广西壮族自治区河池市十校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man ding?
A.Asking fr infrmatin. B.Giving directins. C.Waiting fr a bus.
2.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a htel. B.At the custms. C.In a museum.
3.Hw much des the televisin set cst tday?
A.$100. B.$150. C.$200.
4.Where is the man ging?
A.Kennedy. B.New Yrk. C.Lndn.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.The weather. B.Their plan. C.The beach.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Which des the wman think suit her best?
A.Dancing. B.The guitar. C.The pian.
7.When did the wman realize she had gained a lt frm pian lessns?
A.When she entered secndary schl.
B.When she started primary schl.
C.When she went t cllege.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What did the man d yesterday?
A.He started a new jb. B.He did sme shpping nline. C.He registered fr a class.
9.What des the man want t buy?
A.Psters. B.Brushes. C.Paintings.
10.What will the wman d next?
A.G t a stre. B.Ask abut a sale. C.Email the man.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is e-friend?
A.A chat site. B.A learning site. C.A blg site.
12.Why des the man dislike e-friends?
A.It charges t much.
B.There’re t many advertisements.
C.He prefers face-t-face cmmunicatin.
13.What is the wman trying t d?
A.Share her phts. B.Make mre new friends. C.Persuade the man t use e-friends.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What will the wman be busy ding in April?
A.Wrking in a shp. B.Preparing fr her business. C.Taking n new clients.
15.What will the wman d tmrrw?
A.Visit the man. B.Call the man. C.G t her ffice.
16.What is the wman care mst abut renting the place?
A.The lcatin. B.The rent. C.The size.
17.Which place may the wman chse?
A.The ne clse t the newly-pened shp.
B.The ne near the Lngwd Statin.
C.The ne n 1200 Masn Bulevard.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Wh is the speaker talking t?
A.Famus athletes. B.Sprts psychlgist. C.Sprts club members.
19.Where did Adam wrk fr basketball teams?
A.In Ls Angeles. B.In Paris. C.In Manchester.
20.What can be a challenge t Adam’s wrk?
A.Lack f supprt fr his wrk.
B.Cmpetitin in the psychlgy industry.
C.Influence f misinfrmatin n athletes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Antarctic charity ffers the ideal jb—if yu dn’t mind nisy penguins
A heritage charity is advertising vacancies at the bttm f the wrld. Fur candidates will be chsen t fill the five-mnth rle at Prt Lckry-the “Penguin Pst Office”. The nearly-80-year-ld building is n British-wned Gudier Island, which is abut the size f a ftball field, featured in hundreds f lvely penguins, breathtaking landscapes and the chance t supprt cnservatin effrts in ne f the mst remte crners f the planet.
Jbs cntents:
Managing a museum, pst ffice and gift shp as well as cunting penguins.
Requirements fr applicants:
The successful applicant shuld be passinate adventurers. He r she wuld be resilient physically fit, envirnmentally aware, and get ready t take n the challenge f spending five mnths far away frm hme.
Advantages:
It has the mst splendid muntain range and a glacier with icebergs. It is really raw nature and stunningly beautiful.
Cking is shared, and meals are variable fr it has a trained chef.
There are lvely activities such as having a typical mvie night, playing bard games r giving presentatins n subjects as an Antarctic traditin.
Disadvantages:
Applicants have t adapt t near-cnstant daylight, subzer temperatures and n flushing tilet r running water.
The penguins are experiencing their breeding seasn, s applicants cannt escape frm the nise.
Applicatins pened yesterday t UK residents, with training beginning frm August this year t March 2025. There will be interview s and selectin events befre then.
1. Wh can be the mst suitable applicants fr the prject?
A A wman wh has truble sleeping well.
B. A wman wh becmes hmesick every time he leaves hme fr business.
C. A man wh is experienced in management.
D. A man wh has great passin fr nature.
2. Hw lng will ne be trained if he/ she is selected?
A. 8 mnths.B. 6 mnths.C. 10 mnths.D. 2 mnths.
3. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T advertise fr fur candidates n Gudier Island.B. T intrduce penguins at Prt Lckry.
C T cmpare sme advantages f a jb.D. T prvide sme places t travel.
B
Akira Triyama, a 68-year-ld Japan’s leading cmics authr, whse manga and anime (漫画和动画系列) franchise “Dragn Ball” achieved wrldwide success, passed away n March 1,2024.
Mr. Triyama’s death was cnfirmed n Friday in a statement by his design prductin cmpany, Bird Studi, and Capsule Crpratin Tky, that the cause f it was the acute subdural hematma (硬脑膜下血肿), a severe cnditin in which bld gathers and blcks the bld vessel between the skull and brain. But it did nt say where Mr. Triyama died.
Mr. Triyama’s bdy f wrk, which includes “Dr. Slump” and “Sand Land,” gains its recgnitin far beynd Japan’s brders, having influenced generatins f manga artists and cartnists. The studi said he had several prjects in the wrks at his death. His best-knwn wrk, “Dragn Ball,” tld us a stry happening n a yung by named Sn Gku wh went n a jurney t cllect the seven magic al rbs (魔法球) that awke and brught in a wish-granting dragn. Since it was n in the 1980s, it has been published 42 vlumes, sld millins f cpies wrldwide and becme ne f the mst famus manga, inspiring televisin, film and vide game adaptatins.
Thrughut his career, Mr. Triyama said in a 2013 interview with the Japanese newspaper The Asahi Shimbun, believe it r nt, he did nt care if his wrk did anything besides entertaining its readers. He was, as he put it, unlike “ther manga artists cncerned abut cnveying didactic (说教的) messages.” “The rle f my manga,” he said, “is t be a wrk f entertainment thrugh and thrugh.”
4. What can we learn abut Akira Triyama?
A. He was brn in 1965 and died in 2024.
B. His wrk “Dragn Ball” earned him the recgnitin frm the wrld.
C. He was died f an acute heart attack.
D. He died in Japan, where he became a leading cmics authr.
5. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The influence f Akira Triyama’s wrk.B. The best-knwn wrk f Akira Triyama.
C. The adaptatin f Akira Triyama’s wrk.D. The main character in Akira Triyama’s wrk.
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the “Dragn Ball”?
A. It has been ne f the 42 mst famus manga.
B It was a stry abut a yung by wh fund magic al rbs with a dragn.
C. It has been adapted int diverse versins since it was n.
D. It was nce reprted n a Japanese newspaper.
7. What can we cnclude frm the passage?
A. “Dragn Ball” has gained its ppularity arund the wrld.
B. Akira TriYamaha takes the readers’ needs int cnsideratin.
C. Manga is the nly means f entertainment in Japan.
D. Birds Studi is the largest design prductin cmpany in Japan.
C
When the PISA wrldwide educatinal cmparisns came ut late in 2023, mst cuntries fell t wndering hw t d better. Spain had lst grund since the last time the tests were dne in 2018. But students in Catalnia lst even mre. Besides, native Spanish-speakers did wrse than Catalan-speakers, which sn led t the blame n language plicy.
In the 1980s Catalnia began a transitin t teaching all subjects in Catalan, except Spanish. Several years ag the regin’s tp curt ruled that at least 25% f classes must be given in Spanish. The reginal gvernment, led by separatists, then passed a law allwing individual schl heads t raise r lwer the level f teaching in Spanish, accrding t their need.
A new reprt fr the Assciatin fr Bilingual Schls in Catalnia (AEB), which campaigns fr mre Spanish, said that hardly any schls have changed their published plicies. And s they requested the Eurpean Parliament t investigate whether pupils’ basic rights had been vilated. The week befre Christmas a delegatin made a fact-finding trip. The Catalan educatin secretary says they came having already made up their minds that the regin’s language plicy harms pupils’ perfrmance.
In the Escla San Jaume, a primary schl in El Prat de Llbregat, a heavily Spanish-speaking twn near Barcelna, all signs are in Catalan. Only abut 10% f the pupils are native Catalan-speakers, says the directr, Artur Ramírez. Despite the never-ending discussin acrss Spain, it is ne largely achieved in Catalnia, where ver 80% f the ppulatin speaks and reads Catalan, and everyne, except sme immigrants, speaks Spanish t. Watching the happy students n his playgrund, Mr Ramírez says “There is n prblem here. The prblem is utside the building.”
8. What caused the blame n language plicy?
A. That the native Catalan-speakers did better than Spanish-speakers in PISA.
B. That Spain had lst grund.
C. That mst cuntries was wndering hw t d better.
D. That the PISA wrldwide educatinal cmparisns came ut.
9. Which best describes the transitin in the 1980s?
A. At least 25% f classes must be given in Spanish.
B. All subjects were taught in Catalan.
C. Raise r lwer the level in teaching accrding t need.
D. The reginal gvernment passed a law.
10. Which might be the percentage f the schls that have changed their published plicies?
A. 100%.B. 50%.C. 75%.D. 1%.
11. What might be the attitude f Mr Ramírez t their language teaching?
A. Indifferent.B. Neutral.C. Cnfident.D. Unclear.
D
Save the rice fr cking, says the phne cmpany, which has finally acknwledged the lngstanding “trick” culd d mre damage.
Yu knw the nightmare situatin: Yu drpped yur phne in water — be it pl, cean, r tilet, yur wrries get the best f yu, althugh iPhne 12’s and nwards are designed t survive 30 minutes f aquatic submersin. In the urgent need f saving yur expensive device frm ptential damage, yu remember yur friend’s suggestin t thrw it in a bag f rice vernight. Suppsedly, the grain draws ut any remaining water drplets frm the smartphne’s tiny crevices, saving its precius circuitry in the prcess. They swre by it, after all. What is there t lse?
Well, as the phne cmpany sptted earlier tday, a recently updated dcument states that this “trick” culd actually cause further issues in yur phne. “Dn’t put yur wet phne in a bag f rice,” the cmpany warns in the revised article n its dreaded Liquid Detectin Alert, “Fr ding s culd allw small particles f rice t damage yur phne,” while the rice starch (淀粉) can blck the innards thrugh the device’s small cracks. Besides all that, rice simply isn’t as effective as ther materials, such as thse silica packets yu already shuld be recycling, anyway.
Amng the ther rumred slutins t avid, the cmpany advises phne wners nt t use an “external heat surce” such as a blw dryer, as well as leave the cmpressed air can in the utility clset. Similarly, trying t stuff cttn swabs, napkins, paper twels, r any ther “freign bject” int charging prts culd make things wrse.
S, what shuld yu d if yur phne takes a plunge? The cmpany advises a gentle apprach in such situatins, such as simply tapping the device against yur hand “with the cnnectr facing dwn” t disldge liquid, then leaving it in an pen, dry space with decent airflw fr at least 30 minutes. Frm there, try cnnecting it t a cable charger. Yes. They really did pull ut the trusty “Have yu tried turning it n and ff again?” line fr this ne.
12. Which is clsest in meaning t “get the best f” in paragraph 2?
A. Make full f.B. Make fun f.C. Take care f.D. Take cntrl f.
13. Why is it NOT suggested t put yur wet phne in rice?
A. Because the rice will damage the inner parts f the phne.
B. Because the rice is cheaper and mre effective than ther materials.
C. Because the rice will stick t the phne.
D. Because the rice will be wet.
14. What is the suitable way t dry a wet phne accrding t the phne cmpany?
A. Stuffing cttn swabs t absrb the water.
B. Leaving it in an pen, dry place with cnstant flwing air.
C. Using a blw dryer t heat up the inside.
D. Using napkins t dry up the surface.
15. Which can be the best title f this passage?
A. Placing wet phne in rice may hurt.B. Rice is a gd chice fr drying up wet phne.
C. Phne 12 is designed water-prf.D. Appraches t dry up yur wet phne.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hpe is a way f thinking. We knw it can be taught; we knw it can be nurtured.
Being hpeful desn’t mean engaging in wishful thinking r blind ptimism. ___16___. The ppsite f hpe, therefre, is nt pessimism, but indifference, with its lss f mtivatin. And while wishing is passive, hpe is abut taking actin. Here are sme tips that can help cultivate hpe-even when it feels unattainable.
Give yurself permissin t be hpeful
Remember when yu were a kid, and well-intentined adults cautined yu nt t get yur hpes up? ___17___, at sme pint we are ging t be disappinted. The slutin is nt never allwing urselves t feel hpeful r giving up n hpe altgether.
Set at least ne meaningful gal
In rder t be hpeful, peple must think in a gal-riented way. Make it a pint t always be wrking tward at least ne gal that’s meaningful. In ther wrds, it shuldn’t be smething yu have t d, but smething yu want t d. ___18___.
___19___
Peple wh are high in hpe, meanwhile, tend t generate lts f pathways-s if ne desn’t wrk ut, they have an alternative at the ready. If yu’re struggling t make a plan, r yu keep being blcked-by smene else, r an unfair system, r bad luck-sitting dwn with a pen and paper and giving yurself an hur t brainstrm slutins will be suggested.
Call yur supprt team
___20___. Getting a gd night’s rest, fllwing a health y diet, and meditating can all prmte agency. Smetimes, hwever, the strngest surce f agency is ther peple. Make a list f yur biggest supprters, s when yu’re feeling unmtivated, yu knw exactly wh t call fr a bst.
A. Struggle t make a plan.
B. Brainstrm slutins.
C. Gals can be anything that’s imprtant t us.
D. Rather, it’s the belief that we have the ability t g after a better future.
E. Peple wh are hpeful tend t have a lt f “agency”.
F. When yu can see yurself in the future, that is the very essence f hpe.
G. In fact, whether r nt we allw urselves t hpe.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Early last year, I was trubled by an anxiety that damaged my ability t d anything. I felt like a strm clud hung ver me. Fr almst a year I ___21___ n, cnstantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectinist tendencies were the main rt f this: I wanted t be ___22___ at whatever I did, which bviusly in life is nt pssible, but it ___23___ me.
One day, I attended a ___24___ by wildlife cnservatinist Grant Brwn at my high schl. His wrds nt nly awed and ___25___ me, but als helped emerge an inner desire t ___26___ in the wrld. I jined a pre-presentatin dinner with him and that smaller setting allwed me t speak with him easily. This first ___27___ was where my stry began.
A mnth later, Brwn invited me t attend the Wrld Yuth Wildlife Cnference. Lking back, I nw see that this wuld be the first pprtunity that my ___28___ self wuld have let g, but this new and mre cnfident me ___29___. Shrtly after I received his invitatin, applicatins t jin the Yuth fr Nature were sent arund thrugh my high schl. I decided t ____30____ t cmpleting the applicatins, and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature, which cntinued t grw my ____31____.
I am writing this just six mnths since my jurney began and I’ve ____32____ that my biggest bstacle this whle time was myself. It was that vice in the back f my head that has ____33____ s many peple frm reaching their ptential: I can’t. They say gd things cme t thse wh wait; I say: grab every pprtunity with everything yu have and be ____34____. After all, nature des nt require ur patience, ____35____ ur actin.
21. A. struggledB. triedC. mvedD. carried
22. A. gdB. perfectC. skillfulD. experienced
23. A. surprisedB. cncernedC. cnsumedD. distracted
24. A. meetingB. classC. ceremnyD. presentatin
25. A. inspiredB. discuragedC. influencedD. failed
26. A. make a frtuneB. make a differenceC. make a livingD. make an appintment
27. A. cntrastB. cntractC. cntactD. cnnectin
28. A. trueB. newC. futureD. ld
29. A. didB. missedC. seizedD. made
30. A. cmmitB. turnC. appealedD. adjust
31. A. abilityB. curisityC. cnfidenceD. bravery
32. A. betB. realisedC. guessedD. anticipated
33. A. stppedB. supprtedC. suppliedD. pushed
34. A. patientB. impatientC. activeD. passive
35. A. sB. andC. rD. but
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suna perfrmer Xue Tianlng and his night class curses recently made ___36___ (headline) as the classes gained ppularity amng yung peple in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. His curses, ___37___ (hld) at the Zhejiang Prvincial Cultural Center, surprisingly have 491 peple signed up fr a limited 16 slts. Mst f the students are ___38___ their 20s and 30s, all with great enthusiasm and affectin fr the traditinal instrument.
The suna was first intrduced t China frm Arabia via the ancient Silk Rad as early as the ___39___ (three) century. The instrument first appeared in written recrds during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and was used as ___40___ hrn t inspire sldiers in the battle. Over the years, the suna ___41___ (becme) widely ppular and is cmmnly used at traditinal ceremnies in rural China such as weddings and funerals, in cmbinatin with gngs and drums.
With its ___42___ (extreme) lud and distinctively expressive sunds, the suna is ften hailed as the “king f Chinese flk instruments.” In recent years, mre suna perfrmers have been wrking with musicians f different music genres, such as jazz and bssa nva, ___43___ (give) the suna a cntemprary twist. Yung suna players ___44___ (see) actively prmting the instrument n scial media platfrms, ____45____ has helped the instrument t experience a revival.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式,用英语描述你提升英语学习的经历,及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rikki’s mm was preparing baked beans and mixing up ptat salad t g with Saturday night barbecue when Rikki strmed in the frnt dr and marched t her rm. She glanced ut the windw and saw their neighbr Lexi walking back t her huse acrss the rad. Mther’s intuitin tld herself this situatin might need sme directin.
“Rikki, cme in here. I need sme help with dinner.” Rikki came ut with an bstinate lk n her face —the kind that kids have when they knw they are wrng but have cnvinced themselves they are right.
“I nticed that Lexi came ver but didn’t stay lng. She is yur age and in yur class at schl. Why desn’t she stay lnger?” Mm watched Rikki ut f the crner f her eye as she cntinued t prepare fd. “I dn’t like her,” Rikki whined. “I wish she wuld stp cming ver here all the time. She dresses terrible, and smetimes she desn’t smell gd. Her nse is always runny, and her hair is tangled. Nne f us like her.” Mm knew that “nne f us” meant the ppular crwd Rikki ran with.
“That’s nt her fault, Rikki. I dn’t knw what her family is like, but maybe she desn’t have anyne t help her. Sme kids dn’t have the extra things that yu and yur friends have. That desn’t make them any less wrthy than yu.” Rikki replied that she knew that, and thse things were nt the real issue. “I just dn’t like t play with her, Mmma. She desn’t like t d the same things that I d.”
Mm tld Rikki t g n utside and play. What she didn’t knw, hwever, was that Rikki’s dad had been watching while he was grilling. He didn’t like the fact that Rikki had ignred Lexi, s he decided t intervene. He wanted t knw why Lexi was leaving with her head dwn and lking s sad.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Rikki’s father came ver and asked what happened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rikki went with her dad t invite Lexi.
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听力1—5 BACCA 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 BBCAC
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