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2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力题
1．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At a flwer shp.B.At a cncert.C.At a wedding.
2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A pht.B.A drawing.C.An artist.
3．Hw des the man sund?
A.Surprised.B.Fearful.C.Wrried.
4．Wh wants t brrw the bk?
A.David.B.Alice.C.Jane.
5．Why did the wman get a ticket?
A.She drve t fast.B.She ran a red light.C.She parked illegally.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why des the man talk t the wman?
A.T take a picture f her.
B.T apply fr a new ID card.
C.T check his persnal infrmatin.
7．Hw will the man get the bill?
A.By having it mailed.
B.By picking it up in persn.
C.By dwnlading it frm an email.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A.£120.B.£125.C.£130.
9．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A.Wrap his gift up.
B.Give him a discunt.
C.Arrange a tailring service.
10．What is the man’s last cncern abut the trusers?
A.Wh will shrten them.
B.When he can cllect them.
C.Whether he can return them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Hst and guest.B.Husband and wife.C.Custmer and waiter.
12．What d the speakers want t d?
A.End the party.B.G back hme.C.D vluntary wrk.
13．What will the man d next?
A.Buy mre drinks.B.Play the music.C.Shut the lights.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the main purpse f the man’s visit?
A.T have further study.
B.T attend a cnference.
C.T buy new prducts.
15．When will the man leave the U. S. ?
A.On April 19th.B.On April 21st.C.On April 27th.
16．Where did the man finish his cllege?
A.In Chicag.B.In Beijing.C.In Pennsylvania.
17．What is prbably the man?
A.A financial manager.
B.A custms fficer.
C.A cmputer engineer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What will the weather be like later tday?
A.Rainy.B.Cludy.C.Windy.
19．What will the lw temperature be this Saturday?
A.10°C.B.18°C.C.28°C.
20．What are peple advised t d while bating n Sunday afternn?
A.Take an umbrella.
B.Fllw the frecast.
C.Put n mre clthes.
二、阅读理解
The scial purpse f the (版权) system is t encurage creativity and the advancement f knwledge by giving thse wh make intellectual cntributins a “unique right t their writings and discveries” fr limited times. Prtectin is prvided fr a much lnger time fr cpyrights than fr patents. The U. Cpyright Law f 1976 prvides a term r the lifetime f the authr plus 50 years. It recgnizes that the value f written wrks ften extends ver a lnger time than that f technlgical advances in the public area.
It is essential t register fr frmal prtectin in rder t have sme degree f prtectin against the cpyright f ne’s wrks by thers. The prcedure fr btaining a cpyright registratin is quite simple—an applicatin is submitted with a small fee and tw cpies f the wrk. N examinatin is made, and the cpyright is immediately in frce
The Cpyright Office will prvide n request a variety f leaflets (小册子) describing the prcedure and giving infrmatin abut the classes f subject matter that can be registered.
Yu can cntact the Cpyright Office () fr mre infrmatin.
21．In which aspect d s differ frm patents?
A. The applicatin fee.B. The time length f prtectin
C. The intellectual value.D. The cntributin t sciety.
22．Which f the fllwing shuld yu prvide fr registratin?
A. Cpies f yur wrk.B. Phts f yurself.
C. Intrductry leaflets.D. Examinatin certificates.
23．Accrding t the text, the Cpyright Office may reject ________.
A. a mvie abut a new methd f time travel
B. an riginal musical cmpsitin fr children
C. a bk abut ne’s pinins n American laws
D. an fficial dcument issued by the lcal cunty
Emest Owusu was 13 in 1980 when he was given the pprtunity t appear in the audience f a BBC shw, and ask Thatcher hw she felt abut being called the Irn Lady. This encunter re-emerged in a BBC’s prgramme recently.
At the time f their meeting, Owusu was n free schl meals, living n a public estate in Brixtn, suth Lndn, where he and his sister were being raised by their mther Rse, a struggling hairdresser.
Nw 57, Owusu lks remarkably similar even with a greying beard. But his life has been transfrmed. The father f three is a human resurces directr, and the first black captain f the Addingtn glf club in its 110-year histry. As a black guy, it is abut breaking the glass ceiling. Speaking in its clubhuse, Owusu describes his rise in scial status (地位) as a “Thatcherite Jurney”. And he says it began by asking the wman herself. “T this day it still has an impact. My cnfidence changed frm that sliding-dr mment. Smething abut her cnnected with me.”
Thatcher tld Owusu she enjyed being called the Irn Lady. “I think it’s rather a praise, dn’t yu?” she said, “Because s ften peple have said t me if yu’re in yur jb yu’ve gt t be sft and warm and human, but yu’ve gt t have a tuch f steel.” Owusu recalls the mment, “I just remember her eye cntact. She was answering me, nt the camera. She welcmed the questin saying yu’ve gt t be firm in this wrld. And that stuck with me.”
After the shw was bradcast, Owusu said he became “a little her in Brixtn fr a gd three mnths”. Owusu added, “It all gave me extra cnfidence. Drs might nt have pened s quickly. It was ne f thse key mments t make yu d things maybe yu wuldn’t therwise have dne.”
24．What d we knw abut Owusu when he was 13?
A.He met with Thatcher twice.B.He jined a famus glf club.
C.He hsted a BBC’s prgramme.D.He lived at the bttm f sciety.
25．What d the underlined wrds “sliding-dr mment” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Turning pint.B.Imprtant decisin.
C.Scial status.D.Remarkable achievement.
26．Based n the text, what made a big difference t Owusu?
A.Others’ treating him equally at wrk.
B.Others’ vting him a her in Brixtn.
C.Thatcher’s effrts t preserve his dignity.
D.Thatcher’s faith in the necessity f tughness.
27．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Art f DialgueB.The Pwer f Cnfidence
C.A Life-changing MeetingD.A Status-imprving Tale
Since the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half f the earth’s frests and grasslands fr agriculture. With the wrld ppulatin expanding, there’s ever-increasing pressure n farmland t prduce nt nly mre fd but als clean energy. In places such as Yakima Cunty, Washingtn, it’s created cmpetitin fr space as land-hungry slar panels (板) cnsume available fields. Last mnth, the state apprved plans t cver 1,700 acres f agricultural land with slar panels, fueling cncerns ver the lng-term impacts f lsing crpland.
A recent study frm the University f Califrnia, hwever, shws hw farmers may sn harvest crps and energy tgether. One researcher, Majdi Abu Najm, explains that visible light spectrum (光谱) can be separated int blue and red light waves, and their phtns (光子) have different prperties. Blue nes have higher energy than red nes. While that gives blue light what is needed t generate pwer, it als results in higher temperatures. “Frm a plant angle, red phtns are the efficient nes,” says Abu Najm. “They dn’t make the plant feel ht.”
A gal f the study is t create a new generatin f slar panels. He sees ptential in the rganic slar cells, which cme frm carbn-based materials. Thin and transparent, the cells are applied like a film nt varius surfaces. This new technlgy culd be used t develp special slar panels that blck blue light t generate pwer, while passing the red light n t crps planted directly belw. These panels culd als prvide shade fr heat-sensitive fruits during the httest part f the day.
By 2050, we’ll have tw billin mre peple, and we’ll need mre fd and mre energy. By maximizing the slar spectrum, “we’re making full use f an endlessly sustainable resurce,” says Abu Najm. “If a technlgy kicks in that can develp these panels, then the sky is the limit n hw efficient we can be.”
28．What prblem des the first paragraph fcus n?
A.Lsing crpland t slar panels.B.Distributin f the wrld ppulatin.
C.Reductin in frests and grasslands.D.Cmpeting fr land between farmers.
29．What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Generatin f slar pwer.B.Ht weather increasing efficiency.
C.Blue phtns having higher energy.D.Separatin f visible light spectrum.
30．What d we knw abut the rganic slar cells?
A.They make fruits heat-sensitive.B.They can cl dwn in ht days,
C.They allw red light t pass thrugh.D.They can stre carbn-based materials.
31．What des Abu Najm think f the future f the new slar panels?
A.Limited.B.Prmising.C.Uncertain.D.Challenging.
“Anxiety.” The very wrd invites discmfrt. Its effects—shrtness f breath, punding heart, muscle tensin—are utright upsetting. But, as a clinician, I find that we tend t miss ut n many valuable pprtunities presented by this human emtin. In and f itself, anxiety is nt deadly, nr is it a disease. Quite the cntrary: it is an indicatr f brain and sensry health. Once we accept that it is a nrmal, thugh uncmfrtable, part f life, we can use it t help us.
We all knw wrking ut at the gym is hard. By nature, a “gd wrkut” is uncmfrtable, since it invlves pushing ur physical strength past what we can easily d. The sweet spt f exercise is always a smewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if yu want t be emtinally strnger, yu need t face sme tensin. Fr example, ne effective treatment fr fear is expsure therapy (疗法), which invlves gradually encuntering things that make ne anxius, reducing fear ver time.
Humans are scial creatures. When my patients learn t pen up t their partners abut their anxieties, they almst always reprt a greater sense f emtinal clseness. Als, as internatinal relatinship expert Sue Jhnsn teaches, when we express ur need fr cnnectin during challenging mments (e.g., “I’m having a hard time right nw and culd really use yur supprt”), it creates greater cnnectin and turns ur anxiety int lve.
Frm time t time, we find urselves at the end f ur rpe. Our respnsibilities pile up, ur resurces break dwn, and we feel uncmfrtably anxius—what we’re experiencing is called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upn us utweigh ur available resurces, just like a set f scales (天平) ging ut f balance. Fcusing n wrk and pretending everything is OK nly leads t disastrus results. Medical treatment fr stress may functin fr a while, but it tends t make things wrse in the lng run. The nly slutin t deal with stress is t d the mathematics t balance the scales.
32．What des the authr say abut anxiety?
A.It is an invitatin t diseases.B.It indicates stable mental health.
C.It csts us many valuable chances.D.It is a natural emtinal expressin.
33．Why des the authr mentin “gd wrkut” in paragraph 2?
A.T prve hw exercise influences emtins.
B.T suggest an effective way t challenge limits.
C.T explain hw anxiety builds emtinal strength.
D.T shw a psitive cnnectin between mind and bdy.
34．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The key t clseness is partners’ supprt.
B.Sharing anxieties imprves relatinships.
C.Humans are defined by their scial nature.
D.Expressing feelings keeps us ff anxieties.
35．Accrding t the last paragraph, hw can we deal with stress?
A.Devte mre energy t ur wrk.B.Increase resurces available t us.
C.Seek prfessinal medical treatment.D.Master advanced mathematical skills.
三、七选五
36． Once a year in a small muntain village, the Mande peple gather t hear the flk stries f their traditins. The man playing an instrument called Sss-Bala while singing is the stryteller. He hlds all the flk knwledge f the Mande peple.
Mst f us dn’t have a musical instrument that ties us tgether, but we have smene in ur lives wh’s the keeper f ur flk knwledge. Often it’s a grandmther, wh keeps all ur stries f wisdm ready t tell upn request. ① _______.What’s the best way t get a baby t sleep? Where d I cme frm? What’s my mral cmpass? The stries prvide an answer, and it’s useful t speak with smene wh knws hw things are dne.
② _______ Researchers have dcumented flk knwledge in ther species whales returning t parts f the sea that they’d abandned a generatin befre; mnkeys that cmmunicate hunting skills t their ffspring (后代). Flk knwledge is nt nly culture, it’s als survival. ③ _______
Traditinally, we share it in small units—families sharing arund a dinner table. ④ _______ Lk at any scial median, and yu’ll see flk knwledge at wrk and at play. It’s explded as we’re trained t lk fr infrmatin nline, rather than frm within. In this case, chances are that ur questins can be answered with misinfrmatin.
But we dn’t gather nce a year t reality check ur “flk stries” as the Mande peple d; nr d we center ur flk traditins arund a musical instrument. The internet has n reality except its wn and, left unchecked, its wisdm has n rhythm(节奏). ⑤ _______
A.It’s just chas.
B.This is why we d it.
C.Human wisdm has been passed dwn thrugh generatins.
D.The stries can be useful fr dealing with all srts f dubts.
E.Nwadays, flk knwledge has expanded t digital netwrks.
F.Nw the internet has made valuable flk wisdm at yur fingertips.
G.Recently, we discvered that this very human practice isn’t limited t humans.
四、完形填空（15空）
Katherine wuld never frget the day when her daughter brught a plate frm kindergarten, with a drawing f muse-like creatures n it.
“Emma, what are these little characters? What d yu 1 them?” Katherine said. “Mm, they’re my 2 . They cme t children wh are lnely r wh were meant t have a 3 life,” Emma said. It 4 the unemplyed 36-year-ld mm’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling t gd abut her jb 5 .
All this eventually 6 a new prject fr Katherine, unemplyed fr mnths—making a line f stuffed animals fr sale based n her daughter’s 7 . “Every day, I wuld wrk n it,” she said. “Over time, it felt like this is what I really 8 .” In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrte strylines and 9 prttypes (原型样品) t turn “The Representatives” int dlls (玩偶).
Tday she has fur 10 dll prttypes and specific strylines t g with each main character. She hpes t 11 the dlls t parents ging thrugh hard times, r maybe thse preparing t wrk verseas, leaving their 12 behind with relatives.
She said even if the dlls dn’t 13 , she’s taught her daughter 14 t keep mving even in dwn times. It’s really a 15 fr thse unemplyed right nw, she said.
37．A.leaveB.callC.bringD.feed
38．A.representativesB.classmatesC.supprtersD.guides
39．A.lngerB.tugherC.betterD.fairer
40．A.brkeB.clsedC.tuchedD.wn
41．A.descriptinsB.reprtsC.dutiesD.prspects
42．A.led tB.referred tC.adapted tD.belnged t
43．A.memriesB.drawingsC.tysD.feelings
44．A.learnedB.imaginedC.wantedD.prmised
45．A.testedB.labeledC.cpiedD.sewed
46．A.advertisedB.cmpletedC.markedD.printed
47．A.returnB.dnateC.marketD.expse
48．A.kidsB.parentsC.jbsD.stries
49．A.turn upB.catch upC.break ffD.take ff
50．A.n purpseB.by exampleC.at willD.in detail
51．A.traditinB.dreamC.wnderD.lessn
五、短文填空
52． Incense (香) basts a lng histry, ① _______ its rts in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babyln and beynd. Peple frm all walks f life benefit frm its cuntless qualities, whether they use it fr pleasure ② _______ as medicine.
Since the Tang and Sng dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjying music have been knwn as the “fur arts fr literati (文人)”. ③ _______ (make) frm seeds, leaves and flwers, incense has been used as an enjyable ④ _______ (pursue) fr schlars.
Mrever, medical incense is an essential part f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, which cnsiders preventative healthcare as ⑤ _______ far superir frm f treatment when illness strikes.
⑥ _______ (basic), medical incense can kill bacteria in the envirnment, prtecting peple against infectins. It is als believed ⑦ _______ (pssess) the ability t balance the flw f Qi, a vital energy frce within the bdy. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they sn find ⑧ _______ (they) way int the bldstream. Frm there they g directly t the rgans ⑨ _______ treatment assistance is needed. The specific types f incense ⑩ _______ (chse) based n the individual’s cnditin, aiming t restre balance and prmte well-being.
六、书面表达
53． 假定你是李华，一个月前你给校英文报专栏Interpersnal Relatinships投稿，但尚未收到回复。请你写一封邮件问询，内容包括：
1.简述稿件内容；
2.询问稿件情况。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在各题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54． When we are little kids, birthday parties are mmentus ccasins. They are ur time t shine, and we lve everything abut them: the ballns, the games, the cake, the gifts, and s n.
After reading cl stries abut plice fficers slving mysteries, Allen Miller thught the plice were awesme, hping t becme ne f them! S, when he had t chse a theme fr his seventh birthday party—he went with his favrite: the plice! And all he wanted fr his birthday party was a mdel plice car. He excitedly invited sme f his friends and anxiusly awaited the day. Unfrtunately, nne f them culd make it t the party due t varius reasns,
Allen’s mm Rachel wrestled with the challenging decisin: shuld she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment f an empty party rm? He had been lking frward t the party and talking abut it daily, s it wuld break his heart t cancel it.
Officer Frank Smith, wh had already planned with Rachel and agreed t shw up at the party, heard frm Rachel that it might be canceled due t lw attendance. That’s when he decided t save the day—he is a plice fficer after all! His duty is t serve and prtect, and he decided t prtect Allen frm having a bad day, and serve him the mst amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith gt the whle lcal plice t jin in. “We like t be invlved in ur cmmunity. It’s nt just abut enfrcing (执行) the law. We like t be there in the gd times as well,” he explained t Rachel.
On the day f Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his plice car. The by didn’t knw where they were ging, but was excited. They stpped at Twn Hall, and fficer Smith led them int the meeting rm where a grup f plicemen were waiting t wish Allen a happy birthday.
注意;
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There, a party was waiting fr him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they enjyed the cake, Officer Smith tk ut a gift bag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的 Prtectin is prvided fr a much lnger time f r s than fr patents (版权保护的时间 比专利保护的时间长得多)，可知版权与专利在保护期方面不同，故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的 The prcedure fr btaining a registratin is quite simple-an applicatin is submitted with a small fee and tw cpies f the wrk (获得版权注册的程序非常简单—只需支付少量费用就可以提交申请，并提 供两份作品副本)，可知您应该为版权注册提供你 的作品副本，故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格里Thse are nt subject t prtectin下方_____ Gvernment publicatins (政府出版物)，可知版权局可以拒 绝当地县发布的官方文件，故选D。
24．答案：D
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：D
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：D
解析：
33．答案：C
解析：
34．答案：B
解析：
35．答案：B
解析：
36．答案：DGBEA
解析：
37．答案：B
解析：
38．答案：A
解析：
39．答案：C
解析：
40．答案：C
解析：
41．答案：D
解析：
42．答案：A
解析：
43．答案：B
解析：
44．答案：C
解析：
45．答案：D
解析：
46．答案：B
解析：
47．答案：C
解析：
48．答案：A
解析：
49．答案：D
解析：
50．答案：B
解析：
51．答案：D
解析：
52．答案：with; r; Made; pursuit; a; Basically; t pssess; their; where; are chsen
解析：
53．答案：Dear Editr,
I cntributed t yur “Interpersnal Relatinships” clumn a mnth ag. Nt having received any respnse yet, I am writing t inquire abut it.
Titled “Strangers under the Same Rf”, my article explres varius practical strategies fr us teenagers t maintain a harmnius parent-child relatinship. Des it ring a bell with yu?
I’m eager t knw if my cntributin has been selected fr publicatin r if any further mdificatins are needed.
Thank yu fr yur attentin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
54．答案： There, a party was waiting fr him. The mment Allen stepped inside, a chrus f “Happy Birthday” filled the meeting rm, and he fund himself surrunded by lts f plice fficers hlding ballns. Officer Smith intrduced him t all the fficers, wh gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he lked at the grand plice-themed cake. As Allen cut int the cake with the help f his mm, the rm erupted int cheers and laughter, adding t the jyful atmsphere.
After they enjyed the cake, fficer Smith tk ut a gift bag. “It’s fr yu.” He presented the delicately wrapped parcel t Allen, wh was stunned by the surprise. “Ww, a mdel plice car! It lks exactly like the ne we came here in! Thank yu!” Officer Smith smiled, “Anytime, Allen.” Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again fr making the therwise crushing disappintment his time t shine. It was the lcal heres wh helped by being part f the cmmunity and inspiring the yung sul in small but effective ways.
解析：
Thse are subject t prtectin:
(1) Bks and newspapers
(3) Dramatic cmpsitins
(5) Maps
(7) Sund recrdings
(9) Prints and labels
(2) Lectures
(4) Films
(6) Wrks f art
(8) Phtgraphs
(10) Musical cmpsitins
Thse are nt subject t prtectin:
(1) Ideas
(3) Gvernment publicatins
(2) Systems, methds and plans
(4) Laws and pinins f curts
一、听力题
1．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At a flwer shp.B.At a cncert.C.At a wedding.
2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A pht.B.A drawing.C.An artist.
3．Hw des the man sund?
A.Surprised.B.Fearful.C.Wrried.
4．Wh wants t brrw the bk?
A.David.B.Alice.C.Jane.
5．Why did the wman get a ticket?
A.She drve t fast.B.She ran a red light.C.She parked illegally.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why des the man talk t the wman?
A.T take a picture f her.
B.T apply fr a new ID card.
C.T check his persnal infrmatin.
7．Hw will the man get the bill?
A.By having it mailed.
B.By picking it up in persn.
C.By dwnlading it frm an email.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A.£120.B.£125.C.£130.
9．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A.Wrap his gift up.
B.Give him a discunt.
C.Arrange a tailring service.
10．What is the man’s last cncern abut the trusers?
A.Wh will shrten them.
B.When he can cllect them.
C.Whether he can return them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Hst and guest.B.Husband and wife.C.Custmer and waiter.
12．What d the speakers want t d?
A.End the party.B.G back hme.C.D vluntary wrk.
13．What will the man d next?
A.Buy mre drinks.B.Play the music.C.Shut the lights.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the main purpse f the man’s visit?
A.T have further study.
B.T attend a cnference.
C.T buy new prducts.
15．When will the man leave the U. S. ?
A.On April 19th.B.On April 21st.C.On April 27th.
16．Where did the man finish his cllege?
A.In Chicag.B.In Beijing.C.In Pennsylvania.
17．What is prbably the man?
A.A financial manager.
B.A custms fficer.
C.A cmputer engineer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What will the weather be like later tday?
A.Rainy.B.Cludy.C.Windy.
19．What will the lw temperature be this Saturday?
A.10°C.B.18°C.C.28°C.
20．What are peple advised t d while bating n Sunday afternn?
A.Take an umbrella.
B.Fllw the frecast.
C.Put n mre clthes.
二、阅读理解
The scial purpse f the (版权) system is t encurage creativity and the advancement f knwledge by giving thse wh make intellectual cntributins a “unique right t their writings and discveries” fr limited times. Prtectin is prvided fr a much lnger time fr cpyrights than fr patents. The U. Cpyright Law f 1976 prvides a term r the lifetime f the authr plus 50 years. It recgnizes that the value f written wrks ften extends ver a lnger time than that f technlgical advances in the public area.
It is essential t register fr frmal prtectin in rder t have sme degree f prtectin against the cpyright f ne’s wrks by thers. The prcedure fr btaining a cpyright registratin is quite simple—an applicatin is submitted with a small fee and tw cpies f the wrk. N examinatin is made, and the cpyright is immediately in frce
The Cpyright Office will prvide n request a variety f leaflets (小册子) describing the prcedure and giving infrmatin abut the classes f subject matter that can be registered.
Yu can cntact the Cpyright Office () fr mre infrmatin.
21．In which aspect d s differ frm patents?
A. The applicatin fee.B. The time length f prtectin
C. The intellectual value.D. The cntributin t sciety.
22．Which f the fllwing shuld yu prvide fr registratin?
A. Cpies f yur wrk.B. Phts f yurself.
C. Intrductry leaflets.D. Examinatin certificates.
23．Accrding t the text, the Cpyright Office may reject ________.
A. a mvie abut a new methd f time travel
B. an riginal musical cmpsitin fr children
C. a bk abut ne’s pinins n American laws
D. an fficial dcument issued by the lcal cunty
Emest Owusu was 13 in 1980 when he was given the pprtunity t appear in the audience f a BBC shw, and ask Thatcher hw she felt abut being called the Irn Lady. This encunter re-emerged in a BBC’s prgramme recently.
At the time f their meeting, Owusu was n free schl meals, living n a public estate in Brixtn, suth Lndn, where he and his sister were being raised by their mther Rse, a struggling hairdresser.
Nw 57, Owusu lks remarkably similar even with a greying beard. But his life has been transfrmed. The father f three is a human resurces directr, and the first black captain f the Addingtn glf club in its 110-year histry. As a black guy, it is abut breaking the glass ceiling. Speaking in its clubhuse, Owusu describes his rise in scial status (地位) as a “Thatcherite Jurney”. And he says it began by asking the wman herself. “T this day it still has an impact. My cnfidence changed frm that sliding-dr mment. Smething abut her cnnected with me.”
Thatcher tld Owusu she enjyed being called the Irn Lady. “I think it’s rather a praise, dn’t yu?” she said, “Because s ften peple have said t me if yu’re in yur jb yu’ve gt t be sft and warm and human, but yu’ve gt t have a tuch f steel.” Owusu recalls the mment, “I just remember her eye cntact. She was answering me, nt the camera. She welcmed the questin saying yu’ve gt t be firm in this wrld. And that stuck with me.”
After the shw was bradcast, Owusu said he became “a little her in Brixtn fr a gd three mnths”. Owusu added, “It all gave me extra cnfidence. Drs might nt have pened s quickly. It was ne f thse key mments t make yu d things maybe yu wuldn’t therwise have dne.”
24．What d we knw abut Owusu when he was 13?
A.He met with Thatcher twice.B.He jined a famus glf club.
C.He hsted a BBC’s prgramme.D.He lived at the bttm f sciety.
25．What d the underlined wrds “sliding-dr mment” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Turning pint.B.Imprtant decisin.
C.Scial status.D.Remarkable achievement.
26．Based n the text, what made a big difference t Owusu?
A.Others’ treating him equally at wrk.
B.Others’ vting him a her in Brixtn.
C.Thatcher’s effrts t preserve his dignity.
D.Thatcher’s faith in the necessity f tughness.
27．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Art f DialgueB.The Pwer f Cnfidence
C.A Life-changing MeetingD.A Status-imprving Tale
Since the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half f the earth’s frests and grasslands fr agriculture. With the wrld ppulatin expanding, there’s ever-increasing pressure n farmland t prduce nt nly mre fd but als clean energy. In places such as Yakima Cunty, Washingtn, it’s created cmpetitin fr space as land-hungry slar panels (板) cnsume available fields. Last mnth, the state apprved plans t cver 1,700 acres f agricultural land with slar panels, fueling cncerns ver the lng-term impacts f lsing crpland.
A recent study frm the University f Califrnia, hwever, shws hw farmers may sn harvest crps and energy tgether. One researcher, Majdi Abu Najm, explains that visible light spectrum (光谱) can be separated int blue and red light waves, and their phtns (光子) have different prperties. Blue nes have higher energy than red nes. While that gives blue light what is needed t generate pwer, it als results in higher temperatures. “Frm a plant angle, red phtns are the efficient nes,” says Abu Najm. “They dn’t make the plant feel ht.”
A gal f the study is t create a new generatin f slar panels. He sees ptential in the rganic slar cells, which cme frm carbn-based materials. Thin and transparent, the cells are applied like a film nt varius surfaces. This new technlgy culd be used t develp special slar panels that blck blue light t generate pwer, while passing the red light n t crps planted directly belw. These panels culd als prvide shade fr heat-sensitive fruits during the httest part f the day.
By 2050, we’ll have tw billin mre peple, and we’ll need mre fd and mre energy. By maximizing the slar spectrum, “we’re making full use f an endlessly sustainable resurce,” says Abu Najm. “If a technlgy kicks in that can develp these panels, then the sky is the limit n hw efficient we can be.”
28．What prblem des the first paragraph fcus n?
A.Lsing crpland t slar panels.B.Distributin f the wrld ppulatin.
C.Reductin in frests and grasslands.D.Cmpeting fr land between farmers.
29．What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Generatin f slar pwer.B.Ht weather increasing efficiency.
C.Blue phtns having higher energy.D.Separatin f visible light spectrum.
30．What d we knw abut the rganic slar cells?
A.They make fruits heat-sensitive.B.They can cl dwn in ht days,
C.They allw red light t pass thrugh.D.They can stre carbn-based materials.
31．What des Abu Najm think f the future f the new slar panels?
A.Limited.B.Prmising.C.Uncertain.D.Challenging.
“Anxiety.” The very wrd invites discmfrt. Its effects—shrtness f breath, punding heart, muscle tensin—are utright upsetting. But, as a clinician, I find that we tend t miss ut n many valuable pprtunities presented by this human emtin. In and f itself, anxiety is nt deadly, nr is it a disease. Quite the cntrary: it is an indicatr f brain and sensry health. Once we accept that it is a nrmal, thugh uncmfrtable, part f life, we can use it t help us.
We all knw wrking ut at the gym is hard. By nature, a “gd wrkut” is uncmfrtable, since it invlves pushing ur physical strength past what we can easily d. The sweet spt f exercise is always a smewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if yu want t be emtinally strnger, yu need t face sme tensin. Fr example, ne effective treatment fr fear is expsure therapy (疗法), which invlves gradually encuntering things that make ne anxius, reducing fear ver time.
Humans are scial creatures. When my patients learn t pen up t their partners abut their anxieties, they almst always reprt a greater sense f emtinal clseness. Als, as internatinal relatinship expert Sue Jhnsn teaches, when we express ur need fr cnnectin during challenging mments (e.g., “I’m having a hard time right nw and culd really use yur supprt”), it creates greater cnnectin and turns ur anxiety int lve.
Frm time t time, we find urselves at the end f ur rpe. Our respnsibilities pile up, ur resurces break dwn, and we feel uncmfrtably anxius—what we’re experiencing is called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upn us utweigh ur available resurces, just like a set f scales (天平) ging ut f balance. Fcusing n wrk and pretending everything is OK nly leads t disastrus results. Medical treatment fr stress may functin fr a while, but it tends t make things wrse in the lng run. The nly slutin t deal with stress is t d the mathematics t balance the scales.
32．What des the authr say abut anxiety?
A.It is an invitatin t diseases.B.It indicates stable mental health.
C.It csts us many valuable chances.D.It is a natural emtinal expressin.
33．Why des the authr mentin “gd wrkut” in paragraph 2?
A.T prve hw exercise influences emtins.
B.T suggest an effective way t challenge limits.
C.T explain hw anxiety builds emtinal strength.
D.T shw a psitive cnnectin between mind and bdy.
34．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The key t clseness is partners’ supprt.
B.Sharing anxieties imprves relatinships.
C.Humans are defined by their scial nature.
D.Expressing feelings keeps us ff anxieties.
35．Accrding t the last paragraph, hw can we deal with stress?
A.Devte mre energy t ur wrk.B.Increase resurces available t us.
C.Seek prfessinal medical treatment.D.Master advanced mathematical skills.
三、七选五
36． Once a year in a small muntain village, the Mande peple gather t hear the flk stries f their traditins. The man playing an instrument called Sss-Bala while singing is the stryteller. He hlds all the flk knwledge f the Mande peple.
Mst f us dn’t have a musical instrument that ties us tgether, but we have smene in ur lives wh’s the keeper f ur flk knwledge. Often it’s a grandmther, wh keeps all ur stries f wisdm ready t tell upn request. ① _______.What’s the best way t get a baby t sleep? Where d I cme frm? What’s my mral cmpass? The stries prvide an answer, and it’s useful t speak with smene wh knws hw things are dne.
② _______ Researchers have dcumented flk knwledge in ther species whales returning t parts f the sea that they’d abandned a generatin befre; mnkeys that cmmunicate hunting skills t their ffspring (后代). Flk knwledge is nt nly culture, it’s als survival. ③ _______
Traditinally, we share it in small units—families sharing arund a dinner table. ④ _______ Lk at any scial median, and yu’ll see flk knwledge at wrk and at play. It’s explded as we’re trained t lk fr infrmatin nline, rather than frm within. In this case, chances are that ur questins can be answered with misinfrmatin.
But we dn’t gather nce a year t reality check ur “flk stries” as the Mande peple d; nr d we center ur flk traditins arund a musical instrument. The internet has n reality except its wn and, left unchecked, its wisdm has n rhythm(节奏). ⑤ _______
A.It’s just chas.
B.This is why we d it.
C.Human wisdm has been passed dwn thrugh generatins.
D.The stries can be useful fr dealing with all srts f dubts.
E.Nwadays, flk knwledge has expanded t digital netwrks.
F.Nw the internet has made valuable flk wisdm at yur fingertips.
G.Recently, we discvered that this very human practice isn’t limited t humans.
四、完形填空（15空）
Katherine wuld never frget the day when her daughter brught a plate frm kindergarten, with a drawing f muse-like creatures n it.
“Emma, what are these little characters? What d yu 1 them?” Katherine said. “Mm, they’re my 2 . They cme t children wh are lnely r wh were meant t have a 3 life,” Emma said. It 4 the unemplyed 36-year-ld mm’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling t gd abut her jb 5 .
All this eventually 6 a new prject fr Katherine, unemplyed fr mnths—making a line f stuffed animals fr sale based n her daughter’s 7 . “Every day, I wuld wrk n it,” she said. “Over time, it felt like this is what I really 8 .” In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrte strylines and 9 prttypes (原型样品) t turn “The Representatives” int dlls (玩偶).
Tday she has fur 10 dll prttypes and specific strylines t g with each main character. She hpes t 11 the dlls t parents ging thrugh hard times, r maybe thse preparing t wrk verseas, leaving their 12 behind with relatives.
She said even if the dlls dn’t 13 , she’s taught her daughter 14 t keep mving even in dwn times. It’s really a 15 fr thse unemplyed right nw, she said.
37．A.leaveB.callC.bringD.feed
38．A.representativesB.classmatesC.supprtersD.guides
39．A.lngerB.tugherC.betterD.fairer
40．A.brkeB.clsedC.tuchedD.wn
41．A.descriptinsB.reprtsC.dutiesD.prspects
42．A.led tB.referred tC.adapted tD.belnged t
43．A.memriesB.drawingsC.tysD.feelings
44．A.learnedB.imaginedC.wantedD.prmised
45．A.testedB.labeledC.cpiedD.sewed
46．A.advertisedB.cmpletedC.markedD.printed
47．A.returnB.dnateC.marketD.expse
48．A.kidsB.parentsC.jbsD.stries
49．A.turn upB.catch upC.break ffD.take ff
50．A.n purpseB.by exampleC.at willD.in detail
51．A.traditinB.dreamC.wnderD.lessn
五、短文填空
52． Incense (香) basts a lng histry, ① _______ its rts in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babyln and beynd. Peple frm all walks f life benefit frm its cuntless qualities, whether they use it fr pleasure ② _______ as medicine.
Since the Tang and Sng dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjying music have been knwn as the “fur arts fr literati (文人)”. ③ _______ (make) frm seeds, leaves and flwers, incense has been used as an enjyable ④ _______ (pursue) fr schlars.
Mrever, medical incense is an essential part f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, which cnsiders preventative healthcare as ⑤ _______ far superir frm f treatment when illness strikes.
⑥ _______ (basic), medical incense can kill bacteria in the envirnment, prtecting peple against infectins. It is als believed ⑦ _______ (pssess) the ability t balance the flw f Qi, a vital energy frce within the bdy. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they sn find ⑧ _______ (they) way int the bldstream. Frm there they g directly t the rgans ⑨ _______ treatment assistance is needed. The specific types f incense ⑩ _______ (chse) based n the individual’s cnditin, aiming t restre balance and prmte well-being.
六、书面表达
53． 假定你是李华，一个月前你给校英文报专栏Interpersnal Relatinships投稿，但尚未收到回复。请你写一封邮件问询，内容包括：
1.简述稿件内容；
2.询问稿件情况。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在各题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54． When we are little kids, birthday parties are mmentus ccasins. They are ur time t shine, and we lve everything abut them: the ballns, the games, the cake, the gifts, and s n.
After reading cl stries abut plice fficers slving mysteries, Allen Miller thught the plice were awesme, hping t becme ne f them! S, when he had t chse a theme fr his seventh birthday party—he went with his favrite: the plice! And all he wanted fr his birthday party was a mdel plice car. He excitedly invited sme f his friends and anxiusly awaited the day. Unfrtunately, nne f them culd make it t the party due t varius reasns,
Allen’s mm Rachel wrestled with the challenging decisin: shuld she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment f an empty party rm? He had been lking frward t the party and talking abut it daily, s it wuld break his heart t cancel it.
Officer Frank Smith, wh had already planned with Rachel and agreed t shw up at the party, heard frm Rachel that it might be canceled due t lw attendance. That’s when he decided t save the day—he is a plice fficer after all! His duty is t serve and prtect, and he decided t prtect Allen frm having a bad day, and serve him the mst amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith gt the whle lcal plice t jin in. “We like t be invlved in ur cmmunity. It’s nt just abut enfrcing (执行) the law. We like t be there in the gd times as well,” he explained t Rachel.
On the day f Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his plice car. The by didn’t knw where they were ging, but was excited. They stpped at Twn Hall, and fficer Smith led them int the meeting rm where a grup f plicemen were waiting t wish Allen a happy birthday.
注意;
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There, a party was waiting fr him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they enjyed the cake, Officer Smith tk ut a gift bag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的 Prtectin is prvided fr a much lnger time f r s than fr patents (版权保护的时间 比专利保护的时间长得多)，可知版权与专利在保护期方面不同，故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的 The prcedure fr btaining a registratin is quite simple-an applicatin is submitted with a small fee and tw cpies f the wrk (获得版权注册的程序非常简单—只需支付少量费用就可以提交申请，并提 供两份作品副本)，可知您应该为版权注册提供你 的作品副本，故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格里Thse are nt subject t prtectin下方_____ Gvernment publicatins (政府出版物)，可知版权局可以拒 绝当地县发布的官方文件，故选D。
24．答案：D
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：D
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：D
解析：
33．答案：C
解析：
34．答案：B
解析：
35．答案：B
解析：
36．答案：DGBEA
解析：
37．答案：B
解析：
38．答案：A
解析：
39．答案：C
解析：
40．答案：C
解析：
41．答案：D
解析：
42．答案：A
解析：
43．答案：B
解析：
44．答案：C
解析：
45．答案：D
解析：
46．答案：B
解析：
47．答案：C
解析：
48．答案：A
解析：
49．答案：D
解析：
50．答案：B
解析：
51．答案：D
解析：
52．答案：with; r; Made; pursuit; a; Basically; t pssess; their; where; are chsen
解析：
53．答案：Dear Editr,
I cntributed t yur “Interpersnal Relatinships” clumn a mnth ag. Nt having received any respnse yet, I am writing t inquire abut it.
Titled “Strangers under the Same Rf”, my article explres varius practical strategies fr us teenagers t maintain a harmnius parent-child relatinship. Des it ring a bell with yu?
I’m eager t knw if my cntributin has been selected fr publicatin r if any further mdificatins are needed.
Thank yu fr yur attentin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
54．答案： There, a party was waiting fr him. The mment Allen stepped inside, a chrus f “Happy Birthday” filled the meeting rm, and he fund himself surrunded by lts f plice fficers hlding ballns. Officer Smith intrduced him t all the fficers, wh gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he lked at the grand plice-themed cake. As Allen cut int the cake with the help f his mm, the rm erupted int cheers and laughter, adding t the jyful atmsphere.
After they enjyed the cake, fficer Smith tk ut a gift bag. “It’s fr yu.” He presented the delicately wrapped parcel t Allen, wh was stunned by the surprise. “Ww, a mdel plice car! It lks exactly like the ne we came here in! Thank yu!” Officer Smith smiled, “Anytime, Allen.” Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again fr making the therwise crushing disappintment his time t shine. It was the lcal heres wh helped by being part f the cmmunity and inspiring the yung sul in small but effective ways.
解析：
Thse are subject t prtectin:
(1) Bks and newspapers
(3) Dramatic cmpsitins
(5) Maps
(7) Sund recrdings
(9) Prints and labels
(2) Lectures
(4) Films
(6) Wrks f art
(8) Phtgraphs
(10) Musical cmpsitins
Thse are nt subject t prtectin:
(1) Ideas
(3) Gvernment publicatins
(2) Systems, methds and plans
(4) Laws and pinins f curts
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