2024省牡丹江一中高二下学期5月期中考试英语含答案

这是一份2024省牡丹江一中高二下学期5月期中考试英语含答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， C等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间: 120分钟 分值: 150分
命题人：张同俏 审题人：王春玲
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where have the speakers prbably just been?
A. At a class party. B. At a grcery stre. C. In a furniture stre.
2. Hw much des it cst t ask three questins?
A. $15 B. $14. C. $12.
3. Hw did the children help the wman?
A. By carrying her luggage.B. By finding the apartment.C. By buying smething fr her.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. The man needs t finish the bk.
B. The ending f the bk will be bring.
C. The man shuld check with his prfessr.
5. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Have dinner. B. Pick up a gift. C. Lk at a piece f jewelry.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d the speakers see up ahead n the rad?
A. There is cnstructin ging n.
B. There is a lng line at the traffic light.
C. Sme plicemen are dealing with smething.
7. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Take anther rute. B. Turn n the radi.C. Call the wman's mther.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. Trying ut a camera. B. Chatting with a salespersn. C. Reading reviews f cameras.
9. Where des the wman suggest the man buy a camera?
A. Frm the mall. B. Frm the lcal shp. C. Frm the nline shp.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至 12题。
10. What clr is the man's shirt nw?
A. Bright red. B. Light pink. C. Bright pink.
11. Hw did the man wash his shirt?
A. He had it dry-cleaned. B. He washed it by hand. C. He washed it in a washing machine.
12. What will the man prbably d in the end?
A. Keep his shirt. B. Return his shirt. C. Change his shirt.
听第9段材料, 回答第13 至 16题。
13. What infrmatin can visitrs learn abut in the museum?
A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
14. When did the wman visit the museum?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
15. Hw lng did it take the wman t get back hme frm the museum?
A. Abut 15 minutes. B. Abut 20 minutes. C. Abut 30 minutes.
16. Wh can get free access t the museum?
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至 20题。
17. What did the man study in university?
A. Law. B. Medicine. C. Ecnmics.
18. What fruit has smething in cmmn with cc a beans?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes.
19. What is the mst difficult part f making chclate?
A. Melting it crrectly. B. Cling it in time. C. Testing it regularly.
20. What is the speaker's key t success?
A. Grwing high-quality cc a beans.
B. Keeping a diary f his experiments.
C. Trying t test varius chclate.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
A
Our Prducts and Services
Mdel 3
Mdel 3 is a fur-dr mid-size sedan(轿车) that we designed with a base price fr mass-market appeal, which we began delivering in July 2017. We currently build Mdel 3 at the Fremn t Factry as well as at Gigafactry Shanghai. We currently ffer Mdel 3 in Rear-wheel Drive(后轮驱动) and Dual Mtr All-wheel Drive versins.
Mdel Y
Mdel Y is a sprt utility vehicle (“SUV”) built n the Mdel 3 platfrm with the ability fr seating fr up t seven adults. We currently build Mdel Y at the Fremn t Factry, and are further raising prductin there and making preparatins fr prductin next at Gigafactry Shanghai. We currently ffer Mdel Y in sme Dual Mtr All-wheel Drive versins.
Mdel S and Mdel X
Mdel S is a fur-dr full-size sedan that we began delivering in June 2012. Like Mdel 3, it intrduced Tesla vehicle mst basic features such as a large tuchscreen driver interface, Aut-driving hardware, ver-the-air sftware updates, and fast charging thrugh ur Supercharger netwrk.
Mdel X is a mid-size SUV with seating fr up t seven adults, which we began delivering in September 2015. Mdel X intrduced features including unique falcn(鹰) wing drs fr easy access t passenger seating and an all-glass panramic(全景的) windshield(挡风玻璃).
Mdel S and Mdel X are equipped with a standard Dual Mtr All-wheel Drive pwertrain, and are als available in Perfrmance versins. We build Mdel S and Mdel X at the Fremnt Factry.
21. What can we knw abut Mdel 3 and Mdel S?
A. They are bth a SUV. B. They bth have Rear-wheel Drive.
C. They bth have Aut-driving hardware D. Neither f them can be fast charged.
22. Which mdel is mst suitable fr a big family f five children wh want a better view in a car?
A. Mdel 3. B. Mdel Y. C. Mdel S. D. Mdel X.
23. What d all the Tesla mdels have in cmmn accrding t the passage?
A. Dual Mtr All-wheel Drive. B. Falcn wing drs.
C. Having a factry in Shanghai. D. Seating fr up t seven peple.
B
Alice, age 9:"Mm, d I have t brush my hair tday?"
Me: Um, yes, it wuld be great if yu culd brush yur hair every day!
In Alice's wrld, brushing her hair was an incnvenient nuisance(令人讨厌的事). I knew back then that this feeling wuld nt last frever. One day I wuld pry(撬开) her hairbrush ut f her hand and tear her away frm the mirrr. Five years later, my predictin has cme true.
At age 14, there is n such thing fr Alice as a spur-f-the-mment(一时兴起的) trip utside f the huse. She is, indeed, bsessed with her physical appearance. Hair has t be brushed, makeup applied, and clthes changed many times befre she can even think abut leaving the huse.
We have spken at length abut hw lks dn't matter and that being a gd, kind and cmpassinate persn in this wrld is way mre imprtant than any aesthetic(审美观). Each time we have this cnversatin, Alice reminds me that she knws technically lks aren't imprtant. But when she lks gd n the utside, she feels mre cnfident n the inside. In turn, that makes her a kinder, mre cmpassinate and mre understanding persn.
S while I will never be happy t see my daughter try n many shirts nly t pick the first ne she tried, r spend an hur getting ready fr an event when the rest f the family were ready in 10 minutes,I knw this is smething she needs t d. Creating an identity fr herself as an individual utside f her family unit is a natural and necessary part f the teenage prcess.
And just as she learned ver the years that hair-brushing is prbably a gd idea, s will she hpefully learn that smetimes it's kay t g ut in a less-than-perfect utfit r withut makeup. Smewhere deep dwn, her freewheeling 9-year-ld self still knws that.
24. What was the authr's predictin abut Alice?
A. She wuld avid lking in the mirrr.
B. She wuld refuse t stay at hme all the time.
C. She wuld be very cncerned abut her appearance.
D. She wuld frget t brush her hair befre ging ut.
25. Why des Alice spend time n her appearance?
A. T impress thers. B. T make herself feel better.
C. T display her unique persnality. D. T attract kind peple as friends.
26. What is the authr's attitude tward Alice's behavir?
A. Wrried. B. Indifferent. C. Disappinted. D. Understanding.
27. What lessn des the authr hpe Alice will learn?
A. She cannt meet everyne's needs.
B. She shuld learn sme makeup skills.
C. She needs t learn a lt as she grws up.
D. She desn't always have t g ut with a perfect image.
C
Eln Musk isn't cntent with electric cars, shting peple int rbit and ppulating Mars. He als wants t get inside yur brain.
His gal is t develp devices that can prvide treatment t neural(神经的) diseases—and that may ne day be pwerful enugh t put humanity n an equal fting with pssible future super intelligent cmputers.
Nt that it's anywhere clse t that yet.
In a vide Friday bviusly aimed at seeking new emplyees, Musk shwed ff the secnd versin f the Neuralink, a device abut the size f a large cin. It's designed t be put in a persn's head. An earlier versin f the device has t be placed behind an earl ike a huge hearing aid.
But the yung cmpany is far frm having a cmmercial prduct, which wuld invlve cmplex human trials and gvernmental apprval. Friday's vide shwed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.
Musk, a funder f bth the electric car cmpany Tesla Mtrs and the space-explratin firm SpaceX, has always been wrried abut that smarter AI machines will utwit humans. His slutin? Link ur brains t cmputers s we can keep up with r even win ver them in intelligence!
Musk urged cders, engineers and especially peple wh have actually created a prduct t apply. “Yu dn't need t have brain experience,“he said, adding that this is smething that can be learned nthe jb.
Cnnecting a brain up directly t electrnics is nt new. Dctrs have already put similar devices in brains t treat such cnditins as Parkinsn's disease. In 2016, researchers reprted that a man regained sme mvement in his wn hand with a similar brain implant. But Musk's prpsal ges beynd this. Neuralink wants t build n thse existing medical treatments and wrk n devices that culd link ur brains t cmputers ne day.
28. What can we learn abut the first versin f the Neuralink?
A. It is smaller than a hearing aid. B. It can be put in a persn's head.
C. It has t be placed behind the ear. D. It is already available at the market.
29. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd“utwit”in paragraph 6?
A. Cpy. B. Defeat. C. Understand. D. Destry.
30. What kind f candidates des Eln Musk particularly want?
A. Smene wh als wants t create the same device.
B. Dctrs wh already knw hw t treat brain diseases.
C. Peple wh have already designed sme unique prduct.
D. Engineers wh are gd at linking brains t cmputers.
31. Where is this text likely frm?
A. An advertisement. B. A test reprt. C. A science fictin. D. A news reprt.
D
Outside f Asia, Madagascar has the lngest traditin f rice prductin, and this crp is grwn in almst all districts f the cuntry. Fr the Malagasy peple, rice is an imprtant part f their diet: many families eat it three times a day, and mst f it is hmegrwn. In Madagascar, hwever, peple earn less than $1.90 per day n average, and the Malagasy ppulatin is severely affected by fd shrtages. Dmestic(国内的) prductin f rice, fr example, still des nt meet the needs f the island, and the cuntry has t rely heavily n imprted rice t help ensure the natin has enugh fd.
Madagascar has set itself the gal f being rice self-sufficient. T wrk twards this, an FAO Suth-Suth Cperatin prject began between China and Madagascar. Chinese experts n rice prductin came t Madagascar t prvide training t farmers n hw t grw and harvest a greater-yielding(更高产的) type f rice.
The new kind f rice seeds is better suited t the Malagasy subtrpical climate, which cnsists f a ht and rainy seasn between Nvember and the end f March and a cler dry seasn frm May t Octber. This Weichu rice variety has been especially develped t fit the climatic and sil cnditins f Madagascar.
Acrss three areas f the island, 124 rice farmers tk part in the prject, wrking tgether with a Chinese expert team, t benefit frm bth theretical and field training n rice prductin. T date, the harvest has yielded abut 8.45 tnnes n average per hectare(公顷) cmpared t the 2.8 tnnes per hectare that was harvested befre the prject. Alain Randrianarivel, wh has farmed rice fr mre than 20 years, says,“I think this new variety f rice is the future f ur agriculture. The yield btained is breathtaking.”All the ther participating farmers think s, t.
Fr Madagascar as a cuntry, this new variety will allw it t be self-sufficient by cnsiderably reducing the level f rice imprts.
32. What did the Chinese experts mainly d in Madagascar?
A. They made effrts t imprve the land.
B. They develped new rice seeds in pr sil.
C. They intrduced ways t earn a gd living.
D. They taught lcals hw t grw a new kind f rice.
33. Why is the Weichu rice variety used in Madagascar?
A. It meets the high demands f the Malagasy peple.B. It suits the varying cnditins there.
C. It is the best rice variety wrldwide.D. It can be grwn twice a year there.
34. What can be inferred abut the 124 rice farmers in the prject?
A. They are far-sighted. B. They are pineers in farming.
C. They find the yield fairly satisfying. D. They dubt the advanced farming technique.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Ding experiments in Madagascar B. Increasing types f Madagascan rice
C. Bringing Madagascar int the future D.Helping Madagascar becme rice self-sufficient
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
Benefits f Persnality Tests
Can identifying ne's persnality type using the MBTI and ther persnality assessments really help? They may. 36
Better understand thers
After taking a persnality test and seeing ur results, we can gain a better understanding f all the different perceptins and reactins that thers might have t the same situatin. 37 . N persnality type is“better”than any ther —just different. Each perspective brings smething new and interesting t the table.
Identify ur likes and dislikes
Maybe we've always hated talking n the phne but never really understd why. 38 . By using persnality tests like the MBTI, we can learn mre abut where we lie n the extrversin/intrversin and thinking/feeling cntinuum(连续性). This helps us better understand why we prefer certain things and dislike thers.
39
Learning mre abut ur persnality type can als help us discver new ways t apprach challenges. Knwing what might wrk best fr ur persnality type can give us new ideas n hw t slve prblems, deal with stress, cpe with cnflict, and manage ur wrk habits.
Recgnize ur strengths and weaknesses
Knwing what we are gd at can be imprtant in a wide variety f situatins, whether we are pick ing a cllege majr r thinking abut running fr a seat n ur lcal schl bard. Fr example, if we knw that we are an ISTJ (intrverted, sensing, thinking, and judging) n the MBTI, we might recgnize that certain aspects f ur persnality might qualify as strengths in sme situatins and weaknesses in thers. 40 , it can smetimes trip us up in situatins where we need t let ther peple take cntrl.
A. Hld n t ideas abut wh we are
B. Knw which situatins are ideal fr us
C. Here's an verview f the many benefits f persnality tests
D. While they reveal truth that shwcases different aspects f persnality
E. While ur rganizatinal skills and carefulness can be a majr strength in ur wrk
F. This is imprtant because we all have different ways f seeing and interacting with the wrld
G. Or perhaps we've always needed much time t think abut a prblem befre making a decisin
第三部分 语言知识运用(共45分)
第一节 完型填空(共15 小题，每题1分，满分15分)
In the summer f 2018, I decided t d a sl expeditin(独自探险) acrss Antarctica. T get sme 41 , I did a tw-week training curse. I learned all the 42 : hw t camp in the snw, hw t pull a sled and what clthing t wear. In Octber, I flew t Antarctica frm Punta Arenas. I'd allwed 70 days, which wuld make it the lngest 43 ne-way expeditin acrss Antarctica
I nly tk 44 . I didn't even take a hairbrush. The first few days were 45 . The winds were abut 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120kg. Even if the visibility is gd, yu can't 46 much —it's a white hrizn. I was n the mve fr 13 t 15 hurs a day.
Then, I fund the cnditins t be much wrse. There was mre sastrugi(雪脊) and it felt clder. The last 40 hurs were really hard. I 47 abut 14 times every tw hurs. As a result, I fell behind 48 . In the end, I 49 922 miles and fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal. Twards the end f my trip, a helicpter flew t pick me up. The 50 I felt when I saw the d t in the distance was unbelievable.
It tk me a while t be 51 f what I'd achieved, because I had failed t reach my 52 gal, but I've learned it's 53 t mve the galpsts. I dn't agree with the idea f cnquering(征服) smewhere. Yu t reat places with 54 and hpe they’ll allw yu 55 passage.
41. A. dnatin B. experience C. attentin D. rescue
42. A. basics B. risks C. benefits D. aids
43. A. cperative B. rmantic C. unsupprted D. abnrmal
44. A. cmpanins B. necessities C. cashes D. credits
45. A. pleasant B. calm C. tugh D. lucky
46. A. talk B. hear C. feel D. see
47. A. fell ver B. drpped ut C. lked away D. put up
48. A. fundraising B. supply C. schedule D. hmewrk
49. A. measured B. designed C. searched D. cvered
50. A. burden B. relief C. pain D. anxiety
51. A. prud B. skeptical C. shy D. ashamed
52. A. insignificant B. unbearable C. disturbing D. initial
53. A. regrettable B. unnecessary C. acceptable D. inapprpriate
54. A. respect B. curage C. carelessness D. cldness
55. A. narrw B. safe C. limited D. challenging
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nut carving, knwn as Hedia in Chinese, generally refers t tw kinds f carvings that use the fruit's pit(核), like peach pits, and walnut(核桃) as the raw material.
It gained ppularity in the Sng Dynasty, and by the Ming Dynasty, the art frm 56 (make)very high achievements, with many f the rich and high fficials cnsidering 57 fashinable t wear a piece f nut carving arund. The ancient artists left their accmplished skills n thse small 58 (wrk), which featured human figures, varius birds and beasts, and even lines f pems.
The hardest thing abut nu t carving is 59 each piece f the raw material is different in texture(纹理) and flexibility. By lking at the textures n the surface f a walnut, a seasned carving artist can basically tell whether the piece can 60 (use) fr carving. In carving the artwrk, the artist shuld first have 61 basic blueprint in his mind accrding t the textures n the surface, and then make adjustments when meeting any 62 (hide) hles in the pits r walnuts. The whle carving prcess 63 (cnstant) requires recnsideratin and creatin, and there is n established pattern t fllw.
64 (be) a gd nut carver, ne needs nt nly the basic skills in painting, calligraphy, andcarving, but special materials, knives, gd 65 (bserve), flexible fingers, unique ideas, and exceptinal patience.
第四部分 书面表达(共2小题，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
近来世界局势动荡不安，某些国家更是处于交战状态。假设你是某中学学生李华。请你给某英文报社 VIEWS 专栏投稿，表达你对该形势的看法。内容应包括以下要点：
1.表达担忧；
2.阐述战争的危害；
3.表达对和平的向住。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Few Thughts n Wrld Peace
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第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Harry's reward
Harry didn't want t learn t swim. He culdn't figure ut what the use f learning t swim was. But Harry's parents believed it was a great pity fr a healthy by t be afraid f the wind and the sea.
“Everybdy, especially every Englishman and by, shuld knw hw t swim,”Papa had said.
“There is never any knwing the use it may be f.”
“Isn't it very hard t learn?”Harry asked.
“It takes sme patience,”his father said.“But in three weeks r s, yu shuld be able t swim fairlywell, if yu have a lessn every day.”
There was n escaping it, hwever. Papa, thugh very kind, was very firm, and nce he said a thing, it had t be dne. S with a rather white face, pr Harry set ff every day fr his swimming lessn. He was a quick and clever by, and a strng by, and his father knew this. After the initial fear was vercme, it went n better and faster than culd have been expected. Tw weeks later, Harry had the pleasure f hearing his father say t his mther,“He swims already very nearly as well as I d myself.”
Seacliff, the place at which the family was spending the summer, was nt a fashinable watering place but a little village. There were a few gentlemen's huses in the neighbrhd, s that in fine weather merry grups met at the little sheltered bay amng the rcks.
One day, Harry, having finished his wn mrning swim, set ff t walk hme at his ease. Suddenly a sund disturbed his pleasant thughts. A carriage was rushing wildly alng, cming nearer and nearer. The driver, Ann, std upright in the carriage (马车), hitting the pr hrse as if she were mad, while frm time t time she screamed,“Help, help!”
“What is it?”screamed Harry t, as Ann passed. She wuld nt stp, but she threw back smewrds thrugh the wind.“My sister—Alice—is drwning(淹溺). G t the village t fetch smene wh can swim.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Harry ran back t the bathing place at nce.
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There were plenty f hands t help carry them t land nce they were within a safe distance; hwever, it was Harry wh was the true her.
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英语答案
一、听力答案(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 BCAAA 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CABAC 16-20AACAB
二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分 50分)
21. C 22. D 23. A
24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D
28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
36. C 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. E
三、完型填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
四、语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. had made 57. it 58. wrks 59. that 60. be used
61. a 62. hidden 63. cnstantly 64. T be 65. bservatin
五、小作文(满分15分)
Althugh all the peple in the wrld are against war, they can never avid war. This is indeed a pity. War is very terrible.
Hearing abut war, everyne will feel fearful. Thusands f peple will lse their lives and waste a lt f mney. As lng as war is inevitable, it will bring us pain and damage, and human beings cannt enjy lng peace. Hw miserable their fate is. I have tw suggestins fr peace.
First f all, educatin shuld be cnsidered. Knwledge cmes frm educatin, which is a mre reliable way t wisdm. Wisdm enables us t distinguish between right and wrng. The ther is religin. Mst religins in the wrld advcate frgiveness in rder t eliminate hatred and revenge. Educatin and religin can wrk tgether t make the wrld becme mre beautiful with wisdm and lve. We hate war and embrace peace.
六、读后续写(满分25分)
Harry ran back t the bathing place at nce. He had scarcely reached the place when he sptted a girl struggling in the water. The situatin was s dangerus and urgent that there was n time t waste. Althugh Harry was nervus and anxius, he set his teeth and dived int the water with fierce determinatin. With attentive strkes, he quickly apprached the girl and reached ut t grab her arm. Knwing the imprtance f haste, Harry used all his strength t pull her thrugh the water, fcusing slely n her rescue.
There were plenty f hands t help carry them t land nce they were within a safe distance;hwever, it was Harry wh was the true her. Thunderus applause erupted, acknwledging Harry's bravery and selflessness. A sense f pride surged within Harry as he realized that withut his prir swimming experience and the cnfidence it had instituted in him, he might nt have been able t save the girl, which was the ultimate reward. Frm that mment n, Harry never questined the value f swimming skills and cntinued t imprve them, cherishing the preciusness f life.