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    黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县十校联考2024届九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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    黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县十校联考2024届九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县十校联考2024届九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,改错题,补全对话,情景问答,短文填空题,阅读理解,写作题等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、单选题
    1.—Have yu ever wrked as ________ vlunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?
    —Yes. It was ________ unusual experience fr me.
    A.the; anB.a; theC.a; an
    2.—Hw des the banana milk shake taste?
    —Very ________. I'd like t have anther glass.
    A.gdB.wellC.perfectly
    3.—Culd I take this seat?
    —Yes, yu ________.
    A. culdB.canC.need
    4.—Why desn't Jim have P.E. lessns?
    —Because there is ________ with his legs.
    A.nthing wrng
    B.wrng smething
    C.smething wrng
    5.China has becme strnger and strnger, Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld.
    A.speakB.spkeC.is spken
    6.Maddy used t ________ t wrk, but nw she is used t ________ because the rad is crwded and she wants t exercise.
    A. drive; walkB. drive; walkingC. driving; walk
    7.—Did yu and yur friends ride bicycles t the beach yesterday afternn?
    —Yeah. ________ we had!
    A. Hw funB. What funC. What a fun
    8.—Tina, I want t make sme sup. Can yu ________ sme tmates fr me?
    —Sure, n prblem.
    A. make upB. fix upC. cut up
    9.—Have yu ever climbed Munt Tai, Kate?
    —Yes, I ________ there fr a week last year and then reached the tp.
    A. had stayedB. have stayedC. stayed
    10.—Tny, d yu knw ________?
    —Tmrrw afternn.
    A. when we had a meeting.
    B. when will we have a meeting
    C. when we will have a meeting.
    二、完形填空
    During his first years at Cambridge University,Stephen Hawking's life was full f clr. He felt as if the wrld was in his 1 and he had a bright future, But t his surprise, his life 2 . An uncmmn illness std 3 the way f his university life. When he went t see a dctr, he gt the 4 news f his life: He had mtr neurne disease(运动神经元病), an illness that causes the muscles(肌肉) t becme weaker and 5 in paralysis(瘫痪).
    Fr smene in his 20s, with lts f 6 , it was n dubt terrible news. What was wrse, the dctr tld him that the average life expectancy(平均期望寿命)fr peple with his illness was n 7 tw years.
    In ne mment, his wrld brke int 8 . But instead f feeling 9 fr himself, he made peace with life. He 10 the fact that he wuldn't live lng, but he wanted t make his life 11 . He 12 studying physics and later, as we knw, he made great cntributins(贡献) t the field.
    When he lived past the average life expectancy f tw years, he 13 everybdy. And mre surprisingly, he lived fr decades(数十年) mre. During thse years, he gt married and became a father t three children. On March 14, 2018, Hawking passed away in Cambridge, UK at the age f 76.
    Stephen Hawking 14 when he had difficulties. He cntributed t the wrld with his strng will. He is seen 15 the greatest scientist after Albert Einstein.
    11.A.familyB.handsC.university
    12.A.changedB.cntinuedC.imprved
    13.A.byB.nC.in
    14.A.bestB.clestC.saddest
    15.A.startsB.endsC.studies
    16.A.dreamsB.cmpetitinsC.bks
    17.A.less thanB.fewer thanC.mre than
    18.A.placesB.piecesC.sides
    19.A.srryB.luckyC.cmfrtable
    20.A.refusedB.acceptedC.dubted
    21.A.deeperB.shrterC.brighter
    22.A.cntinuedB.mindedC.frgt
    23.A.disappintedB.surprisedC.wrried
    24.A.didn't stpB.stppedC.had stpped
    25.A.nB.frC.as
    三、改错题
    26.Chile(智利)is a lng and beautiful cuntry with the cean t the west and muntains t the east.
    Sme f the villages are a very lng way frm cities, but sme f the schls ①_______
    are very small. It is difficult f small schls t teach science because they dn't have ②_______
    enugh teachers r equipment(设备).This is why the Science Bus Prject want t help ③_______
    them. The bus brings specially science teachers, new ideas and equipment t schls in ④_______
    different part f the cuntry. Smetimes the children g inside the bus fr their science ⑤_______
    lessns r clubs, Smetimes the teachers even bring the equipment utside the classrm. ⑥_______
    The children d experiments(实验).The gal f the Science Bus Prject are ⑦_______
    t bring science t children all ver Chile. Since 2012, the bus had visited ⑧_______
    lts f schls in Chile, and hundreds f teachers have learned what t make ⑨_______
    their science classes fun and excited. Science is imprtant, as it helps us ⑩_______
    understand ur wrld better and we can learn abut it inside r utside f the classrm.
    四、补全对话,情景问答
    27.A:Hell,Sally. ①________
    B:I want t be an Internet celebrity(网红).
    A: ②________
    B:Internet celebrities are very ppular nw.
    A:S yu have the idea t be a celebrity?
    B:Of curse.
    A: ③________ Yu are still a student. If yu have that idea, it must get in the way f yur study.
    B: ④________ I spend s much time watching vides every day that I can't pull myself ut f them.
    A:N wnder yu have fallen behind thers, As a student, yu shuld wrk hard and enter a gd university. ⑤________
    B:I agree with yu. I wn't waste my time any mre. I will spend time n my study. I think I can catch up with thers.
    A:I believe yu will if yu put yur heart int it.
    28.(Shp Assistant--A, Man-M)
    A: Gd mrning. ①______?
    M: I'm lking fr a sprts jacket.
    A; ②______?
    M: I think the medium size fits me.
    A: A mment, please.
    M: Thank yu. Perhaps the large size will als d.
    A: Yes. Let's see. Ah, here might be the right ne; the medium size. And I think the clr is right fr yu,
    M: Oh, I dn't like the clr. I like light blue. ③______?
    A: Sure, ④______? It lks nice.
    M: Yes. Can I try it n?
    A: Sure.
    M: Hmm ... it seems t fit. ⑤______?
    A: 35 yuan,
    M: All right. I'll take it,
    五、短文填空题
    29.It is suggested that mst adults shuld have seven t nine hurs sleep. As fr teenagers, they need even mre. If yu aren't getting enugh sleep, yu shuld:
    ①_______Yu shuld avid drinking caffeinated(含有咖啡因的) drinks, such as cffee, tea and sda, fr at least six hurs befre yu g t bed.
    ②_______Eating a big meal can make yu feel sleepy, but it can als make yu feel uncmfrtable and prevent yu frm sleeping well.
    ③_______With the light n, can yu have a gd sleep? Of curse nt. Yu'd better keep yur bedrm dark and cl.
    ④_______The light frm electrnics can keep yu frm falling asleep. Try reading r listening t quiet music instead.
    ⑤_______Nwadays, shrt vides are becming mre and mre ppular, Bth the yung and the ld are interested in them. They are s fantastic that many peple spend t much time n them. Sme peple even stay up t late t watch shrt vides n their phnes. They are attracted and excited. They can't fall asleep.
    A. Avid using electrnics befre bed
    B. Keep yur rm silent
    C. Avid caffeine
    D. Avid watching t many vides
    E. Build a healthy sleeping envirnment
    F. Avid eating big meals befre sleeping
    30.Vlunteering helps thers, but it can help yu, t. If yu're upset abut smething that's happened, Mike an earthquake r ther disasters(灾害)-ding smething abut it can be a great way t deal ①w_______ yur feelings.
    Vlunteering lets yu see yur ②_______ life in new ways. Smetimes it's easy ③_______ (wrry) abut things like grades r get angry because yu dn't have the mst expensive sprts shes r the ④_______ (new) cmputer game. Vlunteering lets yu spend sme time fcusing n(集中注意力于)thers fr a while.
    Lts f peple find that they really enjy ⑤_______ (vlunteer). Vlunteer experiences ften put yu in a different envirnment and shw yu peple and situatins that yu wuldn't have met in yur life. Fr ⑥e_______, yu might learn that sme kids in pr areas really need winter clthes.
    It feels gd t be ⑦a_______ t meet a need like that. Yu'll knw that, thanks t yu, sme kids have warm cats, hats and bts. S ding vluntary wrk means ne very imprtant thing: Yu make a ⑧_______ (different) in the wrld.
    Vlunteering can als help yu learn imprtant things abut ⑨_______ (yu)-like what kinds f things yu're best at and enjy the mst. A vlunteer jb can even help yu decide what yu want t d when yu grw ⑩u_______.
    S what are yu waiting fr? Make a plan t start vlunteering tday!
    六、阅读理解
    Frm red apples and yellw lemns t blueberries and green melns, fruit cmes in many different clrs. Why d different kinds f fruit have s many clrs?
    Accrding t Lu Wei frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences; fruit clrs actually cme frm their different pigments(色素),such as red r yellw cartenid(类胡萝卜素) and blue r purple anthcyanin(花青素). These pigments appear in different amunts(量),depending n the fruit's envirnment. This causes the fruit t turn a certain clr.
    T find ut hw the envirnment influences fruit clrs, Chinese scientists studied mre than 280 different fruit clrs, including white, red, blue, purple and black.
    They fund that red fruit tends t(往往会)grw in cler places. And instead f just grwing in ne place, yu can find them grwing in many places arund the wrld. Blue and purple fruit mstly grw in warm places. These fruits tend t grw a lt in just ne specific area. The scientists als fund that the clser the fruit is t the equatr, the darker its clr will be.
    Animals have als had an influence n the evlutin(进化)f fruit clrs. Animals eat fruit and drp the seeds in ther places later. This helps the fruit spread and grw in different places. Therefre, t attract animals, sme fruits develp clrs that are easy fr animals t see.
    Hwever, animals see clrs differently. Fruit needs t develp clrs that are suited t animals’ visual abilities. Fr example, birds can see red mre easily than humans can. Therefre, there tends t be mre red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs(狐猴) f Madagascar are red-green clr-blind. Many yellw fruits can be fund in their habitats(栖息地), as they can easily see this clr.
    31.Yu can mstly find blue and purple fruit in warm places.
    32.Light fruit tends t grw clse t the equatr.
    33.Animals are ne f the factrs(因素)that can influence the evlutin f fruit clrs.
    34.Sme fruits develp clrs that are hard fr animals t see.
    35.The text is mainly abut why fruit has lts f different clrs.
    36.In the past 10 years, mre than _______ 5G base statins have been set up.
    A.293 millin millin billin
    37.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A. Almst all Internet users use mbile phnes t g nline.
    B. All Internet users use mbile phnes t g nline.
    C. The Internet penetratin rate in rural areas is 74.4%.
    38.Dctr Palmer wrte this nte because he wanted _______.
    A. t take a day ff
    B. the patient t knw abut her health cnditin
    C.t advise the patient t take a day ff
    39.Which day is Leslie's day ff?
    A. March 21, 2023.B. March 22, 2023.C. March 23, 2023.
    40.Which f the fllwing is NOT Dctr Palmer's suggestin fr Leslie's day ff?
    A. T drink a lt f water.
    B. T eat smething light like vegetables.
    C. T take the medicine fur times a day.
    Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him. T calm Rick dwn, his mm came hme with a canvas(画布)and paints(绘画颜料). "Whenever yu feel bad abut smething, paint it instead f getting angry."
    Thugh nt that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he tk his art wrk t his mm.
    "Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings abut?"
    "The first is abut hw sme kids shw ff(炫耀) their new clthes. The next is abut my teacher wh always tells me abut hw I'm ding things wrng. And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmates said 1 shuld change my attitude(态度).They all make me s angry."
    Rick’s mm tk Rick by her/side and tld him, "Dn't yu see. Rick? Yu're getting s angry but yu never try t understand why." Then she explained carefully, "All the peple yu were angry at did nthing wrng. The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being pr. Yur teacher sclded yu but that was because yu caused truble in class. And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu crrect yur mistakes."
    "Next time yu get angry, take a deep breath and walk away fr a cuple f secnds. And when yu cme back ,talk t the persn yu're angry at. Yu might calm dwn in this way."
    Rick tk his mm's advice and became less angry. He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
    41.Rick didn't get n well with ther children, did he?
    42.Why did the mm give Rick a canvas and paints?
    43.What was the first painting abut?
    44.What did the mther think f the peple wh Rick was angry at?
    45.What happened t Rick in the end?
    What d three hearts, eight arms and ne huge brain add up t? An ctpus(章鱼), a creature(生物)that can d amazing things. Octpuses are very clever. As they dn't have teeth r sharp claws t defend themselves, they have ever learnt a few tricks t get ut (A)_______ dangerus situatins.(C) knw, hw, d, they ,that, d, yu?
    They ften hide themselves in the sand n the bttm f the cean flr. Sme ctpuses like t stay in mre shallw water where there are rcks. Because ctpuses have very sft bdies, they can hide themselves int small spaces between the rcks t get rid f enemies.
    The ctpus is like a chamelen(变色龙) because it can change the clr f its skin t match the sand.(D)这种颜色变化不到一分钟就发生了。
    Anther way an ctpus can prtect itself is by shting ink. It can sht ink int the water. The ink frms a clud t blind its enemies. It's like a magician ding a disappearing act.
    If an ctpus is being attacked, it can make itself lk like a sea snake. It will bury itself in the sand except tw arms. It will change the clr f thse arms t match a sea snake.
    But what if there's n time t escape? It can break ff ne f its arms. The arm will then change clrs and mve arund the water. As the enemy starts chasing after the arm, the ctpus can swim (B) _______ quickly. Dn't wrry, thugh. The ctpus' arm will grw back sn.
    46.在文中(A)、B)两处各填上一个适当的词。
    47.将文中(C)处画线单词连词成句
    48.将文中(D)处画线句子翻译成英语。
    49.在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
    _________: very surprising, especially in a way that makes yu feel pleasure r admiratin
    50.The best title fr this passage is ______.
    A. Sft bdies between rcks
    B. Adventures in water
    C. Magician f the sea
    七、写作题
    51.Write a passage accrding t the infrmatin given.(30-50 wrds)
    假如你是石磊,是九年级一班的学生。4月20日上午,你把一个黑色书包遗失在学校操场上。书包里有一些书和一串钥匙。你的联系电话是010-2238。请根据以上内容写一则寻物启事。
    LOST
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    52.Write a passage accrding t the infrmatin given.(80-100 wrds)
    诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德(virtue)。你们学校正在开展以“我诚实,我守信”为话题的英语征文活动。请根据下面的写作提纲(自己补充一点),写一篇短文,谈谈生活中你是怎么做的,以及这样做的意义。
    写作提纲:
    (1)t be hnest with ur family;
    (2)t be hnest with ur friends;
    (3)…
    要求:
    (1)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰。
    (2)文章内容可适当发挥。
    _____________________________________________________________________
    _____________________________________________________________________
    _____________________________________________________________________
    _____________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1.答案:C
    解析:冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词,the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类,棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级前面要加the; a、an是不定冠词,表示泛指,都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,两个空都表示泛指,vlunteer是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a修饰;而unusual是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an修饰。故选:C。
    2.答案:A
    解析:这是一个简短应答。上句意思:这香蕉奶昔尝起来怎么样?应答语是做连系动词taste的表语,故用形容词。故答案为A。
    3.答案:B
    解析:culd 引导的一般疑问句表示委婉语气,应答时要用can,因为答语表示确定语气。故答案为B
    4.答案:C
    解析:nthing没有什么;smething某物;当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词的后面,排除B项,再结合"Why desn't Jim have P.E. lessns?"可知,他的腿有毛病,因此选smething wrng。故选: C。
    5.答案:C
    解析:speak动词原形;spke一般过去时;is spken一般现在时的被动语态,根据题干可知,主语Chinese和谓语动词speak之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选:C。
    6.答案:B
    解析:
    7.答案:B
    解析:此题考查感叹句。做此题时,如果不能确定fun 的词性,可将其变为陈述句,即Yeah. We had fun. fun是不可数名词。故答案为B。
    8.答案:C
    解析:A.make up化妆;B.fix up修理;C.cut up切碎。根据I want t make sme sup.(我想要做汤)可知需要切西红柿。故选: C。
    9.答案:C
    解析:解此题的关键是要理解fr a week是表示在过去时间里所持续的一段时间。与现在没有联系。所以用一般过去时,不能用现在完成时。故答案为C。
    10.答案:C
    解析:根据题干,可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序,排除AB,由Tmrrw afternn,可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故选: C。
    11.答案:B
    解析:考查名词。句意:他觉得好像世界在他的手中,他有一个光明的未来。A家庭;B手;C大学。根据空后he had a bright future.(他有一个光明的未来。)可知,斯蒂芬•霍金觉得好像世界在他的手中。故选B。
    12.答案:A
    解析:考查动词。句意:但令他惊讶的是,他的生活改变了。A改变;B继续;C提高。根据下文An uncmmn illness std in the way f his university life.(一场罕见的疾病阻碍了他的大学生活。)可知,斯蒂芬•霍金的生活改变了。故选A。
    13.答案:C
    解析:考查介词。句意:一场罕见的疾病阻碍了他的大学生活。A通过;B在……上;C在……里。根据空前An uncmmn illness(一场罕见的疾病)可知,罕见的疾病阻碍了他的大学生活。in the way f...阻碍……。故选C。
    14.答案:C
    解析:考查形容词。句意:当他去看医生时,他得到了一生中最悲伤的消息:他得了运动神经元病,这种病会导致肌肉变弱,最终导致瘫痪。A最好的;B最酷的;C最悲伤的。根据下文He had mtr neurne disease(运动神经元病),an illness that causes the muscles(肌肉) t becme weaker and ends in paralysis.(他得了运动神经元病,这种病会导致肌肉变弱,最终导致瘫痪。) 可知,斯蒂芬•霍金得到了一生中最悲伤的消息。故选C。
    15.答案:B
    解析:考查动词。句意:他得了运动神经元病,这种病会导致肌肉变弱,最终导致瘫痪。A开始;B终止;C学习。根据空后in paralysis(瘫痪)可知,最终导致瘫痪。故选B。
    16.答案:A
    解析:考查名词。句意:对于一个20多岁,有很多梦想的人来说,这无疑是一个可怕的消息。A梦想;B比赛;C书。根据上文Fr smene in his 20s(对于一个20多岁)可知,20多岁的人有很多梦想。故选A。
    17.答案:C
    解析:考查短语。句意:更糟糕的是,医生告诉他,患这种病的人的平均寿命不超过两年。A不到,修饰不可数名词;B不到,修饰可数名词复数;C超过。根据上文What was wrse(更糟糕的是)可知,医生告诉他,患这种病的人的平均寿命不超过两年。故选C。
    18.答案:B
    解析:考查名词。句意:一瞬间,他的世界变成了碎片。A地方;B片;C边。根据下文But instead f feeling srry fr himself,he made peace with life.(但他没有为自己感到难过,而是与生活和平相处。)可知,他的世界变成了碎片。故选B。
    19.答案:A
    解析:考查形容词。句意:但他没有为自己感到难过,而是与生活和平相处。A难过的;B幸运的;C舒服的。根据下文he made peace with life.(他与生活和平相处)可知,他没有为自己感到难过。故选A。
    20.答案:B
    解析:考查动词。句意:他接受了自己活不了多久的事实,但他想让自己的生活更美好。A拒绝;B接受;C怀疑。根据空后the fact that he wuldn't live lng,but he wanted t make his life brighter.(自己活不了多久的事实,但他想让自己的生活更美好。)可知,斯蒂芬•霍金接受了自己活不了多久的事实。故选B。
    21.答案:C
    解析:考查形容词。句意:他接受了自己活不了多久的事实,但他想让自己的生活更美好。A更深的;B更短的;C更美好的。根据下文He cntinued studying physics and later,as we knw,he made great cntributins(贡献)t the field.(他继续学习物理,后来,正如我们所知,他在这个领域做出了巨大的贡献。)可知,但他想让自己的生活更美好。故选C。
    22.答案:A
    解析:考查动词。句意:他继续学习物理,后来,正如我们所知,他在这个领域做出了巨大的贡献。A继续;B介意;C忘记。根据下文as we knw,he made great cntributins(贡献)t the field.(正如我们所知,他在这个领域做出了巨大的贡献。)可知,斯蒂芬•霍金继续学习物理。故选A。
    23.答案:B
    解析:考查动词。句意:当他活过了两年的平均预期寿命时,他让每个人都感到惊讶。A失望的;B惊讶的;C担心的。根据上文When he lived past the average life expectancy f tw years,(他活过了两年的平均预期寿命时,)可知,斯蒂芬•霍金让每个人都感到惊讶。故选B。
    24.答案:A
    解析:考查动词。句意:斯蒂芬•霍金在遇到困难时没有停下来。A没有停止;B停止;C停止。根据下文He cntributed t the wrld with his strng will.(他用坚强的意志为世界做出了贡献。)可知,斯蒂芬•霍金在遇到困难时没有停下来。故选A。
    25.答案:C
    解析:考查介词。句意:他被认为是继爱因斯坦之后最伟大的科学家。A在……上;B为了;C作为。根据空后after Albert Einstein(继爱因斯坦之后)可知,斯蒂芬•霍金被认为是继爱因斯坦之后最伟大的科学家。故选C。
    26.答案:①but-and②f-fr③want-wants④specially-special⑤part-parts⑥utside-inside⑦are-is⑧had--has⑨what-hw⑩excited-exciting
    解析:①考查连词。句意:有些村庄离城市很远,有些学校很小。由前后语境可知,此处表示并列关系,故应改为,故答案为:but—and。
    ②考查介词。句意:小型学校很难教授科学,因为他们没有足够的教师或设备。It 固定句型结构:It is /was +形容词+f(表示人物的品质)/fr(表示事件的性质)sb.+t d sth.表示"做某事……";结合空后small schls (小型学校)表示事件,故f应改为fr,故答案为:f—fr。
    ③考查动词第三人称单数。句意:这就是为什么科学巴士项目想要帮助他们。结合语境,句子时态是一般现在时,表语从句主语Prject第三人称单数,此处应用动词第三人称单数形式,故want应改为wants,故答案为:want—wants。
    ④考查形容词。句意:这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。结合空后名词teachers可知,此处应用形容词修饰空后名词teachers,故specially应改为special,故答案为:specially—special。
    ⑤考查名词复数。句意:这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。parts f部分;in different parts f the cuntry在全国各地;结合语境可知,此处应填名词复数形式,故part应改为parts,故答案为:part—parts。
    ⑥考查介词。句意:有时老师甚至把设备带到教室室内。结合语境可知,此处应填inside,故答案为:utside—inside。
    ⑦考查系动词。句意:科学巴士项目的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。结合语境,句子时态是一般现在时,句子主语Prject是第三人称单数,此处应用系动词is,故are应改为is,故答案为:are—is。
    ⑧考查助动词。句意:自2012年以来,这辆巴士参观了智利的许多学校。结合时间状语Since 2012(自2012年以来)可知,句子时态是现在完成时,其结构has/have dne,结合主语 bus是第三人称单数,此处应用has,故had应改为has,故答案为:had—has。
    ⑨考查疑问副词。句意:数百名教师学习了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。分析特殊不定式短语"what t make their science classes fun and excited"结构,特殊不定式短语的宾语是classes,因此不能应用what引导,此处表示方式方法,应用hw引导动词不定式,故what应改为hw,故答案为:what—hw。
    ⑩考查形容词。句意:数百名教师学习了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。excited是指人的情感;exciting是指物具有的情感;由语境可知,此处表示物具有的情感应用exciting,故excited应改为exciting,故答案为:excited—exciting。
    27.答案:CADBF
    解析:①根据I want t be an Internet celebrity.(我想成为一名网红。)可知此处是询问对方将来想做什么。故选:C。
    ②根据Internet celebrities are very ppular nw.(网红现在非常流行。)可知此处是对方询问他为什么想成为一名网红。故选A。
    ③根据Yu are still a student.If yu have that idea,it must get in the way f yur study.(你还是个学生,如果你有这个想法,它一定会阻碍你的学习。)可知此处A表示不同意对方的观点。故选:D。
    ④根据 I spend s much time watching vides every day that I can't pull myself ut f them.(我每天花费如此太长时间去看短视频以至于不能从中摆脱出来。)可知此处B同意对方的看法。故选:B。
    ⑤根据N wnder yu have fallen behind thers.As a student,yu shuld wrk hard and enter a gd university.(不要在乎你已经比其他同学落后。作为一个学生,你应该努力学习进入大学。)和I agree with yu.I wn't waste my time any mre.I will spend time n my study.I think I can catch up with thers.(我同意你的看法。我不会在浪费我的时间,我要把之间用在学习上,我想我能够赶上其他同学。)可知此处A在鼓励B,告诉他只能用这种方法才能有光明的未来。故选:F。
    28.答案:①What can I d fr yu/Can I help yu/May I help yu
    ②What size d yu need
    ③Wuld/Culd yu please shw me a light blue ne
    ④Hw abut this ne
    ⑤Hw much is it/Hw much des it cst
    解析:①根据答语I'm lking fr a sprts jacket.(我正在找一件运动夹克。)可知,此处应该询问对方在找什么,时态为现在进行时。故填What can I d fr yu/Can I help yu/May I help yu。
    ②根据答语I think the medium size fits me.(我觉得中号适合我。)可知,此处应该询问对方穿多大号。故填What size d yu need。
    ③根据上句Oh,I dn't like the clr.I like light blue.(哦,我不喜欢这个颜色。我喜欢浅蓝色。)和答语Sure.(当然。)可知,此处应该询问对方能否帮他找一件。故填Wuld/Culd yu please shw me a light blue ne。
    ④根据下句It lks nice.(它看起来很漂亮。)可知,此处应该询问对方"它"怎么样。故填Hw abut this ne。
    ⑤根据答语35 yuan.(35元。)可知,此处应该询问价格。故填Hw much is it/Hw much des it cst。
    29.答案:CFEAD
    解析:①根据下文Yu shuld avid drinking caffeinated drinks,such as cffee,tea and sda,fr at least six hurs befre yu g t bed.(你应该避免喝含咖啡因的饮料,如咖啡,茶和苏打水,至少在你睡觉前六个小时。)可知,说的是咖啡因,此处应说"避免咖啡因"符合题意,故选:C。
    ②根据下文Eating a big meal can make yu feel sleepy,but it can als make yu feel uncmfrtable and prevent yu frm sleeping well.(吃一顿大餐会让你感到困倦,但它也会让你感到不舒服,让你睡不好。)可知,说的是大餐,此处应说"睡觉前不要吃大餐"符合题意,故选:F。
    ③根据下文With the light n,can yu have a gd sleep?Of curse nt.Yu'd better keep yur bedrm dark and cl.(开着灯,你能睡个好觉吗?当然不是。你最好保持卧室黑暗凉爽。)可知,说的是睡眠环境,此处应说"营造健康的睡眠环境"符合题意,故选:E。
    ④根据下文The light frm electrnics can keep yu frm falling asleep.Try reading r listening t quiet music instead.(电子产品发出的光会让你无法入睡。试着阅读或听安静的音乐。)可知,说的是电子产品,此处应说"睡前避免使用电子产品"符合题意,故选:A。
    ⑤根据下文Nwadays,shrt vides are becming mre and mre ppular.(如今,短视频变得越来越流行。)可知,说的是视频,此处应说"避免看太多的视频"符合题意,故选:D。
    30.答案:①with②wn③t wrry④newest⑤vlunteering⑥example⑦able⑧difference⑨yurself⑩up
    解析:
    31.答案: √
    解析:根据第四段中的Blue and purple fruit mstly grw in warm places.(蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在温暖的地方。)可知,这与题干"你可以在温暖的地方找到蓝色和紫色的水果。"描述相符,故填:√。
    32.答案: ×
    解析:根据第四段最后一句The scientists als fund that the clser the fruit is t the equatr,the darker its clr will be.(科学家们还发现,水果越靠近赤道,颜色就越深。)可知,这与题干"淡色的水果往往生长在靠近赤道的地方。"描述不相符,故填:×。
    33.答案: √
    解析:根据第五段首句Animals have als had an influence n the evlutin f fruit clrs.(动物也对水果颜色的进化产生了影响。)可知,这与题干"动物是影响水果颜色进化的因素之一。"描述相符,故填:√。
    34.答案: ×
    解析:根据第五段中的Therefre,t attract animals,sme fruits develp clrs that are easy fr animals t see.(因此,为了吸引动物,一些水果会呈现出动物容易看到的颜色。)可知,这与题干"有些水果会呈现动物很难看到的颜色。"描述不相符,故填:×。
    35.答案: √
    解析:根据第一段Frm red apples and yellw lemns t blueberries and green melns,fruit cmes in many different clrs.Why d different kinds f fruit have s many clrs?(从红苹果和黄柠檬到蓝莓和绿瓜,水果有许多不同的颜色。为什么不同种类的水果有这么多颜色?)及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了水果有不同颜色的原因,这与题干"这篇文章主要是关于为什么水果有很多不同的颜色。"描述相符,故填:√。
    36.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据“Over 1.85 millin 5G base statins(基站) have been set up.”可知在过去的十年内,已经建立了185万个以上的5G基站,故选B。
    37.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据“99.7% f Internet users use mbile phnes t g nline.”可知几乎所有的互联网用户都使用手机上网。故选A。
    38.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据“It is my suggestin that she shuld take ne day ff frm wrk n March 22, 2023.”可知Palmer医生写这张纸条是因为他想建议病人休息一天。故选C。
    39.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据“It is my suggestin that she shuld take ne day ff frm wrk n March 22, 2023.”可知Leslie在2023年2月22日休息,故选B。
    40.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据“Drinking a lt f water, eating smething light like vegetables and having a gd sleep are als strngly suggested.”可知“一天吃四次药”不是医生的建议,故选C。
    41.答案:N, he didn't.
    解析:根据第一段第一句“Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him.”可知Rick对他周围的一切事情都生气,这包括和其他孩子们的关系相处得不好,因此回答是肯定的,故填N, he didn't.
    42.答案:T help Rick with his anger./T calm Rick dwn.
    解析:根据第一段第二句“T calm Rick dwn, …”及第三句“ it instead f getting angry.”可知妈妈想让Rick生气时就画画,这样就变得冷静下来,故填T help Rick with his anger. /T calm Rick dwn.
    43.答案:It was abut hw sme kids shwed ff their new clthes.
    解析:根据第四段第一句“The first is abut hw sme kids shw ff(炫耀)their new clthes.”可知第一幅画是关于一些孩子怎样炫耀他们的新衣服,故填It was abut hw sme kids shwed ff their new clthes.
    44.答案:They didn't d wrng./They did nthing wrng.
    解析:根据第五段第三句“All the peple yu were angry at did nthing wrng.”可知所有让Rick生气的人都没有做错事,故填They didn't d wrng. /They did nthing wrng.
    45.答案:He tk his mm’s advice and became less angry. He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
    解析:根据最后一段可知Rick采纳了妈妈的建议后,变得不爱生气了,甚至觉得和其他孩子一起玩耍很快乐,故填He tk his mm's advice and became less angry. He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
    46.答案: f; away
    解析:
    47.答案: D yu knw hw they d that?
    解析:
    48.答案: This clr change happens in less than a minute.
    解析:
    49.答案: amazing
    解析:
    50.答案: C
    解析:
    51.答案:
    LOST
    April 20, 2023
    I lst my schlbag n the playgrund this mrning. It’s black. There are sme bks and a set f keys in it. Will the finder please cme t Class 1, Grade 9 r call me at 010-2238?
    Thank yu very much.
    Shi Lei
    解析:【高分句型一】There are sme bks and a bunch f keys in the backpack.背包里有一些书和一堆钥匙。There be句型。
    【高分句型二】If yu find it,please call me.如果你找到了,请给我打电话。if引导的条件状语从句。
    52.答案:
    One f ur traditinal virtues is t be hnest. In my pinin, we shuld always chse t be hnest with peple in ur lives.
    We need t be hnest with ur family because they care abut us the mst. Fr example, when we d smething wrng, we are suppsed t tell them abut it. They can nt nly help us but als advise us hw t wrk it ut as well. We must be hnest with ur friends and keep ur prmises because friendship is based n hnesty. Of curse, we have t be hnest with urselves. That means we must realize ur wn disadvantages. Only then can we try t make urselves better.
    Hnesty is a virtue. Each f us shuld be an hnest persn.
    解析:
    A. Oh, why?
    B. Yu have a pint.
    C. What d yu want t be when yu leave schl?
    D. I dn't think it is a gd idea.
    E. Wish yu success.
    F. Only in this way can yu have a bright future.
    In the past 10 years, China has made great prgress in Internet and nline services.
    Internet in China tday:
    •1.05 billin Internet users
    •74.4% Internet penetratin rate(普及率)
    •293 millin users in rural(农村的) areas
    •99.7% f Internet users use mbile phnes t g nline.
    •29.5 hurs spent nline by peple every week.
    •Over 1.85 millin 5G base statins(基站) have been set up.
    St. Glry Hspital
    Patient's Name: Leslie Jhnsn
    Date: March 22, 2023
    T whm it may cncern(涉及),
    The patient abve was examined. She left ur hspital n March 21, 2023. It is my suggestin that she shuld take ne day ff frm wrk n March 22, 2023. Drinking a lt f water, eating smething light like vegetables and having a gd sleep are als strngly suggested.
    Sincerely,
    Dctr Mark Palmer
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