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    阅读理解之记叙文10篇(第四期)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考九省专用)

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    阅读理解之记叙文10篇(第四期)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考九省专用)

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    这是一份阅读理解之记叙文10篇(第四期)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考九省专用),共24页。
    (2024·河南·模拟预测)In 2008, when Natinal Gegraphic Explrer and phtjurnalist Martin Edstrm learned abut the discvery f Hang Sn Dng in Vietnam, he realized the cave’s vast “rm”—as large as a city blck—wuld be a perfect shwcase fr the 360-degree and virtual reality(VR) technlgies he was using. And while he lves heading t remte places, he desn’t regard this part f his wrk as “explratin”. “I find that ging t these remte and challenging places brings ut the best in me creatively,” he says.
    Edstrm traveled with a small team deep int the jungle t reach the remte entrance t the cave. There, they used rbtic camera heads, a single DSLR and several smaller camera rigs t build immersive(沉浸的), 360-degree envirnments that viewers culd “inhabit” via VR headsets. This technlgy was beginning t g mainstream, with Facebk launching their 360-vide service in 2015.
    The media that Edstrm and his team created allws peple t have an intimate (亲密的)—thugh digital—experience f a natural wnder that few will ever witness firsthand. “The jy f this is really that I get t step ut f these restrictins f the frame. I can put peple inside the experience,” Edstrm explains. “They get t see what I see.”
    Inspiring wnder f the natural wrld can als help catalyze psitive actin. The discvery f Hang Sn Dng prmpted great interest frm investrs lking t capitalize n the site’s heritage value, including ne cmpany that prpsed running a cable car thrugh a sectin f the cave. By drawing internatinal attentin t the cave, Edstrm’s 360-degree interactive vides may have played a part in ensuring its preservatin: fr nw, just ne tur peratr is licensed by the Vietnam gvernment t cnduct expeditins t Hang Sn Dng, and these are limited t fur days. Fr Edstrm, this is exactly the kind f utcme he’s lking fr.
    1.Why did Edstrm travel t Hang Sn Dng?
    A.T attend a pht exhibitin.
    B.T test a new VR technlgy.
    C.T phtgraph fr a magazine.
    D.T explre further int the cave.
    2.What can we learn abut Facebk’s 360-vide service?
    A.It is supprted by simple equipment.
    B.It is similar t Edstrm’s technlgy.
    C.It is still leading the wrld in VR technlgy.
    D.It is designed fr Hang Sn Dng turists.
    3.What des the underlined wrd “catalyze” in the last paragraph mean?
    A.Deal with.B.Figure ut.C.Keep up.D.Bring abut.
    4.Hw des Edstrm feel abut the impact f his technlgy n Hang Sn Dng?
    A.Satisfied.B.Cnfused.C.Guilty.D.Wrried.
    (2024·四川南充·二模)As a university prfessr, I have been immersed in thery and guess fr s lng that it recently struck me: I dn’t knw hw t d anything. By “d”, I mean smething material, smething dne with my hands that prduce an actual prduct.
    The trades cme t mind. Whenever I call an electrician, r a masn, r a carpenter, I lk n in wnder as they smthly emply their skills. Fr example, I recently had a new kitchen sink nulled by a yung man. He kept singing as he wrked at the pipes. Minutes later, he turned n the water and it flwed frth with nthing similar t a leak. Is this nt a minr miracle?
    All f this brught me t a decisin: I registered fr an adult evening curse at a lcal technical schl. The title: Basic Electricity and Wiring (线路). When we began, I felt immediately verwhelmed. S many new terms. In an instant, I was a student again in all respects: The anxiety, the self-dubt, the wndering if I had made a mistake. And then I recalled: “Nthing in the wrld can take the place f persistence... Educatin will nt; the wrld is full f educated failures.” S I wrked my way thrugh my basic wiring curse. My initial impulse t jump ship gradually gave way t the awareness that I was, indeed, acquiring a useful new skill.
    What fllwed ahead was the curse’s climax: Each student was presented with a switch and a lighting fixture (照明设备). The task was t install them-in-a-dr-frame and-wire them; but nt thrw the switch until the instructr was present. There I was, an experienced prfessr, standing like a fresh-faced schlby. I wrked away, using my tls t cnnect wires. When I was dne, I raised my hand. The instructr lked ver my jb and glanced at me. “Hit the switch,” he said.
    It’s hard t characterize that mment. But I did feel that learning is nt smething that ends early in life. I need t widen my hrizn thrugh cnstant learning. The brader the hrizn, the mre pprtunities there are t learn smething new.
    I hit the switch.
    There was light.
    In mre ways than ne.
    5.Why did the authr register fr an adult evening curse?
    A.Because he met several prblems in the daily life.
    B.Because he wanted t learn the secret f the miracle.
    C.Because he needed t strengthen his theretical knwledge.
    D.Because he desired t make actual prducts with his wn hands.
    6.What was the authr’s first thught when he began his curse?
    A.Drpping ut f the evening curse.B.Ignring s many new terms.
    C.Setting a gal and never giving up.D.Impressing thers with his new skills.
    7.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
    A.Respnsible and sharp-eyed.B.Determined and self-mtivated.
    C.Creative and well-infrmed.D.Cnsiderate and widely-interested.
    8.What des the stry intend t tell us?
    A.There is n end t learning.B.One gd turn deserves anther.
    C.Actins speak luder than wrds.D.A fall in a pit, a gain in yur wit.
    (23-24高三下·河南郑州·阶段练习)I started a “questin f the day” sectin in a family text grup. We’d talk abut everything frm mvies t plitics. But despite several warnings frm lved nes that sme f my respnses were judgmental and that I was t quick t attack an pinin, I all but killed that grup text. It had a gd 12 peple in it. We’d shared laughs, encuragement, and funny memes (表情包). It tk nly ne cnversatin — which I was in the middle f — t end it.
    I realized that I had a prblem. The medium fr my prblem is the smartphne. Befre smartphnes enabled instant cmmunicatin, peple talked n the telephne. In persn, yu culd cut in a “What d yu mean by that?” t crrect a misunderstanding befre it gt ut f hand. Dn’t get me wrng: I lve a gd grup text. It makes me feel cnnected t peple in a way that I just can’t seem t anymre, nw that I have a wife and kids.
    I’m learning, but I had a relapse (复发) recently. I jined a new text grup. I intrduced my “questin f the day” feature. I fled myself int thinking that I was encuraging a healthy debate n current events. N. Others in the grup saw it as me trying t prve that my way was the right way. Then I made the mistake f sharing sme persnal infrmatin that ne friend had tld me during a phne cnversatin. I thught everyne knew. Then this friend started referring t me as a snitch — nt terms f kind wrd. S I asked him abut it — in persn. That’s when he tld me I’d shared sensitive infrmatin he hadn’t tld anyne else. I aplgized plentifully and came away frm the cnversatin mre determined t slw dwn my texts.
    My new reslve seems t be wrking. Yu shuld be pleased t knw that I have avided making a few pints that I was tempted (鼓动) t make in individual and grup texts. In sme cases, I didn’t even respnd. I haven’t lst any mre cnnectins by ding this.
    9.Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
    A.By making judgments n plitics.B.By respnding t sme text messages.
    C.By presenting a persnal experience.D.By starting a funny cnversatin.
    10.What prblem des the authr have in digital cmmunicatin?
    A.Ignring the need t listen t thers.B.Making quick and sharp respnses.
    C.Failing t express himself timely.D.Fcusing n the issues f his wn.
    11.Why was the authr attacked by his friend in the text grup?
    A.He gave away the privacy f his friend.
    B.He always made mistakes n current events.
    C.He made a fl f himself in chatting.
    D.He liked enquiring persnal infrmatin.
    12.What des the authr learn frm his experience?
    A.Hurry makes waste.B.Understanding each ther is vital.
    C.Smetimes fast is just t fast.D.Trust is the bridge f cmmunicatin.
    (2024·四川宜宾·二模)Since 2018, Jasn has been helping sick kids becme superheres. After watching his then ne-year-ld daughter Angela underg chemtherapy (化疗), he came up with the idea f “Supertees”. Designed with a cape, the shirts act as a virtual armur (盔甲) fr children fighting the wrst villain f all- cancer.
    “Sitting by her hspital bed I. knew there was nthing I culd d t help Angela, until I nticed hw hard it was t change her clthes while she was cnnected t varius mnitrs. This is when the idea fr the Supertee was brn,” says Jasn, whse daughter had a rare cancer then.
    Created t lk like a superher cstume, fr Jasn, the medical garments are all abut enabling children t see themselves as the strng superheres they idlise. “We want these kids t feel like, and be recgnized as, the heres that we see them as, “he tells.
    Nw Jasn has teamed up with Disney t launch a new Marvel Editin tee. And he’s gt sme very “super” friends helping him ut! Actrs Larsn and Chris have lent their supprt, sharing special vide messages fr the kids wh receive a new Supertee mdelled after their cstumes.
    The cllabratin with Disney is special fr Jasn. “I prmised I wuld take her t Disneyland the mment we culd leave the hspital, “ says Jasn, a pledge they happily fulfilled.
    Since June 2018, Jasn and his team have delivered mre than 13, 000 Supertees t sick children in hspitals arund Australia, including Melburne schlby Riley Sinclair, wh was diagnsed with a serius disease at just seven years ld.
    Fr Riley’s mum Tammy, the Supertee was a game changer fr her sn, nw 11, helping him feel less afraid and making hspital visits mre cmfrtable. “When Riley puts his tee n, his whle persnality will change and he feels like he can face anything. It’s amazing!” explains Tammy.
    13.What is “Supertee”?
    A.A custmized shirt fr sick kids.B.A special hspital fr kids.
    C.A virtual armur fr kids.D.A super her f kids.
    14.What inspired Jasn’s idea f “Supertee”?
    A.His cperatin with Disney.
    B.His chat with dctrs in hspital.
    C.His wn experience f being hspitalized.
    D.His caring fr his daughter in hspital.
    15.What des the underlined wrd “idlise” in paragraph 3 mean?
    A.Envy.B.Adre.C.Hate.D.Create.
    16.Why des the authr mentin Riley’s case?
    A.T prve the Supertee’s rle in a game.
    B.T explain why the Supertee is s ppular.
    C.T indicate that the Supertee des wrk.
    D.T reflect the Supertee’s medical effectiveness.
    (2024·广西南宁·一模)In ur family, the presents we gave ne anther were almst always hmemade. I thught that was the definitin f a gift: smething yu made fr smene else. We made all ur Christmas gifts: piggy banks frm ld bttles, and puppets frm retired scks. It didn’t seem like a hardship t me; it was smething special.
    My father lves wild strawberries, s fr Father’s Day my mther wuld almst always make him strawberry cakes. While we kids were respnsible fr the berries, we each gt an ld jar and spent the Saturday befre the celebratin in the fields, filling it as mre ended up in ur muths. Finally, we returned hme and pured them ut n the kitchen table t srt ut the bugs. I’m sure we missed sme, but Dad never mentined the extra prtein.
    In fact, he thught that was the best pssible present, r s he had us cnvinced. It was a gift that culd never be bught. As children raised by strawberries, we were prbably unaware that the gift f berries was frm the fields themselves, nt frm us. Our gift was time, attentin, care and “red” fingers.
    Gifts frm the earth r frm each ther establish a particular relatinship, a duty f srts t give, t receive, and t exchange. The field gave t us, we gave t my dad, and we tried t give back t the strawberries. When the berry seasn was dne, the plants wuld send ut its red runners t make new plants. S I wuld weed ut little fields f grund where the runners tuched dwn. Sure enugh, tiny little rts wuld emerge frm the runner and by the end f the seasn there were even mre plants, ready t blm under the next strawberry seasn. N persn taught us this — the strawberries shwed us. Because they had given us a gift, an nging relatinship pened between us.
    17.What is the authr’s belief abut a gift?
    A.It shuld be practical and valuable.B.It shuld be luxurius and special.
    C.It shuld be purchased frm a stre.D.It shuld be made with persnal effrt.
    18.What did the children d fr Father’s Day?
    A.Making strawberry cakes.B.Finding the sweetest strawberries.
    C.Ging strawberry picking.D.Baking strawberry ckies.
    19.What wuld the authr d t give back t the strawberries?
    A.Making hmemade gifts fr her father.
    B.Devting time and attentin t the plant.
    C.Waiting fr the strawberries t get ripe again.
    D.Searching fr fields fr the plants t take rts.
    20.What did the strawberries teach the family?
    A.Hw t ck with strawberries.
    B.The imprtance f giving and receiving.
    C.Hw t cherish hmemade gifts.
    D.The prcedure f grwing strawberries.
    (2024·甘肃张掖·模拟预测)Phineas T. Barnum is the best-knwn circus business wner f the nineteenth century. He excelled as a shwman, and thrughut his career in the entertainment business, he prmted many different frms f attractins.
    Barnum’s first jb was as a newspaper wner. He als wrked as a writer and publisher. His lasting fame, hwever, is as a shwman. Barnum cnsidered this t be his main talent and he never changed this view f his character.
    Barnum’s entertainment interests cvered museums, traveling dance trupes, and even the mid-century US tur by Jenny Lind, the Swedish singer. He was, by nature, a risk-taker, and usually gained success frm the mst unlikely businesses.
    Barnum was willing t adpt any tactic that publicized his businesses. His American Museum in New Yrk included haxes and freaks (恶作剧和怪物), bth human and animal. This was nt unusual by the standards f the time, but even he felt the need t prve his haxes fair, as advertising tricks.
    Barnum’s unbunded self-cnfidence meant he never dubted his ability t make a success f any business. He pened America’s first aquarium (水族馆) and pened a theater in New Yrk that was the largest and mst mdern in the city. He aimed t change the public knwledge f theaters, and in this, he largely succeeded. He made theater-ging respectable.
    Determinatin and hard wrk featured majrly in the qualities that Barnum displayed, and he frequently spke abut the necessity f bth. He believed success nly came t thse wh wrked fr it and knew they had the self-determinatin necessary. He als stated the necessity f understanding the business that a persn was running. Knwledge and experience cunted much in Barnum’s life, and he certainly knew the entertainment business.
    Success in life, accrding t Barnum, culd nly be achieved when a persn is in gd health. He advised that getting health y and maintaining a healthy bdy and mind wuld lead t happiness as well as success.
    21.What des the underlined wrd “tactic” in paragraph 4 mean?
    A.Plicy.B.Strategy.
    C.Advice.D.Attitude.
    22.Why des the authr mentin Barnum’s success in pening the aquarium and theater?
    A.T shw Barnum’s firm belief in his wn capacity.
    B.T tell us chances are imprtant fr any business.
    C.T explain what kind f business was successful.
    D.T indicate hw bad peple’s life was at that time.
    23.What did peple think f theater-ging in the past?
    A.It was respectable.
    B.It was nt highly thught f.
    C.It was a cmmn practice.
    D.It was a way t acquire knwledge.
    24.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Barnum and his business?
    A.Eventful.B.Adventurus.
    C.Unsteady.D.Outstanding.
    (2024·贵州·模拟预测)William Dunn is the funder f Take a Kid Fishing, Inc., a nnprfit rganizatin in Lakeland, Flrida, wh mentrs underprivileged and fatherless kids thrugh fishing.
    A dzen years ag, William nticed his six-year-ld neighbr, Camran, seemed angry. He’d strm ut f the huse, shuting at his mm. One day, William saw the by utside and started a cnversatin. Camran shared his dad wasn’t in his life.
    William asked Camran’s mm fr permissin t take him fishing. Camran was “captivated” frm that first trip s the tw fished tgether several times a week, and William saw psitive changes in Camran’s behavir. “That’s when I realized Gd was calling me t help fatherless kids,” he says. Sn William was teaching Camran’s friends and ther kids in the neighbrhd t fish.
    On weekends, William and ther vlunteers take kids ut fishing. William reaches ut t grup hmes t invite the kids t spend the day n the water. Many have never been fishing, s William starts by teaching the basics. Then cme the life lessns that fishing ffers: patience, teamwrk and the simple jy f relaxing in the utdrs.
    William grew up in Miami in a rugh area. He and his dad had a great relatinship. Fishing was a huge part f that. “Fishing was s peaceful,” William says. “It was like an escape.” He wants t share his lve f fishing with kids wh dn’t have a father t take them. “I just want t shw them that I care abut them, that I’m there fr them,” he says.
    Take a Kid Fishing, Inc., has a huge impact, but it started because William wanted t help ne kid. D yu knw a child wh might benefit frm yur friendship? Intrduce them t fishing r anther hbby yu enjy. The activity desn’t matter as much as yur presence in their lives.
    25.Why did William invite Camran t g fishing?
    A.William had a great passin fr fishing.B.William felt sympathetic t Camran.
    C.William witnessed Camran’s misbehavir.D.William funded a nnprfit rganizatin:
    26.Which ne can best replace “captivated” underlined in paragraph 3?
    A.Attracted.B.Observed.C.Permitted.D.Instructed.
    27.What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
    A.Inspire peple t hld kids’ hands.B.Praise the rganizatin fr its impact.
    C.Get children t knw mre abut fishing.D.Encurage peple t have ther hbbies.
    28.Which wrds can best describe William?
    A.Humrus and gentle.B.Enthusiastic and scial.
    C.Persuasive and ambitius.D.Generus and warm-hearted.
    (23-24高三下·江西·阶段练习)If there’s ne thing I’ve realized since becming a male cllege student, it’s that finding a summer jb is nearly impssible. I’ve applied t s many places and I’ve experienced s many interviews, but I always either get straight-up refusal r never hear frm the cmpany again.
    One time, I even called ne f the cmpanies multiple times, but the manager avided me. I was clse t giving up. I felt like I was the nly ne struggling hard. I had a pretty gd resume, and I always dressed nicely fr my interviews, s why culdn’t I get a jb?
    Well, the reasn is actually right in frnt f me—I am a student. Cmpanies generally want students wh can wrk all year lng, but mst f them aren’t willing t be flexible with schedules. I culdn’t tell yu hw many times interviewers tld me that they were lking fr smene permanent.
    I tried lking fr jbs marked as temprary nes. And I even nce tried t apply thrugh a temprary agency. But it didn’t wrk. Even if I wanted t wrk during the schl year, nne f the cmpanies wanted t hire me because f my limited weekday availability. And despite nt knwing if I culd juggle (尽量兼顾) bth schl and a jb, I even started t tell interviewers that I wuld like t wrk during the schl year and give up my weekends. But I had n luck.
    I’m nt sure if there are thers like me ut there. But if yu are ging thrugh smething similar, what I want t tell yu is t keep n trying. Despite being rejected s many times, I still applied fr any jb that I was qualified fr. I even started my jb search befre the semester ended t get ahead. Eventually, I gt my ideal summer jb.
    I knw it’s frustrating, and yu may feel like yu’ve tried everything—that’s hw I’ve felt fr a lng time. And nw, with cmpanies requiring years f experience, it’s even harder t get a jb if yu’re smene like me. But dn’t give up. Keep searching and applying, sign up fr sites that send yu jb ffers and lk n the university’s website fr n-campus jbs.
    29.What des the authr want t cnvey in paragraph 2?
    A.His brilliant academic recrds.
    B.The cause f his unemplyment.
    C.His jbless cnfusin in summer.
    D.The scial prejudice t graduates.
    30.Why did the temprary agency fail the authr?
    A.He was trubled with schlwrk.
    B.He was thught t have tight wrk time.
    C.He was unwilling t balance study and wrk.
    D.He was regarded as an inexperienced student.
    31.What can be cncluded frm paragraph 5?
    A.Well begun is half dne.
    B.Actins speak luder than wrds.
    C.Everything cmes t him wh waits.
    D.All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
    32.What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the last paragraph?
    A.T give advice.B.T crrect an errr.
    C.T cmpare ccupatins.D.T recall regrettable experiences.
    (2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)Fashin always influences peple. Isabella Springmuhl Tejada frm Guatemala, ne f the first prfessinal fashin designers with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征), is prving that fashin ges beynd nrmal limits.
    Tejada wh discvered her hbby in childhd said, “I think that fashin design is in my bld.” After all, her grandmther had a studi where she prduced Guatemalan-style clthing.And, when she was yung, Tejada’s mther gave her fashin magazines t read. Tejada spent hurs f her childhd reading the magazines and designing paper dresses fr her dlls. By the time she reached high schl, Tejada had decided t enter the wrld.
    After being refused by several fashin schls because f her Dwn syndrme, Tejada fund her wn path. She signed up fr a clthing-making curse, where she began t make clthing fr “wrry dlls”, finger-sized traditinal Guatemalan dlls. And she created life-sized dlls and dressed them in the clrful clthes that she’s nw famus fr. This design experience greatly helped Tejada. She fell in lve with traditinal Guatemalan patterns and clrs. She explained, “I’m lucky t wrk with traditinal clth, inspired by ur culture and representing ur cuntry.”
    Tejada als pineered fashin design fr peple with Dwn syndrme. She said, “It is difficult fr peple like me t find suitable clthes. We can be shrter r weaker. That’s why I decided t design clthes that wuld be perfect fr peple with Dwn syndrme.”
    Tejada has created her brand, Dwn t Xjabelle. The new brand tk ff right away. It made it all the way t Lndn Fashin Week. And the great designer has plans fr the future as well. Tejada said, “I want peple all ver the wrld t knw my designs and t knw that peple with Dwn syndrme can d what they set ut t d. I want t be able t live n my wn.”
    33.What awakened Tejada’s lve fr fashin design?
    A.Her family’s strng influence.B.Her visit t a design schl.
    C.Her effrts t fight her disease.D.Her wrk experience in a famus cmpany.
    34.What effect did designing clthes fr dlls have n Tejada?
    A.It prved her ability t run a business.
    B.It increased her interest in traditinal design styles.
    C.It strengthened her wish t travel arund the wrld.
    D.It inspired her t learn abut different cultures.
    35.What des Tejada want t cnvey thrugh her wrds in the last paragraph?
    A.Her illness has been successfully cured.
    B.She wn’t let her disability limit her.
    C.Her brand is facing serius cmpetitin.
    D.She can’t please nrmal custmers with her design ideas.
    36.What may be the best title fr the text?
    A.Learn the Value f Traditinal CultureB.Fashin is Clsely Cnnected with Daily Life
    C.A Special Designer Turns Her Dream int RealityD.Develp a Hbby frm an Early Age
    (2024·四川泸州·二模)When yung urban cuples get married, they usually hire a fleet f abut 10 cars t send them and their family t the wedding venue. But ne newlywed (新婚的) cuple in Dalian, Lianing prvince chse anther way-t rent a public bus instead.
    Lking back n their wedding day, the bride, Yang Le’er, says she still feels jyful abut the bus experience, which has added special meaning t the ceremny.
    “I dn’t like taking the usual path. With a car fleet, the bride and grm sit in the first car, while everyne else is scattered in different cars, which isn’t very exciting. S I cntacted the Dalian Bus Grup in advance, and they agreed,” Yang says.
    On their wedding day, a red electric bus-decrated with a giant caricature (人物漫画) f the cuple, a large rse pattern, and the wrds “We’re getting married”-carried the bride and grm, the grmsmen and bridesmaids, and Yang’s parents, wh had flwn in frm Wenzhu, t a htel.
    “Everyne being tgether n ne bus made the jy duble. We played festive music alng the way, and friends sang alng. The atmsphere was s happy. Even thugh my parents didn’t sing, they were drawn in by the atmsphere and didn’t shw the traditinal sadness f a daughter’s marriage,” Yang recalls.
    On the rad, they drew a lt f attentin. Pedestrians tk ut their phnes t take pictures and waved at them.
    “Whenever I think abut it, it still warms my heart,” Yang says.
    She says this wedding idea has received psitive feedback frm their family and friends. Sme friends said they wuld als rent a bus fr their wn weddings.
    37.Why did the cuple use a bus as a wedding car?
    A.T save mre mney.B.T attract mre viewers.
    C.T try smething unusual.D.T advertise a new business.
    38.What is the meaning f “scattered” underlined in Paragraph 3?
    A.Crwded.B.Separated.C.Trapped.D.Occupied.
    39.Hw did the bus cmpany manage t help with the cuple’s wedding?
    A.They ffered sme extra services.
    B.They gave away a red electric bus.
    C.They went t the htel fr Yang’s parents.
    D.They changed the previus bus designs and rutes.
    40.Which wrds best describe the wedding ceremny?
    A.Simple and traditinal.B.Grand and expensive.
    C.Creative and influential.D.Strange and demanding.
    参考答案:
    1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A
    【导语】
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是Hang Sn Dng作为世界上最大的天然洞穴,一直以来都是探险家的钟爱之地,360度全景虚拟现实技术的使用让人们能够“亲身体验”这个天然洞穴。
    1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 2008, when Natinal Gegraphic Explrer and phtjurnalist Martin Edstrm learned abut the discvery f Hang Sn Dng in Vietnam, he realized the cave’s vast “rm”—as large as a city blck—wuld be a perfect shwcase fr the 360-degree and virtual reality(VR) technlgies he was using.( 2008年,当国家地理探险家和摄影记者Martin Edstrm得知在越南发现了Hang Sn Dng时,他意识到这个洞穴的巨大“房间”——有一个城市街区那么大——将是他使用的360度和虚拟现实(VR)技术的完美展示。)”可知, Edstrm把这个Hang Sn Dng看成是验证测试自己正在使用的360度全景虚拟现实技术的理想场地。故选B。
    2.推理判断题。根据第二段的“There, they used rbtic camera heads, a single DSLR and several smaller camera rigs t build immersive(沉浸的), 360-degree envirnments that viewers culd “inhabit” via VR headsets.(他们在洞穴内使用了机器人相机云台、一台单反相机和几个较小的摄像机设备,创建了可供观众通过虚拟现实头盔“进入”并沉浸其中的全景360度环境。)”以及本段中“This technlgy was beginning t g mainstream, with Facebk launching their 360-vide service in 2015.(随着Facebk在2015年推出360度视频服务,这项技术开始成为主流。)”可知,Facebk的360度视频服务与Edstrm团队研发的360度全景虚拟现实技术类似,随着Facebk在2015年推出360度视频服务,这项技术开始成为主流。故选B。
    3.词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“ The discvery f Hang Sn Dng prmpted great interest frm investrs lking t capitalize n the site’s heritage value, including ne cmpany that prpsed running a cable car thrugh a sectin f the cave. (Hang Sn Dng的发现引起了许多投资者的浓厚兴趣,他们希望利用该地的文化遗产价值。其中一家公司甚至提出在洞穴的一部分区域建设缆车。)”可知,由于Hang Sn Dng 的发现激发了投资者们的兴趣并且采取投资行为。由此推断Hang Sn Dng 即鼓舞人心的自然奇观也有助于催化积极的行动。因此划线词与“bring abut(催化,促进)”为同义词。故选D。
    4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“By drawing internatinal attentin t the cave, Edstrm’s 360-degree interactive vides may have played a part in ensuring its preservatin: fr nw, just ne tur peratr is licensed by the Vietnam gvernment t cnduct expeditins t Hang Sn Dng, and these are limited t fur days. (通过将这个洞穴引起国际关注,Edstrm的360度互动视频可能在确保其保存方面起到了一定的作用:目前,只有一个旅行社得到越南政府的许可,以进行杭山洞的探险,而且限定为四天。)”以及“Fr Edstrm, this is exactly the kind f utcme he’s lking fr.( 对于Edstrm来说,这正是他想要的结果。)”可知,360度全景虚拟现实技术使韩松洞这一自然景观得到了很好的开发和利用,并保证了后续对其的保护,这正符合Edstrm 研发这一技术的初衷。因此Edstrm认为他的技术对Hang Sn Dng的影响是使其满意的。故选A。
    5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名大学教授,他觉得过去过于沉浸在理论中,想亲手制作出真正的产品。所以他报名了一个晚间课程。在上课的刚开始,他遇到了很多的困难,想要退出这个课程,但是他自己鼓励自己,坚持了下来,并学到了很多的东西。所以他想告诉读者,学无止境。
    5.细节理解题。根据第一段“As a university prfessr, I have been immersed in thery and guess fr s lng that it recently struck me: I dn’t knw hw t d anything. By “d”, I mean smething material, smething dne with my hands that prduce an actual prduct. (作为一名大学教授,我沉浸在理论和猜测中太久了,以至于最近我突然想到:我什么都不知道该怎么做。我所说的“做”,指的是物质上的东西,用我的手做的东西,生产出真正的产品。)”以及第二段的“The trades cme t mind. Whenever I call an electrician, r a masn, r a carpenter, I lk n in wnder as they smthly emply their skills. (这些行业浮现在脑海中。每当我打电话给电工、泥瓦匠或木匠时,我都会惊讶地看着他们顺利地运用自己的技能。)”可知,作为大学教授的作者不想要沉浸在理论中,他想亲手制作出真正的产品。这就是他为什么会报名参加成人晚间课程的原因。故选D。
    6.细节理解题。根据第三段的“When we began, I felt immediately verwhelmed. S many new terms. In an instant, I was a student again in all respects: The anxiety, the self-dubt, the wndering if I had made a mistake. (当我们开始时,我立刻感到不知所措。这么多新术语。瞬间,我在各个方面都重新成为了一名学生:焦虑、自我怀疑、怀疑自己是否犯了错误。)”以及“My initial impulse t jump ship gradually gave way t the awareness that I was, indeed, acquiring a useful new skill. (我最初想离开的冲动逐渐被一种意识所取代,那就是我确实正在掌握一种有用的新技能。)”可知,作者在刚开始上晚间课程时,他遇到了很多新的术语,很多不懂的问题,这让他非常的焦虑,自我怀疑,所以他想要退出这个晚间课程。故选A。
    7.推理判断题。根据第三段的“And then I recalled: “Nthing in the wrld can take the place f persistence... Educatin will nt; the wrld is full f educated failures. (然后我回忆道:“世界上没有什么能取代坚持。教育不能取代坚持。这个世界充满了受过教育的失败。”)”以及“My initial impulse t jump ship gradually gave way t the awareness that I was, indeed, acquiring a useful new skill. (我最初想离开的冲动逐渐被一种意识所取代,那就是我确实正在掌握一种有用的新技能。)”可知,作者在晚间课程时遇到了困难,想要退出课程,但是他告诉自己要坚持,所以他最后留了下来,并学到了很多的东西。由此可推知,作者是一个意志坚定,能够自我激励的人。故选B。
    8.推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s hard t characterize that mment. But I did feel that learning is nt smething that ends early in life. I need t widen my hrizn thrugh cnstant learning. The brader the hrizn, the mre pprtunities there are t learn smething new. (很难描述那一刻。但我确实觉得学习并不是一件在生命早期就结束的事情。我需要通过不断的学习来拓宽我的视野。视野越开阔,学习新事物的机会就越多。)”可知,作者觉得学习并不是一件在生命早期就结束的事情,在任何时候都需要去学习。由此推知,作者想要告诉人们学无止境。故选A。
    9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过个人经历反思了智能手机和即时通讯带来的沟通问题,特别是在群聊中容易引发误解和冲突,了解到自己的不当行为对他人造成的影响,进而决定改变自己在短信交流中的方式,更加谨慎地对待信息分享和回应速度,以维护人际关系和促进有效的沟通。
    9.推理判断题。根据第一段的“I started a “questin f the day” sectin in a family text grup. We’d talk abut everything frm mvies t plitics. But despite several warnings frm lved nes that sme f my respnses were judgmental and that I was t quick t attack an pinin, I all but killed that grup text.(我在一个家庭短信群里开了一个“每日问题”版块。我们无所不谈,从电影到政治。但是,尽管我的亲人多次警告我,说我的一些回复带有评判性,而且我太急于攻击别人的观点,我还是差点取消了那条群发短信。)”和第二段“I realized that I had a prblem. The medium fr my prblem is the smartphne.(我意识到我有问题了。我的问题的媒介是智能手机。)”可知,作者通过个人经历引入了本文的主题。故选C。
    10.细节理解题。根据第一段的“I was t quick t attack an pinin(我太急于反驳一个观点了)”和倒数第二段的“I aplgized plentifully and came away frm the cnversatin mre determined t slw dwn my texts.(我再三道歉,然后离开了谈话,下定决心放慢我发短信的速度。)”可知,作者的问题是在群组讨论中,急于反驳他人的观点,对于分享信息不谨慎等,故选B。
    11.推理判断题。结合第三段的“Then I made the mistake f sharing sme persnal infrmatin that ne friend had tld me during a phne cnversatin. I thught everyne knew. Then this friend started referring t me as a snitch — nt terms f kind wrd.(然后我犯了一个错误,分享了一个朋友在电话中告诉我的一些个人信息。我以为每个人都知道。然后这个朋友开始说我是告密者——这可不是什么好话。)”可知,作者的一位朋友在群组中攻击作者,是因为作者在群里说出了他和朋友之间私下交流的内容,故选A。
    12.推理判断题。根据第一段的“I was t quick t attack an pinin(我太急于反驳一个观点了)”和倒数第二段的“I aplgized plentifully and came away frm the cnversatin mre determined t slw dwn my texts.(我再三道歉,然后离开了谈话,下定决心放慢我发短信的速度。)”可知,作者通过在一次家庭群聊中的经历意识到自己的问题在于急于反驳他人的观点,因此作者从他的经历中学到的是有时候就是太快了,故选C。
    13.A 14.D 15.B 16.C
    【导语】
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jasn如何通过为生病的孩子设计超级英雄主题的T恤来帮助他们面对病痛的挑战,突出了Jasn的善举和努力。
    13.
    细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After watching his then ne-year-ld daughter Angela underg chemtherapy (化疗), he came up with the idea f “Supertees”. Designed with a cape, the shirts act as a virtual armur (盔甲) fr children fighting the wrst villain f all- cancer.(在看到他当时一岁的女儿Angela接受化疗后,他萌生了“Supertees”的想法。这些衬衫设计有斗篷,就像一副虚拟盔甲,帮助孩子们对抗最坏的敌人——癌症。)”可知,所谓的“Supertees”是设计有斗篷的衬衫,就像一副虚拟盔甲,帮助孩子们对抗最坏的敌人——癌症。故选A。
    14.
    细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Sitting by her hspital bed I. knew there was nthing I culd d t help Angela, until I nticed hw hard it was t change her clthes while she was cnnected t varius mnitrs. This is when the idea fr the Supertee was brn,” says Jasn, whse daughter had a rare cancer then. (坐在Angela的病床旁,我知道我无能为力,直到我注意到,当她连接着各种监视器时,给她换衣服是多么困难。“这就是Supertee的想法诞生的时候,”Jasn说,他的女儿当时患有罕见的癌症。)”可知,照顾住院的女儿激发了杰森“Supertee”的想法?。故选D。
    15.
    词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句““We want these kids t feel like, and be recgnized as, the heres that we see them as, “he tells.(他说道:“我们希望这些孩子能够感受到并被认可为我们眼中的英雄。”)”可知,这一切都是为了让孩子们把自己看作是他们崇拜的强大的超级英雄。划线单词的意思是“崇拜”。选项A“Envy (嫉妒)”;选项B“Adre (喜爱)”;选项C“Hate (憎恨)”;选项D“Create (创造)”。故选B。
    16.
    推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fr Riley’s mum Tammy, the Supertee was a game changer fr her sn, nw 11, helping him feel less afraid and making hspital visits mre cmfrtable. “When Riley puts his tee n, his whle persnality will change and he feels like he can face anything. It’s amazing!” explains Tammy.(对于Riley的妈妈Tammy来说,Supertee改变了她11岁的儿子的生活,让他不再害怕,也让他去医院更舒服。“当Riley穿上T恤,他的整个性格都会改变,他觉得自己可以面对任何事情。这是惊人的!” Tammy解释道。)”可知,作者提到Riley的情况是为了表明“Supertee”确实起到了作用。通过具体描述Riley穿上“Supertee”后的变化和他母亲的感受,作者展示了这款T恤如何帮助孩子们减少恐惧,让医院的就诊更加舒适。这直接证明了“Supertee”的实际效果,即通过赋予孩子们超级英雄的形象和力量,帮助他们面对疾病的挑战。故选C。
    17.D 18.C 19.D 20.B
    【导语】
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过对家庭传统和草莓采摘的生动描述,展示了人与自然之间 的紧密联系和相互依存的关系,以及亲手制作礼物所蕴含的深刻意义。
    17.细节理解题。根据第一段“In ur family, the presents we gave ne anther were almst always hmemade. I thught that was the definitin f a gift: smething yu made fr smene else. (在我们家,我们互相赠送的礼物几乎都是自制的。我以为这就是礼物的定义:你为别人做的东西。)”和第三段最后一句“Our gift was time, attentin, care and “red” fingers. (我们的礼物是时间、关注、关怀和“红”手指。)”可知,作者认为礼物应该由个人努力完成。故选D。
    18.细节理解题。根据第二段“My father lves wild strawberries, s fr Father’s Day my mther wuld almst always make him strawberry cakes. While we kids were respnsible fr the berries, we each gt an ld jar and spent the Saturday befre the celebratin in the fields, filling it as mre ended up in ur muths. (我爸爸喜欢野草莓,所以在父亲节,我妈妈几乎总是给他做草莓蛋糕。当我们这些孩子负责浆果的时候,我们每个人都拿了一个旧罐子,在庆祝活动前的周六在田里度过,随着更多的浆果进入我们的嘴里,我们就把它装满了。)”可知,在父亲节前,我们每人都拿了一个旧罐子,在田里度过,一边用草莓把罐子装满,一边吃。故选C。
    19.推理判断题。根据第四段“The field gave t us, we gave t my dad, and we tried t give back t the strawberries. When the berry seasn was dne, the plants wuld send ut its red runners t make new plants. S I wuld weed ut little fields f grund where the runners tuched dwn.(田地给了我们草莓,我们给了爸爸草莓,我们试图回馈草莓。当浆果季节结束时,这些植物会发出红色的枝条来培育新的植物。所以我会在枝条着陆的地方铲除小块田地。) 可知,作者试图回馈草莓,把草莓藤着陆的地方清除掉,寻找田地让植物生根。故选D。
    20.推理判断题。根据第四段“The field gave t us, we gave t my dad, and we tried t give back t the strawberries. (田地给了我们草莓,我们给了爸爸草莓,我们试着回报草莓。)”和最后一句“N persn taught us this — the strawberries shwed us. Because they had given us a gift, an nging relatinship pened between us. (没有人教过我们——草莓教会了我们。因为它们给了我们一份礼物,我们之间开始了一段持续的关系。)”可知,草莓教会我家人接受和给予的重要性。故选B。
    21.B 22.A 23.B 24.D
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了娱乐大亨Phineas T. Barnum的职业生涯。
    21.词义猜测题。从第四段画线词后的“His American Museum in New Yrk included haxes and freaks (恶作剧和怪物), bth human and animal. This was nt unusual by the standards f the time, but even he felt the need t prve his haxes fair, as advertising tricks. (他在纽约的美国博物馆展出了人类和动物的恶作剧和怪物。以当时的标准来看,这并不罕见,但就连他也觉得有必要证明他的恶作剧是公平的,是广告伎俩。)”可知,他采用一切可用的策略,宣传他的企业。故画线词意为“策略”。A. Plicy政策;B. Strategy战略,策略;C. Advice建议;D. Attitude态度。故选B。
    22.推理判断题。从第五段中“Barnum’s unbunded self-cnfidence meant he never dubted his ability t make a success f any business. (巴纳姆无限的自信意味着他从不怀疑自己在任何生意上取得成功的能力。)”可知,作者讲述Barnum的水族馆和剧院是想说明他对自己能力的自信。故选A。
    23.推理判断题。从第五段中“He aimed t change the public knwledge f theaters, and in this, he largely succeeded. He made theater-ging respectable. (他的目标是改变公众对剧院的认识,在这一点上,他基本上成功了。他使看戏的人受人尊敬。)”可推知,在Barnum建剧院前,人们并不看好剧院。故选B。
    24.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据文章第二段“Barnum’s first jb was as a newspaper wner. He als wrked as a writer and publisher. His lasting fame, hwever, is as a shwman. Barnum cnsidered this t be his main talent and he never changed this view f his character. (巴纳姆的第一份工作是报社老板。他还做过作家和出版商。然而,他持久的名声是作为一个表演者。巴纳姆认为这是他的主要天赋,他从来没有改变过他对自己性格的看法。)”可知,全文介绍了Barnum在各个行业的成功,以及他出色的能力与自信,因此“优秀的,杰出的”最适合形容他和他的事业。故选D。
    25.B 26.A 27.A 28.D
    【导语】
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了William Dunn创立非营利组织“带孩子钓鱼公司”,该组织通过钓鱼运动教育贫困和无父的孩子。文章还介绍了创立背后的原因以及“带孩子钓鱼公司”的影响力。
    25.
    推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A dzen years ag, William nticed his six-year-ld neighbr, Camran, seemed angry. He’d strm ut f the huse, shuting at his mm. One day, William saw the by utside and started a cnversatin. Camran shared his dad wasn’t in his life.(十几年前,威廉注意到他六岁的邻居Camran似乎很生气。他会冲出家门,冲他妈妈大喊大叫。一天,威廉看到外面的男孩,就和他攀谈起来。Camran说他爸爸不在他的生活中。)”和文章第三段“William asked Camran’s mm fr permissin t take him fishing. Camran was “captivated” frm that first trip s the tw fished tgether several times a week, and William saw psitive changes in Camran’s behavir. “That’s when I realized Gd was calling me t help fatherless kids,” he says.(威廉请求Camran的妈妈允许他带他去钓鱼。Camran被第一次旅行‘迷住’了,所以两人每周一起钓鱼几次,威廉看到了Camran行为上的积极变化。他说:‘那时我意识到上帝呼召我去帮助没有父亲的孩子。’)”可推知,William邀请Camran钓鱼是因为对他生活中没有父亲的陪伴感到同情。故选B。
    26.词句猜测题。根据下文“s the tw fished tgether several times a week, and William saw psitive changes in Camran’s behavir.(于是两人每周一起钓鱼几次,William看到了Camran行为上的积极变化。)”可知,Camran被第一次钓鱼之旅“迷住”了,喜欢上了钓鱼;由此可知,captivated意为“使着迷,吸引”。故选A。
    27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Take a Kid Fishing, Inc., has a huge impact, but it started because William wanted t help ne kid. D yu knw a child wh might benefit frm yur friendship? Intrduce them t fishing r anther hbby yu enjy. The activity desn’t matter as much as yur presence in their lives.(‘带孩子钓鱼公司’的影响力很大,但它的开始是因为威廉想帮助一个孩子。你知道哪个孩子会从你的友谊中受益吗?向他们介绍钓鱼或其他你喜欢的爱好。这些活动并不像你在他们生活中的存在那么重要。)”可知,作者想在最后一段鼓励人们握住孩子的手,去帮助孩子,向他们介绍钓鱼或其他你喜欢的爱好。故选A。
    28.
    推理判断题。根据文章第三段“William asked Camran’s mm fr permissin t take him fishing. Camran was “captivated” frm that first trip s the tw fished tgether several times a week, and William saw psitive changes in Camran’s behavir. “That’s when I realized Gd was calling me t help fatherless kids,” he says. Sn William was teaching Camran’s friends and ther kids in the neighbrhd t fish.( 威廉请求Camran的妈妈允许他带他去钓鱼。Camran被第一次旅行‘迷住’了,所以两人每周一起钓鱼几次,威廉看到了Camran行为上的积极变化。他说:‘那时我意识到上帝呼召我去帮助没有父亲的孩子。’不久,威廉开始教Camran的朋友和邻居的其他孩子钓鱼。)”可知,威廉邀请孩子们钓鱼,因此他是慷慨的;根据文章第五段“He wants t share his lve f fishing with kids wh dn’t have a father t take them. “I just want t shw them that I care abut them, that I’m there fr them,” he says.(他想和那些没有父亲带他们的孩子们分享他对钓鱼的热爱。他说:‘我只是想让他们知道,我关心他们,我会在他们身边。’)”可知,威廉想跟没有父亲的孩子们分享对钓鱼的热爱并且关心他们,由此可知,他是热心的。故选D。
    29.C 30.B 31.C 32.A
    【导语】
    本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名大学生找暑期工作频频受挫,但他没有放弃,最终找到了理想的暑期工作。
    29.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One time, I even called ne f the cmpanies multiple times, but the manager avided me. I was clse t giving up.I felt like I was the nly ne struggling hard. I had a pretty gd resume, and I always dressed nicely fr my interviews, s why culdn’t I get a jb? (有一次,我甚至多次给其中一家公司打电话,但经理没有见我。我几乎要放弃了。我觉得只有我一个人在苦苦挣扎。我有一份很好的简历,面试时我总是穿着得体,所以为什么我找不到工作呢?)”可知,作者想在第2段中表达他失业时的困惑。故选C。
    30.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Even if I wanted t wrk during the schl year, nne f the cmpanies wanted t hire me because f my limited weekday availability. And despite nt knwing if I culd juggle (尽量兼顾) bth schl and a jb, I even started t tell interviewers that I wuld like t wrk during the schl year and give up my weekends. But I had n luck. (即使我想在学年期间工作,也没有一家公司愿意雇佣我,因为我工作日的可用性有限。尽管我不知道自己是否能兼顾学校和工作,但我甚至开始告诉面试官,我想在学年工作,放弃周末。但我没有运气。)”可知,临时代理机构不愿意接纳作者是因为他们认为他工作时间很紧。故选B。
    31.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Despite being rejected s many times, I still applied fr any jb that I was qualified fr. I even started my jb search befre the semester ended t get ahead. Eventually, I gt my ideal summer jb. (尽管被拒绝了很多次,我仍然申请了任何我有资格的工作。我甚至在学期结束前就开始找工作,最终找到了理想的暑期工作。)”可知,只要一个人愿意等待,事情必将会发生。故选C。
    32.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But dn’t give up. Keep searching and applying, sign up fr sites that send yu jb ffers and lk n the university’s website fr n-campus jbs. (但不要放弃。继续搜索和申请,注册向你发送工作邀请的网站,并在大学网站上寻找校内工作。)”可知,作者写最后一段的主要目的是提供建议。故选A。
    33.A 34.B 35.B 36.C
    【导语】
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Isabella Springmuhl Tejada,她是第一个患有唐氏综合征的专业时装设计师,克服了种种困难,实现了自己的梦想。
    33.
    细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tejada wh discvered her hbby in childhd said, “I think that fashin design is in my bld.” After all, her grandmther had a studi where she prduced Guatemalan-style clthing. And, when she was yung, Tejada’s mther gave her fashin magazines t read.(Tejada从小就发现了自己的爱好,她说:“我认为时装设计已经融入了我的血液。”毕竟,她的祖母有一个制作危地马拉风格服装的工作室。小的时候,Tejada的妈妈给她看时尚杂志)”可知,Tejada对时装设计的热爱源自于家庭对她的影响。故选A。
    34.
    细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She signed up fr a clthing-making curse, where she began t make clthing fr “wrry dlls”, finger-sized traditinal Guatemalan dlls. And she created life-sized dlls and dressed them in the clrful clthes that she’s nw famus fr. This design experience greatly helped Tejada. She fell in lve with traditinal Guatemalan patterns and clrs. (她报名参加了一个服装制作课程,在那里她开始为手指大小的危地马拉传统玩偶“忧虑娃娃”制作服装。她制作了真人大小的娃娃,并让它们穿上现在她出名的五颜六色的衣服。这段设计经历对Tejada帮助很大。她爱上了危地马拉传统的图案和颜色)”可知,为娃娃设计衣服使得Tejada爱上了危地马拉传统的图案和颜色。故选B。
    35.
    推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tejada said, “I want peple all ver the wrld t knw my designs and t knw that peple with Dwn syndrme can d what they set ut t d. I want t be able t live n my wn.”(Tejada说:“我想让全世界的人都知道我的设计,让他们知道唐氏综合症患者可以做他们想做的事情。我希望能够独立生活。”)”可知,Tejada想以自己的经历告诉别人唐氏综合症患者可以做他们想做的事情,也就是说她不会让残疾限制自己的梦想。故选B。
    36.
    主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Fashin always influences peple. Isabella Springmuhl Tejada frm Guatemala, ne f the first prfessinal fashin designers with Dwn syndrme, is prving that fashin ges beynd nrmal limits.(时尚总是影响着人们。来自危地马拉的Isabella Springmuhl Tejada是首批患有唐氏综合症的专业时装设计师之一,她正在证明时尚超越了正常的限制)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了患有唐氏综合征的时装设计师Isabella Springmuhl Tejada如何克服困难,将自己的梦想变为现实的故事。因此,最佳标题应该是C选项,即“A Special Designer Turns Her Dream int Reality(一个特殊的设计师实现了她的梦想)”。故选C。
    37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了辽宁大连市的一对新婚夫妇租用公交车作为婚车,打破传统,共享欢乐与创意,受到瞩目。
    37.细节理解题。根据第三段““I dn’t like taking the usual path. With a car fleet, the bride and grm sit in the first car, while everyne else is scattered in different cars, which isn’t very exciting. S I cntacted the Dalian Bus Grup in advance, and they agreed,” Yang says.(杨说:“我不喜欢走寻常路。有了车队,新郎新娘坐在第一辆车上,而其他人则分散在不同的车上,这不是很令人兴奋。所以我提前联系了大连公交集团,他们同意了。”)”可知,这对新人用公交车作婚车是因为他不喜欢走寻常路,想尝试一些不寻常的事情。故选C。
    38.词句猜测题。根据第三段““With a car fleet, the bride and grm sit in the first car, while everyne else is scattered in different cars, which isn’t very exciting.(有了车队,新郎新娘坐在第一辆车上,而其他人则在不同的车上scattered,这不是很令人兴奋)”可知,使用车队的话,新郎新娘坐在第一辆车上,其他人会坐在其他的不同车上,即分散在不同的车上,划线单词表示“分散”,与Separated意义相近。故选B。
    39.推理判断题。根据第四段“On their wedding day, a red electric bus-decrated with a giant caricature (人物漫画) f the cuple, a large rse pattern, and the wrds “We’re getting married”-carried the bride and grm, the grmsmen and bridesmaids, and Yang’s parents, wh had flwn in frm Wenzhu, t a htel.(婚礼当天,一辆红色的电动公交车载着新娘和新郎、伴郎和伴娘,以及从温州飞来的杨的父母,公交车上装饰着这对新人的巨大漫画、一朵大玫瑰图案和“我们要结婚了”的字样)”以及常识可知,常规的公交车上不会装饰新人的巨大漫画、一朵大玫瑰图案和“我们要结婚了”的字样,可推知,公交车公司帮助新人提供了一些额外的服务。故选A。
    40.推理判断题。根据第一段“When yung urban cuples get married, they usually hire a fleet f abut 10 cars t send them and their family t the wedding venue. But ne newlywed (新婚的) cuple in Dalian, Lianing prvince chse anther way-t rent a public bus instead.(当年轻的城市新人结婚时,他们通常会雇佣大约10辆汽车将他们和家人送到婚礼场地。但辽宁省大连市的一对新婚夫妇选择了另一种方式——租用公交车)”以及最后一段“She says this wedding idea has received psitive feedback frm their family and friends. Sme friends said they wuld als rent a bus fr their wn weddings.(她说,他们的家人和朋友对这个婚礼的想法给予了积极的反馈。一些朋友说他们也会为自己的婚礼租一辆公交车)”可知,这场婚礼使用公交车作为婚车,是很有创造力的,并且可能会使得一些朋友也这样做,婚礼是有影响力的。故选C。

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