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2024届山西省太原市第五中学高三下学期一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届山西省太原市第五中学高三下学期一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届山西省太原市第五中学高三下学期一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届山西省太原市第五中学高三下学期一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers d tgether?
A. Put the things away. B. Clean the bathrm. C. Sweep the flr.
2. Where will the speakers prbably g next?
A. Je and Mary’s. B. A gas statin. C. A restaurant.
3. Why can’t the wman attend the dinner party?
A. She is feeling unwell. B. She has t wrk vertime. C. She needs t lk after Jake.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a wine shp. B. At a restaurant. C. At hme.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She supprts the man.
B. The man shuld find a new jb.
C. It wuld be useless ging back t schl.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What accessry des the red bike have?
A. A drink hlder. B. A bell. C. A light.
7.Hw much will the man pay?
A. $300. B. $350. C. $500.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A serius cmplaint. B. A ptential client. C. A frmer clleague.
9. What makes the situatin cmplicated?
A. The client has taken legal actin.
B. Tny didn’t hand ver his wrk t thers.
C. The cmpany has lst imprtant files.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What des the wman ask the man t d at first?
A. Find car keys. B. Take a bus. C. Check his schedule.
11. What did the man d last week?
A. He crashed his car int a plice car.
B. He changed his car insurance.
C. He gt tw speeding tickets.
12. What d we knw abut the curse?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s 25-hur lng. C. It’s an ff line curse.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why did Danny decide t start his recrding studi?
A. T wrk with musicians. B. T make a living. C. T reduce csts.
14.What is invlved in Danny’s business nw?
A. Drawing cartns.
B. Recrding cmmercial music.
C. Making his wn pp albums.
15. What des Danny have t d?
A. Advertise his prductins.
B. Prduce all kinds f music.
C. Deal with well-knwn musicians.
16.Which f the fllwing is Danny’s strength?
A. His skill at music arrangement.
B. His ability t emply new techniques.
C. His capability t meet market needs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wh are the listeners?
A. Cnstructin wrkers. B. Cllege students. C. Architects.
18.What did the speaker expect t d after university?
A. Teach engineering curses. B. Design tall buildings. C. Wrk n a cnstructin site.
19.What did the speaker learn frm his experience in cnstructin?
A. The chance t wrk n varius prjects.
B. The pprtunity t design buildings.
C. A deeper understanding f the theries.
20. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Unexpected experiences in life can lead t valuable gains.
B. University educatin shapes peple fr the mst part.
C. The first jb after graduatin is very imprtant.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
BksRun
Rent bks nline at BksRun and read t yur heart’s cntent.
Rent used and new bks and textbks nline with BksRun! Search fr the ISBN, the title r the authr and get the best deals.
Why rent bks nline with BksRun
Best bk and e-bk rental ffers
● Lw prices that fit any budget
● New and used cheap bk rentals
Free delivery and returns
● Free standard shipping n all rders — n minimum rder price!
● Free return labels fr bk rentals
Wide selectin f bks fr rent
● Mre than 100,000 tiles n hand, updated daily
● All kinds f subjects, frm law t engineering
Excellent custmer service
● Reach us thrugh email, phne, and live chat
● A prfessinal custmer supprt team
Hw t rent bks
1. Find yur bk
T rent a bk, enter its ISBN r title in the search field. Chse a suitable rental perid: 35/60/90 days, r lnger.
2. Chse yur shipping
With standard shipping, we can ship yur bk rental fr free. If yu want express delivery, expedited (加急的) shipping is nly $4 per item!
3. Extend r purchase yur bk rental
Use the free return label included with yur rental rder t return yur bk n time. Need mre time? Get 15 mre days fr just $15, r buy the bk with ne click!
Our green prmise
● All ur packaging is made ut f recycled r fully recyclable materials.
● Fr every bk yu rent, we give yu pints yu can dnate tward planting trees.
1. What can yu get at BksRun?
A. Cst-free e-bks.B. Free return shipping.
C. A discunt n textbks.D. Lw-priced packaging service.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr using express delivery fr tw items?
A. $4.B. $8.C. $15.D. $19.
3. What d we knw abut BksRun?
A. It mainly deals with used bks.B. It has a strict deadline fr returning bks.
C. It makes a generus dnatin every year.D. It perates in a sustainable way.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在线租书网站Bks Run的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why rent bks nline with BksRun部分中“Free delivery and returns(免费送货及退货)”可知，Bks Run所有订单均免标准运费，也不收取寄回的运费。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t rent bks部分中“If yu want express delivery, expedited (加急的) shipping is nly $4 per item!(如果您想要快件，加急运输每件只需$4 ！)”可知，两件商品费用为4+4=8美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Our green prmise部分中“● All ur packaging is made ut f recycled r fully recyclable materials. ● Fr every bk yu rent, we give yu pints yu can dnate tward planting trees. (●我们所有的包装都是由可回收或完全可回收的材料制成的。●每租一本书，我们就会给你积分，你可以用来植树)”可知，Bks Run采取了可持续经营的模式。故选D。
B
It felt as if we had been climbing fr hurs. I stpped t catch my breath as a wave f dizziness swept ver me in the thin muntain air. I was n an amazing trip with my family t experience the festival f Qyllur Riti, which takes place at 4,300 meters high in the suthern Andes f Peru.
As I lked back dwn the trail we had climbed, and up twards where we had t g, the clrful sight struck me a lt. Entire families wearing lcal cstumes were travelling t this unique festival frm all ver Peru. Amng them were ld men, mthers with small babies and children all fllwing the same rute. Many f them had hrses and dnkeys carry their fd, blankets, cking pts and tents. Others had made their way n ft thrugh the muntains fr days t attend this remarkable event.
We cntinued climbing upward fr anther hur and a half befre reaching the Sinakara Valley. Right acrss this flat piece f grund peple were putting up shelters and tents t prtect themselves frm the freezing mist and rain. It was clear, hwever, frm the sund f the drums and singing rising frm the campsite that the weather was nt ging t weaken the festival spirit. The air f excitement, even frm ur place mre than a mile away, was palpable.
After dinner, we went t bed fully clthed inside ur sleeping bags. We were up early the next mrning, the main day f the festival, despite having slept badly n the frzen grund. The ukukus, men wearing black masks and cstumes, had left the campsite in the early hurs t climb the nearest muntain by the light f the full mn.
Frm time t time during the prcessin, they stpped t dance n the glaciers, believing this wuld bring luck t their villages fr the year t cme. In the dawn light, we watched them winding their way back dwn like a large black snake. As they descended, they were jined by grups f dancers in bright traditinal cstumes. They perfrmed wherever there was space. Althugh there did nt seem t be anyne rganizing them r any timetable, the whle festival had becme a huge harmnius celebratin.
4. What d we knw abut family’s climb up and dwn the trail?
A. They were t tired t enjy the sight.
B. They regretted extremely taking the trip.
C. They were fascinated by the scenes there.
D. They were greeted warmly by lcal peple.
5. The underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t _______.
A. suitableB. endurableC. nticeableD. understandable
6. What can be inferred frm the festival participants?
A. They were all dressed in plain clthes.
B. They were determined t reach the festival.
C. They nly cntinued their jurney during daylight hurs.
D. They perfrmed dances t demnstrate their traditinal cstumes.
7. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A health reprt.B. A sprts newspaper.
C. A fashin frum.D. A culture magazine.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍世界上最高的节日，Qyllur Rit’i这个节日在海拔4300米秘鲁安第斯山脉举行庆祝活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到“As I lked back dwn the trail we had climbed, and up twards where we had t g, the clrful sight struck me a lt.”（我回头看了看我们爬过的小路，抬头看了看我们要去的地方，五彩缤纷的景色深深地打动了我。）由此判断，作者一家在爬山的过程中被路上美丽的景色打动了。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词前文提到“It was clear, hwever, frm the sund f the drums and singing rising frm the campsite that the weather was nt ging t weaken the festival spirit.”（然而，从营地传来的鼓声和歌声中可以清楚地看出，天气不会削弱节日的气氛。）作者在很远的地方都能够听到从营地传出来的鼓声和歌声，说明营地里节日气氛非常明显的可以感受到，在很远的地方都很清晰。A. suitable适合的；B. endurable可忍受的；C. nticeable显而易见的；D. understandable可理解的。C项符合文意，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。第二段提到“Many f them had hrses and dnkeys carry their fd, blankets, cking pts and tents. Others had made their way n ft thrugh the muntains fr days t attend this remarkable event.”（其中有老人、带着小孩的母亲和孩子，他们都走着同样的路线。他们中的许多人用马和驴驮着食物、毯子、炊具和帐篷。还有一些人花了好几天的时间徒步穿过大山，来参加这个非凡的活动。）很多人为了参加这个活动甚至走了很长时间的路，说明他们是下定决心要来参加这个活动。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到“I was n an amazing trip with my family t experience the festival f Qyllur Riti, which takes place at 4,300 meters high in the suthern Andes f Peru.”（我和我的家人在一次奇妙的旅行中体验了在秘鲁安第斯山脉南部4300米高的地方举行的Qyllur Riti节。）并且根据后文中，作者对于该节日的描写，判断本文讲述的是世界上不同的文化特色，由此判断，本文可能出自于文化杂志。故选D。
C
“Renewable energy develpment is a critically imprtant cmpnent f the transitin away frm fssil fuels, making ur air cleaner. Hwever, bird death has becme an unintended cnsequence f renewable energy develpment,” said Hannah Vander Zanden, an assistant prfessr f bilgy at the University f Flrida. Birds can be killed when they hit wind turbines (涡轮机), fly int slar panels they mistake fr bdies f water r get burned by the intense heat frm cncentrating slar pwer plants. While the death rate f birds due t these energy facilities is far less than deaths due t dmestic cats and crashes with buildings, effrts t deal with this new prblem are imprtant, scientists say.
Vander Zanden and her clleagues perfrmed gespatial (地理空间的) analyses f stable hydrgen istpe (氢同位素) data btained frm feathers f 871 individual birds fund dead at these renewable energy facilities in Califrnia, which represented 24 species. Results frm the study shw that the birds killed at the facilities were frm a brad area acrss the cntinent. Their gegraphical rigins varied amng species and included a mix f lcal and nnlcal birds. Researchers fund mst birds killed at slar facilities were nnlcal and peaked during the migratry perids f April and September thrugh Octber. The percentage f migratry birds fund at wind facilities nearly matched that f lcal birds, at 51%.
“The data can help infrm us abut the best strategies t use t minimize the deaths,”Vander Zanden said. “Fr example, facilities management culd wrk with cnservatinists t imprve the lcal habitat t help prtect lcal birds r imprve ther parts f the species’ range where the migratry birds riginate.” The results als illustrate the pwer f stable istpe data t assess future ppulatin grwth r decline patterns fr birds due t a variety f reasns.
“Studying the remains f animals like what we did is a nninvasive apprach t get infrmatin that is therwise hard t track and apply t cnservatin,” Vander Zanden said. “It’s a great way t understand the mysteries abut animals.”
8. What is the new threat t birds accrding t Vander Zanden?
A. The high-rise buildings.B. The lss f natural habitats.
C. The devastating climate change.D. The rise f renewable energy facilities.
9. What did Vander Zanden and her clleagues discver in their study?
A. Slar facilities were primarily respnsible fr bird death.
B. Nn-migratry birds faced a greater death risk at wind facilities.
C. Migratry birds were mre affected by slar facilities than lcal nes.
D. The bird death rate was clsely assciated with migratin patterns.
10. What can we infer frm Vander Zanden’s wrds?
A. Animals hld many mysteries t humans.
B. The research pssesses scientific significance.
C. Keeping track f and analyzing birds is challenging.
D. The remains f dead birds shuld be well cnserved.
11. What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A. Renewable energy is a tw-edged swrd.
B. Slar energy is a majr cause f birds’ death.
C. Studying birds prmtes energy develpment.
D. Birds are threatened by renewable energy facilities.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可再生能源设施致鸟死亡成新问题，研究通过分析鸟羽毛同位素揭示死亡鸟源地，提出保护策略，凸显同位素数据在鸟类保护上的潜力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, bird death has becme an unintended cnsequence f renewable energy develpment,(然而，鸟类死亡已成为可再生能源发展的意外后果)”及“Birds can be killed when they hit wind turbines (涡轮机), fly int slar panels they mistake fr bdies f water r get burned by the intense heat frm cncentrating slar pwer plants.(鸟类可能因撞击风力涡轮机,误将太阳能板当作水面而飞入，或被集中式太阳能发电厂的强烈热能烧伤而死亡)” 可知，鸟类面临的新威胁是可再生能源设施的增加。故选D。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers fund mst birds killed at slar facilities were nnlcal and peaked during the migratry perids f April and September thrugh Octber. (研究人员发现，在太阳能设施中丧生的大部分鸟类是非本地的，并在4月及9月至10月的迁徙期间达到高峰)”可知，研究发现迁徙中的鸟类比本地鸟类受太阳能设施的影响更大。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““The data can help infrm us abut the best strategies t use t minimize the deaths,”Vander Zanden said. “Fr example, facilities management culd wrk with cnservatinists t imprve the lcal habitat t help prtect lcal birds r imprve ther parts f the species’ range where the migratry birds riginate.”(范德赞登说：“这些数据可以帮助我们了解如何制定最佳策略以最大限度地减少死亡。例如，设施管理人员可以与环保主义者合作，改善当地栖息地以保护本地鸟类，或改善迁徙鸟类起源的该物种其他分布区域”)”可知，这项研究具有科学意义，可以帮助制定策略来保护鸟类。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段中“Hwever, bird death has becme an unintended cnsequence f renewable energy develpment,(然而，鸟类死亡已成为可再生能源发展的意外后果)”可知文章主要谈论了鸟类受到可再生能源设施的威胁这一问题。故选D。
D
New research suggests tea might help thse wh drink it live lnger than thse wh d nt. Past studies in China and Japan, where green tea is ppular, have suggested several health benefits. Nw, scientists say black tea may shw similar benefits.
Scientists frm the United States Natinal Cancer Institute carried ut the study. They examined years f data gathered abut the tea drinking behavir f almst 500,000 adults in Britain fr as many as 14 years. Black tea is the mst cmmn kind f tea in Britain.
The study fund that high tea intake — tw r mre cups a day — was linked t a mderate benefit: a 9 t 13 percent lwer risk f death frm any cause than nn-tea drinkers.
The research was published in Annals f Internal Medicine. The scientists say the lwered risk f death held true fr study subjects with heart disease. Hwever, researchers said there was n clear finding in cnnectin with deaths frm cancer. Researchers were nt sure why. “It is pssible that there were t few cnfirmed cancer deaths t measure,” said Maki Inue-Chi, wh led the study.
Tea cntains varius elements, including plyphenls, which are thught t be respnsible fr the health benefits that have traditinally been linked t tea, especially green tea. Green tea is reprted t imprve mental ability, ease digestive prblems and head pain, and help peple with weight lss. Green tea has als been studied fr pssible prtective effects against heart disease and cancer.
The study f British tea drinkers was based n bserving peple’s behavirs and health.
This kind f methdlgy cannt prve cause and effect.
“Observatinal studies like this always raise the questin: Is there smething else abut tea drinkers that makes them healthier?” said Marin Nestle. She is a prfessr f fd studies at New Yrk University.
“The study des nt ffer enugh evidence t advise peple t change their tea behavirs,” said Inue-Chi.
12. Hw is the result f the study presented?
A By analyzing cause and effect.B. By giving definitins.
C. By listing numbers.D. By presenting examples.
13. What can be learned frm the furth paragraph?
A. Fewer and fewer peple are dying f cancer.
B. Drinking tea has n effect n cancer patients.
C. We can’t cnfirm the leading cause f cancer deaths.
D. Drinking tea can lessen the risk f death frm heart disease.
14. What can we learn abut the bservatinal studies?
A. This methd has its limitatins.B. This is an easy and effective methd.
C. They dn’t need t be prved.D. Behavirs and health are clsely cnnected.
15. What is Inue-Chi’s attitude tward the habit f drinking tea?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，饮茶可能与延长寿命有关，特别是红茶可能也具有类似绿茶的健康益处。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The study fund that high tea intake — tw r mre cups a day — was linked t amderate benefit: a 9 t 13 percent lwer risk f death frm any cause than nn-tea drinkers.(该研究发现，大量饮茶——即每天两杯或以上——与适度的健康益处相关：相比非饮茶者，死于任何原因的风险降低了9%至13%)”可知，研究结果通过列举数字来呈现。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The scientists say the lwered risk f death held true fr study subjects with heart disease.(科学家表示，降低的死亡风险对于患有心脏病的研究对象也是成立的)”可知，饮茶可以降低死于心脏病的风险。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第七段“This kind f methdlgy cannt prve cause and effect.(这种研究方法不能证明因果关系)”及第八段“Observatinal studies like this always raise the questin: Is there smething else abuttea drinkers that makes them healthier?(像这样的观察性研究总是提出一个问题：喝茶的人还有其他东西能让他们更健康吗？)”可知，此类研究并不能直接证明因果关系，受限于其他变量，故这种方法有其局限性。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The study des nt ffer enugh evidence t advise peple t change their tea behavirs,” said Inue-Chi.(Inue Chi说：“这项研究没有提供足够的证据来建议人们改变他们的茶饮行为”)”可知，Inue-Chi对于饮茶习惯的态度是客观的。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lw-effrt things yu can d t live sustainably
Yu might think yu need t change a lt f yur daily habits t live sustainably but, in fact, becming mre ec-friendly is much easier than it might seem. Belw are sme easy steps twards becming mre sustainable.
Shp at farmer markets.
Getting yur daily fruit and vegetables frm a lcal farmer market is an easy way t reduce yur carbn ftprint while eating healthily. It cuts ut lengthy stays f the prducts in refrigerated strage and up t thusands f miles f fssil-fueled transprtatin. ____16____
Practice meatless Mndays.
Glbal meat prductin is a big cntributr t greenhuse gasses. ____17____ It isn’t necessary either. Many peple reducing their meat cnsumptin by a small amunt wuld still have a great impact. Accrding t a study, yu culd reduce yur carbn ftprint by as much as 8 punds each week just by practicing meatless Mndays nly.
Dispse f unused medicatins prperly.
Flushing (冲) unused medicatins dwn the drain (下水道) can pllute water supplies affecting everything dwnstream. Yu shuldn’t thrw medicatins away either as they can be dangerus fr thers t find. ____18____ Leftver medicatins can be chemically dealt with and dispsed f in a safe and secure way there.
____19____
It is easy t understand that buying smething used is mre envirnmentally friendly than buying smething new and clthes are n exceptin. ____20____ Accrding t the United Natins, the fashin industry is respnsible fr 2% - 8% f glbal carbn emissins (排放量). Buying smething used keeps things ut f landfills and reduces demand fr new items.
A. Shp secnd-hand.
B. Think twice befre shpping.
C. A meatless diet can help prevent disease.
D. The best ptin is t take them t a cllectin site.
E. It is nt practical t expect everyne t g vegetarian,
F. Additinally, less plastic in packaging reduces plastic waste.
G. The fast-fashin industry cnsumes cnsiderable resurces each year.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做一些不费力的事情来可持续地生活。
【16题详解】
上文“Getting yur daily fruit and vegetables frm a lcal farmer market is an easy way t reduce yur carbn ftprint while eating healthily. It cuts ut lengthy stays f the prducts in refrigerated strage and up t thusands f miles f fssil-fueled transprtatin.(从当地农贸市场购买日常水果和蔬菜是一种既能减少碳足迹又能吃得健康的简单方法。它减少了产品在冷藏库中的长时间停留，以及长达数千英里的化石燃料运输。)”说明了从当地农贸市场买水果蔬菜的好处，空格处应该继续说这么做的好处，F选项“Additinally, less plastic in packaging reduces plastic waste.(此外，包装中更少的塑料减少了塑料废物。)”说明包装中塑料的减少也减少了塑料废物，根据客观常识，当地农贸市场的蔬菜水果是没有多少塑料包装的，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
空前“Glbal meat prductin is a big cntributr t greenhuse gasses.(全球肉类生产是温室气体的一大排放源。)”说明了生产肉会产生温室气体，空后“Many peple reducing their meat cnsumptin by a small amunt wuld still have a great impact.(许多人减少少量的肉类消费仍然会产生很大的影响。)”说明很多人减少少量的肉类消费仍然会产生很大的影响，由此可见，不一定需要所有人都不吃肉，E选项“It is nt practical t expect everyne t g vegetarian,(期望每个人都吃素是不现实的，)”说明指望每个人都不吃肉是不现实的，和后文的“It isn’t necessary either.(这也没有必要。)”相呼应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空前“Flushing (冲) unused medicatins dwn the drain (下水道) can pllute water supplies affecting everything dwnstream. Yu shuldn’t thrw medicatins away either as they can be dangerus fr thers t find.(将未使用的药物冲入下水道会污染供水，影响下游的一切。你也不应该把药物扔掉，因为别人发现它们可能很危险。)”说明不应该把未使用的药扔掉，空后“Leftver medicatins can be chemically dealt with and dispsed f in a safe and secure way there.(剩下的药物可以在那里以安全可靠的方式进行化学处理和处置。)”提到了一个地方，空格处应该说要在某个地方放这些未使用的药，D选项“The best ptin is t take them t a cllectin site.(最好的选择是把它们带到一个收集点。)”说明要把未使用的药放在一个收集点，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“It is easy t understand that buying smething used is mre envirnmentally friendly than buying smething new and clthes are n exceptin.(很容易理解，买旧的东西比买新的东西更环保，衣服也不例外。)”说明要买二手的旧的东西，A选项“Shp secnd-hand.(买二手的东西。)”说明了要买二手的东西，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【20题详解】
空前“It is easy t understand that buying smething used is mre envirnmentally friendly than buying smething new and clthes are n exceptin.(很容易理解，买旧的东西比买新的东西更环保，衣服也不例外。)”说明买二手衣服是更环保的，空后“Accrding t the United Natins, the fashin industry is respnsible fr 2% - 8% f glbal carbn emissins (排放量).(据联合国统计，时尚产业的碳排放量占全球的2% - 8%。)”说明了时尚产业的碳排放量占全球的2% - 8%，空格处应该说时尚产业相关的内容，G选项“The fast-fashin industry cnsumes cnsiderable resurces each year.(快时尚产业每年消耗相当多的资源。)”说明了快时尚产业每年要消耗相当多的资源，是有关时尚产业的，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every weekend my parents give me $100. I bet yu think I’m really spiled (宠坏的). Think again!
It all started when I wanted a really cl ___21___. I asked my parents t buy it fr me but they said I wuld have t buy with my wn mney. “But it’s nly $100!” I ___22___. An hur later, my parents ___23___ there wuld be a family meeting at dinner.
They ___24___ the meeting with the wrds, “We’ve been thinking abut hw t give mre ___25___ in ur family.” They brught up several “new ways” I culd “have mre say.”
One way was t allw me t ___26___ fr the family. Each Saturday, I was t be given $100 — alng with a shpping ___27___. It was up t me t buy everything n it. Whatever mney was ___28___, whether tw dllars r thirty, was mine and I culd ___29___ hwever I wanted— whether t buy tys, bks, jackets, r even a bicycle. My parents’ $100-a-week plan gives me real ___30___ t shp fr the best bargains (特价商品). I ___31___ prices n every single item n my list befre I ___32___ what t put in my basket.
My parent’s clever plan has turned me int a ___33___ shpper. Nw, when I finally save enugh mney, that cl bicycle desn’t just ___34___ a mere purchase; it stands as symbl f my ___35___ success.
21. A. bkB. jacketC. bicycleD. ty
22. A. cmplainedB. aplgizedC. calculatedD. lied
23. A. impliedB. predictedC. annuncedD. admitted
24. A. arrangedB. cncludedC. attendedD. started
25. A. freedmB. sayC. trustD. supprt
26. A. ckB. payC. careD. shp
27. A. listB. basketC. centerD. guide
28. A. brught inB. set asideC. left verD. handed ver
29. A. exchangeB. spendC. dnateD. invest
30. A. excuseB. challengeC. mtivatinD. advantage
31. A. cmpareB. chargeC. cutD. qute
32. A. agreeB. decideC. explainD. recgnize
33. A. ppularB. wiseC. dependentD. brave
34. A. representB. affectC. delayD. replace
35. A. ready-madeB. last-minuteC. shrt-termD. hard-earned
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者家庭提出了一些作者可以“有更多发言权”的“新方法”，——帮助家里购物，这极大地调动了作者的积极性，同时作者能买到自己想买到的东西。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于我想要一辆很酷的自行车。A. bk书籍；B. jacket夹克道；C. bicycle自行车；D. ty玩具。根据下文“Nw, when I finally save enugh mney, that cl bicycle desn’t just”可知，作者要买一辆自行车。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但只要100美元!”我抱怨道。A. cmplained抱怨；B. aplgized道歉；C. calculated计算；D. lied撒谎。根据上文“I asked my parents t buy it fr me butthey said I wuld have t buy with my wn mney. But it’s nly $100!”可知，只需要100美元，而父母让作者用自己的钱去买，由此可知，作者在抱怨。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，我父母宣布晚餐时要开家庭会议。A. implied暗示；B. predicted预测；C. annunced宣布；D. admitted承认。根据下文“there wuld be a family meeting at dinner.”可知，父母宣布晚餐时要开家庭会议。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们以这样的话开场：“我们一直在考虑如何让你在我们家里有更多的发言权。”A. arranged安排；B. cncluded得出结论；C. attended 参加；D. started开始。根据下文“We’ve been thinking abut hw t give yu mre ____5____ in ur family.”可知，家庭会议上父母以这样的话开场。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们以这样的话开场：“我们一直在考虑如何让你在我们家里有更多的发言权”。A. freedm自由；B. say发言权；C. trust相信； D. supprt支持。根据下文“They brught up several “new ways” I culd “have mre say.”(他们提出了一些我可以“有更多发言权”的“新方法”)”可知，父母想让作者有更多的发言权。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种方法是允许我为家人购物。A. ck烹饪；B. pay支付；C. care关心；D. shp购物。根据下文“Each Saturday, I was t be given $100 — alng with a shpping ____7____. It was up t me t buy everything n it. ”可知，一种方法是让我为家人购物。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六，他们会给我100美元和一份购物清单。A. list列表；B. basket篮子；C. center中心；D. guide导游。根据下文“It was up t me t buy everything n it.”和“I ____11____ prices n every single item n my list befre I ____12____ what t put in my basket.”可知，给作者100美元为家人购物的同时还给了作者一份购物清单。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得买上面所有的东西。剩下的钱，不管是两美元还是三十美元，都是我的，我想怎么花就怎么花——买玩具、书、夹克，甚至是一辆自行车。A. brught in引入；B. set aside留出；C. left ver留下，剩下；D. handed ver交出。根据上文“It was up t me t buy everything n it.”以及下文“whether tw dllars r thirty,was mine”可知，此处指买完东西后剩下的钱。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得买上面所有的东西。剩下的钱，不管是两美元还是三十美元，都是我的，我想怎么花就怎么花——买玩具、书、夹克，甚至是一辆自行车。A. exchange交流；B. spend花费；C. dnate 捐赠；D. invest投资。根据下文“I wanted — whether t buy tys, bks, jackets, r even a bicycle.”可知，作者可以按照自己想要的方式去花剩下的钱，可以把钱花在玩具、书、夹克，甚至是一辆自行车上。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母每周100美元的计划给了我真正的动力去买最便宜的东西。A. excuse借口；B. challenge挑战；C. mtivatin 动力；D. advantage优势。根据上文“whether tw dllars r thirty, was mine and I culd ____9____ hwever I wanted — whether t buy tys, bks, jackets, r even a bicycle.”可知，剩下的钱可以按照自己的意愿去花，这给了作者买特价商品的动力。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在决定要买什么之前，我会比较清单上每一件商品的价格。A. cmpare对比；B. charge收费；C. cut切割；D. qute引用。根据上文“whether tw dllars r thirty, was mine and I culd ____9____ hwever I wanted — whether t buy tys, bks, jackets, r even a bicycle.”以及下文“what t put in my basket”可知，因为剩下的钱给作者，所以作者要货比三家，比较完价格再决定买。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在决定要买什么之前，我会比较清单上每一件商品的价格。A. agree同意；B. decide决定；C. explain解释； D. recgnize认出。根据下文“what t put in my basket.”可知，在决定要买什么之前，会比较价格。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母的聪明计划使我成为一个精明的购物者。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. wise聪明的，精明的；C. dependent依赖的；D. brave勇敢的。根据空前“My parent’s clever plan”以及上文所讲的作者买特价商品以及购物比较价格可知，父母的这一聪明计划使作者成为一个精明的购物者。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我终于攒够了钱，那辆酷炫的自行车就不仅仅是一件单纯的购买了；它象征着我来之不易的成功。A. represent代表，象征；B. affect影响；C. delay推迟；D. replace取代。根据上文“Nw, when I finally save enugh mney”以及下文“it stands as symbl f可知，那辆酷炫的自行车就不仅仅是一件单纯的购买了，它象征着作者来之不易的成功。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我终于攒够了钱，那辆酷炫的自行车就不仅仅是一件单纯的购买了;它象征着我来之不易的成功。A. ready-made现成的；B. last-minute最后一分钟才完成的；C. shrt-term短期的；D. hard-earned来之不易的。根据上文“that cl bicycle desn’t just ____14____ a mere purchase; it stands as a symbl”作者通过自己的努力攒够了买自行车的钱，所以作者觉得是来之不易的成功。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuang Jiang, r Frst’s Descent, is the last term f autumn, marking the transitin frm autumn t winter. Literally, Shuang Jiang refers t the time ____36____ frst starts t descend in China due t cld weather. In the nrth, with large fields ____37____ (d) fr the seasn, farmers can take a break. But in the suth, farmers are still busy taking sweet ptates hme befre they ____38____ (destry) by the cming frst. They must als prtect the winter wheat and rape (油菜) ____39____ majr pests and diseases. It is said that Frst’s Descent is the best time t adjust t a nurishing (滋补的) diet and lifestyle. Besides putting n ____40____ (many) clthes t keep warm, peple als eat varius fruits t keep healthy. Persimmn (柿子) is the favrite fruit in many areas, which nt nly wards ff the cld,____41____ strengthens the muscles and bnes.
____42____(additinal), hney, jelly fungus (木耳) and sesame (芝麻) are believed t help prvide the necessary nutritin fr the human bdy. Fr prtein, chicken r muttn sup is advised t be included in the diet. With glden maple ____43____ (leaf) turning t red, peple ften g hiking in nature and enjy the scenery during this perid f time. In the Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, peple celebrate the Frst’s Descent Festival by ____44____ (ffer) fruits and desserts in additin t dancing and singing flk sngs n the day f Frst’s Descent in hnr f Cen Yuyin, a herine wh _____45_____ (fight) against freign aggressin in the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】36. when
37. dne 38. are destryed
39. frm##against
40. mre 41. but
42. Additinally
43. leaves 44. ffering
45. fught
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“霜降”的含义以及一些节日习俗。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从字面上看，“霜降”指的是由于天气寒冷，中国霜冻开始下降的时间。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在北方，大片的农田在这个季节已经完成收割，农民们可以休息一下了。此处field与d构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填dne。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：但在南方，农民们仍然忙着把红薯带回家，以免它们被即将到来的霜冻毁掉。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are destryed。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们还必须保护冬小麦和油菜免受主要病虫害的侵害。表示“免于……”短语为prtect…frm/against…。故填frm/against。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：除了穿更多的衣服来保暖，人们还吃各种水果来保持健康。结合语境可知，表示“穿上更多的衣服”应用比较级。故填mre。
【41题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：柿子是许多地区最受欢迎的水果，它不仅能御寒，还能增强肌肉和骨骼。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为nt nly…but (als)…。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，蜂蜜、果冻木耳和芝麻被认为有助于为人体提供必要的营养。修饰后文句子应用副词additinally，首字母大写。故填Additinally。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：随着金色的枫叶变红，人们经常在这段时间去大自然远足，欣赏风景。leaf为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在广西壮族自治区，人们在霜降这一天除了跳舞和唱民歌外，还会献上水果和甜点来庆祝霜降节，以纪念明朝抗击外国侵略的女英雄陈玉滢。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填ffering。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：在广西壮族自治区，人们在霜降这一天除了跳舞和唱民歌外，还会献上水果和甜点来庆祝霜降节，以纪念明朝抗击外国侵略的女英雄陈玉滢。空格处在wh引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据后文in the Ming Dynasty可知定语从句时态为一般过去时。故填fught。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 五月母亲节要到了，我们要如何表达对妈妈的爱呢？有的同学认为爱的表达应该体现在平日的生活中，有的同学则认为在母亲节表达对妈妈的爱更有意义。请你为校报英语专栏投稿。
内容包括： 1.不同观点； 2.你的观点和做法。 注意：1. 词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Express Lve fr Mms
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw t Express Lve fr Mm
With Mther’s Day appraching, my classmates are discussing hw t express their lve fr their mthers. Many chse t express their gratitude n Mthers’ Day, while sme think it mre imprtant t shw lve fr their dear mms n a daily basis.
I stand firm that shwing lve fr ur mm shuld nt simply be fixed n Mther’s Day; it shuld be an everyday affair. S I make it a pint t express my gratitude regularly by helping with husehld chres and spending quality time with mm. I believe these simple acts surely weave the fabric f ur strng, lving relatinship thrughut the year.
In cnclusin, saying “I lve yu” n Mther’s Day is vital, but daily expressins make mre sense t ur relatinship with mm.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校报英语专栏投稿。五月母亲节要到了，对于如何表达对妈妈的爱，有的同学认为爱的表达应该体现在平日的生活中，有的同学则认为在母亲节表达对妈妈的爱更有意义。要求考生不表达自己观点和做法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
来临：apprach→ draw near
表达：express → shw
感激：gratitude →appreciatin
重要的：imprtant →significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With Mther’s Day appraching, my classmates are discussing hw t express their lve fr their mthers.
拓展句：As Mther’s Day appraches, my classmates are discussing hw t express their lve fr their mthers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With Mther’s Day appraching, my classmates are discussing hw t express their lve fr their mthers. (使用了with复合结构充当时间状语)
【高分句型2】S I make it a pint t express my gratitude regularly by helping with husehld chres and spending quality time with mm. (使用了it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语以及动名词作介词by的宾语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy’s yungest child 2-year-ld Jenna, wuldn’t g t sleep until Amy read her a stry while rcking her. Rcking and reading became their favrite nighttime rutine.
Jenna awke ne night screaming in pain. Hspital tests later revealed that she had cancer, but luckily she had a successful peratin.
During Jenna’s first week in the hspital, Amy stayed with her day and night. The nurses put a rcking chair in her rm s they culd cntinue their nighttime rutine. After Jenna was asleep, Amy gt sme rest in the hard armchair by Jenna’s bed. Jenna was ding well, and Amy began sparing time t help her husband Je take care f their little bys. She wuld g hme in the evening, have dinner with the bys, and then return t the hspital until Jenna was asleep. Then Amy wuld cme hme fr the remainder f the night.
It was puring rain ne evening as Amy hurried hme t make dinner. By the time the meal was dne, the rads were dangerus. Je std nearby as she lked ut f the kitchen windw. He firmly stpped Amy frm ging ut in such weather.
“Je,” Amy cried, “I have t read Jenna a stry and rck her. She wn’t be able t sleep if I dn’t.” “Hney,” he said, “be reasnable. What if yu have a bad car accident? The rads will be better tmrrw. Then, yu can g.”
Amy finally ndded and called Sally, a middle-aged nurse wh wrked a twelve-hur shift frm 8 am t 8 pm. In tears she tld Sally that it was the first time since Jenna was brn that she hadn’t rcked her at bedtime.
Sally cmfrted Amy in a calm vice. She prmised that she wuld g in t see Jenna befre she left and tell her that when she wke up her mmmy wuld be with her. “Thank yu, Sally,” Amy said.
When it was time t g t bed, Jenna culdn’t find her mm and gt panic.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just when her tears welled up, Sally came in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning Amy pened the dr, finding Jenna was sleeping peacefully in Sally’s arms.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Just when her tears welled up, Sally came in. Knwing Jenna was waiting fr Mm anxiusly, she carried the girl in the arms and gently tld her that her mum wuld cme a bit late due t the heavy rain utside. Hwever, n hearing that, Jenna burst ut crying. Just at this mment the nighttime rutine Amy mentined came t Sally’s mind. She tk ut a bk and read it t Jenna while rcking her. It really wrked! Jenna fell asleep sn! But Sally didn’t leave her alne, fr fear that she wuld wake up during the night.
The next mrning Amy pened the dr, finding Jenna was sleeping peacefully in Sally’s arms. Immediately, scalding tears streamed ut and her hanging heart eventually settled dwn. The nise f the dr awke the nurse, wh carefully gt ut f the bed. Amy came up and tk her hand tightly, saying, “Thank yu. Yu didn’t knw hw wrried I was last night.” Sally smiled and said, “It’s nthing. But I’ve learned t cmfrt babies frm yu — the nighttime rutine.” With the wrds, a knwing smile appeared n the faces f tw wmen.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米最小的孩子，2岁的珍娜，要艾米一边摇她一边给她讲故事，她才会入睡。摇摆和阅读成了他们最喜欢的夜间活动。一天晚上，珍娜痛苦地尖叫着醒来。后来医院检查显示她得了癌症，但幸运的是，她做了一次成功的手术。某天下大雨，妈妈没办法去给珍娜讲故事，幸好一位护士安慰了珍娜，让她睡着了。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“正当她的眼泪夺眶而出时，莎莉走了进来”可知，第一段可描写护士莎莉照顾珍娜入睡的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，艾米打开门，发现珍娜正安详地睡在莎莉的怀里”可知，第二段可描写艾米悬着的心终于平静了下来，并对护士表示感谢。
2. 续写线索：莎莉安慰珍娜——给珍娜讲故事——珍娜入睡——艾米感谢护士——两人会心微笑
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①起作用：wrk/functin
②抓住，握住某人的手：take ne’s hand/hld ne’s hand
③吵醒：awake/wake... up
情绪类
①突然大哭：burst ut crying/burst int tears
②担心：wrried/cncerned
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing Jenna was waiting fr Mm anxiusly, she carried the girl in the arms and gently tld her that her mum wuld cme a bit late due t the heavy rain utside. (运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】The nise f the dr awke the nurse, wh carefully gt ut f the bed. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ACABB 11- 15 ACCBC 16-20 ABBCA
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers d tgether?
A. Put the things away. B. Clean the bathrm. C. Sweep the flr.
2. Where will the speakers prbably g next?
A. Je and Mary’s. B. A gas statin. C. A restaurant.
3. Why can’t the wman attend the dinner party?
A. She is feeling unwell. B. She has t wrk vertime. C. She needs t lk after Jake.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a wine shp. B. At a restaurant. C. At hme.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She supprts the man.
B. The man shuld find a new jb.
C. It wuld be useless ging back t schl.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What accessry des the red bike have?
A. A drink hlder. B. A bell. C. A light.
7.Hw much will the man pay?
A. $300. B. $350. C. $500.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A serius cmplaint. B. A ptential client. C. A frmer clleague.
9. What makes the situatin cmplicated?
A. The client has taken legal actin.
B. Tny didn’t hand ver his wrk t thers.
C. The cmpany has lst imprtant files.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What des the wman ask the man t d at first?
A. Find car keys. B. Take a bus. C. Check his schedule.
11. What did the man d last week?
A. He crashed his car int a plice car.
B. He changed his car insurance.
C. He gt tw speeding tickets.
12. What d we knw abut the curse?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s 25-hur lng. C. It’s an ff line curse.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why did Danny decide t start his recrding studi?
A. T wrk with musicians. B. T make a living. C. T reduce csts.
14.What is invlved in Danny’s business nw?
A. Drawing cartns.
B. Recrding cmmercial music.
C. Making his wn pp albums.
15. What des Danny have t d?
A. Advertise his prductins.
B. Prduce all kinds f music.
C. Deal with well-knwn musicians.
16.Which f the fllwing is Danny’s strength?
A. His skill at music arrangement.
B. His ability t emply new techniques.
C. His capability t meet market needs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wh are the listeners?
A. Cnstructin wrkers. B. Cllege students. C. Architects.
18.What did the speaker expect t d after university?
A. Teach engineering curses. B. Design tall buildings. C. Wrk n a cnstructin site.
19.What did the speaker learn frm his experience in cnstructin?
A. The chance t wrk n varius prjects.
B. The pprtunity t design buildings.
C. A deeper understanding f the theries.
20. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Unexpected experiences in life can lead t valuable gains.
B. University educatin shapes peple fr the mst part.
C. The first jb after graduatin is very imprtant.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
BksRun
Rent bks nline at BksRun and read t yur heart’s cntent.
Rent used and new bks and textbks nline with BksRun! Search fr the ISBN, the title r the authr and get the best deals.
Why rent bks nline with BksRun
Best bk and e-bk rental ffers
● Lw prices that fit any budget
● New and used cheap bk rentals
Free delivery and returns
● Free standard shipping n all rders — n minimum rder price!
● Free return labels fr bk rentals
Wide selectin f bks fr rent
● Mre than 100,000 tiles n hand, updated daily
● All kinds f subjects, frm law t engineering
Excellent custmer service
● Reach us thrugh email, phne, and live chat
● A prfessinal custmer supprt team
Hw t rent bks
1. Find yur bk
T rent a bk, enter its ISBN r title in the search field. Chse a suitable rental perid: 35/60/90 days, r lnger.
2. Chse yur shipping
With standard shipping, we can ship yur bk rental fr free. If yu want express delivery, expedited (加急的) shipping is nly $4 per item!
3. Extend r purchase yur bk rental
Use the free return label included with yur rental rder t return yur bk n time. Need mre time? Get 15 mre days fr just $15, r buy the bk with ne click!
Our green prmise
● All ur packaging is made ut f recycled r fully recyclable materials.
● Fr every bk yu rent, we give yu pints yu can dnate tward planting trees.
1. What can yu get at BksRun?
A. Cst-free e-bks.B. Free return shipping.
C. A discunt n textbks.D. Lw-priced packaging service.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr using express delivery fr tw items?
A. $4.B. $8.C. $15.D. $19.
3. What d we knw abut BksRun?
A. It mainly deals with used bks.B. It has a strict deadline fr returning bks.
C. It makes a generus dnatin every year.D. It perates in a sustainable way.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在线租书网站Bks Run的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why rent bks nline with BksRun部分中“Free delivery and returns(免费送货及退货)”可知，Bks Run所有订单均免标准运费，也不收取寄回的运费。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t rent bks部分中“If yu want express delivery, expedited (加急的) shipping is nly $4 per item!(如果您想要快件，加急运输每件只需$4 ！)”可知，两件商品费用为4+4=8美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Our green prmise部分中“● All ur packaging is made ut f recycled r fully recyclable materials. ● Fr every bk yu rent, we give yu pints yu can dnate tward planting trees. (●我们所有的包装都是由可回收或完全可回收的材料制成的。●每租一本书，我们就会给你积分，你可以用来植树)”可知，Bks Run采取了可持续经营的模式。故选D。
B
It felt as if we had been climbing fr hurs. I stpped t catch my breath as a wave f dizziness swept ver me in the thin muntain air. I was n an amazing trip with my family t experience the festival f Qyllur Riti, which takes place at 4,300 meters high in the suthern Andes f Peru.
As I lked back dwn the trail we had climbed, and up twards where we had t g, the clrful sight struck me a lt. Entire families wearing lcal cstumes were travelling t this unique festival frm all ver Peru. Amng them were ld men, mthers with small babies and children all fllwing the same rute. Many f them had hrses and dnkeys carry their fd, blankets, cking pts and tents. Others had made their way n ft thrugh the muntains fr days t attend this remarkable event.
We cntinued climbing upward fr anther hur and a half befre reaching the Sinakara Valley. Right acrss this flat piece f grund peple were putting up shelters and tents t prtect themselves frm the freezing mist and rain. It was clear, hwever, frm the sund f the drums and singing rising frm the campsite that the weather was nt ging t weaken the festival spirit. The air f excitement, even frm ur place mre than a mile away, was palpable.
After dinner, we went t bed fully clthed inside ur sleeping bags. We were up early the next mrning, the main day f the festival, despite having slept badly n the frzen grund. The ukukus, men wearing black masks and cstumes, had left the campsite in the early hurs t climb the nearest muntain by the light f the full mn.
Frm time t time during the prcessin, they stpped t dance n the glaciers, believing this wuld bring luck t their villages fr the year t cme. In the dawn light, we watched them winding their way back dwn like a large black snake. As they descended, they were jined by grups f dancers in bright traditinal cstumes. They perfrmed wherever there was space. Althugh there did nt seem t be anyne rganizing them r any timetable, the whle festival had becme a huge harmnius celebratin.
4. What d we knw abut family’s climb up and dwn the trail?
A. They were t tired t enjy the sight.
B. They regretted extremely taking the trip.
C. They were fascinated by the scenes there.
D. They were greeted warmly by lcal peple.
5. The underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t _______.
A. suitableB. endurableC. nticeableD. understandable
6. What can be inferred frm the festival participants?
A. They were all dressed in plain clthes.
B. They were determined t reach the festival.
C. They nly cntinued their jurney during daylight hurs.
D. They perfrmed dances t demnstrate their traditinal cstumes.
7. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A health reprt.B. A sprts newspaper.
C. A fashin frum.D. A culture magazine.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍世界上最高的节日，Qyllur Rit’i这个节日在海拔4300米秘鲁安第斯山脉举行庆祝活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到“As I lked back dwn the trail we had climbed, and up twards where we had t g, the clrful sight struck me a lt.”（我回头看了看我们爬过的小路，抬头看了看我们要去的地方，五彩缤纷的景色深深地打动了我。）由此判断，作者一家在爬山的过程中被路上美丽的景色打动了。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词前文提到“It was clear, hwever, frm the sund f the drums and singing rising frm the campsite that the weather was nt ging t weaken the festival spirit.”（然而，从营地传来的鼓声和歌声中可以清楚地看出，天气不会削弱节日的气氛。）作者在很远的地方都能够听到从营地传出来的鼓声和歌声，说明营地里节日气氛非常明显的可以感受到，在很远的地方都很清晰。A. suitable适合的；B. endurable可忍受的；C. nticeable显而易见的；D. understandable可理解的。C项符合文意，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。第二段提到“Many f them had hrses and dnkeys carry their fd, blankets, cking pts and tents. Others had made their way n ft thrugh the muntains fr days t attend this remarkable event.”（其中有老人、带着小孩的母亲和孩子，他们都走着同样的路线。他们中的许多人用马和驴驮着食物、毯子、炊具和帐篷。还有一些人花了好几天的时间徒步穿过大山，来参加这个非凡的活动。）很多人为了参加这个活动甚至走了很长时间的路，说明他们是下定决心要来参加这个活动。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到“I was n an amazing trip with my family t experience the festival f Qyllur Riti, which takes place at 4,300 meters high in the suthern Andes f Peru.”（我和我的家人在一次奇妙的旅行中体验了在秘鲁安第斯山脉南部4300米高的地方举行的Qyllur Riti节。）并且根据后文中，作者对于该节日的描写，判断本文讲述的是世界上不同的文化特色，由此判断，本文可能出自于文化杂志。故选D。
C
“Renewable energy develpment is a critically imprtant cmpnent f the transitin away frm fssil fuels, making ur air cleaner. Hwever, bird death has becme an unintended cnsequence f renewable energy develpment,” said Hannah Vander Zanden, an assistant prfessr f bilgy at the University f Flrida. Birds can be killed when they hit wind turbines (涡轮机), fly int slar panels they mistake fr bdies f water r get burned by the intense heat frm cncentrating slar pwer plants. While the death rate f birds due t these energy facilities is far less than deaths due t dmestic cats and crashes with buildings, effrts t deal with this new prblem are imprtant, scientists say.
Vander Zanden and her clleagues perfrmed gespatial (地理空间的) analyses f stable hydrgen istpe (氢同位素) data btained frm feathers f 871 individual birds fund dead at these renewable energy facilities in Califrnia, which represented 24 species. Results frm the study shw that the birds killed at the facilities were frm a brad area acrss the cntinent. Their gegraphical rigins varied amng species and included a mix f lcal and nnlcal birds. Researchers fund mst birds killed at slar facilities were nnlcal and peaked during the migratry perids f April and September thrugh Octber. The percentage f migratry birds fund at wind facilities nearly matched that f lcal birds, at 51%.
“The data can help infrm us abut the best strategies t use t minimize the deaths,”Vander Zanden said. “Fr example, facilities management culd wrk with cnservatinists t imprve the lcal habitat t help prtect lcal birds r imprve ther parts f the species’ range where the migratry birds riginate.” The results als illustrate the pwer f stable istpe data t assess future ppulatin grwth r decline patterns fr birds due t a variety f reasns.
“Studying the remains f animals like what we did is a nninvasive apprach t get infrmatin that is therwise hard t track and apply t cnservatin,” Vander Zanden said. “It’s a great way t understand the mysteries abut animals.”
8. What is the new threat t birds accrding t Vander Zanden?
A. The high-rise buildings.B. The lss f natural habitats.
C. The devastating climate change.D. The rise f renewable energy facilities.
9. What did Vander Zanden and her clleagues discver in their study?
A. Slar facilities were primarily respnsible fr bird death.
B. Nn-migratry birds faced a greater death risk at wind facilities.
C. Migratry birds were mre affected by slar facilities than lcal nes.
D. The bird death rate was clsely assciated with migratin patterns.
10. What can we infer frm Vander Zanden’s wrds?
A. Animals hld many mysteries t humans.
B. The research pssesses scientific significance.
C. Keeping track f and analyzing birds is challenging.
D. The remains f dead birds shuld be well cnserved.
11. What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A. Renewable energy is a tw-edged swrd.
B. Slar energy is a majr cause f birds’ death.
C. Studying birds prmtes energy develpment.
D. Birds are threatened by renewable energy facilities.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可再生能源设施致鸟死亡成新问题，研究通过分析鸟羽毛同位素揭示死亡鸟源地，提出保护策略，凸显同位素数据在鸟类保护上的潜力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, bird death has becme an unintended cnsequence f renewable energy develpment,(然而，鸟类死亡已成为可再生能源发展的意外后果)”及“Birds can be killed when they hit wind turbines (涡轮机), fly int slar panels they mistake fr bdies f water r get burned by the intense heat frm cncentrating slar pwer plants.(鸟类可能因撞击风力涡轮机,误将太阳能板当作水面而飞入，或被集中式太阳能发电厂的强烈热能烧伤而死亡)” 可知，鸟类面临的新威胁是可再生能源设施的增加。故选D。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers fund mst birds killed at slar facilities were nnlcal and peaked during the migratry perids f April and September thrugh Octber. (研究人员发现，在太阳能设施中丧生的大部分鸟类是非本地的，并在4月及9月至10月的迁徙期间达到高峰)”可知，研究发现迁徙中的鸟类比本地鸟类受太阳能设施的影响更大。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““The data can help infrm us abut the best strategies t use t minimize the deaths,”Vander Zanden said. “Fr example, facilities management culd wrk with cnservatinists t imprve the lcal habitat t help prtect lcal birds r imprve ther parts f the species’ range where the migratry birds riginate.”(范德赞登说：“这些数据可以帮助我们了解如何制定最佳策略以最大限度地减少死亡。例如，设施管理人员可以与环保主义者合作，改善当地栖息地以保护本地鸟类，或改善迁徙鸟类起源的该物种其他分布区域”)”可知，这项研究具有科学意义，可以帮助制定策略来保护鸟类。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段中“Hwever, bird death has becme an unintended cnsequence f renewable energy develpment,(然而，鸟类死亡已成为可再生能源发展的意外后果)”可知文章主要谈论了鸟类受到可再生能源设施的威胁这一问题。故选D。
D
New research suggests tea might help thse wh drink it live lnger than thse wh d nt. Past studies in China and Japan, where green tea is ppular, have suggested several health benefits. Nw, scientists say black tea may shw similar benefits.
Scientists frm the United States Natinal Cancer Institute carried ut the study. They examined years f data gathered abut the tea drinking behavir f almst 500,000 adults in Britain fr as many as 14 years. Black tea is the mst cmmn kind f tea in Britain.
The study fund that high tea intake — tw r mre cups a day — was linked t a mderate benefit: a 9 t 13 percent lwer risk f death frm any cause than nn-tea drinkers.
The research was published in Annals f Internal Medicine. The scientists say the lwered risk f death held true fr study subjects with heart disease. Hwever, researchers said there was n clear finding in cnnectin with deaths frm cancer. Researchers were nt sure why. “It is pssible that there were t few cnfirmed cancer deaths t measure,” said Maki Inue-Chi, wh led the study.
Tea cntains varius elements, including plyphenls, which are thught t be respnsible fr the health benefits that have traditinally been linked t tea, especially green tea. Green tea is reprted t imprve mental ability, ease digestive prblems and head pain, and help peple with weight lss. Green tea has als been studied fr pssible prtective effects against heart disease and cancer.
The study f British tea drinkers was based n bserving peple’s behavirs and health.
This kind f methdlgy cannt prve cause and effect.
“Observatinal studies like this always raise the questin: Is there smething else abut tea drinkers that makes them healthier?” said Marin Nestle. She is a prfessr f fd studies at New Yrk University.
“The study des nt ffer enugh evidence t advise peple t change their tea behavirs,” said Inue-Chi.
12. Hw is the result f the study presented?
A By analyzing cause and effect.B. By giving definitins.
C. By listing numbers.D. By presenting examples.
13. What can be learned frm the furth paragraph?
A. Fewer and fewer peple are dying f cancer.
B. Drinking tea has n effect n cancer patients.
C. We can’t cnfirm the leading cause f cancer deaths.
D. Drinking tea can lessen the risk f death frm heart disease.
14. What can we learn abut the bservatinal studies?
A. This methd has its limitatins.B. This is an easy and effective methd.
C. They dn’t need t be prved.D. Behavirs and health are clsely cnnected.
15. What is Inue-Chi’s attitude tward the habit f drinking tea?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，饮茶可能与延长寿命有关，特别是红茶可能也具有类似绿茶的健康益处。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The study fund that high tea intake — tw r mre cups a day — was linked t amderate benefit: a 9 t 13 percent lwer risk f death frm any cause than nn-tea drinkers.(该研究发现，大量饮茶——即每天两杯或以上——与适度的健康益处相关：相比非饮茶者，死于任何原因的风险降低了9%至13%)”可知，研究结果通过列举数字来呈现。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The scientists say the lwered risk f death held true fr study subjects with heart disease.(科学家表示，降低的死亡风险对于患有心脏病的研究对象也是成立的)”可知，饮茶可以降低死于心脏病的风险。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第七段“This kind f methdlgy cannt prve cause and effect.(这种研究方法不能证明因果关系)”及第八段“Observatinal studies like this always raise the questin: Is there smething else abuttea drinkers that makes them healthier?(像这样的观察性研究总是提出一个问题：喝茶的人还有其他东西能让他们更健康吗？)”可知，此类研究并不能直接证明因果关系，受限于其他变量，故这种方法有其局限性。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The study des nt ffer enugh evidence t advise peple t change their tea behavirs,” said Inue-Chi.(Inue Chi说：“这项研究没有提供足够的证据来建议人们改变他们的茶饮行为”)”可知，Inue-Chi对于饮茶习惯的态度是客观的。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lw-effrt things yu can d t live sustainably
Yu might think yu need t change a lt f yur daily habits t live sustainably but, in fact, becming mre ec-friendly is much easier than it might seem. Belw are sme easy steps twards becming mre sustainable.
Shp at farmer markets.
Getting yur daily fruit and vegetables frm a lcal farmer market is an easy way t reduce yur carbn ftprint while eating healthily. It cuts ut lengthy stays f the prducts in refrigerated strage and up t thusands f miles f fssil-fueled transprtatin. ____16____
Practice meatless Mndays.
Glbal meat prductin is a big cntributr t greenhuse gasses. ____17____ It isn’t necessary either. Many peple reducing their meat cnsumptin by a small amunt wuld still have a great impact. Accrding t a study, yu culd reduce yur carbn ftprint by as much as 8 punds each week just by practicing meatless Mndays nly.
Dispse f unused medicatins prperly.
Flushing (冲) unused medicatins dwn the drain (下水道) can pllute water supplies affecting everything dwnstream. Yu shuldn’t thrw medicatins away either as they can be dangerus fr thers t find. ____18____ Leftver medicatins can be chemically dealt with and dispsed f in a safe and secure way there.
____19____
It is easy t understand that buying smething used is mre envirnmentally friendly than buying smething new and clthes are n exceptin. ____20____ Accrding t the United Natins, the fashin industry is respnsible fr 2% - 8% f glbal carbn emissins (排放量). Buying smething used keeps things ut f landfills and reduces demand fr new items.
A. Shp secnd-hand.
B. Think twice befre shpping.
C. A meatless diet can help prevent disease.
D. The best ptin is t take them t a cllectin site.
E. It is nt practical t expect everyne t g vegetarian,
F. Additinally, less plastic in packaging reduces plastic waste.
G. The fast-fashin industry cnsumes cnsiderable resurces each year.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做一些不费力的事情来可持续地生活。
【16题详解】
上文“Getting yur daily fruit and vegetables frm a lcal farmer market is an easy way t reduce yur carbn ftprint while eating healthily. It cuts ut lengthy stays f the prducts in refrigerated strage and up t thusands f miles f fssil-fueled transprtatin.(从当地农贸市场购买日常水果和蔬菜是一种既能减少碳足迹又能吃得健康的简单方法。它减少了产品在冷藏库中的长时间停留，以及长达数千英里的化石燃料运输。)”说明了从当地农贸市场买水果蔬菜的好处，空格处应该继续说这么做的好处，F选项“Additinally, less plastic in packaging reduces plastic waste.(此外，包装中更少的塑料减少了塑料废物。)”说明包装中塑料的减少也减少了塑料废物，根据客观常识，当地农贸市场的蔬菜水果是没有多少塑料包装的，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
空前“Glbal meat prductin is a big cntributr t greenhuse gasses.(全球肉类生产是温室气体的一大排放源。)”说明了生产肉会产生温室气体，空后“Many peple reducing their meat cnsumptin by a small amunt wuld still have a great impact.(许多人减少少量的肉类消费仍然会产生很大的影响。)”说明很多人减少少量的肉类消费仍然会产生很大的影响，由此可见，不一定需要所有人都不吃肉，E选项“It is nt practical t expect everyne t g vegetarian,(期望每个人都吃素是不现实的，)”说明指望每个人都不吃肉是不现实的，和后文的“It isn’t necessary either.(这也没有必要。)”相呼应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空前“Flushing (冲) unused medicatins dwn the drain (下水道) can pllute water supplies affecting everything dwnstream. Yu shuldn’t thrw medicatins away either as they can be dangerus fr thers t find.(将未使用的药物冲入下水道会污染供水，影响下游的一切。你也不应该把药物扔掉，因为别人发现它们可能很危险。)”说明不应该把未使用的药扔掉，空后“Leftver medicatins can be chemically dealt with and dispsed f in a safe and secure way there.(剩下的药物可以在那里以安全可靠的方式进行化学处理和处置。)”提到了一个地方，空格处应该说要在某个地方放这些未使用的药，D选项“The best ptin is t take them t a cllectin site.(最好的选择是把它们带到一个收集点。)”说明要把未使用的药放在一个收集点，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“It is easy t understand that buying smething used is mre envirnmentally friendly than buying smething new and clthes are n exceptin.(很容易理解，买旧的东西比买新的东西更环保，衣服也不例外。)”说明要买二手的旧的东西，A选项“Shp secnd-hand.(买二手的东西。)”说明了要买二手的东西，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【20题详解】
空前“It is easy t understand that buying smething used is mre envirnmentally friendly than buying smething new and clthes are n exceptin.(很容易理解，买旧的东西比买新的东西更环保，衣服也不例外。)”说明买二手衣服是更环保的，空后“Accrding t the United Natins, the fashin industry is respnsible fr 2% - 8% f glbal carbn emissins (排放量).(据联合国统计，时尚产业的碳排放量占全球的2% - 8%。)”说明了时尚产业的碳排放量占全球的2% - 8%，空格处应该说时尚产业相关的内容，G选项“The fast-fashin industry cnsumes cnsiderable resurces each year.(快时尚产业每年消耗相当多的资源。)”说明了快时尚产业每年要消耗相当多的资源，是有关时尚产业的，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every weekend my parents give me $100. I bet yu think I’m really spiled (宠坏的). Think again!
It all started when I wanted a really cl ___21___. I asked my parents t buy it fr me but they said I wuld have t buy with my wn mney. “But it’s nly $100!” I ___22___. An hur later, my parents ___23___ there wuld be a family meeting at dinner.
They ___24___ the meeting with the wrds, “We’ve been thinking abut hw t give mre ___25___ in ur family.” They brught up several “new ways” I culd “have mre say.”
One way was t allw me t ___26___ fr the family. Each Saturday, I was t be given $100 — alng with a shpping ___27___. It was up t me t buy everything n it. Whatever mney was ___28___, whether tw dllars r thirty, was mine and I culd ___29___ hwever I wanted— whether t buy tys, bks, jackets, r even a bicycle. My parents’ $100-a-week plan gives me real ___30___ t shp fr the best bargains (特价商品). I ___31___ prices n every single item n my list befre I ___32___ what t put in my basket.
My parent’s clever plan has turned me int a ___33___ shpper. Nw, when I finally save enugh mney, that cl bicycle desn’t just ___34___ a mere purchase; it stands as symbl f my ___35___ success.
21. A. bkB. jacketC. bicycleD. ty
22. A. cmplainedB. aplgizedC. calculatedD. lied
23. A. impliedB. predictedC. annuncedD. admitted
24. A. arrangedB. cncludedC. attendedD. started
25. A. freedmB. sayC. trustD. supprt
26. A. ckB. payC. careD. shp
27. A. listB. basketC. centerD. guide
28. A. brught inB. set asideC. left verD. handed ver
29. A. exchangeB. spendC. dnateD. invest
30. A. excuseB. challengeC. mtivatinD. advantage
31. A. cmpareB. chargeC. cutD. qute
32. A. agreeB. decideC. explainD. recgnize
33. A. ppularB. wiseC. dependentD. brave
34. A. representB. affectC. delayD. replace
35. A. ready-madeB. last-minuteC. shrt-termD. hard-earned
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者家庭提出了一些作者可以“有更多发言权”的“新方法”，——帮助家里购物，这极大地调动了作者的积极性，同时作者能买到自己想买到的东西。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于我想要一辆很酷的自行车。A. bk书籍；B. jacket夹克道；C. bicycle自行车；D. ty玩具。根据下文“Nw, when I finally save enugh mney, that cl bicycle desn’t just”可知，作者要买一辆自行车。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但只要100美元!”我抱怨道。A. cmplained抱怨；B. aplgized道歉；C. calculated计算；D. lied撒谎。根据上文“I asked my parents t buy it fr me butthey said I wuld have t buy with my wn mney. But it’s nly $100!”可知，只需要100美元，而父母让作者用自己的钱去买，由此可知，作者在抱怨。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，我父母宣布晚餐时要开家庭会议。A. implied暗示；B. predicted预测；C. annunced宣布；D. admitted承认。根据下文“there wuld be a family meeting at dinner.”可知，父母宣布晚餐时要开家庭会议。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们以这样的话开场：“我们一直在考虑如何让你在我们家里有更多的发言权。”A. arranged安排；B. cncluded得出结论；C. attended 参加；D. started开始。根据下文“We’ve been thinking abut hw t give yu mre ____5____ in ur family.”可知，家庭会议上父母以这样的话开场。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们以这样的话开场：“我们一直在考虑如何让你在我们家里有更多的发言权”。A. freedm自由；B. say发言权；C. trust相信； D. supprt支持。根据下文“They brught up several “new ways” I culd “have mre say.”(他们提出了一些我可以“有更多发言权”的“新方法”)”可知，父母想让作者有更多的发言权。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种方法是允许我为家人购物。A. ck烹饪；B. pay支付；C. care关心；D. shp购物。根据下文“Each Saturday, I was t be given $100 — alng with a shpping ____7____. It was up t me t buy everything n it. ”可知，一种方法是让我为家人购物。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六，他们会给我100美元和一份购物清单。A. list列表；B. basket篮子；C. center中心；D. guide导游。根据下文“It was up t me t buy everything n it.”和“I ____11____ prices n every single item n my list befre I ____12____ what t put in my basket.”可知，给作者100美元为家人购物的同时还给了作者一份购物清单。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得买上面所有的东西。剩下的钱，不管是两美元还是三十美元，都是我的，我想怎么花就怎么花——买玩具、书、夹克，甚至是一辆自行车。A. brught in引入；B. set aside留出；C. left ver留下，剩下；D. handed ver交出。根据上文“It was up t me t buy everything n it.”以及下文“whether tw dllars r thirty,was mine”可知，此处指买完东西后剩下的钱。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得买上面所有的东西。剩下的钱，不管是两美元还是三十美元，都是我的，我想怎么花就怎么花——买玩具、书、夹克，甚至是一辆自行车。A. exchange交流；B. spend花费；C. dnate 捐赠；D. invest投资。根据下文“I wanted — whether t buy tys, bks, jackets, r even a bicycle.”可知，作者可以按照自己想要的方式去花剩下的钱，可以把钱花在玩具、书、夹克，甚至是一辆自行车上。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母每周100美元的计划给了我真正的动力去买最便宜的东西。A. excuse借口；B. challenge挑战；C. mtivatin 动力；D. advantage优势。根据上文“whether tw dllars r thirty, was mine and I culd ____9____ hwever I wanted — whether t buy tys, bks, jackets, r even a bicycle.”可知，剩下的钱可以按照自己的意愿去花，这给了作者买特价商品的动力。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在决定要买什么之前，我会比较清单上每一件商品的价格。A. cmpare对比；B. charge收费；C. cut切割；D. qute引用。根据上文“whether tw dllars r thirty, was mine and I culd ____9____ hwever I wanted — whether t buy tys, bks, jackets, r even a bicycle.”以及下文“what t put in my basket”可知，因为剩下的钱给作者，所以作者要货比三家，比较完价格再决定买。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在决定要买什么之前，我会比较清单上每一件商品的价格。A. agree同意；B. decide决定；C. explain解释； D. recgnize认出。根据下文“what t put in my basket.”可知，在决定要买什么之前，会比较价格。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母的聪明计划使我成为一个精明的购物者。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. wise聪明的，精明的；C. dependent依赖的；D. brave勇敢的。根据空前“My parent’s clever plan”以及上文所讲的作者买特价商品以及购物比较价格可知，父母的这一聪明计划使作者成为一个精明的购物者。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我终于攒够了钱，那辆酷炫的自行车就不仅仅是一件单纯的购买了；它象征着我来之不易的成功。A. represent代表，象征；B. affect影响；C. delay推迟；D. replace取代。根据上文“Nw, when I finally save enugh mney”以及下文“it stands as symbl f可知，那辆酷炫的自行车就不仅仅是一件单纯的购买了，它象征着作者来之不易的成功。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我终于攒够了钱，那辆酷炫的自行车就不仅仅是一件单纯的购买了;它象征着我来之不易的成功。A. ready-made现成的；B. last-minute最后一分钟才完成的；C. shrt-term短期的；D. hard-earned来之不易的。根据上文“that cl bicycle desn’t just ____14____ a mere purchase; it stands as a symbl”作者通过自己的努力攒够了买自行车的钱，所以作者觉得是来之不易的成功。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuang Jiang, r Frst’s Descent, is the last term f autumn, marking the transitin frm autumn t winter. Literally, Shuang Jiang refers t the time ____36____ frst starts t descend in China due t cld weather. In the nrth, with large fields ____37____ (d) fr the seasn, farmers can take a break. But in the suth, farmers are still busy taking sweet ptates hme befre they ____38____ (destry) by the cming frst. They must als prtect the winter wheat and rape (油菜) ____39____ majr pests and diseases. It is said that Frst’s Descent is the best time t adjust t a nurishing (滋补的) diet and lifestyle. Besides putting n ____40____ (many) clthes t keep warm, peple als eat varius fruits t keep healthy. Persimmn (柿子) is the favrite fruit in many areas, which nt nly wards ff the cld,____41____ strengthens the muscles and bnes.
____42____(additinal), hney, jelly fungus (木耳) and sesame (芝麻) are believed t help prvide the necessary nutritin fr the human bdy. Fr prtein, chicken r muttn sup is advised t be included in the diet. With glden maple ____43____ (leaf) turning t red, peple ften g hiking in nature and enjy the scenery during this perid f time. In the Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, peple celebrate the Frst’s Descent Festival by ____44____ (ffer) fruits and desserts in additin t dancing and singing flk sngs n the day f Frst’s Descent in hnr f Cen Yuyin, a herine wh _____45_____ (fight) against freign aggressin in the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】36. when
37. dne 38. are destryed
39. frm##against
40. mre 41. but
42. Additinally
43. leaves 44. ffering
45. fught
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“霜降”的含义以及一些节日习俗。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从字面上看，“霜降”指的是由于天气寒冷，中国霜冻开始下降的时间。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在北方，大片的农田在这个季节已经完成收割，农民们可以休息一下了。此处field与d构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填dne。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：但在南方，农民们仍然忙着把红薯带回家，以免它们被即将到来的霜冻毁掉。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are destryed。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们还必须保护冬小麦和油菜免受主要病虫害的侵害。表示“免于……”短语为prtect…frm/against…。故填frm/against。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：除了穿更多的衣服来保暖，人们还吃各种水果来保持健康。结合语境可知，表示“穿上更多的衣服”应用比较级。故填mre。
【41题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：柿子是许多地区最受欢迎的水果，它不仅能御寒，还能增强肌肉和骨骼。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为nt nly…but (als)…。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，蜂蜜、果冻木耳和芝麻被认为有助于为人体提供必要的营养。修饰后文句子应用副词additinally，首字母大写。故填Additinally。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：随着金色的枫叶变红，人们经常在这段时间去大自然远足，欣赏风景。leaf为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在广西壮族自治区，人们在霜降这一天除了跳舞和唱民歌外，还会献上水果和甜点来庆祝霜降节，以纪念明朝抗击外国侵略的女英雄陈玉滢。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填ffering。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：在广西壮族自治区，人们在霜降这一天除了跳舞和唱民歌外，还会献上水果和甜点来庆祝霜降节，以纪念明朝抗击外国侵略的女英雄陈玉滢。空格处在wh引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据后文in the Ming Dynasty可知定语从句时态为一般过去时。故填fught。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 五月母亲节要到了，我们要如何表达对妈妈的爱呢？有的同学认为爱的表达应该体现在平日的生活中，有的同学则认为在母亲节表达对妈妈的爱更有意义。请你为校报英语专栏投稿。
内容包括： 1.不同观点； 2.你的观点和做法。 注意：1. 词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Express Lve fr Mms
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw t Express Lve fr Mm
With Mther’s Day appraching, my classmates are discussing hw t express their lve fr their mthers. Many chse t express their gratitude n Mthers’ Day, while sme think it mre imprtant t shw lve fr their dear mms n a daily basis.
I stand firm that shwing lve fr ur mm shuld nt simply be fixed n Mther’s Day; it shuld be an everyday affair. S I make it a pint t express my gratitude regularly by helping with husehld chres and spending quality time with mm. I believe these simple acts surely weave the fabric f ur strng, lving relatinship thrughut the year.
In cnclusin, saying “I lve yu” n Mther’s Day is vital, but daily expressins make mre sense t ur relatinship with mm.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校报英语专栏投稿。五月母亲节要到了，对于如何表达对妈妈的爱，有的同学认为爱的表达应该体现在平日的生活中，有的同学则认为在母亲节表达对妈妈的爱更有意义。要求考生不表达自己观点和做法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
来临：apprach→ draw near
表达：express → shw
感激：gratitude →appreciatin
重要的：imprtant →significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With Mther’s Day appraching, my classmates are discussing hw t express their lve fr their mthers.
拓展句：As Mther’s Day appraches, my classmates are discussing hw t express their lve fr their mthers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With Mther’s Day appraching, my classmates are discussing hw t express their lve fr their mthers. (使用了with复合结构充当时间状语)
【高分句型2】S I make it a pint t express my gratitude regularly by helping with husehld chres and spending quality time with mm. (使用了it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语以及动名词作介词by的宾语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy’s yungest child 2-year-ld Jenna, wuldn’t g t sleep until Amy read her a stry while rcking her. Rcking and reading became their favrite nighttime rutine.
Jenna awke ne night screaming in pain. Hspital tests later revealed that she had cancer, but luckily she had a successful peratin.
During Jenna’s first week in the hspital, Amy stayed with her day and night. The nurses put a rcking chair in her rm s they culd cntinue their nighttime rutine. After Jenna was asleep, Amy gt sme rest in the hard armchair by Jenna’s bed. Jenna was ding well, and Amy began sparing time t help her husband Je take care f their little bys. She wuld g hme in the evening, have dinner with the bys, and then return t the hspital until Jenna was asleep. Then Amy wuld cme hme fr the remainder f the night.
It was puring rain ne evening as Amy hurried hme t make dinner. By the time the meal was dne, the rads were dangerus. Je std nearby as she lked ut f the kitchen windw. He firmly stpped Amy frm ging ut in such weather.
“Je,” Amy cried, “I have t read Jenna a stry and rck her. She wn’t be able t sleep if I dn’t.” “Hney,” he said, “be reasnable. What if yu have a bad car accident? The rads will be better tmrrw. Then, yu can g.”
Amy finally ndded and called Sally, a middle-aged nurse wh wrked a twelve-hur shift frm 8 am t 8 pm. In tears she tld Sally that it was the first time since Jenna was brn that she hadn’t rcked her at bedtime.
Sally cmfrted Amy in a calm vice. She prmised that she wuld g in t see Jenna befre she left and tell her that when she wke up her mmmy wuld be with her. “Thank yu, Sally,” Amy said.
When it was time t g t bed, Jenna culdn’t find her mm and gt panic.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just when her tears welled up, Sally came in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning Amy pened the dr, finding Jenna was sleeping peacefully in Sally’s arms.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Just when her tears welled up, Sally came in. Knwing Jenna was waiting fr Mm anxiusly, she carried the girl in the arms and gently tld her that her mum wuld cme a bit late due t the heavy rain utside. Hwever, n hearing that, Jenna burst ut crying. Just at this mment the nighttime rutine Amy mentined came t Sally’s mind. She tk ut a bk and read it t Jenna while rcking her. It really wrked! Jenna fell asleep sn! But Sally didn’t leave her alne, fr fear that she wuld wake up during the night.
The next mrning Amy pened the dr, finding Jenna was sleeping peacefully in Sally’s arms. Immediately, scalding tears streamed ut and her hanging heart eventually settled dwn. The nise f the dr awke the nurse, wh carefully gt ut f the bed. Amy came up and tk her hand tightly, saying, “Thank yu. Yu didn’t knw hw wrried I was last night.” Sally smiled and said, “It’s nthing. But I’ve learned t cmfrt babies frm yu — the nighttime rutine.” With the wrds, a knwing smile appeared n the faces f tw wmen.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米最小的孩子，2岁的珍娜，要艾米一边摇她一边给她讲故事，她才会入睡。摇摆和阅读成了他们最喜欢的夜间活动。一天晚上，珍娜痛苦地尖叫着醒来。后来医院检查显示她得了癌症，但幸运的是，她做了一次成功的手术。某天下大雨，妈妈没办法去给珍娜讲故事，幸好一位护士安慰了珍娜，让她睡着了。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“正当她的眼泪夺眶而出时，莎莉走了进来”可知，第一段可描写护士莎莉照顾珍娜入睡的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，艾米打开门，发现珍娜正安详地睡在莎莉的怀里”可知，第二段可描写艾米悬着的心终于平静了下来，并对护士表示感谢。
2. 续写线索：莎莉安慰珍娜——给珍娜讲故事——珍娜入睡——艾米感谢护士——两人会心微笑
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①起作用：wrk/functin
②抓住，握住某人的手：take ne’s hand/hld ne’s hand
③吵醒：awake/wake... up
情绪类
①突然大哭：burst ut crying/burst int tears
②担心：wrried/cncerned
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing Jenna was waiting fr Mm anxiusly, she carried the girl in the arms and gently tld her that her mum wuld cme a bit late due t the heavy rain utside. (运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】The nise f the dr awke the nurse, wh carefully gt ut f the bed. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ACABB 11- 15 ACCBC 16-20 ABBCA
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