辽宁省大连市金州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份辽宁省大连市金州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含辽宁省大连市金州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省大连市金州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意: 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效。
听力部分（共 30 分）
一、听对话, 选图片。（每题1分, 共5分）
1. Where has Betty visited?
A. B. C.
2. Where has Sam been t this afternn?
A. B. C.
3. What did Tm watch last night?
A. B. C.
4. What’s wrng with Mrs. Li?
A. B. C.
5. Hw did Jane feel at first?
A. B. C.
二、听对话, 选择正确的答案。（每题1分, 共10分。每段对话读两遍。）
6. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A: In a theatre. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum.
7. Wh has the girl’s bike nw?
A. Tm. B. Sally. C. Michael.
8. What des Jhn want t be?
A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
9. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Bss and clerk.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
10. Which cuntry did Kate visit last mnth?
A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada.
11. Hw lng did she stay there?
A. Tw years. B. Tw mnths. C. Tw weeks.
12. Hw was her trip?
A. Very nice. B. Nt gd. C. Just s-s.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
13. What will the by give a talk abut?
A Chinese histry. B. Chinese culture. C. Space science.
14. What kind f bks des the by like?
A. Histry bks. B. Science bks. C. Sprts bks.
15. On which day is the library clsed?
A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
三、听短文, 补全对话。（每题2分, 共12分）
听短文, 补全对话。
Reaching fr the Sky
Shenzhu V—Chinese Astrnaut: Yang Liwei.
Age: 1
Height: 2
Date f birth: 3 21st, 1965.
Yang Liwei has been a（n） 4 since 198. In 5 , he became a member f the Astrnauts’ Team in China.
He has a 6 , and a wife wh als wrks fr the space prgramme.
1. A. 40 B. 50 C. 56
2. A. 168cm B. 178cm C. 188cm
3. A. January B. June C. July
4. A. engineer B. pilt C. astrnaut
5. A. 1995 B. 2005 C. 2015
6. A. sn B. wife C. daughter
四、听录音, 完成独白。（每空1分, 共3分）
Tny is a student frm England. He has a big prblem these days. He is ften tired and has a 1 . First, he studies fr lng hurs. He sleeps nly 5 hurs every day. Secnd, he eats t many ptat chips. His teacher Miss Li gave him sme 2 . She tld him it was imprtant t have 3 sleep. Tny shuld g t bed early. The teacher als asked him t drink smething healthy like milk. It’s gd fr health. She said a great language learner shuld be a great health keeper first.
笔试部分（共90分）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题 2分, 满分40分）
第一节阅读下列语言材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like traveling? If yu are interested in it, cme t ur travel service as sn as pssible. We ffer the fllwing travel lines fr yu t chse.
1. Hw lng will the Lndn Private Tur last?
A. 2B. 4C. 5D. 8
2. What is the telephne number yu shuld call if yu want t g t Daming Temple?
A. 800-817-7223B. 800-810-6288C. 800-850-8288D. 800-830-7288
3. If yu g t Qingda with yur parents, hw much will yu pay?
A. ¥530.B. ¥550.C. ¥669.D. ¥1650.
4. The infrmatin abve may cme frm a___________.
A. text bkB. ntebkC. magazineD. stry bk
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家旅游公司的四条旅游线路。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“8-Day Lndn Private Tur”可知，伦敦私人游要持续8天。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2-Day Yangzhu Clurful Grup Tur”中的“Call us at 800-817-7223”可知，你想去扬州大明寺要拨打800-817-7223。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“4-Day Qingda Private Tur”中的“2-5 persns: ¥550/persn”可知，与父母一起去青岛旅游，2—5人每人550元，3人共需支付1650元。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四条旅游线路；据此可推断，人们可能从旅游杂志上看到本文。故选C。
B
It was a sunny mrning. I watched my six-year ld little girl Cindy playing in her rm. In ne hand was a plastic phne; in the ther a ty brm. I listened as she was speaking t her imaginary (假装的) friend n the phne. I’ll never frget the wrds she said, even thugh she was just imagining.
She said, “Cindy’s in the crner because she’s nt been very gd. She desn’t listen t a wrd I say r d the things she shuld.” In the crner I saw her baby dll. It was clear that she was there t sit alne.
My daughter went n with her wn “cnversatin (对话)” as I sat dwn n the flr. She said, “I’m all bred. I just dn’t knw what t d with her anymre! She never lets me d the things that I just have t d! I have a lt f wrk t d and a big huse t keep clean. I dn’t have the time t sit and play. Dn’t yu knw what I mean?”
That day, I thught a lt abut making sme changes as I listened t her wrds.
Nw I have changed because I learned t see the wrld in a different light, thrugh my little darling’s eyes. I’m ging t fill the huse with memries (记忆) f a child and her kind mther.
5. What was the daughter ding in her rm?
A. Playing with her baby dll.B. Cleaning the huse with a brm.
C. Listening t stries frm a phne.D. Playing games n her phne.
6. What des the underlined wrd “she” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A. The mther.B. The daughter.
C. Cindy’s friend.D. Cindy’s baby dll.
7. We can knw frm Paragraph 3 that _____________.
A. the daughter desn’t lve her mther at allB. the daughter desn’t like ding husewrk
C. the writer talks like her daughter is speakingD. the daughter is speaking t her mther
8. What will the writer d after hearing her daughter’s wrds?
A. She will buy mre dlls fr her daughter.B. Talk t her daughter mre kindly.
C. Help her daughter make mre friends.D. Frget the bad memries f her daughter.
【答案】5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者听到自己的小女儿假装打电话时说的话而有所思考，开始有所改变，要让整个房子充满一个孩子和她慈祥母亲的回忆。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I watched my six-year ld little girl Cindy playing in her rm. In ne hand was a plastic phne; in the ther a ty brm. I listened as she was speaking t her imaginary friend n the phne.”可知，小女孩正在用塑料手机玩打电话游戏。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“In the crner I saw her baby dll. It was clear that she was there t sit alne.”可知，划线单词“she”指代上文提到的玩具娃娃，被罚在角落里坐着思过。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I have a lt f wrk t d and a big huse t keep clean. I dn’t have the time t sit and play. Dn’t yu knw what I mean?”可知，在假想的对话中女儿扮演玩具娃娃的妈妈；据此可以推断，女孩说这些话是在学自己的妈妈。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’m ging t fill the huse with memries f a child and her kind mther.”可知，作者要做出改变，打算做一个和蔼的妈妈，应该会对她女儿说话更亲切些。故选B。
C
It’s pssible fr human t land n Mars. We have already sent several spaceships t Mars. Sme f them have landed n Mars. Hwever, nne f them had humans. Astrnauts have walked n the mn, but s far, nbdy has ever set ft n Mars.
Many scientists believe that smeday we will send astrnauts t Mars. This is nt an easy thing t d. The biggest challenge (挑战) is the cst. Anther challenge is health prblems that astrnauts might have. Staying t lng in a place culd cause ther health prblems—it culd even make a persn g blind r cause ther serius health prblems.
Althugh there are s many challenges, sme scientists and peple still think that we shuld send astrnauts t Mars. The gvernments f the United States, Russia, Germany, China and ther cuntries are all interested in visiting Mars. There are als private cmpanies that are interested in ding it.
▲ With the technlgy that we have tday, it wuld take six r seven mnths. Hwever, we might sn have technlgy that wuld let us make the trip in nly tw weeks. In 1969, the United States sent astrnauts t the mn. Thse astrnauts have already returned t Earth. Sme peple think that if the first astrnauts have the chance t reach Mars, they shuld build a clny (聚居地) and live n it fr the rest f their lives. That way, it will be easier fr mre astrnauts t reach Mars later. Buzz Aldrin, the secnd persn wh walked n the mn, is ne f the peple wh agrees with this idea. He nce said, “Frget the mn. Let’s g t Mars!”
9. ________ is the mst difficult ne t send astrnauts t Mars.
A. Nt having a gd spaceshipB. Spending t much mney
C. Astrnauts’ health prblemD. Having n water
10. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. S far, nbdy has ever walked n Mars.
B. Staying in space fr a lng time des n harm t us.
C. Sme spaceships have been t Mars with astrnauts.
D. Humans have never been sent t the mn.
11. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ”?
A. Hw can we reach Mars?B. Hw lng wuld a trip t Mars take?
C. Why d we want t send astrnauts t Mars?D. Is it pssible fr us t send astrnauts t Mars?
12. We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A. sme private cmpanies will be set up n Mars
B. humans will live n Mars sn
C. many peple will wrk hard t visit Mars althugh it is hard
D. few peple will agree with the idea t send astrnauts t Mars
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类探索火星存在的挑战以人类登陆火星的愿望。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many scientists believe that smeday, we will send astrnauts t Mars. This is nt an easy thing t d. The biggest challenge is the cst.”可知，送宇航员去火星的最大的挑战是费用问题。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Astrnauts have walked n the mn, but s far, nbdy has ever set ft n Mars.”可知，宇航员已经在月球上行走，但到目前为止，还没有人踏上火星。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“With the technlgy that we have tday, it wuld take six r seven mnths.”可知，此处是询问到火星需要的时间；选项B“去火星旅行要多长时间？”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Althugh there are s many challenges, sme scientists and peple still think that we shuld send astrnauts t Mars. The gvernments f the United States, Russia, Germany, China and ther cuntries are all interested in visiting Mars. There are als private cmpanies that are interested in ding it.”可知，尽管有这么多的挑战，一些科学家和人们仍然认为我们应该把宇航员送到火星；一些国家以及一些私人公司对访问火星感兴趣；据此可推断，尽管这很难，但许多人会努力工作去实现访问火星的梦想。故选C。
D
①The third year f junir high schl is hard and busy. Yu may nt have enugh sleep. As we all knw, being shrt f sleep is bad fr health. What’s mre, experts have fund that it culd let yu have truble making friends.
②A study f a Tsinghua University research team shwed peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep can be less willing t make friends. They are t tired t g ut.
③The researchers did a survey abut 100 middle schl students. When they had a gd sleep at night, they culd talk t strangers easily. When they stayed up late, all f them wanted t be alne in the next day.
④Dr. Sng, the leader f the team, said, “The less sleep yu get, the fewer friends yu will make. At the same time, peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu. This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less.”
⑤S if yu want t be in gd health and make mre friends, sleeping well may help. After a gd sleep, yu will be cleverer and mre utging. S get enugh sleep and be mre ppular.
13. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The research team studied 100 students’ friends.
B. If peple sleep well, they are sure t have mre friends.
C. Peple may feel lnely when they dn’t sleep well
D. Peple will have truble if they have gd sleep.
14. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “utging” in Chinese?
A. 严厉B. 自然C. 外向D. 正常
15. What is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②/③④⑤C. ①/②③④⑤D. ①②③④/⑤
16. What is the best title f the passage?
A A Study abut Making FriendsB. Sleep Well and Make Friends
C. Sleeping Well Makes a Man CleverD. Being Ppular amng Friends
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠对交友的影响。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The less sleep yu get, the fewer friends yu will make. At the same time, peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu. This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less.”可知，睡眠越少，朋友就越少，这会让你感到孤独，导致你睡得更少。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“S if yu want t be in gd health and make mre friends, sleeping well may help. After a gd sleep, yu will be cleverest and mre utging.”可知，睡个好觉后，你会变得更聪明、更愿意结交更多的朋友；据此可以推断，划线单词“utging”意为“爱交际的，外向”。选C。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段提出睡眠不足可能影响交朋友这一话题：第二至第四段，主要讲述了清华大学的研究情况；第五段呼吁大家保证充足的睡眠，让自己更受欢迎。因为本文属于“总——分——总”结构，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。
【16题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠和交友的关系；选项B“睡个好觉，多交朋友”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
E
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有一个多余的选项。
Du Fu, ne f the greatest pets (诗人) in China. Hwever, Du has still been unknwn in the Western wrld. Recently, the BBC’s ne-hur dcumentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet is spreading thrugh the Internet.
The film intrduces the great pet and his petry (诗歌) t Western audiences (观众). As the first English language dcumentary abut Du Fu, it cmpares him t Dante and Shakespeare, tw f the greatest writers f the West. ___17___ Du was brn in 712 and lived a hard life. Du Fu never stpped writing, althugh life was difficult fr him. Even thugh he never held a high psitin in the gvernment, Du Fu still cared abut cmmn peple. ___18___
The dcumentary explains why Du Fu’s wrks have been ppular fr centuries. Chinese peple really value the recrding f histry. ___19___ That’s because histrical events were mirrred (反映) in his wn life.
Du Fu’s 1,400 pems have been cllected by Stephen Owen frm the USA. He spent eight years translating them int English and published a bk. ___20___
There is n dubt that Du Fu is a cultural symbl (文化标志) f ancient China, but his brilliant (极好的) wrks and spirits have als inspire (激励) peple abrad.
A. Du Fu is better than anyne at shwing histry in his petry.
B. In his pems, he expressed his lve fr his cuntry as well as the peple.
C. It als intrduces the pet’s life experiences.
D. Du Fu’s petry still influences (影响) many peple tday.
E. It helps mre and mre readers are able t read Du Fu’s wrks.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部关于介绍杜甫的纪录片。
【17题详解】
根据下句“Du was brn in 712 and lived a hard life.”可知，杜甫出生于712年，生活艰苦；此处应介绍杜甫的生活经历。C选项“它还介绍了诗人的生活经历。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上句“Even thugh he never held a high psitin in the gvernment, Du Fu still cared abut cmmn peple.”可知，尽管杜甫在政府中从未担任过很高的职位，但他仍然关心老百姓；此处应表达杜甫很热爱老百姓。B选项“在他的诗中，他表达了对国家和人民的热爱。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下句“That’s because histrical events were mirrred in his wn life.”可知，此处应介绍历史事件反映在杜甫的生活和诗中。A选项“杜甫在诗歌中表现历史的能力是无人能及的。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Du Fu’s 1,400 pems have been cllected by Stephen Owen frm the USA. He spent eight years translating them int English and published a bk.”可知，Stephen Owen从美国收集了杜甫的1400首诗，他花了八年时间将它们翻译成英语并出版了一本书；此处应表达其他国家的人也可以阅读杜甫的作品。E选项“它帮助越来越多的读者阅读杜甫的作品。”符合语境。故选E。
二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mm gt phne calls frm an elderly lady when she and my dad were just married. At that time, peple had n cellphnes. The lady wanted t ____21____ t smene named Maria. She was very friendly. My mm tld her that she was nt Maria, ____22____ the lady wuld still say my mm was Maria.
At least nce a ____23____ this ld lady wuld call fr Maria—smetimes mre! Every call started with “Hell, Maria! Hw are yu?” She never cared if it was a wrng number.
My mm never learned ____24____ that lady was. The lady nly ever said her first name. She talked abut her daily life, her cat, her garden and the newspaper. Smetimes she talked abut memries f Maria. She culd nly talk fr 10 r 15 minutes befre getting ____25____ and saying gdbye. My mm thught the ld wman was lnely. Later, she realized that Maria was a childhd friend f the lady’s.
She nrmally (通常) called n Tuesdays r Thursdays arund 8:00 p. m. My mm made sure t be at ____26____ at that time. The whle thing lasted fr abut a year. Then the calls just ____27____.
“Why did she call? Why did she stp?” my mm asked herself ____28____. She still thught f that lady smetimes and wndered abut her. Maybe that wman ____29____ there was n Maria. Maybe she just had nbdy else t talk t. My mm’s small act f kindness might have been a big _____30_____ t smene in need.
21. A. getB. speakC. clickD. say
22. A. andB. butC. sD. since
23. A. dayB. yearC. mnthD. week
24. A. whatB. whereC. whD. hw
25. A. tiredB. excitedC. relaxedD. wrried
26. A. schlB. wrkC. hmeD. hliday
27. A. cntinuedB. beganC. stppedD. kept
28. A. wiselyB. ludlyC. carelesslyD. sadly
29. A. knewB. frgtC. rememberedD. saw
30. A. successB. helpC. wrkD. part
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈跟一位孤单的老人保持了尽一年的通话，这位老妇人总是称呼作者的妈妈为Maria，并跟作者妈妈讲述她的过去；一年后电话突然中止了，作者妈妈因此还感到难过，她这一个小小的善举或许给这位孤单的老妇人带来了很大的帮助。
【21题详解】
句意：这位女士想和一个叫玛丽亚的人通话。
get得到；speak交谈；click点击；say说。根据下文“this ld lady wuld call fr Maria”可知，此处是指女士想与玛丽亚通电话。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我妈妈告诉这位老妇人她不是玛丽亚，但那位女士还是会说我妈妈是玛丽亚。
and和，又；but但是；s所以；since既然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这位老妇人每周至少会打一次电话给玛丽亚，有时会更多！
day天；year年；mnth月；week周。根据下文“She nrmally called n Tuesdays r Thursdays arund 8:00 p. m.”可知，此处是指老妇人每周都会打电话。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我妈妈从来不知道那个女士是谁。
what什么；where在哪里；wh谁；hw怎样。根据下文“The lady nly ever said her first name.”可知，老妇人只说了自己的名字，所以妈妈从来不知道她是谁。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她只能说10到15分钟，然后就累了，说再见。
tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；wrried担心的。根据“and saying gdbye”可知，老妇人说累了之后就会挂掉电话。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：那时我妈妈一定要在家。
schl学校；wrk工作；hme家；hliday假期。根据上文“She nrmally called n Tuesdays r Thursdays arund 8:00 p. m.”可知，此处是指老妇人打电话来的时候，作者的妈妈一定会在家。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：然后电话就停止了。
cntinued继续；began开始；stpped停止；kept保持。根据下文“Why did she stp?”可知，此处是指电话打了一年之后就停止了。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：“她为什么打电话？她为什么停下来？”我妈妈悲伤地问自己。
wisely明智地；ludly大声地；carelessly粗心地；sadly悲伤地。根据下文“She still thught f that lady smetimes and wndered abut her.”可知，妈妈仍然会想起那位老妇人，所以当已经成为习惯的电话突然停止，妈妈感到悲伤。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：也许那个女人知道根本没有玛丽亚。
knew知道；frgt忘记；remembered记住；saw看见。根据下文“Maybe she just had nbdy else t talk t.”可知，此处是指作者妈妈的猜测，认为老人不再打电话来，可能是知道了根本没有玛丽亚这个人。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我妈妈的小小善举可能会给需要帮助的人带来很大的帮助。
success成功；help帮助；wrk工作；part部分。根据“My mm’s small act f smene in need”可知，此处是指作者妈妈这一个小小的善举或许给这位孤单的老妇人带来了很大的帮助。故选B。
第二部分非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Muntain Tai is the first muntain amng the Five Famus Muntains in China. I think it is the mst beautiful ne that I ____31____ (see) s far.
Mre than tw mnths ag, I tk a vacatin with a few ____32____ (friend). We climbed Munt Tai t see the sunrise there. The sunrise f Munt Tai is ne f its fur wnders. This was ur furth time here, but we enjyed ____33____ (ur) a lt.
After a shrt discussin, we decided t start at 11 p.m. s that we culd reach the Suth Gate t Heaven arund 3 a.m., abut 2 hurs ____34____ sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became much ____35____ (cld). We fund that we were nt alne n the tp f the muntain, althugh it was still dark. Munt Tai is very ppular with Chinese ____36____ (tur)!
____37____ 4 a.m., a thick fg (雾) cvered the tp f the muntain. Abut ____38____ hur later, luckily enugh, the thick fg began t disappear.
Then the sun began t make its way int the sky. The first ray f the sun ____39____ (appear). They turned frm grey t white, frm white t yellw, frm yellw t range, frm range t purple, frm purple t red. During this time we all kept silent. The bright red mrning sun was rising high. It started ____40____ (give) ff millins f glden rays, strng and shining. Ww, what a wnderful sight!
【答案】31. have seen
32. friends
33. urselves
34. befre 35. clder
36. turists
37. At 38. an
39. appeared
40. t give##giving
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者在泰山看日出的经历。
【31题详解】
句意：我想这是我到目前为止见过的最漂亮的了。结合s far，可知应用现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have dne。故填have seen。
【32题详解】
句意：两个多月前，我和几个朋友去度假了。a few后接名词复数，故填friends。
【33题详解】
句意：这是我们第四次来这里，但我们玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”，因此应使用ur的反身代词。故填urselves。
【34题详解】
句意：经过短暂的讨论，我们决定在晚上11点开始，这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右到达天堂的南门，大约在日出前2小时。根据“We climbed Munt Tai t see the sunrise there.”可知是来看日出的，因此此处是需要在日出前到达，befre“在……之前”，故填befre。
【35题详解】
句意：当我们到达时，天气变得冷多了。much修饰比较级clder。故填clder。
【36题详解】
句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！根据“Munt Tai is very ppular with Chinese”可知是指很受中国游客的欢迎，turists“游客”复数表泛指。故填turists。
37题详解】
句意：凌晨4点，一场浓雾笼罩着山顶。具体时刻用介词at表示“在”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。
【38题详解】
句意：大约一个小时后，足够幸运的是，浓雾开始消失。此处表示泛指一个，hur是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故填an。
【39题详解】
句意：太阳的第一缕阳光出现了。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。
【40题详解】
句意：它开始散发出数以百万计的金色光芒，光芒四射。start t d sth.“准备开始做某事”/start ding sth.“某件事已经开始做了”都符合，故填t give/giving。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Cllecting must be ne f the varius human activities, and it’s ne that many psychlgists (心理学家) find mre attractive.
Sme peple cllect because they want t make mney. We call them business cllectrs. This culd be called an instrumental (工具性) reasn fr cllecting. They’ll lk fr antiques (古董) that they can buy cheaply and expect t sell at a higher price. But there may well be a psychlgical thught, t—buying cheap and selling dear can give the cllectr a sense f achievement (成就感).
Anther reasn fr cllecting is the desire (渴望) t find smething special, such as a rare early recrding by a famus singer. Sme may spend their whle lives in a hunt fr this. Psychlgically, this can give a purpse t a life. There is a danger, thugh, that if ne is lucky enugh t find what he is lking fr, he may feel empty, because the gal that drve him n has gne.
If yu think abut cllecting pstage stamps, anther reasn is its educatinal value (教育价值). Stamp cllecting pens a windw t ther cuntries, and t the plants, animals, r famus peple shwn n their stamps. In the 19th century, many cllectrs cllected fssils, animals and plants frm arund the glbe and their cllectins prvided a large amunt f infrmatin abut the natural wrld. Withut thse cllectins, ur understanding wuld be far behind what it is.
Nt all cllectrs are interested in learning frm their hbbies. Sme peple cllect because f the need fr a sense f cntrl. Stamp cllectrs, fr instance, arrange their stamps in albums very neatly accrding t their preferred principles.
41. What can give the business cllectrs a sense f achievement?
____________________________________________________________
42. Why d the cllectrs feel empty when they find their special things?
____________________________________________________________
43. What is the educatinal value f cllecting stamps?
____________________________________________________________
44. If yu are a cllectr, what will yu cllect? And why? (At least 30 wrds.)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Buying cheap and selling dear can give the business cllectrs a sense f achievement.
42. Because the gal that drve them n has gne.
43. It pens a windw t ther cuntries, and t the plants, animals, r famus peple shwn n the stamps.
44. If I am a cllectr I will cllect car mdels because I lve cars and receive car mdels as gifts n every special day, which serve as a reminder f my carefree childhd and the lve frm my parents and friends. Each car mdel carries a tuching stry and pleasant mment in my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。
【41题详解】
根据第二段中“buying cheap and selling dear can give the cllectr a sense f achievement”可知，贱买贵卖能给商业收藏家一种成就感。故填Buying cheap and selling dear can give the business cllectrs a sense f achievement.
【42题详解】
根据第三段中“There is a danger, thugh, that if ne is lucky enugh t find what he is lking fr, he may feel empty, because the gal that drve him n has gne.”可知，如果一个人足够幸运地找到了他想要的东西，他可能会感到空虚，因为驱使他前进的目标已经消失了。故填Because the gal that drve them n has gne.
【43题详解】
根据第四段中“Stamp cllecting pens a windw t ther cuntries, and t the plants, animals, r famus peple shwn n their stamps.”可知，集邮为其他国家打开了一扇窗，让人们了解邮票上的植物、动物或名人。故填It pens a windw t ther cuntries, and t the plants, animals, r famus peple shwn n the stamps.
【44题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“If yu are a cllectr, what will yu cllect? And why?”可知，此处应回答如果你是收藏家，你会收藏什么物品以及原因。故填If I am a cllectr, I will cllect car mdels because I lve cars and receive car mdels as gifts n every special day, which serve as a reminder f my carefree childhd and the lve frm my parents and friends. Each car mdel carries a tuching stry and pleasant mment in my life.
五、书面表达（满分 20分）
45. 假如你是Lin Ta，你的英国朋友Simn暑假要来大连旅游。请你写一封邮件向他推荐一些大连的景观，美食和其他方面。并向他提几点来大连旅游需要注意的事项。
内容提示：
1. 表达欢迎；
2. 来大连旅游的推荐项目；
3. 旅游的注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数 80-100：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Simn,
I’m happy t receive yur letter and knw that yu’re cming t China. I’m writing t sincerely express my warmest welcme.
I’d like t tell yu smething abut Dalian. Dalian is famus fr its beautiful beaches. The weather here in summer is fine. There is an Internatinal Beer Festival every summer and yu can try seafd and beer here. I think the best time t visit Dalian is in summer. It’s a gd idea t relax yurself n the beach in the sun. Yu’d better take yur swimming clthes because yu might want t g swimming in the sea. Smetimes it rains a lt, s bring an umbrella with yu.
Yurs,
Lin Ta
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示欢迎；
第二步，介绍大连的景观，美食和旅行注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
①be famus fr因……而出名
②relax yurself放松自己
③had better d sth.最好做某事
[高分句型]
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