浙江省宁波市”十校“2024届高三下学期3月份适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省宁波市”十校“2024届高三下学期3月份适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．What des the wman think f the chicken?
A. Fresh.B. Salty.C. Tender.
2．What des the man suggest the wman buy fr Jack?
A. A set f classic wrks.
B. A red scarf.
C. A wallet.
3．Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a barbershp.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.
4．Hw des the wman mst prbably feel nw?
A. Annyed.B. Relieved.C. Indifferent.
5．What can be learned abut the man?
A. He enjyed the lecture.
B. He was late fr the lecture.
C. He mistk the time f the lecture.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
6．What happened during the wman's skiing trip?
A. She hit a tree.
B. She fell int the snw.
C. She made n prgress in skiing.
7．What is the man's attitude twards the instructr's decisin?
A. Disapprving.B. Supprtive.C. Uncncerned.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
8．What des the man say abut his ffice?
A. His ffice is very mdern.
B. He has used this ffice fr a week.
C. His ffice space is spacius enugh.
9．Why des the man need a web camera fr his cmputer?
A. T recrd his trip next week.
B. T cmmunicate with verseas schlars.
C. T recrd the cntents f the reprt file.
10．What kind f chair des the man want?
A. A mdern simple chair.
B. A flded chair withut a handle.
C. A chair that rises up and dwn and has arms.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
11．What can be learned abut Jerry?
A. Jerry's parents live in Nanjing.
B. Jerry will travel by high-speed rail.
C. Jerry is resting in his apartment nw.
12．Why was the wman able t reserve a table in Dmings?
A. She knws the bss there.
B. Her friend wrks in this restaurant.
C. She bked the table a mnth earlier.
13．What will Jerry mst prbably be ding n Friday afternn?
A. Ging fr a picnic in the frest park.
B. Ging t the Dming restaurant fr dinner.
C. Ging t Shanghai Museum fr an exhibitin.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A shpping list.
B. A sign n the lamp psts.
C. A shpping cmmunity activity.
15．What did the man buy n Saturday?
A. Sme clthes and husehld items.
B. A ty train, a new tablet and a fridge.
C. A pretty new tablet and a silver ring.
16．What des the man suggest the wman d t find sme gd stuff at yard sales?
A. Get t the yard sales early.
B. Set alarm late t get mre sleep.
C. Read the prmtinal ads in the newspaper.
17．What will the man turn t fr infrmatin abut this weekend's yard sales?
A. The signs n the lamp psts.
B. Gd sale ads fr this weekend.
C. Advertising in the secnd-hand market.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
18．What is the purpse f Natinal Hugging Day?
A. T create a chance fr peple t get refreshed.
B. T expand the psitive effects f hugging.
C. T prmte an event related t hugging.
19．Hw will daily hugs affect a child?
A. He will be smarter.
B. He will be mre sciable.
C. He will be mre pen-minded.
20．What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Animals hug mre than peple d.
B. Hugs happen in varius situatins.
C. Hugging requires immediate actins.
二、阅读理解
The wrld awaits. Where will yu g next? The fllwing are amng the mst exciting destinatins t visit. Grab yur bags and g!
Puebla, Mexic
Funded in 1931, the Mexic's furth-largest city is a strnghld f Barque architecture. In Puebla's city center, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, there are a large number f grgeus 17th- and 18th-century Barque buildings. Many are decrated with clred titles, the use f which illustrates the cmbinatin f Puebla's lcal and Eurpean clnial styles. In 2017, an earthquake shk the area, leading t restratins f facilities thrughut the city afterward. Despite that, Puebla remains rted in traditin.
Telč, Czech Republic
The strybk twn was prbably funded in the mid-14th century. Stne walls and a system f man-made pnds help prtect Telč histric twn center, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. The triangular market square is brdered by a rainbw f light-clred huses, which were riginally built f wd and rebuilt in stne after a fire in the late 14th century.
Göbekli Tepe, Turkey
Estimated t date back t the 10th-9th millennia B. C. E, the mnumental limestne pillars at Göbekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight fr several thusand years. The detailed explratin f these giant stnes nly began in the 1990s. What have been revealed—primarily massive stnes decrated with bas-reliefs (浅浮雕) f animal—cmprise the wrld's ldest knwn temple cmplex. The extrardinary discveries made here have rewritten the stry f hw the first civilizatins began.
Guatemala
Archaelgists have fund lng-hidden ruins f an extensive pre-Clumbian civilizatin here, cnfirming that Guatemala is the place t dive int Mayan culture, then and nw. Ancient rts run particularly deep in the nrthernmst Petén regin. In mdern, multicultural Guatemala, peple with Mayan rigin make up abut half the ppulatin, making the cuntry the nly ne in Central America with a native cultural majrity.
21．Where can turists enjy architecture exhibiting a cmbinatin f native and freign styles?
A. Guatemala.B. Göbekli Tepe, Turkey.
C. Puebla, Mexic.D. Telč, Czech Republic.
22．What has made Guatemala special?
A. The lng-hidden ruins.
B. The deeply rted Mayan culture.
C. The mdern and multicultural sciety.
D. The nly Central American cuntry with Mayan ppulatin.
23．Accrding t the text, what d the abve destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They have histric sites.
B. They are in Central America.
C. They were nce destryed by fire.
D. They were discvered in recent decades.
One f the earliest frms f writing which is still being used tday is Chinese characters, r hanzi. The image that many peple have f Chinese characters is that they are all pictgrams, but this is far frm the case because pictgrams have very limited use. Simple pictgrams might be practical, fr example, if ne is making a shpping list f items t buy at the stre, but they are fairly useless if ne is writing smething mre cmplex r abstract. S it is a mistake t assume that written Chinese is a "picture language".
Besides pictgrams, there are simple idegrams. These are characters which prvide an abstract picture f an idea, but in an ften easily recgnizable frm. Fr example, "up" is "上" while "dwn" is "下". While the meanings f many idegrams are nt this easy t wrk ut, they tend t be simple, easy-t-remember characters which are cmmnly used.
Next we have a cmmn categry f hanzi: cmpund characters. These are where elements f tw r mre characters are cmbined in ne character fr a new meaning. Sme f these are easy t understand. In many cases, hwever, the meanings f cmpund characters are mre difficult t wrk ut.
Phnetic lan characters are the characters which started ut as pictgrams. Hwever, they were ften used t mean ther wrds that had the same prnunciatin. A gd example f this is “目”. While it can be used in mdern Chinese with the meaning "eye", it is mst ften used t mean "an item n a list". The reasn was that Chinese had a wrd fr "an item n a list" but lacked a character fr it, s the wrd tk the character"目", a character with the same prnunciatin.
A final categry f Chinese characters is by far the mst cmmn. These are phnetic-semantic characters. With phnetic-semantic characters, ne element f each character gives a clue t the prnunciatin, while the ther gives a clue t the meaning.
Over the centuries, Chinese characters have cntinually been develped, with a trend twards the simple and mre abstract. It was thught that the cmplexity f sme Chinese characters was keeping peple frm being able t learn them. Thus, during the 1950s and 1960s, the Chinese gvernment rlled ut simplified Chinese characters.
24．Why are pictgrams smetimes nt practical fr use in a writing system?
A. They are nly available fr shpping.
B. They are t cmplex fr peple t learn.
C. They cannt cnvey abstract ideas very well.
D. They are quite cmplicated and difficult t write.
25．What d we knw abut cmpund characters accrding t the passage?
A. They are drawings f bjects used in a writing system.
B. They are characters which use elements f tw r mre characters.
C. They are characters used in a writing system t cnvey abstract cncepts.
D. They are characters which give clues t bth the meaning and prnunciatin.
26．Which f the fllwing categries des the character "模" belng t?
A. Pictgrams.B. Phnetic lan characters.
C. Idegrams.D. Phnetic-semantic characters.
27．What wuld be the benefit f simplifying Chinese characters accrding t the passage?
A. Creating a standard character set fr China.
B. Visualizing the image f Chinese characters.
C. Ppularizing the use f Chinese characters.
D. Reprducing a high-grade character fr calligraphy.
Students at the Calhun Schl in New Yrk City have much mre than a rf ver their heads. They have a rftp garden, with lush grass, clrful flwers and fragrant herbs. “Green rfs” are spruting up all ver, frm schls t city skyscrapers. And rfs aren’t the nly things ging green. Architects are finding all srts f new ways t build buildings that are easier n the envirnment. These schls, hmes, and ffices are called “green buildings”.
Nrmally it takes a lt f energy t run appliances. T ften, that energy cmes frm burning fssil fuels. S green buildings are designed t d all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer f insulatin (隔热材料) traps air t stp heat frm passing thrugh. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat utside in the summer. This saves energy fr heating and cling.
Heat pumps are anther pwer-saving way t stay cmfrtable. A grund heat pump mves heat thrugh pipes that run thrugh the grund next t the building. A few feet under the grund, the temperature stays arund 10℃ all year rund. Water flwing arund the pipes helps heat the building in winter and cl it in summer.
Anther way t build green is t use recycled materials. That saves the cst and pllutin f manufacturing smething new. In the Chicag Center fr Green Technlgy, the ceiling tiles (瓷砖) are made f pressed newspaper. The bathrm flrs are tiled with recycled glass, and the stall walls are recycled plastic. Builders have fund many creative ways t re-use ld materials.
As mre peple becme cncerned abut climate change, mre buildings are ging green. Green buildings prduce less f the gases that warm the planet. City planners like green buildings because they save mney. And they are healthier fr the peple wh wrk and live inside. But yu dn’t need t build a whle new building. Simple changes like shading windws and planting trees can make any hme greener—and a better Earth hme fr us all.
28．Hw are green buildings designed t keep warm in the winter?
A. By-burning fssil fuels.
B. By using thick walls with insulatrs.
C. By running heating devices.
D. By equipping buildings with appliances.
29．Accrding t the passage, the advantages f green buildings include the fllwing EXCEPT________.
A. saving waterB. using recycled materials
C. using less energyD. reducing greenhuse gas emissins
30．In which sectin f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Educatin.B. Culture.C. Ecnmy.D. Technlgy.
31．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. Recycling: t make a better earth fr us all
B. Heat Pumps: a new apprach t saving energy
C. Green Rfs: mre than a rf ver ur heads
D. Building Green: t hug the earth mre kindly
The rate f childhd besity in the U. S. has tripled ver the past 50 years. The American Academy f Pediatrics(AAP) made waves this year by recmmending that dctrs put bese kids as yung as tw years ld n intensive, family-riented lifestyle and behavir plans. It als suggested prescribing weight-lss drugs t children 12 and lder and surgery t teens 13 and lder. This advice reflects the rganizatin's adptin f a mre active psitin n childhd besity.
Yet the lifestyle prgrams the AAP recmmends are expensive, inaccessible t mst children and hard t maintain. Few weight-lss drugs have been apprved fr children. And surgery has ptential risks and few lng-term safety data. Furthermre, it's nt clear whether interventins in yungsters help t imprve health r merely add t the psychlgical burden verweight kids face frm the sciety.
Rather than paying clse attentin t numbers n a scale, the U. S. and cuntries with similar trends shuld fcus n an underlying truth: we need t invest in mre and safer places fr children t play where they can mve and run arund, climb and jump, ride and skate.
Why is it s hard t get kids mving? Experts blame the prblem n the privatizatin f sprts—as public investment in schl-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grwn, leaving many kids ut. In additin t fewer pprtunities at schl, researchers cite increased screen time and a lack f safe places fr them t play utside the hme. New Yrk City, fr example, had 2,067 public playgrunds as f 2019—a very small amunt fr its large ppulatin. In Ls Angeles in 2015, nly 33 percent f yuths lived within walking distance f a park.
Kids everywhere need mre places t play. Public funding t build and keep up these areas is crucial, but ther ptins such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available t the public. These pprtunities aren't primarily abut changing children's waistlines—they're hw we keep childhd healthy and fun.
32．What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Childhd besity is well under cntrl in recent years.
B. Weight-lss surgery are recmmended t children 12 and lder.
C. AAP plays a mre active rle in fighting against childhd besity.
D. Expensive as it is, lifestyle prgrams are practical fr mst children.
33．The underlined wrd "dwindle" is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. declineB. quit.C. increaseD. develp
34．In the authr's pinin, what measures shuld be taken t create mre safe areas?
A. Prepare fitness equipment at hme.
B. Live within walking distance f a park.
C. Prmte investment in private athletics.
D. Open up playgrunds when schl's ut.
35．What's the main idea f the text?
A. Sprts play an imprtant rle in children's grwth.
B. Mre safe areas fr utdr fun are in urgent need.
C. Family-riented lifestyles are crucial t children's health.
D. Medical interventin is imprtant t ease psychlgical burden.
三、七选五
36． D yu have sweaty palms when yu are sitting in the exam hall? D wrrying thughts keep yu awake at night? Yu may have experienced ne f these n certain ccasins. ① _______ Here are three simple "first-aid" techniques that culd make a difference.
Sit at yur bed
D yu jump ut f bed the mment the alarm rings every mrning? Perhaps the next time yu get up in the mrning, yu can try this. Slwly get up and sit at yur bed fr a few minutes. ② _______ The imprtant thing is nt t let any hurried thughts clutter yur mind. In these few quiet minutes t yurself, yu will be able t feel refreshed.
③ _______
On many ccasins, we have ur handphnes right next t the served fd, and ur eyes are busy with the wrld within these tiny devices. Such actins seem t be the perfect recipe fr an verwrked brain.
Instead, take mealtime as a time t enjy yur fd. Slw dwn and let yur eyes feast n the different clrs, and allw yur tngue t taste the variety f flavrs. ④ _______ It als helps yu t feel mre relaxed.
Get mving
Playing sprts such as basketball, sccer r simply ging fr a run helps reduce the bdy's stress hrmnes and instead stimulates the prductin f endrphins that lift yur md. ⑤ _______ All yu have t d is t ensure yu incrprate a regular rutine f exercise f lw t mderate intensity. This will als help yu feel mre energized and healthy, besides ridding yu f stress and anxiety.
These are the ways yu can achieve harmny with yur bdy and mind, and feel less anxius and stressed. Give them a try. Yur mind will thank yu fr it.
These are the ways yu can achieve harmny with yur bdy and mind, and feel less anxius and stressed. Give them a try. Yur mind will thank yu fr it.
A. Eat mindfully
B. Exercise regularly
C. Let the bdy and mind feel the peace.
D. There is n need fr yu t becme a gym rat.
E. It helps yu t be cnscius f the fd yu put in yur muth.
F. This, in turn, has the effect f bringing yur bdy int a state f deep relaxatin.
G. It is a sign that anxiety is creeping up n yu, and yur brain is nudging yu fr help.
四、完形填空（15空）
The rangli(印度传统地画艺术) was a giant gd-luck charm. Grandma used t make ne fr the start f the new year. First, she wuld draw n the flr with chalk. Then. she wuld fill the drawing with uncked 1 rice.
This year, Manju was ld enugh t help. He 2 paper int a cne(圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice acrss the drawing tgether with Grandma. Smetimes his rice skittered utside the drawing, smetimes he used the 3 clr. And smetimes he rubbed away the 4 , s Grandma had t redraw it. But 5 , the bright swirls f rice transfrmed int a beautiful peacck. When Manju admired the peacck, he 6 a small piece f tile(瓷砖) peeking thrugh n Grandma's side.
A 7 ? But Grandma was away t answer the telephne. Shuld he fix it?
"I'll surprise Grandma!" He decided. He 8 acrss, trying t reach the gap. Almst. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began t 9 . His prud smile vanished. "N!" He crashed dwn nt the rangli, scattering rice 10 .
Manju rse t his feet and pushed the rice back. But the clrs were 11 . When Grandma came back, Manju 12 . He said, "I'm srry. I shuld have waited fr yu." Grandma shk her head. "Yu saw a 13 and tried t fix it. I'm prud f yu." They picked up the rice, 14 each grain by clr. Just befre nightfall, they finished fixing the rangli.
Grandma lit candles arund the rangli. In the flickering light, the peacck seemed 15 with mystical pwers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full f gd luck, thanks t Grandma-and him.
37．A. burstB. markedC. clredD. carried
38．A. rlledB. brughtC. slidD. sank
39．A. paleB. wrngC. freshD. bright
40．A. viewpintB. utlineC. prpsalD. case
41．A. slwlyB. fluentlyC. passivelyD. instantly
42．A. imaginedB. spttedC. witnessedD. missed
43．A.-cneB. riceC. chalkD. gap
44．A. extended.B. expandedC. stretchedD. spread
45．A. swellB. liftC. shakeD. rest
46．A. smewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nwhere
47．A. mixedB. remvedC. classifiedD. displayed
48．A. lked intB. lked thrughC. lked utD. lked dwn
49．A. prblemB. puzzleC. selectinD. cllectin
50．A. analyzingB. searchingC. srtingD. checking
51．A. lvelyB. livingC. liveD. alive
五、短文填空
52．One f the mst endangered animals in the wrld is the Siberian tiger, ① _________ (knw) as the Nrtheast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 f these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest f all tigers. ② _________ adult male can grw up t 3.3 meters in③ _________ (lng) and weigh as much as 300 kilgrams.
Lng ag, Siberian tigers were all ver Nrtheast Asia and Russian Far East. ④ _________ tday they are fund mainly alng the Chinese-Russian brder and⑤ _________ (pssible) in Nrth Krea. The main reasn fr their decrease in numbers is the disappearance f their natural habitat. Frtunately, steps⑥ _________ (take) t save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a cnsequence numbers are⑦ _________ the rise.
There is als a fairly large ppulatin f Siberian tigers in zs, sme f⑧ _________ are expected t be reintrduced t the wild. Of curse, they wuld need t learn hw t hunt and take care f⑨ _________ (they), and this is easier said than dne. Anther big issue is the prblem f space. At present, there just is nt enugh⑩ _________ (spil) frest available t supprt reintrducing many Siberian tigers int the wild.
六、书面表达
53． 假定你是李华, 暑假在伦敦学习。你对当地一个社区在网上发布的志愿者招募信息十分感兴趣, 于是给该社区写信, 内容包括:1. 说明报名原因;2. 询问相关情况;3. 表达你的期待。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54． There nce was a stray dg (流浪狗) named Rufus wh was the mst amazing dg n Kumquat Street. He culd hear a ladybug blwing its nse. He culd see a pill bug eating a black licrice candy at midnight. Rufus culd even smell a caterpillar that hadn't washed its feet.
Yu wuld think that Rufus, being s amazing, was als happy. But he wasn't. Yu see, there was ne thing that kept Rufus frm being adpted by his favrite human. And that was barked backward. Here's what he sunded like: "Wb-ww! Wb-ww! Fra-fra-fra! Krab-krab!"
Rufus culd stand being laughed at by every squirrel and cat in the neighbrhd. What he culdn't stand was that his bark kept him frm living with Janie Jhnsn.
Janie never laughed at Rufus when he barked. Mre than anything else, Rufus wanted t be her pet. He wanted t play catch in her yard every day and sleep at the ft f her bed each night.
But Janie's father, Mr. Jhnsn, wuldn't hear f it. "What? A dg that barks backward? We'd be the laughingstcks f Kumquat Street! We Jhnsns didn't get where we are tday by adpting dgs that bark backward. N, Janie. It's ut f the questin."
"I'm srry," Janie tld Rufus ne mrning as they sat n her frnt prch. "I keep telling Daddy hw great yu are. He just wn't listen."
"Krab-krab!" said Rufus.
"Yes, smetimes he is bad-tempered," said Janie "I'll keep trying, thugh. Dn't wrry."
But Rufus did wrry. That evening he talked it ver with his friend Bill Bulldg. "I dn't think Mr Jhnsn will ever like me," Rufus said. "As lng as I bar k backward, he'll never let me live in his hme."
"Have yu tried treatment?" asked Bill.
Rufus said, "I've tried everything. Nthing helps. It's just the way I bark."
"Yu're a great dg Rf. Anyne can see that," said Bill. "It just takes sme humans lnger t figure it ut, that's all. Hey, want t g with me t Succtash Street? I've heard that their garbage is fantastic."
Rufus yawned. "N, thanks," he said. "I'll take a nap."
When Rufus wke up, it was late afternn. As he was lying there, his sharp ears heard Mr. Jhnsn saying, "It's almst suppertime. Is Janie still rller-skating? We Jhnsns didn't get where we are tday by being late fr supper."
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Rufus ran dwn Kumquat Street t lk fr Janie.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At the sight f Janie and Rufus, Mr. Jhnsn ran up.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：M: The beef lks fresh.
W: But I wuld recmmend the chicken which is tender. The beef is t salty and nt juicy.
2．答案：A
解析：W: Jack cntributed a lt t my survey n the evlutin f fashin. I want t buy him a present like a scarf r a wallet.
M: I heard he likes reading. If I were yu, I wuld buy him a set f classics.
3．答案：A
解析：W: I'd like t have my hair clred. But yu seem up t yur neck.
M: Yes, we usually have a lt mre custmers n the weekend. Please take a seat. I'm afraid yu have t be patient.
4．答案：B
解析：M: I fund this phne in the canteen. Its case says Linda. S I thught it might be yurs.
W: Yes, that's a weight ff my mind. Thank yu.
5．答案：C
解析：M: Kathy. I am excited abut this afternn's lecture n Beijing Opera.
W: It's this mrning, nly an hur away. That's the paper-cutting exhibitin in the afternn.
6．答案：B
解析：M: S, hw was yur skiing trip?
W: Well, I'd never dne this befre, s I wasn't taken t the ski run immediately. But ur instructr was brilliant-I imprved quickly.
M: Great.
W: Anyway, he finally tk us dwn a run fr advanced skiers. I was pretty cnfident and managing t keep cntrl, but then I started heading fr a tree ...
M: Oh, n.
W: I knw. The nly way I culd stp was t fall ver in the snw.
M: Yu culd've been badly hurt ding that. I mean, it's hard t believe that the instructr wuld've let yu lse like that, knwing yu'd nly just started t learn t ski. In yur psitin, I'd have refused t even try it.
W: Yeah, well ...
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：W: Hi, Prfessr White.
M: Hi, Maggie.
W: It's been a week since yu arrived at the city. D yu like yur ffice?
M: Yeah, it's great t have s much rm and I lve the sea view.
W: I'm glad t hear that. D yu need any equipment r supplies?
M: Well, I'll give a presentatin at an nline cnference next week. Is it pssible t get a web camera fr the cmputer?
W: N prblem. It's already at the tp f ur agenda. We want t encurage using technlgy t cmmunicate with verseas schlars rather than expensive traveling. Anything else?
M: Well, I hpe I'm nt asking t much, but can I get a new chair? This ne is really uncmfrtable.
W: I think that's an ld chair. Srry abut that. Is there a specific kind yu want, like a flding chair r a rcking ne?
M: I just like ne that rises up and dwn and has arms.
W: Sure, I gt it.
M: Thanks.
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：M: Helen, when is yur brther Jerry getting int twn? I haven't seen him fr ages.
W: This Thursday, I will pick him up arund 8:00 pm.
M: Are yu ging t d anything tgether that night?
W: N. I think he'll be t tired and will prbably just want t g t bed early.
M: That's true. It's a lng flight frm Sanya. Hw lng is he ging t stay?
W: Only till Mnday. Then he ges t Nanjing t see ur parents.
M: D yu have any special plans fr Friday?
W: Yu bet. He can relax in the apartment n Friday mrning. And then in the afternn, we are ging t the frest park with sme friends t have a picnic.
M: And then in the evening?
W: I have bked a table in Dmings, that Mexican restaurant. D yu knw it?
M: Yeah. One f the waiters I knw tld me it is extremely difficult t bk a table there.
W: Nt if yu call them early enugh, say, a mnth earlier.
M: What abut Saturday?
W: We are ging t Shanghai Museum.
M: S I'm meeting yu guys n Saturday evening at 8 'clck.
W: Oh, yes, the party is at Claire's huse.
M: All right.
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：W: Did yu d anything special n Saturday?
M: I spent the whle mrning driving arund t yard sales.
W: Yard sales? I seem t have seen the signs that say 'Yard Sale' alng the street.
M: Very ppular here. Peple ften take ut the things they dn't need any mre and sell them in their yards.
W: I like this idea. What did yu buy?
M: I gt sme real treasures: a ty train, a pretty new tablet, and a fridge.
W: Ww! What else was n sale?
M: Practically anything. Clthes, husehld items... My friend bught a silver ring!
W: Sunds like fun. What times are the sales?
M: Usually n Saturdays and Sundays, frm arund 7 am until 2 r 3 pm.
W: That's pretty early fr shpping.
M: It is. But yu have t be an early bird t get gd stuff.
W: I'll have t set my alarm early then.
M: It'll be wrth it if yu find sme gd buys.
W: I'd like t have a try. I'll watch fr the signs n the lamp psts.
M: I'll lk in newspapers this Friday. If I see any gd sale ads fr this weekend, I'll let yu knw.
W: Great! Thanks.
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：W: Natinal Hugging Day started n January 21, 1986. The Reverend Kevin Zabrney frm the USA created the event t prmte the emtinal benefits f hugging. There is a lt f research that shws hugging is gd fr us. Dr. Jay Grdn wrte a bk called 'Brighter Baby', which said hugging a child every day may enhance a child's intellectual develpment. Unlike kissing, hugging is acceptable in mst scieties. It can be a frm f greeting between friends, a way f celebrating a victry, r a way f shwing yur supprt fr smene. Hugging als takes place in the animal wrld. We even see the Teletubbies TV characters shwing ff their hugging skills as they give each ther a "big hug".
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Puebla, Mexic部分中的 Funded in 1931, the Mexic's furth-largest city is a strnghld f Barque architect ure. In Puebla's citycenter, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, there are a large number f grgeus 17th- and 18th-century Barque buildings. Many are decrated with clred titles, the use f which illustrates the cmbinatin f Puebla's lcal and Eurpean clnial styles. (墨西哥城是墨西哥第四大城市, 建于1931年, 是巴洛克式建筑的大本营。普埃布拉的市中心被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产, 这里有大量华丽的 17 世纪和18世纪巴洛克式建筑。许多都装饰有彩色的头衔, 这些头衔的使用说明了普埃布拉当地和欧洲殖民风格的结合。)可知在墨西哥的普埃布拉,游客可以欣赏到融合了本土和外国风格的建筑。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Guatemala部分中的Archaelgists have fund lng-hidden ruins f an extensive pre-Clumbian civilizatin here, cnfirming that Guatemala is the place t dive int Mayan culture, then and nw. Ancient rts run particularly deep in the nrthernmst Peten regin. (考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹, 证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方, 无论是过去还是现在。古老的根源在最北端的佩滕地区尤其深厚。) 可知根深蒂固的玛雅文化使危地马拉与众不同。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Puebla, Mexic部分中的 Funded in 1931, the Mexic's furth-largest city is a strnghld f Barque architect ure.I n Puebla's citycenter, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, there are a large number f grgeus 17th- and 18th-century Barque buildings.(墨西哥城是墨西哥第四大城市, 建于1931年, 是巴洛克式建筑的大本营。普埃布拉的市中心被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产, 这里有大量华丽的17世纪和18 世纪巴洛克式建筑。) 、Telc, Czech Republic部分中的The strybk twn was prbably funded in the mid-14th century. Stne walls and a system f man-madepnds help prtect Telč histric twn cent er, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. (这个童话小镇可能建于14世纪中期。石墙和人造公园系统保护了泰尔斯基历史城镇中心,它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。) 及Gbekli Tepe, Turkey部分中的B.C.E, the mnumental limestne pillars at Gbekli Tep e had been hiding in plain sight fr several thu sand years. The detailed explratin f these giant stnes nly began in the 1990s. What have been revealed-primarily massive stnes decrated with bas-reliefs (浅浮雕) f animal-cmprise the wrld's ldest knwn temple cm plex. (公元前几千年, 哥贝克力石阵的巨大石灰岩石柱在人们的视线中隐藏了几千年。对这些巨石的详细探索直到20世纪90年代才开始。发现的主要是装饰着动物浅浮雕的巨大石头, 构成了世界上已知最古老的寺庙群。) 以及Guatemala部分中的Archaelgists have fund lng-hidden ruins f an extensive pre-Clumbian civilizatin here, cnfirming that Guatemala is the place t dive int Mayan culture, then and nw. (考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹,证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方, 无论是过去还是现在。) 可知这四个旅游景点的共同之处在于他们有历史遗迹, 故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Simple pictgrams might be practical, fr example, if ne is making a shpping list f items t buy at the stre, but they are fairly useless if ne is writing smething mre cmplex r abstract. (简单的象形文字可能是实用的, 例如, 如果一个人正在制作在商店购买的商品的购物清单, 但如果一个人在写更复杂或抽象的东西, 它们就相当无用了。) 可知象形文字在书写系统中有时不实用是因为它们不能很好地表达抽象的思想。故选C 。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Next we have a cmmn categry f hanzi: cmpund characters. These are where element s f tw r mre characters are cmbined in n e character fr a new meaning.(接下来我们有一个常见的汉字类别:复合字。这是将两个或多个字符的元素组合在一个字符中以获得新含义的情况。) 可知根据文章, 我们对复合字的了解是: 它们是使用两个或两个以上字符的元素的字符。故选 B。
26．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段With phnetic-semantic characters, ne element f each character gives a clue t th e prnunciatin, while the ther gives a clue t the meaning. (对于音义字, 每个字的一个元素给出发音的线索, 而另一个元素给出意义的线索。) 可知音义字是这个字的一个元素给出发音的线索, 而另一个元素给出意义的线索, 而"模"就是这样。所以"模"是 Phnetic-semantic characters。故选D。
27．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段It was thught that the cmplexity f sme Chin ese characters was keeping peple frm being able t learn them. Thus, during the 1950s and 1960s, the Chinese gvernment rlled ut simplified Chinese characters. (人们认为, 一些汉字的复杂性使人们无法学习它们。因此, 在20世纪50年代和 60年代, 中国政府推出了简体字。) 可知根据短文简化汉字的好处是普及汉字的使用。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“S green buildings are designed t d all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer f insulatin (隔热材料) traps air t stp heat frm passing thrugh. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat utside in the summer.(所以绿色建筑的设计就是要用更少的能源来做所有这些事情。节能建筑从厚墙开始。一层绝缘层可以隔绝空气，阻止热量通过。这样就能在冬天保持室内的热量，在夏天保持室外的热量)”可知，绿色建筑设计通过使用带有绝缘体的厚墙在冬天保持温暖。故选B项。
29．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“S green buildings are designed t d all these things with much less energy.(所以绿色建筑的设计就是要用更少的能源来做所有这些事情)”及第四段“Anther way t build green is t use recycled materials.(另一种绿色建筑的方法是使用回收材料)”及最后一段“Green buildings prduce less f the gases that warm the planet.(绿色建筑产生的使地球变暖的气体较少)”可知，绿色建筑的好处包括使用回收材料，使用更少的能源和减少温室气体排放。所以A选项“节约用水”没有提到。故选A项。
30．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“T ften, that energy cmes frm burning fssil fuels. S green buildings are designed t d all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer f insulatin (隔热材料) traps air t stp heat frm passing thrugh. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat utside in the summer.(通常，这些能量来自燃烧化石燃料。所以绿色建筑的设计就是要用更少的能源来做所有这些事情。节能建筑从厚墙开始。一层绝缘层可以隔绝空气，阻止热量通过。这样就能在冬天保持室内的热量，在夏天保持室外的热量)”及全文介绍绿色建筑的好处可知，本文主要介绍通过科技的方法来修建“绿色”建筑；由此推知，本文最有可能出现在杂志的科技一部分。故选D项。
31．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“City planners like green buildings because they save mney. And they are healthier fr the peple wh wrk and live inside. But yu dn’t need t build a whle new building. Simple changes like shading windws and planting trees can make any hme greener—and a better Earth hme fr us all.(城市规划者喜欢绿色建筑，因为它们能省钱。对于在里面工作和生活的人来说，它们更健康。但你不需要建一座全新的大楼。简单的改变，如遮阳窗户和种树，可以使任何一个家庭更环保，为我们所有人创造一个更美好的地球家园)”可知，文章介绍了如何进行绿色建筑及其对于地球环境的好处，D选项“绿色建筑：更亲切地拥抱地球”适合最为最佳标题。故选D项。
32．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据前两段尤其是第一段的 The American Academy f Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recmmending that dctrs put bese kids as yung as tw years ld n intensive, family-riented lifestyle and behavir plans. It als suggested prescribing weight-lss drugs t children 12 and lder and surgery t teens 13 and lder. This advice reflects the rganizatin's adptin f a mre active psitin n childhd besity. (美国儿科学会(American Academy f Pediatrics, AAP) 今年掀起轩然大波, 它建议医生让两岁大的肥胖儿童接受密集的、以家庭为导向的生活方式和行为计划。它还建议给12岁及以上的儿童开减肥药, 给13岁及以上的青少年开手术。这一建议反映出该组织在儿童肥胖问题上采取了更为积极的立场。) 可知我们能从前两段了解到AAP 在对抗儿童肥胖方面发挥着更积极的作用。故选C。
33．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子 Experts blame the prblem n the privatizatin f sprts—as public investment in schl-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grwn, leaving many kids ut. (专家将这一问题归茖于体育运动的私有化—随着对学校体育运动的公共投资减少, 昂贵的私人联盟发展起来, 将许多孩子拒之门外。) 可知划线词意思是"减少, 下降"。 A.decline下降; B.quit放弃; C.increase增加; D.develp发展。故选A。
34．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Kids everywhere need mre places t play. Public funding t build and keep up these areas is crucial, but ther ptins such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available t the public. These pprtunities aren't primarily abut changing children's waistlines—they're hw we keep childhd healthy and fun.(世界各地的孩子都需要更多玩耍的地方。建设和维护这些区域的公共资金至关重要,但其他选择,如共享使用协议, 可以使未使用的空间向公众开放。这些机会主要不是为了改变孩子的腰围, 而是为了让我们的童年保持健康和快乐。) 可知在作者看来, 为了创造更安全的区域应该采取的措施是:学校放假时开放操场。故选D。
35．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了美国儿童肥胖率在过去50年里增长了三倍专家认为, 儿童肥胖问题的根源在于缺乏安全的户外活动场所。公共投资减少导致学校体育活动减少, 私人联赛的成本增加, 使得许多孩子无法参与。因此,需要更多安全的游乐场和公共投资来建设和维护这些场所。所以"B. Mre safe areas fr utdr fun are in urgent need.我们迫切需要更多安全的户外娱乐场所"为最佳标题。故选B。
36．答案：GCAED
解析：①语境衔接题。根据上文D yu have sweaty palms when yu are sitting in the exam hall? D wrrying thughts keep yu awake at night? Yu may have experienced ne f these n certain ccasins. (当你坐在考场上的时候, 你的手掌出汗了吗? 担心的想法会让你晚上睡不着吗? 你可能在某些场合经历过这种情况。) 下文介绍 Here are three simple "first-aid" techniques that culd make a difference.(以下是三种简单的"急救"技巧, 它们可能会有所不同。) 可知中间这句话指出这是一种焦虑症状。 G项It is a sign that anxiety is creeping up n yu, and yur brain is nudging yu fr help.(这是一个迹象, 表明焦虑正在向你袭来, 你的大脑正在向你寻求帮助。) 符合语境。故选G。
②联系上文题。根据上文Slwly get up and sit at yur bed fr a few minutes. (慢慢地站起来, 在床边坐上几分钟。) 可知下文介绍了这样做的好处。C项Let the bdy and mind feel the peace.(让身体和心灵感受平静) 符合语境。故选C。
③标题归纳题。根据下文On many ccasins, we have ur handphnes right next t the serve d fd, and ur eyes are busy with the wrld within these tiny devices. Such actins seem t be the perfect recipe fr an verwrked brain. (在许多情况下, 我们把手机放在上菜的旁边, 我们的眼睛忙于这些微小设备中的世界。这样的行为似乎是大脑过度工作的完美处方。) 因此, 这里应该提出一个与吃饭相关的建议, A项Eat mindfully (用心吃饭)符合语境。故选A。
④联系上文题。根据上文Instead, take mealtime as a time t enjy yur fd. Slw dwn and let yur eyes feast n the different clrs, and allw yur tngue t taste the variety f flavrs. (相反,把用餐时间当作享受食物的时间。放慢速度, 让你的眼睛尽情享受不同的颜色, 让舌头品尝各种各样的味道。) 提到"用心吃饭", 此处继续解释这样做的好处, E选项It helps yu t be cnscius f the fd yu put in yur muth.(它帮助你意识到你放进嘴里的食物)符合语境。故选E。
⑤联系下文题。下文提到All yu have t d is t ensure yu incrprate a regular rutine f exercise f lw t mderate intensity.(你只需要确保你有一个低到中等强度的定期锻炼计划)说明锻炼并不一定需要成为健身房的常客, 因此D选项There is n need fr yu t becme a gym rat.(你不需要成为健身房的常客)"符合语境。故选 D。
37．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.burst爆裂的; B.marked标记的; C.clred着色的; D.carried携带的。句意:她会在画中填满未煮熟的彩色大米。根据下文They picked up the rice, ______ each grain by clr. 可知是着色的稻米。故选C。
38．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.rlled卷, 滚动; B.brught带来; C.slid滑动; D.sank沉没。句意:他把纸卷成一个圆锥形, 并在里面装满大米。根据下文int a cne可知是卷成轴。故选A。
39．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.pale苍白的; B.wrng错误的; C.fresh新鲜的; D.bright明亮的。句意: 有时他的米抖在画外, 有时他用错了颜色。根据上文Smetimes his rice skittered utside the drawing可知是描述他犯的错误。故选B。
40．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.viewpint观点; B.utline概述; C.prpsal建议; D.case案例。句意:有时他擦掉轮廓,所以奶奶不得不重新画。根据下文s Grandma had t redraw it可知是轮廓。故选B。
41．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.slwly慢慢地; B.fluently流利地; C.passively被动地; D.instantly立即地。句意:但慢慢地, 明亮的大米变成了一只美丽的孔雀。根据下文the bright swirls f rice transfrmed int a beautiful peacck可知是慢慢地。故选A。
42．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象; B.sptted看见; C.witnessed见证; D.missed错过。句意: 当Manju欣赏孔雀的时候, 他发现一小块瓷砖从奶奶的身上露了出来。故选B。
43．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cne圆锥体;B.rice大米; C.chalk粉笔; D.gap间隙。句意: 一个缺口? 但是奶奶去接电话了。根据下文trying t reach the gap可知是指缝隙。故选D。
44．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.extended延伸;B.expanded扩展; C.stretched拉伸; D.spread散布。句意:他伸过身来, 试图够到缝隙。根据下文 trying t reach the gap可知是伸展身体。故选 C。
45．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.swell膨胀; B.lift提升; C.shake摇晃; D.rest休息。句意: 突然, Manju开始摇晃。故选C。
46．答案：B
解析：(考查副词及语境理解。A.smewhere某处; B.everywhere每处; C.anywhere任何地方; D.nwhere无处。句意: “不! ”他一头撞到兰戈利上, 把米撒得到处都是。故选 B。
47．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.mixed混合; B.remved删除; C.classified分类; D.displayed 显示。句意: 但是颜色混合了。奶奶回来了, Manju低下头。根据上文Manju rse t his feet and pushed the rice back. 可知是颜色混在一起。故选A。
48．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lked int 调查; B.lked thrugh浏览; C.lked ut向外看; D.lked dwn低头, 往下看。句意: 奶奶回来了, Manju低下头。根据下文He said, "I'm srry. I shuld have waited fr yu." 可知是低头。故选D。
49．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.prblemi问题; B.puzzle谜题; C.selectin选择; D.cllectin收集。句意:"你看到了一个问题, 并试图解决它。我为你感到骄傲。"故选A。
50．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.analyzing分析; B.searching搜索;C.srting分类,排序;D.checking检查。句意: 他们把米捡起来, 按颜色分类。根据上文They picked up the rice可知是整理。故选C。
51．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.lvely可爱的; B.living活着的; C.live直播的; D.alive活着的。句意: 奶奶在兰戈利周围点了蜡烛。在闪烁的灯光下, 孔雀似乎充满了神秘的力量。alive with: 充满, 活着。故选D。
52．答案：①knwn②An③length④Hwever⑤pssibly⑥have been taken⑦n⑧which⑨themselves⑩unspiled/unspilt
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：西伯利亚虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一，在中国被称为东北虎。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且Siberian tiger与knw“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词。knwn as“被称为，以……而闻名”，为固定短语。故答案为knwn。
②考查冠词。句意：一只成年雄性可以长到3.3米长，体重可达300公斤。此处泛指“一只成年雄性”，且adult以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为An。
③考查名词。句意：一只成年雄性可以长到3.3米长，体重可达300公斤。in length“长度”，为固定短语。故答案为length。
④考查副词。句意：然而，今天它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。前后句是转折关系，应用hwever“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为Hwever。
⑤考查副词。句意：然而，今天它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。本空用副词pssibly“可能”，修饰动词fund，作状语。故答案为pssibly。
⑥考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物，因此它们的数量正在上升。take steps“采取措施”。in recent years“近年来”，为现在完成时的标志词，且step和take之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故答案为have been taken。
⑦考查介词。句意：幸运的是，近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物，因此它们的数量正在上升。n the rise“在增长”为固定短语。故答案为n。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：动物园里也有相当多的西伯利亚虎，其中一些有望被重新引入野外。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Siberian tigers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑨考查代词。句意：当然，它们需要学习如何捕猎和照顾它们自己，这说起来容易做起来难。结合句意和主语为they可知，本空表示“它们自己”，用反身代词themselves，作宾语。故答案为themselves。
⑩考查形容词。句意：目前，没有足够的未受破坏的森林来支持将许多西伯利亚虎重新引入野外。本空用形容词unspiled/unspilt“未受破坏的”，作定语，修饰frest。故答案为unspiled或unspilt。
53．答案：Dear Sir / Madam,
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解析：
54．答案： Rufus ran dwn Kumquat Street t lk fr Janie. He listened fr the clickety-click f Janie's skates. He sniffed fr her special bubble-gum-and-peaches scent. He lked fr her sky-blue helmet. But he didn't hear, smell, r see her anywhere. Rufus started baking as lud as he culd. "Wb-ww! Wb-ww! Fra-fra-fra! Krab-krab!" A squirrel giggled in a tree, "I’ve never heard anything s silly in my life!" "Yu dn't even sund like a dg!", ywled a cat. Rusfus ignred them all and kept n barking. Sn all yu heard in the neighbrhd was his bark. Suddenly, Janie skated up t Rufus. "Oh, Rufus, I knew I heard yu!" cried Janie.
At the sight f Janie and Rufus, Mr. Jhnsn ran up. "Janie," he said. "Where n earth have yu been?" Janie explained, "I tk wrng turn and gt lst, Daddy! Then all f a sudden, I heard 'Wb-ww, fra-fra-fra.' It was Rufus! I knew if I fllwed the sund f his bark, I'd find my way back hme." Mr. Jhnsn knelt in frnt f Rufus and held ut his hand. "Rufus, I we yu an aplgy," he said. "We Jhnsns didn't get where we are tday by nt admitting when we're wrng. I'd like t shake yur paw and invite yu t cme live with us." Rufus happily gave Mr. Jhnsn his paw and licked his cheek. "We Jhnsns didn't get where we are tday by letting dgs lick us n the cheek." said Mr. Jhnsn. "Hmph! Well, I guess that wasn't s bad!"
解析：