宁夏固原市西吉县2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份宁夏固原市西吉县2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
Hw much d yu knw abut Ningxia? Yu may knw that it is 1 nrthwestern China. Yu may als knw that it has deserts. What else? Let’s learn mre abut this beautiful place. If yu g t Ningxia, yu shuld 2 Shaptu. It’s a desert in the city f Zhngwei. It became a 3 place because f the TV shw Where Are We Ging, Dad? Except fr (除了) 4 , Ningxia als has a lt f lakes and wetlands. The capital city Yinchuan has almst 200 natural lakes and 400 wetlands (湿地).
Abut ne third f Ningxia’s 5 is the Hui peple. The Hui peple sing a kind f flk 6 called “wildflwer” (花儿). It is s ppular that many Han peple can als sing it. The Yellw River runs thrugh Ningxia. It makes the sil 7 . Peple can grw a lt f rice there. Many f them eat rice every day. Peple in Ningxia als make a living by feeding sheep and cattle (牛). They make full use f these animals’ skins. They blw air int sheep skin and make it int rafts (筏子). They can use the rafts t 8 the Yellw River. It’s exciting.
What’s new in Ningxia? Ningxia has als built new high-speed railways. Tw high-speed railways has cnnected Ningxia with Qinghai and Gansu. It’s 9 fast. They will 10 travelers a lt f time. It makes mre and mre peple cme here t enjy its beauty.
1．A. nB. atC. inD. f
2．A. buildB. visitC. reachD. prtect
3．A. difficultB. surprisingC. bringD. ppular
4．A. desertsB. lakesC. wetlandsD. rivers
5．A. plantsB. animalsC. placesD. ppulatin
6．A. mvieB. shwC. musicD. dance
7．A. richB. dryC. prD. warm
8．A. watchB. turnC. climbD. crss
9．A. nearlyB. reallyC. muchD. almst
10．A. wasteB. createC. saveD. prduce
二、阅读理解
There was a very rich man named Jhnsn. He was rich and had a very large rm. “If anyne can fill my rm in ne day, he will get 20,000 dllars,” he said. Everyne in the twn wanted t have a try.
Gerge tried t fill the rm with stnes. At the end f the day, he was very tired, but the rm was still nt full. Martin tried t fill the rm with wd. He wrked all day, but the rm was still empty. “That rm is t big, n ne can d this,” he said.
Steve said, “I can d it. It’s easy.” Everyne laughed. They thught he culd nt d it. Then, he went t the park and played all day. His friend asked him, “Why are yu playing, yu shuld be wrking.” The man said, “Dn’t wrry.”
At 8:00 at night, Steve came t the rm with a small bag. The rich man said, “That bag is t small. Hw will yu fill the rm?” The man tk a candle ut f the bag. He lit (点燃) it and said, “Nw the whle rm is filled with light!”
11．Hw lng did Jhnsn want smene t fill his large rm?
A. In half a day.B. In ne day.C. In tw days.D. In three days.
12．What did Martin try t fill the rm with?
A. Stnes.B. Earth.C. Wd.D. Water.
13．Why did Steve play all day instead f filling the rm?
A. Because he didn’t knw hw t fill the rm.
B. Because he liked playing better than wrking.
C. Because he wasn’t allwed t wrk in the daytime.
D. Because he had already had a gd idea t fill the rm.
14．What d yu think f Steve?
A. Lazy.B. Hard-wrking.C. Smart.D. Plite.
15．If a nine-year-ld child has a high fever, he culd take ________.
A. half a pill each timeB. ne pill each time
C. tw pills each timeD. three pills each time
16．Seven-year-ld Jack has a cugh, hw many pills shuld he take fr a day?
A. One pill.B. Three pills.C. Six pills.D. Nine pills.
17．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Bth fever medicine and cld medicine shuld keep in a ht place.
B. Fever Medicine is nt fr children under the age f 6.
C. Cld Medicine is used fr runny nse, cugh, headache and high fever.
D. Befre using cld medicine, pregnant wmen shuld ask a dctr befre using.
18．The passage is frm ________.
A. a reprtB. a magazineC. an instructinD. a bk
Bullying (霸凌) is a serius prblem at schl. It makes students feel lnely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be smething wrng with them. It even makes sme kids nt want t g t schl r play utside. In ther wrds, it’s very imprtant nt t let bullying ruin (毁坏) yur life!
Okay, s there yu are, and smene is bullying yu. What d yu d “in the mment”?
● Ignre (忽略) the bully (霸凌者) . Dn’t even lk him. Walk right past him if yu can.
● Dn’t cry r get angry. Even if yu are feeling really hurt, dn’t let it shw. That’s the bully’s gal. Yu can talk abut r write dwn what happens later.
● Turn and walk away, r run if yu have t. G t a place where the adult is.
● Remember that yu are nt the ne with the prblem. It’s the bully wh has the prblem.
● If yu’re being called names (咒骂) r teased (戏弄) , imagine that yu’re inside a huge fish tank (鱼缸) filled with white fg. Nthing tuches yu. Think f the wrst things that a bully can say t yu, and then let the fg eat them up.
● If yu are being bulled again and again, there’s ne “Mst Imprtant Thing” yu shuld d: Talk t an adult. Start with yur parents. If the bullying happens at schl, make sure yur parents discuss it with schl leaders, nt with the parents f the bully. Make it clear t the adult that yu are really upset by what’s ging n. This is really true if the bullying is verbal (言语的) bullying.
19．Where des bullying happen?
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. At a hspital.D. At a bank.
20．What’s the bully’s gal accrding t the passage?
A. It is t make yu want t g t schl.
B. It is t make yu want t play utside.
C. It is t get n well with yu.
D. It is t make yu upset.
21．If yu’re being bulled again and again, yu shuld ________.
A. ask yur parents t discuss with the parents f the bully.
B. talk t yur classmates.
C. talk t an adult.
D. talk t yur friends.
22．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. Hw t deal with Bully.
B. Bully makes students feel lnely, unhappy and afraid.
C. We shuld talk t ur friends.
D. Dn’t cry r get angry when Bully happens.
The clrful clthes we wear tday are made by machines. But what did ancient peple d if they wanted t wear smething clrful? Tie-dye was a way t d this.
Mre than 1,000 years ag, the Bai ethnic grup (白族) in Yunnan used tie-dye t dye (染色) their clthes. During the Tang (618-907) and Sng (960-1279) dynasties, this skill became s ppular that peple gave tie-dyed clthes t the emperr as gifts.
T tie-dye, yu need t first use thread (线), rpe (绳子) r ther tls t tie, sew (缝), r clip (夹) yur clth. The flded (折叠的) clth is then put in dye (染料). The Bai peple usually make blue dye frm a plant. As the clth is flded, sme parts becme dark blue, while ther parts have a lighter clr. Finally, when yu unfld the clth, yu’ll see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashin trend (潮流) in the US. Peple tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes. A famus Italian designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised peple with a series f tie-dye dresses. “Tie-dye is like an experimentatin (实验),” Chiuri said. “Its creative prcess (过程) is unpredictable, right until the very end. It’s a surprise.” It seems that the tie-dye trend has never really gne away.
23．What des Tie-dye prbably mean?
A. 染色B. 扎染C. 刺绣D. 印花
24．When did tie-dye becme ppular in China?
A. Mre than 1000 years ag.B. During the Tang dynasty.
C. During the Sng dynasty.D. B and C.
25．Which ne is the right rder d tie-dye?
①put the flded clth in dye.
②use thread, rpe r ther tls t tie, sew, r clip yur clth.
③unfld the clth.
A. ②①③B. ③②①C. ①②③D. ②③①
26．What des the last paragraph tell us?
A. In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashin trend in the UK.
B. Maria Grazia Chiuri is an American designer.
C. The tie-dye trend has never really gne away.
D. The prcess f tie-dye is predictable.
① China has changed a lt in the years since I first mved here. One majr develpment is the use f cashless payment (无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and shp.
② China is hardly the first cuntry t have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) t pay fr things withut cash fr years in the US. Nw I can use my phne instead and it’s easy and cnvenient. One f the things I like mst is that I can send and receive mney directly (直接地) amng my friends. It is much easier t pay fr the meal when we eat ut tgether. And it is als simple t travel. Fr example, I ften scan a QR cde (扫二维码) t pay fr the bill f parking.
③ But like all technlgy, cashless payment has sme prblems as well. What happens if yur phne gets lst r Internet cnnectin desn’t wrk? Nt lng ag, I went t a nearby stre t buy sme snacks. But when I gt there, I fund that the stre’s Internet cnnectin didn’t wrk. I culdn’t pay fr the bill with my phne. And I didn’t have any cash with me. S I had t leave regretfully (遗憾地). S even thugh cashless payments are cnvenient, yu shuld always carry a bit f cash.
④ Nwadays, there are lts f new technlgies like cashless payment in China. It tells the wrld that this cuntry develps very fast and many technlgies even take the lead.
27．Where des the writer cme frm?
A. China.B. America.C. England.D. Japan.
28．We can learn frm the passage that cashless payment can’t ________.
A. pay fr the bill
B. send and receive mney directly amng friends
C. make it simple t travel
D. use when yur phne gets lst
29．What’s the writer’s pinin f cashless payment?
A. It has changed peple’s life a little.
B. It is cnvenient, but we still need t carry a bit f cash.
C. It is really easier t pay fr with cash than cashless payment.
D. We can avid any pssible prblems with cashless payment.
30．Which is the best structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
The lin was taking a nap in the warm afternn A little muse wke him up carelessly. The lin gt angry and caught her. The muse prmised that she wuld help the lin in the future if he let her g.
A few mnths later, the lin tk a walk in the frest. He didn’t watch his steps and fell int a trap (陷阱). The muse heard the lin was crying fr help. The muse ran t the lin but the hunter came befre her and brught the lin t a circus (马戏团).
The lin was in the circus and saw hw all animals were treated badly. They wanted t escape but they didn’t have the key t the cage.
The muse fund the circus, fllwing the truck which the lin was in. The muse stle the keys frm the guard and then she gave them t the lin. Then the lin, the muse and all the ther animals wrked tgether t pen the dr successfully with the keys.
In the end, the lin and all the animals ran back t the frest. The muse was respected.
31．The muse prmised the lin t _________ in the future if he let her g.
32．The lin fell int a trap because _________.
33．All animals in the circus weren’t treated _________.
34．Finally, the lin, the muse and all the ther animals _________ t the frest.
35．Frm the stry, we can learn that we shuld _________.
三、填空题
36．Zeng Zi was ne f Cnfucius’ (孔子) students. One day Zeng Zi’s wife wanted t g t the market. Her sn hped t g tgether with her ①_______ she refused. He cried sadly. She culd d nthing but say t him, “My baby, dn’t cry. When I’m back, I’ll kill the pig t make a meal fr yu.” When the sn heard this, he stpped ②_______ (cry) and stayed at hme happily.
Sn, the wife returned hme ③_______ the market. As sn as Zeng Zi saw his wife, he tk ut a knife and prepared t kill ④_______ (they) fat pig. His wife saw this and held Zeng Zi by the hand ⑤_______ (quick). She said, “⑥_______ is the matter with yu? I was just kidding (开玩笑).”
Zeng Zi said seriusly, “Hw can yu cheat a child? He is still yung and he nly fllws the examples f his parents. Nw yu cheat him, then he will fllw yur example and cheat thers. What’s mre, when a mther cheats her child, the child will n ⑦_______ (lng) trust his mther. Then, hw can yu ⑧_______ (educatin) the child later?” The wife knew she was wrng. But she tried t stp Zeng Zi fr a ⑨_______ (tw) time. Hwever, her husband insisted n. He raised his knife and killed the pig.
Frm the stry, we can learn that parents are the best teachers f their ⑩_______ (child). And als we can learn that we shuld keep ur wrd and be hnest.
37．Hw can we students keep urselves safe? Here are sme suggestins.
On yur way hme r t schl: Wait fr the green traffic light, lk left and ①r______ befre yu crss the rad. If yu see a car cming, dn’t crss until it really stps.
At schl: When students arund yu begin t push, try t hld nt smething, r stay in a safer crner. If yu ②f______ dwn in a crwed place, cver yur head with bth hands.
When there’s a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece f wet clth t cver yur muth and ③n______ s that yu dn’t breathe in smke. If yur clthes catch fire, drp t the grund and rll (打滚) frm side t side t ④p______ ut the fire.
Fr eating: Wash fruits like apples r pears carefully befre yu eat them. If yur fd lks r smells bad, dn’t eat it. We shuld eat healthy fd and keep ⑤a______ frm junk fd.
38．阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is very beautiful. It takes a lt f time and energy t practice it. Peple take lessns t learn hw t d it. Sme experts’ ①_________ is: Yu’d better learn hw t hld a brush (握笔) ②_________ the lessn.
There are many different kinds f brushes fr peple t chse frm. Different brushes ③_________ different animal hair. But there is ne kind f special brush—brush made f baby hair! Hundreds f years ag in China, peple ④_________ baby-hair brushes culd bring gd luck.
Tday sme Chinese and Japanese still ⑤_________ brushes made f baby hair. T make a baby-hair brush, a family will cut ff the baby’s hair when he r she is ⑥_________ ne mnth ld. Then they will take the hair t a shp t be made int a brush. It usually takes ⑦_________ than 80 steps t make ne brush. Making a baby-hair is difficult. That’s ⑧_________ these brushes are such a treasure.
It’s nt easy t write well with a brush. But there are many peple wh are famus fr their handwriting, ⑨_________ Wang Xizhi, Liu Gngquan and Yan Zhenqing.
Nw, as a student, we are asked t have calligraphy class t ⑩_________ ur handwriting. Althugh it is difficult, mst students are interested in it.
四、写作题
39．第二届全国和美乡村篮球大赛村BA西北赛区选拔赛将于2024年7月5日在西吉县举办，我校正在举办以“推广家乡特产，传承文化底蕴”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇介绍家乡的短文，内容包括；
1. 地理位置：宁夏南部；
2. 气候状况：冬季寒冷干燥，夏季凉爽，适合度假；
3. 著名景点：火石寨，将台堡……
4. 特产及美食：冷凉蔬菜（马铃薯，芹菜 celery，杂粮 carse cereals，麻辣烫 Spicy Ht Pt……）
5. 其他（至少谈及一点）……
要求：
1. 内容要全面，紧扣主题；
2. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数90左右，短文的开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
My hmetwn
We are glad that ur hmetwn Xiji is ging t hld the Secnd Natinal Cuntry Basketball Cmpetitin. Welcme t my hmetwn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：句意:你可能知道它在中国西北部。n在……上;at在;in在……里;f属于。“it”指宁夏，和“China”的关系是它是中国的一部分，故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：句意:如果你去宁夏，你应该去沙坡头。build建造;visit拜访;reach到达;prtect保护。根据“Shaptu”可知，是指拜访某地，故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：句意:它之所以成为一个流行的地方，是因为电视节目《爸爸去哪儿》。difficult困难的;surprising吃惊的;bring无聊的; ppular受欢迎的。根据“because f the TV shw Where Are We Ging, Dad?”可知，沙坡头因为这个电视节目变得很受欢迎。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：句意:除了沙漠，宁夏还有很多湖泊和湿地。deserts沙漠;lakes湖泊;wetlands湿地;rivers河流。根据上文“It’s a desert in the”可知，是指沙漠，故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：句意:回族约占宁夏人口的三分之一。plants植物;animals动物;places地方;ppulatin人口。根据“Abut ne third f Ningxia' the Hui ethnic grup”可知，三分之一的人口是回族。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：句意:回族人唱一种被叫作“花儿”的民间音乐。mvie电影;shw节目;music音乐;dance舞蹈。根据“sing a kind f flk”可知，唱一种民间音乐。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：句意:它使土壤肥沃。rich肥沃的;dry干燥的;pr贫穷的;warm温暖的。根据“The Yellw River runs thrugh Ningxia”可知，黄河流经宁夏，它使土壤肥沃。故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：句意:他们可以用木筏渡过黄河。watch观看;turn转向;climb爬;crss穿过。根据“They can use the rafts Yellw River.”可知，用木筏渡过黄河。故选D。
9．答案：B
解析：句意:它真的很快。nearly几乎;really真的;much很多;almst差不多。根据“fast”可知，空处修饰“快”，应用really，故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：句意:它们将为旅客节省很多时间。waste浪费;create创造;save节省;prduce生产。根据“Tw high-speed railways has cnnected Ningxia with Qinghai and Gansu.”可知，两条高速铁路连接了宁夏与青海和甘肃，它们将为旅客节省很多时间。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“If anyne can fill my rm in ne day, he will get 20,000 dllars”可知他希望有人能用一天时间把他的房间填满，故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Martin tried t fill the rm with wd.”可知他想用木头填满房间，故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“The man tk a candle ut f the bag. He lit (点燃) it and said, Nw the whle rm is filled with light!”可知他之所以玩了一天是因为他打算晚上用一支蜡烛装满房间，他胸有成竹，故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“The man tk a candle ut f the bag. He lit (点燃) it and said, Nw the whle rm is filled with light!”可知他很聪明，等到夜晚用蜡烛的光填满了房间，故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据发烧药的说明书“aged 6~10, half a pill each time.”可知九岁儿童每次半片。故选A。
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据感冒药的说明书“aged 6~9, ne pill each time.”以及“Adults r children: three times a day”可知七岁儿童每次一片，一天三次。故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据感冒药的说明书“Pregnant(怀孕的) wmen shuld ask a dctr befre using.”可知孕妇服用感冒药之前要咨询医生。故选D。
18．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全篇，可知该文章是药品的说明书。故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段“T tie-dye, yu need t first use thread(线), rpe (绳子) r ther tls t tie, sew (缝), r clip (夹) yur clth. The flded (折叠的) clth is then put in dye(染料).”可知此处描写的是传统工艺扎染。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“During the Tang(618-907) and Sng (960-1279) dynasties, this skill became s ppular that peple gave tie-dyed clthes t the emperr as gifts.”可知在唐朝和宋朝，这种工艺开始流行起来。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“T tie-dye, yu need t first use thread(线), rpe (绳子) r ther tls t tie, sew (缝), r clip (夹) yur clth. The flded (折叠的) clth is then put in dye (染料).”可知扎染的顺序为先使用线、绳或其他工具来系、缝或夹你的衣服，然后将折叠好的布放入染料中，最后展开布料。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。阅读最后一段可知许多孩子在艺术课上学习扎染，除此之外扎染也在美国成为潮流，所以最后一段的主要目的是告诉我们扎染从未消失。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：
28．答案：D
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案： help him
解析：根据“The muse prmised that she wuld help the lin in the future if he let her g.”可知，小鼠答应狮子，如果狮子放走她，她将来会帮助他。动词help后接宾格him，指代“the lin”;prmise sb. t d sth.“答应某人做某事”。故填help him。
32．答案： he didn’t watch his steps
解析：根据“He didn't watch his steps and fell int a trap (陷阱).”可知，狮子掉进陷阱是因为他没注意脚下。故填he didn't watch his steps。
33．答案： well
解析：根据“ animals were treated badly.”可知，所有动物都受到虐待，也就是没受到好的对待，应用副词well“好”，修饰动词treat。故填well。
34．答案： ran back/returned
解析：根据“In the end, the lin and all the animals ran back t the frest.”可知，最后，狮子和所有的动物都跑回/返回了森林。run back/return“跑回/返回”符合文意;本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填ran back/returned。
35．答案： wrk tgether/help each ther/be united…
解析：根据“The muse prmised that she wuld help the lin in the future if he let her g.”和“The muse stle the keys frm the guard and then she gave them t the lin.”可知，狮子放生小鼠，小鼠反过来从马戏团解救了狮子，这体现了应该互相帮助;根据“Then the lin, the muse and all the ther animals wrked tgether t pen the dr successfully with the keys.”可知，狮子，小鼠和其他动物一起合力开门，然后逃出马戏团，这体现了合作或团结。本题答案不唯一，参考答案为wrk tgether/help each ther/be united...
36．答案：①but②crying③frm④their⑤quickly⑥What⑦lnger⑧educate⑨secnd⑩children
解析：文章通过介绍曾子的故事告诉我们父母是孩子最好的老师，要信守诺言。
①句意:她的儿子想和她一起去，但是她拒绝了。根据“she refused”可知此处表示转折。故填but。
②句意:当儿子听到这话时，他停止了哭泣并快乐地待在家里。stp ding意为“停下正在做的事情”，此处表示停止哭泣。故填crying。
③句意:不久，妻子从市场回来了。根据“One day Zeng Zi’s wife wanted t g t the market.”可知妻子去了市场，所以此处是说妻子从市场回来了。故填frm。
④句意:曾子一看到他的妻子，就拿起刀准备杀他们的肥猪。根据“fat pig”可知此处应用they的形容词性物主代词，表示“他们家的肥猪”。故填their。
⑤句意:他的妻子看到这一幕，立马拉着曾子的手。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词修饰动词held。故填quickly。
⑥句意:你怎么了?What's the matter with yu表示“你怎么了”，句首首字母要大写。故填What。
⑦句意:此外，当母亲欺骗孩子时，孩子将不再信任母亲。n lnger不再，为固定搭配。故填lnger。
⑧句意:那么，你以后怎么教育孩子?情态动词后用动词原形，故此处用educatin的动词形式educate。故填educate。
⑨句意:但她再次试图阻止曾子。fr a secnd time再次，所以此处应用tw的序数词形式secnd表示“再次尝试阻止曾子”。故填secnd。
⑩句意:从这个故事中，我们可以了解到父母是他们孩子最好的老师。根据“parents”可知their后应用名词复数。故填children。
37．答案：①right②fall③nse④put⑤away
解析：本文主要是针对学生安全提出的几点提示。
①句意:等待绿色交通信号灯，在过马路前要左右看。根据“wait fr the green traffic light, lk left and r...”可知是过马路前要左右看，“右”right，故填right。
②句意:如果你在一个拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手捂住你的头。根据“If yu in a crwed place”可知考查fall dwn“摔倒”;根据“If in a crwed place, cver yur head with bth hands.”可知本句用一般现在时表未来可能会发生的事情，主语是第二人称，故填fall。
③句意:用一块湿布捂住嘴巴和鼻子，以免吸入烟雾。根据“ver yur muth and n...”可知指捂住嘴巴和鼻子，“and”表并列前用单数后也用单数，故填nse。
④句意:如果你的衣服着火了，趴在地上，从一边滚到另一边，把火扑灭。根据“ the fire”可知考查“扑灭火”put ut the fire，前有不定式动词用原形，故填put。
⑤句意:我们应该吃健康的食物，远离垃圾食品。根据“keep junk fd”可知考查keep away frm“远离”，故填away。
38．答案：①advice②at the beginning f③are made f④believed⑤have⑥nly⑦mre⑧why⑨such as⑩imprve
解析：本文主要介绍了中国书法以及一种特殊的毛笔-胎毛毛笔。
①句意:一些专家的建议是:你最好从如何握笔学起。根据“Yu'd better learn hw t hld a brush (握笔) lessn.”可知此处是介绍专家提出的建议，advice为不可数名词。故填advice。
②句意:一些专家的建议是:你最好从如何握笔学起。根据“Yu'd better learn hw t hld a brush”以及备选词汇可知此处是说在开始学习书法时，应该先学习如何握笔，at the beginning f在……开始时。故填at the beginning f。
③句意:不同的毛笔由不同动物的毛发制成。根据“different animal hair”以及备选词汇可知不同的毛笔由不同动物的毛发制成;be made f由……制成;主语为“Different brushes”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are made f。
④句意:在几百年前的中国，人们相信使用胎毛毛笔能带来好运。根据“baby-hair brushes culd bring gd luck”以及备选词汇可知人们相信使用胎毛毛笔能带来好运，believe“相信”，且时态为一般过去时。故填believed。
⑤句意:现在一些中国人和日本人仍然使用胎毛毛笔。根据“brushes made f baby hair”以及备选词汇可知此处是说现在一些中国人和日本人仍然使用胎毛毛笔;主语为“sme Chinese and Japanese”,时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
⑥句意:为了制作胎毛毛笔，一个家庭会在婴儿仅仅一岁的时候剪掉他或她的头发。根据“ne mnth ld”以及备选词汇可知此处是说在婴儿仅仅一岁的时候就剪掉他或她的头发，nly“仅仅”。故填nly。
⑦句意:制作一个毛笔通常需要八十多个步骤。根据“than”以及备选词汇可知此处用much的比较级mre，表示“八十多个步骤”。故填mre。
⑧句意:这就是为什么这些毛笔如此珍贵。根据“Making a baby-hair is difficult.”可知前句解释了为什么毛笔如此珍贵。故填why。
⑨句意:但是有很多人以书法闻名，例如王羲之、柳公权和颜真卿。根据“Wang Xizhi, Liu Gngquan and Yan Zhenqing.”可知此处是在举例;such as例如。故填such as。
⑩句意:现在，作为一名学生，我们被要求上书法课来提高我们的书写。根据“we are asked t have calligraphy class”以及备选词汇可知我们被要求上书法课来提高我们的书写;imprve“提高”，t d不定式表目的，所以应用动词原形。故填imprve。
39．答案：
My hmetwn
We are glad that ur hmetwn Xiji is ging t hld the Secnd Natinal Cuntry Basketball Cmpetitin. Welcme t my hmetwn. Xiji is lcated in the suth f Ningxia. The weather in Sigi is very gd, cld and dry in winter and cl in summer. It’s very cmfrtable fr peple wh want t have a vcatin here. Here are sme famus places such as Hushizhai, Jiangtaiba. And the ptat, celery, carse cereals and Spicy Ht Pt here are very delicius. Nwadays, rural events such as “Village BA” has been in full swing. It can deeply prmte ur develpment. We all hpe that “Village BA” will cntinue fr many years and we lve ur hmetwn.
解析：
Fever Medicine
Cld Medicine
It is used fr children’s high fever caused by cmmn cld.
Usage:
Adults: tw pills (片) each time.
Children: aged ver 12, ne pill each time.
aged 6~10, half a pill each time.
Ntice:
1 . Reusable (重复使用) every 6-8 hurs, n mre than fur times a day.
2. Nt fr children under the age f 5.
3. Keep them in a dry place.
4. Use befre August, 2024.
It is used fr runny nse, cugh, headache and sre thrat.
Usage:
Adults: three pills at a time.
Children: aged ver 10, tw pill each time.
aged 6~9, ne pill each time.
Adults r children: three times a day
Ntice:
1. Keep ut f reach f children.
2. Pregnant (怀孕的) wmen shuld ask a dctr befre using.
3. Keep in a cl and dry place.
at the beginning f, why, be made f, imprve, advice, such as, believe, much, have, nly