2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市长兴县人教PEP版六年级下册期末检测英语试卷(原卷版+解析版)
展开( ) 1. A. smarter B. smaller C. strnger
( ) 2. A. went B. washed C. watched
( ) 3. A. cycling B. camping C. cleaning
( ) 4. A. puzzle B. pstman C. pstcard
( ) 5. A. bught B. befre C. badmintn
二、听句子,判断下列图片的正“T”误“F”。(5分)
三、听问句,选择合适的答语。(5分)
( ) 11. A. I’m 1.60 metres. B. I’m 50 kilgrams. C. I wear size 40.
( ) 12. A. Yes, he des. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, he culd.
( ) 13. A. It was gd. B. I g swimming. C. I tk sme pictures.
( ) 14 A. He is a pilt. B. He is playing. C. He wrks hard.
( ) 15. A. I went there by plane. B. I went t Shanghai. C. I went there with my dad.
四、听对话,根据对话内容回答问题。(5分)
( ) 16. Hw ld is Mary?
A. She is 12 years ld. B. She is 13 years ld. C. She is 14 years ld.
( ) 17. Did Jack watch TV last weekend?
A. Yes, he did. B. N, he didn’t. C. N, he rde a bike.
( ) 18. Where did Mary g last winter hliday?
A.She went t Shanghai. B. She went fishing. C. She went t Harbin.
( ) 19. Jack lks sad. What’s wrng with him?
A. He is wrried. B. He is angry. C. He is ill.
( ) 20. What was Mary’s schl like befre?
A.There was n library.
B.There was n dinning hall.
C. There were n cmputers r Internet.
五、听对话,根据对话内容,选择正确的答案。(听第一段对话,完成第21-22题;听第二段对话,完成第23-25题)(5分)
( ) 21. What is Sphie’s hbby?
A. Playing the pian. B. Making cakes. C. Singing English sngs.
( ) 22. What des Tm’s father d?
A. He is a ck. B. He is a singer. C. He is a dancer.
( ) 23. Where did they g last summer hliday?
A. Beijing. B. Hainan. C. Wuhan.
( ) 24. Wh did Sphie g with last summer hliday?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents.
( ) 25. What did Tm d last summer hliday?
A. He tk pictures. B. He ate fresh fd. C. Bth A and B.
六、听短文,判断下列句子的正“T”误“F”。(5分)
( ) 26. Sam didn’t g utside last Sunday.
( ) 27. Sam did his hmewrk at 8:00 a.m.
( ) 28. Sam went t the park with his parents.
( ) 29. Sam went hme by bus at 7:00 p.m.
( ) 30. Sam was happy last Sunday.
选出每组中不属于同类单词。
1. A. yungerB. thinnerC. strngerD. singer
2. A. cachB. scientistC. factryD. pstman
3. A. shipB. taxi driverC. trainD. subway
4. A. dancingB. interestingC. readingD. playing
5. A. washedB. cleanedC. wrriedD. stayed
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
A更年轻,B更瘦的,C更强壮的,D歌手,ABC都是形容词,D是名词,故选D。
【2题详解】
A教练,B科学家,C工厂,D邮递员,ABD都是职业,C是地点,故选C。
【3题详解】
A船,B出租车司机,C火车,D地铁,ACD都是交通工具,B是职业,故选B。
【4题详解】
A跳舞,B有趣的,C阅读,D玩,ACD都是动词,B是形容词,故选B。
【5题详解】
A洗,B打扫,C担心的,D停留,ABD都是动词过去式,C是形容词,故选C。
选出划线部分发音不同的单词。
6. A. niceB. likeC. priceD. plice
7. A. whseB. whereC. whenD. why
8. A. frkB. wrldC. hrseD. brn
9. A. grwB. snwC. dwnD. windw
10. A. cuntryB. huseC. muthD. cludy
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【6题详解】
选项ABC划线部分的发音为[aɪ],选项D划线部分的发音为[iː],所以D不同,故选D。
【7题详解】
选项BCD划线部分的发音为[w],选项A划线部分的发音为[h],所以A不同,故选A。
【8题详解】
选项ACD划线部分的发音为[ɔː],选项B划线部分的发音为[ɜː],所以B不同,故选B。
【9题详解】
选项ABD划线部分发音为[əʊ],选项C划线部分的发音为[aʊ],所以C不同,故选C。
【10题详解】
选项BCD划线部分的发音为[aʊ],选项A划线部分的发音为[ʌ],所以A不同,故选A。
根据语言情境,选择正确的选项。
11. Sphie is 1.61 metres. Lily is shrter than Sphie. Lily is ________. ( )
A. 1.58 metresB. 1.63 metresC. 1.65 metres
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:索菲身高1.61米。莉莉比索菲矮。莉莉身高1.58米。本题考查陈述句。根据描述可知莉莉1.58米,故选A。
12. Sphie was quiet befre. But nw, she is ________. ( )
A. easyB. kindC. active
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:索菲以前很安静。但现在,她很______。本题考查形容词辨析。A容易的,B友善的,C活跃的,选项C符合题意,故选C。
13. —Sphie, did yu g t the museum last Saturday? ( )
—________ I saw many interesting things there.
A. Yes, I d.B. N, I didn’t.C. Yes, I did.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—索菲,你上周六去博物馆了吗?—______ 我在那里看见很多有趣的事情。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是肯定回答,did提问用did回答,故选C。
14. —Yu lk s excited, Jack! What happened? ( )
—________
A. I saw a film.B. I had a cld.C. I slept all day.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你看起来很兴奋,杰克!发生了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我看电影了。B我感冒了。C我睡了一整天。选项A符合题意,故选A。
15. The prverb (谚语) “All’s well that ends well.” means “________” ( )
A. 三思而后言。B. 结果好,一切都好。C. 生活是自己创造出来的。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:谚语“All’s well that ends well.”的意思是________。本题考查英文常识,根据所学可知这句谚语的意思是:结果好,一切都好。故选B。
选出问句的合适答语。
16. What shuld I d? ( )
17. What size are yur shes? ( )
18. Hw was yur weekend? ( )
19. What happened? ( )
20. Culd yu see stars at night? ( )
【答案】16. E 17. C
18. A 19. B
20. D
【解析】
【16题详解】
句意:我应该做什么?答语回答应该做的,选项E“你应该穿暖和的衣服。”句子匹配,故选E。
【17题详解】
句意:你的鞋多大码?答语回答尺码,选项C“38码。”句子匹配,故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:你周末过得怎么样?答语回答周末情况,选项A“很好,谢谢。”句子匹配,故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:发生了什么?答语回答身体状况,选项B“我从自行车上摔下来了。”句子匹配,故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:你晚上能看到星星吗?答语用yes或n回答,选项D“是的,我喜欢星星。”句子匹配,故选D。
情景交际,根据上下文补全对话,将序号填在横线上。(有一个多余项)
Sphie: Hi, Jack. Yu lk s happy. _____21_____
Jack: I’m ging t the supermarket.
Sphie: _____22_____ Can I g with yu?
Jack: Sure. Hw was yur weekend?
Sphie: It was OK. _____23_____
Jack: Yu’re really a hard-wrking girl!
Sphie: Thank yu. Hw abut yu?
Jack: The weather was gd, s _____24_____.
Sphie: Did yu d anything else?
Jack: Yes. _____25_____
Sphie: What a happy weekend!
A. I stayed at hme and did my hmewrk.
B. I saw a film with my parents n Sunday evening.
C. Where did yu g last weekend?
D. I want t buy sme fruit.
E. I went hiking n Saturday
F. Where are yu ging?
【答案】21. F 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了周末的活动。
【21题详解】
下句说:我要去超市。可知这句问要去哪,选项F“你要去哪里?”符合语境,故选F。
【22题详解】
结合上下文,选项D“我想买一些水果。”符合语境,故选D。
【23题详解】
下句说:你真的是一个勤奋的女孩。可知这句回答做的事情,选项A“我待在家做作业了。”符合语境,故选A。
【24题详解】
上句说天气很好,选项E“我星期六去徒步旅行了”符合语境,故选E。
【25题详解】
上文说还做了其他事情,选项B“我星期天晚上和父母看电影了。”符合语境,故选B。
阅读理解。
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu? I had a great day yesterday. It was a sunny Saturday. The sun was shining. The sky was blue. I gt up at 7:00 in the mrning. I had sme bread and milk fr breakfast. I did my hmewrk. Then I went t Renmin Park with my friends. The park is near my hme. We went there n ft. The park is very beautiful. We played there. And we had a picnic n the grass. Then I tk a lt f pictures. Wu Binbin fed the fish there. Sarah, Amy and Chen Jie played hide-and-seek. We were all very happy. We went back at 4:00 in the afternn. Then I cleaned my rm. What abut yu? Tell me smething abut yur weekend, please.
Yurs,
Zhang Peng
26. 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Yesterday was a sunny day. ( )
(2) Zhang Peng had breakfast in the park. ( )
(3) Zhang Peng and his friends went t the park n ft. ( )
(4) Peter tk a lt f pictures in the park ( )
(5) Wu Binbin fed the fish and ducks in the park. ( )
27. 阅读短文,补全句子。
(1) This is a letter t _____.
(2) Frm the letter we knw tday is _____.
(3) Zhang Peng had sme _____ and _____ fr breakfast.
(4) Zhang Peng _____ _____ _____ befre he went t the park.
(5) Zhang Peng _____ _____ _____ at hme n Saturday afternn.
【答案】26. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. F ⑤. F
27. ①. Peter ②. Sunday ③. bread ④. milk ⑤. did ⑥. his ⑦. hmewrk ⑧. cleaned ⑨. his ⑩. rm
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了周六的生活。
【26题详解】
(1)句意:昨天是晴天。根据“It was a sunny Saturday.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(2)句意:张鹏在公园吃的早餐。根据“I gt up at 7:00 in the mrning. I had sme bread and milk fr breakfast.”,可知张鹏在家吃的早餐,故答案为F。
(3)句意:张鹏和他的朋友步行去了公园。根据“Then I went t Renmin Park with my friends. The park is near my hme. We went there n ft.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(4)句意:彼得在公园里拍了很多照片。根据“Then I tk a lt f pictures.”,可知张鹏在公园里拍了很多照片,故答案为F。
(5)句意:吴斌斌在公园里喂鱼和鸭子了。根据“Wu Binbin fed the fish there.”,可知吴斌斌在公园里喂鱼了,故答案为F。
【27题详解】
(1)句意:这是一封给______的信。根据开头可知这是一封给彼得的信,故答案为Peter。
(2)句意:从这封信我们知道今天是_______。根据“I had a great day yesterday. It was a sunny Saturday.”,可知从这封信我们知道今天是星期天,故答案为Sunday。
(3)句意:张鹏早餐吃了一些______和______。根据“I had sme bread and milk fr breakfast.”,可知张鹏早餐吃了一些面包和牛奶,故答案为bread,milk。
(4)句意:张鹏去公园之前______。根据“I did my hmewrk. Then I went t Renmin Park with my friends.”,可知张鹏去公园之前做作业了,故答案为did,his,hmewrk。
(5)句意:张鹏星期六下午在家________。根据“We went back at 4:00 in the afternn. Then I cleaned my rm.”,可知张鹏星期六下午在家打扫房间了,故答案为cleaned,his,rm。
根据句子和图片,在横线上将单词补充完整。
28. Jhn is ____________than Zhang Peng.
【答案】shrter
【解析】
【详解】根据图片内容可知句意:约翰比张鹏矮。shrt矮的,比较级为shrter,故答案为shrter。
29. Amy ______ a bk at hme last weekend.
【答案】read
【解析】
【详解】句意:艾米上周末在家看书了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为read a bk看书,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,read用过去式read,故答案为read。
30. I fell ff my bike and ______ my ft last summer hliday.
【答案】hurt
【解析】
【详解】句意:去年暑假我从自行车上摔下来,伤到了脚。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及图片,可知单词为hurt受伤,and连接的动词形式要一致,fell是过去式,hurt也用过去式hurt,故答案为hurt。
31. I lve t ______, s I like winter.
【答案】ice-skate
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢滑冰,所以我喜欢冬天。本题考查动词的形式。图中是滑冰ice-skate,lve t d sth喜欢做某事,故答案为ice-skate。
32. I went t the ______ with my friend yesterday.
【答案】cinema
【解析】
【详解】句意:我昨天和朋友去电影院了。本题考查动词短语。根据句意和图片,可知短语为g t the cinema去电影院,went是g的过去式,故答案为cinema。
连词成句,注意大小写及标点符号。
33. mine, feet, than, are, yur, bigger (.)
_______________________________
【答案】Yur feet are bigger than mine.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。mine我的,feet脚,than比,are是,yur你的,bigger更大的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你的脚比我的大。故答案为Yur feet are bigger than mine.
34. can, museum, I, hw, science, t, get, the (?)
_______________________________
【答案】Hw can I get t the science museum?
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能,museum博物馆,I我,hw怎样,science科学,get t到达,the定冠词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我怎样到达科学博物馆?故答案为Hw can I get t the science museum?
35. the, buy, I, t, want, magazine, film, new (.)
_______________________________
【答案】I want t buy the new film magazine.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词,buy买,I我,want t想,magazine杂志,film电影,new新的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想买新的电影杂志。故答案为I want t buy the new film magazine.
36. yu, hliday, ver, where, winter, did, g, the (?)
_______________________________
【答案】Where did yu g ver the winter hliday?
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。yu你,ver the winter hliday在寒假期间,where哪里,did助动词,g去,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:寒假期间你去了哪里?故答案为Where did yu g ver the winter hliday?
37. time, Internet, in, there, r, my, cmputers, were, n (.)
_______________________________
【答案】There were n cmputers r Internet in my time.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in my time在我的时代,Internet互联网,there were有,r或,cmputers电脑,n没有,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:在我的时代没有电脑和互联网。故答案为There were n cmputers r Internet in my time.
38. 书面表达。
Jhn在劳动节假期去了新疆, 他用微博记录了假期活动,请你仔细阅读Jhn的微博,帮助Jhn写一篇小短文,以“My hliday”为题,描述Jhn的假期。要求条理清晰,书写规范,表达正确。
不少于5句话。
My hliday
I went t Xinjiang n Labur Day hliday. _______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
My hliday
I went t Xinjiang n Labur Day hliday. I rde a hrse. It was interesting. Then I went camping with my parents. I als went fishing with my family. I tk a lt f pictures. I ate lts f delicius fd. My mther bught me a hat.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My hliday”为题,描述Jhn的假期。然后再阐述做的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:ride a hrse骑马,interesting有趣的,g camping去野营,g fishing去钓鱼,take pictures拍照,delicius美味的
参考句型:I …; Then I …;My mther ...
A. It was fine, thanks.
B. I fell ff my bike.
C. Size 38.
D. Yes, I liked the stars.
E. Yu shuld wear warm clthes.
参考内容:ride a hrse g camping g fishing take pictures
buy gifts eat delicius fd I did... I was... It was ... ...
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