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2024届陕西省铜川市王益区铜川市王益中学高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届陕西省铜川市王益区铜川市王益中学高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届陕西省铜川市王益区铜川市王益中学高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题原卷版docx、2024届陕西省铜川市王益区铜川市王益中学高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
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4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t study?
A. Law. B. Painting. C. Music
2. Where is the man nw?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a plice statin. C. At a cinema.
3. What will the wman d befre she meets the man?
A. Attend classes. B. G t the gym. C. See a mvie.
4. When will dinner be served?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A neighbrhd. B. A hiking place. C. A nisy highway.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Why is Charles s tired?
A. He has been playing games.
B. He has been ding husewrk.
C. He has been surfing the Internet.
7. What des Charles say abut the chatting?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s bring. C. It’s time-wasting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What can we learn abut the wman’s last jb?
A. It’s less attractive. B. It’s mre challenging. C. It’s clser t her hme.
9. What did the wman’s new cmpany ffer t her?
A. A car. B. An apartment. C. A vacatin.
10. Where will the wman spend her hliday next mnth?
A. In Lndn. B. In Tky. C. In Rme.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man?
A. A cllege freshman. B. A high schl student. C. An admissin fficer.
12. What des the wman mean cncerning the man’s English?
A. It is fairly bad. B. It is very fluent. C. It has imprved a lt.
13. What did the man enjy ding n weekends in high schl?
A. Staying at hme. B. Watching mvies. C. Cking with his parents.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw is BedZED pwered?
A. By wind. B. By natural gas. C. By sunlight.
15. What des the wman like abut BedZED?
A. The green lifestyle. B. The large parking space. C. The free cmputers.
16. Hw will the wman g hme tday?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and guest. B. Trainer and trainee. C. Salesman and custmer.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why were the ld peple unable t walk alng the riverside?
A. It was t dark t see the way.
B. They were blcked by fallen leaves.
C. The rad was t narrw fr wheelchairs.
19. Wh called n the vlunteers t help the senir citizens?
A. Jay Garrett. B. Wally West. C. Barry.
20. What happened t the leaves?
A. They were burned.
B. They were sent t a farm.
C. They were thrwn int the river.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
2023 was a gd year fr archaelgical discveries. Here are sme f the mst interesting new finds.
A mai
In February, vlunteers unearthed a stne head called a mai n Easter Island. The statue is small fr a mai — a little ver five feet tall, while thers f the rughly 900 statues n the island are up t 33 feet tall.
Mst f the mai were created between 1250 and 1500, and lcal peple regard them as the living faces f their ancestrs. But nthing is knwn abut this new mai, including which ancestr it represents.
Tw mummy wrkshps
Archaelgists annunced in May that they discvered tw mre wrkshps near the ruins f the ancient Egyptian city f Memphis. One f the wrkshps features stne beds meant fr the preservatin f human bdies, while the ther ne has smaller beds that were used t mummify animals.
A Maya city
In June, Mexican archaelgists discvered a lst city called Ocmtun. They thught it was a majr center frm abut AD 250 until it was abandned when the Maya civilizatin cllapsed between 900 and 1000, pssibly frm drught and civil wars.
Ocmtun cvers mre than 120 acres and features well-preserved hmes, raised platfrms and pyramid temples. The remains f the largest pyramid are mre than 80 feet high.
Rman jewelry
In June, dzens f precius stnes were discvered by archaelgists in the ruins f an ancient pipe system that carried water away frm public baths in the third and furth centuries. It’s thught they were wrn by wealthy bathers. Sme f these precius stnes are carved with images f Rman gds, such as Apll, Venus, and Mars, while thers shw animals, such as rabbits and birds.
The public baths were fund at Carlisle in England. The city was a reginal center in Rman Britain, when it was knwn as Luguvalium.
1. What is the height f the newly fund stne statue?
A Abut 5 feet.B. Abut 33 feet.C. Abut 80 feet.D. Abut 900 feet.
2. Where were the new mummy wrkshps unearthed?
A. In Chile.B. In England.C. In Egypt.D. In Mexic.
3. What d the last tw discveries have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in Nrth America.B. They were discvered by vlunteers.
C. They were related t religius celebratins.D. They can reveal ancient urban develpment.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年的四个考古发现。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据A mai部分中“The statue is small fr a mai—a little ver five feet tall, while thers f the rughly 900 statues n the island are up t 33 feet tall.(对于摩埃石像来说，这座雕像很小，只有5英尺多一点高，而岛上大约900座雕像中的其他雕像高达33英尺)”可知，这个石像只有约5英尺高。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tw mummy wrkshps部分中“Archaelgists annunced in May that they discvered tw mre wrkshps near the ruins f the ancient Egyptian city f Memphis.(考古学家今年5月宣布，他们在古埃及城市孟菲斯遗址附近又发现了两个作坊)”可知，新木乃伊作坊是在埃及出土的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Maya city部分中“They thught it was a majr center frm abut AD 250 until it was abandned when the Maya civilizatin cllapsed between 900 and 1000, pssibly frm drught and civil wars.(他们认为，从公元250年左右开始，它一直是一个主要的中心，直到900年至1000年玛雅文明崩溃，可能是由于干旱和内战，它被遗弃了)”及 Rman jewelry部分中“The city was a reginal center in Rman Britain, when it was knwn as Luguvalium.(这座城市是罗马统治下的英国的一个区域中心，当时它被称为卢古伐利安)”可推断，这些考古发现有助于了解古代的城市发展状况。故选D。
B
It was early September, a seasn f less rain. I paid a visit t the Explradres Glacier in suthern Chile’s Laguna San Rafael Natinal Park.
The glacier is an ice sheet that reached its biggest size abut 28,000 years ag. But like all glaciers, its grwth r decline relies n the amunt f snw it receives and the temperatures that either keep it frzen r speed up its disappearance.
“Glaciers are like nature’s thermmeter (温度计),” said Jrge O’Kuinghttns Villena, the guardian f the glacier wh was accmpanying me. “When yu see them melt, yu knw that human lives nearby are at risk. ”
O’Kuinghttns was referring t the fact that melting ice might result in glacial lake utburst flds, r GLOFs, that can destry nearby cmmunities. A striking case f this ccurred in 1977.
“Many peple were taken by surprise, because it was a sunny day withut rain,” said O’Kuinghttns.
“Was the GLOF a nce-in-a-lifetime ccurrence?” I asked.
“N, it was an extreme event,” he replied. “But it happens mre frequently here, with mre vilence recently.”
Hiking arund the glacier was a unique experience. Owing t its remteness, there was n life, n mvement, n change f any srt in sight. Every 10 minutes r s, the deep silence gave way t a gunfire-like sund: the cracking f ice. Just as suddenly, silence returned.
“It is an everyday ccurrence. The glacier is dying,” O’Kuinghttns said. “Take yur pht here, and then cme back in five years. Yu can see the difference. What really wrries me is the glacier’s slw but accelerated disappearance due t the rising temperatures.”
Late in the evening, I fund myself lying in the cmfrt f my bed and listening t the unmistakable sunds fllwed by the quietness. The cycle kept me awake all night. I wndered when we wuld be punished fr ur wn activities.
4. What can we learn abut the Explradres Glacier?
A. It is abut 28,000 years ld.B. It is in a natinal park in Chile.
C. It is easily accessible t turists.D. It shuld be visited in September.
5. Why did O’Kuinghttns mentin the fld in 1977?
A. T explain the histry f GLOFs.B. T stress the imprtance f glaciers.
C. T prve the predictability f GLOFs.D. T shw the cnsequences f melting glaciers.
6. Hw did the authr mst prbably feel in the evening?
A. Excited.B. Relieved.C. Cncerned.D. Annyed.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. My Unfrgettable Visit t the Explradres Glacier
B. Urgent Measures Are Needed t Prtect Glaciers
C. Glaciers in Suthern Chile Are Disappearing Fast
D. GLOFs Have Becme a New Threat in Suthern Chile
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观Explradres Glacier的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I paid a visit t the Explradres Glacier in suthern Chile’s Laguna San Rafael Natinal Park.(我参观了智利南部拉古纳圣拉斐尔国家公园的Explradres冰川)”可知，Explradres Glacier在智利的一个国家公园里。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“O’Kuinghttns was referring t the fact that melting ice might result in glacial lake utburst flds, r GLOFs, that can destry nearby cmmunities. A striking case f this ccurred in 1977.(O 'Kuinghttns指的是这样一个事实，即融化的冰可能导致冰川湖爆发洪水，或GLOFs，这可能会摧毁附近的社区。1977年发生了一个引人注目的案例)”可推断，O’Kuinghttns提到1977年的洪水是因为担心冰川融化带来的灾害。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The cycle kept me awake all night. I wndered when we wuld be punished fr ur wn activities.(这种循环让我整晚都睡不着。我想知道我们什么时候会因为自己的行为而受到惩罚)”可推断，作者是因为担忧而睡不着。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It was early September, a seasn f less rain. I paid a visit t the Explradres Glacier in suthern Chile’s Laguna San Rafael Natinal Park.(那是九月初，雨水较少的季节。我参观了智利南部拉古纳圣拉斐尔国家公园的Explradres冰川)”及第八段“Hiking arund the glacier was a unique experience.(在冰川周围徒步旅行是一次独特的经历)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者参观Explradres Glacier的经历。A选项“我难忘的探险家冰川之旅”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
On February 15, 2024, OpenAI, the maker f Chat GPT, released a new AI tl that can make instant shrt vides frm written cmmands.
The new text-t-vide generatr, Sra, isn’t the first f its kind. Ggle, Meta and Runway ML are amng the ther cmpanies t have demnstrated similar technlgy. But industry analysts are deeply impressed by the quality and length f the vides shared s far. Fred Havemeyer, head f AI and sftware research at Macquarie, said that Sra’s launch marks a big step frward fr bth OpenAI and the future f text-t-vide generatin technlgy.
“Sra’s vides nt nly run up t 60 secnds in length, but als lk s natural that it seems t actually respect physics and the real wrld,” Havemeyer said. “The length and cnsistency f the vides represent new pprtunities fr creatives t generate vides frm ne r a few written cmmands.”
Althugh Sra’s abilities have amazed bservers since its launch, anxiety ver ptential prblems f AI-generated vide uses als remains.
“Having a ptentially magical way t generate vides that lk and sund realistic may present a number f issues fr the sciety,” Havemeyer added. “It’s a serius issue that every business and every persn needs t face.”
Hwever, tech cmpanies are still calling the shts when it cmes t cntrlling AI and its risks as gvernments arund the wrld are still struggling t catch up. Last year, the Eurpean Unin reached a deal n the wrld’s first cmprehensive AI rules, but the act wn’t take effect until tw years after final apprval.
OpenAI prmised t take imprtant safety steps befre making Sra widely available. “We are wrking with experts in areas like misinfrmatin, hateful cntent, and bias,” OpenAI’s Vice President f Glbal Affairs Anna Makanju said at a cnference. “We’re als building tls t help detect misleading cntent such as a detectin classifier that can tell when a vide was generated by Sra.”
While Sra can create cmplex, incredibly detailed scenes, OpenAI admits that there are still sme weaknesses. Fr example, a persn might take a bite ut f a ckie, but afterward, the ckie may nt have a bite mark.
8. What did Fred Havemeyer say abut Sra?
A. It is mre creative than artists.B. It can make high-quality vides.
C. It is based n an existing technlgy.D. It can wrk withut human interventin.
9. The underlined wrds “calling the shts” in paragraph 6 can be understd as ______.
A. in chargeB. at a lssC. ut f reachD. under investigatin
10. What can be inferred frm Anna Makanju’s wrds?
A. OpenAI will help gvernments t regulate AI.B. Sra will be available t the public very sn.
C. OpenAI is sharply aware f Sra’s weaknesses.D. Sra is smart enugh t detect harmful cntent.
11. What des the authr mst prbably want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The task itself is t difficult.B. It is unnecessary t fcus n details.
C. Sra can be easily cheated by humans.D. Sra cannt understand the real wrld very well.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Open AI最新发布的文生视频大模型Sra。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Sra’s vides nt nly run up t 60 secnds in length, but als lk s natural that it seems t actually respect physics and the real wrld,” Havemeyer said.(“Sra的视频不仅长达60秒，而且看起来非常自然，似乎真的尊重物理学和现实世界，”哈夫迈耶说)”可知，Fred Havemeyer认为Sra生成的视频质量非常高。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词组后“when it cmes t cntrlling AI and its risks as gvernments arund the wrld are still struggling t catch up.(当涉及到控制人工智能及其风险,世界各国政府仍在努力迎头赶上)”可知， 因为AI还是个新事物，各国政府都没有现成的法律管控相关风险，只能靠科技公司自律及自我负责。由此可知，划线词组calling the shts与in charge“负责”意思接近。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“OpenAI prmised t take imprtant safety steps befre making Sra widely available. “We are wrking with experts in areas like misinfrmatin, hateful cntent, and bias,” OpenAI’s Vice President f Glbal Affairs Anna Makanju said at a cnference. “We’re als building tls t help detect misleading cntent such as a detectin classifier that can tell when a vide was generated by Sra.”(OpenAI承诺在广泛使用Sra之前采取重要的安全措施。“我们正在与错误信息、仇恨内容和偏见等领域的专家合作，”OpenAI负责全球事务的副总裁安娜·马坎朱在一次会议上表示。“我们还在开发一些工具来帮助检测误导性内容，比如检测分类器，它可以分辨出视频是何时由Sra生成的。”)”可推知，OpenAI已经意识到了Sra的缺陷。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While Sra can create cmplex, incredibly detailed scenes, OpenAI admits that there are still sme weaknesses. Fr example, a persn might take a bite ut f a ckie, but afterward, the ckie may nt have a bite mark.(虽然Sra可以创造出复杂的、令人难以置信的细节场景，但OpenAI承认它仍然存在一些弱点。例如，一个人可能咬了一口饼干，但之后，饼干上可能没有咬痕)”可推知，Sra还无法自如地理解真实世界。故选D。
D
Abut a decade ag I attended a dinner in Guangzhu. The bird’s nest sup was gentle and delicius, the fish fresh and perfectly steamed. The mst memrable dish, hwever, was the plain sup served at the end. Made frm chicken, prbably with ham as well, it was simple but perfect.
Ending a banquet with sup may seem dd t Westerners, accustmed as they are t sweets at a meal’s clse. But, as Fuchsia Dunlp, an English fd writer, explains in her new bk, Invitatin t a Banquet, “The transparent sup is an ideal cnclusin t a meal.”
Invitatin t a Banquet is Ms Dunlp’s seventh bk. Unlike thse fr which she is best knwn, including The Fd f Sichuan, Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper, and Revlutinary Chinese Ckbk(abut Hunanese cuisine), this is nt a ckbk. Instead, she has chsen 30 dishes and used each t illustrate different aspects f Chinese cuisine—and, in turn, Chinese life and histry.
“Westerners have traditinally assumed that the Chinese eat animal parts because they are pr, when in fact turning up ne’s nse at pigs’ heads and legs shuts the dr n a wide range f fds that are really wnderful,” Ms Dunlp argues in the bk.
In shrt, Ms Dunlp has made a cnvincing case fr the superirity f Chinese cuisine, but in a delighted and expansive rather than chauvinistic (沙文主义的) way. She shws hw it has absrbed freign influences(as ther cuisines have, t), hw it has changed with China’s increasing wealth and hw central it is t the cuntry’s intellectual and cultural histry.
She makes an equally gd case in this bk that the Chinese fd mst Westerners can find at their lcal takeaway is neither inauthentic nr wrng. Instead, it reflects lcal tastes which are as representative f the cuisine’s diversity as a frzen pizza is f Italy’s adventurusness. The lcal takeaway has made the real thing mre accessible than ever utside China.
12. Which wrd best describes the authr’s impressin f the dinner in Guangzhu?
A. Favrable.B. Cnservative.C. Negative.D. Unclear.
13. Which bk shuld readers select if they are interested in Chinese histry?
A. Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper.B. The Fd f Sichuan.
C. Revlutinary Chinese Ckbk.D. Invitatin t a Banquet.
14. What des Ms Dunlp suggest Westerners d cncerning Chinese cuisine?
A. Avid eating pigs’ heads and legs.B. G t the mst expensive restaurants.
C. Be pen-minded abut any Chinese fd.D. Dn’t try the lcal takeaway utside China.
15. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A ckbk.B. A bk review.C. A bigraphy.D. A travel jurnal.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇书评，主要讲述了Fuchsia Dunlp的新书《Invitatin t a Banquet》。文章通过描述作者在广州的一次晚餐体验，引出对Dunlp的书的讨论，这本书通过30道菜来描绘中国菜系的各个方面，以及反映中国的生活和历史。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The bird’s nest sup was gentle and delicius, the fish fresh and perfectly steamed. The mst memrable dish, hwever, was the plain sup served at the end. Made frm chicken, prbably with ham as well, it was simple but perfect.”（鸟巢汤温和美味，鱼新鲜且蒸得恰到好处。然而，最令人难忘的菜肴却是最后上的清汤。它可能是用鸡和火腿做的，简单但完美。）可推知作者对广州的晚餐印象是积极的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Instead, she has chsen 30 dishes and used each t illustrate different aspects f Chinese cuisine—and, in turn, Chinese life and histry.”（相反，她选择了30道菜，并用每一道菜来描绘中国菜系的不同方面，反过来，也描绘了中国的生活和历史。）可推知，如果读者对中国历史感兴趣，应选择《Invitatin t a Banquet》。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Westerners have traditinally assumed that the Chinese eat animal parts because they are pr, when in fact turning up ne’s nse at pigs’ heads and legs shuts the dr n a wide range f fds that are really wnderful,”（西方人传统上认为中国人吃动物的部分是因为他们贫穷，而实际上，对猪头和猪腿嗤之以鼻，却关闭了一系列真正美味的食物的大门。）可推知，Dunlp建议西方人对中国菜应保持开放的态度。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。主要讲述了Fuchsia Dunlp的新书《Invitatin t a Banquet》。文章通过描述作者在广州的一次晚餐体验，引出对Dunlp的书的讨论，这本书通过30道菜来描绘中国菜系的各个方面，以及反映中国的生活和历史。所以本文来自书评。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping yur hme neat and tidy is a cntinual prcess that takes a lt f emtinal energy and time. Here are sme useful decluttering (清理) strategies.
____16____
If yu have a lt f clutter in yur huse, ask yurself what has made it hard t get rid f. In many cases, it is due t the fact that yu hpe t hld n t the past r want a different reality than the ne yu’re living in.
Take the emtin ut f it
Then cmes the hardest part: figuring ut what t get rid f.____17____. G thrugh it as thugh yu’re helping a friend and nne f yur stuff means anything t yu.
Start small
Dn’t try t tidy up all yur clutter in ne afternn. Instead, start with smething less challenging, like ne single bathrm drawer.____18____. This kind f wrk ften takes the mst time and emtinal energy.
Yu can als wrk within shrt time perids. If yu nly have an hur t declutter yur hme this week, divide that time int three 20-minute perids. Fr the first 20 minutes, lk fr trash t thrw away. Fr the next 20 minutes, identify anything yu want t give away r dnate.____19____.
Make it easy t stay rganized
It’s easy t be rganized the day after decluttering. But what happens when yu cme hme frm a trip and are t tired t unpack yur luggage? Or when yu get the flu and are t sick t clean up?____20____. Fr example, label strage cntainers n all fur sides s they’re easier t spt. Make sure yur mst used items are always the easiest t reach.
A. Understand yur unwanted stuff
B. Dn’t bite ff mre than yu can chew
C. Spend the last 20 minutes putting items back where they belng
D. It wuld be much better fr yu t have a rest r see a dctr first
E. At this stage, yu have t lk at yur clutter withut any emtin
F. Leave mre difficult tasks, like selecting family phts, fr anther day
G. The key is t find a system that wrks fr yu even when yu are t tired r sick
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个清理室内杂物及保持整洁的方法。
【16题详解】
根据本段内容“If yu have a lt f clutter in yur huse, ask yurself what has made it hard t get rid f. In many cases, it is due t the fact that yu hpe t hld n t the past r want a different reality than the ne yu’re living in.(如果你的房子里有很多乱七八糟的东西，问问自己是什么让它们难以清理。在很多情况下，这是因为你希望抓住过去，或者想要一个不同于你生活的现实)”可知，本段主要说明了了解杂物成堆的原因。故A选项“了解你不想要的东西”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据本节的标题“Take the emtin ut f it(不要情绪化)”以及后文“G thrugh it as thugh yu’re helping a friend and nne f yur stuff means anything t yu.(就像你在帮助一个朋友，你的东西对你来说没有任何意义)”可知，本句是在建议不要带有情绪清理杂物。故E选项“在这个阶段，你必须不带任何情绪地看着你的杂物”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“This kind f wrk ften takes the mst time and emtinal energy.(这种工作通常需要花费最多的时间和精力)”可知，本句会谈到比较难处理的问题，故F选项“把更困难的任务，比如挑选全家福，留到以后再做”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yu can als wrk within shrt time perids. If yu nly have an hur t declutter yur hme this week, divide that time int three 20-minute perids. Fr the first 20 minutes, lk fr trash t thrw away. Fr the next 20 minutes, identify anything yu want t give away r dnate.(你也可以在短时间内工作。如果这周你只有一个小时来整理你的家，把它分成三个20分钟的时间段。在最初的20分钟里，找垃圾扔掉。在接下来的20分钟里，找出你想要赠送或捐赠的东西)”可知，空前提到了把处理杂物的时间分成三段，而且前面已经谈了两个时间段，故C选项“最后花20分钟把东西放回原处”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But what happens when yu cme hme frm a trip and are t tired t unpack yur luggage? Or when yu get the flu and are t sick t clean up?(但是，当你从旅行回到家，太累而不想打开行李时，会发生什么呢?或者当你得了流感，病得无法打扫卫生的时候？)”可知，上文提到了太累或生病，t tired和sick可对应G选项中t tired r sick。故G选项“关键是要找到一个即使在你太累或生病的时候也适合你的系统”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sunday, Tara VanDerveer, Stanfrd University’s cach, gt her 1,203rd victry in a game against Oregn State University at Maples Pavilin. The ____21____ has helped her set an all-time recrd fr mst-wins in the histry f cllege ____22____ — men’s r wmen’s. Celebratins had already ____23____ tw days befre, when the 70-year-ld cach ____24____ the mst-wins recrd.
Instead f ____25____ her wn achievements, VanDerveer shifted the attentin t the players and their ____26____.
“I just ____27____ hw ur teams battled,” VanDerveer tld the Pac-12 Netwrk. “It’s just a tribute (致敬) t the ____28____ basketball teams I’ve taught, the nice places I’ve wrked and gt s much ____29____.”
It’s VanDerveer’s latest milestne in a _____30_____ career marked by success. During the 1995-96 seasn, she tk leave frm Stanfrd t _____31_____ head cach f the wmen’s natinal team which she led t the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta t _____32_____ a gld medal with an undefeated recrd.
In a recent _____33_____ with The New Yrk Times, VanDerveer reflected hw _____34_____ wmen’s cllege basketball has gne. “When I _____35_____ Stanfrd in 1985, we girls had t practice at 7:30 at night because the _____36_____ went frm 2 t 7. We just had hamburgers when we returned t ur _____37_____ at 9:30 r 10 ’clck at night. We had t _____38_____ ur wn unifrms and shes while the bys culd get everything free frm the schl,” she said. “Just t see the _____39_____ the girls get nw: They can get equal supprt frm the schl. Such treatment is mre than I ever culd have _____40_____.”
21. A. staffB. victryC. arrangementD. decisin
22. A. basketballB. ftballC. baseballD. vlleyball
23. A. endedB. pstpnedC. rearrangedD. begun
24. A. brkeB. playedC. equalledD. lst
25. A. denyingB. defendingC. makingD. stressing
26. A. feelingB. misbehavirC. cmpetitinD. benefit
27 A. lveB. frgetC. wnderD. evaluate
28. A. finalB. greatC. lcalD. senir
29. A. paymentB. trubleC. supprtD. wrk
30. A. strugglingB. lngC. pliticalD. new
31. A. serve asB. argue withC. suffer frmD. sweep away
32. A. designB. seeC. missD. win
33. A. fightB. cperatinC. negtiatinD. interview
34. A. farB. wellC. fastD. hard
35. A. visitedB. jinedC. picturedD. phned
36. A. cachesB. cntestsC. bysD. classes
37. A. drmitryB. cityC. fficeD. stre
38. A. washB. buyC. chseD. keep
39. A. awardB. schlarshipC. treatmentD. punishment
40. A. wrked utB. wrried abutC. carried utD. dreamed f
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯坦福大学女篮教练Tara VanDerveer在与俄勒冈州立大学的一场比赛中获得了她的第1,203场胜利，创造了大学篮球历史上最多胜场的纪录，无论是男子还是女子篮球。文章还提到了VanDerveer教练的成就以及她对女子篮球发展的贡献。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个胜利帮助她创造了大学篮球历史上最多胜场的纪录。A. staff团队；B. victry胜利；C. arrangement安排；D. decisin决定。根据后文“helped her set an all-time recrd fr mst-wins”可知，这里指的是她获得的胜利，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个胜利帮助她创造了大学篮球历史上最多胜场的纪录——无论是男子篮球还是女子篮球。A. basketball篮球；B. ftball橄榄球；C. baseball棒球；D. vlleyball排球。根据第8小题“basketball teams”可知，这里指的是篮球，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动在两天前已经开始，当70岁的教练打破了最多胜场的纪录的时候。A. ended结束；B. pstpned推迟；C. rearranged重新安排；D. begun开始。根据句意和后文“when the 70-year-ld cach brke the mst-wins recrd”可知，庆祝活动在纪录被打破之前已经开始，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动在两天前已经开始，当70岁的教练打破了最多胜场的纪录的时候。A. brke打破；B. played参加；C. equalled等于；D. lst失去。根据前文“helped her set an all-time recrd”可知，这里指的是教练打破了纪录，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：VanDerveer没有强调她自己的成就，而是转移了注意力到球员和他们的比赛上。A. denying否认；B. defending辩护；C. making制作；D. stressing强调。根据后文“shifted the attentin t the players and their cmpetitin”可知，教练没有强调自己的成就，而是转移了注意力，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：VanDerveer没有强调她自己的成就，而是转移了注意力到球员和他们的比赛上。A. feeling感觉；B. misbehavir不良行为；C. cmpetitin竞争，比赛；D. benefit好处。根据前文“shifted the attentin t the players”可知，教练转移注意力到了球员们身上，还有他们的比赛，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很爱我们的队伍是如何战斗的。”A. lve爱；B. frget忘记；C. wnder想知道；D. evaluate评估。根据后文“It’s just a tribute”可知，教练想要想自己的队伍致敬，这表达了对团队的战斗精神的喜爱，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是对我所教过的伟大的大学篮球队的致敬，我所工作过的最好的地方以及我得到过的很多支持。A. final最终的；B. great伟大的；C. lcal当地的；D. senir高级的。根据后文“the nice places”可知，这里指的是教练所教过的篮球队，教练认为这里是最好的地方，所以用“伟大的”来形容更为合适，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对我所教过的伟大的大学篮球队的致敬，我所工作过的最好的地方以及我得到过的很多支持。A. payment支付；B. truble麻烦；C. supprt支持；D. wrk工作。根据前文“the nice places I’ve wrked”可知，教练感谢她得到的支持，因为她感觉这里是最好的工作地方，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是VanDerveer在一个长期且成功的职业生涯中的最新里程碑。A. struggling挣扎的；B. lng长的；C. plitical政治的；D. new新的。根据文章开头“gt her 1,203rd victry”可知，教练已经取得了一千多次的胜利，说明她拥有一个很长的职业生涯，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在1995-96赛季，她从斯坦福请假去担任女子国家队的主教练，她带领球队在1996年亚特兰大奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌，并且保持不败纪录。A. serve as担任；B. argue with与...争论；C. suffer frm遭受；D. sweep away扫除。根据后文“head cach f the wmen’s natinal team”可知，这里指的是担任主教练，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1995-96赛季，她从斯坦福请假去担任女子国家队的主教练，她带领球队在1996年亚特兰大奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌，并且保持不败纪录。A. design设计；B. see看；C. miss错过；D. win赢得。根据后文“a gld medal with an undefeated recrd”可知，这里指的是赢得金牌，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近与《纽约时报》的一次访谈中，VanDerveer反思了女子大学篮球的发展有多快。A. fight战斗；B. cperatin合作；C. negtiatin谈判；D. interview访谈。根据后文“with The New Yrk Times”可知，和纽约时报一起进行的只能是访谈，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最近与《纽约时报》的一次访谈中，VanDerveer反思了女子大学篮球的发展有多快。A. far远；B. well好；C. fast快速地；D. hard努力地。根据后文“When I first jined Stanfrd”以及“Just t see the treatment the girls get nw”可知，当初女子篮球队一无所有，学校没有提供任何支持，现在学校大力支持，而且还获得了无数胜利，这说明他们进步巨大，在成功的道路上走出了很远。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在1985年加入斯坦福时，我们女子队闭必须晚上7点半开始训练，因为男孩们是从下午2点到7点。A. visited访问；B. jined加入；C. pictured描绘；D. phned打电话。根据后文“Stanfrd”可知，这里指的是加入斯坦福大学，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在1985年加入斯坦福时，我们女子队闭必须晚上7点半开始训练，因为男孩们是从下午2点到7点。A. caches教练；B. cntests比赛；C. bys男孩；D. classes班级。根据前文“we girls”可知，男子队和女子队是分开训练的，如果女孩子是在7:30开始训练，说明下午2点——7点训练的是男孩。故选C项。
37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们晚上9点半或10点回到宿舍时，只能吃汉堡包。A. drmitry宿舍；B. city城市；C. ffice办公室；D. stre商店。根据后文“at 9:30 r 10 ’clck at night”可知，晚上训练结束后，教练会带着队员们回到住处，也就是宿舍。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不自己买队服和鞋子，而男孩们可以从学校免费得到一切。A. wash洗；B. buy买；C. chse选择；D. keep保持。根据后文“get everything free frm the schl”可知，男孩子们的所有装备都是从学校免费获得的，说明女孩子们只能是自己购买，故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女孩们现在得到的待遇：她们可以从学校得到平等的支持。A. award奖励；B. schlarship奖学金；C. treatment待遇；D. punishment惩罚。根据后文“equal supprt frm the schl”可知，女孩子们可以获得同样的支持，这就是待遇变好了，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这样的待遇是我从未梦想过的。A. wrked ut解决；B. wrried abut担心；C. carried ut执行；D. dreamed f梦见。根据前文“mre than I ever culd have”可知，这里指的是从未梦想过，做梦都不敢想，故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr sme, clning (克隆) is a prblem, since it means that the awkward day ____41____ smebdy prpses clning peple is unavidable. Fr thers, it will help medical researchers mass-prduce animals fr ____42____ (they) experiments.
That srt f clning is the gal f Dr Sun Qiang f the Chinese Academy f Science. In 2018, Dr Sun made headlines by ____43____ (raise) a crab-eating mnkey. The fllwing year, he perfrmed ____44____ same trick with five crab-eaters. On January 16, 2024, he reprted in Nature Cmmunicatins that he has invented a better way t clne mnkeys in quantity and that he has in his lab a healthy tw-year-ld male mnkey ____45____ (prduce) with the new methd.
Clning has becme ____46____ (ppularity) since it gave the wrld Dlly, a sheep that, in 1996, became the first animal t be clned frm an adult with this methd. But success ____47____ (rate) are lw. Fr mst species nly, 1—3% f implants prduce a surviving new-brn. Even fr cattle, where the dds are better, they are still nly 5—20%. At the mment, the nly peple making mney frm clning are cmpanies that clne pets and hrses. If clning animals is t becme a ____48____ (scientific) useful technlgy, then better ways f ding it have t ____49____ (find).
“_____50_____ we have just btained ne healthy baby mnkey frm 11 implants, it’s nt a bad utcme fr the first trial f a new technique,” said Dr Sun.
【答案】41. when
42. their 43. raising
44. the 45. prduced
46. ppular
47. rates 48. scientifically
49. be fund
50. Althugh##Thugh##While
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中科院成功培育出恒河猴的克隆技术。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于一些人来说，克隆是一个问题，因为这意味着尴尬的一天，当有人提出克隆人是不可避免的。定语从句修饰先行词the day，关系词在从句作时间状语，故此处用关系副词 when。故填when。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：对其他人来说，这将有助于医学研究人员为他们的实验大量生产动物。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰后面的 experiments。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，孙博士养了一只吃螃蟹的猴子，成为头条新闻。by为介词，故用所给动词的动名词raising作宾语。故填raising。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第二年，他又和五个吃螃蟹的人表演了同样的把戏。the same意为“同一个”，为固定搭配。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年1月16日，他在《自然通讯》上报告说，他发明了一种更好的方法来大量克隆猴子，他的实验室里有一只用这种新方法生产的健康的两岁雄性猴子。prduce与mnkey之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填prduced。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1996年，克隆羊多莉诞生，成为第一只用这种方法从成年人身上克隆出来的动物。自那以后，克隆技术开始流行起来。所填词在此处作 becme的表语，故用所给名词的形容词形式。故填ppular。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：但成功率很低。rate为可数名词，根据空后的谓语动词are可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填rates。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果克隆动物要成为一项科学上有用的技术，那么就必须找到更好的方法。修饰形容词 useful，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式 scientifically。故填scientifically。
【49题详解】
考查语态。句意：如果克隆动物要成为一项科学上有用的技术，那么就必须找到更好的方法。find 与 ways存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，且have t d sth.。故填be fund。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：孙博士说:“虽然我们刚刚从11次植入中获得了一只健康的小猴子，但对于一项新技术的首次试验来说，这是一个不错的结果。”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用连词althugh，thugh或 while。首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One evening, a bus with 45 peple had a accident because f the icy rad and all f the passenger were trapped in the bus. Unfrtunately, the bus ran ut gas and the dr was lcked dwn. It was becming mre clder and clder in the bus. The driver culd d nthing and wait fr help.
A man wh lived nearby realized that had happened. He managed t pen the dr and helped all f the peple ut f the bus. He takes them t his hme and ffered them fd, water and fund warm clthes fr the frightening children. They spent six hurs in his hme until fficially help came and they was very grateful fr his help.
【答案】1. a→an
2. passenger→passengers
3. ut后添加f
4.删除mre
5. and→but
6. that→what
7. takes→tk
8. frightening→frightened
9. fficially→fficial
10. was→were
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了公交车因为结冰的道路发生了事故，所有的乘客都被困在公共汽车里，一个住在附近的人及时提供了帮助。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：一天晚上，一辆载有45人的公共汽车因为结冰的道路发生了事故，所有的乘客都被困在公共汽车里。泛指一次事故，accident是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
2.考查名词的数。句意：一天晚上，一辆载有45人的公共汽车因为结冰的道路发生了事故，所有的乘客都被困在公共汽车里。根据上文all f可知，可数名词passenger应用复数形式。故passenger改为passengers。
3.考查介词。句意：不幸的是，汽车没油了，车门也锁上了。表示“用完”短语为run ut f。故ut后添加f。
4.考查比较级。句意：公共汽车里越来越冷了。此处clder为比较级形式，前面不需要加mre。故删除mre。
5.考查固定短语。句意：司机无能为力，只能等待救援。短语culd d nthing but表示“除了做……外，什么也不做”。故and改为but。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：住在附近的一个人意识到发生了什么事。realized后是宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，表示“发生了什么”应用连接代词what。故that改为what。
7.考查时态。句意：他把他们带到家里，给他们提供食物和水，并为这些吓坏了的孩子们找到了暖和的衣服。根据上文可知发生在过去，谓语动词take用一般过去时。故takes改为tk。
8.考查形容词。句意：他把他们带到家里，给他们提供食物和水，并为这些吓坏了的孩子们找到了暖和的衣服。修饰名词children应用修饰人的-ed形容词frightened作定语；frightening用于修饰物。故frightening改为frightened。
9.考查形容词。句意：他们在他家呆了六个小时，直到官方救援到来，他们非常感谢他的帮助。修饰名词help应用形容词fficial作定语。故fficially改为fficial。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：他们在他家呆了六个小时，直到官方救援到来，他们非常感谢他的帮助。主语为they，谓语用复数。故was改为were。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 某英语报的《中国传统节日》栏正在向国内外征稿。请你以“My Amazing ______ Experience”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.你喜欢的节日(需在标题中注明);
2.你的庆祝方式。
注意：1.词数 100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Amazing ______ Experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Amazing Chinese Lunar New Year Experience
The Chinese Lunar New Year is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China and the custms and traditins f celebrating the event vary frm place t place. Fr me, the mst enjyable activity is t decrate my hme with the traditinal paintings, which can add my persnal tuches t the celebratins.
Last year, I experimented with paper-cutting I had just learned and succeeded in creating varius beautiful “lngs” r Chinese dragns. Befre I started the prject, I surfed the Internet and tried t learn abut the dragn as much as pssible. It was a really cultural adventure!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Amazing ______ Experience”为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→vital
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
令人愉快的：enjyable→pleasing
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Last year, I experimented with paper-cutting I had just learned and succeeded in creating varius beautiful “lngs” r Chinese dragns.
拓展句：Last year, nt nly did I experiment with paper-cutting I had just learned, but als I succeeded in creating varius beautiful “lngs” r Chinese dragns.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The Chinese Lunar New Year is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China and the custms and traditins f celebrating the event vary frm place t place. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Fr me, the mst enjyable activity is t decrate my hme with the traditinal paintings, which can add my persnal tuches t the celebratins. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力1~5 BABCA 6~10 CABBC 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 CABCB
注意事项：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t study?
A. Law. B. Painting. C. Music
2. Where is the man nw?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a plice statin. C. At a cinema.
3. What will the wman d befre she meets the man?
A. Attend classes. B. G t the gym. C. See a mvie.
4. When will dinner be served?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A neighbrhd. B. A hiking place. C. A nisy highway.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Why is Charles s tired?
A. He has been playing games.
B. He has been ding husewrk.
C. He has been surfing the Internet.
7. What des Charles say abut the chatting?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s bring. C. It’s time-wasting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What can we learn abut the wman’s last jb?
A. It’s less attractive. B. It’s mre challenging. C. It’s clser t her hme.
9. What did the wman’s new cmpany ffer t her?
A. A car. B. An apartment. C. A vacatin.
10. Where will the wman spend her hliday next mnth?
A. In Lndn. B. In Tky. C. In Rme.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man?
A. A cllege freshman. B. A high schl student. C. An admissin fficer.
12. What des the wman mean cncerning the man’s English?
A. It is fairly bad. B. It is very fluent. C. It has imprved a lt.
13. What did the man enjy ding n weekends in high schl?
A. Staying at hme. B. Watching mvies. C. Cking with his parents.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw is BedZED pwered?
A. By wind. B. By natural gas. C. By sunlight.
15. What des the wman like abut BedZED?
A. The green lifestyle. B. The large parking space. C. The free cmputers.
16. Hw will the wman g hme tday?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and guest. B. Trainer and trainee. C. Salesman and custmer.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why were the ld peple unable t walk alng the riverside?
A. It was t dark t see the way.
B. They were blcked by fallen leaves.
C. The rad was t narrw fr wheelchairs.
19. Wh called n the vlunteers t help the senir citizens?
A. Jay Garrett. B. Wally West. C. Barry.
20. What happened t the leaves?
A. They were burned.
B. They were sent t a farm.
C. They were thrwn int the river.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
2023 was a gd year fr archaelgical discveries. Here are sme f the mst interesting new finds.
A mai
In February, vlunteers unearthed a stne head called a mai n Easter Island. The statue is small fr a mai — a little ver five feet tall, while thers f the rughly 900 statues n the island are up t 33 feet tall.
Mst f the mai were created between 1250 and 1500, and lcal peple regard them as the living faces f their ancestrs. But nthing is knwn abut this new mai, including which ancestr it represents.
Tw mummy wrkshps
Archaelgists annunced in May that they discvered tw mre wrkshps near the ruins f the ancient Egyptian city f Memphis. One f the wrkshps features stne beds meant fr the preservatin f human bdies, while the ther ne has smaller beds that were used t mummify animals.
A Maya city
In June, Mexican archaelgists discvered a lst city called Ocmtun. They thught it was a majr center frm abut AD 250 until it was abandned when the Maya civilizatin cllapsed between 900 and 1000, pssibly frm drught and civil wars.
Ocmtun cvers mre than 120 acres and features well-preserved hmes, raised platfrms and pyramid temples. The remains f the largest pyramid are mre than 80 feet high.
Rman jewelry
In June, dzens f precius stnes were discvered by archaelgists in the ruins f an ancient pipe system that carried water away frm public baths in the third and furth centuries. It’s thught they were wrn by wealthy bathers. Sme f these precius stnes are carved with images f Rman gds, such as Apll, Venus, and Mars, while thers shw animals, such as rabbits and birds.
The public baths were fund at Carlisle in England. The city was a reginal center in Rman Britain, when it was knwn as Luguvalium.
1. What is the height f the newly fund stne statue?
A Abut 5 feet.B. Abut 33 feet.C. Abut 80 feet.D. Abut 900 feet.
2. Where were the new mummy wrkshps unearthed?
A. In Chile.B. In England.C. In Egypt.D. In Mexic.
3. What d the last tw discveries have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in Nrth America.B. They were discvered by vlunteers.
C. They were related t religius celebratins.D. They can reveal ancient urban develpment.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年的四个考古发现。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据A mai部分中“The statue is small fr a mai—a little ver five feet tall, while thers f the rughly 900 statues n the island are up t 33 feet tall.(对于摩埃石像来说，这座雕像很小，只有5英尺多一点高，而岛上大约900座雕像中的其他雕像高达33英尺)”可知，这个石像只有约5英尺高。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tw mummy wrkshps部分中“Archaelgists annunced in May that they discvered tw mre wrkshps near the ruins f the ancient Egyptian city f Memphis.(考古学家今年5月宣布，他们在古埃及城市孟菲斯遗址附近又发现了两个作坊)”可知，新木乃伊作坊是在埃及出土的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Maya city部分中“They thught it was a majr center frm abut AD 250 until it was abandned when the Maya civilizatin cllapsed between 900 and 1000, pssibly frm drught and civil wars.(他们认为，从公元250年左右开始，它一直是一个主要的中心，直到900年至1000年玛雅文明崩溃，可能是由于干旱和内战，它被遗弃了)”及 Rman jewelry部分中“The city was a reginal center in Rman Britain, when it was knwn as Luguvalium.(这座城市是罗马统治下的英国的一个区域中心，当时它被称为卢古伐利安)”可推断，这些考古发现有助于了解古代的城市发展状况。故选D。
B
It was early September, a seasn f less rain. I paid a visit t the Explradres Glacier in suthern Chile’s Laguna San Rafael Natinal Park.
The glacier is an ice sheet that reached its biggest size abut 28,000 years ag. But like all glaciers, its grwth r decline relies n the amunt f snw it receives and the temperatures that either keep it frzen r speed up its disappearance.
“Glaciers are like nature’s thermmeter (温度计),” said Jrge O’Kuinghttns Villena, the guardian f the glacier wh was accmpanying me. “When yu see them melt, yu knw that human lives nearby are at risk. ”
O’Kuinghttns was referring t the fact that melting ice might result in glacial lake utburst flds, r GLOFs, that can destry nearby cmmunities. A striking case f this ccurred in 1977.
“Many peple were taken by surprise, because it was a sunny day withut rain,” said O’Kuinghttns.
“Was the GLOF a nce-in-a-lifetime ccurrence?” I asked.
“N, it was an extreme event,” he replied. “But it happens mre frequently here, with mre vilence recently.”
Hiking arund the glacier was a unique experience. Owing t its remteness, there was n life, n mvement, n change f any srt in sight. Every 10 minutes r s, the deep silence gave way t a gunfire-like sund: the cracking f ice. Just as suddenly, silence returned.
“It is an everyday ccurrence. The glacier is dying,” O’Kuinghttns said. “Take yur pht here, and then cme back in five years. Yu can see the difference. What really wrries me is the glacier’s slw but accelerated disappearance due t the rising temperatures.”
Late in the evening, I fund myself lying in the cmfrt f my bed and listening t the unmistakable sunds fllwed by the quietness. The cycle kept me awake all night. I wndered when we wuld be punished fr ur wn activities.
4. What can we learn abut the Explradres Glacier?
A. It is abut 28,000 years ld.B. It is in a natinal park in Chile.
C. It is easily accessible t turists.D. It shuld be visited in September.
5. Why did O’Kuinghttns mentin the fld in 1977?
A. T explain the histry f GLOFs.B. T stress the imprtance f glaciers.
C. T prve the predictability f GLOFs.D. T shw the cnsequences f melting glaciers.
6. Hw did the authr mst prbably feel in the evening?
A. Excited.B. Relieved.C. Cncerned.D. Annyed.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. My Unfrgettable Visit t the Explradres Glacier
B. Urgent Measures Are Needed t Prtect Glaciers
C. Glaciers in Suthern Chile Are Disappearing Fast
D. GLOFs Have Becme a New Threat in Suthern Chile
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观Explradres Glacier的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I paid a visit t the Explradres Glacier in suthern Chile’s Laguna San Rafael Natinal Park.(我参观了智利南部拉古纳圣拉斐尔国家公园的Explradres冰川)”可知，Explradres Glacier在智利的一个国家公园里。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“O’Kuinghttns was referring t the fact that melting ice might result in glacial lake utburst flds, r GLOFs, that can destry nearby cmmunities. A striking case f this ccurred in 1977.(O 'Kuinghttns指的是这样一个事实，即融化的冰可能导致冰川湖爆发洪水，或GLOFs，这可能会摧毁附近的社区。1977年发生了一个引人注目的案例)”可推断，O’Kuinghttns提到1977年的洪水是因为担心冰川融化带来的灾害。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The cycle kept me awake all night. I wndered when we wuld be punished fr ur wn activities.(这种循环让我整晚都睡不着。我想知道我们什么时候会因为自己的行为而受到惩罚)”可推断，作者是因为担忧而睡不着。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It was early September, a seasn f less rain. I paid a visit t the Explradres Glacier in suthern Chile’s Laguna San Rafael Natinal Park.(那是九月初，雨水较少的季节。我参观了智利南部拉古纳圣拉斐尔国家公园的Explradres冰川)”及第八段“Hiking arund the glacier was a unique experience.(在冰川周围徒步旅行是一次独特的经历)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者参观Explradres Glacier的经历。A选项“我难忘的探险家冰川之旅”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
On February 15, 2024, OpenAI, the maker f Chat GPT, released a new AI tl that can make instant shrt vides frm written cmmands.
The new text-t-vide generatr, Sra, isn’t the first f its kind. Ggle, Meta and Runway ML are amng the ther cmpanies t have demnstrated similar technlgy. But industry analysts are deeply impressed by the quality and length f the vides shared s far. Fred Havemeyer, head f AI and sftware research at Macquarie, said that Sra’s launch marks a big step frward fr bth OpenAI and the future f text-t-vide generatin technlgy.
“Sra’s vides nt nly run up t 60 secnds in length, but als lk s natural that it seems t actually respect physics and the real wrld,” Havemeyer said. “The length and cnsistency f the vides represent new pprtunities fr creatives t generate vides frm ne r a few written cmmands.”
Althugh Sra’s abilities have amazed bservers since its launch, anxiety ver ptential prblems f AI-generated vide uses als remains.
“Having a ptentially magical way t generate vides that lk and sund realistic may present a number f issues fr the sciety,” Havemeyer added. “It’s a serius issue that every business and every persn needs t face.”
Hwever, tech cmpanies are still calling the shts when it cmes t cntrlling AI and its risks as gvernments arund the wrld are still struggling t catch up. Last year, the Eurpean Unin reached a deal n the wrld’s first cmprehensive AI rules, but the act wn’t take effect until tw years after final apprval.
OpenAI prmised t take imprtant safety steps befre making Sra widely available. “We are wrking with experts in areas like misinfrmatin, hateful cntent, and bias,” OpenAI’s Vice President f Glbal Affairs Anna Makanju said at a cnference. “We’re als building tls t help detect misleading cntent such as a detectin classifier that can tell when a vide was generated by Sra.”
While Sra can create cmplex, incredibly detailed scenes, OpenAI admits that there are still sme weaknesses. Fr example, a persn might take a bite ut f a ckie, but afterward, the ckie may nt have a bite mark.
8. What did Fred Havemeyer say abut Sra?
A. It is mre creative than artists.B. It can make high-quality vides.
C. It is based n an existing technlgy.D. It can wrk withut human interventin.
9. The underlined wrds “calling the shts” in paragraph 6 can be understd as ______.
A. in chargeB. at a lssC. ut f reachD. under investigatin
10. What can be inferred frm Anna Makanju’s wrds?
A. OpenAI will help gvernments t regulate AI.B. Sra will be available t the public very sn.
C. OpenAI is sharply aware f Sra’s weaknesses.D. Sra is smart enugh t detect harmful cntent.
11. What des the authr mst prbably want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The task itself is t difficult.B. It is unnecessary t fcus n details.
C. Sra can be easily cheated by humans.D. Sra cannt understand the real wrld very well.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Open AI最新发布的文生视频大模型Sra。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Sra’s vides nt nly run up t 60 secnds in length, but als lk s natural that it seems t actually respect physics and the real wrld,” Havemeyer said.(“Sra的视频不仅长达60秒，而且看起来非常自然，似乎真的尊重物理学和现实世界，”哈夫迈耶说)”可知，Fred Havemeyer认为Sra生成的视频质量非常高。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词组后“when it cmes t cntrlling AI and its risks as gvernments arund the wrld are still struggling t catch up.(当涉及到控制人工智能及其风险,世界各国政府仍在努力迎头赶上)”可知， 因为AI还是个新事物，各国政府都没有现成的法律管控相关风险，只能靠科技公司自律及自我负责。由此可知，划线词组calling the shts与in charge“负责”意思接近。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“OpenAI prmised t take imprtant safety steps befre making Sra widely available. “We are wrking with experts in areas like misinfrmatin, hateful cntent, and bias,” OpenAI’s Vice President f Glbal Affairs Anna Makanju said at a cnference. “We’re als building tls t help detect misleading cntent such as a detectin classifier that can tell when a vide was generated by Sra.”(OpenAI承诺在广泛使用Sra之前采取重要的安全措施。“我们正在与错误信息、仇恨内容和偏见等领域的专家合作，”OpenAI负责全球事务的副总裁安娜·马坎朱在一次会议上表示。“我们还在开发一些工具来帮助检测误导性内容，比如检测分类器，它可以分辨出视频是何时由Sra生成的。”)”可推知，OpenAI已经意识到了Sra的缺陷。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While Sra can create cmplex, incredibly detailed scenes, OpenAI admits that there are still sme weaknesses. Fr example, a persn might take a bite ut f a ckie, but afterward, the ckie may nt have a bite mark.(虽然Sra可以创造出复杂的、令人难以置信的细节场景，但OpenAI承认它仍然存在一些弱点。例如，一个人可能咬了一口饼干，但之后，饼干上可能没有咬痕)”可推知，Sra还无法自如地理解真实世界。故选D。
D
Abut a decade ag I attended a dinner in Guangzhu. The bird’s nest sup was gentle and delicius, the fish fresh and perfectly steamed. The mst memrable dish, hwever, was the plain sup served at the end. Made frm chicken, prbably with ham as well, it was simple but perfect.
Ending a banquet with sup may seem dd t Westerners, accustmed as they are t sweets at a meal’s clse. But, as Fuchsia Dunlp, an English fd writer, explains in her new bk, Invitatin t a Banquet, “The transparent sup is an ideal cnclusin t a meal.”
Invitatin t a Banquet is Ms Dunlp’s seventh bk. Unlike thse fr which she is best knwn, including The Fd f Sichuan, Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper, and Revlutinary Chinese Ckbk(abut Hunanese cuisine), this is nt a ckbk. Instead, she has chsen 30 dishes and used each t illustrate different aspects f Chinese cuisine—and, in turn, Chinese life and histry.
“Westerners have traditinally assumed that the Chinese eat animal parts because they are pr, when in fact turning up ne’s nse at pigs’ heads and legs shuts the dr n a wide range f fds that are really wnderful,” Ms Dunlp argues in the bk.
In shrt, Ms Dunlp has made a cnvincing case fr the superirity f Chinese cuisine, but in a delighted and expansive rather than chauvinistic (沙文主义的) way. She shws hw it has absrbed freign influences(as ther cuisines have, t), hw it has changed with China’s increasing wealth and hw central it is t the cuntry’s intellectual and cultural histry.
She makes an equally gd case in this bk that the Chinese fd mst Westerners can find at their lcal takeaway is neither inauthentic nr wrng. Instead, it reflects lcal tastes which are as representative f the cuisine’s diversity as a frzen pizza is f Italy’s adventurusness. The lcal takeaway has made the real thing mre accessible than ever utside China.
12. Which wrd best describes the authr’s impressin f the dinner in Guangzhu?
A. Favrable.B. Cnservative.C. Negative.D. Unclear.
13. Which bk shuld readers select if they are interested in Chinese histry?
A. Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper.B. The Fd f Sichuan.
C. Revlutinary Chinese Ckbk.D. Invitatin t a Banquet.
14. What des Ms Dunlp suggest Westerners d cncerning Chinese cuisine?
A. Avid eating pigs’ heads and legs.B. G t the mst expensive restaurants.
C. Be pen-minded abut any Chinese fd.D. Dn’t try the lcal takeaway utside China.
15. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A ckbk.B. A bk review.C. A bigraphy.D. A travel jurnal.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇书评，主要讲述了Fuchsia Dunlp的新书《Invitatin t a Banquet》。文章通过描述作者在广州的一次晚餐体验，引出对Dunlp的书的讨论，这本书通过30道菜来描绘中国菜系的各个方面，以及反映中国的生活和历史。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The bird’s nest sup was gentle and delicius, the fish fresh and perfectly steamed. The mst memrable dish, hwever, was the plain sup served at the end. Made frm chicken, prbably with ham as well, it was simple but perfect.”（鸟巢汤温和美味，鱼新鲜且蒸得恰到好处。然而，最令人难忘的菜肴却是最后上的清汤。它可能是用鸡和火腿做的，简单但完美。）可推知作者对广州的晚餐印象是积极的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Instead, she has chsen 30 dishes and used each t illustrate different aspects f Chinese cuisine—and, in turn, Chinese life and histry.”（相反，她选择了30道菜，并用每一道菜来描绘中国菜系的不同方面，反过来，也描绘了中国的生活和历史。）可推知，如果读者对中国历史感兴趣，应选择《Invitatin t a Banquet》。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Westerners have traditinally assumed that the Chinese eat animal parts because they are pr, when in fact turning up ne’s nse at pigs’ heads and legs shuts the dr n a wide range f fds that are really wnderful,”（西方人传统上认为中国人吃动物的部分是因为他们贫穷，而实际上，对猪头和猪腿嗤之以鼻，却关闭了一系列真正美味的食物的大门。）可推知，Dunlp建议西方人对中国菜应保持开放的态度。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。主要讲述了Fuchsia Dunlp的新书《Invitatin t a Banquet》。文章通过描述作者在广州的一次晚餐体验，引出对Dunlp的书的讨论，这本书通过30道菜来描绘中国菜系的各个方面，以及反映中国的生活和历史。所以本文来自书评。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping yur hme neat and tidy is a cntinual prcess that takes a lt f emtinal energy and time. Here are sme useful decluttering (清理) strategies.
____16____
If yu have a lt f clutter in yur huse, ask yurself what has made it hard t get rid f. In many cases, it is due t the fact that yu hpe t hld n t the past r want a different reality than the ne yu’re living in.
Take the emtin ut f it
Then cmes the hardest part: figuring ut what t get rid f.____17____. G thrugh it as thugh yu’re helping a friend and nne f yur stuff means anything t yu.
Start small
Dn’t try t tidy up all yur clutter in ne afternn. Instead, start with smething less challenging, like ne single bathrm drawer.____18____. This kind f wrk ften takes the mst time and emtinal energy.
Yu can als wrk within shrt time perids. If yu nly have an hur t declutter yur hme this week, divide that time int three 20-minute perids. Fr the first 20 minutes, lk fr trash t thrw away. Fr the next 20 minutes, identify anything yu want t give away r dnate.____19____.
Make it easy t stay rganized
It’s easy t be rganized the day after decluttering. But what happens when yu cme hme frm a trip and are t tired t unpack yur luggage? Or when yu get the flu and are t sick t clean up?____20____. Fr example, label strage cntainers n all fur sides s they’re easier t spt. Make sure yur mst used items are always the easiest t reach.
A. Understand yur unwanted stuff
B. Dn’t bite ff mre than yu can chew
C. Spend the last 20 minutes putting items back where they belng
D. It wuld be much better fr yu t have a rest r see a dctr first
E. At this stage, yu have t lk at yur clutter withut any emtin
F. Leave mre difficult tasks, like selecting family phts, fr anther day
G. The key is t find a system that wrks fr yu even when yu are t tired r sick
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个清理室内杂物及保持整洁的方法。
【16题详解】
根据本段内容“If yu have a lt f clutter in yur huse, ask yurself what has made it hard t get rid f. In many cases, it is due t the fact that yu hpe t hld n t the past r want a different reality than the ne yu’re living in.(如果你的房子里有很多乱七八糟的东西，问问自己是什么让它们难以清理。在很多情况下，这是因为你希望抓住过去，或者想要一个不同于你生活的现实)”可知，本段主要说明了了解杂物成堆的原因。故A选项“了解你不想要的东西”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据本节的标题“Take the emtin ut f it(不要情绪化)”以及后文“G thrugh it as thugh yu’re helping a friend and nne f yur stuff means anything t yu.(就像你在帮助一个朋友，你的东西对你来说没有任何意义)”可知，本句是在建议不要带有情绪清理杂物。故E选项“在这个阶段，你必须不带任何情绪地看着你的杂物”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“This kind f wrk ften takes the mst time and emtinal energy.(这种工作通常需要花费最多的时间和精力)”可知，本句会谈到比较难处理的问题，故F选项“把更困难的任务，比如挑选全家福，留到以后再做”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yu can als wrk within shrt time perids. If yu nly have an hur t declutter yur hme this week, divide that time int three 20-minute perids. Fr the first 20 minutes, lk fr trash t thrw away. Fr the next 20 minutes, identify anything yu want t give away r dnate.(你也可以在短时间内工作。如果这周你只有一个小时来整理你的家，把它分成三个20分钟的时间段。在最初的20分钟里，找垃圾扔掉。在接下来的20分钟里，找出你想要赠送或捐赠的东西)”可知，空前提到了把处理杂物的时间分成三段，而且前面已经谈了两个时间段，故C选项“最后花20分钟把东西放回原处”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But what happens when yu cme hme frm a trip and are t tired t unpack yur luggage? Or when yu get the flu and are t sick t clean up?(但是，当你从旅行回到家，太累而不想打开行李时，会发生什么呢?或者当你得了流感，病得无法打扫卫生的时候？)”可知，上文提到了太累或生病，t tired和sick可对应G选项中t tired r sick。故G选项“关键是要找到一个即使在你太累或生病的时候也适合你的系统”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sunday, Tara VanDerveer, Stanfrd University’s cach, gt her 1,203rd victry in a game against Oregn State University at Maples Pavilin. The ____21____ has helped her set an all-time recrd fr mst-wins in the histry f cllege ____22____ — men’s r wmen’s. Celebratins had already ____23____ tw days befre, when the 70-year-ld cach ____24____ the mst-wins recrd.
Instead f ____25____ her wn achievements, VanDerveer shifted the attentin t the players and their ____26____.
“I just ____27____ hw ur teams battled,” VanDerveer tld the Pac-12 Netwrk. “It’s just a tribute (致敬) t the ____28____ basketball teams I’ve taught, the nice places I’ve wrked and gt s much ____29____.”
It’s VanDerveer’s latest milestne in a _____30_____ career marked by success. During the 1995-96 seasn, she tk leave frm Stanfrd t _____31_____ head cach f the wmen’s natinal team which she led t the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta t _____32_____ a gld medal with an undefeated recrd.
In a recent _____33_____ with The New Yrk Times, VanDerveer reflected hw _____34_____ wmen’s cllege basketball has gne. “When I _____35_____ Stanfrd in 1985, we girls had t practice at 7:30 at night because the _____36_____ went frm 2 t 7. We just had hamburgers when we returned t ur _____37_____ at 9:30 r 10 ’clck at night. We had t _____38_____ ur wn unifrms and shes while the bys culd get everything free frm the schl,” she said. “Just t see the _____39_____ the girls get nw: They can get equal supprt frm the schl. Such treatment is mre than I ever culd have _____40_____.”
21. A. staffB. victryC. arrangementD. decisin
22. A. basketballB. ftballC. baseballD. vlleyball
23. A. endedB. pstpnedC. rearrangedD. begun
24. A. brkeB. playedC. equalledD. lst
25. A. denyingB. defendingC. makingD. stressing
26. A. feelingB. misbehavirC. cmpetitinD. benefit
27 A. lveB. frgetC. wnderD. evaluate
28. A. finalB. greatC. lcalD. senir
29. A. paymentB. trubleC. supprtD. wrk
30. A. strugglingB. lngC. pliticalD. new
31. A. serve asB. argue withC. suffer frmD. sweep away
32. A. designB. seeC. missD. win
33. A. fightB. cperatinC. negtiatinD. interview
34. A. farB. wellC. fastD. hard
35. A. visitedB. jinedC. picturedD. phned
36. A. cachesB. cntestsC. bysD. classes
37. A. drmitryB. cityC. fficeD. stre
38. A. washB. buyC. chseD. keep
39. A. awardB. schlarshipC. treatmentD. punishment
40. A. wrked utB. wrried abutC. carried utD. dreamed f
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯坦福大学女篮教练Tara VanDerveer在与俄勒冈州立大学的一场比赛中获得了她的第1,203场胜利，创造了大学篮球历史上最多胜场的纪录，无论是男子还是女子篮球。文章还提到了VanDerveer教练的成就以及她对女子篮球发展的贡献。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个胜利帮助她创造了大学篮球历史上最多胜场的纪录。A. staff团队；B. victry胜利；C. arrangement安排；D. decisin决定。根据后文“helped her set an all-time recrd fr mst-wins”可知，这里指的是她获得的胜利，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个胜利帮助她创造了大学篮球历史上最多胜场的纪录——无论是男子篮球还是女子篮球。A. basketball篮球；B. ftball橄榄球；C. baseball棒球；D. vlleyball排球。根据第8小题“basketball teams”可知，这里指的是篮球，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动在两天前已经开始，当70岁的教练打破了最多胜场的纪录的时候。A. ended结束；B. pstpned推迟；C. rearranged重新安排；D. begun开始。根据句意和后文“when the 70-year-ld cach brke the mst-wins recrd”可知，庆祝活动在纪录被打破之前已经开始，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动在两天前已经开始，当70岁的教练打破了最多胜场的纪录的时候。A. brke打破；B. played参加；C. equalled等于；D. lst失去。根据前文“helped her set an all-time recrd”可知，这里指的是教练打破了纪录，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：VanDerveer没有强调她自己的成就，而是转移了注意力到球员和他们的比赛上。A. denying否认；B. defending辩护；C. making制作；D. stressing强调。根据后文“shifted the attentin t the players and their cmpetitin”可知，教练没有强调自己的成就，而是转移了注意力，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：VanDerveer没有强调她自己的成就，而是转移了注意力到球员和他们的比赛上。A. feeling感觉；B. misbehavir不良行为；C. cmpetitin竞争，比赛；D. benefit好处。根据前文“shifted the attentin t the players”可知，教练转移注意力到了球员们身上，还有他们的比赛，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很爱我们的队伍是如何战斗的。”A. lve爱；B. frget忘记；C. wnder想知道；D. evaluate评估。根据后文“It’s just a tribute”可知，教练想要想自己的队伍致敬，这表达了对团队的战斗精神的喜爱，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是对我所教过的伟大的大学篮球队的致敬，我所工作过的最好的地方以及我得到过的很多支持。A. final最终的；B. great伟大的；C. lcal当地的；D. senir高级的。根据后文“the nice places”可知，这里指的是教练所教过的篮球队，教练认为这里是最好的地方，所以用“伟大的”来形容更为合适，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对我所教过的伟大的大学篮球队的致敬，我所工作过的最好的地方以及我得到过的很多支持。A. payment支付；B. truble麻烦；C. supprt支持；D. wrk工作。根据前文“the nice places I’ve wrked”可知，教练感谢她得到的支持，因为她感觉这里是最好的工作地方，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是VanDerveer在一个长期且成功的职业生涯中的最新里程碑。A. struggling挣扎的；B. lng长的；C. plitical政治的；D. new新的。根据文章开头“gt her 1,203rd victry”可知，教练已经取得了一千多次的胜利，说明她拥有一个很长的职业生涯，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在1995-96赛季，她从斯坦福请假去担任女子国家队的主教练，她带领球队在1996年亚特兰大奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌，并且保持不败纪录。A. serve as担任；B. argue with与...争论；C. suffer frm遭受；D. sweep away扫除。根据后文“head cach f the wmen’s natinal team”可知，这里指的是担任主教练，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1995-96赛季，她从斯坦福请假去担任女子国家队的主教练，她带领球队在1996年亚特兰大奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌，并且保持不败纪录。A. design设计；B. see看；C. miss错过；D. win赢得。根据后文“a gld medal with an undefeated recrd”可知，这里指的是赢得金牌，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近与《纽约时报》的一次访谈中，VanDerveer反思了女子大学篮球的发展有多快。A. fight战斗；B. cperatin合作；C. negtiatin谈判；D. interview访谈。根据后文“with The New Yrk Times”可知，和纽约时报一起进行的只能是访谈，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最近与《纽约时报》的一次访谈中，VanDerveer反思了女子大学篮球的发展有多快。A. far远；B. well好；C. fast快速地；D. hard努力地。根据后文“When I first jined Stanfrd”以及“Just t see the treatment the girls get nw”可知，当初女子篮球队一无所有，学校没有提供任何支持，现在学校大力支持，而且还获得了无数胜利，这说明他们进步巨大，在成功的道路上走出了很远。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在1985年加入斯坦福时，我们女子队闭必须晚上7点半开始训练，因为男孩们是从下午2点到7点。A. visited访问；B. jined加入；C. pictured描绘；D. phned打电话。根据后文“Stanfrd”可知，这里指的是加入斯坦福大学，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在1985年加入斯坦福时，我们女子队闭必须晚上7点半开始训练，因为男孩们是从下午2点到7点。A. caches教练；B. cntests比赛；C. bys男孩；D. classes班级。根据前文“we girls”可知，男子队和女子队是分开训练的，如果女孩子是在7:30开始训练，说明下午2点——7点训练的是男孩。故选C项。
37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们晚上9点半或10点回到宿舍时，只能吃汉堡包。A. drmitry宿舍；B. city城市；C. ffice办公室；D. stre商店。根据后文“at 9:30 r 10 ’clck at night”可知，晚上训练结束后，教练会带着队员们回到住处，也就是宿舍。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不自己买队服和鞋子，而男孩们可以从学校免费得到一切。A. wash洗；B. buy买；C. chse选择；D. keep保持。根据后文“get everything free frm the schl”可知，男孩子们的所有装备都是从学校免费获得的，说明女孩子们只能是自己购买，故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女孩们现在得到的待遇：她们可以从学校得到平等的支持。A. award奖励；B. schlarship奖学金；C. treatment待遇；D. punishment惩罚。根据后文“equal supprt frm the schl”可知，女孩子们可以获得同样的支持，这就是待遇变好了，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这样的待遇是我从未梦想过的。A. wrked ut解决；B. wrried abut担心；C. carried ut执行；D. dreamed f梦见。根据前文“mre than I ever culd have”可知，这里指的是从未梦想过，做梦都不敢想，故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr sme, clning (克隆) is a prblem, since it means that the awkward day ____41____ smebdy prpses clning peple is unavidable. Fr thers, it will help medical researchers mass-prduce animals fr ____42____ (they) experiments.
That srt f clning is the gal f Dr Sun Qiang f the Chinese Academy f Science. In 2018, Dr Sun made headlines by ____43____ (raise) a crab-eating mnkey. The fllwing year, he perfrmed ____44____ same trick with five crab-eaters. On January 16, 2024, he reprted in Nature Cmmunicatins that he has invented a better way t clne mnkeys in quantity and that he has in his lab a healthy tw-year-ld male mnkey ____45____ (prduce) with the new methd.
Clning has becme ____46____ (ppularity) since it gave the wrld Dlly, a sheep that, in 1996, became the first animal t be clned frm an adult with this methd. But success ____47____ (rate) are lw. Fr mst species nly, 1—3% f implants prduce a surviving new-brn. Even fr cattle, where the dds are better, they are still nly 5—20%. At the mment, the nly peple making mney frm clning are cmpanies that clne pets and hrses. If clning animals is t becme a ____48____ (scientific) useful technlgy, then better ways f ding it have t ____49____ (find).
“_____50_____ we have just btained ne healthy baby mnkey frm 11 implants, it’s nt a bad utcme fr the first trial f a new technique,” said Dr Sun.
【答案】41. when
42. their 43. raising
44. the 45. prduced
46. ppular
47. rates 48. scientifically
49. be fund
50. Althugh##Thugh##While
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中科院成功培育出恒河猴的克隆技术。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于一些人来说，克隆是一个问题，因为这意味着尴尬的一天，当有人提出克隆人是不可避免的。定语从句修饰先行词the day，关系词在从句作时间状语，故此处用关系副词 when。故填when。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：对其他人来说，这将有助于医学研究人员为他们的实验大量生产动物。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰后面的 experiments。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，孙博士养了一只吃螃蟹的猴子，成为头条新闻。by为介词，故用所给动词的动名词raising作宾语。故填raising。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第二年，他又和五个吃螃蟹的人表演了同样的把戏。the same意为“同一个”，为固定搭配。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年1月16日，他在《自然通讯》上报告说，他发明了一种更好的方法来大量克隆猴子，他的实验室里有一只用这种新方法生产的健康的两岁雄性猴子。prduce与mnkey之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填prduced。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1996年，克隆羊多莉诞生，成为第一只用这种方法从成年人身上克隆出来的动物。自那以后，克隆技术开始流行起来。所填词在此处作 becme的表语，故用所给名词的形容词形式。故填ppular。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：但成功率很低。rate为可数名词，根据空后的谓语动词are可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填rates。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果克隆动物要成为一项科学上有用的技术，那么就必须找到更好的方法。修饰形容词 useful，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式 scientifically。故填scientifically。
【49题详解】
考查语态。句意：如果克隆动物要成为一项科学上有用的技术，那么就必须找到更好的方法。find 与 ways存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，且have t d sth.。故填be fund。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：孙博士说:“虽然我们刚刚从11次植入中获得了一只健康的小猴子，但对于一项新技术的首次试验来说，这是一个不错的结果。”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用连词althugh，thugh或 while。首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One evening, a bus with 45 peple had a accident because f the icy rad and all f the passenger were trapped in the bus. Unfrtunately, the bus ran ut gas and the dr was lcked dwn. It was becming mre clder and clder in the bus. The driver culd d nthing and wait fr help.
A man wh lived nearby realized that had happened. He managed t pen the dr and helped all f the peple ut f the bus. He takes them t his hme and ffered them fd, water and fund warm clthes fr the frightening children. They spent six hurs in his hme until fficially help came and they was very grateful fr his help.
【答案】1. a→an
2. passenger→passengers
3. ut后添加f
4.删除mre
5. and→but
6. that→what
7. takes→tk
8. frightening→frightened
9. fficially→fficial
10. was→were
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了公交车因为结冰的道路发生了事故，所有的乘客都被困在公共汽车里，一个住在附近的人及时提供了帮助。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：一天晚上，一辆载有45人的公共汽车因为结冰的道路发生了事故，所有的乘客都被困在公共汽车里。泛指一次事故，accident是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
2.考查名词的数。句意：一天晚上，一辆载有45人的公共汽车因为结冰的道路发生了事故，所有的乘客都被困在公共汽车里。根据上文all f可知，可数名词passenger应用复数形式。故passenger改为passengers。
3.考查介词。句意：不幸的是，汽车没油了，车门也锁上了。表示“用完”短语为run ut f。故ut后添加f。
4.考查比较级。句意：公共汽车里越来越冷了。此处clder为比较级形式，前面不需要加mre。故删除mre。
5.考查固定短语。句意：司机无能为力，只能等待救援。短语culd d nthing but表示“除了做……外，什么也不做”。故and改为but。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：住在附近的一个人意识到发生了什么事。realized后是宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，表示“发生了什么”应用连接代词what。故that改为what。
7.考查时态。句意：他把他们带到家里，给他们提供食物和水，并为这些吓坏了的孩子们找到了暖和的衣服。根据上文可知发生在过去，谓语动词take用一般过去时。故takes改为tk。
8.考查形容词。句意：他把他们带到家里，给他们提供食物和水，并为这些吓坏了的孩子们找到了暖和的衣服。修饰名词children应用修饰人的-ed形容词frightened作定语；frightening用于修饰物。故frightening改为frightened。
9.考查形容词。句意：他们在他家呆了六个小时，直到官方救援到来，他们非常感谢他的帮助。修饰名词help应用形容词fficial作定语。故fficially改为fficial。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：他们在他家呆了六个小时，直到官方救援到来，他们非常感谢他的帮助。主语为they，谓语用复数。故was改为were。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 某英语报的《中国传统节日》栏正在向国内外征稿。请你以“My Amazing ______ Experience”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.你喜欢的节日(需在标题中注明);
2.你的庆祝方式。
注意：1.词数 100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Amazing ______ Experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Amazing Chinese Lunar New Year Experience
The Chinese Lunar New Year is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China and the custms and traditins f celebrating the event vary frm place t place. Fr me, the mst enjyable activity is t decrate my hme with the traditinal paintings, which can add my persnal tuches t the celebratins.
Last year, I experimented with paper-cutting I had just learned and succeeded in creating varius beautiful “lngs” r Chinese dragns. Befre I started the prject, I surfed the Internet and tried t learn abut the dragn as much as pssible. It was a really cultural adventure!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Amazing ______ Experience”为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→vital
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
令人愉快的：enjyable→pleasing
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Last year, I experimented with paper-cutting I had just learned and succeeded in creating varius beautiful “lngs” r Chinese dragns.
拓展句：Last year, nt nly did I experiment with paper-cutting I had just learned, but als I succeeded in creating varius beautiful “lngs” r Chinese dragns.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The Chinese Lunar New Year is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China and the custms and traditins f celebrating the event vary frm place t place. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Fr me, the mst enjyable activity is t decrate my hme with the traditinal paintings, which can add my persnal tuches t the celebratins. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力1~5 BABCA 6~10 CABBC 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 CABCB
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