2022-2023学年河南省郑州市二七区汝河路小学教育集团人教PEP版六年级下册期末卷英语
展开听力理解
1. 听录音,根据你所听到的内容,选择相关的图片。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. A. B. C.
( ) 2. A. B. C.
( ) 3. A. B. C.
( ) 4. A. B. C.
( ) 5. A. B. C.
【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. B ⑤. C
【解析】
2. 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话,回答第1-2小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. What des Andy’s cusin d?
A. A plicewman. B. A ck. C. A nurse.
( ) 2. What is Andy’s hbby?
A. Cking. B. Drawing pictures. C. Dancing.
听下面一段对话,回答第3—5小题。
( ) 3. What party will they have?
A. A birthday party. B. An English party. C. A farewell party.
( ) 4. Can they g camping?
A. Yes, they can. B. N, they can’t. C. Yes, they d.
( ) 5. Wh will cme t the party?
A. The head teacher. B. The parents. C. The pen pal.
【答案】 ①. A ②. A ③. C ④. B ⑤. A
【解析】
3. 听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. _____
5. ______
【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. D ⑤. B
【解析】
笔试部分
选词填空。读短文,根据短文内容,选择合适的单词完成短文。
A flish man went t a fd shp t buy a fish. As he didn’t knw ___4___ t ck fish, he asked the shpkeeper t tell him the way f ___5___ it. The shpkeeper did s. “But I can’t remember yur ___6___.” he said. “Will yu please ___7___ them dwn fr me?” The shpkeeper was kind, and he wrte his wrds dwn fr the man. The flish man left ___8___ with his fish in his basket and the nte in his pcket. On his ___9___ hme, a cat saw the fish and fllwed the man. Suddenly the cat jumped at him, tk the fish away frm the ___10___ quickly and ran ff at nce. The flish man std there, and didn’t knw what t d. Then he tuched his ___11___ and ___12___ at the cat, “Yu flish cat, yu dn’t knw hw t eat it. The nte is ___13___ in my pcket.”
4. A. hwB. whereC. what
5. A. ckB. ckingC. cks
6. A. wrdsB. fishC. say
7. A. putB. turnC. write
8. A. happilyB. sadlyC. well
9. A. gB. byC. way
10. A. penB. basketC. shp
11. A. pcketB. nteC. bag
12. A. criedB. laughedC. wrte
13. A. ntB. stillC. safe
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一个愚蠢的人买鱼的事情。
4题详解】
句意:由于他不知道如何烹饪鱼,他让店主告诉他烹饪的方法。A怎样,B在哪,C什么,hw符合句意,故选A。
【5题详解】
句意:由于他不知道如何烹饪鱼,他让店主告诉他烹饪的方法。f是介词,后面的动词用动名词形式,cking是动名词,故选B。
【6题详解】
句意:但我记不住你的话。A说的话,B鱼,C说,wrds符合句意,故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:请你帮我把它们写下来好吗?A放,B转,C写,结合短文语境,write符合句意,故选C。
【8题详解】
句意:愚蠢的人高高兴兴地离开了,篮子里有鱼,口袋里有便条。A高兴地,B伤心地,C好,结合短文语境,选项A符合句意,故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:在他回家的路上,一只猫看到了鱼,就跟在那人后面。n ne’s way hme在某人回家的路上,固定搭配,符合句意,故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:突然,猫扑向他,迅速地把鱼从篮子里拿开,马上就跑了。A钢笔,B篮子,C商店,根据上文可知鱼在篮子里,故选B。
【11题详解】
句意:然后他摸了摸他的便条,笑着对猫说:“你这只愚蠢的猫,你不知道怎么吃。便条还在我的口袋里。”A口袋,B便条,C包,根据上文可知摸的是便条,故选B。
12题详解】
句意:然后他摸了摸他的便条,笑着对猫说:“你这只愚蠢的猫,你不知道怎么吃。便条还在我的口袋里。”laugh at嘲笑,固定搭配,符合句意,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:然后他摸了摸他的便条,笑着对猫说:“你这只愚蠢的猫,你不知道怎么吃。便条还在我的口袋里。”A不,B还,C安全的,结合短文语境,still符合句意,故选B。
阅读理解。
根据短文内容,从A、B、C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Henry’s family had a picnic ver the weekend. They asked their friends, Nancy and her husband, t g t with them. On Sunday mrning. Henry’s wife, Kate, gt up early t prepare sandwiches fr the picnic. She asked Henry t get the picnic basket ready. She als tld him that he shuld put paper plates in it. At 10 ’clck in the mrning Nancy called and tld Henry that she wuld like t bring smething t the picnic. Kate called her back and asked her t bring a bttle f wine(酒). Nancy and her husband arrived at nn. The tw families went t a nearby park. There were tables and chairs under the trees beside the river. The weather was cludy but it didn’t rain. Everybdy enjyed the picnic and it was a very pleasant Sunday afternn.
14. Hw many peple are there in the stry in all? ( )
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
15. Wh brught a bttle f wine t the picnic? ( )
A. Kate.B. Henry.C. Nancy.
16. When did the tw families have the picnic? ( )
A. On a Sunday afternn.B. Every Sunday mrning.C. At 10 ’clck in the mrning.
17. Which f the fllwing didn’t they take t the picnic? ( )
A. Wine.B. Sandwiches.C. Tables and chairs.
18. Where did they put all their fd when they went t the picnic? ( )
A. In the fridge.B. On the paper plates.C. On the table beside the river.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了周末野餐的事情。
【14题详解】
句意:这个故事总共有多少个人?A三个。B四个。C五个。根据全文可知这个故事总共有四个人,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:谁带了一瓶葡萄酒去野餐?A凯特。B亨利。C南茜。根据“At 10 ’clck in the mrning Nancy called and tld Henry that she wuld like t bring smething t the picnic. Kate called her back and asked her t bring a bttle f wine(酒).”,可知凯特带了一瓶葡萄酒去野餐,故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:这两个家庭什么时候野餐的?A在一个星期天的下午。B每个星期天早上。C上午10点。根据“Everybdy enjyed the picnic and it was a very pleasant Sunday afternn.”,可知这两个家庭在一个星期天下午野餐的,故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:他们没有带下列哪一项去野餐?A酒。B三明治。C桌子和椅子。根据“There were tables and chairs under the trees beside the river.”,可知他们没有带桌子和椅子,故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:他们去野餐时把所有的食物都放在哪里了?A在冰箱里。B在纸盘子里。C在河边的桌子上。根据“There were tables and chairs under the trees beside the river.”,可知他们把所有的食物都放在河边的桌子上,故选C。
根据短文内容,从A、B、C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sixth-graders at west middle schl in the US did smething really special nt lng ag. They pened a Mesptamian(关索不达米亚) museum at their schl.
These students studied the items(物品) in the museum fr a mnth. Then they made sme mdels f the items like pyramids, bwls and jewelry(珠宝). They pened the museum last mnth. Dawna Badie, 11, std at the dr and welcmed guests, “We studied hard and wrked a lt n the prject(项目),” Badie said. “And it turned ut well.”
Bth teachers and parents think they did a gd jb. “That’s much better than sitting in the classrm.”
19 Why did the students want t pen a museum at their schl? ( )
A. Because they needed a museum at schl.
B. Because they visited a museum and lved it.
C Because they studied hard and wrked n it.
20. Hw lng did it take them t get ready? ( )
A. A mnth.B. A year.C. Mre than a mnth.
21. What can’t yu see in their museum? ( )
A. Pyramids.B. Bwls.C. Mdern items.
22. When did the museum pen? ( )
A. Last December.B. Last mnth.C. This mnth.
23. What des the underlined phrase “turned ut” mean? ( )
A. 关掉。B. 打开。C. 结果。
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了不久前,美国西部中学的六年级学生在学校开设了一个博物馆。
【19题详解】
句意:为什么学生们想在学校开一个博物馆?A因为他们在学校需要一个博物馆。B因为他们参观了一个博物馆并且很喜欢它。C因为他们学习很努力。根据第二段可知因为他们参观了一个博物馆并且很喜欢它,故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:他们准备了多长时间?A一个月。B一年。C一个多月。根据第二段可知他们准备了一个多月,故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:你在他们的博物馆看不到什么?A金字塔。B碗。C现代物品。根据“Then they made sme mdels f the items like pyramids, bwls and jewelry(珠宝).”,可知在他们的博物馆看不到现代物品,故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:博物馆什么时候开门的?A去年十二月。B上个月。C这个月。根据“They pened the museum last mnth.”。,可知博物馆上个月开门的,故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:划线单词“turned ut”的意思是什么?根据短文语境可知turned ut的意思是结果,故选C。
阅读短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Whales live in the sea. They are nt fish. They’re mammals(哺乳动物). They are large animals. There are many kinds f whales, such as sperm whales(抹香鲸) and blue whales.
A sperm whale grws t be abut 18 metres lng. It’s lnger than a killer whale. A sperm whale is gd at diving int deep cld water. Hw lng can a sperm whale live? Mre than sixty years.
The biggest whale is the blue whale which grws t be abut 33 metres lng. A female(雌性的) ne is usually lnger than a male(雄性的) ne. A blue whale is difficult t weigh because f its size. A blue whale really has a big appetite(食欲). Smetimes an adult(成年的) blue whale can eat up 3,600 kilgrams f krill(磷虾) in a day.
What else d yu knw abut whales?
24. The whales are fish in the sea. ( )
25. A sperm whale isn’t gd at diving. ( )
26. A blue whale is bigger than a killer whale. ( )
27. A female blue whale is usually lnger than a male ne. ( )
28. Smetimes a child blue whale can eat up 3,600 kilgrams f krill in a day. ( )
【答案】24. F 25. F 26. T 27. T 28. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了鲸鱼。
【24题详解】
句意:鲸鱼是海里的鱼。根据“Whales live in the sea. They are nt fish.”,可知鲸鱼不是鱼,故答案为F。
【25题详解】
句意:抹香鲸不擅长潜水。根据“A sperm whale is gd at diving int deep cld water.”,可知抹香鲸擅长潜水,故答案为F。
【26题详解】
句意:蓝鲸比虎鲸更大。根据“The biggest whale is the blue whale which grws t be abut 33 metres lng.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
【27题详解】
句意:雌性蓝鲸通常比雄性蓝鲸长。根据“A female(雌性的) ne is usually lnger than a male(雄性的) ne.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
【28题详解】
句意:有时一头小蓝鲸一天能吃掉3600公斤磷虾。根据“Smetimes an adult(成年的) blue whale can eat up 3,600 kilgrams f krill(磷虾) in a day.”,可知有时一头成年蓝鲸一天能吃掉3600公斤磷虾,故答案为F。
情景对话。根据对话内容,选出合适的句子,将其标号填入对话中相应的位置,使对话完整、顺畅。其中有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Chen Jie. ___29___
B: I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside. The cuntryside changed a lt.
A: Really? ___30___
B: N, there weren’t. But yu can see sme tall buildings nw.
A: ___31___
B: Yes, I went fishing with my cusin. The air was s fresh there.
A: ___32___ The cuntryside is getting better and better.
Can I g with yu next time?
B: Sure. ___33___
A. Did yu d anything else?
B. Let’s g tgether next Sunday.
C. Sunds great!
D. What did yu d last weekend?
E. Hw did yu g there?
F. Were there any tall buildings befre?
【答案】29. D 30. F 31. A 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了陈洁周末去乡下的事情。
【29题详解】
下句说:我去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。可知这句问做了什么,选项D“上周末你做了什么?”符合语境,故选D。
【30题详解】
下句说:不,没有。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项F“以前有高楼吗?”符合语境,故选F。
【31题详解】
下句说:是的,我和堂弟去钓鱼了。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项A“你还做了什么吗?”符合语境,故选A。
【32题详解】
结合上文,选项C“听起来好极了!”符合语境,故选C。
【33题详解】
上文是请求下次一起去,选项B“我们下周日一起去吧。”符合语境,故选B。
书面表达。
观察图片,用适当的句子描述图片。
34. (观察图片,用适当的句子描述图片)
_____________________________________
【答案】The girl is fatter than the by.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查看图写句子。图中显示女孩比男孩胖,可写句子:女孩比男孩胖。女孩the girl,更胖的fatter,比than,男孩the by,故答案为The girl is fatter than the by.
35. (观察图片,用适当的句子描述图片)
_____________________________________
【答案】Amy stayed at hme last weekend.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查看图写句子。图中是艾米待在家,待在家stay at hme,可写句子:艾米上周末待在家了。上周末last weekend,一般过去时的标志词,stay用过去式stayed,故答案为Amy stayed at hme last weekend.
36. (观察图片,用适当的句子描述图片)
_______________________________________
【答案】It was raining. Nw It’s sunny.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查看图写句子。根据图片可写句子:当时正在下雨。现在天气晴朗。第一句是过去进行时,第二句是一般现在时,过去进行时的结构为:was/were+动词的现在分词,主语it是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was,下雨rain,rain用现在分词raining,晴朗的sunny,故答案为It was raining. Nw It’s sunny.
37. (观察图片,用适当的句子描述图片)
__________________________________________
【答案】I tk a lt f pictures
【解析】
【详解】本题考查看图写句子。图中是拍照,可写句子:我拍了很多照片。拍很多照片take a lt f pictures,句子可用一般过去时,take用过去式tk,故答案为I tk a lt f pictures.
38. (观察图片,用适当的句子描述图片)
________________________________________
【答案】I lve t play badmintn.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查看图写句子。图中是打羽毛球play badmintn,可写句子:我喜欢打羽毛球。lve t d sth喜欢做某事,故答案为I lve t play badmintn.
39. 作文。
时光荏苒,转眼间你已度过了六年的小学时光。请将现在的你与六年前进行对比,写一写你在外貌、性格、爱好、能力等方面的变化。
要求:1.可以参考但不局限于以下提示。
2.语句通顺,语法正确,书写工整规范。
3.不少于50词,已给出内容除外。
My Changes
Hw time flies! I’m in Grade Six nw. I changed a lt in these years. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
My changes
Hw time flies! I’m in Grade Six nw. I changed a lt in these years. I am taller and strnger than befre. I was quiet and shy, but nw I’m very active. I culdn’t ride a bike befre, but nw I g t schl by bike. I wasn’t gd at English befre, but nw I d well in English. I didn’t like drawing pictures befre. Nw I can draw very well.
Better changes, better me! Thank my parents and teachers fr their help!
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My Changes”写一篇关于今昔对比的短文。然后再阐述自己在外貌、性格、能力、爱好、能力等方面的变化。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:change改变,taller更高的,strnger更强壮的,befre以前,quiet安静的,shy害羞的,active活跃的,be gd at擅长,d well in擅长,draw pictures画画
参考句型:I am/was …; I culdn’t …;I didn’t like …; Nw I can …
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