故选B。
    80.句意:在为期三天的新年假期中,游客人数达到300万,收入约59亿元人民币 (8. 2675亿美元)。
    Fr为了;Since自从;During在……期间。根据“... the three-day New Year hliday”可知,指的是在3天的假期期间。故选C。
    81.句意:哈尔滨受欢迎背后的秘诀是为游客提供了近乎完美的服务。
    disadvantage劣势;secret秘密,秘诀;methd方法。根据“behind Harbin’s ppularity”可知,指的是背后的秘诀。故选B。
    82.句意:当地的冻梨被切成小块。
    change int把……变成;cut int pieces把……切块;put int放入,投入。根据“The lcal frzen pears (冻梨) that are... small pieces”可知,冻梨被切成小块。故选B。
    83.句意:商场里的古典音乐会;圣索菲亚教堂上的 “月亮” 和松花江上的热气球——所有的这些都表明(哈尔滨提供了最好的服务),尽管这个城市不那么现代化。
    while当……的时候;because因为;althugh尽管。根据“The lcal frzen pears (冻梨) ”,“the classical cncerts in shpping malls”和“ the ht air ballns”可知,尽管哈尔滨不是一座非常现代化的城市,但依旧提供最好的服务,此处是althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
    84.句意:它努力提供最好的服务。
    decisin决定;service服务;develpment发展。根据“prvide the best...”和上文语境可知,哈尔滨提供最好的服务。故选B。
    85.句意:哈尔滨通过提供真正的温暖和更好的服务树立了成功的榜样,这也将使其他城市获益。
    example例子;jurney旅行;experience经历。根据“Harbin has set a fcusing n ffering truly warmth and better service,”可知,此处指哈尔滨成功地树立榜样,set an example “树立榜样”。故选A。
    (2024·四川泸州·一模)
    Fllwing the Lantern Festival, the Huazha Festival, a traditinal flwer festival, is the 86 cheerful celebratin n China’s traditinal festival calendar.
    With a histry f ver 2,000 87 , the Huazha Festival is held in celebratin f the flwer 88 birthday. Due t the different climates in different parts f China, peple 89 celebratins n the 2nd, 12th, 15th r 25th day f the secnd mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar.
    Accrding t ancient beliefs, the flwer gddess cntrlled human reprductin (繁衍). At that time, peple believed that the mre members a family had, the 90 it wuld be. S it later became a custm t celebrate the birthday f the flwer gddess...
    86.A.firstB.thenC.nextD.last
    87.A.daysB.weeksC.mnthsD.years
    88.A.gddesses’B.gddess’sC.gddessD.gd
    89.A.hldsB.hldC.hldingD.held
    90.A.lderB.fasterC.happierD.heavier
    【答案】86.C 87.D 88.A 89.B 90.C
    【导语】本文主要介绍了花朝节的由来和庆祝时间。
    86.句意:继元宵节之后,花朝节,一个传统的花节,是中国传统节日日历上的下一个欢乐的庆祝活动。
    first第一位的;then然后;next下一个的;last上一个的。根据“Fllwing the Lantern Festival, the Huazha Festival, a traditinal flwer festival, is celebratin n China’s traditinal festival calendar.”可知花朝节是继元宵节之后的下一个欢乐的庆祝活动,故选C。
    87.句意:花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的节日,已有2000多年的历史。
    days天;weeks周;mnths月;years年。根据“With a histry f ver 2,000..., the Huazha Festival is held in celebratin f the ”可知花朝节已有2000多年的历史,故选D。
    88.句意:花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的节日,已有2000多年的历史。
    gddesses’女神们的;gddess’女神的;gddess女神;gd神。根据“the Huazha Festival is held in celebratin f the ”可知此处指花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的节日,结合常识,花神不止一个,故选A。
    89.句意:由于中国不同地区的气候不同,人们在农历二月初二、十二、十五或二十五举行庆祝活动。
    hlds举行;hld举行;hlding举行;held举行。根据“Due t the different climates in different parts f China, n the 2nd, 12th, 15th r 25th day f the secnd mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形。故选B。
    90.句意:在那时,人们相信一个家庭成员越多,就会越幸福。
    lder更年长的;faster更快的;happier更幸福的;heavier更重的。根据“At that time, peple believed that the mre members a family had, wuld be.”可知此处指那时候人们认为一个家庭成员越多,就会越幸福,故选C。
    (2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模)
    The 1970 British Chrt Study fund that children reading fr pleasure at a yung age are nt nly better at language learning, but are better at ther subjects. It can als 91 their grwth greatly.
    Reading fr pleasure is 92 t prblem—slving. A furteen-year-ld by wh 93 the study said, “When a big matter happens in my life, I’ll think abut what my favrite 94 in bks wuld have dne. They are the nes wh have different methds t d with things. Then I try t 95 them in my life, t see which way wrks fr me.” The situatins children read in bks give them ways t deal with 96 experiences in real life.
    Besides, readers ften cmmunicate with thse wh lve reading. The cmmunicatin helps children develp 97 skills at a yung age. They learn hw t 98 pinins as well as build their understanding f ther cultures.
    Increasing lve f reading t the 99 is imprtant. Have bks 100 t be read at any place arund the huse. Instead f watching televisin, have a family reading night. Once yur children are reading n their wn, spend time with them by reading a bk yu like. It can encurage them t ask abut yur bk and pssibly intrduce them t a whle different subject!
    91.A.preventB.reviewC.influenceD.challenge
    92.A.helpfulB.basicC.imprtantD.harmful
    93.A.put utB.tk part inC.gave upD.depended n
    94.A.teachersB.classmatesC.partnersD.characters
    95.A.cmpareB.attractC.useD.return
    96.A.shrtB.differentC.pitifulD.cmmn
    97.A.scialB.practicalC.physicalD.persnal
    98.A.judgeB.chseC.acceptD.share
    99.A.playgrundB.hmeC.libraryD.classrm
    100.A.readyB.safeC.hardD.unusual
    【答案】
    91.C 92.A 93.B 94.D 95.C 96.B 97.A 98.D 99.B 100.A
    【导语】本文是一篇说理文。主要介绍了快乐阅读有助于孩子们的成长。
    91.句意:它同样极大地影响孩子的成长。
    prevent阻止;review复习,回顾;influence影响;challenge挑战。根据上文中“ nly better at language learning, but are better at ...” 可知,讲述快乐阅读的影响。故选C。
    92.句意:快乐阅读有助于解决问题。
    helpful有帮助的;basic基础的;imprtant重要的; harmful有害处的。根据下文中小男孩的话可知,快乐阅读有助于解决问题。故选A。
    93.句意:一个14的男孩,说:“当生活中大事发生的时候,我会想想书中最喜欢的角色将会做什么。”
    put ut熄灭;tk part in参加;gave up放弃;depended n依赖。根据“ study”可知,应该是“一个参加研究的14岁男孩”。故选B。
    94.句意:一个14岁的男孩,参与了研究说:“当生活中大事发生的时候,我会想想书中最喜欢的角色将会做什么。”
    teachers老师;classmates同班同学;partners伙伴,同伴;characters角色。根据“ bks”可知,空中应该指书中的人物角色。故选D。
    95.句意:然后,我尝试在生活中使用这些方法,看看哪种方法对我有帮助。
    cmpare比较,与……对比; attract 吸引;use使用;return归还。根据上文中“ nes wh have different methds t d with things.”可知,我将在生活中使用这些方法。故选C。
    96.句意:孩子们在书中读过的各种情景,给孩子们提供了方法处理生活中不同的经历。
    shrt短的;different不同的;pitiful令人同情的,可怜的;cmmn相同的。根据“The situatins children read in bks give them ways t deal in real life.”可知,此处表示不同的经历。故选B。
    97.句意:交流有助于从小培养孩子的社交技巧。
    scial社会的;practical切实可行的,切实有效的;physical身体的;persnal个人的,私人的。根据“ as well as build their understanding f ther cultures.”可知,此处表示社交技巧。故选A。
    98.句意:他们学习如何分享观点,同时加强对其他文化的理解。
    judge判断,评价;chse 选择;accept接受;share分享。根据“They learn hw ”可知,此处表示分享观点。故选D。
    99.句意:在家庭中,培养对阅读的热爱是很重要的。
    playgrund操场;hme家;library图书馆;classrm教室。根据下文中“at any place arund the huse”可知,此空表示在家庭中。故选B。
    100.句意:在家里任何地方都准备上可以阅读的书。
    ready准备好的;safe安全的;hard困难的;unusual不同寻常的。考查形容词做后置定语,修饰bks,be ready t d sth准备好做某事。故选A。
    妙趣横生
    "袜子"大变身 有关"袜子"习语
    小小的袜子在我们生活中无处不在,但一旦到了英语里面,袜子也能大变身了。下面将会举出三个与袜子有关的习惯用语,来看看吧。
    1. sck away 存钱
    中国人常说把钱藏在床的褥子底下,那么英文里怎么说的呢?英文里说把钱藏在袜子里。
    大约八十年前,许多人不信任银行,可是又要把钱放在一个妥当的地方。不知道是谁想出来的,把藏钱说成是把钱藏在袜子里,于是就产生了我们今天讲的这个习惯用语:sck away。
    2. sck in (因气候关系)关闭(机场)
    这里的sck只是指wind sck。wind sck是我们在飞机场常见的那种指示风向的所谓风向袋。风向袋很轻,一头开口,一头系在杆子上,只要有风它就会迎风飘起,指示风吹的方向。那么sck in又是怎么回事呢?那是在二战期间,当时的机场,特别是军用机场往往靠风向袋来决定这个机场是否关闭。要是天公不做美,那么这个风向袋是吹不起来的。在这种情况下,这个机场只好sck in;所以sck in就是关闭机场,直到天气转好再重新开放的意思。
    3. knck yur scks ff 令人兴奋不已的好事
    Knck是敲或打的意思。Knck yur scks ff的意思相当于中国的成语 "叹为观止 "。按字面来解释也就是,当你看到一件事感到十分惊讶,其震撼力把你的袜子都从腿上震了下来。考点
    用法
    动词不定式(t d)
    ① 基本形式:t+动词原形
    否定形式:nt + t + 动词原形
    ※ 有些情况下t要省略。
    ② 句法功能:作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语。
    ③ 不定式和疑问词what,which,when,where,hw连用,相当于一个名词性从句。
    动名词
    ① 基本形式:动词原形 + -ing
    ② 句法功能:动名词主要起名词作用,在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。
    动词不定式和动名词的区别
    ① 有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式,又可跟动名词
    作宾语,意义有所区别。
    ② 有些动词后面只能跟动词不定式作宾语,有些则只能跟动名词作宾语。
    简单句
    感叹句:What +(a/an)+ adj. + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
    Hw + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语!
    并列句
    并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成,它们同等重要且没有从属关系。
    ① 表示顺承关系的并列连词有and,nt (als)等。
    ② 表示选择关系的并列连词有r,either…r…等。
    ③ 表示转折关系的并列连词有but,yet,hwever 等。
    ④ 表示因果关系的并列连词有s。
    ※ 中考对并列句的考查主要集中在其连接词上,考生在备战2022中考时要注意这些并列连词的用法。
    复合句
    宾语从句
    ① 引导词:that(可省略),if,whether,wh,whse,what等。
    ② 语序:宾语从句都要使用陈述语序。
    ③ 时态:a. 主句若是现在时,从句可根据实际需要用各种时态;
    b. 主句若是过去时,从句也应该用过去时;
    c. 从句叙述的是客观事实、格言等时,用一般现在时。
    ④ 当主句的主语为I或we,谓语动词为think,believe,suppse等时,否定应前移。
    ※ 宾语从句是中考的必考点,备战2023中考时考生必须牢固掌握其引导词、语序及时态的用法。
    定语从句
    ① 定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词;
    ② 常见的关系代词包括that,which,wh(宾格whm,所有格whse)等,关系副词有where,when,why等;
    ③ 关系代词和关系副词起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
    ※ 备战2023中考时考生尤其要注意定语从句关系代词和关系副词的用法区别,中考一般从此方面设题。
    状语从句
    ① 时间状语从句(常用的引导词有when / while / befre / after / until(till) / since等);
    ② 条件状语从句(常用的引导词有if / unless等);
    ③ 原因状语从句(常用的引导词有because / as / since 等);
    ④ 结果状语从句(常用的引导词有s…that… / such…that…,s后接形容词或副词;such后接名词);
    ⑤ 目的状语从句(常用的引导词有s that / in rder that等);
    ⑥ 让步状语从句(常用的引导词有thugh / althugh / even if / even thugh等,thugh或althugh引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用)
    ⑦ 比较状语从句(常用的引导词有than,as…as…,nt as…as…等)。
    ※ 备战2023中考时考生必须把每一种用法都记住并灵活运用。尤其要注意状语
    从句的时态及引导词。
    特殊句式
    倒装句
    ① S des / is he与S he des / is:上文提到某人做了某事或处于某种状态(肯
    定句),这时要表达另一个人也这样,要用S des/is he;若只是表达对第一句内容的强调,则要用s he des/is,s=indeed,表示"确实,的确"。
    ② Neither / Nr des/is he与Neither / Nr he des / is:上文提到某人没有做某事
    或处于某种状态(否定句),这时要表达另一个人也没有,要用Neither / Nr des/is he;若只是表达对第一句内容的强调,则要用Neither / Nr he des / is。
    ※ 倒装句虽然不是每年必考,但也常有涉及,考生在备考时主要注意以上这两
    种的用法即可。
    祈使句
    祈使句没有主语,常表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
    ① 肯定形式:a. 行为动词原形+其他成分;
    b. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等);
    c. Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
    ② 否定形式:a. Dn’t+行为动词原形+其他成分;
    b. Dn’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等);
    c. Let开头的祈使句,可在Let前加Dn’t,也可在Let后宾格的
    名词或代词后面加nt;Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加nt。
    ※ 备战2023中考时考生要注意祈使句的肯定及否定形式,尤其要注意Let开头
    的祈使句的否定表达。
    宾语从句记忆口诀
    学习宾从三注意,时态语序和连词。
    时态主从要呼应:
    主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意;
    主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去;
    宾从若是表真理,时态不变无质疑。
    语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。
    that连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。
    从句若表"是否"时,if/whether要谨记。
    特殊问句作宾语,仍用原来疑问词。
    三个问题需牢记,切莫丢东忘了西。
    感叹句记忆口诀
    感叹句,并不难,what与hw应在前。
    形容词、副词跟着hw,what后面名词连。
    名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。
    主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。
    祈使句记忆顺口溜
    祈使句,祈使句,
    请求、命令或建议。
    主语是yu常省去,
    动词原形开头住。
    否定形式要注意,
    句首要把Dn’t加。
    题型综述
    题型特点
    完形填空是英语考试中一项重要的考查内容。完形填空也是一种综合能力测试题,是对学生语法、词汇、句型、阅读能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的一种多方位的检测。
    按照考试大纲要求,
    通常在一篇200词左右的难度适中的文章中留出10或10以上个空白,要求学生从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
    1.以考查考生对短文理解的题型增多。
    2.考查动词、形容词和副词用法与辨析的比例在逐渐加大。
    3.对连词的考查也在增加,主要考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联词的理解。
    4.对时态和冠词的用法的考查逐年减少。
    5.考查范围广,涉及英语知识的方方面面,如:历史、地理、人文、日常生活常识、公理认知和科技知识、民俗等知识。设计题材也是多种多样:记述、故事、说明及人物传记。
    ★题型概述
    完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构和习惯用法等,又考查学生逻辑推理能力。
    ★考查词类
    功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词等。
    具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级等。
    固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
    同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
    根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
    ★考查目的
    考查同学们阅读理解能力。
    考查同学们语法知识。
    考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。
    ★命题点
    主要包含语境推断、词汇复现、逻辑推理、固定搭配、生活常识和语法知识六种命题角度,其中以语境推断为主。
    1)做生活常识类题目时,应该联系生活实际和常识,然后做出正确的判断。
    2)语境推断类题在完型填空中是最常见的,考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所处环境等,进而理解语境,体验语境。
    3)形容词辨析类的试题通常采用逻辑推理的方法,判断出修饰名词的情况,选出正确的单词。
    4)名词词义辨析类试题通常使用词汇复现的解题方法,考生不要急于选出答案,须通过上下文的提示,读懂题意,选出正确的答案。
    A lawyer, his BMW and his arm
    A lawyer pened the dr f his BMW, when suddenly a car came alng and hit the dr, ripping it ff cmpletely. When the plice arrived at the scene, the lawyer was cmplaining bitterly abut the damage t his precius BMW. "Officer, lk what they’ve dne t my Beeeemer!!!" He whined. "Yu lawyers are s materialistic, yu make me sick!!!" retrted the fficer, "Yu’re s wrried abut yur stupid BMW, that yu didn’t even ntice that yur left arm was ripped ff!!!"
    考点透视
    语义辨析
    考查对词汇的意义和用法掌握的程度以及对它们之间细微差异的辨别能力。题型主要集中在实词,选项往往以同义词、近义词、反义词、搭配相同词或形近易混词的形式出现。
    固定搭配和习惯用语
    以动词、副词、介词构成的词组居多。
    语法结构
    = 1 \* GB3 ①句法方面:简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句;
    = 2 \* GB3 ②词的形式方面:动词的时态、语态,非谓语动词以及主谓一致。
    逻辑关系
    主要考查考生对常见逻辑关系如转折、让步、因果、递进等关系的理解。
    主旨大意
    主要考查考生对文章大意或文章背景的理解。
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