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2024届广东省广州市第十三中学高三下学期三模英语试卷
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这是一份2024届广东省广州市第十三中学高三下学期三模英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，满分 120分。考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题， 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What is PayQuick?
PayQuick is a fast payment service fr shpping in the biggest supermarket in UK ---Tesc. It allws yu t add yur credit r debit card details t the app s yu can use yur smartphne t pay fr yur shpping with just ne scan, which means yu can g wallet-free in all UK Tesc stres.
What are the benefits?
Cllect yur Tesc pints autmatically
Pay fr yur weekly shpping up t £250
Use PayQuick ffline, even with n signal
Track yur spending in Tesc
Hwever, nly ne qualifying deal per week will cllect the extra Tesc pints. Additinal payments in the same week wn't receive extra pints. Tesc pints will be added t yur future Tesc pints statement.
Hw t get yur PayQuick?
Available t new custmers wh sign up by 3rd March 2024, the PayQuick app can be dwnladed frm the App. Stre r ur fficial website. Once yu have the app n yur phne, register yur persnal details n the app t get an accunt. Nte that fr each custmer, nly ne accunt is allwed and a family shared accunt will nt be acknwledged. Finally, with all the preparatin wrk dne, yu'll be ready t shp using just yur phne.
Plus, there's n need t wrry abut yur bank details being stred n yur phne —they're all securely prtected in ur data centers. S nt nly is it quicker and easier, it's safer than ging shpping with yur wallet as well.
21. If custmers use PayQuick in UK Tesc stres, they can ______.
A. purchase things nly ffline
B. ' get their Tesc pints autmatically
C. keep track f their daily spending
D. pay fr their shpping withut limit
22. Which is NOT a must fr PayUuick users?
A. T register by 3rd March 2024.
B.T dwnlad the PayQuick app.
C. T bring their phnes with them.
D. T share the accunt with their family.
23. What is the authr's intentin in writing this passage?
A. T ensure the safety f PayQuick.
B. T stress the imprtance f PayQuick.
C. T ppularize the use f PayQuick.
D. T illustrate the applicatin f PayQuick.
B
Exhausted, Jia Ling ate five packs f chclate ckies alne at night by her bed after wrapping up filming fr her new film YOLO that day. "Recalling that mment, I felt s great, like a tired sldier claiming the spils f war," she said.
By then, she had lst an incredible 50 kilgrams, and her entire image had changed. The chubby（胖乎乎的）, rund and cute cmedian Jia Ling was gne, replaced by a cl, muscular warrir.
Audiences were shcked by her appearance n Chinese New Year's Day, Feb.10, when the film was first released. Jia had kept everything s secretive, aviding public appearances fr a year, that her new lk was nly revealed when she appeared n the big screen. Cnversatins abut her high-intensity weight lss training, alng with her curage and determinatin, have becme trending tpics acrss China, prpelling the film's bx ffice earnings.
YOLO, which stands fr "yu nly live nce," is the theme Jia aims t tell in her new film. The stry fllws an verweight, depressed wman wh becmes islated frm sciety. Hwever, after meeting a bxing cach and taking up the sprt, she begins t regain her passin and finds her way in life. The filming was divided int five stages. Jia had t gain 20 kilgrams at first fr the rle, mving n t the final stage when she lst a significant amunt f weight and became muscular. This methd mirrrs what sme Hllywd stars, such as Christian Bale, have dne, but Jia's effrt is jaw-drpping and takes it t an even mre extreme level.
Yet, the film's cre ges beynd physical transfrmatin. "This film is nt abut weight lss, nr is it much abut bxing. It's a film that tells the stry f hw a kind persn finds her true self and learns t lve herself," Jia said.
24. What des the underlined wrd "prpelling" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Disturbing. B. Restring. C. Driving. D. Slwing.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jia?
A. Generus and funny. B. Determined and curageus.
C. Creative and sensitive. D. Ambitius and enthusiastic.
26. What is the mvie YOLO mraınly abut?
A. A wman's pursuit f bxing glry.
B. A wman's jurney thrugh weight lss.
C. A wman's struggle with scial pressure.
D. A wman's discvery f self-lve and acceptance.
27. What message des Jia want t cnvey thrugh the mvie?
A. The early bird catches the wrm. B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. It's never t late t change. D. Dn't cry ver spilled milk.
C
Water pisning is caused by t much cnsumptin f water during a shrt perid f time. Water in and f itself is nt pisnus by any means, but rapid intake f a large quantity f water can break the careful balance f sdium（钠） in the bdy fluids（体 液 ). This cntributes t a swelling f the cells, ften in the central nervus system, including the brain.
When the cells can n lnger bear the pressure, they can begin t die. This is indicated in serius frms f water pisning. Symptms f this cnditin include vmiting, headache and unrespnsiveness. When the sdium in the bld falls t dangerus levels. brain damage and pssibly death may ccur.
What is a fatal（致命的） amunt f water can vary frm persn t persn, depending n ne's state f health, his r her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amunt f time in which the persn cnsumes the water. Fr sme. a ne-time cnsumptin f three liters can prve deadly. Althugh the persn cnsuming the water may lse a lt f fluid during heavy labr r exercise, the electrlytes（电解质） are nt replaced fast enugh t avid water pisning.
Thse particularly at risk fr water pisning are athletes engaged in lng distance running like a marathn. Due t the need t replace large quantities f lst fluid, runners must drink a lt f water. This can lead t pisning, s runners must replace their fluids with sprts drinks that have added electrlytes. Other factrs that cntribute t water pisning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The persn wrking under extreme heat r intense humidity（湿气） must be careful when cnsuming water in rder t maintain electrlyte balance. Mental diseases can als lead t water pisning. Psychgenic plydipsia is a cnditin in which the affected persn feels a need t drink a lt f water fr unknwn reasns.
28. What harm des water pisning bring?
A. It can affect brain functin. B. It disturbs the balance f sdium.
C. It causes a drp in bld pressure. D. It tends t make its victims nervus.
29. What can we knw abut prper amunt f water t drink?
A. Three liters per day is deadly. B. N single rule fits everyne.
C. It desn't bther healthy peple. D. Physical activity is its decisive factr.
30. Wh wuld prbably fall victim t water pisning?
A. A patient suffering frm stmachache.
B. A labrer wrking with heavy sweating.
C. An athlete fnd f drinking sprts drinks.
D. A teenager ding apprpriate exercise daily.
31. What might be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. What has been fund abut sprts drinks.
B. What else cntributes t water pisning.
C. What are the symptms f water pisning.
D. What can be dne t avid water pisning.
D
A six-year-ld girl has becme an enthusiastic business helper in a "silent" ft spa where the wner and all f the emplyees are hearing-impaired （听力受损的）, serving as a sign language translatr fr custmers. Hu Yunjia, nicknamed Niu Niu, is the daughter f the ft spa wner Hu Yng. The father Hu, 34, lst his hearing and speech due t a severe fever in his childhd, making it difficult fr him t get a permanent jb. After finishing training in the ft spa and pedicure（修指甲术） abilities, Hu started the business in Chengdu, the capital city f Suthwest China's Sichuan prvince, in 2019. Peng Feng, the mther, wh is als deaf, wrks tgether with her husband at the shp. Despite its mdest size, the shp attracts a steady st ream f custmers due t the cuple's slid skills.
Evenings witness a peak in business at the ft spa, and this is when Niu Niu finishes schl and plays a rle as a sign language translatr. "Madam, hw is yur day and what help d yu need?" "Sir, my dad asked yu t take this intment（药膏） back hme and apply it." Niu Niu delivers her father's messages t the custmers in her sweet child vice and with rich bdy language, frequently amusing the guests. Besides translating, she enjys intrducing and prmting services t custmers and answering phne calls.
Niu Niu started learning sign language frm her parents at the age f tw and began assisting at the shp at the age f fur after kindergarten hurs and n hlidays.
"She is always cheerful, psitive, enthusiastic and utging." said the custmers and the schl teachers. "Dad taught me t be hard wrking." Niu Niu explained. In her view, her parents are like superheres wh lk after the family and her althugh they're unable t hear and speak. "Thugh my dad is different frm ther peple, he is the best fr me," she added.
Hu als recruited tw hearing impaired persns in the hpe f prviding pprtunities fr peple with disabilities like him. Niu Niu graduated frm kindergarten and began attending a lcal primary schl last summer. "She made me prud, and I am grateful t have such an 'angel' in my life. Nw that she is a primary schl student, I want her t fcus mre n her studies and less n my business. N matter what, I will give her my full supprt." said the father.
32. What des Niu Niu d in the spa accrding t the secnd paragraph?
①She washes twels and bed sheets.
②She des sme cking fr her family.
③She answers phne calls frm custmers.
④She passes her father's messages t the custmers.
⑤She intrduces and prmtes services t custmers.
A. ②④⑤ B. ①②④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④
33. Hw did Niu Niu begin t learn sign language?
A. By learning frm ne f their relatives.
B. Bv learning frm her parents.
C. By learning frm a teacher in a kindergarten.
D. By learning frm vides n the Internet.
34. Which can replace the underlined wrd "recruited" in the last paragraph?
A. Brught up. B. Tk n. C Cared abut. D. Referred t
35. What is the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Deaf cuple runs ft spa business in Chengdu
B. Deaf euple's slid skills attract steady stream f custmers
C. Girl, 6, acts as translatr fr her deaf parents ding ft spa business
D. Girl, 6, treat her parents as superheres wh lk after family and her
第二节 （共5小题， 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Is ging alne in an unknwn area the right way t g, r d yu want a tur guide t shw yu the highlights? I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds. 36 The best purchase we made was fr a bus tur that wuld take us arund the capital and pint ut all the main sites. That allwed us the next day t travel n ft t the nes we especially wanted t see.
Let's lk at the San Francisc Bay Area which is anther ne f my favrite vacatin spts. Sme areas are s familiar t turists that it's pssible t view the attractins n yur wn. 37 Fisherman's Wharf and Pier 39 are gd examples. Just by walking a few blcks, yu can tur Aquarium f the Bay and the Riptide Arcade n Pier 39.
38 If yu g t Alcatraz Island, yu have a chice f ging alne, having a live tur guide r being guided by earphnes. I wuld recmmend the live tur guides. I went all three ways, and I received mre enjyment by smene telling me items interest I knw I had missed n previus turs. 39 It gives yu a behind-the-scenes lk f clrful Chinatwn. The tur cvers histry, traditins f the lcal peple and culture that yu prbably wuldn't knw r see by travelling alne.
Yu can g alne t attractins r take a guided tur. It's yur chice and yu can chse whichever wuld give yu the mst memrable experience. 40
A. I recmmend bth.
B. It's pssible t drive t the area and g alne.
C. One trip we recently tk was t Washingtn DC.
D. Sme attractins are wrth having a tur guide fr.
E. Chinatwn Walking Turs are a tur-guided must-see.
F. That allws yu t take yur time and g at yur wn pace.
G. The tur guides knw what we have never fund ut n ur wn.
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At arund 3 p. m. n Mnday, Erin Wilsn stpped at a picnic area alng Highway 299. She began walking her tw-year-ld sheepdg, Eva, alng a path when a muntain lin 41 and attacked Wilsn, wh screamed, catching the 42 f her 2-year-ld Eva. Eva, wh had been wandering ahead, immediately returned t 43 her wner. The muntain lin then 44 the 55- pund dg and bit nt the bdyguard's head. Wilsn 45 withut success t fight ff the lin with stnes, s she ran up t the rad, frantically trying t flag smene dwn.
Sharn Hustn, wh was driving by, saw Wilsn and 46 . After learning abut the muntain lin attack, withut 47 Hustn jumped ut f her car with her pepper spray（喷雾剂） and als grabbed a stick. The tw wmen 48 t the scene in the frest, where the struggle was ging n, with the muntain lin still 49 t let g f the dg. They bth started hitting it and yelling 50 it finally set lse the bleeding dg.
Eva eventually 51 . Hustn pepper sprayed the muntain lin in the face, and it immediately turned away and 52 . Eva was gravely injured, and Wilsn 53 drve Eva t a vet（兽医）. After spending several days there, the dg was 54 . Nw Eva, lying n her wn bed with her favrite tys, is n the rad t 55 . "My dg is my her and I we her my life." Wilsn said.
41. A. fed B. withdrew C. reacted D. apprached
42. A. recreatin B. attentin C. acknwledgement D. recgnitin
43. A. welcme B. fllw C. defend D. disturb
44. A. turned t B. turned dwn C. turned ver D. turned int
45. A. managed B. attempted C. escaped D. tended
46. A. pulled ut B. pulled dwn C. pulled up D. pulled n
47. A. hesitatin B. permıssin C. cnfidence D. cmparisn
48. A. adapted B. respnded C. hurried D. referred
49. A. insisting B. agreeing C. submitting D. refusing
50. A. as B. until C. when D. while
51. A. wke B. perfrmed C. died D. escaped
52. A. shwed interest B. restred pwerC. lst cntrl D. tk flight
53. A. peacefully B. patiently C. urgently D. secretly
54. A. released B. adpted C. restred D. infected
55. A. freedm B. recvery C. happiness D. safety
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wuhan silk flwer is a famus specialty f Hubei. It has been prduced and sld fr many years and enjys a high reputatin.
Over the past hundred years, Wuhan silk flwer 56 (adpt) the traditinal silk flwer making techniques frm the ryal curts. It draws spirit frm the flk silk flwer making techniques thrughut China, while perfecting 57 (it) n the basis f the traditinal flwer skills that have been knwn far and wide due t its fine wrkmanship.
Silk flwers are the flwers 58 (typical) made with silk, satin and ther high-grade fabrics. The flwers lk vivid and are unique skills. Whether due t its lng histry r the strng 59 (decrate) erfect, silk flwers were cmmn accessries f the ancient wmen.
Amng Chinese traditinal skills, making flwers 60 fabrics emerged mre than 1,700 years ag. In the Tang Dynasty, it was recrded 61 wmen wre flwers made with silk.
The silk flwer 62 (artist) in Wuhan have handed dwn and carried frward silk flwer wrkmanship frm generatin t generatin, making silk flwer 63 art craft specialty with lcal characteristics. The varieties f the flwers 64 (make) with silk include peny, rse, Chinese rse, and ther flwers in ttal f mre than 400 varieties. The finished flwers are classified int inserted flwers, hat flwers and mre, 65 (enjy)great ppularity amng cnsumers.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是新华中学李华，你的外籍朋友Michael 来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你校要开设“话说中国节（Festive China)”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。
内容包括：1.开设时间 2.课程内容 3.报名方式
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brad Hward, a Texas father, had enugh f his sn's disruptive（扰乱性的） behavir in physics class. Despite multiple warnings and cmplaints frm the teacher abut his sn's excessive（过多的） talking, the situatin didn't imprve.
S, Brad decided t take matters int his wn hands and gave his sn, Bradley, a final warning. Brad made a bld prmise t his sn, saying, "Hey, if we get anther call, I'm ging t shw up in schl and sit beside yu in class."
The 17-year-ld Bradley prbably thught his dad was just bluffing（唬人） and cntinued his chatty（爱闲聊的） ways. But when Brad received anther email frm the teacher, he knew he had t fllw thrugh with his threat.
On the mrning f the imprtant day; Brad's wife wke him up and said, "Brad, it's time fr yu t g t schl." It struck him what he had said. He just culdn't but a bit regret, "Oh, n, what have I dne?"
Despite his unwillingness, Brad was determined t keep his wrd and headed t his sn's high schl.
The sight f Brad sitting next t Bradley in class was a surce f amusement fr Bradley's friends, wh fund the situatin ridiculus. Bradley, n the ther hand, was less than thrilled.
He culdn't believe that his dad had actually gne thrugh with his threat, The embarrassment f having his wn father sitting beside him in class was enugh t make him regret his behavir. As the class started, Bradley culd feel all eyes n him and his dad. He culd sense the judgment and the whispers frm his classmates.
"Hey, Bradley, it lks like yur dad is really serius abut this, " ne f his friends whispered acrss the hallway, trying t hld back a laugh.
"Yeah, this is s embarrassing," Bradley whispered, his cheeks turning a deep shade f red.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But as the class prgressed, smething unexpected happened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After schl, Bradley hesitantly apprached his dad with newfund appreciatin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读： 21-23 BDC 24-27 CBDC 28-31 ABBD 32-35 CBBC
七选五： 36-40 CFDEA
完形填空： 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 DDCAB
语法填空
56. has adpted 57. itself 58. typically 59. decratin 60. with
61. that 62. Artists 63. an 64. made 65. enjying
应用文写作
Dear Michael,
An nline curse entitled "Festive China" will be set up by ur schl. Knwing yu are an enthusiast f Chinese culture, I'm writing t recmmend it t yu.
The curse is arranged n every Friday evening frm September 1, cnsisting f 12 tw-hur sessins, each f which intrduces different Chinese festivals. Yu may learn rigins, backgrunds and custms f them. If yu desire t participate in it, yu can visit ur schl website and enrll yurself befre next Friday.
I'm sure the curse appeals t yu. Dn't miss the chance!
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
But as the class prgressed, smething unexpected happened. Brad didn't just sit there quietly, he actively participated in the lessn. He listened intently, raised his hand t answer questins, and even asked questins himself. Bradley culdn't help but ntice the surprised lks n his teacher's face and the nds f apprval. As the day went n, it became clear t Bradlley that his dad's intentin was nt t embarrass him but t teach him a valuable lessn.
After schl, Bradley hesitantly apprached his dad with newfund appreciatin. "Thanks, Dad, "he said quietly." I didn't realize yu were trying t teach me smething imprtant. I knw the imprtance f taking educatin seriusly and respecting my teachers. I realize my attitude is nt nly affecting my wn learning but als disrupting the learning envirnment fr thers." Bradley's dad put a hand n his shulder and smiled. "I lve yu, sn. Smetimes we need t learn things in a hard way, but I'm always here fr yu."Dear Michael,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
本试卷共10页，满分 120分。考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题， 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What is PayQuick?
PayQuick is a fast payment service fr shpping in the biggest supermarket in UK ---Tesc. It allws yu t add yur credit r debit card details t the app s yu can use yur smartphne t pay fr yur shpping with just ne scan, which means yu can g wallet-free in all UK Tesc stres.
What are the benefits?
Cllect yur Tesc pints autmatically
Pay fr yur weekly shpping up t £250
Use PayQuick ffline, even with n signal
Track yur spending in Tesc
Hwever, nly ne qualifying deal per week will cllect the extra Tesc pints. Additinal payments in the same week wn't receive extra pints. Tesc pints will be added t yur future Tesc pints statement.
Hw t get yur PayQuick?
Available t new custmers wh sign up by 3rd March 2024, the PayQuick app can be dwnladed frm the App. Stre r ur fficial website. Once yu have the app n yur phne, register yur persnal details n the app t get an accunt. Nte that fr each custmer, nly ne accunt is allwed and a family shared accunt will nt be acknwledged. Finally, with all the preparatin wrk dne, yu'll be ready t shp using just yur phne.
Plus, there's n need t wrry abut yur bank details being stred n yur phne —they're all securely prtected in ur data centers. S nt nly is it quicker and easier, it's safer than ging shpping with yur wallet as well.
21. If custmers use PayQuick in UK Tesc stres, they can ______.
A. purchase things nly ffline
B. ' get their Tesc pints autmatically
C. keep track f their daily spending
D. pay fr their shpping withut limit
22. Which is NOT a must fr PayUuick users?
A. T register by 3rd March 2024.
B.T dwnlad the PayQuick app.
C. T bring their phnes with them.
D. T share the accunt with their family.
23. What is the authr's intentin in writing this passage?
A. T ensure the safety f PayQuick.
B. T stress the imprtance f PayQuick.
C. T ppularize the use f PayQuick.
D. T illustrate the applicatin f PayQuick.
B
Exhausted, Jia Ling ate five packs f chclate ckies alne at night by her bed after wrapping up filming fr her new film YOLO that day. "Recalling that mment, I felt s great, like a tired sldier claiming the spils f war," she said.
By then, she had lst an incredible 50 kilgrams, and her entire image had changed. The chubby（胖乎乎的）, rund and cute cmedian Jia Ling was gne, replaced by a cl, muscular warrir.
Audiences were shcked by her appearance n Chinese New Year's Day, Feb.10, when the film was first released. Jia had kept everything s secretive, aviding public appearances fr a year, that her new lk was nly revealed when she appeared n the big screen. Cnversatins abut her high-intensity weight lss training, alng with her curage and determinatin, have becme trending tpics acrss China, prpelling the film's bx ffice earnings.
YOLO, which stands fr "yu nly live nce," is the theme Jia aims t tell in her new film. The stry fllws an verweight, depressed wman wh becmes islated frm sciety. Hwever, after meeting a bxing cach and taking up the sprt, she begins t regain her passin and finds her way in life. The filming was divided int five stages. Jia had t gain 20 kilgrams at first fr the rle, mving n t the final stage when she lst a significant amunt f weight and became muscular. This methd mirrrs what sme Hllywd stars, such as Christian Bale, have dne, but Jia's effrt is jaw-drpping and takes it t an even mre extreme level.
Yet, the film's cre ges beynd physical transfrmatin. "This film is nt abut weight lss, nr is it much abut bxing. It's a film that tells the stry f hw a kind persn finds her true self and learns t lve herself," Jia said.
24. What des the underlined wrd "prpelling" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Disturbing. B. Restring. C. Driving. D. Slwing.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jia?
A. Generus and funny. B. Determined and curageus.
C. Creative and sensitive. D. Ambitius and enthusiastic.
26. What is the mvie YOLO mraınly abut?
A. A wman's pursuit f bxing glry.
B. A wman's jurney thrugh weight lss.
C. A wman's struggle with scial pressure.
D. A wman's discvery f self-lve and acceptance.
27. What message des Jia want t cnvey thrugh the mvie?
A. The early bird catches the wrm. B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. It's never t late t change. D. Dn't cry ver spilled milk.
C
Water pisning is caused by t much cnsumptin f water during a shrt perid f time. Water in and f itself is nt pisnus by any means, but rapid intake f a large quantity f water can break the careful balance f sdium（钠） in the bdy fluids（体 液 ). This cntributes t a swelling f the cells, ften in the central nervus system, including the brain.
When the cells can n lnger bear the pressure, they can begin t die. This is indicated in serius frms f water pisning. Symptms f this cnditin include vmiting, headache and unrespnsiveness. When the sdium in the bld falls t dangerus levels. brain damage and pssibly death may ccur.
What is a fatal（致命的） amunt f water can vary frm persn t persn, depending n ne's state f health, his r her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amunt f time in which the persn cnsumes the water. Fr sme. a ne-time cnsumptin f three liters can prve deadly. Althugh the persn cnsuming the water may lse a lt f fluid during heavy labr r exercise, the electrlytes（电解质） are nt replaced fast enugh t avid water pisning.
Thse particularly at risk fr water pisning are athletes engaged in lng distance running like a marathn. Due t the need t replace large quantities f lst fluid, runners must drink a lt f water. This can lead t pisning, s runners must replace their fluids with sprts drinks that have added electrlytes. Other factrs that cntribute t water pisning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The persn wrking under extreme heat r intense humidity（湿气） must be careful when cnsuming water in rder t maintain electrlyte balance. Mental diseases can als lead t water pisning. Psychgenic plydipsia is a cnditin in which the affected persn feels a need t drink a lt f water fr unknwn reasns.
28. What harm des water pisning bring?
A. It can affect brain functin. B. It disturbs the balance f sdium.
C. It causes a drp in bld pressure. D. It tends t make its victims nervus.
29. What can we knw abut prper amunt f water t drink?
A. Three liters per day is deadly. B. N single rule fits everyne.
C. It desn't bther healthy peple. D. Physical activity is its decisive factr.
30. Wh wuld prbably fall victim t water pisning?
A. A patient suffering frm stmachache.
B. A labrer wrking with heavy sweating.
C. An athlete fnd f drinking sprts drinks.
D. A teenager ding apprpriate exercise daily.
31. What might be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. What has been fund abut sprts drinks.
B. What else cntributes t water pisning.
C. What are the symptms f water pisning.
D. What can be dne t avid water pisning.
D
A six-year-ld girl has becme an enthusiastic business helper in a "silent" ft spa where the wner and all f the emplyees are hearing-impaired （听力受损的）, serving as a sign language translatr fr custmers. Hu Yunjia, nicknamed Niu Niu, is the daughter f the ft spa wner Hu Yng. The father Hu, 34, lst his hearing and speech due t a severe fever in his childhd, making it difficult fr him t get a permanent jb. After finishing training in the ft spa and pedicure（修指甲术） abilities, Hu started the business in Chengdu, the capital city f Suthwest China's Sichuan prvince, in 2019. Peng Feng, the mther, wh is als deaf, wrks tgether with her husband at the shp. Despite its mdest size, the shp attracts a steady st ream f custmers due t the cuple's slid skills.
Evenings witness a peak in business at the ft spa, and this is when Niu Niu finishes schl and plays a rle as a sign language translatr. "Madam, hw is yur day and what help d yu need?" "Sir, my dad asked yu t take this intment（药膏） back hme and apply it." Niu Niu delivers her father's messages t the custmers in her sweet child vice and with rich bdy language, frequently amusing the guests. Besides translating, she enjys intrducing and prmting services t custmers and answering phne calls.
Niu Niu started learning sign language frm her parents at the age f tw and began assisting at the shp at the age f fur after kindergarten hurs and n hlidays.
"She is always cheerful, psitive, enthusiastic and utging." said the custmers and the schl teachers. "Dad taught me t be hard wrking." Niu Niu explained. In her view, her parents are like superheres wh lk after the family and her althugh they're unable t hear and speak. "Thugh my dad is different frm ther peple, he is the best fr me," she added.
Hu als recruited tw hearing impaired persns in the hpe f prviding pprtunities fr peple with disabilities like him. Niu Niu graduated frm kindergarten and began attending a lcal primary schl last summer. "She made me prud, and I am grateful t have such an 'angel' in my life. Nw that she is a primary schl student, I want her t fcus mre n her studies and less n my business. N matter what, I will give her my full supprt." said the father.
32. What des Niu Niu d in the spa accrding t the secnd paragraph?
①She washes twels and bed sheets.
②She des sme cking fr her family.
③She answers phne calls frm custmers.
④She passes her father's messages t the custmers.
⑤She intrduces and prmtes services t custmers.
A. ②④⑤ B. ①②④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④
33. Hw did Niu Niu begin t learn sign language?
A. By learning frm ne f their relatives.
B. Bv learning frm her parents.
C. By learning frm a teacher in a kindergarten.
D. By learning frm vides n the Internet.
34. Which can replace the underlined wrd "recruited" in the last paragraph?
A. Brught up. B. Tk n. C Cared abut. D. Referred t
35. What is the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Deaf cuple runs ft spa business in Chengdu
B. Deaf euple's slid skills attract steady stream f custmers
C. Girl, 6, acts as translatr fr her deaf parents ding ft spa business
D. Girl, 6, treat her parents as superheres wh lk after family and her
第二节 （共5小题， 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Is ging alne in an unknwn area the right way t g, r d yu want a tur guide t shw yu the highlights? I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds. 36 The best purchase we made was fr a bus tur that wuld take us arund the capital and pint ut all the main sites. That allwed us the next day t travel n ft t the nes we especially wanted t see.
Let's lk at the San Francisc Bay Area which is anther ne f my favrite vacatin spts. Sme areas are s familiar t turists that it's pssible t view the attractins n yur wn. 37 Fisherman's Wharf and Pier 39 are gd examples. Just by walking a few blcks, yu can tur Aquarium f the Bay and the Riptide Arcade n Pier 39.
38 If yu g t Alcatraz Island, yu have a chice f ging alne, having a live tur guide r being guided by earphnes. I wuld recmmend the live tur guides. I went all three ways, and I received mre enjyment by smene telling me items interest I knw I had missed n previus turs. 39 It gives yu a behind-the-scenes lk f clrful Chinatwn. The tur cvers histry, traditins f the lcal peple and culture that yu prbably wuldn't knw r see by travelling alne.
Yu can g alne t attractins r take a guided tur. It's yur chice and yu can chse whichever wuld give yu the mst memrable experience. 40
A. I recmmend bth.
B. It's pssible t drive t the area and g alne.
C. One trip we recently tk was t Washingtn DC.
D. Sme attractins are wrth having a tur guide fr.
E. Chinatwn Walking Turs are a tur-guided must-see.
F. That allws yu t take yur time and g at yur wn pace.
G. The tur guides knw what we have never fund ut n ur wn.
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At arund 3 p. m. n Mnday, Erin Wilsn stpped at a picnic area alng Highway 299. She began walking her tw-year-ld sheepdg, Eva, alng a path when a muntain lin 41 and attacked Wilsn, wh screamed, catching the 42 f her 2-year-ld Eva. Eva, wh had been wandering ahead, immediately returned t 43 her wner. The muntain lin then 44 the 55- pund dg and bit nt the bdyguard's head. Wilsn 45 withut success t fight ff the lin with stnes, s she ran up t the rad, frantically trying t flag smene dwn.
Sharn Hustn, wh was driving by, saw Wilsn and 46 . After learning abut the muntain lin attack, withut 47 Hustn jumped ut f her car with her pepper spray（喷雾剂） and als grabbed a stick. The tw wmen 48 t the scene in the frest, where the struggle was ging n, with the muntain lin still 49 t let g f the dg. They bth started hitting it and yelling 50 it finally set lse the bleeding dg.
Eva eventually 51 . Hustn pepper sprayed the muntain lin in the face, and it immediately turned away and 52 . Eva was gravely injured, and Wilsn 53 drve Eva t a vet（兽医）. After spending several days there, the dg was 54 . Nw Eva, lying n her wn bed with her favrite tys, is n the rad t 55 . "My dg is my her and I we her my life." Wilsn said.
41. A. fed B. withdrew C. reacted D. apprached
42. A. recreatin B. attentin C. acknwledgement D. recgnitin
43. A. welcme B. fllw C. defend D. disturb
44. A. turned t B. turned dwn C. turned ver D. turned int
45. A. managed B. attempted C. escaped D. tended
46. A. pulled ut B. pulled dwn C. pulled up D. pulled n
47. A. hesitatin B. permıssin C. cnfidence D. cmparisn
48. A. adapted B. respnded C. hurried D. referred
49. A. insisting B. agreeing C. submitting D. refusing
50. A. as B. until C. when D. while
51. A. wke B. perfrmed C. died D. escaped
52. A. shwed interest B. restred pwerC. lst cntrl D. tk flight
53. A. peacefully B. patiently C. urgently D. secretly
54. A. released B. adpted C. restred D. infected
55. A. freedm B. recvery C. happiness D. safety
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wuhan silk flwer is a famus specialty f Hubei. It has been prduced and sld fr many years and enjys a high reputatin.
Over the past hundred years, Wuhan silk flwer 56 (adpt) the traditinal silk flwer making techniques frm the ryal curts. It draws spirit frm the flk silk flwer making techniques thrughut China, while perfecting 57 (it) n the basis f the traditinal flwer skills that have been knwn far and wide due t its fine wrkmanship.
Silk flwers are the flwers 58 (typical) made with silk, satin and ther high-grade fabrics. The flwers lk vivid and are unique skills. Whether due t its lng histry r the strng 59 (decrate) erfect, silk flwers were cmmn accessries f the ancient wmen.
Amng Chinese traditinal skills, making flwers 60 fabrics emerged mre than 1,700 years ag. In the Tang Dynasty, it was recrded 61 wmen wre flwers made with silk.
The silk flwer 62 (artist) in Wuhan have handed dwn and carried frward silk flwer wrkmanship frm generatin t generatin, making silk flwer 63 art craft specialty with lcal characteristics. The varieties f the flwers 64 (make) with silk include peny, rse, Chinese rse, and ther flwers in ttal f mre than 400 varieties. The finished flwers are classified int inserted flwers, hat flwers and mre, 65 (enjy)great ppularity amng cnsumers.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是新华中学李华，你的外籍朋友Michael 来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你校要开设“话说中国节（Festive China)”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。
内容包括：1.开设时间 2.课程内容 3.报名方式
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brad Hward, a Texas father, had enugh f his sn's disruptive（扰乱性的） behavir in physics class. Despite multiple warnings and cmplaints frm the teacher abut his sn's excessive（过多的） talking, the situatin didn't imprve.
S, Brad decided t take matters int his wn hands and gave his sn, Bradley, a final warning. Brad made a bld prmise t his sn, saying, "Hey, if we get anther call, I'm ging t shw up in schl and sit beside yu in class."
The 17-year-ld Bradley prbably thught his dad was just bluffing（唬人） and cntinued his chatty（爱闲聊的） ways. But when Brad received anther email frm the teacher, he knew he had t fllw thrugh with his threat.
On the mrning f the imprtant day; Brad's wife wke him up and said, "Brad, it's time fr yu t g t schl." It struck him what he had said. He just culdn't but a bit regret, "Oh, n, what have I dne?"
Despite his unwillingness, Brad was determined t keep his wrd and headed t his sn's high schl.
The sight f Brad sitting next t Bradley in class was a surce f amusement fr Bradley's friends, wh fund the situatin ridiculus. Bradley, n the ther hand, was less than thrilled.
He culdn't believe that his dad had actually gne thrugh with his threat, The embarrassment f having his wn father sitting beside him in class was enugh t make him regret his behavir. As the class started, Bradley culd feel all eyes n him and his dad. He culd sense the judgment and the whispers frm his classmates.
"Hey, Bradley, it lks like yur dad is really serius abut this, " ne f his friends whispered acrss the hallway, trying t hld back a laugh.
"Yeah, this is s embarrassing," Bradley whispered, his cheeks turning a deep shade f red.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But as the class prgressed, smething unexpected happened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After schl, Bradley hesitantly apprached his dad with newfund appreciatin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读： 21-23 BDC 24-27 CBDC 28-31 ABBD 32-35 CBBC
七选五： 36-40 CFDEA
完形填空： 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 DDCAB
语法填空
56. has adpted 57. itself 58. typically 59. decratin 60. with
61. that 62. Artists 63. an 64. made 65. enjying
应用文写作
Dear Michael,
An nline curse entitled "Festive China" will be set up by ur schl. Knwing yu are an enthusiast f Chinese culture, I'm writing t recmmend it t yu.
The curse is arranged n every Friday evening frm September 1, cnsisting f 12 tw-hur sessins, each f which intrduces different Chinese festivals. Yu may learn rigins, backgrunds and custms f them. If yu desire t participate in it, yu can visit ur schl website and enrll yurself befre next Friday.
I'm sure the curse appeals t yu. Dn't miss the chance!
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
But as the class prgressed, smething unexpected happened. Brad didn't just sit there quietly, he actively participated in the lessn. He listened intently, raised his hand t answer questins, and even asked questins himself. Bradley culdn't help but ntice the surprised lks n his teacher's face and the nds f apprval. As the day went n, it became clear t Bradlley that his dad's intentin was nt t embarrass him but t teach him a valuable lessn.
After schl, Bradley hesitantly apprached his dad with newfund appreciatin. "Thanks, Dad, "he said quietly." I didn't realize yu were trying t teach me smething imprtant. I knw the imprtance f taking educatin seriusly and respecting my teachers. I realize my attitude is nt nly affecting my wn learning but als disrupting the learning envirnment fr thers." Bradley's dad put a hand n his shulder and smiled. "I lve yu, sn. Smetimes we need t learn things in a hard way, but I'm always here fr yu."Dear Michael,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
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