专题20+翻译（讲练）-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲义+练习（全国通用）

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中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
专题20 翻译
翻译句子是考查考生对句型掌握的熟练程度。翻开从近年来全国各省市的中考试卷，“翻译”题出现的频率极高。实际上，翻译包含了对词汇、语法、句型、惯用法等各方面的考查。通常以汉译英为主，有时也考查英译汉。重点考查同学们的语言综合运用能力。要求同学熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识，把握句型结构，避免中式英语。方法问题需要同学们掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤。
翻译填空以考查习惯用语为主，也有考查连词、介词、动词、代词等，在解题过程中，自然要涉及对语法的考查。比方说要填写的是动词短语，不可能只让考生填写动词不定式。这要求解题时，根据其在句子中的语法作用，将其变成适当的时态或语态，也有可能用分词短语或不定式短语。
1.根据汉语完成句子。（前面作专题讲练）
2.句子翻译题。
3.语篇翻译题。
（2023·山东潍坊）
36. 中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。 (electric, enter) （汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Electric cars made in China have already entered the Eurpean market.
【解析】electric cars“电动汽车”；made in China“中国制造的”，作定语；enter“进入”；the Eurpean market“欧洲市场”；already“已经”，此句是现在完成时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填Electric cars made in China have already entered the Eurpean market.
37. 尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 (even thugh) （汉译英）
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Even thugh electrnics are widely used, peple still need printed bks.
【解析】even thugh“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；electrnics“电子产品”；be widely used“被广泛使用”；peple“人们”；still“仍然”；need“需要”；printed bks“纸质书”，此句是一般现在时，故填Even thugh electrnics are widely used, peple still need printed bks.
38. 对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。 (nt nly ... but als ... ) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________
【答案】Fr Chinese/t the Chinese, tea is nt nly a drink, but als an art and a culture.
【解析】fr Chinese/t the Chinese“对中国人而言”；tea“茶”；nt nly…but als“不但……而且……”；a drink“饮料”；an art and a culture“一门艺术和一种文化”，此句是一般现在时，故填Fr Chinese/t the Chinese, tea is nt nly a drink, but als an art and a culture.
（2023·湖南永州）
语篇翻译（共8分, 每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Bringing Bks
Alice has always lved reading. “Grwing up, I was really shy, s I always turned t bks.” she says. In 2019, Alice was in high schl when her dad had a serius illness. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt. She started thinking abut families in similar situatins. 1. When Alice’s dad gt better, she came up with a plan t help thers. “The idea came frm just the great thanks t the dctrs wh saved her dad.” she says.
Alice started a bk drive in her hmetwn. The gal was t cllect bks fr kids being treated fr serius illnesses in lcal hspitals. Her father was nt surprised. “2. 她总是对书籍感兴趣。” he says. “And she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.” She called the bk drive fr Lve & Buttercup. She’s cllected mre than 10,000 bks.
Alice started by psting n scial media. 3. 她请求她家乡的人捐书。“I was expecting maybe tw r three replies frm neighbrs.” she says. “But it ended up blwing up.” News statins began reprting it.
Alice cntinues t run the bk drive. She gets help frm her parents. “We d the driving.” her dad says. She hpes t ne day spread the prject t reach mre kids. The memry f the first time she visited children wh had received her bks sticks with her. “It was the best day f my life.” she says. “4. I realized I wanted t d this kind f wrk frever.”
51. ______________________________________________________________________________
52. _____________________________________________________________________________
53. ______________________________________________________________________________
54. _____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. 当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点后，她想出了一个计划来帮助其他人。
52. She is always interested in bks.
53. She asked peple in her hmetwn t give away bks.
54. 我意识到我想永远做这种工作。
【解析】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝在家乡发起了一场读书运动以及社交媒体上发帖来帮助他人。
51.When“当……时候”；Alice’s dad gt better此处是指“爱丽丝父亲的病情好点”；she“她”；came up with a plan“想出一个计划”；t help thers“帮助其他人”。故填：当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点后，她想出了一个计划来帮助其他人。
52.she“她”；always“总是”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；bk“书籍”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填She is always interested in bks.
53.she“她”；ask“请求”，动词，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；ask sb t d sth“请求某人做某事”；peple“人们”； in her hmetwn“在她家乡”，是介词短语作定语修饰peple；give away bks“捐书”。故填She asked peple in her hmetwn t give away bks.
54.I“我”；realized“意识到”；wanted t d“想做”；this kind f wrk“这种工作”；frever“永远”。故填：我意识到我想永远做这种工作。
考向探究
常考的句型及结构
一、宾语从句
状语从句
三、定语从句
四、感叹句
五、被动语态
六、祈使句
七、非谓语动词结构
常常考的句子结构
1. There be…结构
2.One f+形容词最高级+名词复数
3. Hw d yu like…? “Hw d yu like…?”（＝What d yu think f…?）
4. It takes (sb.) sme time t d sth.
5. It’s time t d sth./It’s time fr sth.该干……了。
6.It’s+adj +f/fr sb. t d
7. enugh +adj/adv t d
8. 太……以至于不能……。
9. 如此……以至于……。
10. 直到……才……。
11. 既不……,也不……。
12.e 要么……,要么……。
13.n matter...无论……。
和……一样。
15.as sn as 一……就……。
16.不定式疑问式wh t d
17.had better 最好。
18. nt als...“不但……而且……”
19. The＋比较级..., the＋比较级...
20. It’s＋数词＋量度单位＋lng/ wide/ tall/ high/ deep…
21. have＋名词（代词）＋过去分词
22. since 自从。（完成时态）
解题方法
一、找
找考点及固定搭配
同学们在做翻译句子的时候，可不能随心所欲。看到一个句子，首先就要弄清楚这道题要考我们什么，这里有哪些固定搭配。要知道每个句子通常都会包含几个知识点或者说固定词语搭配。大家在做其他题型的时候也可以尝试这样做，这有利于知识点的巩固。举几个例子：
二、审
确定时态语态
时态和语态是我们初中英语学习的重点内容，也是中考英语考查的热点。我们从卷面上看，不少同学常常因为时态和语态的错误，而导致丢分。因此，大家一定要注意时态和语态，根据句意和时间状语，来确定时态语态，以便确保准确翻译。
三、查
检查句子结构是否正确。
就是需要大家掌握英语的句型结构，从基本的五种简单句开始，这方面的知识在前期文章中有详细讲解，大家可以搜索查看。在汉译英中的句型大致包括简单句、并列句、复合句三种类型。对于简单句，我们需要弄清主语、谓语、宾语、定语等句子成分；对于并列句，需要把握好并列连词的运用；对于复合句，需要辨别状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句的不同用法。
总之，解题有方法，但是更重要的是我们要有扎实的基础，在平时的英语学习中，同学们要注意词汇短语搭配的积累，同时加强汉译英翻译训练，在练习中巩固词汇。掌握方法，提升翻译能力，为取得高分打下坚实的基础。
（2023·山东滨州）
英汉互译
1. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
___________________________________________________________________________________。
【答案】孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。
【解析】这是“the 比较级，the比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”。“earlier”表示“越早”，“better”表示“越好”。“kids learn t be independent”表示“孩子们学会独立”；“it is fr their future”表示“对他们的未来”。故填：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。
2. As lng as we pull tgether, we are sure t be successful in the end.
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。
【解析】as lng as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；we“我们”；pull tgether“团结在一起”；are sure t“坚信”；be successful“成功”；in the end“最后”。故填：只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。
3. 刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encurage)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Mr. Liu ften encurages us t cmmunicate with thers in English.
【解析】鼓励某人做某事：encurage sb. t d sth.；经常：ften，句子用一般现在时，主语是Mr. Liu，谓语动词用单三；我们：us；和其他人交流：cmmunicate with thers；用英语：in English。故填Mr. Liu ften encurages us t cmmunicate with thers in English.
4. 当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep ne’s cl)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】When we are in truble, we shuld keep ur cl.
【解析】当：when；从句主语是we；遇到困难：be in truble，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are；主句主语是we；应该：shuld，后加动词原形；保持冷静：keep ne’s cl，此处用形容词性物主代词ur。故填When we are in truble, we shuld keep ur cl.
5. 毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be gd at)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Withut dubt, China is gd at building bridges and railways.
【解析】毫无疑问：withut dubt；擅长做某事：be gd at ding sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是China，be动词用is；修建桥梁和铁路：build bridges and railways。故填Withut dubt, China is gd at building bridges and railways.
（2023·山东威海）
Judy向她的朋友介绍威海图书馆，请根据情境完成句子。
6. 我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I heard yu wanted (t find) a quiet place/smewhere quiet t study.
【解析】I“我”；hear“听说”；yu“你”；want t d“想要做”；find“找到”；a quiet place/smewhere quiet“一个安静的地方”；study“学习”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语。根据语境可知句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I heard yu wanted (t find) a quiet place/smewhere quiet t study.
7. 市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There is a very mdern library in the city center/centre/in the center/centre f the city.
【解析】there be“有”；a very mdern library“一家非常现代的图书馆”，作主语，be动词用is；in the city center/centre或in the center/centre f the city“在市中心”。故填There is a very mdern library in the city center/centre/in the center/centre f the city.
8. 它每周二到周日对公众开放。
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is pen/pens t the public frm Tuesday t Sunday every week.
【解析】it“它”；此处表示“开放”，可以应用be pen t（形容词）或pen t（动词）；the public表示“公众”；“从……到……”；Tuesday“周二”；Sunday“周日”。every week“每周”，时间状语位于句尾。故填It is pen/pens t the public frm Tuesday t Sunday every week.
9. 如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】These days/Nw it is/has been/has becme ne f the mst ppular places in Weihai.
【解析】these days和nw都可以表示“如今”；it is/has been/has becme在此处可以表示“它已经成为……”；ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”；mst ppular“最受欢迎的”；place“地方”；in Weihai“在威海”。故填These days/Nw it is/has been/has becme ne f the mst ppular places in Weihai.
10. 昨天上午我到那儿的时候，很多人在看书。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I gt there yesterday mrning, many peple were reading bks./When I arrived there yesterday mrning, there were many peple reading bks.
【解析】when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”；get/arrive there“到达那里”；yesterday mrning“昨天早上”，是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式；表示“很多人在看书”可以用many peple were reading bks或there were many peple reading bks，前者是过去进行时结构，后者是there be句型，reading是现在分词作定语。故填When I gt there yesterday mrning, many peple were reading bks./When I arrived there yesterday mrning, there were many peple reading bks.
11. 如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】If yu have interest (in it), I will/can g with yu n weekends/n the weekend.
【解析】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。yu“你”；have interest (in it)“有兴趣”；I“我”；can“能够”；g with yu“和你一起去”；n weekends/n the weekend“周末”。故填If yu have interest (in it), I will/can g with yu n weekends/n the weekend.
（2023·辽宁盘锦）
完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）
12. 老年人喜欢下象棋消遣。
The elderly like t _______________ fr fun.
【答案】play chess
【解析】下象棋：play chess，like t d sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填play chess。
13. 昨天这个时候吉米正在修理自行车。
Jimmy _______________ this time yesterday.
【答案】was fixing (up) his (the) bike (bicycle)/was repairing his (the) bike (bicycle)
【解析】fix (up)/repair“修理”；bike (bicycle)“自行车”，根据“this time yesterday”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，主语Jimmy是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was fixing (up) his (the) bike (bicycle)/was repairing his (the) bike (bicycle)。
14 上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。
Helen _______________ sme activities at the art club last term.
【答案】tk part in## jined in##attended
【解析】参加：take part in/jin in/attend；根据“last term”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk part in/jined in/attended。
15. 玲玲在公共场合表现得特别好，为他人树立了榜样。
Lingling behaved s well _______________ that she set an example fr thers.
【答案】in public##in public places
【解析】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“在公共场合”，英文表达为in public (places)，故填in public (places)。
16. 你听过乡村音乐吗？
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Have yu (ever) listened t cuntry music?
【解析】根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是yu，助动词用have，变疑问句时把have放主语之前；听：listen t；乡村音乐：cuntry music。故填Have yu (ever) listened t cuntry music?
17. 我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I wnder/want t knw when the mvie will start/begin this evening.
【解析】我想知道：I wnder/want t knw...；什么时候：when；从句主语是the mvie；从句时态用一般将来时will d；开始：start/begin；今天晚上：this evening。故填I wnder/want t knw when the mvie will start/begin this evening.
18. 由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The party was put ff last Sunday because f the bad/terrible/awful weather.
【解析】party“聚会”；put ff“推迟”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne，主语是单数，be动词用was；last Sunday“上周日”；because f“因为”；bad/terrible/awful weather“糟糕的天气”。故填The party was put ff last Sunday because f the bad/terrible/awful weather.
（2023·辽宁营口）
翻译句子。
A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
19. 买裤子之前要先试穿。
____________ the trusers befre yu buy them.
【答案】Try n
【解析】try n“试穿”，祈使句以动词原形开头，句子开头首字母大写。故填Try n。
20. 我们给您准备了一个房间。
We _____ a rm _____ fr yu.
【答案】 ①. have ②. ready
【解析】描述事实，用一般现在时，have sth ready表示“准备好某物”。故填have；ready。
21. 她亲自去北京领奖了。
She went t Beijing t receive the award __________.
【答案】in persn
【解析】根据中英文对照，本句缺少“亲自”部分。介词短语“in persn”，意为“亲自”，故填in persn。
22. 如果你看到那个女孩，请把她指给我看。
If yu see that girl, please ________ her ________ fr me.
【答案】 ①. pint ②. ut
【解析】pint ut“指出”，根据“please”可知，“ me”是祈使句，结构为“动词原形+其他”，所以此时动词pint用原形。故填pint；ut。
23. 这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。
_____________________________________________
【答案】This cake desn’t taste very delicius.
【解析】陈述蛋糕不好吃的事实，用一般现在时。“这个蛋糕”this cake；“尝起来”taste，后接形容词作表语；“很好吃”very delicius；表示“不”，在主语this cake后加助动词desn’t，其后接动词原形taste。故填This cake desn’t taste very delicius.
24. 我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。
_____________________________________________
【答案】I was s careless that I frgt imprtant things.
【解析】我I，粗心be careless，如此……以致……，忘了frget，重要的事情imprtant things，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I was s careless that I frgt imprtant things.
25. 在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。
______________________________________________
【答案】While in the chemistry lab, d as I say, please.
【解析】while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。在化学实验室：in the chemistry lab；按照我说的去做：d as I say；please：请。结合语境，“按照我说的去做”是祈使句，此时动词d用原形。故填While in the chemistry lab, d as I say, please.
【点对点练习】
考点一、宾语从句
1. 我们计划去上海，但是还没有决定何时去。
【答案】We are planning t g t Shanghai, but we haven’t decided when we will g.
2. 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？
【答案】D yu knw where I can buy this kind f stamps?
3. 打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？
【答案】 Excuse me, culd yu tell me hw I can get t the bk shp?
4. 妹妹问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些面包。
【答案】 My sister asked me whether I culd buy sme bread fr her n my way hme r nt.
5. 这个讲座告诉我们应该如何循环利用垃圾。
【答案】 The lecture tld us hw t reuse the rubbish.
6. 我想知道我们明天应什么时候到白云机场。
【答案】I wanted t knw when we wuld arrive at the Bai Yun Airprt tmrrw.
考点二、状语从句
1.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
【答案】Learn English well s that we can share Chinese stries with the wrld.
2.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。
【答案】 If yu dn’t leave nw, yu will miss the final bus.
3.你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
【答案】Yu spke s fast that I culdn’t understand yu. Wuld yu say it again?
4.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉.
【答案】Last night I didn’t t bed until my parents gt hme.
5.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
【答案】Mike started cking as sn as he gt hme frm schl.
6.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。
【答案】Since he visited Beijing University last year, he has decided t study hard.
7. 因为她上学常迟到，所以老师很生气。
【答案】Because she was ften late fr schl, the teacher was very angry.
8.如果明天下雨他们就不去长城。
【答案】They wn’t g t the Great Wall if it desn’t rain tmrrw.
9当你离开房间的时候别忘记关灯。
【答案】 Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
考点三、定语从句
1. 任何违法的人都应受到处罚。
【答案】Anyne wh breaks the law must be punished.
2我喜欢鲁迅写的书。
【答案】I like the bks wh was written by Lu Xun.
我永远不会忘记帮助过我的人。
【答案】I will never frget the peple wh have helped me.
4.站在老师旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
【答案】The girl wh is standing next t the teachers is my sister
考点四、感叹句
1. 天气真好！我们去散步把！
【答案】What fine weather it is! Let’s g fr a walk!
2. 他是一个多么好的人呀！
【答案】What a great persn he is!
3. 看！他们跳舞跳得多开心啊！
【答案】 Lk! Hw happily they are dancing!
4. 多么聪明的小男孩啊！
【答案】Hw clever the little by is!
5. 这部电影真令人激动啊！
【答案】What an exciting film it is!
考点五、被动语态
1. 为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。
【答案】 Next mnth many trees will be planted in ur schl t make it mre beautiful.
2. 在中国，到处都有人打羽毛球。
【答案】 In China, badmintn is played everywhere.
3. 下一周，格林先生将被邀请做一个有关语言学习的讲座。
【答案】Mr Green will be invited t give a speech n language learning next week.
4. 所有的信件都必须放在这个绿色纸箱内。
【答案】All the letters must be put in this green paper bx.
5. 去年他们村附近建了一条新的公路。
【答案】A new rad was built near their village last year.
考点六、形容词比较级最高级的句子
1. 我觉得英语和语文一样重要。
【答案】 In my pint f view, English is as imprtant as Chinese.
2. 我姐姐做作业比我细心得多。
【答案】My sister des his hmewrk much mre carefully than me.
3.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。
【答案】He didn’t cme t schl as early as Jim.
4.这音乐听起来很美妙
【答案】The music sunds beautiful .
5.那个公园变得越来越美丽。
【答案】The park is getting mre and mre beautiful.
6. 你吃的越多就越胖。
【答案】The mre yu eat, the fatter yu will be.
7.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。
【答案】Zhngshan is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China.
考点七 nt nly ….. but als 不仅….. 而且
neither……nr 既不…...也不
either…… r 或者….. 或者 要么….. 要么
bth……and 既…….又
1.在学校老师们不仅给我们传播知识而且还教我们如何做人。
【答案】At schl teachers teach us nt nly knwledge but als hw t be gd.
2.他和我还没有看过这部电影。
【答案】Nether he nr I have seen the film yet.
3. 只有一张入场券，杰克和你当中只能一个人去看时装展。
【答案】There is nly ne ticket. either Jack r yu will g t the fashin shw.
考点八 不定式疑问式 否定式
如：wh+ t d
tell sb. t d tell sb. nt t d ask sb. t d ask sb. nt t d
1.小明问圣诞节将去哪儿？
【答案】Xia Ming asked me where t g at Christmas.
2.我想知道如何处理垃圾。
【答案】 I wnder hw t deal with the rubbish.
3,老师提醒上课不要睡觉。
【答案】The teacher warned Kate nt t sleep in class.
考点九 It is adj. fr /f sb. t d sth. It is adj fr sb t d sth
it is adj f sb t d sth 注意用f的形容词表示人的性格，品德。
（clever gd nice kind silly careless plite generus smart brave)
表事物属性用fr 如：imprtant necessary等
it是形式主语 后是不定时做真正主语。
1, 对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。
【答案】It’s brave f a 13-year-ld by t travel arund the freign cuntries alne.
2, 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
【答案】It’s very dangerus fr children t crss the busy street.
3,保护环境对我们来说很重要。
【答案】 It's imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment.
4,他们杀死野生动物真残忍。
【答案】It’s cruel f them t kill the wild animals.
考点十 had better d / had better nt d
1, 你最好不要把孩子单独留在家里。
Yu had better nt leave yur child alne at hme.
2.你最好不要制造噪音。
Yu ‘d better nt make any nise.
考点十一 t…. t 太…..而不能
s… 如此 ….. 以致
enugh… 足够……以致能
1，Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。
【答案】Betty was s angry that she culdn’t say a wrd.
Betty was t angry t say a wrd.
2，我们学校的报告厅够大，可容纳500人。
【答案】The lecture hall f ur schl is big enugh t hld abut 500 peple
3. 这个男孩足够强壮，他能提起这么重的行李。
The by is strng enugh t carry such a heavy suitcase.
4. 我激动得睡不着。
【答案】I was s excited that I culdn’t fall asleep.
I was t excited t fall asleep.
考点十二 (1).sb spend sth /(in) ding sth 过去式，过去分词：spent spent
(2).sb sth/t d sth. 过去式，过去分词：paid paid
(3).It takes d sth 过去式，过去分词：tk taken
(4).sth cst 过去式，过去分词：cst cst
1、从你家步行到学校需要花费多长时间？
【答案】Hw lng des it take yu t walk frm yur hme t schl?
2. 昨天我花2小时做作业。
【答案】 I spent tw hurs ding my hmewrk yesterday.
It tk me 2 hurs t d my hmewrk yesterday.
3. 昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。
It tk me half an hur t fall asleep.
4.这台车花了我10 万元。
【答案】The new car cst me 100.000 yuan.
= I paid 100.000yuan fr the new car.
=I spent 100.000 yuan n/buying the new car.
训练
1.我会帮忙把它打扫干净。(clean up)

【答案】I’ll help clean it up.
2.它是用用过的木头和玻璃做成的。(be made f)

【答案】It is made f used wd and glass.
3.我计划每天多吃水果和蔬菜。
.
【答案】I plan t eat mre fruit and vegetables every day
4.多么令人兴奋的消息呀！

【答案】What exciting news (it is)!/Hw exciting the news is!
5.在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火最终被扑灭了。

【答案】With the help f the firemen, that big fire was finally put ut.
6.当你在公共汽车上时，请不要伸出你的头。

【答案】Please dn’t hld ut yur head when yu are n the bus.
7.为什么不参观我们当地的剧院并欣赏京剧呢？

【答案】Why nt visit ur lcal theater and enjy Beijing Opera?
8.对于我们来说，学习了解中国传统故事很重要。 ( It is+adj.+... learn abut)

【答案】It is imprtant fr us t learn abut traditinal Chinese stries.
9.地震发生时，孩子们正在花园里相互追逐。

【答案】The children were running after each ther in the garden when the earthquake happened.
10.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。

【答案】It’s implite t laugh at thers.
11.他一直忍受脚伤带来的巨大痛苦，但是他从没放弃过。

【答案】He suffered a lt frm his ft prblem all the time, but he didn’t give up.
12.那位世界闻名的作家在她九十多岁时安详地去世了。

【答案】The wrld-famus writer passed away peacefully in her nineties.
13.我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了个宇宙飞船模型。（just）
.
【答案】I’ve just made a mdel spaceship fr ur schl prject.
14.在这个碗里放一些水果。

【答案】Put sme fruit int the bwl.
15.他用木头造了个模型船。

【答案】He built a mdel ship ut f wd.
16.你经常熬夜打游戏。你的父母有点为你的健康担心。当你一个人住的时候， 你理应照顾好自己。(cncerned, suppsed)

【答案】Yu ften stay up late t play games. Yur parents are a bit cncerned abut yur health. When yu live alne, yu are suppsed t take care f yurself.
17.李老师真有耐心，把那道数学题给我们解释了两遍。

【答案】Mr. Li was s patient that he explained the math prblem t us twice.
18.小李像小刚一样开朗吗？

【答案】Is Xia Li as utging as Xia Gang?
19.她更喜欢能够随之起舞的音乐。（汉译英）

【答案】She prefers the music that she can dance t./She likes the music that she can dance t better.
根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
20.孩子们需要在户外活动上花许多时间。 (spend)

【答案】Children need t spend much time n utdr activities.
21.努力学习，你最终会成为一名好学生。 (end up)

【答案】Wrk hard, and yu'll end up as a gd student.
22.长时间玩手机会妨碍你的学习。 (get in the way f)

【答案】Using the mbile phne fr a lng time will get in the way f yur study.
23.Will they g t the z tmrrw? (翻译句子，并说明一般将来时的结构。)

【答案】他们明天会去动物园吗？will+动词原形
24.After years f hard wrk, he finally made it.

【答案】很多年的努力工作之后，他最后成功了。
25.It is the fastest and the secnd cheapest, but yu may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather.

26.She really likes her math teacher，but at the same time she is afraid f him.

【答案】她很喜欢她的数学老师，但是同时也害怕他。
27.（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）ChatGPT (人工智能聊天机器人) has been very ppular all ver the wrld in the past mnths.

【答案】在过去的几个月里，人工智能聊天机器人在世界各地非常流行。
28.（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）Speaking English as much as pssible is the key t learning English well.

【答案】尽可能多地说英语是学好英语的关键。
【详解】speaking English“说英语”，as much as pssible“尽可能多的”，is“是”，the key t ding sth“做某事的关键”，learn English well“学好英语”，故填：尽可能多地说英语是学好英语的关键。
29.（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）All f us shuld knw that talent withut wrking hard is nthing.

【答案】我们所有人都应该知道，没有努力的天赋什么也不是。
30.（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）The mst valuable thing is health, rather than mney.

【答案】最有价值的东西是健康，而不是金钱。
31.（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）Try and then yu can make up fr the mistakes that yu nce made.

【答案】努力，你就能弥补曾经犯过的错误。
32.（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）Our cuntry’s great achievements are frm the hard wrk f ur Party and ur peple.

【答案】我国的伟大成就来自于党和人民的艰苦奋斗。
（2023·辽宁营口）
语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (送递) t yur hme. (26)This shws hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t a latest reprt, 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple.
A recent reprt by Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. (27)These peple are the main grup that is driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services. (28)Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7.7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
26. _____________________________________________________________
27. _____________________________________________________________
28. _____________________________________________________________
【答案】26. 这显示了现在中国有多少年轻人吃东西。
27. 这些人是推动外卖行业发展的主要群体。
28. 在过去的十年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化。
【解析】本文主要介绍了近年来外卖越来越受欢迎，受众主要是年轻人群体，
26.This“这”；shws“显示了”；hw many“多少”；yung peple“年轻人”；eat“吃”；in China“在中国”；these days“现在”。故填“这显示了现在中国有多少年轻人吃东西。”
27.These peple“这些人”；are“是”；the main grup“主要群体”；that引导定语从句，在句中作主语；is driving“正在推动”；the develpment f the fd delivery industry“外卖行业发展”。故填“这些人是推动外卖行业发展的主要群体。”
28.Chinese families“中国家庭”；have changed“变化了”；in size“在规模上”；ver the past ten years“在过去的十年里”。故填“在过去的十年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化。”
(2024·株洲一模)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面各个小题。
There are sme traditinal arts that are cnnected with animals in China, like paper cutting, Chinese carving, Chinese clay and s n. Paper cutting in the shape f animals is ne f the mst cmmn examples.
Paper cutting is an amazing art. Peple use scissrs t cut paper int different shapes f animals, flwers, cute babies and s n. During the Spring Festival, peple put them n windws, drs and walls as symbls f gd luck. This art sunds easy but it can be difficult. Fr example, sme wrks are abut the twelve zdiac sighs (十二生肖). 2024 is the Year f Dragn, s peple like t cut the red paper int dragns. When we see the masters cut paper, it nly takes them a few minutes t cmplete everything, but fr green hands, they need t practice fr a lng time.
4.剪纸有着悠久的历史。 It has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. But it didn’t becme ppular until the 6th century. With the develpment f the art, it attracted many peple. Even ladies in ryal (皇家的) families were als judged by the ability in paper cutting. In the 21st century, red paper cutting which means gd luck can be ften seen in the new year r weddings.
All these pieces by hand lk very real. Withut dubt, they shw the wisdm f Chinese peple, and sme prducts in the shape f animals reflect the relatins between humans and animals. But it’s a pity that fewer and fewer yung peple shw interest in it. 5. When they understand the real spirit f the art, they will finally fall in lve with it.
59.请将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。

60.请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。

【答案】 59.Paper cutting has a lng histry.
60.当他们理解了这种艺术的真正精神时，他们最后就会爱上它。
(2024·株洲攸县一模)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
Recently, Hunan and Hubei prvinces in China experienced unusual and extreme (极端的) cld weather. Temperatures drpped belw 0℃, with heavy snwfall and icy cnditins. This unexpected weather caused great challenges fr the peple living in these areas.
Schls and businesses had t clse because f the bad weather cnditins. Many rads were cvered in thick snw. 3. 这使得人们旅行困难。 Public transprtatin (公共交通) was als influenced, with delays (延迟) and cancellatins (取消). Pwer utages were reprted in sme areas, affecting the supply f electricity t hmes and businesses.
In the face f the challenges, the peple f Hunan and Hubei shwed perseverance (坚定不移) and unity (团结一心). 4. Neighbrs helped each ther clean up snw n the rads. Scial media platfrms were filled with psts f kindness and supprt, as peple came tgether t help thse in need.
The experience let us knw the imprtance f cmmunity spirit and helping each ther. It reminded us that in times f difficulty, we can vercme challenges by wrking tgether and supprting each ther.
58.将划线句子翻译成英文。

59.将划线句子翻译成中文。

【答案】 58.This made it difficult t travel. 59.邻居们互相帮忙打扫路面的积雪。
(2024·湘潭市雨湖区一模)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Befre yu g t anther cuntry, it is a great help if yu knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry.
When peple meet each ther fr the first time in Britain, they say “Hell!” r “Nice t meet yu.” and shake hands. Usually they d nt shake hands when they just meet r say gdbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met fr a lng time r when they will be away frm each ther fr a lng time.
Last year a grup f German students went t England fr a hliday. Their teacher tld them that the English peple hardly shake hands. S when they met their English friends at the statin, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as ften as pssible, s they put their hands in frnt and gt ready t shake hands with them. 这个行为使得大家都笑了。
39.把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文

40.把文中句子翻译成英文

【答案】 39.去年一队德国学生来英国度假。 40.It made bth f them laugh.
(2024·邵阳市新邵县一模)
Mbile phnes have a bad influence n yung Chinese students’ sleep and memry, accrding t a recent study.
The study is based n (以……为依据) a survey f 2, 298 students aged 6 t 18. It fund bys are mre dependent (依赖的) , but girls are mre likely (可能的) t use their mbile phnes befre they sleep than bys. 4.The mre students use mbile phnes befre they sleep, the lnger it takes fr them t fall asleep. S they will nt sleep well, which leads t a pr memry.
In 2021, the Ministry f Educatin stpped all primary and middle schl students frm bringing mbile phnes t schls. If they want t bring mbile phnes t schls, they need t hand them in t their teachers during schl time.
Yu Yi, father f a primary schl student in Changsha, Hunan Prvince, she has a smartwatch if she needs t reach us,” he added.
5.年轻的学生很容易对手机产生依赖, s the interventin (干预) frm parents is necessary.
39.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。

40.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。

【答案】 39.学生在睡前使用手机的次数越多, 他们入睡所需的时间就越长。 40.It is very easy fr yung students t becme dependent n mbile phnes
（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Hw d yu get t schl? 71. D yu walk t schl r ride a bike? D yu g by bus r by train? 72.对许多学生来说，去学校很容易。But fr the students in ne small village in China, it’s difficult. 73. There is a very big river between their schl and the village. There is n bridge and the river runs t quickly fr bats. S these students g n a rpeway t crss the river t schl.
One 11-year-ld by, Liangliang, crsses the river every schl day. But he is nt afraid because he lves schl. “74.我喜欢和我同学一起玩。And I lve my teacher. He is like a father t me.”
Many f the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream t have a bridge. 75. I’m sure their dream can cme true.
48.
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51.
52.
【答案】48.你是步行上学还是骑自行车？ 49.Fr many students, it’s easy t get t schl. 50.他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河流。 51.I like playing with my classmates. 52.我相信他们的梦想会成真。
【解析】本文介绍了许多学生上学很容易，但也有一些贫困地区的孩子上学艰难。
48.yu你；walk t schl走路去学校；r或者；ride a bike骑自行车。故填：你是步行上学还是骑自行车？
49.做某事对某人来说是……的：it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.；容易的：easy；许多学生：many students；去学校：get t schl。故填Fr many students, it’s easy t get t schl.
50.There is有；a very big river一条非常大的河流；between their schl and the village在他们学校和乡村之间。故填：他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河流。
51.句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形like；喜欢做某事：like ding sth.；和某人一起玩：play with sb.；我同学：my classmates。故填I like playing with my classmates.
52.I’m sure我确信；their dream他们的梦想；can可以；cme true实现。故填：我相信他们的梦想会成真。
（2023·湖南湘潭·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Gd afternn, everyne. It’s my hnr t be the first speaker. I’m Michelle frm the prs (正方). 1. We agree that kids shuld share chres at hme. And we have the fllwing reasns.
T begin with, kids need t knw it is their duty t d chres. 2.他们与父母生活在一起。They shuld knw that if they want t have a clean and cmfrtable hme, everyne shuld d their part. 3. Fr example. kids can d the dishes r clean the rms. Sharing husewrk als helps them t understand the idea f fairness.
Then, ding chres tgether helps bring the family clser. When kids help mm fld the clthes, they can have lvely chats abut what has happened during the day. 4 It’s helpful fr kids t relax. Besides, just as the saying ges “Many hands make easy wrk.”, the chres will be finished mre easily if everyne des smething.
Lastly, ding chres helps the kids t grw. 5.它教会孩子们照顾自己 and helps develp their independence. S the earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
Thank yu!
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【答案】53.我们同意孩子们应该在家里分担家务。 54.They live with their parents. 55.例如，孩子们可以洗碗或打扫房间。
56.这对孩子们放松是有帮助的。 57.It teaches children t take care f themselves.
【解析】本文主要介绍了孩子在家分担家务的好处。
53.we我们；agree同意；kids孩子们；shuld应该；share chres分担家务；at hme在家。故填：我们同意孩子们应该在家里分担家务。
54.句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形；和……生活在一起：live with sb.；他们的父母：their parents。故填They live with their parents.
55.Fr example例如；kids孩子们；can可以；d the dishes洗碗；r或者；clean the rms打扫房间。故填：例如，孩子们可以洗碗或打扫房间。
56.helpful有帮助的；fr对于；kids孩子们；relax放松。故填：这对孩子们放松是有帮助的。
57.句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三teaches“教”；教某人做某事：teach sb. t d sth.；孩子们：children；照顾他们自己：take care f themselves。故填It teaches children t take care f themselves.
（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
We spend abut ne-third f ur lives asleep. Sleep is imprtant t us. A gd sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. If yu need sme gd sleep, yu can try the new bus service in Hng Kng. Hng Kng has pened a “Sleeping Bus Tur”. 1. The five-hur ride is fr peple wh can’t sleep well at night. Passengers can get eye masks, ear plugs (耳塞) and s n fr better sleep.
Why d buses make peple sleepy? Buses are a perfect envirnment that prduces white nise. Buses get crwded with peple ging t and frm wrk every day. Carbn dixide (二氧化碳) increases when there are lts f peple in a small place. When yu were a baby, yu were rcked (摇晃) t sleep. Sitting n a bus gives peple similar experiences. Their rcking mvements make peple want t clse their eyes. 2. Yu may find it easy t fall asleep during the lng bus trip.
58.
59.
【答案】58.这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。 59.你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。
【解析】本文主要讲了每个人都需要好的睡眠，介绍了一种帮助人们睡眠的公共汽车，并给出了公共汽车使人感到困倦的原因。
58.The five-hur ride“这五个小时的旅程”；is fr“是为了”；peple wh can’t sleep well at night“晚上睡眠不好的人们”。故填“这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。”
59.Yu“你”；may“也许，可能”；find it easy t fall asleep“发现入睡是容易的”；during the lng bus trip“在这样的长途公交车旅行中”。故填“你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。”
（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
What d yu like t d in yur free time? 1. Different peple have different answers. Fr the 3-grader Chen Yunxi, it’s rck climbing.
Chen is frm Shenzhen. She is tall and thin, and has lng black hair. 2. 像许多其他女孩一样，她最喜欢的颜色是粉色。But her hbby is very different—it’s rck climbing.
3. She started rck climbing when she was nly fur years ld. She lves it s much that she trains very hard. Last Nvember, 8-year-ld Chen successfully finished the wild rck climbing rute “CHINA CLIMB” in Yangshu, Guangxi. That makes her the yungest climber in China t finish the 5.14A level climbing rute.
4. 她有一个梦想。She wants t take part in the Olympics. She thinks that the happiest thing in the wrld is just t fight fr her dream. 5. She says she will train hard t make her dream cme true.
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【答案】60.不同的人有不同的答案。 61.Like many ther girls, her favrite clr is pink. 62.她四岁时就开始攀岩了。 63.She has a dream. 64.她说，她将努力训练，使她的梦想成真。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Chen Yunxi的梦想。
60.Different peple不同的人，have有，different answers不同的答案。故填：不同的人有不同的答案。
61.像许多其他女孩一样like many ther girls，她最喜欢的颜色her favrite clr，是粉色is pink。故填Like many ther girls, her favrite clr is pink.
62.She她，started rck climbing开始攀岩，when she was nly fur years ld当她四岁时。故填：她四岁时就开始攀岩了。
63.她she，有一个梦想has a dream。故填She has a dream.
64.She says她说，she will train hard她将努力训练，t make her dream cme true使她的梦想成真。故填：她说，她将努力训练，使她的梦想成真。
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
A gd memry has t d with many things, such as fcus and interest. Yu might have a fantastic memry fr sprting numbers but n head fr math. 1. This happens because yu lve sprts and hate math.
Learning needs attentin. Yu need 8 secnds t understand a piece f infrmatin and keep it in the memry, s try t fcus n ne thing when yu want t remember it. 2. The best time fr learning is the early mrning. This is the time when ur brains are the mst active. We take in and wrk ut infrmatin quickly at that time.
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【答案】65.发生这种情况是因为你喜欢运动而讨厌数学。 66.学习的最佳时间是清晨。
【解析】本文主要介绍了好的记忆都与哪些因素相关以及学习的方法和最佳时间。
65.This happens“发生这种情况”；because“因为”；yu lve sprts“你喜欢运动”；hate math“讨厌数学”，故填：发生这种情况是因为你喜欢运动而讨厌数学。
66.The best time fr learning“学习的最佳时间”；the early mrning“清晨”，故填：学习的最佳时间是清晨。
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
If yu are an animal-lver, and yu’d like t wrk with animals, yu can chse ne f the fllwing jbs as yu like.
First, wrking as an animal behaviur（行为）scientist is interesting. The wrk is t watch animals carefully and understand hw animals live as a grup. 1. Yu can learn abut their prblems and prtect them. Secnd, yu can be a z vet（兽医）. Yu might wrk with birds, fish r even a lin! As a z vet, yu knw the animals well and see them right nw if they are sick. 2. Smetimes, yu tell stries abut animals t peple wh visit the z. Third, an animal nutritinist（营养师）can make the right fd fr the animals.
There are many ther jbs wrking with animals. Just find smething right fr yu.
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【答案】67.你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们。 68.有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。
【解析】本文主要给喜爱动物的人们介绍了一些与动物相关的工作。
67.分析句子可知，该句为陈述句。Yu can翻译为“你可以”；learn abut their prblems翻译为“了解它们的问题”；and翻译为“并”；prtect them翻译为“保护它们”。故填“你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们。”
68.分析句子可知，该句为含有wh引导的限制性定语从句的复合句，翻译为“……的人”。Smetimes翻译为“有时”；yu翻译为“你”；tell stries abut animals t翻译为“给……讲动物的故事”，peple wh visit the z翻译为“参观动物园的人”。故填“有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。”
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
I’m Rnald. 1. 我是一个英国男孩。I’m 13 this year. I live in a small huse with my family. It is the best family in the wrld.
I have a rm f myself. I have many favrite things in it. 2. This year, I have a new helper. It’s my bkcase. It’s my birthday present frm my dad.
3. The bkcase is behind my bed. It’s green and yellw. It’s nice and it helps me a lt. I like reading and I have many bks. Nw I can put my bks in the bkcase and keep them in gd rder. 4. Thanks fr the help f the bkcase, I can find the bks. My bkcase has several shelves（隔板）, and it’s almst full. 5. 语文书和英语书在第一层. The stry bks and histry bks are n the secnd shelf. My pictures are n the third shelf. I really lve my bkcase.
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【答案】6.I’m an English by. 7.今年我有一个新帮手。 8.（这个）书架在我的床后面。 9.感谢书架的帮助，我能找到书。 10.The Chinese bk and the English bk are n the first shelf./The Chinese bks and English bks are n the first shelf.
Dear Cindy,
Hw’s yur summer vacatin ging? I’m having fun in Changsha, China. 1. 我现在在在一家餐馆里。It’s big and there are abut 20 tables in it. 2. I’m eating a bwl f muttn ndles. I’m als drinking sme red tea. 3. The ndles are delicius, but the tea desn’t taste gd.
The peple here use chpsticks (筷子) t have meals (餐). I can’t use them and I’m learning hw t use them. 4. It may take me a lng time t finish the meal. But I think it’s very interesting.
5. 我下周会回纽约。See yu sn.
Yurs,
Sally
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【答案】1.I’m in a restaurant nw. 2.我正在吃一碗羊肉面。 3.面条很好吃, 但是茶不好喝。 4.吃完这一餐可能会花费我很长时间。 5.I will g back t New Yrk next week.
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Tm is like any ther teenager. He ges t schl, des his hmewrk, meets his friends and enjys ding sprts. But between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday, Tm des smething different. 11.他为全家人做饭：Mm, Dad, yunger brther Je and lder sister Emma.
12. “I think it’s imprtant fr teenagers t learn t ck meals. Math and English are imprtant, f curse, but they need ther skills t help them in tday’s wrld. 13. First I taught Tm hw t ck easy meals. Then he started using recipes（食谱）in my ckery bks. Yesterday he made vegetable sup. It was very gd!” said Tm’s mm.
“I lve cking and I think I’m really gd at it. Nne f my friends ck meals. I dn’t knw why. 14.它不难,而且很有趣。”said Tm.
In the past, Tm didn’t help ut at hme. His mm wasn’t very happy with him. Nw, things are different and she is very happy.
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【答案】11.He cks fr all the family/ the whle family： 12.我认为对青少年来说，学会做饭很重要。 13.首先我教汤姆如何做一些简单的饭菜。 14.It isn’t difficult and it’s very funny.
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Chpsticks have been arund fr ver 3000 years. 15.在中国，人们每天使用筷子吃饭。It’s said that ur ancestrs liked t have biled fd, but it was difficult t spn ut vegetables and meat frm the sup, s they invented chpsticks. Chpsticks may be made f different materials, such as bamb, wd, silver and s n.
Chpsticks have many ther functins as well. 16.In the past, peple used silver chpsticks t see whether the fd was safe r nt. Nwadays, sme skillful masters paint beautiful pictures n them t make them lk like fine artwrks(艺术品). Sme peple are even interested in cllecting chpsticks.
17.There are many things that we need t pay attentin t when we use chpsticks. It’s implite t use yur chpsticks t hit an empty bwl. Yu aren’t suppsed t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd. What’s mre, yu shuldn’t pint at anyne with yur chpsticks.
18.用筷子吃饭既方便又安全。Nw mre and mre peple arund the wrld use chpsticks.
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【答案】15.In China, peple use chpsticks t eat every day./peple eat with chpsticks every day. 16.在过去，人们使用银筷子去检测食物是否安全。 17.在使用筷子时，有许多我们需要注意的事情。 18.Eating with chpsticks is (bth) cnvenient and safe.
阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger? In Chinese culture, tigers are cnsidered the king f all beasts.28. They have an imprtant cultural meaning nt nly in China, but als acrss Asia. In the West, tigers are als seen as a very pwerful animal. In English, if yu want smene t calm dwn, yu can say t them, “easy tiger” . 29. As a yung animal lver, I feel s sad that they are endangered nw. S it’s everyne’s duty t play a part in prtecting them. Tigers serve as a symbl f prtectin in Chinese culture. We can nly hpe that mre peple can learn abut tigers and help prtect them and their habitats frm further destructin.
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【答案】28.不仅在中国，而且在整个亚洲，老虎都有着重要的文化意义/老虎不仅在中国，而且在整个亚洲都有着重要的文化意义。
29.作为一名年轻的动物爱好者，我为它们（老虎）现在濒危而感到如此难过。
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
When we think f the Chinese Dream, we always think f the things that the gvernment is ding. Hwever, it is als abut ur persnal dreams. 30. As teenagers, there are many things we can d t make China better.
My dream is t prtect the envirnment. Nwadays peple ften thrw away their ld things which are still usable. 31. 我认为我们应该循环利用这些东西。We can give them t charities r reuse them. Fr example, 32.我用旧衣服做了一些手提袋。When I gave them t my classmates, they were quite surprised with them. I felt happy abut ding smething meaningful like this. If yu dn’t knw hw t start, it’s a gd idea t read bks.
If everybdy takes actins, 33. n matter hw small they are ,we can realize ur “Chinese Dream”.
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【答案】30.作为青少年，我们可以做很多事情，让中国变得更好。 31.I think we shuld recycle these things. 32.I used ld clthes t make sme handbags. 33.无论它们多么小，我们都能实现我们的“中国梦”。
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Chinese President Xi Jinping has sent a reply letter t a grup f U.S. high schl students, encuraging them t help prmting friendship (增进友谊) between the Chinese and American peples (民族).
34.The grup f students frm U.S. high schl has written in Chinese t Xi, asking him abut his wrk, life and hbbies.
The students said in their letter that they are studying Chinese, that they lve Chinese language and characters (中国汉字), as well as music and Chinese fd, and that they wuld lve t have the chance t visit China.
In hid replay letter t the students, 35.Xi said he felt their lve fr the Chinese language and their interest in the Chinese culture.
36.学习中文有助于更好地了解中国， make mre Chinese friends, and als make many friends wh can speak Chinese acrss the wrld, Xi said.
He spke highly f the students' neat writing and crrect wrding (准确的言辞) in Chinese, and encuraged them t cntinue wrking hard t make greater achievements in Chinese learning.
"I have visited the United States fr many times, and was deeply impressed by the beautiful views, warm-hearted peple and rich culture there. 37.我已经交了很多美国朋友，包括年轻的朋友。" the president said.
"My jb is t serve the peple. It is very tiring, but it's als filled with sense f achievements," he added.
The president said he has strng interest in philsphy (哲学), histry, literature, music and sprts, amng thers, adding that many f his hbbies have been kept since his middle schl years.
38.T see smething nce is better than t hear abut it a hundred times, the president said the students are welcme t visit China.
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【答案】34.来自美国高中的这组学生已经用中文给习主席写了信。 35.习主席说他感受到了他们对中国语言的喜爱和他们对中国文化的兴趣。 36.Learning Chinese helps learn abut China better. 37.I have made friends with many American friends, including yung friends. 38.百闻不如一见。
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
We used t see rbts in mvies. Hwever, with the fast develpment f science, rbts can almst be seen everywhere.
In Beijing Lngquan Temple, there is a huse guest—a rund and fat rbt called Xian’er(贤二). 39. It stands abut 60 cm tall and wears lng yellw clthes. Xian’er became ne f the mst ppular rbts in China as sn as it was invented in 2015. He can understand simple rders. 40. Nt nly that, he is able t cmmunicate with peple n the Internet as well.
Mre amazingly, scientists in America are trying smething new like that in science fictin mvies. Fr example, 41. They decide t teach the rbts hw t refuse the rders frm humans. If they “think” they may get hurt after fllwing the rders, they will just refuse t d them.
The rbts in the future will nt nly knw when t say “n” t rders frm humans, but als explain why. If yu tell the rbt t walk ff the edge(边缘) f a table, it will stp walking frward and plitely say, 42.“对不起，但是（它）不安全。 If yu say “It’s kay. I will catch yu”, it will mve n and walk ff the table.
Scientists think that 43.机器人也有权利保护它们自己。They are building cleverer rbts and giving them the pwer t decide what t d all by themselves.
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【答案】39.它有60厘米高，穿着黄色长衣。 40.不仅如此，它还能在网络上与人沟通（交流）。 41.他们打算教机器人如何拒绝人类的命令（指令）。 42.Srry, but it is unsafe./Srry, but it is nt safe. 43.rbts have the rights t prtect themselves.
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Music is ne f the mst beautiful languages in the wrld. Thrugh music, the musicians tell the stries and express their feelings.
Amng the Chinese flk music, the pieces f music played n erhu are especially mving. The piece named Erquan Yingyue (Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring) is ne f them. 44. When peple listen t this piece f music, they can sense bth the beauty and the sadness in it.
The music was written by Abing, a flk musician wh was brn in the city f Wuxi in 1893. 45. 阿炳的音乐技巧让他非常受欢迎。 By the end f his life, he culd play ver 600 pieces f music. Many f these were written by Abing himself. 3. It is a pity that nly 6 pieces f his music in ttal were recrded, but his ppularity cntinues t this day. 46. Tday, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest erhu masters play and praise.
Its sad beauty nt nly paints a picture f Abing’s wn life but als makes peple recall their deepest wunds frm their wn sad r painful experiences. 47. 它已经成为了中国的文化瑰宝之一。
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【答案】44.当人们听这首音乐时，他们能感受到其中的美丽和悲伤。 45.Abing’s musical skills made him very ppular. 46.可惜的是，他的全部音乐只记录了6首。 47.今天，阿炳的二泉映月是所有最伟大的二胡大师演奏和赞美的作品。 48.It has becme ne f China’s cultural treasures.
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Besides the animal zdiac system(十二生肖), Chines peple als shw their cnnectin with animals in ther ways Paper-cutting in the shape f animals is ne f the mst cmmn examples.
Paper-cutting is an amazing art. Peple use scissrs cut paper int different shapes f animals, flwers, cut babies and s n. This art just needs simple tls, but it is nt easy at all. When we lk at the masters t cut paper, it nly takes them a few minutes t finish, but fr green hands, 他们需要练习很长时间。
Paper-cutting has a lng histry. When it first appeared in arund 386, it didn’t attract much attentin because f the shrtage f paper. 这种艺术直到 6 世纪才开始流行。With the develpment f the art, even in ryal(皇家的) families ladies were als judged by the ability at paper cutting. In the 21st century, red paper-cutting which means gd luck can be ften seen in weddings.
Withut dubt, all these handwrk prducts can reflect the relatins between humans and animals, and even the whle wrld, and als the wisdm f ancient Chinese peple. It’s regretful that fewer and fewer yung peple shw interest in it. Maybe, when the yung can understand the real spirit f the art, they will finally fall in lve with it.
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【答案】49.动物形状的剪纸是最常见的例子之一 50.they need t practice fr a lng time. (注意小写) 51.This art did nt becme ppular until the sixth century 52.红色剪纸意味着好运, 在婚礼上经常可以看到 53.遗憾的是, 越来越少的年轻人对剪纸感兴趣