2023-2024学年天津实验中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年天津实验中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.- Hw ften d yu eat ut？
- _____，but usually nce a week.（ ）
A. I have n ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Sunds gd
2.I'm mving t the cuntryside because the air there is much fresher than ______ in the city.
A. nesB. neC. thatD. thse
3.Listen!There must be smene ______ thrugh the jungle.（ ）
A. walkB. walkingC. t walkD. is walking
4.Yur_____twards life determines hw happy yu are in daily life.（ ）
A. supplyB. lectureC. attitudeD. fault
5.The apprach that my English teacher applies in his class prves t be very_____，frm which we all have benefited a lt（ ）
A. independentB. generusC. effectiveD. previus
6.The mvie Jaws made peple_____f sharks，especially f the great white sharks.（ ）
A. frightenB. t frightenC. frighteningD. frightened
7.I try my best at schl t live up t my parents'expectatins in rder that I will nt_____.（ ）
A. turn them dwnB. let them dwnC. make them upD. help them ut
8.I'm very grateful t the by_____bright smile gave me s much cnfidence.（ ）
A. whseB. whichC. whereD. when
9.We packed all the bks in the bxes_____they wuldn't get damaged.（ ）
A. as ifB. s thatC. in caseD. even if
10.Every pssible methd_____，but nne seems t make things wrk ut.（ ）
A. has been triedB. triedC. is being triedD. has tried
11.-That imprtant paper is nwhere t be seen.
-Dn't wrry.Yu_____it smewhere.Calm dwn and think ver.（ ）
A. shuld have leftB. shuld leave
C. must leaveD. might have left
12.Mre utdr physical exercise_____that yu are less likely t be infected by the winter flu.（ ）
A. quitsB. reslvesC. establishesD. ensures
13.The prfessr is patient and warm-hearted，but smetimes she_____be mad at ur silly mistakes.（ ）
A. wuldB. canC. mustD. shall
14._____by gradual blindness sn after the perfrmance，Tm was still able t write sme excellent wrks.（ ）
A. Having affectedB. T be affectedC. AffectedD. Affecting
15.Sme peple believe _______ has happened befre r is happening nw will repeat itself in the future．（ ）
A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. hwever
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
The Future Stars
General Intrductin
The Future Stars was set up in 1988 as a nn- prfit service center fr child develpment devted t prviding quality child care in a lving and educatinal envirnment fr children 6 weeks t 6 years f age.Our funds mainly cme frm public dnatins.
A healthy curisity fr learning is the mst imprtant quality fr early childhd develpment.We aim at ffering high quality develpmentally age-apprpriate activities fr early childhd，the mst critical time f child develpment，s that they can d better after they start frmal schling.
Hurs f Operatin
Child care will be prvided fr the child frm 7：00 am t 6：00 pm Mnday thrugh Friday （except fr hlidays）.Children may nt arrive befre 7：00 am r remain after 6：00 pm.Shuld an emergency arises，the parent shuld immediately make us knw in cnsideratin f ur wrk arrangements.A late charge f ＄1.00 per minute will be assessed if the child is nt picked up by 6：05 pm.Charges fr these services are t be paid directly t the staff persn that has been lking after yur child until yur arrival；nt t the center.Failure t pay late charges may affect cntinued services with the center.
Parking
Drpping ff and picking up yur child can be made frm the tw main areas，Spring Street and Seventh Street.Parking is free fr parents cming t visit their children in ur center.Please d nt leave yur purse r valuables in yur car and be sure t lck yur vehicle.
Tuitin（学费）
When it has been cnfirmed that a psitin is available fr yur child，yu must pay a registratin （注册） fee f ＄200 per child.
The weekly tuitin fee is ＄ can make payments either by credit card r in cash n Mnday every week.If yur payment is nt made by Tuesday at 9：00 am，yu will be charged a ＄25.00 late fee.
Fr mre infrmatin，please call 434-293-6110 r visit at
16.The Future Stars is intended fr ______ .
A. wuld-be parentsB. pre-schl children
C. child expertsD. teenagers
17.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Future Stars？ ______
A. It has a histry f mre than three decades.
B. It has shrter hurs f peratin n hlidays.
C. It ffers free parking service fr visiting parents.
D. It aims t imprve children's develpment thrugh activities.
18.What can we knw abut late pick- ups frm the text？ ______
A. They may affect cntinued services with the center.
B. Parents needn't pay late charges fr them.
C. Parents have t infrm the center f them right away.
D. They may greatly disturb the wrk arrangements f the center
19.If yu want yur child t receive child care service frm the Future Stars，yu must ______ .
A. pay every MndayB. be charged a ＄25.00 late fee
C. pay ＄98.00 fr registratinD. pay in cash
20.What is the purpse f the text？ ______
A. T attract public dnatins.
B. T prmte early educatin.
C. T tell the benefits f child care.
D. T intrduce a child develpment center.
B
Once，I was invited t see a perfrmance by my friends.Little did I knw that I was abut t see smething I wuld never frget.
After they intrduced the yung musician，Mr.Patrick Henry Hughes，he was rlled nt the stage in his wheelchair and began t play the pian.His fingers danced acrss the keys as he made beautiful music.He then began t sing as he played，and it was even mre beautiful.Fr sme reasn，hwever，I knew that I was seeing smething special.Abut ten minutes int Patrick's perfrmance，smene came n the stage and said， "I'd like t share a seven-minute vide." Then the lights went dim.
Patrick Henry Hughes was brn with n eyes and a tightening f the jints，which left him disabled fr life.Hwever，as a child，he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair.Befre his first birthday，he discvered the pian.His mm said， "I culd hit any nte n the pian，and within ne r tw tries，he'd get it." By his secnd birthday，he culd play simple sngs as requested.His father was excited.We might nt play baseball，but we can play music tgether."
Tday，Patrick is a junir.His father attends classes with him and he's made nearly all A's.He's als a part f the marching band.He and his father d it tgether.They attend all the band practices and perfrmances.His father rlls his sn arund the field t the cheers f Patrick's fans.
But it was Patrick's "attitude f gratitude" that tuched my sul deeper.On stage，between sngs，he talked t the audience abut his life and abut hw blessed he was.He said， "Gd made me blind and unable t walk.BIG DEAL!He gave me the musical gift I great pprtunity t meet new peple."
When his perfrmance was ver，Patrick and his father were n the stage tgether.The crwd rse t their feet and cheered fr ver five minutes.
21.What can we knw frm the text？ ______
A. Patrick is nw in charge f a marching band.
B. My friends tld me the perfrmance wuld be very special.
C. Patrick shwed a gift f music at an early age.
D. Patrick played the pian much better than he sang.
22.Accrding t the text，Patrick's father ______ .
A. taught Patrick t sing and play the pian
B. accmpanied him t attend classes and practices
C. expected his sn t be a great musician and singer
D. has becme the leader f the marching band
23.What made the authr mst impressed？ ______
A. His attitude f gratitude.B. His wrking hard.
C. His wnderful perfrmance.D. His unlucky fate.
24.The underlined wrd "blessed" in Paragraph S might be replaced by " ______ ".
A. unfrtunateB. hpefulC. talkativeD. lucky
25.The stry f Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us t ______ .
A. share ur kindness with thersB. develp an interest in music
C. study hard and realize ur dreamD. value what we have had
C
Eating ut is such a pleasure--the fd，the wine，the jy f having it all brught t yu by smene else- that it's a pity t ruin the experience by sharing it with ther peple.
Well，I d like visiting restaurants with friends.But dining ut alne has its wn very special attractins.Fr a start yu can give all yur attentin t the fd.There's nthing wrse than having t invent and deliver an pinin n schl league tables r Sanchez's mve t Manchester United，plus listen t everyne else's pinins，when all yu really want t d is enjy each muthful alng the way.
A secnd great thing abut eating ut alne is the chance t cmbine fd with ne f life's ther true pleasures：reading.Yu have t plan this carefully：Indian r Chinese restaurants are best- yu need fd yu can eat with just ne hand，leaving the ther free t hld yur reading material.
But perhaps the biggest attractin f a table fr ne is the chance it gives t peple-watching.Restaurants and the different reasns fr visiting them- first date，business meeting，night ut with friends--prduce human behaviur f surprising richness and variety.Will the man selling his business idea get any jy ut f his pssible investr（投资者）？Will the married cuple think f anything t say t each ther befre their main curses arrive？
This "human z" part f eating ut alne is ne f the reasns I'd hate t be famus：everyne wuld be watching yu，s yu wuldn't be able t watch them.The snker player Steve Davis says this was ne f the strangest cnsequences f becming well-knwn：he gt very wrried abut his eating in public，almst t the level f dubting whether he was "ding it right."
S next time yu're cnsidering yur eating ut chices，remember the advice f the businessman Nubar Gulbenkian："The best number fr a dinner party is tw --myself and a super head waiter."
26.What des the text mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The reasns fr eating ut alne.
B. The truble with eating in public.
C. The suggestins abut dining ut.
D. The fear f making dining chices.
27.What is the best part f dining ut alne？ ______
A. One can fix ne's eyes n the fd.
B. One can enjy reading while eating.
C. One is likely t cme acrss famus peple.
D. One is given the chance t watch ther diners.
28.What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 5？ ______
A. Steve Davis cared t much abut table manners.
B. Famus peple are always the center f attentin.
C. Being famus may ruin the jy f eating ut alne.
D. Being watched seems far better than watching thers.
29.The underlined wrd "cnsequences" in Paragraph 5 prbably means " ______ ".
A. reasnsB. resultsC. causesD. advantages
30.What is suggested at the end f the text？ ______
A. Dining with friends.B. Chatting ver dinner.
C. Having a table fr ne.D. Sharing a table with a waiter.
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was Christmas mrning.The grund was white with（1） ______ .The birds culd nt get anything t（2） ______ .
Bessie lked ut f the windw and saw them（3） ______ abut the street.They were（4） ______ fd.Bessie was a kind little girl.She felt（5） ______ fr the pr birds.She wanted t ask them t cme int her warm hme.（6） ______ she knew that they were afraid t cme in.At last she thught f a gd idea.She decided t make a Christmas（7） ______ fr the birds.Bessie put a little tree utside the windw.Then she hung n it little baskets full f（8） ______ and small pieces f bread（9） ______ the birds did nt cme t the tree.But by and by tw r three came near and lked at it.They ale sme f the seeds and bread.Then they flew（10） ______ t tell the ther birds abut it.Sn many birds flew here t get their（11） ______ They liked them as much as Bessie liked her Christmas presents.They sang sngs t give their（12） ______ t her.
Being（13） ______ ，Bessie tld her parents that she wuld give sme f her bread t the birds every cld day.But her father said that she culd nt feed all the hungry birds even if she gave（14） ______ f their bread.Thinking fr a while，she said that all the birds wuld be fed（15） ______ ther children did the same.
31.A. rainB. waterC. snwD. ash
32.A. drinkB. eatC. wearD. make
33.A. jumpsB. t jumpC. jumpingD. jumped
34.A. begging frB. living nC. cutting upD. lking fr
35.A. srryB. weakC. emptyD. cld
36.A. OtherwiseB. OrC. FrD. But
37.A. cakeB. bxC. treeD. card
38.A. seedsB. flwersC. eggsD. sandwiches
39.A. At lastB. At firstC. After allD. Befre lng
40.A. inB. utC. awayD. past
41.A. ndlesB. presentsC. medalsD. cats
42.A. thanksB. calls
C. cngratulatinsD. hpes
43.A. nervusB. hnestC. thankfulD. glad
44.A. littleB. eitherC. bthD. all
45.A. ifB. befreC. unlessD. thugh
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.We all knw eating ut can be a lt f fun.There's the experience f having smene wait n yur every need，the scial aspect f being in a restaurant with friends and，f curse，the great benefit f the lack f in-hme cleanup.
We all als knw eating ut can be expensive，and I'm pretty sure cllege isn't the mst financially successful time in a nrmal persn's life.That's why eating at hme fr a majrity f meals really is the nly ptin fr many cllege students.
Eating at hme desn't have t be dull，bring，r difficult.It can and shuld be an energetic，creative experience that transfrms the way yu lk at fd.When yu ck fr yurself，yu knw exactly hw yur pasta （意大利面） is ging t turn ut.Yu knw where the greens in yur salad cme frm.Yu knw the live il yu're using really cmes frm lives that are pressed fr the first time.Use eating at hme as an pprtunity t learn and develp yur kitchen sills I prmise yu they will remain useful and rewarding fr the rest f yur life.
Anther imprtant cncept is t keep in mind that when it cmes t shpping fr fd--less quantity，mre quality.Buy base ingredients that are fresh，as lcal as pssible and beautiful，and anything yu ck will imprve greatly.I prmise yu will be just as satisfied by eating a little bit less f smething with a lt mre quality.
I am nt saying eating ut is a bad thing.But I insist there are many mre places that are nt wrth yur cash.Put a little mre effrt int cking fr yurself at hme and yu will gain experience and appreciatin fr the wrld f fd.
(1) List at least tw benefits f eating ut accrding t the text. （N mre than 15 wrds） ______
(2) What des the underlined wrd "ptin" mst prbably mean？（ 1 wrd） ______
(3) What's Paragraph 3 mainly abut？（ N mre than 7 wrds） ______
(4) What advice is given cncerning shpping fr fd in Paragraph 4？（ N mre than 4 wrds） ______
(5) D yu like eating at hme？Give yur wn reasns. （N mre than 25 wrds） ______
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.假设你是晨光中学的小记者，获悉中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖，倍受鼓舞。请根据以下提示为你校英文广播站写一篇稿件。
注意：
（1）词数：100词左右；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）短文标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Nbel Prize Winner-Tu Yuyu__________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查语言交际。A.I have n idea我不知道，我不了解；B.It depends视情况而定；C.As usual像往常一样；D.Sunds gd听起来很棒。根据句意：-你多久在外面吃一次饭？-这要视情况而定，但通常一周一次。
故选：B。
-你多久在外面吃一次饭？
-这要视情况而定，但通常一周一次。
情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我将搬到农村去因为那儿的空气比城里的更新鲜。ne与that虽可用来指代同名异物，但ne为泛指，相当于a/an+名词； that为特指，相当于the+名词，此处应是the air；air是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能用复数代词代替，排除A、D项复数形式。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】smene与walk之间是主谓关系，为非谓语动词，根据句中Listen可知，表示正在发生的事情，要用现在分词短语作后置定语。B项正确。
故选：B。
听!一定有人在丛林中穿行。
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】supply供应；lecture讲座；attitude态度；fault错误。根据twards life可知此处指的是对待生活的态度。故选C。
你对生活的态度决定了你在日常生活中的快乐程度。
本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需要正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义；掌握备选词汇的含义是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】题干是一个主系表结构的句子，The apprach是句子的主语，prves t be是系动词，空格部分是表语，后面跟着一个非限制性定语从句，定语从句中"benefited a lt"（受益匪浅）是关键，说明这种方法是有效的（effective），而其他选项 A.independent：独立的；B.generus：慷慨的；D.previus：以前的显然是不正确的。
故选：C。
英语老师在课堂上使用的方法证明是有效的，从中我们都受益匪浅。
首先要分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在句子中的功能，然后从题干中找出关键信息，根据信息判定最佳答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】"make sb.+形容词"表示"让某人……"，结合句意可知大白鲨让人感到害怕，因此空格处用过去分词frightened，意为"害怕的""使惊恐"，用来形容人；而现在分词frightening，一般用来形容物。
故选：D。
电影《大白鲨》让人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。
考查非谓语动词。先拆分句子结构，找出空白处应充当的句子成分，区分非谓语动词的几种形式所表达的不同含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.turn them dwn拒绝；B.let them dwn让他们失望；C.make them up组装；D.help them ut帮助他们。根据句意"我在学校尽我最大的努力不辜负父母的期望，这样我就不会让他们失望。"空处意思应该是"让他们失望"，B项正确。
故选：B。
我在学校尽我最大的努力不辜负父母的期望，这样我就不会让他们失望。
考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
8.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句，先行词为the by，在定语从句中缺少定语，因此空格处用定语从句中可以充当定语成分的引导词，即whse。
故选：A。
我非常感激那个男孩，他灿烂的笑容给我带来了许多自信。
在定语从句中缺少定语，无论是指人还是物都要用whse。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.as if仿佛、好像；B.s that以便、为了；C.in case以防、万一；D.even if即使。根据语境，"为了不让书毁坏"才把它们装进木盒子。
故选：B。
我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里以便它们不会被毁坏。
考查目的状语从句中的从属连词。考生首先要理解各从属连词的含义，并理解各连词所引导的从句的特殊用法；最后结合句子的结构和语境做出符合语义、语法和逻辑常识的选择。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：所有可能的方法都试过了，但没有一种行得通，可知句子应用现在完成时态，排除BC。分析前半句句子结构可知，主语和谓语动词为被动关系，且有every methd，所以谓语动词用单数形式，排除D。
故选：A。
所有可能的方法都试过了，但没有一种是行得通的。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。作答此题应着重分析出主语是谁，句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。且要看主语与谓语是主动还是被动关系。
11.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意，横线处应为情态动词表推测，且发生在过去，因此横线处应是对过去的推测，结构为"情态动词+have dne"。A.shuld have dne"表示本应该做（而没做），不能表示推测；D.might have dne可能，表示推测。
故选：D。
--那份重要的文件不见了。
--别担心。你可能把它落在什么地方了。冷静下来好好想想。
单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.quits放弃；B.reslves解决；C.establishes建立；D.ensures确保。根据Mre utdr physical exercise及less likely t be infected by the winter flu可知多做户外体育锻炼可以确保你不太可能被冬季流感感染。
故选：D。
多做户外体育锻炼可以确保你不太可能被冬季流感感染。
本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需要正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义；掌握备选词汇的含义是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，此处应该表示"她会对我们愚蠢的错误感到愤怒"，因此要使用can，表示"可能，会"的意思。
故选：B。
这位教授耐心而热心，但有时她会对我们愚蠢的错误感到愤怒
can表示会，可能会，用作名词还可表示易拉罐。
14.【答案】C
【解析】分析题干，主干是逗号后面的句子，前面空格中动词"affect"作非谓语动词，修饰后面句子。动词affect 和逻辑主语Tm的关系是被动关系，而且空格后面紧跟着介词by，所以要用过去分词形式。
故选：C。
虽然表演之后受到逐渐失明的影响，汤姆依然写出一些优秀的作品。
首先要分析题干，找出句子主干，然后分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语的关系，主动就用现在分词，被动就用过去分词。
15.【答案】A
【解析】答案A
此处whatever has happened befre r is happening nw 是一个主语从句，whatever既引导这个主语从句，又在从句中作主语．而B、C和D项都是副词，不作主语，应排除．故选A项．
句意：一些人认为以前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生．
考查复合连接代词．主要看所选择的词在从句中作什么成分．作主语或宾语时，选择代词；作状语时，选择副词．
16~20.【答案】B、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第一部分fr children 6 weeks t 6 years f age（适用于6周到6岁的儿童）和they can d better after they start frmal schling（他们在接受正式教育后可以做得更好）可知，未来之星服务中心是为那些学龄前儿童设计的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hurs f Operatin部分Child care will be prvided fr the child frm 7：00 am t 6：00 pm Mnday thrugh Friday （except fr hlidays）.（周一至周五（节假日除外）上午7：00至下午6：00为孩子提供托儿服务。）可知，节假日不提供服务，B项表述不正确。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二部分Shuld an emergency arise，the parent shuld immediately make us knw（万一发生紧急情况，家长应立即通知我们）可知，如果晚点接孩子则需要马上通知中心。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三部yu must pay a registratin （注册） fee f ＄200 per child.The weekly tuitin fee is ＄ can make payments either by credit card r in cash n Mnday every week.If yur payment is nt made by Tuesday at 9：00 am，yu will be charged a ＄ 25.00 late fee.（你必须付每个孩子200美元的注册费。每周学费为98美元。你可以在每周的星期一用信用卡或现金付款。如果你在周二上午9点之前没有付款，你将被收取25美元的滞纳金。）可知，如果你想让你的孩子接受未来之星的儿童保育服务，你必须每周一付费。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段The Future StarsGeneral intrductin（未来的明星总体介绍）以及最后一段Fr mre infrmatin，please call 434-293-6110 r visit （咨询电话：434-293-6110，网址：）判断，文章的目的是介绍一个儿童培训中心，故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。如果你的孩子正好是6星期到6周岁的年龄，可以关注一下这个广告，了解学习内容、缴费时间和方式以及学习时段和其他注意事项。如果还想多了解一些，可以登录相关网站或打电话咨询。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
21~25.【答案】C、B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段By his secnd birthday，he culd play simple sngs as requested.（到他两岁的时候，他已经可以按要求演奏一些简单的歌曲了。）可知，帕特里克在很小的时候就表现出音乐天赋。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段His father attends classes with him and his father d it tgether.They attend all the band practices and perfrmances.（他的父亲和他一起上课……他们参加所有的乐队练习和演出。）可知，帕特里的父亲陪伴他一起上课和练习音乐。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段But it was Patrick's "attitude f gratitude" that tuched my sul deeper（但更打动我灵魂的是帕特里克的"感恩态度"）可知，作者印象最深的是帕特里克对待生活的感恩的态度。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段He gave me the musical gift I great pprtunity t meet new peple.（他给了我能力……我的音乐天赋……认识新朋友的好机会。）可知，帕特里克认为上帝赋予他这些能力，因此他觉得自己是幸运的。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过帕特里克虽然在出生时就看不见并且终生残疾但仍坚持学习音乐的故事告诉我们要珍惜自己所拥有的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者被邀请去看一场演出，这场演出使他终生难忘。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
26~30.【答案】A、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。第二段第二句But dining ut alne has its wn very special attractins.（但独自外出就餐也有其独特的吸引力。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了独自外出就餐的诸多原因，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句But perhaps the biggest attractin f a table fr ne is the chance it gives t peple-watching.（但也许单人桌最大的吸引力在于它提供了一个观察人们的机会。）可知，一个人吃饭最棒的部分是有机会观察其他食客，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段The snker player Steve Davis says this was ne f the strangest cnsequences（后果） f becming well-knwn：he gt very wrried abut his eating in public，almst t the level f dubting whether he was "ding it right."（斯诺克选手Steve Davis表示，这是成名后最奇怪的后果之一：他非常担心自己在公共场合吃东西，几乎到了怀疑自己"做得对不对"的程度。）可知，作者在第五段想告诉我们：出名可能会破坏独自外出吃饭的乐趣，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子The snker player Steve Davis says this was ne f the strangest cnsequences f becming well-knwn：he gt very wrried abut his eating in public，almst t the level f dubting whether he was "ding it right."（斯诺克选手史蒂夫•戴维斯（Steve Davis）说，这是成名后最奇怪的后果之一：他非常担心自己在公共场合吃东西，几乎到了怀疑自己是否"做得对"的程度。）可知划线词意思是"后果，结果"。A.reasns原因；B.results结果；C.causes起因；D.advantages优势。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段S next time yu're cnsidering yur eating ut chices，remember the advice f the businessman Nubar Gulbenkian： "The best number fr a dinner party is tw ― myself and a super head waiter."（所以，下次你在考虑外出就餐时，请记住商人Nubar Gulbenkian的建议："晚宴上最好的数字是两个——我和一个服务员。"）可推知，文章结尾的建议是"要一张一个人的餐桌"，故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了独自外出就餐的诸多原因和好处，作者建议独自外出就餐。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
31~45.【答案】C、B、C、D、A、D、C、A、B、C、B、A、D、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.rain雨；B.water水；C.snw雪；D.ash灰烬。根据上文"It was Christmas mrning.The grund was white with"可知，圣诞节是冬天，应是地面白雪皑皑。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.drink喝；B.eat吃；C.wear穿；D.make使得。根据上文"It was Christmas mrning （3）abut the street" 可知，冬天，结合下文的fd可推断，地面白雪皑皑，因此推断鸟找不到食物吃。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.jumps跳（一般现在时）；B.t jump跳（不定式）；C.jumping跳（现在分词）；D.jumped跳（过去式或过去分词）。Bessie看到小鸟在街上一跳一跳的。分析句子可知，此处是see sb ding sth，jumping abut the street属于现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故选C。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.begging fr乞求；B.living n以……为食；C.cutting up切碎；D.lking fr寻找。根据上文"The birds culd nt get anything t（2）."和"Bessie lked ut f the windw and saw them."可知，鸟在四处寻找食物吃。故选D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.srry抱歉的，感到伤心的；B.weak虚弱的；C.empty空的；D.cld冷淡的，冷的。根据下文"She wanted t ask them t cme int her warm hme."可知，Bessie为找不到食物的鸟难过。feel srry fr"为……难过"。故选A。
（6）考查连词及语境理解。A.Otherwise否则；B.Or或者；C.Fr为了；D.But但是。根据上文"She wanted t ask them t cme int her warm hme."可知，Bessie想要小鸟进入她的暖和的家，但是她知道小鸟害怕进来。此处表转折。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.cake蛋糕；B.bx盒子；C.tree树；D.card卡片。根据后文"Bessie put a little tree utside the windw."可知，Bessie 想要做一棵树。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.seeds种子；B.flwers鲜花；C.eggs蛋；D.sandwiches三明治。根据后文"They ate sme f the seeds and bread"可知，篮子里装满了种子和小面包块。故选A。
（9）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.At last最后；B.At first首先；C.After all毕竟，终究；D.Befre lng不久以后。根据下文"But by and by tw r three came near and lked at it.They ate sme f the seeds and bread."可知，起初，鸟不敢来到树前，但是逐渐地两三只鸟来到附近观看，吃了一些种子和面包。故选B。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.in在……里面；B.ut在室外；C.away不在，离开；D.past（时间）过去。根据下文"t tell the ther birds abut it"可知，这些鸟飞走告诉其它鸟来吃食物。fly away"飞走"。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.ndles面条；B.presents礼物；C.medals奖章，勋章；D.cats外套。根据下文"They liked them as much as Bessie liked her Christmas presents."可知，这些鸟飞来获得圣诞礼物。故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.thanks谢谢；B.calls打电话，叫声；C.cngratulatins祝贺；D.hpes希望。根据上文"They liked them as much as Bessie liked her Christmas presents."可知，这些鸟喜欢Bessie给的圣诞礼物--一些食物，唱歌来感谢她。故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervus紧张的；B.hnest诚实的；C.thankful感谢的；D.glad高兴的。根据上文"Bessie liked her Christmas presents"以及下文"Bessie tld her parents that she wuld give sme f her bread t the birds every cld day"可推断，Bessie很高兴，告诉父母她想要给鸟儿一些面包。故选D。
（14）考查代词及语境理解。A.little极少；B.either两者中任何一个；C.bth两者都；D.all全部。根据下文"she culd nt feed all the hungry birds"可知，父亲告诉Bessie 即使她把所有的面包都拿出来也无法喂养所有的饥饿的鸟。故选D。
（15）考查连词及语境理解。A.if如果；B.befre在……前面；C.unless除非；D.thugh尽管。根据前后文内容可知，"ther children did the same"是一个条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了善良的小女孩Bessie喂养冬季饥饿的小鸟的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
46.【答案】【小题1】The waiters can wait n yu./Yu can stay with friends./Yu dn't have t d the cleanup.
【小题2】Chice./Selectin.
【小题3】The advantages/benefits f eating at hme.
【小题4】Less quantity，mre qualify.
【小题5】Yes，I d.Because I think eating at hme is better fr ur health.Cking ur wn fd can keep the ingredients healthy and clean.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There's the experience f having smene wait n yur every need，the scial aspect f being in a restaurant with friends and，f curse，the great benefit f the lack f in-hme cleanup.（有人为你的每一个需求服务的体验，与朋友在餐馆的社交方面，当然，不需要在家清理的巨大好处。）可知外出就餐的好处是服务员可以为你服务、可以和朋友住在一起或不必做清理工作。故答案为The waiters can wait n yu./Yu can stay with friends./Yu dn't have t d the cleanup.
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词前的We all als knw eating ut can be expensive，and I'm pretty sure cllege isn't the mst financially successful time in a nrmal persn's life.（我们都知道在外面吃饭很贵，而且我很确定大学不是普通人生活中最赚钱的时期。）可知划线词所在句意思是：这就是为什么大多数时候在家吃饭真的是许多大学生的唯一选择。ptin意为"选择"，同义词是chice或selectin。故答案为Chice./Selectin.
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Eating at hme desn't have t be dull，bring，r difficult.It can and shuld be an energetic，creative experience that transfrms the way yu lk at fd.（在家吃饭并不一定是枯燥、无聊或困难的。它可以也应该是一种充满活力、创造性的体验，改变你看待食物的方式。）结合全段内容可知，第三段主要介绍在家吃饭的好处。故答案为The advantages/benefits f eating at hme.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Anther imprtant cncept is t keep in mind that when it cmes t shpping fr fd--less quantity，mre quality.（另一个重要的概念是，当你买食物的时候，要记住——少数量，多质量。）可知第四段关于购买食物给出的建议是少数量，多质量。故答案为Less quantity，mre qualify.
（5）开放回答题。表述合理即可，比如可以是我喜欢在家吃饭，因为在家吃饭对我们的健康更有益，自己做饭可以确保食材的健康和干净。故答案为Yes，I d.Because I think eating at hme is better fr ur health.Cking ur wn fd can keep the ingredients healthy and clean.
本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了外出就餐和在家就餐的好处。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
47.【答案】A Nbel Prize Winner-Tu Yuyu
Gd afternn.Inspired t learn that Tu Yuyu,a Chinese scientist,has wn the Nbel Prize in medicine,I am t intrduce smething abut her s that we can get t knw her better.【高分句型一】（点明主题）
Brn n December 30th,in Ningb,Zhejiang,the medical scientist and pharmaceutical chemist was admitted int Peking University in 1951，studying there fr 4 years.Nt nly has Tu YuYu discvered Qinghasu,she and her team als have cntributed t the traditinal Chinese medicine,making it mre well-knwn t the wrld.【高分句型二】In a wrd,what she has dne imprves human health.（介绍屠呦呦）
We shuld learn frm her and devte urselves t scientific research.（向屠呦呦学习）
Thanks fr listening.
【解析】高分句型一
Inspired t learn that Tu Yuyu,a Chinese scientist,has wn the Nbel Prize in medicine,I am t intrduce smething abut her s that we can get t knw her better.
分析：句子里，过去分词Inspired t learn that Tu Yuyu,a Chinese scientist,has wn the Nbel Prize in medicine作原因状语；s that引导目的状语从句we can get t knw her better.
翻译：得知中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖，我很激动，想介绍一下她的一些情况，以便我们更好地了解她。
高分句型二
Nt nly has Tu YuYu discvered Qinghasu,she and her team als have cntributed t the traditinal Chinese medicine,making it mre well-knwn t the wrld.
分析：句子里，否定词Nt nly位于句首，句子has Tu YuYu discvered Qinghasu用部分倒装；现在分词making it mre well-knwn t the wrld作结果状语。
翻译：屠呦呦不仅发现了青蒿素，她和她的团队也为中医药做出了贡献，使之更为世人所熟知。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。Date f Birth
December 30th,1930
Place f Birth
Zhejiang
Educatin
Peking University （1951-1955）
Achievements
1.discver Qinghasu
2.cntribute t the traditinal Chinese medicine
3.imprve human health
We shuld...