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2024年甘肃省金昌市永昌县胜利中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年甘肃省金昌市永昌县胜利中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省金昌市永昌县胜利中学联片教研中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省金昌市永昌县胜利中学联片教研中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. Miss White teaches English _________ well _________ everybdy likes her lessns.
A. very; thatB. s; thatC. s; tD. even; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗先生教得如此好，以至于每个人都喜欢他的课。
考查固定结构。s如此/那么，“s +形容词/副词原级+ that从句”是固定结构，引导结果状语从句。结合选项，ACD三项结构错误，故选B。
2. The mvie is s wnderful that I ________ it twice s far.
A. seeB. have seenC. will seeD. saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了，到目前为止我已经看过两遍了。
考查动词时态。根据“s far”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选B。
3. We’re nt very clse friends________ we’ve knwn each ther fr a lng time.
A. untilB. althughC. asD. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。
考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；althugh尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友，故此处应用连词althugh表让步。故选B。
4. The stry was s ________ that we all lst urselves in it.
A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事是如此的生动有趣以至于我们都沉浸在其中。
考查形容词辨析。live活的；alive活着的；living活的；lively充满趣味的。根据“we all lst urselves in it”可知，我们都沉浸在其中，因此这个故事是充满趣味的，故选D。
5. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng Prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗？——是的。一些防滑设备被使用以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的；smth顺利的，顺滑的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”，smth符合题意。故选B。
6. —Grandma, did yu have a TV when yu were a kid?
—N, we culdn’t affrd ________. They were expensive in thse days.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你小时候有电视吗？——没有，我们买不起。在那个年代电视很贵。
考查代词。it它，指代上文提到的某物（同类同物）；any任一；ne一个，指代同类事物中的一个（同类不同物）；nne没有一个。根据“we culdn’t affrd…”并结合语境可知此处表示“我们买不起一台电视”，此处指同类不同物。故选D。
7. —Yu are a team star, Tina! Wrking with ________ is really yur cup f tea.
—Thanks fr yur praise!
A. antherB. eitherC. thersD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是一个团队明星，Tina！与其他人一起工作真的正和你胃口。——谢谢你的称赞！
考查代词辨析。anther泛指另一个；either两者之一；thers其他人或物；neither两者都不。根据“Wrking with”可知此处指与某人工作，空后没有名词，用thers，表示“其他人”。故选C。
8. —Lk! What an amazing sunrise ver there!
—Yeah! The lines f the muntains ________ clearly against the sky.
A. wake upB. grw upC. lift upD. shw up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！那里的日出多美啊！——是啊！群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；grw up长大；lift up抬起；shw up显露，显示，明显存在或显露出来。根据“The lines f the muntains…clearly against the sky.”的句意可知，此处指群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。故选D。
9. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng Prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗？——是的。一些防滑设备被使用以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的；smth顺利的，顺滑的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”，smth符合题意。故选B。
10. —I live right next t a supermarket. It’s very ______.
—That’s wnderful. Yu can spend less time shpping.
A. safeB. cnvenientC. beautifulD. fascinating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我住在超市的隔壁。它非常方便。 ——太好了。你可以花更少的时间购物。
考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的；cnvenient方便的；beautiful美丽的；fascinating极有吸引力的。根据“Yu can spend less time shpping.”可知，此处说能花更少时间，由此可推测上文说的是住在超市的隔壁，这“非常方便”。故选B。
11. —Listen! Smene is playing the pian.
—Ww. ________ beautiful music it is!
A. Hw aB. HwC. What aD. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！有人在弹钢琴。——哇。多么美妙的音乐啊！
考查感叹句。分析“ music it is!”可知，这是感叹句，句子的主语和谓语是“it is”，空格处用于修饰不可数名词music，所以应用what引导此感叹句，此句的结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选D。
12. Peter was s tired that he ________ dwn t have a rest.
A. layB. laidC. liedD. lain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Peter如此累，他躺下休息。
考查动词辨析。lay躺，过去式；laid放置，过去式或过去分词；lied说谎，过去式或过去分词；lain躺，过去分词。根据“... dwn t have a rest”可知，此处应是躺下休息。“躺下”lie，过去式lay。故选A。
13. My father ________ a newspaper when I gt hme yesterday evening.
A. was readingB. readC. readsD. has read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我回到家时，父亲正在看报纸。
考查时态。根据“when I gt hme yesterday evening.”可知是当到家时，父亲正在看报纸，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选A。
14. —What d yu think f the zngzi ？
—They________ delicius. Are they made by yur mther？
A. sundB. tasteC. feelD. lk
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你认为粽子怎么样？——它们尝起来很美味。它们是你妈妈做的吗？
考查动词辨析。sund听起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来；lk看起来。结合问句中“对粽子的评价”以及空格后的“delicius”可知，空格所在句说的是“粽子品尝起来很美味”，故选B。
15. —Wrd came that the sprts meeting had been ________ because f the sudden rain.
—The students must be very disappinted then.
A. turned ffB. kept ffC. cut ffD. shut ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有消息说，由于突然下雨，运动会被中断了。 ——学生们一定很失望。
考查动词短语。turned ff关闭；kept ff避开；cut ff中断；shut ff关掉。分析“the sprts meet had been…because f the sudden rain”和“The students must be very disappinted then.”可知，此处表示因为突然下雨，运动会被中断了。故选C。
16. Rse tk a minute t ________ her thughts and then began t speak.
A. expressB. cllectC. shareD. hear
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗斯花了一分钟整理思绪，开始说话。
考查动词辨析。express表达；cllect收集；share分享；hear听见。根据“ thught and began t speak.”可知，这里指整理思绪，故选B。
17. —What’s the matter with the twins? Did they have an argument?
—I think s. ________ f them spke t each ther fr a while as yu can see.
A. BthB. EitherC. NeitherD. Nne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——双胞胎怎么了？他们吵架了吗？——我认为是的。如你所见，他们两人不跟对方讲话有一段时间了。
考查不定代词词义辨析。Bth两者都；Either（两者之中）任何一个；Neither两者都不；Nne没有一个。根据“What’s the matter with the twins?Did they have an argument? ”及“I think s. ”可知，是双胞胎（两者）不互相讲话了。故选C。
18. —Can yu help me think f a subject fr next class meeting?
— ________ Let me we talk abut the meta verse (元宇宙)?
A. Dn’t wrry.B. With pleasure.C. G ahead.D. I’m srry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我想一想下次班会的主题吗？——乐意效劳。让我想一想……我们可以讨论元宇宙吗？
考查情境交际。Dn’t wrry不要担心，用于安慰别人；With pleasure当然，用于答应别人的请求帮忙；G ahead去做吧，用于支持肯定别人的请求；I’m srry 对不起，用于表达歉意。根据“Let me think...”可知，答应了别人的请求，选项B符合语境。故选B。
19. —Excuse me. Culd yu tell me the way t the freign language schl?
—________.
A. Thank yuB. Of curse ntC. Over thereD. Wait fr me
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：不好意思。你可以告诉我去外国语学校的路吗？——在那边。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢；Of curse nt当然不行；Over there在那边；Wait fr me等等我。根据“Culd yu tell me the way t the freign language schl?”可知，前者询问去外国语学校的路，选项C“在那边”符合语境。故选C。
20. —She seemed t be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted tw kids tgether frm the water.
—Dn’t frget that she’s a mm. Every mm will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A. abilityB. energyC. patienceD. cnfidence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——她似乎突然充满了能量，把两个孩子一起从水中抱了起来。——别忘了她是个妈妈。当孩子处于危险之中时，每个妈妈都会成为一名战士。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；energy能量；patience耐心；cnfidence自信。由“lifted tw kids tgether frm the water”可知，此处是指充满了能量。故选B。
21. —Why d yu like this brand?
—Because all the materials used are f the best ________.
A. gradeB. styleC. sizeD. price
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这个牌子？——因为所用的材料都是上等的。
考查名词辨析。grade等级；style风格；size尺寸；price价格。根据“Because all the materials used are f the best ...”可知材料的都上等的，用grade符合语境。故选A。
22. —Did yu see the Table Tennis Champinship in Tky?
—Yes! Sun Yingsha ________ ver a Japanese player by 4-0.
A. lkedB. turnedC. sweptD. came
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看了在东京举行的乒乓球锦标赛吗？——是的！孙颖莎以4-0横扫一名日本选手。
考查动词辨析。lked看；turned转变；swept扫除；came来。根据“Sun Yingsha ... ver a Japanese player by 4-0.”可知孙颖莎打败了日本选手，sweep ver“横扫”，符合语境。故选C。
23. —What have yu learned frm the space class in Shenzhu-13?
—It is impssible fr astrnauts t walk in space like they ________ d n Earth.
A. mainlyB. smthlyC. certainlyD. nrmally
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你在神舟13号太空课学到了什么？——对宇航员来说，他们不可能像在地球上正常走路一样在太空行走。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；smthly平滑地；certainly当然；nrmally正常地。根据“like n Earth”可知，宇航员在太空上行走，不可能像是在地球上正常行走一样。故选D。
24. —Have yu decided what t write abut Jurney t the West in the reprt?
—I am nt sure. Maybe I need t read sme ________ abut it befre writing.
A. knwledgeB. instructinsC. recrdsD. reviews
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定好在报告中写哪些关于《西游记》的内容了吗？——我不知道。也许我需要在写作之前阅读一些有关它的评论。
考查名词辨析。knwledge知识；instructins说明；recrds记录；reviews评论。根据“Jurney t the West”可知此处用名词review表示对书籍、电影等的“评论”。故选D。
25. —Is Jack cming?
—I am nt sure. He ________ be here at any mment.
A. canB. mustC. willD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克来了吗？——我不确定。他应该随时会到。
考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；will将要；shuld应该。根据“I am nt sure.”可知，此处是推测Jack应该随时会到，用shuld表示。故选D。
二、完形填空(共10分)
In America, it is nt plite t telephne smene very early in the mrning. The time f the call shws that the matter is very ____26____ and requires quick reply. It is the same t ____27____ telephne calls after 11 p.m. If smene receives a call during sleeping hurs, he thinks it’s a matter f life and ___28___. The time chsen fr the call cmmunicates its imprtance.
In scial life, time ____29____ a very imprtant part. In America, guests may ____30____ that they are nt highly respected (尊重) if they get the invitatin t a dinner party nly three r fur days befre the party date. But it is nt the ___31___ in all cuntries. In ther parts f the wrld, it maybe ____32____ flish t make an appintment t early because it is easy t be frgtten.
The ____33____ f time is different in different parts f the wrld. S misunderstandings happen between peple frm cultures that treat time differently. T be n time is valued ____34____ in American life. Fr example, if peple are nt n time, thers may think they are implite. In the United States, n ne wuld keep a business partner ____35____ an hur because it wuld be t implite. A persn wh is five minutes late will say a few wrds f explanatin t shw his aplgy.
26. A. relaxingB. imprtantC. slwD. save
27. A. makeB. replyC. getD. repeat
28. A. lveB. angerC. deathD. happiness
29. A. turnsB. leadsC. treatsD. plays
30. A. tuchB. feelC. smellD. hear
31. A. simpleB. gdC. sameD. wrng
32. A. chsenB. valuedC. requestedD. thught
33. A. clrB. symblC. meaningD. diffenence
34. A. highlyB. quicklyC. mainlyD. luckily
35. A. staying upB. waiting frC. ging withD. learning abut
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的时间观念。
【26题详解】
句意：电话的时间表明了事情非常重要，需要迅速回复。
relaxing令人放松的；imprtant重要的；slw缓慢的；save节省。根据“…and requires quick reply”可知，需要做出快速的回复说明事情很重要。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：晚上11点之后接到电话也是一样。
make制造；reply回复；get得到；repeat重复。根据下文“If smene receives a call during sleeping hurs”可知，此处指接到电话。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：如果有人在睡觉时间接到电话，他认为这是生死攸关的问题。
lve爱；anger愤怒；death死亡；happiness高兴。a matter f life and death“生死攸关的问题”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在社会生活中，时间起着非常重要的作用。
turns转变，转身；leads带领；treats款待，对待；plays扮演。play an imprtant part“起重要作用”。故选D。
30题详解】
句意：在美国，如果客人在聚会日期前三四天收到晚宴邀请，他们可能会觉得自己没有受到高度尊重。
tuch触摸；feel感觉；smell闻，嗅；hear听到。根据“that they are nt highly respected (尊重)”可知，他们会觉得没有受到高度尊重。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：但并非所有国家都是如此。
simple简单的；gd好的；same相同的；wrng错误的。根据下文“In ther parts f the wrld, it may be…flish t make an appintment t early because it is easy t be frgtten.”可知，有些国家的时间观念与美国的并不一样。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：在世界上的其他地方，过早预约可能会被认为是愚蠢的，因为很容易被忘记。
chsen被挑选；valued被珍视；requested被要求；thught被认为。根据“it may be…flish”可知，会被认为是愚蠢的。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：时间的意义在世界不同地区是不同的。
clr颜色；symbl符号；meaning意义；difference区别。根据下文“S misunderstandings happen between peple frm cultures that treat time differently.”可知，时间的意义不同，就会存在因对待时间的方式不同而产生的误会。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：在美国人的生活中，守时被高度重视。
highly高度地；quickly快速地；mainly主要地；luckily幸运地。根据下文的举例可知，美国人高度重视守时。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：在美国，没有人会让商业伙伴等一个小时，因为这太不礼貌了。
staying up熬夜晚睡；waiting fr等待；ging with和……一起去；learning abut了解。根据“an hur because it wuld be t implite”可知，在美国，让人等上一个小时是很不礼貌的。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Knwing hw t read, write and talk in ne language is enugh fr many peple. They prefer t fcus their energy n ther things that imprve their lives. Scientists, hwever, cntinue t discver that bilingualism, the ability t speak tw languages fluently, has mre benefits than many realize.
First, it’s gd fr a child’s brain. Learning a secnd language imprves their academic achievements. Many studies have shwn that children wh learn a freign language get better grades at schl. Bilingual children als shw a better ability in their native language. Their grammar, vcabulary and spelling skills are strnger than thse f single-language speakers. Children wh learn a secnd language becme expert prblem-slvers and creative thinkers. That’s because their brains are cnstantly wrking t srt ut which language t speak and when. Studies further shw that bilingual teens are better at multitasking.
Multilingual parents understand the benefits f learning mre than ne language. Ben Mazr f Mntreal speaks English, French and Hebrew. He says, “Kids’ brains are like a spnge. They absrb everything. It cmes t them s easily while they’re yung. S why nt give them the chance t learn anther language?”
A number f studies shw that _______. Scttish researchers did a study using data frm 835 native English speakers, wh tk an IQ test at the age f 11. They were tested again in their 70s. Researchers then cmpared the tests. Thse wh spke tw r mre languages had bviusly better cgnitive abilities (认知能力). Dr. Thmas Baka, c-authr f the study, cncluded, “Our results suggest a prtective effect f bilingualism against age-related cgnitive weakening.”
S, wh wuld refuse the benefits f learning a secnd language?
36. What des the underlined wrd “academic” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 语言的B. 认知的C. 学业的D. 创新的
37. Accrding t paragraph 3, what may parents like Ben Mazr d?
A. Learn freign languages by themselves.
B. Spend mre mney n hme schling.
C. Invlve kids in freign language curses.
D. Help kids absrb knwledge like a spnge.
38. What has the Scttish researchers prved abut bilingualism?
A. It makes ne’s life lnger.B. It imprves test scres.
C. It cures brain disrders.D. It slws mental ageing.
39. Which can be put in ________?
A. native speakers have better cgnitive abilities
B. the yunger age a persn starts t learn a secnd language at, the better his brain is
C. bilingualism is valuable t the brain later in life
D. teens wh speak mre than ne language are better at slving prblems
40. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Learning Betters Human Brain
B. Bilingualism Shws Great Advantages
C. Language Opens a New Wrld t Kids
D. Bilingualism Leads t Academic Success
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述研究表明，双语能力有很多好处。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“ Many studies have shwn that children wh learn a freign language get better grades at schl.”许多研究表明，学习外语的孩子在学校成绩更好。 由此可推知，划线词所在句意为：学习第二语言可以提高他们的学业成绩，故academic意为“学业的”。故选C。
37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Multilingual parents understand the benefits f learning mre than ne language.”及Ben Mazr说的话“S why nt give them the chance t learn anther language?”可推知，像Ben Mazr 这样的会说多种语言的家长明白多学语言的好处，他们可能会让孩子参加外语课程。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dr. Thmas Baka, c-authr f the study, cncluded, ‘Our results suggest a prtective effect f bilingualism against age-related cgnitive weakening.’”可知，苏格兰研究者证明，说双语能减缓精神衰老。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thse wh spke tw r mre languages had bviusly better cgnitive abilities (认知能力).”可知，此处应该提到双语的作用，选项C“双语对以后的大脑很有价值”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Scientists, hwever, cntinue t discver that bilingualism, the ability t speak tw languages fluently, has mre benefits than many realize.”及全文内容，可推知，本文主要讲述研究表明，说双语有很多好处，故“Bilingualism Shws Great Advantages”是最佳标题。故选B。
B
Have yu ever dreamed f climbing Munt Everest r visiting Antarctica? If s, yu’re nt alne. Every year, thusands f peple try t climb the wrld’s highest muntains. In the past, explrers had cmpasses and maps, but tday’s adventurers have satellite phnes and GPS. They use their travels t let the wrld knw abut climate change and help peple in the cuntries they visit.
Ed Staffrd frm the UK is the first persn t walk the length f the Amazn River. He started by a small stream in the Andes muntains f Peru and arrived at the river’s muth in Brazil, tw years and fur mnths later. Snakes, crcdiles and jaguars live in the Amazn rainfrest. Luckily, he was just bitten by ants and msquites every day. On his trip, Ed had t find fd each mrning. Smetimes the fruit, nuts and fish he ate were hard t find and Ed ften felt weak and hungry.
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner frm Austria fell in lve with climbing as a teenager. Starting with Everest, she has been climbing all the wrld’s furteen peaks ver 8, 000 meters. T increase the challenge, Gerlinde climbs withut using xygen tanks. Lw xygen levels can make climbers ill, s Gerlinde has t climb slwly. Gerlinde raises mney fr a charity fr pr children and rphans in Nepal.
________ He’s climbed muntains, ridden a bike thrugh the deserts f Mrcc and kayaked thrugh the Grand Canyn. Amazingly, Erik has been blind since the age f 13. Apart frm his travels, he helps peple with disabilities t live active lives and takes grups f yung blind peple n climbing expeditins.
Despite new technlgies, adventurers still have t live with terrible weather, lack f fd and wild animals. Preparatin and training are essential, but if yu have a sense f adventure, there are cntinents (大陆) t crss and hundreds f muntains t climb.
41. It is clear that ________.
A. everyne dreamed f climbing Munt Everest r visiting Antarctica
B. thusands f peple reached the tp f the wrld’s highest muntains
C. nwadays, adventurers use cmpasses and GPS
D. the adventurers travel t learn abut the envirnment and help thers
42. Accrding t the passage, ________.
A. Ed Staffrd frm the US is the first persn t walk the length f the Amazn River
B. Ed Staffrd spent tw years and fur mnths finishing the jurney
C. Ed Staffrd always had enugh fd
D. Peple can’t avid the snakes, crcdiles and jaguars living in the Amazn rainfrest
43. We can infer frm the passage that Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner ________.
A. frm Australia has lved climbing since she was yung
B. she has climbed the highest muntains in the wrld
C. didn’t use xygen tanks because she wanted t climb slwly
D. helps t raise mney fr all the children and rphans in need
44. Which f the fllwing can be put in________ ?
A. Erik Weihenmayer frm the US is anther unstppable adventurer.
B. Erik Weihenmayer can g t different places during the adventure.
C. Other activities are als available fr Erik Weihenmayer.
D. Erik Weihenmayer help thers t be active
45. The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A. Climb fr charityB. Amazing adventurers
C. Challenges n the wayD. Yu are nt alne
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位热衷冒险的冒险家。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They use their travels t let the wrld knw abut climate change and help peple in the cuntries they visit.”可知，冒险者用自己的旅行来了解气候变化，并且帮助他们访问的国家。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He started by a small stream in the Andes muntains f Peru and arrived at the river’s muth in Brazil, tw years and fur mnths later.”可知，Ed Staffrd花费了两年零四个月走完了亚马逊河。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner frm Austria fell in lve with climbing as a teenager. Starting with Everest, she has been climbing all the wrld’s furteen peaks ver 8, 000 meters.”可推测出Gerlinde攀登了世界上最高的山峰。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He’s climbed muntains, ridden a bike thrugh the deserts f Mrcc helps peple with disabilities t live active lives and takes grups f yung blind peple n climbing expeditins.”可知，本段主要讲述了另外一位冒险者Eric的冒险故事。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Ed Staffrd frm the UK is the first persn t walk the length f the Amazn River.”，“Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner frm Austria fell in lve with climbing as a teenager.”和“He’s climbed muntains, ridden a bike thrugh the deserts f Mrcc and kayaked thrugh the Grand Canyn.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几位热衷冒险的冒险家。故选B。
C
Ma Jiqing is the kind f man wh lks fr a cin n the grund while nt lsing sight f the mn. Thugh farming and painting may nt seem cnnected —with ne being dwn-t-earth and the ther a refined pursuit—the 72-year-ld has been ding bth fr the past 50 years.
The farmer-turned-painter has created wrks presenting the develpment f the cuntry’s rural areas by shwing scenes f rural life, gd harvests and satisfied families.
Ma, wh lives in the cunty-level city f Qingzhu, Shandng prvince, had his wn way t celebrate a recent farmers’ harvest festival-painting several new pieces.
One f his wrks shw a lt f crn dwarfed by nearby hills.
“These paintings are a salute t farmers and the festival,” says Ma.
Typical farmer paintings are hand-painted with waterclrs n paper. Their bright clrs, thick lines and exaggerated patterns enable Chinese farmers t shw rural life and express their views.
Ma is als cntracted by a farmer-painting rganizatin in Qingzhu. Paintings f different sizes hang n the walls in his wrkrm.
“This ne earned a natinal award,” says Ma, pinting t a painting that cvers half f a wall.
Ma has enjyed painting since he was little. As his family was pr when he was a child, the crnfield was his wrkrm and brrwed cmic bks were his teachers.
“When my parents were farming, I liked t draw them n the back f my ntebk. And I traced patterns frm cmic bks t learn skills. “
I prefer t be called ‘farmer’ instead f ‘artist’. The farmland will always be my spiritual hme. Canvases (画布) are my fields, and I want t cme up with drawings t better reflect the aspiratins f farmers. “ he says.
46. Accrding t paragraph 1, Ma Jiqing is the kind f persn wh ________.
A. likes bth the mney n the grund and the mn in the sky
B. is very pr and has t discver every penny under the mnlight.
C. nt nly is practical and realistic, but als thinks tall and has a greater gal.
D. never stps pursuing the success f art.
47. Chinese farmers describe the cuntry life and express their pinins by ________.
A. celebrating farmers’ harvest festival
B. giving a salute t farmers and the festival
C. using strng clrs, heavy lines and exaggerated shapes and designs
D. paint by hands with waterclrs
48. Frm the passage, we knw that Ma Jiqing ________.
A. has been a farmer since he was 22 years ld.
B has presented the imprvement f cuntry life in his wrks.
C. lives a rich life in the cuntryside
D. hpes t wn a wrkrm in Qingzhu
49. The underlined wrd “salute” in the passage mst prbably means the actin t ________.
A. express respect and admiratin
B. shw thanks and be grateful
C. make knwn a feeling f excitement
D. present the strng emtin f regret
50. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Farmers paint pictures f rural life in China.
B. A farmer’s art dream.
C. Clrful life in Chinese cuntryside.
D. The celebratin f the harvest festival.
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了农民画家马吉庆通过画画描绘农村生活以及表达自己的情感。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“with ne being dwn-t-earth and the ther a refined pursuit”可知他脚踏实地，但是有精致的追求，可推知他既实事求是，又高瞻远瞩，目标远大。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their bright clrs, thick lines and exaggerated patterns enable Chinese farmers t shw rural life and express their views.”可知它们鲜艳的色彩、粗线条和夸张的图案使中国农民能够展示农村生活并表达他们的观点。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The farmer-turned-painter has created wrks presenting the develpment f the cuntry’s rural areas by shwing scenes f rural life, gd harvests and satisfied families.”可知他的作品展现了国家农村发展。故选B。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“had his wn way t celebrate a recent farmers’ harvest festival-painting several new pieces.”以及“These paintings are a salute t farmers and the festival”可知这些画是对农民和节日的致敬，故此处划线部分意为“表达尊重和钦佩的行为”。故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了农民画家马吉庆通过画画描绘农村生活以及表达自己的情感。故选A。
四、选词填空(共10分)
选词填空
51. The tys are nt fr ________.
52. The by ften washes ________ fr his grandfather.
53. Hw many ________ are there in the wrld?
54. There are 12 ________ in a year.
55. Can yu give us sme ________ t cut the vegetables?
【答案】51. children
52. feet 53. cuntries
54. mnths 55. knives
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：这些玩具不是给孩子的。根据“The tys are nt fr”可知，玩具不是给孩子们的，备选词child的复数形式children“孩子们”符合语境。故填children。
【52题详解】
句意：这个男孩经常为他爷爷洗脚。根据“fr his grandfather.”可知，是给爷爷洗脚，备选词ft“脚”符合语境，填复数名词feet泛指类别。故填feet。
【53题详解】
句意：世界上有多少个国家？根据“are there in the wrld?”可知，是问有多少国家，备选词cuntry“国家”符合语境，Hw many接可数名词复数。故填cuntries。
【54题详解】
句意：一年有12个月。根据“in a year.”可知，一年有12个月，备选词mnth“月”符合语境，“12”接可数名词复数。故填mnths。
【55题详解】
句意：你能给我们一些刀切蔬菜吗？根据“t cut the vegetables?”可知，备选词knife“刀”符合语境，sme接可数名词复数形式knives。故填knives。
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Yu lk wrried, David. What’s wrng?
B: ____56____
A: Yu said yu liked English.____57____
B: I find it difficult t d English reading, especially reading a lng passage.
A: That desn’t sund t bad.
B: ___58___ What shuld I d?
A: Just read quickly t get the main idea at first. Dn’t read wrd by wrd. Read wrds in grups.
B: ____59____
A: T guess a wrd’s meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it. Yu prbably understand mre than yu think.
B: That sunds difficult.
A: ____60____Yu can imprve yur English reading by mre practice. The mre yu read, the faster yu’ll be.
B: I’ll try. Thank yu. Mr. Black.
A. But hw d I deal with the wrds I dn’t understand?
B. But I’m a very slw reader.
C. I’m having truble learning English.
D. I failed my maths test.
E. What’s yur prblem?
F. Well, be patient. It takes time.
【答案】56. C 57. E 58. B 59. A 60. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是大卫和布莱克先生之间的对话，布莱克先生向大卫介绍了提高英语阅读能力的方法。
【56题详解】
根据前面的问句“What’s wrng?”及下文“I find it difficult t d English reading.”可知，大卫在英语学习上有困难，选项C“I’m having truble learning English.”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据后面的答语“I find it difficult t d English reading，especially reading a lnger passage.”可知，此处应是询问大卫存在什么问题，选项E“What’s yur prblem？”符合语境。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据下文“Just read quickly t get the main idea at first. Dn’t read wrd by wrd.”可知，大卫在阅读时读得很慢，所以布莱克先生建议他读快点，选项B“But I’m a very slw reader.”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据答语“T guess a wrd’s meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it.”可知，此处介绍在阅读中遇到生词的办法，选项A“But hw d I deal with the wrds I dn't understand？”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“The mre yu read，the faster yu’ll be.”可知，布莱克先生认为只有多花时间练习，阅读得才越快，选项F“Well，be patient. It takes time.”符合语境。故选F。
六、语法填空(共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词。
Hw are American families different frm Chinese families? In sme ways American families are very different frm Chinese nes, and in ther ways they are ____61____ same.
American families fr example, enjy family dinners, supprt and lve each ther just as Chinese families d. The differences cme ____62____ culture, hwever. Many Chinese students are ____63____ (surprise) t learn that American teenagers are allwed t make many ____64____ (decide) n their wn, and the parents want their children t leave hme at eighteen.
In mst American families, children are ____65____ (encurage) t make their wn chices at a yung age. They start with small chices and ____66____ (gradual) larger nes until they graduate frm high schl. When they face the ____67____(big) decisin f their lives: what t d next. Parents and family will help with the chice, ____68____ the children themselves make the final decisin.
Americans seldm mve back int family hmes when they get lder. Instead, they prefer t have ____69____(they) wn lives as lng as pssible. It is imprtant t remember that these are _____70_____ (culture) differences. Americans see this as a part f their culture.
【答案】61. the
62. frm 63. surprised
64. decisins
65. encuraged
66. gradually
67. biggest
68. but 69. their
70. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国家庭和美国家庭的不同之处。
【61题详解】
句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，但在另一些方面，他们又很相似。根据“same”可知，the same意为“相同”。故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，这些差异来自文化。根据The differences cme…culture”可知，此处表示这些差异来自文化，cme frm意为“来自”，作谓语动词。故填frm。
【63题详解】
句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做很多决定，并且父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据“Many Chinese students are…t learn”结合提示词可知，此处表示许多中国学生惊讶地发现，Many Chinese students作主语，are作系动词 ，因此此处应用形容词作表语，Many Chinese students是人，因此用surprised。故填surprised。
【64题详解】
句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做很多决定，并且父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据空前“many”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词复数，decide为动词，意为“决定”，名词为decisin，意为“决定”。故填decisins。
【65题详解】
句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做出自己的选择。根据“are…t”结合提示词可知，此处应用be encuraged t d sth.意为“被鼓励做某事”。故填encuraged。
【66题详解】
句意：他们从小的选择开始，逐渐扩大选择范围，直到高中毕业。根据“They start with small chices and…larger nes until they graduate frm high schl.”结合提示词可知，此处表示他们从小的选择开始，逐渐扩大选择范围，直到高中毕业，因此应用副词，gradually，副词，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【67题详解】
句意：当他们面临人生中最重大的决定：下一步该做什么时。根据空前“the”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语修饰名词decisin。故填biggest。
【68题详解】
句意：父母和家人会帮助孩子做出选择，但孩子自己做最后的决定。根据“Parents and family will help with the chice, …the children themselves make the final decisin.”空处前后为两个分句，两个分句之间为转折关系。故用but，意为“但是”。故填but。
【69题详解】
句意：相反，他们更希望自己的生命越长越好。根据空后“wn lives”以及提示词可知，此处表示他们自己，因此应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【70题详解】
句意：重要的是要记住，这些都是文化差异。根据空后“differences”结合提示词可知，此处表示文化差异，因此应用形容词作定语修饰名词differences。故用cultural，形容词，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Clapper talk, r Chinese kuaiban, which is ppular in the ___71___ (北方的) part f China, is a traditinal frm. It has prvided the Chinese peple with ___72___ (大量) f pleasure fr mre than 100 years.
I am a big clapper talk fan. The first time I watched a clapper talk perfrmance, I was shcked by its ___73___ (自由的) style and lively language. S I decided t learn it.
Hwever, learning clapper talk is nt an easy jb. It ___74___ (要求) gd rhythm (节奏) cntrl as well as gd crdinatin (协调) f bth hands. I shuld ___75___ (重复) them ver and ver again. After training fr a whle mrning, my hands felt tired and my thrat was dry. Smetimes I thught abut giving up, but I kept telling ___76___(我自己) that where there is a will, there is a way! I practiced every day and made an effrt t perfrm smthly and naturally.
After years f hard practice, I have mastered these ___77___ (技能) s far. Als, I start t understand its cultural value —it shws the beauty f rhyme (律) and rhythm in the Chinese language. Withut ___78___ (疑问), my lve fr clapper talk is much deeper than befre.
Perfrming n stage has helped me enjy this art frm even mre, I can put what I want t ___79___ (表达) int my perfrmance directly, such as my self-intrductin, interesting histrical stries, r my lve fr my ___80___ (家乡) f Zhejiang. I will cntinue studying it and make mre prgress!
【答案】71. nrthern
72. plenty 73. free
74. requires
75. repeat 76. myself
77. skills 78. dubt
79. express
80. hmetwn
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者练习快板的经历。
【71题详解】
句意：快板，或中国快板，在中国的北方地区流行，是一种传统的形式。nrthern“北方的”，形容词作定语，故填nrthern。
【72题详解】
句意：100多年来，它给中国人民带来了许多乐趣。plenty f表示“大量的”，故填plenty。
【73题详解】
句意：第一次看快板表演，我被它自由的风格和活泼的语言所震撼。free“自由的”，形容词作定语，故填free。
【74题详解】
句意：它需要双手的良好节奏控制和协调。require“要求”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填requires。
【75题详解】
句意：我应该一遍又一遍地重复它们。repeat“重复”，动词，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形，故填repeat。
【76题详解】
句意：有时我想过放弃，但我一直告诉自己，有志者，事竟成！myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
【77题详解】
句意：经过多年的刻苦练习，我已经掌握了这些技能。skill“技能”，these修饰可数名词复数，故填skills。
【78题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，我对快板的喜爱比以前更深了。withut dubt表示“毫无疑问”，故填dubt。
【79题详解】
句意：在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式，我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中，比如我的自我介绍，有趣的历史故事，或者我对家乡浙江的爱。express“表达”，动词，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填express。
【80题详解】
句意：在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式，我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中，比如我的自我介绍，有趣的历史故事，或者我对家乡浙江的爱。hmetwn表示“家乡”，名词，故填hmetwn。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. What are yu ging t d? (改为同义句)
What ________ yu ________ t d?
【答案】 ①. d ②. want
【解析】
【详解】句意：你打算做什么？题目要求改为同义句，根据“are yu ging t d”可知，此处是be ging t sth.表示“想做某事、打算做某事”，可以使用want t d sth.进行替换，want是实义动词，主语是yu，时态为一般现在时，所以助动词使用d，置于主语之前，动词使用原形。故填d；want。
82. “What are yu ding, Tm?” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tm ________ he ________ ding.
【答案】 ①. what ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kate问“Tm，你正在做什么？”直接引语是一个问句，引导词用what，从句用陈述语序。根据asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的某种时态，直接引语用的是现在进行时，改写后的从句用过去进行时，主语Tm是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填what；was。
83. They were invented by Julie Thmpsn. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ by Julie Thmpsn.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。原句是含有be动词“were”的肯定句，变成否定句，直接在“were”后加nt即可，简写为weren’t，其后接动词过去分词invented。故填weren’t；invented。
84. Basketball is played by many peple in the wrld. (改为主动语态)
Many peple ________ ________ in the wrld.
【答案】 ①. play ②. basketball
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上有很多人打篮球。原句是一般现在时的被动语态，改为主动语态后也应用一般现在时。主语Many peple是复数，所以谓语动词用play；原句的主语basketball作主动语态的宾语。故填play；basketball。
85. D yu buy this bike frm the shp? (改为被动语态)
________ this bike ________ frm the shp?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. bught
【解析】
【详解】句意：你从商店买的这辆自行车吗？原句是一般现在时，应该为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/ are dne。主语“this bike”是第三人称单数，be用is；buy的过去分词是bught。故填Is；bught。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游杂志。
提示：
要求：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中须包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯。
Befre we g t anther cuntry, it is necessary fr us t learn smething abut its custms and histry. Take Britain as an example.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The glden rule is: Watch the ther peple. D as they d.
【答案】例文
Befre we g t anther cuntry, it is necessary fr us t learn smething abut its custms and histry. Take Britain as an example.
Peple usually shake hands when they meet fr the first time. We shuld say Mr. r Mrs. when we talk with lder peple. Peple can nly drink tea at a tea party, but nt cffee r juice. When we are in England, we can’t talk ludly in public. And we shuld stand in a line when we wait fr buses r trains. What’s mre, when we talk with English peple, we shuldn’t talk abut persnal tpics, such as their age and their salary.
The glden rule is: Watch the ther peple. D as they d.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍英国的习俗，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示内容介绍英国的习俗；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①shake hands握手
②in public在公共场合
③wait fr等待
[高分句型]
Peple usually shake hands when they meet fr the first time. (when引导的时间状语从句)ft child knife mnth cuntry
Manners
shake hands; fr the first time
say Mr. and Mrs.; talk with lder peple
Eating habits
drink tea at a tea party; nt cffee r juice
Ntices
Dn’t talk ludly in public; stand in a line
(请再列举1~2点)
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. Miss White teaches English _________ well _________ everybdy likes her lessns.
A. very; thatB. s; thatC. s; tD. even; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗先生教得如此好，以至于每个人都喜欢他的课。
考查固定结构。s如此/那么，“s +形容词/副词原级+ that从句”是固定结构，引导结果状语从句。结合选项，ACD三项结构错误，故选B。
2. The mvie is s wnderful that I ________ it twice s far.
A. seeB. have seenC. will seeD. saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了，到目前为止我已经看过两遍了。
考查动词时态。根据“s far”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选B。
3. We’re nt very clse friends________ we’ve knwn each ther fr a lng time.
A. untilB. althughC. asD. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。
考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；althugh尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友，故此处应用连词althugh表让步。故选B。
4. The stry was s ________ that we all lst urselves in it.
A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事是如此的生动有趣以至于我们都沉浸在其中。
考查形容词辨析。live活的；alive活着的；living活的；lively充满趣味的。根据“we all lst urselves in it”可知，我们都沉浸在其中，因此这个故事是充满趣味的，故选D。
5. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng Prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗？——是的。一些防滑设备被使用以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的；smth顺利的，顺滑的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”，smth符合题意。故选B。
6. —Grandma, did yu have a TV when yu were a kid?
—N, we culdn’t affrd ________. They were expensive in thse days.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你小时候有电视吗？——没有，我们买不起。在那个年代电视很贵。
考查代词。it它，指代上文提到的某物（同类同物）；any任一；ne一个，指代同类事物中的一个（同类不同物）；nne没有一个。根据“we culdn’t affrd…”并结合语境可知此处表示“我们买不起一台电视”，此处指同类不同物。故选D。
7. —Yu are a team star, Tina! Wrking with ________ is really yur cup f tea.
—Thanks fr yur praise!
A. antherB. eitherC. thersD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是一个团队明星，Tina！与其他人一起工作真的正和你胃口。——谢谢你的称赞！
考查代词辨析。anther泛指另一个；either两者之一；thers其他人或物；neither两者都不。根据“Wrking with”可知此处指与某人工作，空后没有名词，用thers，表示“其他人”。故选C。
8. —Lk! What an amazing sunrise ver there!
—Yeah! The lines f the muntains ________ clearly against the sky.
A. wake upB. grw upC. lift upD. shw up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！那里的日出多美啊！——是啊！群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；grw up长大；lift up抬起；shw up显露，显示，明显存在或显露出来。根据“The lines f the muntains…clearly against the sky.”的句意可知，此处指群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。故选D。
9. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng Prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗？——是的。一些防滑设备被使用以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的；smth顺利的，顺滑的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”，smth符合题意。故选B。
10. —I live right next t a supermarket. It’s very ______.
—That’s wnderful. Yu can spend less time shpping.
A. safeB. cnvenientC. beautifulD. fascinating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我住在超市的隔壁。它非常方便。 ——太好了。你可以花更少的时间购物。
考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的；cnvenient方便的；beautiful美丽的；fascinating极有吸引力的。根据“Yu can spend less time shpping.”可知，此处说能花更少时间，由此可推测上文说的是住在超市的隔壁，这“非常方便”。故选B。
11. —Listen! Smene is playing the pian.
—Ww. ________ beautiful music it is!
A. Hw aB. HwC. What aD. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！有人在弹钢琴。——哇。多么美妙的音乐啊！
考查感叹句。分析“ music it is!”可知，这是感叹句，句子的主语和谓语是“it is”，空格处用于修饰不可数名词music，所以应用what引导此感叹句，此句的结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选D。
12. Peter was s tired that he ________ dwn t have a rest.
A. layB. laidC. liedD. lain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Peter如此累，他躺下休息。
考查动词辨析。lay躺，过去式；laid放置，过去式或过去分词；lied说谎，过去式或过去分词；lain躺，过去分词。根据“... dwn t have a rest”可知，此处应是躺下休息。“躺下”lie，过去式lay。故选A。
13. My father ________ a newspaper when I gt hme yesterday evening.
A. was readingB. readC. readsD. has read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我回到家时，父亲正在看报纸。
考查时态。根据“when I gt hme yesterday evening.”可知是当到家时，父亲正在看报纸，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选A。
14. —What d yu think f the zngzi ？
—They________ delicius. Are they made by yur mther？
A. sundB. tasteC. feelD. lk
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你认为粽子怎么样？——它们尝起来很美味。它们是你妈妈做的吗？
考查动词辨析。sund听起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来；lk看起来。结合问句中“对粽子的评价”以及空格后的“delicius”可知，空格所在句说的是“粽子品尝起来很美味”，故选B。
15. —Wrd came that the sprts meeting had been ________ because f the sudden rain.
—The students must be very disappinted then.
A. turned ffB. kept ffC. cut ffD. shut ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有消息说，由于突然下雨，运动会被中断了。 ——学生们一定很失望。
考查动词短语。turned ff关闭；kept ff避开；cut ff中断；shut ff关掉。分析“the sprts meet had been…because f the sudden rain”和“The students must be very disappinted then.”可知，此处表示因为突然下雨，运动会被中断了。故选C。
16. Rse tk a minute t ________ her thughts and then began t speak.
A. expressB. cllectC. shareD. hear
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗斯花了一分钟整理思绪，开始说话。
考查动词辨析。express表达；cllect收集；share分享；hear听见。根据“ thught and began t speak.”可知，这里指整理思绪，故选B。
17. —What’s the matter with the twins? Did they have an argument?
—I think s. ________ f them spke t each ther fr a while as yu can see.
A. BthB. EitherC. NeitherD. Nne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——双胞胎怎么了？他们吵架了吗？——我认为是的。如你所见，他们两人不跟对方讲话有一段时间了。
考查不定代词词义辨析。Bth两者都；Either（两者之中）任何一个；Neither两者都不；Nne没有一个。根据“What’s the matter with the twins?Did they have an argument? ”及“I think s. ”可知，是双胞胎（两者）不互相讲话了。故选C。
18. —Can yu help me think f a subject fr next class meeting?
— ________ Let me we talk abut the meta verse (元宇宙)?
A. Dn’t wrry.B. With pleasure.C. G ahead.D. I’m srry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我想一想下次班会的主题吗？——乐意效劳。让我想一想……我们可以讨论元宇宙吗？
考查情境交际。Dn’t wrry不要担心，用于安慰别人；With pleasure当然，用于答应别人的请求帮忙；G ahead去做吧，用于支持肯定别人的请求；I’m srry 对不起，用于表达歉意。根据“Let me think...”可知，答应了别人的请求，选项B符合语境。故选B。
19. —Excuse me. Culd yu tell me the way t the freign language schl?
—________.
A. Thank yuB. Of curse ntC. Over thereD. Wait fr me
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：不好意思。你可以告诉我去外国语学校的路吗？——在那边。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢；Of curse nt当然不行；Over there在那边；Wait fr me等等我。根据“Culd yu tell me the way t the freign language schl?”可知，前者询问去外国语学校的路，选项C“在那边”符合语境。故选C。
20. —She seemed t be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted tw kids tgether frm the water.
—Dn’t frget that she’s a mm. Every mm will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A. abilityB. energyC. patienceD. cnfidence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——她似乎突然充满了能量，把两个孩子一起从水中抱了起来。——别忘了她是个妈妈。当孩子处于危险之中时，每个妈妈都会成为一名战士。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；energy能量；patience耐心；cnfidence自信。由“lifted tw kids tgether frm the water”可知，此处是指充满了能量。故选B。
21. —Why d yu like this brand?
—Because all the materials used are f the best ________.
A. gradeB. styleC. sizeD. price
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这个牌子？——因为所用的材料都是上等的。
考查名词辨析。grade等级；style风格；size尺寸；price价格。根据“Because all the materials used are f the best ...”可知材料的都上等的，用grade符合语境。故选A。
22. —Did yu see the Table Tennis Champinship in Tky?
—Yes! Sun Yingsha ________ ver a Japanese player by 4-0.
A. lkedB. turnedC. sweptD. came
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看了在东京举行的乒乓球锦标赛吗？——是的！孙颖莎以4-0横扫一名日本选手。
考查动词辨析。lked看；turned转变；swept扫除；came来。根据“Sun Yingsha ... ver a Japanese player by 4-0.”可知孙颖莎打败了日本选手，sweep ver“横扫”，符合语境。故选C。
23. —What have yu learned frm the space class in Shenzhu-13?
—It is impssible fr astrnauts t walk in space like they ________ d n Earth.
A. mainlyB. smthlyC. certainlyD. nrmally
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你在神舟13号太空课学到了什么？——对宇航员来说，他们不可能像在地球上正常走路一样在太空行走。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；smthly平滑地；certainly当然；nrmally正常地。根据“like n Earth”可知，宇航员在太空上行走，不可能像是在地球上正常行走一样。故选D。
24. —Have yu decided what t write abut Jurney t the West in the reprt?
—I am nt sure. Maybe I need t read sme ________ abut it befre writing.
A. knwledgeB. instructinsC. recrdsD. reviews
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定好在报告中写哪些关于《西游记》的内容了吗？——我不知道。也许我需要在写作之前阅读一些有关它的评论。
考查名词辨析。knwledge知识；instructins说明；recrds记录；reviews评论。根据“Jurney t the West”可知此处用名词review表示对书籍、电影等的“评论”。故选D。
25. —Is Jack cming?
—I am nt sure. He ________ be here at any mment.
A. canB. mustC. willD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克来了吗？——我不确定。他应该随时会到。
考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；will将要；shuld应该。根据“I am nt sure.”可知，此处是推测Jack应该随时会到，用shuld表示。故选D。
二、完形填空(共10分)
In America, it is nt plite t telephne smene very early in the mrning. The time f the call shws that the matter is very ____26____ and requires quick reply. It is the same t ____27____ telephne calls after 11 p.m. If smene receives a call during sleeping hurs, he thinks it’s a matter f life and ___28___. The time chsen fr the call cmmunicates its imprtance.
In scial life, time ____29____ a very imprtant part. In America, guests may ____30____ that they are nt highly respected (尊重) if they get the invitatin t a dinner party nly three r fur days befre the party date. But it is nt the ___31___ in all cuntries. In ther parts f the wrld, it maybe ____32____ flish t make an appintment t early because it is easy t be frgtten.
The ____33____ f time is different in different parts f the wrld. S misunderstandings happen between peple frm cultures that treat time differently. T be n time is valued ____34____ in American life. Fr example, if peple are nt n time, thers may think they are implite. In the United States, n ne wuld keep a business partner ____35____ an hur because it wuld be t implite. A persn wh is five minutes late will say a few wrds f explanatin t shw his aplgy.
26. A. relaxingB. imprtantC. slwD. save
27. A. makeB. replyC. getD. repeat
28. A. lveB. angerC. deathD. happiness
29. A. turnsB. leadsC. treatsD. plays
30. A. tuchB. feelC. smellD. hear
31. A. simpleB. gdC. sameD. wrng
32. A. chsenB. valuedC. requestedD. thught
33. A. clrB. symblC. meaningD. diffenence
34. A. highlyB. quicklyC. mainlyD. luckily
35. A. staying upB. waiting frC. ging withD. learning abut
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的时间观念。
【26题详解】
句意：电话的时间表明了事情非常重要，需要迅速回复。
relaxing令人放松的；imprtant重要的；slw缓慢的；save节省。根据“…and requires quick reply”可知，需要做出快速的回复说明事情很重要。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：晚上11点之后接到电话也是一样。
make制造；reply回复；get得到；repeat重复。根据下文“If smene receives a call during sleeping hurs”可知，此处指接到电话。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：如果有人在睡觉时间接到电话，他认为这是生死攸关的问题。
lve爱；anger愤怒；death死亡；happiness高兴。a matter f life and death“生死攸关的问题”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在社会生活中，时间起着非常重要的作用。
turns转变，转身；leads带领；treats款待，对待；plays扮演。play an imprtant part“起重要作用”。故选D。
30题详解】
句意：在美国，如果客人在聚会日期前三四天收到晚宴邀请，他们可能会觉得自己没有受到高度尊重。
tuch触摸；feel感觉；smell闻，嗅；hear听到。根据“that they are nt highly respected (尊重)”可知，他们会觉得没有受到高度尊重。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：但并非所有国家都是如此。
simple简单的；gd好的；same相同的；wrng错误的。根据下文“In ther parts f the wrld, it may be…flish t make an appintment t early because it is easy t be frgtten.”可知，有些国家的时间观念与美国的并不一样。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：在世界上的其他地方，过早预约可能会被认为是愚蠢的，因为很容易被忘记。
chsen被挑选；valued被珍视；requested被要求；thught被认为。根据“it may be…flish”可知，会被认为是愚蠢的。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：时间的意义在世界不同地区是不同的。
clr颜色；symbl符号；meaning意义；difference区别。根据下文“S misunderstandings happen between peple frm cultures that treat time differently.”可知，时间的意义不同，就会存在因对待时间的方式不同而产生的误会。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：在美国人的生活中，守时被高度重视。
highly高度地；quickly快速地；mainly主要地；luckily幸运地。根据下文的举例可知，美国人高度重视守时。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：在美国，没有人会让商业伙伴等一个小时，因为这太不礼貌了。
staying up熬夜晚睡；waiting fr等待；ging with和……一起去；learning abut了解。根据“an hur because it wuld be t implite”可知，在美国，让人等上一个小时是很不礼貌的。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Knwing hw t read, write and talk in ne language is enugh fr many peple. They prefer t fcus their energy n ther things that imprve their lives. Scientists, hwever, cntinue t discver that bilingualism, the ability t speak tw languages fluently, has mre benefits than many realize.
First, it’s gd fr a child’s brain. Learning a secnd language imprves their academic achievements. Many studies have shwn that children wh learn a freign language get better grades at schl. Bilingual children als shw a better ability in their native language. Their grammar, vcabulary and spelling skills are strnger than thse f single-language speakers. Children wh learn a secnd language becme expert prblem-slvers and creative thinkers. That’s because their brains are cnstantly wrking t srt ut which language t speak and when. Studies further shw that bilingual teens are better at multitasking.
Multilingual parents understand the benefits f learning mre than ne language. Ben Mazr f Mntreal speaks English, French and Hebrew. He says, “Kids’ brains are like a spnge. They absrb everything. It cmes t them s easily while they’re yung. S why nt give them the chance t learn anther language?”
A number f studies shw that _______. Scttish researchers did a study using data frm 835 native English speakers, wh tk an IQ test at the age f 11. They were tested again in their 70s. Researchers then cmpared the tests. Thse wh spke tw r mre languages had bviusly better cgnitive abilities (认知能力). Dr. Thmas Baka, c-authr f the study, cncluded, “Our results suggest a prtective effect f bilingualism against age-related cgnitive weakening.”
S, wh wuld refuse the benefits f learning a secnd language?
36. What des the underlined wrd “academic” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 语言的B. 认知的C. 学业的D. 创新的
37. Accrding t paragraph 3, what may parents like Ben Mazr d?
A. Learn freign languages by themselves.
B. Spend mre mney n hme schling.
C. Invlve kids in freign language curses.
D. Help kids absrb knwledge like a spnge.
38. What has the Scttish researchers prved abut bilingualism?
A. It makes ne’s life lnger.B. It imprves test scres.
C. It cures brain disrders.D. It slws mental ageing.
39. Which can be put in ________?
A. native speakers have better cgnitive abilities
B. the yunger age a persn starts t learn a secnd language at, the better his brain is
C. bilingualism is valuable t the brain later in life
D. teens wh speak mre than ne language are better at slving prblems
40. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Learning Betters Human Brain
B. Bilingualism Shws Great Advantages
C. Language Opens a New Wrld t Kids
D. Bilingualism Leads t Academic Success
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述研究表明，双语能力有很多好处。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“ Many studies have shwn that children wh learn a freign language get better grades at schl.”许多研究表明，学习外语的孩子在学校成绩更好。 由此可推知，划线词所在句意为：学习第二语言可以提高他们的学业成绩，故academic意为“学业的”。故选C。
37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Multilingual parents understand the benefits f learning mre than ne language.”及Ben Mazr说的话“S why nt give them the chance t learn anther language?”可推知，像Ben Mazr 这样的会说多种语言的家长明白多学语言的好处，他们可能会让孩子参加外语课程。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dr. Thmas Baka, c-authr f the study, cncluded, ‘Our results suggest a prtective effect f bilingualism against age-related cgnitive weakening.’”可知，苏格兰研究者证明，说双语能减缓精神衰老。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thse wh spke tw r mre languages had bviusly better cgnitive abilities (认知能力).”可知，此处应该提到双语的作用，选项C“双语对以后的大脑很有价值”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Scientists, hwever, cntinue t discver that bilingualism, the ability t speak tw languages fluently, has mre benefits than many realize.”及全文内容，可推知，本文主要讲述研究表明，说双语有很多好处，故“Bilingualism Shws Great Advantages”是最佳标题。故选B。
B
Have yu ever dreamed f climbing Munt Everest r visiting Antarctica? If s, yu’re nt alne. Every year, thusands f peple try t climb the wrld’s highest muntains. In the past, explrers had cmpasses and maps, but tday’s adventurers have satellite phnes and GPS. They use their travels t let the wrld knw abut climate change and help peple in the cuntries they visit.
Ed Staffrd frm the UK is the first persn t walk the length f the Amazn River. He started by a small stream in the Andes muntains f Peru and arrived at the river’s muth in Brazil, tw years and fur mnths later. Snakes, crcdiles and jaguars live in the Amazn rainfrest. Luckily, he was just bitten by ants and msquites every day. On his trip, Ed had t find fd each mrning. Smetimes the fruit, nuts and fish he ate were hard t find and Ed ften felt weak and hungry.
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner frm Austria fell in lve with climbing as a teenager. Starting with Everest, she has been climbing all the wrld’s furteen peaks ver 8, 000 meters. T increase the challenge, Gerlinde climbs withut using xygen tanks. Lw xygen levels can make climbers ill, s Gerlinde has t climb slwly. Gerlinde raises mney fr a charity fr pr children and rphans in Nepal.
________ He’s climbed muntains, ridden a bike thrugh the deserts f Mrcc and kayaked thrugh the Grand Canyn. Amazingly, Erik has been blind since the age f 13. Apart frm his travels, he helps peple with disabilities t live active lives and takes grups f yung blind peple n climbing expeditins.
Despite new technlgies, adventurers still have t live with terrible weather, lack f fd and wild animals. Preparatin and training are essential, but if yu have a sense f adventure, there are cntinents (大陆) t crss and hundreds f muntains t climb.
41. It is clear that ________.
A. everyne dreamed f climbing Munt Everest r visiting Antarctica
B. thusands f peple reached the tp f the wrld’s highest muntains
C. nwadays, adventurers use cmpasses and GPS
D. the adventurers travel t learn abut the envirnment and help thers
42. Accrding t the passage, ________.
A. Ed Staffrd frm the US is the first persn t walk the length f the Amazn River
B. Ed Staffrd spent tw years and fur mnths finishing the jurney
C. Ed Staffrd always had enugh fd
D. Peple can’t avid the snakes, crcdiles and jaguars living in the Amazn rainfrest
43. We can infer frm the passage that Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner ________.
A. frm Australia has lved climbing since she was yung
B. she has climbed the highest muntains in the wrld
C. didn’t use xygen tanks because she wanted t climb slwly
D. helps t raise mney fr all the children and rphans in need
44. Which f the fllwing can be put in________ ?
A. Erik Weihenmayer frm the US is anther unstppable adventurer.
B. Erik Weihenmayer can g t different places during the adventure.
C. Other activities are als available fr Erik Weihenmayer.
D. Erik Weihenmayer help thers t be active
45. The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A. Climb fr charityB. Amazing adventurers
C. Challenges n the wayD. Yu are nt alne
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位热衷冒险的冒险家。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They use their travels t let the wrld knw abut climate change and help peple in the cuntries they visit.”可知，冒险者用自己的旅行来了解气候变化，并且帮助他们访问的国家。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He started by a small stream in the Andes muntains f Peru and arrived at the river’s muth in Brazil, tw years and fur mnths later.”可知，Ed Staffrd花费了两年零四个月走完了亚马逊河。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner frm Austria fell in lve with climbing as a teenager. Starting with Everest, she has been climbing all the wrld’s furteen peaks ver 8, 000 meters.”可推测出Gerlinde攀登了世界上最高的山峰。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He’s climbed muntains, ridden a bike thrugh the deserts f Mrcc helps peple with disabilities t live active lives and takes grups f yung blind peple n climbing expeditins.”可知，本段主要讲述了另外一位冒险者Eric的冒险故事。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Ed Staffrd frm the UK is the first persn t walk the length f the Amazn River.”，“Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner frm Austria fell in lve with climbing as a teenager.”和“He’s climbed muntains, ridden a bike thrugh the deserts f Mrcc and kayaked thrugh the Grand Canyn.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几位热衷冒险的冒险家。故选B。
C
Ma Jiqing is the kind f man wh lks fr a cin n the grund while nt lsing sight f the mn. Thugh farming and painting may nt seem cnnected —with ne being dwn-t-earth and the ther a refined pursuit—the 72-year-ld has been ding bth fr the past 50 years.
The farmer-turned-painter has created wrks presenting the develpment f the cuntry’s rural areas by shwing scenes f rural life, gd harvests and satisfied families.
Ma, wh lives in the cunty-level city f Qingzhu, Shandng prvince, had his wn way t celebrate a recent farmers’ harvest festival-painting several new pieces.
One f his wrks shw a lt f crn dwarfed by nearby hills.
“These paintings are a salute t farmers and the festival,” says Ma.
Typical farmer paintings are hand-painted with waterclrs n paper. Their bright clrs, thick lines and exaggerated patterns enable Chinese farmers t shw rural life and express their views.
Ma is als cntracted by a farmer-painting rganizatin in Qingzhu. Paintings f different sizes hang n the walls in his wrkrm.
“This ne earned a natinal award,” says Ma, pinting t a painting that cvers half f a wall.
Ma has enjyed painting since he was little. As his family was pr when he was a child, the crnfield was his wrkrm and brrwed cmic bks were his teachers.
“When my parents were farming, I liked t draw them n the back f my ntebk. And I traced patterns frm cmic bks t learn skills. “
I prefer t be called ‘farmer’ instead f ‘artist’. The farmland will always be my spiritual hme. Canvases (画布) are my fields, and I want t cme up with drawings t better reflect the aspiratins f farmers. “ he says.
46. Accrding t paragraph 1, Ma Jiqing is the kind f persn wh ________.
A. likes bth the mney n the grund and the mn in the sky
B. is very pr and has t discver every penny under the mnlight.
C. nt nly is practical and realistic, but als thinks tall and has a greater gal.
D. never stps pursuing the success f art.
47. Chinese farmers describe the cuntry life and express their pinins by ________.
A. celebrating farmers’ harvest festival
B. giving a salute t farmers and the festival
C. using strng clrs, heavy lines and exaggerated shapes and designs
D. paint by hands with waterclrs
48. Frm the passage, we knw that Ma Jiqing ________.
A. has been a farmer since he was 22 years ld.
B has presented the imprvement f cuntry life in his wrks.
C. lives a rich life in the cuntryside
D. hpes t wn a wrkrm in Qingzhu
49. The underlined wrd “salute” in the passage mst prbably means the actin t ________.
A. express respect and admiratin
B. shw thanks and be grateful
C. make knwn a feeling f excitement
D. present the strng emtin f regret
50. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Farmers paint pictures f rural life in China.
B. A farmer’s art dream.
C. Clrful life in Chinese cuntryside.
D. The celebratin f the harvest festival.
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了农民画家马吉庆通过画画描绘农村生活以及表达自己的情感。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“with ne being dwn-t-earth and the ther a refined pursuit”可知他脚踏实地，但是有精致的追求，可推知他既实事求是，又高瞻远瞩，目标远大。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their bright clrs, thick lines and exaggerated patterns enable Chinese farmers t shw rural life and express their views.”可知它们鲜艳的色彩、粗线条和夸张的图案使中国农民能够展示农村生活并表达他们的观点。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The farmer-turned-painter has created wrks presenting the develpment f the cuntry’s rural areas by shwing scenes f rural life, gd harvests and satisfied families.”可知他的作品展现了国家农村发展。故选B。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“had his wn way t celebrate a recent farmers’ harvest festival-painting several new pieces.”以及“These paintings are a salute t farmers and the festival”可知这些画是对农民和节日的致敬，故此处划线部分意为“表达尊重和钦佩的行为”。故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了农民画家马吉庆通过画画描绘农村生活以及表达自己的情感。故选A。
四、选词填空(共10分)
选词填空
51. The tys are nt fr ________.
52. The by ften washes ________ fr his grandfather.
53. Hw many ________ are there in the wrld?
54. There are 12 ________ in a year.
55. Can yu give us sme ________ t cut the vegetables?
【答案】51. children
52. feet 53. cuntries
54. mnths 55. knives
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：这些玩具不是给孩子的。根据“The tys are nt fr”可知，玩具不是给孩子们的，备选词child的复数形式children“孩子们”符合语境。故填children。
【52题详解】
句意：这个男孩经常为他爷爷洗脚。根据“fr his grandfather.”可知，是给爷爷洗脚，备选词ft“脚”符合语境，填复数名词feet泛指类别。故填feet。
【53题详解】
句意：世界上有多少个国家？根据“are there in the wrld?”可知，是问有多少国家，备选词cuntry“国家”符合语境，Hw many接可数名词复数。故填cuntries。
【54题详解】
句意：一年有12个月。根据“in a year.”可知，一年有12个月，备选词mnth“月”符合语境，“12”接可数名词复数。故填mnths。
【55题详解】
句意：你能给我们一些刀切蔬菜吗？根据“t cut the vegetables?”可知，备选词knife“刀”符合语境，sme接可数名词复数形式knives。故填knives。
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Yu lk wrried, David. What’s wrng?
B: ____56____
A: Yu said yu liked English.____57____
B: I find it difficult t d English reading, especially reading a lng passage.
A: That desn’t sund t bad.
B: ___58___ What shuld I d?
A: Just read quickly t get the main idea at first. Dn’t read wrd by wrd. Read wrds in grups.
B: ____59____
A: T guess a wrd’s meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it. Yu prbably understand mre than yu think.
B: That sunds difficult.
A: ____60____Yu can imprve yur English reading by mre practice. The mre yu read, the faster yu’ll be.
B: I’ll try. Thank yu. Mr. Black.
A. But hw d I deal with the wrds I dn’t understand?
B. But I’m a very slw reader.
C. I’m having truble learning English.
D. I failed my maths test.
E. What’s yur prblem?
F. Well, be patient. It takes time.
【答案】56. C 57. E 58. B 59. A 60. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是大卫和布莱克先生之间的对话，布莱克先生向大卫介绍了提高英语阅读能力的方法。
【56题详解】
根据前面的问句“What’s wrng?”及下文“I find it difficult t d English reading.”可知，大卫在英语学习上有困难，选项C“I’m having truble learning English.”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据后面的答语“I find it difficult t d English reading，especially reading a lnger passage.”可知，此处应是询问大卫存在什么问题，选项E“What’s yur prblem？”符合语境。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据下文“Just read quickly t get the main idea at first. Dn’t read wrd by wrd.”可知，大卫在阅读时读得很慢，所以布莱克先生建议他读快点，选项B“But I’m a very slw reader.”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据答语“T guess a wrd’s meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it.”可知，此处介绍在阅读中遇到生词的办法，选项A“But hw d I deal with the wrds I dn't understand？”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“The mre yu read，the faster yu’ll be.”可知，布莱克先生认为只有多花时间练习，阅读得才越快，选项F“Well，be patient. It takes time.”符合语境。故选F。
六、语法填空(共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词。
Hw are American families different frm Chinese families? In sme ways American families are very different frm Chinese nes, and in ther ways they are ____61____ same.
American families fr example, enjy family dinners, supprt and lve each ther just as Chinese families d. The differences cme ____62____ culture, hwever. Many Chinese students are ____63____ (surprise) t learn that American teenagers are allwed t make many ____64____ (decide) n their wn, and the parents want their children t leave hme at eighteen.
In mst American families, children are ____65____ (encurage) t make their wn chices at a yung age. They start with small chices and ____66____ (gradual) larger nes until they graduate frm high schl. When they face the ____67____(big) decisin f their lives: what t d next. Parents and family will help with the chice, ____68____ the children themselves make the final decisin.
Americans seldm mve back int family hmes when they get lder. Instead, they prefer t have ____69____(they) wn lives as lng as pssible. It is imprtant t remember that these are _____70_____ (culture) differences. Americans see this as a part f their culture.
【答案】61. the
62. frm 63. surprised
64. decisins
65. encuraged
66. gradually
67. biggest
68. but 69. their
70. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国家庭和美国家庭的不同之处。
【61题详解】
句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，但在另一些方面，他们又很相似。根据“same”可知，the same意为“相同”。故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，这些差异来自文化。根据The differences cme…culture”可知，此处表示这些差异来自文化，cme frm意为“来自”，作谓语动词。故填frm。
【63题详解】
句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做很多决定，并且父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据“Many Chinese students are…t learn”结合提示词可知，此处表示许多中国学生惊讶地发现，Many Chinese students作主语，are作系动词 ，因此此处应用形容词作表语，Many Chinese students是人，因此用surprised。故填surprised。
【64题详解】
句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做很多决定，并且父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据空前“many”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词复数，decide为动词，意为“决定”，名词为decisin，意为“决定”。故填decisins。
【65题详解】
句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做出自己的选择。根据“are…t”结合提示词可知，此处应用be encuraged t d sth.意为“被鼓励做某事”。故填encuraged。
【66题详解】
句意：他们从小的选择开始，逐渐扩大选择范围，直到高中毕业。根据“They start with small chices and…larger nes until they graduate frm high schl.”结合提示词可知，此处表示他们从小的选择开始，逐渐扩大选择范围，直到高中毕业，因此应用副词，gradually，副词，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【67题详解】
句意：当他们面临人生中最重大的决定：下一步该做什么时。根据空前“the”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语修饰名词decisin。故填biggest。
【68题详解】
句意：父母和家人会帮助孩子做出选择，但孩子自己做最后的决定。根据“Parents and family will help with the chice, …the children themselves make the final decisin.”空处前后为两个分句，两个分句之间为转折关系。故用but，意为“但是”。故填but。
【69题详解】
句意：相反，他们更希望自己的生命越长越好。根据空后“wn lives”以及提示词可知，此处表示他们自己，因此应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【70题详解】
句意：重要的是要记住，这些都是文化差异。根据空后“differences”结合提示词可知，此处表示文化差异，因此应用形容词作定语修饰名词differences。故用cultural，形容词，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Clapper talk, r Chinese kuaiban, which is ppular in the ___71___ (北方的) part f China, is a traditinal frm. It has prvided the Chinese peple with ___72___ (大量) f pleasure fr mre than 100 years.
I am a big clapper talk fan. The first time I watched a clapper talk perfrmance, I was shcked by its ___73___ (自由的) style and lively language. S I decided t learn it.
Hwever, learning clapper talk is nt an easy jb. It ___74___ (要求) gd rhythm (节奏) cntrl as well as gd crdinatin (协调) f bth hands. I shuld ___75___ (重复) them ver and ver again. After training fr a whle mrning, my hands felt tired and my thrat was dry. Smetimes I thught abut giving up, but I kept telling ___76___(我自己) that where there is a will, there is a way! I practiced every day and made an effrt t perfrm smthly and naturally.
After years f hard practice, I have mastered these ___77___ (技能) s far. Als, I start t understand its cultural value —it shws the beauty f rhyme (律) and rhythm in the Chinese language. Withut ___78___ (疑问), my lve fr clapper talk is much deeper than befre.
Perfrming n stage has helped me enjy this art frm even mre, I can put what I want t ___79___ (表达) int my perfrmance directly, such as my self-intrductin, interesting histrical stries, r my lve fr my ___80___ (家乡) f Zhejiang. I will cntinue studying it and make mre prgress!
【答案】71. nrthern
72. plenty 73. free
74. requires
75. repeat 76. myself
77. skills 78. dubt
79. express
80. hmetwn
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者练习快板的经历。
【71题详解】
句意：快板，或中国快板，在中国的北方地区流行，是一种传统的形式。nrthern“北方的”，形容词作定语，故填nrthern。
【72题详解】
句意：100多年来，它给中国人民带来了许多乐趣。plenty f表示“大量的”，故填plenty。
【73题详解】
句意：第一次看快板表演，我被它自由的风格和活泼的语言所震撼。free“自由的”，形容词作定语，故填free。
【74题详解】
句意：它需要双手的良好节奏控制和协调。require“要求”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填requires。
【75题详解】
句意：我应该一遍又一遍地重复它们。repeat“重复”，动词，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形，故填repeat。
【76题详解】
句意：有时我想过放弃，但我一直告诉自己，有志者，事竟成！myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
【77题详解】
句意：经过多年的刻苦练习，我已经掌握了这些技能。skill“技能”，these修饰可数名词复数，故填skills。
【78题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，我对快板的喜爱比以前更深了。withut dubt表示“毫无疑问”，故填dubt。
【79题详解】
句意：在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式，我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中，比如我的自我介绍，有趣的历史故事，或者我对家乡浙江的爱。express“表达”，动词，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填express。
【80题详解】
句意：在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式，我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中，比如我的自我介绍，有趣的历史故事，或者我对家乡浙江的爱。hmetwn表示“家乡”，名词，故填hmetwn。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. What are yu ging t d? (改为同义句)
What ________ yu ________ t d?
【答案】 ①. d ②. want
【解析】
【详解】句意：你打算做什么？题目要求改为同义句，根据“are yu ging t d”可知，此处是be ging t sth.表示“想做某事、打算做某事”，可以使用want t d sth.进行替换，want是实义动词，主语是yu，时态为一般现在时，所以助动词使用d，置于主语之前，动词使用原形。故填d；want。
82. “What are yu ding, Tm?” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tm ________ he ________ ding.
【答案】 ①. what ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kate问“Tm，你正在做什么？”直接引语是一个问句，引导词用what，从句用陈述语序。根据asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的某种时态，直接引语用的是现在进行时，改写后的从句用过去进行时，主语Tm是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填what；was。
83. They were invented by Julie Thmpsn. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ by Julie Thmpsn.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。原句是含有be动词“were”的肯定句，变成否定句，直接在“were”后加nt即可，简写为weren’t，其后接动词过去分词invented。故填weren’t；invented。
84. Basketball is played by many peple in the wrld. (改为主动语态)
Many peple ________ ________ in the wrld.
【答案】 ①. play ②. basketball
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上有很多人打篮球。原句是一般现在时的被动语态，改为主动语态后也应用一般现在时。主语Many peple是复数，所以谓语动词用play；原句的主语basketball作主动语态的宾语。故填play；basketball。
85. D yu buy this bike frm the shp? (改为被动语态)
________ this bike ________ frm the shp?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. bught
【解析】
【详解】句意：你从商店买的这辆自行车吗？原句是一般现在时，应该为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/ are dne。主语“this bike”是第三人称单数，be用is；buy的过去分词是bught。故填Is；bught。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游杂志。
提示：
要求：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中须包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯。
Befre we g t anther cuntry, it is necessary fr us t learn smething abut its custms and histry. Take Britain as an example.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The glden rule is: Watch the ther peple. D as they d.
【答案】例文
Befre we g t anther cuntry, it is necessary fr us t learn smething abut its custms and histry. Take Britain as an example.
Peple usually shake hands when they meet fr the first time. We shuld say Mr. r Mrs. when we talk with lder peple. Peple can nly drink tea at a tea party, but nt cffee r juice. When we are in England, we can’t talk ludly in public. And we shuld stand in a line when we wait fr buses r trains. What’s mre, when we talk with English peple, we shuldn’t talk abut persnal tpics, such as their age and their salary.
The glden rule is: Watch the ther peple. D as they d.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍英国的习俗，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示内容介绍英国的习俗；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①shake hands握手
②in public在公共场合
③wait fr等待
[高分句型]
Peple usually shake hands when they meet fr the first time. (when引导的时间状语从句)ft child knife mnth cuntry
Manners
shake hands; fr the first time
say Mr. and Mrs.; talk with lder peple
Eating habits
drink tea at a tea party; nt cffee r juice
Ntices
Dn’t talk ludly in public; stand in a line
(请再列举1~2点)
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