2024年辽宁省本溪市中考二模考试英语试卷+

这是一份2024年辽宁省本溪市中考二模考试英语试卷+，共10页。试卷主要包含了部分选择题，、完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

※考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。
第 一 部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. The text is abut ___________________.
A. literature writers nline B. strytellers in China
C. yung peple verseas D. readers in the wrld
2. The underlined (划线的)wrd “They” refers t (指代)“____________ ”.
A. Yung writers B. Online nvels C. Different genres D. Overseas bks
3. Accrding t the text, nline wmen writers verseas like _____________.
A. adventure nvels B. system nvels
C. weak-t-strng nvels D. cmedy nvels
4. The text may cme frm _____________.
A. a diary B. a strybk C. a guidebk D. a newspaper
B
Daisy lives in the muntains. Ther are n rads t her huse except a track(小径)thrugh the frest. It wuld take tw hurs fr Daisy t walk t schl, which is n the ther side f a river. T g t schl, she must crss the river.
Daisy's village is s small that there are nt enugh peple t pay fr a bridge. S, the peple put cables(缆绳)ver the rivet. They hk(勾)themselves nt the cable. Then they slide(滑)acrss the river. This is the way that Daisy ges t schl.
Daisy has her wn pulley(滑轮). She has a rpe and a stick, t. She hks the pulley nt the cable. She makes a seat with the rpe. Then she sits n the rpe and pushes ff the grund. Far, far belw her she can see the river. It is a very fast trip fr Daisy. It nly takes her ne minute t g t the ther side. As Daisy gets clse t the ther side, she must use her stick. Daisy presses the stick nt the cable. When she des this, sparks(火星)fly ff the cable. When she finds it's the time, she jumps int an ld tyre(轮胎). The tyre helps her t stp.
Daisy is ld enugh t ride the cable by herself. Sme children are t yung t ride alne. They have t g in a clth bag. All f the family cme t watch a child's first ride. The children must be shwn what t d. They must knw hw t use the stick.
The cable is the nly way t crss the river quickly. It is the nly way Daisy can get t schl n time.
5. Daisy has t crss the river n a cable t schl because _______________.
A. it csts t much t take a bat
B. the rads are nt smth fr children
C. her parents want her t be strng enugh
D there aren't enugh villagers t affrd a bridge
6. Frm Daisy's experience f crssing the river, we knw _______________.
A. she is afraid t g alne
B. she is skillful in using all the tls
C. it takes her a lng time t learn the skill
D. it's difficult fr her t cme back after schl
7. The stick can help Daisy ____________.
A. slw dwn B. speed up C. set ut D. avid danger
8. Living in this village, children have t be __________ first t g t schl.
A. humrus B, excellent C. brave D. curius
C
Why are tennis balls best kept in a fridge? It's because. …
A. the balls get ht very quickly after being hit
B. a cler temperature helps with the perfect bunce(弹性).
C. higher temperature causes the ball t becme less rund.
Which ne d yu chse? Read the fllwing and find ut the answer.
Have yu ever watched a big tennis game n TV and seen peple taking ut tennis balls frm a fridge? This is because temperature influences hw the ball bunces. A tennis ball is filled with air. And this gives it pressure. When it is htter, the temperature inside the tennis ball gets higher, and the ball is buncier. When it is clder, there is less pressure and less bunce. Als, a lwer temperature stps air inside the ball frm leaking ut (漏气), said the website Tennis Hld. This means it will bunce fr lnger. Tennis ball cmpanies say that the best temperature t stre tennis balls is 20 ℃. This is the temperature f the fridges yu can see at the tennis games. S dn't rush t put yur tennis balls in yur fridge at hme. It'll be t cld!
9. Tennis balls shuld be kept in fridges t keep them _____________.
A. rund B. buncy C. hard D. cld
10. If the temperature ges high, __________________.
A. the air will cme int the ball
B. the ball will becme less buncy
C, the air will leak ut frm the ball
D there will be less pressure in the ball
11. What is the best temperature t stre tennis balls?
A. -20 ℃ B. 20 ℃ C. -30 ℃ D. 30 ℃
12. Frm the text, we knw ____________________.
A. we must keep a tennis ball in the fridge at hme
B. big tennis games prvide better quality tennis balls
C. the lnger a ball stays in a fridge, the better it will wrk
D. a tennis ball shuldn't be stred in a fridge at a lw temperature
D
Birds are building their nests(巢)with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette buts (烟头)and plastic bags.
A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int abut 35, 000 studies n bird nests. They fund that birds had used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth except Antarctica.
Sme rubbish seems t be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have sme chemicals(化学物质), s they can keep insects away and prtect the chicks(雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger.
Hwever, in the end, human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds. The txic(有毒的) chemicals in cigarette butts hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a 2014 study.
T make matters wrse, if the cigarette butts still burn when the bird brings them back t its hme, they may set fire t the nest. Pieces f fishing net may als trap(缠住)birds, and it's impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. If the chicks eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident, they will als get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects f humans' plluting the envirnment.
13. Hw des the writer begin the article?
A. By mentining a study. B. By asking a questin.
. C. By describing a picture. D. By telling a stry.
14. What des the underlined phrase(划线短语) “ lked int” mean?
A. added B. searched C. examined D. cllected
15. The furth paragraph talks abut
A. the advantages f rubbish nests B. the harm rubbish brings t birds
C. the average age f the chicks D. the prblem we slved fr birds
16. The writer wants t tell us __________________.
A. ur envirnment will be better sn
B. birds' nests shuld be bult by peple
C. humans must plant mre trees fr birds
D. peple must stp plluting the envirnment
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
US writer Gabrielle Zevin's bk, The Stred Life f A. J. Flkry(《岛上书店》), takes yu n a wnderful jurney thrugh the ups and dwns f a man named A. J. Fikry. 17_________
The stry happens in a small twn called Alice Island, where Fikry runs a bkshp called Island Bks. 18_____________. But later he changes a lt when he finds a strange package (包裹)in his shp. As yu read, yu get t experience Fikry's life, filled with times, charm (魅力), and a bit f sadness as he deals with unexpected changes.
The bk is great because it mixes funny things with deep thinking. Fikry, wh starts as a bit f a lner, makes great changes during the stry. New peple like Amelia and Maya help Fikry becme a better persn.
19 __________ Zevin, the writer, uses the bkshp t shw hw amazing bks are and hw they can bring peple tgether. Each chapter(章节)even begins with a suggestin fr a shrt stry, adding a special tuch t the whle stry.
The bk talks abut imprtant things like lve, family and the pwer f stries. 20.____________ Put simply, The Stried Life f AJ. Fikry is a fantastic bk that tuches yur heart. If yu enjy stries that make yu feel warm inside and think abut life, this bk is a must-read.
A. At first, he likes being alne.
B. The bk begins with many scary stries.
C. It feels timeless, and Zevin's writing is beautiful, t.
D. The Island Bks bkshp is a wnderful place fr bk lvers.
E. It's a special bk abut lve, lss, and hw amazing bks can be
二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ld saying ges: “Near neighbrs are better than relative far ff. ” I never had that 21 until I gt t visit my grandfather in the cuntryside.
It was quite beautiful. There were sme narrw paths(小路)in the muntains. I walked twards them and 22 . in the fresh s I saw planted crn everywhere, and dgs were 23 in frnt f the huse.
My father and I visited the huse my grandparents lived in. My grandfather tld me that tw families lived here. I saw an ld neighbr, wh was ver 90, sitting utside their huse.
In fact, ur real 24 was t visit this ld cuple. Althugh their huse was wet and dark, it reminded my father f his childhd memries(记忆) . When he was a kid, the neighbrs 25 him t cut paper, climb trees and recgnize plants. They always gave him candies and apples. Nw, they were getting lder, and my father wanted 26 them.
When they saw me, they quickly std rip with a smile and greeted me. I gave them a warm smile back and replied t their questins 27. They handed me a few candies just like they did t my 28 a lng time ag.
Later, my grandfather remembered the stries f the past, and the tw neighbrs laughed happily tgether. These things made me think f the 29 relatins between peple. We dn't have ties f 30 with these neighbrs, but they still seem like family. It gives me cnfidence t help and care fr thers mre.
21. A. name B. feeling C. knwledge D. survey
22. A. acted B. climbed C. breathedD. judged
23. A. lying B. wrking C. cunting D. perfrming
24. A. idea B. reply C. valueD. purpse
25. A. rdered B. taught C. frcedD. prmised
26. A. t beat B. t interview C. t thankD. t punish
27. A. prudly B. sadly C. angrilyD. patiently
28. A. mther B. father C. grandfatherD. grandmther
29. A. warm B. serius C. awfulD. strange
30. A. mind B. wealth C. bld D. health
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). Frst's Descent (霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, 31______ (begin) this year n Oct 23. Frst's Descent is 32 _______last slar term f autumn. During this time, the weather becmes much 33 _______ (cld) than befre and frst begins t appear.
In many parts f the cuntry, 34 _________ (especial)in the nrth, there is a habit f eating persimmns ( 柿 子 ) 35 __________ the day f Frst's Descent. The lcals believe that eating persimmns can keep 36_________ (they) away frm a running nse in the winter and keep their lips(嘴唇)frm becming dry.
In Daxin cunty(县), Guangxi, peple celebrate the Frst's Descent Festival n the 37________ (ne) day f Frst's Desceht. At the beginning, this activity was held by the Zhuang peple 38 __________ (give) smething back t nature _______ 39 als celebrate the harvest(丰收). But later, it becmes a sacrifice (祭献)t 40__________ (her). On that day, the Zhuang peple give sacrifices, dance and sing lcal sngs.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。
Pst yur prblems n the blg(博客)and get ther blggers' advice!
My prblem is my parents. They never stp ging n abut hw I shuld keep my rm clean, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clthes.
They even make me d the washing-up after dinner every night! Nne f my friends have gt such terrible parents. What shuld I d?
—Helen, the USA
Hi, Helen! I dn't think that is a prblem fr yu. I think yu shuld d what yur parents ask and yu shuld respect them. It's their huse yu
live in and their mney yu spend!
—Emily, New Zealand
Why d yu think yu are the nly ne with parents like that? All parents are the same. They want us t lk like them. They dn't understand that fashins have changed in the last 30 years!
—Tm, Canada
Helen, why shuld yur parents d all the washing-up? Yu shuld help arund the huse —it's nly fair. I dn't think yu shuld change yur appearance thugh. Teenagers shuld lk like teenagers. Als, they may nt knw what fashins are ppular nw.
—Simn, Sctland
41. What des Helen think f her parents?
42. Why des Emily think Helen shuld respect her parents?
43. What pinin d Tm and Simn have in cmmn?
44. D yu think yu shuld listen t yur parents all the tine? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假定你是李辉, 最近学校要开展废旧物品手工制作大赛。你校的一名外籍同学James 想参加这次比赛, 但是苦于没有好的创意, 所以向你寻求帮助。请你给他发一份邮件, 在材料选择、物品制作和环保意义等方面给他一些建议。
注意：
(1)词数80~100;
(2)文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。
Dear James,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
本溪市2024年初中毕业升学模拟考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20 小题, 每小题2分；满分40分)
1-4 ABDD 5-8 DBAC 9-12 BCBD 13-16ACBD 17-20 EADC
二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分)
21-25 BCADB 26-30 CDBAC
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分)
31. will begin 32. the 33. clder 34. especially 35. n
36. them 37. first 38. t give 39. and 40. heres
四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44 小题4分；满分10分)
41. Terrible.
42. Because she lives in their huse and spends their mney/it's their huse she lives in and their mney she spends.
43. Parents dn't knw fashins have changed nw/dn't understand that fashins have changed in the last 30 years/may nt knw what fashins are ppular nw.
44. N, I dn't think I shuld listen t my parents all the time. Because they dn't understand me and may have different pinins frm me. They dn't knw what I think abut every day. But I shuld respect them. /Yes, I shuld listen t them. Because they wrk very hard and lve me very much. They prvide a cmfrtable envirnment fr me. I shuld respect them and listen t them. I shuldn't let them dwn.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
One Pssible Sample:
Dear James,
I'm happy that yu ask me fr help. I think yu can make a dress with sme ld things. Fr example, yu can cllect sme ld newspapers and cut them int different shapes. Yu can als ask my grandma fr help. She is gd at making things. First, design a beautiful dress. Then, use glue t make the newspaper dress. Then add sme clrful plastic bags t make the dress mre beautiful. Old things can cme back t life if we have a creative mind. Frm this activity, we can frm the habit f prtecting the envirnment and make gd use f the ld things. It's meaningful. I hpe yu can win a gd prize!
Yurs,
Li Hui