广西壮族自治区南宁市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广西壮族自治区南宁市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．— Thank yu fr helping me!
— _______
A. I am nt sure.B. Cngratulatins!C. Yu are welcme.
2．Mum, it’s yur birthday tday. Let me sing a sng fr _______.
A. herB. yuC. them
3．—Jack, _______ d yu d exercise?
—In the mrning.
A. whenB. hwC. where
4．This man is famus as a _______ and his bks are ppular.
A. writerB. plicemanC. manager
5．—Is the Changjiang River the _______ river in China?
—Yes, it’s abut 6300 kilmeters lng.
A. widestB. deepestC. lngest
6．The ppulatin f wild tigers is smaller and smaller. They are _______ nw.
A. in peaceB. in publicC. in danger
7．The weather is getting ht. It’s time t _______ yur heavy cat.
A. try nB. take ffC. lk fr
8．Lucy is chsen int the schl team _______ she can play ftball well.
A. unlessB. becauseC. thugh
9．— Listen! What a beautiful sund!
— Oh, Alice _______ the pian.
A. is playingB. playedC. plays
10．— Excuse me, culd yu tell me _______ ?
— G alng the rad and turn left.
A. hw I can get t the Natinal Stadium
B. what the Natinal Stadium is famus fr
C. why yu want t visit the Natinal Stadium
二、补全对话，情景问答
11．Mther: Hw’s yur schl day, my girl?
Cindy: ①_______ We talked abut dreams in class happily!
Mther: Oh, sunds interesting. ②_______
Cindy: Yes, I d. I want t be a dctr in the future.
Mther: A dctr? ③_______
Cindy: Because I am a big fan f Huatu, a great dctr in ancient China. ④_______
Mther: Ww, that’s great. But maybe it’s hard t be a dctr.
Cindy: ⑤_______ I will try my best and make my dream cme true.
Mther: I believe yu can d it!
A. Why?
B. See yu.
C. Very nice!
D. It desn’t matter.
E. D yu have any ideas abut yur future?
F. And I’m interested in Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
三、完形填空
In the afternn, Le played basketball in the living rm. Suddenly, his basketball hit a vase (花瓶). The vase 1 n the flr and was brken. Le was s wrried abut that. T cver the 2 , he glued the pieces tgether and put the vase back.
The mther nticed the change n the vase that evening. At dinner, she asked Le if he brke the vase. Le was afraid and 3 that a wild cat jumped in frm the windw and kncked the vase dwn. His mther was quite 4 that her sn was lying, because all the windws were clsed by her each day. Hwever, she said nthing.
Befre bedtime, the mther asked Le t cme t the study. When Le entered, she 5 a chclate bx and gave ne piece t him. “Le, this chclate is fr yur special imaginatin. Yu created a smart cat that culd 6 the windw.” Then, she put anther chclate in his hand. “This ne is fr yur great 7 t repair. The vase lks almst the same as befre.” After that, the mther gave the third chclate, “The last ne stands fr my deep ‘srry’. As yur mther, I shuldn’t have put a vase there, because it culd 8 fall dwn, especially when my by likes ding sprts at hme.”
“Mm, I…” Le tried t say smething 9 his mther stpped him. “My chclate bx is empty, s ur talk is 10 , t. Nw, g t bed! Gd night, by!” “I lve yu, mm.” Le gave a sft kiss n his mther’s face and went t bed relaxedly.
The fllwing days were as usual. The nly change was that Le never tld a lie again.
12．A. drppedB. appearedC. changed
13．A. bedB. reprtC. truble
14．A. rememberedB. liedC. asked
15．A. clearB. luckyC. happy
16．A. tk utB. talked abutC. put away
17．A. clseB. repairC. pen
18．A. stryB. abilityC. chance
19．A. carefullyB. slwlyC. easily
20．A. butB. sC. r
21．A. hardB. verC. smart
四、阅读理解
One day, a yung painter passed by a garden. He was deeply attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flwers in the garden. An ld gardener was wrking there, but suddenly the yung painter fund the ld gardener was blind.
“Ww, yur flwers are s beautiful. D yu need a favur?” the yung painter asked.
“N, thanks. I have planted flwers fr years. And it’s part f my life.” the ld gardener smiled.
“But yu can’t see the flwers. Why d yu keep ding that?” said the yung painter.
“Althugh I can’t see them, I can tuch them and smell the sweetness.” the ld gardener said, “And it’s als fr yu.”
“Fr me? But yu dn’t knw me,” said the painter.
“Yes, I dn’t knw yu. But I knw many peple like yu will stp here. The beauty f my flwers will make them happy,” said the ld gardener.
The tw men had a wnderful cnversatin and shared the beauty tgether. The beauty is what we can see and what we can feel.
22．The painter wrked in the garden.
23．The ld gardener culdn’t see.
24．The gardener has planted flwers fr years.
25．The beautiful flwers were nly fr the painter.
26．The tw men were happy t share the beauty tgether.
27．Wh wrte the bk Charlie and the Chclate Factry?
A. Rald Dahl.B. Charlie Bucket.C. Willy Wnka.
28．Hw many reviews des the bk get?
A. 4.B. 25.C. 275.
29．What’s the bk mainly abut?
A. Travelling.B. Family lve.C. Persnal grwth.
30．Why des Bill Watsn rate five stars t the bk?
A. Because he is interested in magic.
B. Because he lves chclate a lt.
C. Because he likes the stry very much.
31．Where may yu read the passage?
A. In a dictinary.B. On a website.C. In a guidebk.
The lin dance hlds a special place in the hearts f peple in Guangdng Prvince. In histry, it was a men’s art nly. Hwever, the Nanxing Hexingtang Wmen’s Lin Dance Team frm Renhe Twn, Guangzhu, brke the traditin with an all-girl team.
Cach Zhang saw the number f yung lin dancers ging dwn and he had a creative idea. He started t train girls in 2018. Girl dancers met sme difficulties at first. Hwever, Zhang and anther cach, Cach Yu, didn’t give up their idea t set up an all-girl lin dance team. They finally fund girl dancers and trained them hard.
Their hard wrk paid ff when the girls wn their first big award (奖项) ver the men’s teams in 2021. They had mre wins and this made them respected in the lin dance cmmunity. Tday, the team has ver 20 girls aged 7 t 19.
The team’s success isn’t just abut winning awards, but abut breaking bias (偏见). Mre girls start t learn lin dance because f them.
Smetimes, traditins shuld nt nly be passed n but als imprved in the new times.
32．What des “the traditin” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指的是)?
A. Peple hld the lin dance every year.
B. In histry, the lin dance was a men’s art nly.
C. There is a wmen’s lin dance team in every village.
33．When did the girls win the first big award ver the men’s teams?
A. In 2016.B. In 2018.C. In 2021.
34．What can we knw abut the girls?
A. They trained as a team befre 2015.
B. There are ver 20 girls in the team nw.
C. The yungest girl in the team is 8 years ld.
35．What is Cach Zhang like accrding t the passage?
A. Creative and hardwrking.
B. Humrus and friendly.
C. Smart and hnest.
36．What is the best title f the passage?
A. Dreams are never late
B. Girls take n traditins
C. Histry cmes t life
There are different kinds f plants and animals n the earth and they get their fd in different ways. Fd chains are just used t shw wh eats what in a very simple way.
Fd Chains
Here are sme examples f fd chains.
A garden fd chain might lk like this:
Humans can als be part f a fd chain. A farm fd chain culd lk like this:
A fd chain shws hw plants and animals are cnnected with each ther based n the fds they eat. Fd chains are different depending n the habitat. A habitat is the scientific name fr a place where animals and plants live. Habitats can be very different frm each ther, s a garden fd chain wuld be very different frm a farm fd chain.
Fd chains usually start with a green plant, such as grass r a tree. This is because plants can directly change sunlight int energy that they can use fr themselves. These plants are called “prducers”, and they create r prduce their wn fd. They use this fd t grw leaves, flwers, fruit and seeds (种子).
Fd Chain Disruptins (中断)
When a fd chain is brken, it may result in a bad situatin. An example is ver fishing. Over the years, humans have been catching t many fish at a quick speed leaving nt enugh t keep a healthy ppulatin. Because f this, ther animals such as the turtles are endangered (濒危). S, humans shuld make sure ur activities dn’t harm the ecsystem (生态系统).
37．Hw des the passage explain “fd chains”?
A. By telling stries.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.
38．What may be put in ________ in the secnd fd chain?
A. chickensB. treesC. sunlight
39．What des the underlined wrd “habitat” mean in Chinese?
A. 习惯B. 栖息地C. 种群
40．Why d fd chains usually start with a green plant?
A. Because plants can use sunlight t make their wn energy.
B. Because plants always have leaves, flwers, fruit and seeds.
C. Because plants grw by themselves in a garden r n a farm.
41．What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T list all kinds f fd fr human beings.
B. T explain why the turtles are endangered.
C. T ask peple t keep balance in the ecsystem.
五、短文填空题
42．根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Once I met a difficult questin t answer—What is a friend? But nw, I think I have a better understanding f ①________ and friendships.
There is an English saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friends shuld share ②________ and sadness with yu. Sme are like the sunshine—they are always ③________, and ready t give us a hand. Sme are like the stars at night—we dn’t always see them, but we knw they are arund ④________.
Peple need friends. There are several ⑤________ t keep friendships. The first is t listen. Listening t thers is like a ⑥________ that pens the dr t gd friendships. It helps yu t understand yur friends, and shws that yu really ⑦________ abut them. Secnd, spend time with yur friends. D yur favurite things tgether, such as playing ftball, having a picnic and visiting a museum. The time yu ⑧________ tgether will becme the unfrgettable memries. Third, be helpful. Fr example, when yur friends fail in exams, ⑨________ them and help them vercme the difficulties.
Please believe: Friends are frever (永远), and friendships will ⑩________ end. Whenever yu are in need, they will be there fr yu.
六、写作题
43．你校英文周刊开设了中国传统文化专栏，正以“My favurite Chinese traditinal festival”为题征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.节日名称；
2.节日时间；
3.庆祝方式；
4.你过节时的感受。
写作要求：
1.将节日名称补充在首句；
2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80左右。
参考词汇：lunar calendar (n.农历), celebrate (v.庆祝), Spring Festival (春节), Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节), get tgether (聚在一起), meaningful (adj.有意义的)
My favurite Chinese traditinal festival
My favurite Chinese traditinal festival is
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：考查情景交际。I am nt sure我不确定;Cngratulatins恭喜;Yu are welcme不客气。根据"Thank yu fr helping me."可知，此处应用"不客气"来回答感谢。故选:C。
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候;hw怎样;where在哪里。根据答语"In the mrning."可知，问句提问时间。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。writer作家;pliceman警察;manager经理。根据"his bks are ppular."可知，他是名作家。故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：widest最宽的;deepest最深的;lngest最长的。根据"It's abut 6，300 kilmeters lng.(它大约有6300公里长)"可知，此处是询问长江是不是中国最长的河流。故选: C。
6．答案：C
解析：A项为“处于和平中”;B项为“在公开场合”中;C项为“处于危险当中”。根据题目的“the ppulatin f wild tigers is smaller and smaller(野生老虎的族群越来越少了)”可知，野生老虎的生存状况很危险，故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。try n试穿;take ff脱下;lk fr寻找。结合“The weather is getting ht”和“yur heavy cat”可知，这里是指天气热了，要脱下厚外套。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;thugh尽管。分析句子可知，“she can play ftball well”是“Lucy is chsen int the schl team”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：考查现在进行时。根据“Listen! What a beautiful sund!”可知，爱丽丝正在弹钢琴，时态为现在进行时(be ding)。故选A。
10．答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句。hw I can get t the Natinal Stadium我去国家体育场怎么走;what the Natinal Stadium is famus fr国家体育场因什么而出名;why yu want t visit the Natinal Stadium你为什么想参观国家体育场。结合"Galng the rad and turn left."可知，这里是问路，要用连词hw。故选A。
11．答案：CEAFD
解析：本文主要讲述了Cindy想成为一名医生，并为之努力。
①根据问句“Hw's yur schl day, my girl?(你的学校生活怎么样，我的女儿?)”可知，此处回答的应该是学校生活怎么样，C选项“Very nice.(非常好。)”符合题意，故答案是C。
②根据回答“Yes, I d.(是的，我有。)”可知，此处的问句应该是一般疑问句，E选项“D yu have any ideas abut yur future?(你对未来有什么想法吗?)”符合题意，故答案是E。
③根据回答“Because I am a big fan f Huatu, a great dctr in ancient China.(因为我是华佗的忠实粉丝，他是中国古代的一位伟大的医生。)”可知，此处询问的是原因，A选项“Why?(为什么?)”符合题意，故答案是A。
④根据“I am a big fan f Huatu, a great dctr in ancient China.(我是华佗的忠实粉丝，他是中国古代的一位伟大的医生。)”可知，此处应该与中医有关，F选项“And I'm interested in Traditinal Chinese Medicine.(我对中医很感兴趣。)”符合题意，故答案是F。
⑤根据“But maybe it's hard t be a dctr.(但是也许当医生很难。)”和“I will try my best and make my dream cme true.(我会尽我最大的努力，让我的梦想成真。)”可知，此处应该是说当医生很难没关系，D选项“It desn't matter.(没关系。)”符合题意，故答案是D。
12．答案：A
解析：句意:花瓶掉在地板上摔碎了。drp掉落;appear出现;change改变。根据“n the flr and was brken”可知花瓶掉落在地上。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：句意:为了避免麻烦，他把碎片粘在一起，并把花瓶放回原处。bed床;reprt报告;truble麻烦。根据“Le was s wrried abut that.”可知打碎花瓶是一件麻烦事。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：句意:利奥很害怕，谎称一只野猫从窗户跳了进来，把花瓶撞倒了。remember记得;lie说谎;ask让。根据“Suddenly, his basketball hit a vase (花瓶).”可知利奥打碎了花盆，他在说谎。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：句意:他的母亲很清楚她的儿子在撒谎，因为所有的窗户每天都被她关上了。clear清楚的;lucky幸运的;happy高兴的。根据“because all the windws were clsed by her each day”可知，窗户是关住的，所以野猫不可能从窗户上进来，因此她清楚地知道儿子在说谎。故选A。
16．答案：A
解析：句意:当利奥进来的时候，她拿出一个巧克力盒子，给了他一块。take ut拿出;talk abut谈论;put away收拾。根据下文“gave ne piece t him.”可知他妈妈拿出一盒巧克力，并给利奥一块。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：句意:你创造了一只会打开窗户的聪明猫。clse关;repair修理;pen打开。根据“that a wild cat jumped in frm the windw and kncked the vase dwn”和“because all the windws were clsed by her each day”可知利奥创造了一只会开窗的猫。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：句意:这是因为你的修复能力很强。stry故事;ability能力;chance机会。根据“he glued the pieces tgether and put the vase back”可知，利奥用胶水把花瓶粘了起来，花瓶看起来和以前一样，可知利奥有一定的修复能力。故选B。
19．答案：C
解析：句意:作为你母亲，我不应该把花瓶放在那里，因为它很容易掉下来，尤其是当我的儿子喜欢在家运动的时候。carefully认真地;slwly慢慢地;easily简单地。根据“In the afternn, Le played basketball in the living rm. Suddenly, his basketball hit a vase (花瓶).”可知，花瓶被放在了一个比较容易掉落的位置。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：句意:利奥想说些什么，但他妈妈阻止了他。but但是;s所以;r或者。根据“Le tried t say mther stpped him”可知，空格前后句意转折，用but连接。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：句意:我的巧克力盒子是空的，所以我们的谈话也结束了。hard坚固的;ver结束;smart聪明的。根据“Nw, g t bed! Gd night, by!”可知谈话结束了。故选B。
22．答案：×
解析：本题意为：画师正在花园工作。根据第一行“One day,a yung painter passed by a garden.（一天，一位年轻的画师路过一个花园。）”可知，画师并不是在花园工作，只是路过，故说法错误，填×。
23．答案：√
解析：本题意为：老园丁看不见。根据第一行“but suddenly the yung painter fund the ld gardener was blind.（但是突然这位画师发现这位老园丁是看不见的。）”可知，本句正确，答案填√。
24．答案：√
解析：本题意为：园丁种花多年。根据第三行“I have planted flwers fr years.（我种花很多年了。）”可知，本句正确，答案填√。
25．答案：×
解析：本题意为：美丽的花朵只属于画家。根据第六行"Fr me?But yu dn't knw me," said the painter. "Yes,I dn't knw yu. But I knw many peple like yu will stp here. "（“为我的吗?”但你从不了解我。”“是的，我不了解你。但是我知道很多像你这样的人会在这里停下来。”）结合文章内容可知，老人种花不是只给画师的，是分享给经过这里的人。故说法错误，填×。
26．答案：√
解析：本题意为：他俩很高兴一起分享这美景。根据第四行“The tw men had a wnderful cnversatin and shared the beauty tgether.（这两个人进行了一次很棒的对话并且一起分享了美景。）”可知本句正确，故填√。
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：B
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：B
解析：
33．答案：C
解析：
34．答案：B
解析：
35．答案：A
解析：
36．答案：B
解析：
37．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Fd Chains Here are sme examples f fd chains.”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来介绍食物链的信息。故选C。
38．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“A fd chain shws hw plants and animals are cnnected with each ther based n the fds they eat.”以及常识可知，虫子吃叶子，鸡吃虫，人类吃鸡，因此填chickens“鸡”更合适。故选A。
39．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“A habitat is the scientific name fr a place where animals and plants live.”可知，栖息地是动物和植物生活的地方的学名。故选B。
40．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“This is because plants can directly change sunlight int energy that they can use fr themselves.”可知，因为植物可以直接将阳光转化为能量供自己使用。故选A。
41．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容和“S, humans shuld make sure ur activities dn't harm the ecsystem (生态系统).”可知，人类的活动和食物链息息相关，因此人类要保持生态系统平衡。故选C。
42．答案：①friends②happiness③warm④us⑤ways⑥key⑦care⑧spend⑨encurage⑩never
解析：
43．答案：
My favurite Chinese traditinal festival
My favurite Chinese traditinal festival is the Spring Festival. It is als called Chinese New Year. It’s the first day f the Chinese lunar calendar.
When the Spring Festival is cming, peple are busy cleaning the huse and cking traditinal fd. On the evening befre the festival, peple get tgether t have a big family dinner. During the festival, peple in new clthes visit each ther and give mney t kids t send gd wishes.
When I fllw the traditins, I have a lt f fun and als feel prud f the traditinal culture. And it’s relaxing t have time ff and stay with friends and families.
解析：
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Charlie and the Chclate Factry Written by Rald Dahl
★★★★☆ 4.0 275 Rating(评分) 25 Reviews
The bk is mainly abut persnal grwth. A by called Charlie Bucket has an unusual jurney thrugh Willy Wnka’s chclate factry.
One day, Willy Wnka invites Charlie and ther fur children t visit his factry. In the magical factry, the ther fur children have accidents because f ... MORE
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Bill Watsn rated it ★★★★★ April 26, 2024
It’s a great bk which can be read ver and ver again because it’s full f ups and dwns and I feel excited while reading it.
never spend way friends encurage happy key warm we care