2024年辽宁省中考适应性测试英语试卷（二）

这是一份2024年辽宁省中考适应性测试英语试卷（二），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024年辽宁省中考适应性测试(二)
英 语 试 卷
(本试卷共45小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项。
A
Vacatin Packages in Ls Angeles
A Disney in Ls Angeles
Enjy a fantastic and magical adventure in the Ls Angeles area with A Disney in Ls Angeles,which includes a fur-night stay and a 1-day Disneyland Park Hpper (通票)with transprt which will help yu set up a perfect experience t Disney
Details:
4 nights' stay in ne f ver 85 htels f yur chice
l-day Disneyland Park Hpper with transprt
Descriptin:
Peple f all ages lve Disneyland,and yu will enjy the park's all kinds f rides and shws.If yu prefer t lk fr excitement n exciting rides like Space Muntain,yu are sure t find smething new and exciting at Disneyland!
Experience f the Hllywd Stars
With Experience f the Hllywd Stars,yu can get a tw-night stay at a htel and maybe the chance t see sme f the mst ppular stars f Ls Angeles!
Details:
2 nights' stay in ne f ver 85 htels f yur chice
Descriptin
The package includes the Celebrity Hmes and Rde Drive Shpping Tur,s yu are sure t have fantastic time in having a lk at the huses f yur favrite stars as well as in shpping.
Places f Interest in Ls Angeles
The fantastic city f Ls Angeles has much t ffer,and yu can take full advantage f it with Places f Interest in Ls Angeles,ffering a six-day tur with five-night stay.
Details:
5 nights' stay in ne f ver 85 htels f yur chice
Half-day Hllywd and Beverly Hills Tur
Descriptin:
Visit the mst beautiful sights in the area and cme back t yur freshly-made bed fr all five nights f yur stay.Yu'll be able t enjy every mment f yur vacatin whether in yur rm r ut in the twn.
1.What can yu d in A Disney in Ls Angeles vacatin package?
A.Create many cartn characters B.Visit the mst wnderful sights.
C.Enjy all kinds f rides and shws. D.Have great fun in shpping.
2.Where shuld yu g if yu want t meet the mst ppular stars f Ls Angeles?
A.Disneyland. B.Hllywd. C.Stars' huses. D.Beverly Hills.
3.The Places f Interest in Ls Angeles lasts days.
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
4.In which part f the newspaper can yu read the text?
A.Sprts B.Art C.Science D.Travel
B
This year is the year f dragn in China.The dragn is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head.Because f this,the day is called “Dragn Head-raising Day(Lngtaitu)".This year,it falls n March 11.
Old peple believed that after Lngtaitu,there wuld be mre rain. And rain is very imprtant t farming.S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming.
Peple have many ways t celebrate the Lngtaitu Festival.The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut.Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles,mainly yur mther's brthers.They hpe getting a haircut n Lngtaitu sweeps away bad luck.
Amng Chinese peple's festival traditins,there is always a place fr fd.During the
Lngtaitu festival,peple eat fd named after dragns.Ndles are called dragn's beard
(lngxu).Dumplings are dragn's ears (lng'er).And spring rlls are dragn's scales(鳞片)
(lnglin).
Peple als have activities like dragn dancing n the day.In sme places in Shandng Prvince,peple make dragn lanterns t.Small bats g dwn the rivers and carry the lanterns,which stand fr peple's best wishes and gd luck.
5.When was the Dragn Head-raising Day this year?
A.On January 2 B.On February 2 C.On March 11 D.On March 12
6. We call Lngtaitu the start f spring and farming because
A.it is an imprtant traditin in China B.it brings gd luck t peple
C.the dragn raises its head D.is rains a lt after this day 7.During the Lngtaitu festival,peple eat fd except
A.ndles B.dumplings C.meat D.spring rlls 8.What's the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A.T intrduce a traditinal festival.
B.T tell peple hw t bring gd luck.
C.T make a traditinal festival ppular again.
D.T intrduce sme tasty fd and fun activities.
C
After a ne-day muntain climbing,Clark came back hme with tears in his eyes.
“What's the matter,Clark?Hw's yur trip?"his mther asked with a big smile.“I failed.The muntain is s high and full f big r small stnes n the way.I still g ahead. But I was tired and it was s late that I had t cme back.”Clark cried.“It desn't matter, yu are nly 14 years ld after all.Yu will have anther chance.”his mther said.“But, standing at the tp f the muntain is my dream!”Clark said.
His father came ver and asked,“Did yu see the green trees n yur way t the muntain?”“Sure,and there are a lt f beautiful flwers by the side f the rad,”Clark replied.“Did yu hear the birds singing?"his father asked.“There were many kinds f birds singing in the trees,and the sund was very sweet,"Clark said.“Did yu feel the beauty f nature?”his father asked.“Yes,the blue sky,the white cluds,the green trees and the clrful flwers made a nice picture.”Clark answered.“That's enugh!”his father smiled and said,“Please remember,sn.Fr ften,achieving what yu expect is nt the mst imprtant thing.Althugh yu didn't reach the tp f the muntain,yu gt a lt n the way.”
It is true that nt every gal will be achieved,nt every jb will end up with a success, and nt every dream will cme true.The mst beautiful scenery is n the way.
9.Clark gt back hme when the sun was drpping.
A.slwly B.sadly C.quickly D.early
10.What's the main reasn that Clark didn't reach the tp f the muntain?
A.He was tired and it was s late. B.The way was full f big r small stnes.
C.The muntain was s high. D.He was nly 14 years ld.
11.Clark saw a lt f things n the way t the muntain except
A.blue sky B.clear water C.clrful flwers D.green trees
12.Clark's father wants t tell him that
A.he shuld have a gal befre we d anything
B.he shuld climb t the tp f the muntain
C.if he wrks hard,his dream will cme true
D.enjying the views n the way is mre imprtant
D
①We usually yawning(打哈欠)maybe because we're bred r tired. Smetimes,just seeing anther peple yawn can cause yu t yawn.But is yawning really cntagius(传染的),and why d we d it in the first place? ② Many f us think we pen ur muths when we yawn t take in mre xygen( 氧气 ) ,but in fact it appears there is n clear reasn.
Accrding t BBC Bitesize,new research suggests it might be because yawning cls the brain dwn and prevents(预防)it frm verheating,much like the fan in yur cmputer. This might be why we're mre likely t feel sleepy and yawn in warm temperatures.
③ What is clear is that we yawn mre when we're very tired and ready fr a shrt sleep, and we can't cntrl when we d it—nce we start,there's n stpping us!But it's als true that yawning is a very cntagius behaviur. Jhn Drury, a researcher frm Sussex University,tld the BBC,"Yawning is smething that yu can't stp.Dgs yawn when their wners yawn.Animals yawn at each ther.It happens whether yu want t r nt.”His research int this behaviur fund that there is a cnnectin with ur scial grup and hw clse we are t the peple in it.If we identify with(认同)the persn wh yawns,we are likely t cpy it t.
④ Anther research by the University f Nttingham in 2017 fund similar results. They asked vlunteers t watch ther peple yawn.They fund their ability t prevent yawning when thers arund them yawned was limited(被限制).And the desire(渴望)t yawn was increased when peple were tld they culdn't.They als fund,when using electrical stimulatin(刺激),that they were able t increase peple's desire t yawn.These findings,they say,culd be useful because it culd help treat ther cnditins like Turette's(儿童抽动症),which invlve the same area f the brain.
⑤What is certain is that the act f yawning can happen at any time even when we think we're nt tired—but,I hpe,nt when yu're reading this article!
13.Accrding t BBC Bitesize, the reasn why we yawn might be A.ur brains need t exercise
B.we have t breathe mre xygen
C.we are nt used t warm temperatures
D.ur brains need t be cled dwn
14.What can we learn frm the research by the University f Nttingham?
A.The use f electrical stimulatin can help cntrl the strng wish t yawn. B.Peple can keep themselves frm yawning when they are tld nt t d it. C.Peple are mre likely t yawn when smene arund them yawns.
D.The findings f the research can be used t prevent sme diseases.
15.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The prcess f yawning.
B.The reasns fr yawning.
C.The use f findings abut yawning.
D.The develpment f studying yawning.
16.What is the structure f the passage?
A. ① / ②③④⑤ B. ①② / ③④⑤ C. ① / ②③④/⑤ D. ①②③④ / ⑤
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，期中有一个多余的选项。
E
D yu knw hw farmers deal with weeds(杂草)in the fields?
Many f them use chemicals(化学药品).The truble is,these chemicals are bad fr wildlife and the fields.(17) T slve this prblem,scientists have created a farmyard rbt.This kind f rbt can cut chemical use by 90%.The rbt is really smart because it nly kills weeds but nt crps.
(18)
Several cameras are built int the rbt.The cameras facing the grund take phts t help the rbt“see”the plants it passes.The rbt cmpares each pht t a library f plant
phts t decide n which plants are weeds.Rbt arms mve int psitin(位置)t give a small dse(计量)f chemicals n the weeds.(19) It is pwered by the energy frm the sun.
Hw will the rbt develp?
The scientists wn't just stp at the achievement they have made.(20) The imprved mdel f rbts will exactly discver weeds and dig them ut instead f weedkillers.
Rbts culd be prgrammed t leave sme harmless weeds in the fields t supprt
wildlife living there.
A.Hw the rbt wrks?
B.The rbt als saves energy.
C.They have made a new kind f mdel t help the farmers.
D.They als pllute the rivers.
E.They're wrking n the new designs(设计)t imprve the mdel.
二、完形填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
It was Claire's first day in a new schl,and lunch was nly thirty minutes away.Fr mst students,lunch is the (21) part f the schl day.It is time when they talk with their friends,get t knw what interesting things everyne is ding,and,f curse, (22) .Claire,hwever,didn't knw anyne r anything,like where t sit r with
whm t sit at lunch
Claire's mther was a sldier,s his family mved a lt.He really liked his ld schl and(23) leaving his tw best friends.They still talked t each ther thrugh phne calls and emails,(24) he culdn't see them every day.He wndered if their friendship
wuld(25) .He didn't want t lse them,but he knew it wuld be hard fr them t stay clse.
“I knw this is hard fr yu,”his mther said as he gt ready fr schl this mrning, “and I'm really (26) yu have t keep changing schls.”Claire culd see regret in her eyes,but he didn't want her t feel that way.She had always been ready t defend(保卫) nt nly the family but als the cuntry.Claire lved her s much.He gave her a smile and tld her nt t (27) .He wanted t mean it,but there was still always wrry in him when they mved.
The lunch time came(28) .As Claire was walking t the dining rm,a vice behind him said.“Excuse me.”Claire turned arund and saw five friendly faces.
“Wuld yu like t (29) us?”asked ne f them.
This unexpected(30) was exactly what he needed.Claire ndded yes happily and went with them.He was sure abut his future schl life nw.
B.easiest C.happiest D.busiest
B.eat C.run D.sleep
B.imagined C.tried D.suggested
B.r C.but D.if
第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三 、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式 填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Dear fellw schlmates,
Nw we will leave ur schl and enter a senir middle schl.I have sme persnal suggestins t share (31) yu.
First, I suggest yu frm a gd habit f studying.Listen t teachers (32) (careful)in class and hand in yur hmewrk in time.(33) yu
B.wait
C.miss
D.cntinue
B.srry
C.excited
D.surprised
B.mve
C.return
D.wrry
B.slwly
C.mainly
D.quickly
B.feed
C.help
D.lead
B.instructin
C.invitatin
D.decisin
have difficulty,please ask yur classmates r teachers fr help.
Mre imprtantly,gd health is imprtant fr (34) (succeed)in the exams. Yu need t get up early and g t bed early (35) (get)enugh sleep. Besides, yu'd better have a balanced diet and avid (36) (eat)junk fd.
As we all knw,a gd relatinship can make(37) (we) happy and cmfrtable.Be friendly t thers and help thse (38) are in truble.We shuld share srrw and (39) (happy)with thers.
Last but nt the least ,it is necessary fr us t relax.Ding Sprts (40) (cnsider)t be the best way t relax.Yu can d sme sprts such as walking r playing balls.Listening t music and seeing mvies are als gd ways t relax.
Hpefully yu can enjy yur schl life and have a bright future.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分 10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
When I pened the bx at my 12th birthday party,I culdn't believe my eyes.I really gt a cellphne!
As sn as I gt t my schl the next mrning I shwed ff my phne and asked everyne fr their number.
It felt like I didn't even exist( 存在 )in that class anymre.I wuldn't pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy n my phne.Luckily I didn't get caught using it.
I was pretty sure that the teacher did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t her, because a week later we tk a test and I failed.T make matters wrse,my mm had t sign the test.
It was hard t shw my mm the paper.She was used t seeing A's and B's n my tests. Well,eventually,I shwed her and she culdn't believe it.She was angry but mst f all,she was disappinted.
Weeks passed and my parents started t dislike the fact that I had a phne.They wuld say,“We have nticed that yu never pay attentin t us.It's like yu have yur wn little wrld nw and we dn't cmmunicate as much as with yur phne."
Then I started t wnder if it was true that I was spending t much time n the phne thugh I still acted like they were wrng.
A week later I tried ging a whle day withut a cell phne and it didn't g that badly.I had s much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attentin t them.Frm that day,I had a different pinin twards cell phnes.
Phnes really take yu away frm the rest f the wrld.I'm nt saying that phnes are bad and nt t use them,but yu d have t spare sme time t spend with yur family and nt get stuck with yur phne all day.My phne tk away time frm my hmewrk and frm my family.It als affected my grades.
I will keep using my phne, but I will have it under better cntrl.
41.Hw did the writer's mther feel when she saw his test paper?
44.As a middle schl student,hw d yu use yur cell phne prperly?
(at least 30 wrds)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 在你的周围，像在家、学校、小区或其他地方，你发现有浪费资源的情况吗?请
写一份倡议书，号召同学们从身边的小事做起，为节约资源贡献自己的力量。
内容提示：1.谈谈浪费资源的现象。
2. 提出节约资源的倡议。
注意：1.词数80-100;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。42.Why did the writer's parents dislike the fact that he had a phne?
43.When did the writer's pinin twards cell phnes change?
2024年辽宁省中考测试(二)
英 语 试 卷
参考答案
一 . 阅读理解
A.CBCD
B.CDCA
C.BABD
D.DCBC
E.DABE
二 . 完形填空 CBACD BDDAC
三 .语篇填空
with, carefully, If/When, success, t get, eating, us, wh/that, happiness, is cnsidered
四 .阅读与表达
41.She felt angry and disappinted.
42.Because they nticed the writer never pay attentin t them and he didn't cmmunicate as much as with his phne.
43.Frm the day he tried ging a whle day withut a cell phne.
44.(Any acceptable answer)I will use my cell phne when it is really necessary.I will use it fr study but nt fr games.I wn't use it fr lng at a time and get stuck with my phne all day.
五 .书面表达