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2024届河南省九师联盟高三下学期5月联考英语试题（六）(无答案)
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这是一份2024届河南省九师联盟高三下学期5月联考英语试题（六）(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man mean?
A. He is ging n a diet.
B. He likes drinking water mst.
C. He desn’t want t be sleepless.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Brther and sister.C. Clse friends.
3. What des the man prmise t d?
A. Make a call t the wman.
B. Hand in his paper n April 22nd.
C. Extend the deadline till April 21st.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Lking fr his luggage.
B. Shwing the wman the way.
C. Asking fr sme infrmatin.
5. What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A. Have his car repaired.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Meet the wman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the website designed fr?
A. Idea-sharing.B. Entertainment.C. Making friends.
7. What des the man say abut the website?
A. It has attracted many peple.
B. It needs imprving.
C. It is very user-friendly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman want t d?
A. Brrw a bk.B. Buy a card.C. Get her driver’s license.
9. What day is it prbably tday?
A. 17th f June.B. 20th f June.C. 24th f June.
10. What is prbably the man?
A. A librarian.B. A driver.C. A pliceman.
听第8段材料. 回答第11至13题。
11. What did the wman put in the cake?
A. Sugar.B. Salt.C. Lemnade.
12. Hw des the cake taste?
A. Delicius.B. Terrible.C. Just s-s.
13. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a grcery stre.B. In an ffice.C. At hme.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh will make the guest list?
A. The man.B. The wman.C. Tim.
15. What will Edward d?
A. Design the invitatins.B. Organize the musicians.C. D nline marketing tasks.
16. Where des Nancy’s brther wrk?
A. In a hspital.B. On the train.C. In a htel.
17. What can we knw abut Nancy?
A. She is ill these days.B. She is n the way back.C. She will send ut the invitatins.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the third reasn fr students t start businesses?
A. T realize their career ptential.
B. T meet the need f making mney.
C. T gain better develpment chances.
19. What is the percentage f students learning business-starting thrugh student rganizatins?
A. 17.15%.B. 22.58%.C. 32.5%.
20. Why d students chse t start businesses in small cities?
A. They can enjy free facilities.
B. They can get mre infrmatin.
C. They see their rapid grwth.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chse the bike that suits yu!
D yu want t tur Amsterdam by bike? Here are sme bikes that yu can chse t use.
21. Which f the fllwing csts the least mney fr tw days?
A. A bike with a child seat.B. A carg bike.
C. A parent-child tandem.D. An electric bike.
22. What is the unique feature f the electric bike?
A. It is the safest t ride.B. It is the mst effrtless.
C. It desn’t need a depsit.D. It is equipped with lcks.
23. What d the fur bikes have in cmmn?
A. They ask fr extra insurance.B. They are designed fr children.
C. They belng t the same wner.D. They are rentable at Waterlplein.
B
Sicc Rd didn’t knw what t expect when he set ut, in the last days f December, t explre the Saltn Sea, which is Califrnia’s largest and mst treacherus inland water bdy. Temperatures arund the lake can apprach freezing in the winter and rise well abve 38℃ in the summer. Much f the lake is brdered by wetland and quicksands. While preparing fr the trip, he wndered, “Am I ging t be blwn int the middle f the lake by the unpredictable strm r get stuck in the quicksands?”
Frtunately, nne f thse things happened, althugh cnditins weren’t perfect enugh fr Rd t make it all the way arund the lake. A strm sent him hme after six days f explring.
The mdern versin f the Saltn Sea was accidentally created in 1905 when the Clrad River brke its banks and began flwing int the dry bed f histric Lake Cahuilla. Befre that, the lake bed naturally filled up and dried ut peridically.
It had attracted Rd since he travelled t the Santa Rsa Muntains several years ag t watch the sun rise and set ver the lake. Since then he has made up his mind t experience it clse up.
“I wanted t be n the lake,” he said. “I think there’s n better way t experience a lake r a sea than by way f bating.”
Rd spent mnths planning fr this trip. He listed everything he’d need. He even bught snwshes, which he hped wuld help him safely walk acrss wetland t find dry spts fr camping. He fund n gd weather windw at the end f December and he net ff n December 29.
The Saltn Sea nce supprted a wide variety f fish. But as the water has been drying up and gtten steadily saltier, the lake has gtten an increasingly bad reputatin.
“Peple have been saying the place is dead. But that’s nt what I saw.” he said. “During my six days n the lake, I saw thusands f birds every day. It’s a beautiful place. It just needs prtectin.”
24. What des the underlined wrd “treacherus” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Ht.B. Windy.C. Accessible.D. Dangerus.
25. What can be learned abut Lake Cahuilla?
A. It dried ut regularly.B. It was cnnected with a river.
C. It was created in 1905.D. It brke its banks in the 1900s.
26. What des Sicc Rd say abut the Saltn Sea?
A. It is filled with fresh water.B. It is hme t varius birds.
C. It has been dying frm verfishing.D. It has been heavily plluted.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f the Saltn Sea.B. A call fr the prtectin f a histric lake.
C. A man’s trip t the Saltn Sea.D. The imprtant discvery f a histric lake.
C
On August 21, a carg ship traveling frm Singapre t Brazil became the first t try ut a new kind f sail. The sail is expected t save fuel and cut pllutin. If it wrks well, similar sails culd becme cmmn n carg ships ver the next few years.
The new sail is called the “WindWings”. Cargill, a huge American fd cmpany, bad the ides t create the sail. Because it depends n ships t transprt its fd, Cargill was interested in finding ways t reduce pllutin frm its shipping peratins.
Cargill asked the British cmpany BAR Technlgies t design a sail fr carg ships. BAR was started by Ben Ainslie, a champin sailr. BAR designed a massive wing. It stands 37.5 meters tall and is made f a strng material similar t that used fr wind turbines (涡轮). The center sectin f the sail is 10 meters acrss. On either side f that is a mving wing that’s 5 meters wide. Nt nly can the WindWings be raised and lwered, but each sectin can be turned in many different ways t catch the wind in the best and safest way.
A cmpany called Yara Marine built the WindWings. which were then put n the Pyxis Ocean—a carg ship wned by Mitsubishi. In tests, the Pyxis Ocean was able t reach speeds f up t 10 kph using just the WindWings, and n fuel at all. Nrmally, the Pyxis Ocean will use fuel, but it aims t use far less by letting the wind help ut. Cargill says cmputer studies shw that each WindWing can save 1.65 tns f fuel every day. The Pyxis Ocean has tw WindWings. Cargill says these shuld cut the ship’s pllutin by abut 30%.
The exciting thing abut WindWings is that, if they wrk well, they can be made t fit many carg ships that are currently running n fssil fuels. Jhn Cper, wh runs BAR, says that by 2025, he expects half f new carg ships t cme with sme srt f wind pwer.
28. Why did Cargill want t create WindWings?
A. T change its perating way.B. T cut shipping pllutin.
C. T have mre fd transprted.D. T defeat ther cmpanies.
29. The advantage f a wing mving in different ways is that ________.
A. the ship can get enugh pwerB. fuel can be stred up
C. the ship can reach the highest speedD. it will stp the wind
30. What is Jhn Cper’s attitude t WindWings?
A. Oppsed.B. Sceptical.C. Uncaring.D. Optimistic.
31. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Wind Pwers Carg Ships in Brazil
B. A New Kind f Sail Shcks the Public
C. High-Tech Sails fr Mdern Carg Ships
D. New Methds f Carrying Fd Are Ppular
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) cmpanies are pwer-hungry—in mre ways than ne. A new cmmentary published Tuesday in the jurnal Jule argues that AI bts such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT r Ggle’s Bard may ne day sn use as much energy as a small cuntry. The increase in AI demand, as well as the resurces necessary t pwer them, will further make climate change issues wrse due t the greenhuse gas emissins (排放).
“Lking at the grwing demand fr AI service, I find it’s very likely that energy cnsumptin related t AI will significantly increase in the cming years,” Alex De Vries, funder f digital trends watchdg Digicnmist and sustainability at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, said.
Frm the very beginning f its develpment. AI cnsumes a large amunt f energy. Sme research has estimated that simply training ChatGPT required 1,287 MWh f energy. That’s mre than what 120 U.S. families use in an entire year. AI lab Hugging Face reprted that training its wn AI chatbt required rughly 433 MWh, which is the equivalent t 40 U.S. hmes.
De Vries ntes the energy cnsumptin is likely t wrsen as mre and mre cmpanies begin t incrprate (使并入) AI mdels int their prducts. Fr example, Ggle recently annunced a hst f AI tls t its prducts such as Gmail. De Vries estimates Ggle alne will require 29.2 TWh f pwer annually—the equivalent f the annual pwer cnsumptin f Ireland. By 2027, he says, AI pwer cnsumptin will increase by as much as 134 TWh, meaning these systems will be cnsuming as much energy as cuntries like Argentina, the Netherlands and Sweden each year.
Interestingly, even thugh cmpanies are attempting t make their AI systems mre energy-efficient, demand will simply increase as a result. “The result f making these tls mre efficient and accessible can be that we just allw mre applicatins f it and mre peple t use it,” De Vries said.
“The ptential grwth highlights we need t be very mindful abut what we use AI fr,” he said. “It’s energy-intensive (密集的), s we dn’t want t put it in all kinds f things where we dn’t actually need it.”
32. Hw is paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A. By listing figures.B. By analyzing causes.
C. By reasning.D. By cmparing.
33. What des the authr mainly stress in paragraph 4?
A. The develpment f the AI mdels.B. The difficulty f using AI prducts.
C. AI’s large cnsumptin f energy.D. Many cuntries’ demands f energy.
34. What des the authr suggest peple d in the last paragraph?
A. Fcus n the energy-efficiency f AI service.
B. Avid wrking in energy-intensive industries.
C. Explre alternative surces f pwer.
D. Be cautius abut using the AI system.
35. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T appeal fr revlutin.B. T shw a crisis.
C. T prmte AI cmpanies.D. T intrduce AI.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Tips t Prmte Yur Self-Cnfidence
The fllwing tips might help prmte yur self-cnfidence, s yu can feel mre cmfrtable with whm yu are.
36 Develping psitive thughts can serve as a gd fundatin, but the peple arund yu can have a significant influence n yur self-cnfidence as well. Cnsider surrunding yurself with peple wh build yu up and encurage yu t fllw what yu want in life.
Set gals fr yurself. Yu dn’t have t set large gals: yu might begin with small gals that yu can easily achieve. Fr example, yu might set a gal t take a walk every day after wrk. It may be helpful t keep a list f the accmplishments that have made yu feel prud. 37
Think abut what makes yu feel attractive. It can be easy t fall int the trap f lking fr imperfectins in urselves, bth inside and utside. 38 Yu might begin with qualities that make yu a gd friend, parent r cwrker. Yu can als find ways t bring ut yur natural beauty by making small changes. 39 Fr example, yu might try a new hairstyle, buy an article f clthing that yu like, etc.
D smething brave nce a week. It can be frightening t put urselves ut there, but smetimes the risk can be wrth the reward. Taking risks desn’t necessarily mean ging bungee jumping r muntain climbing. 40 Perhaps yu might talk t that persn yu’re interested in. Even if it desn’t turn ut the way yu want it t, just taking the leap shws self-cnfidence and may make yu feel prud f yurself.
A. Make influences n thers.
B. Surrund yurself with psitivity.
C. Achieving large gals is ne way t feel cnfident.
D. Yu can simply d smething t step ut f yur cmfrt zne.
E. Instead, yu might make a list f things that make yu attractive.
F. Yu can use this list as mtivatin t get yu t achieve yur bigger gals.
G. Smetimes, even the simplest change can make us feel gd abut urselves.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I nticed ne f the smiling faces just recently, a tiny ne cut ut frm an ld pht. It was my yungest sn Casey as a(n) 41 . He was standing in the bathtub 42 . He wasn’t even tw years ld yet. I tk ff my glasses and put my face 43 t see it. There was a light in his eyes that 44 thrugh that pht. I culd see the 45 sul within cming ut f that pht. This was befre the first 46 f autism (自闭症) appeared in him. This autism wuld largely silence his speech, limit his learning and make him 47 n us fr the rest f his life. It kept him frm 48 the by I dreamed he wuld be.
I felt the 49 f regret and lss lking at that pht. But then I 50 just yesterday when he laughed and snuggled (依偎着) up t me while we were watching smething he liked n televisin. I 51 his eyes at that mment and saw that same light, that same 52 and that same beautiful sul that was in his baby pht. Autism might have 53 his mind and changed his life but it never tuched his sul. And I knw nw his beautiful sul is here fr a 54 .
Like my sn Casey, each ne f us has a bright, beautiful and shining sul within full f lve and light. It is 55 us t let that sul ut, t let it shine and t let it share its lve with everyne, everywhere.
41. A. babyB. actrC. dancerD. audience
42. A. tirelesslyB. curiuslyC. cautiuslyD. happily
43. A. awayB. clseC. rightD. high
44. A. leakedB. fellC. shneD. brke
45. A. beautifulB. restlessC. creativeD. lnely
46. A. tricksB. cncernsC. signsD. assumptins
47. A. strictB. decisiveC. impressiveD. dependent
48. A. rescuingB. inspectingC. becmingD. cheating
49. A. painB. riskC. hrrrD. hpe
50. A. wrriedB. guessedC. imaginedD. remembered
51. A. referred tB. pinted tC. lked intD. sught fr
52. A. lveB. angerC. expectatinD. cnfusin
53. A. linkedB. purifiedC. predictedD. affected
54. A. degreeB. purpseC. targetD. mark
55. A. due tB. up tC. next tD. far frm
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Were yu brn in the Year f the Tiger, the Rabbit, r maybe the Lng? Read n t find ut mre abut the Lunar New Year.
The lunar calendar 56 (base) n the cycles f the mn. s the date f the Lunar New Year is different each year. In China and in many ther places, 57 Vietnam, Singapre and Krea, the Lunar New Year is usually celebrated in January r February.
Each year is named after ne f 12 animals. There is a traditinal stry abut 58 the animals were chsen. The Jade Emperr, 59 imprtant gd in traditinal Chinese religins, wanted t find a way t measure time. He decided 60 (have) a race fr all the animals in the cuntry. Only 12 animals actually managed t get t the race and the Jade Emperr rewarded them by 61 (name) the 12 years f the lunar calendar after them. The first t finish 62 (be) the rat, s the first year was the Year f the Rat. The ther eleven, in rder, were the x, the tiger, the rabbit, the lng, the snake, the hrse, the gat, the mnkey, the rster, the dg and the pig. In many cuntries, the animals are the same as these. Hwever, in sme places they are f a bit 63 (different).
Different places celebrate in 64 (slight) different ways, but the Lunar New Year is indeed a family celebratin everywhere. The yunger generatin greet their parents and grandparents with gd wishes fr the year ahead. Older members f the family give yunger nes 65 (gift) f mney, traditinally in small packets.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
2023海南（三亚）马拉松于12月24日成功举办，你作为志愿者，赛后采访了一些来自国外的运动员。请你写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 他们的感受；
3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Falling ill can be a valuable teaching tl fr dctrs and it can have an influence n hw they lk after patients.
Occasinally, dctrs becme patients, t. While as a dctr I wuldn’t wish ill health n anyne, it can be an inspiring lessn fr medical prfessinals t suddenly be n the ther side.
This happened t me a few mnths ag when I had a stmachache, which had decided t make its unwelcme presence just as I was ging ut fr dinner with a friend.
The pain came frm abslutely nwhere but within minutes I was unable t stand r walk. I had n dubt that fellw sufferers wuld sympathise. I was quite astnished by hw painful it was.
Of curse, being a dctr, I initially refused t believe that anything was wrng.
I was checked by my cwrkers I was wrked with. They nly said that it was nthing serius. This reminded me f the time when I made cnclusins withut examining the patients carefully. Hw I wish I culd have been mre cnsiderate t my patients.
I wasn’t ging t be defeated by the stmachache, s instead I chse t writhe (扭动) arund screaming fr several hurs until I had t admit that prbably this was smething mre serius than a stmachache. Even dctrs can underestimate the mental burden that pain brings fr patients.
Fr the stmachache, I stayed in hspital fr several days. Later, it turned ut t be a kidney stne, which had t be taken ut. Given the pain, I had assumed the stne was actually a small ne. I was therefre fairly discuraged when it finally came ut and it lked much smaller. Hw culd smething s small be s painful?
During my time in hspital, varius dctrs came t speak t me. They were all very nice and plite but ne stuck ut in my mind. Whenever he came t my bed t speak t me, he knelt dwn s he was at my eye level. He was actually the mst senir f them all.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, smething abut his manner and speech tne was incredibly calming. __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Getting dwn n a patient’s level is a simple adjustment dctrs can make t their care. ___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________Bike with a child seat
Are yu lking fr a bike with a child seat? MacBike rents ut bicycles with a child’s seat at the frnt r back. These are f high quality s yu can be sure yu can cycle safely thrugh Amsterdam with yur child.
Prices:
1 hur: €11.50
3 hurs: €13.50
1 day: €18.50
Extra day: €16.50
Available at: Osterdk, Vndelpark & Waterlplein
Carg (货运) bike
D yu want t take mre than ne child n yur bike? Then hire a carg bike fr an adult and tw children frm MacBike. The carg bike cmes with seven gears (齿轮) s yu can easily transprt ne r tw children.
Prices:
1 hur: €17.50
3 hurs: €20.00
1day: €35.00
Extra day: €35.00
Available at: Osterdk, Vndelpark & Waterlplein
Electric bike
Wuld yu like an extra push? Or are yu ging t make a lnger bike ride? Then rent an electric bike frm MacBike.
The batteries f ur electric bikes will last between 40 and 80 km depending n the speed chsen. The bike has tw lcks s yu have the freedm t g wherever yu want.
Prices:
3 hurs: €17.50
1day: €28.00
Extra day: €28. 00
Insurance per 3 hurs: €10.00
Insurance per day: €12.00
Depsit: nly credit card
Available at: Osterdk & Vndelpark
Parent-child tandem (双人自行车)
D yu feel like cycling tgether as a team and discvering Amsterdam tgether? Then rent a tandem fr an adult with a child frm MacBike. With this tandem, the child sits in the frnt and can pedal (踩) alng. The tandem is equipped with tw lcks s yu have the freedm t g wherever yu want.
Prices:
1 hur: €17.50
3 hurs: €20.00
1 day: €35.00
Extra day: €35.00
Available at: Vndelpark & Waterlplein
注意事项：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man mean?
A. He is ging n a diet.
B. He likes drinking water mst.
C. He desn’t want t be sleepless.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Brther and sister.C. Clse friends.
3. What des the man prmise t d?
A. Make a call t the wman.
B. Hand in his paper n April 22nd.
C. Extend the deadline till April 21st.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Lking fr his luggage.
B. Shwing the wman the way.
C. Asking fr sme infrmatin.
5. What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A. Have his car repaired.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Meet the wman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the website designed fr?
A. Idea-sharing.B. Entertainment.C. Making friends.
7. What des the man say abut the website?
A. It has attracted many peple.
B. It needs imprving.
C. It is very user-friendly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman want t d?
A. Brrw a bk.B. Buy a card.C. Get her driver’s license.
9. What day is it prbably tday?
A. 17th f June.B. 20th f June.C. 24th f June.
10. What is prbably the man?
A. A librarian.B. A driver.C. A pliceman.
听第8段材料. 回答第11至13题。
11. What did the wman put in the cake?
A. Sugar.B. Salt.C. Lemnade.
12. Hw des the cake taste?
A. Delicius.B. Terrible.C. Just s-s.
13. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a grcery stre.B. In an ffice.C. At hme.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh will make the guest list?
A. The man.B. The wman.C. Tim.
15. What will Edward d?
A. Design the invitatins.B. Organize the musicians.C. D nline marketing tasks.
16. Where des Nancy’s brther wrk?
A. In a hspital.B. On the train.C. In a htel.
17. What can we knw abut Nancy?
A. She is ill these days.B. She is n the way back.C. She will send ut the invitatins.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the third reasn fr students t start businesses?
A. T realize their career ptential.
B. T meet the need f making mney.
C. T gain better develpment chances.
19. What is the percentage f students learning business-starting thrugh student rganizatins?
A. 17.15%.B. 22.58%.C. 32.5%.
20. Why d students chse t start businesses in small cities?
A. They can enjy free facilities.
B. They can get mre infrmatin.
C. They see their rapid grwth.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chse the bike that suits yu!
D yu want t tur Amsterdam by bike? Here are sme bikes that yu can chse t use.
21. Which f the fllwing csts the least mney fr tw days?
A. A bike with a child seat.B. A carg bike.
C. A parent-child tandem.D. An electric bike.
22. What is the unique feature f the electric bike?
A. It is the safest t ride.B. It is the mst effrtless.
C. It desn’t need a depsit.D. It is equipped with lcks.
23. What d the fur bikes have in cmmn?
A. They ask fr extra insurance.B. They are designed fr children.
C. They belng t the same wner.D. They are rentable at Waterlplein.
B
Sicc Rd didn’t knw what t expect when he set ut, in the last days f December, t explre the Saltn Sea, which is Califrnia’s largest and mst treacherus inland water bdy. Temperatures arund the lake can apprach freezing in the winter and rise well abve 38℃ in the summer. Much f the lake is brdered by wetland and quicksands. While preparing fr the trip, he wndered, “Am I ging t be blwn int the middle f the lake by the unpredictable strm r get stuck in the quicksands?”
Frtunately, nne f thse things happened, althugh cnditins weren’t perfect enugh fr Rd t make it all the way arund the lake. A strm sent him hme after six days f explring.
The mdern versin f the Saltn Sea was accidentally created in 1905 when the Clrad River brke its banks and began flwing int the dry bed f histric Lake Cahuilla. Befre that, the lake bed naturally filled up and dried ut peridically.
It had attracted Rd since he travelled t the Santa Rsa Muntains several years ag t watch the sun rise and set ver the lake. Since then he has made up his mind t experience it clse up.
“I wanted t be n the lake,” he said. “I think there’s n better way t experience a lake r a sea than by way f bating.”
Rd spent mnths planning fr this trip. He listed everything he’d need. He even bught snwshes, which he hped wuld help him safely walk acrss wetland t find dry spts fr camping. He fund n gd weather windw at the end f December and he net ff n December 29.
The Saltn Sea nce supprted a wide variety f fish. But as the water has been drying up and gtten steadily saltier, the lake has gtten an increasingly bad reputatin.
“Peple have been saying the place is dead. But that’s nt what I saw.” he said. “During my six days n the lake, I saw thusands f birds every day. It’s a beautiful place. It just needs prtectin.”
24. What des the underlined wrd “treacherus” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Ht.B. Windy.C. Accessible.D. Dangerus.
25. What can be learned abut Lake Cahuilla?
A. It dried ut regularly.B. It was cnnected with a river.
C. It was created in 1905.D. It brke its banks in the 1900s.
26. What des Sicc Rd say abut the Saltn Sea?
A. It is filled with fresh water.B. It is hme t varius birds.
C. It has been dying frm verfishing.D. It has been heavily plluted.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f the Saltn Sea.B. A call fr the prtectin f a histric lake.
C. A man’s trip t the Saltn Sea.D. The imprtant discvery f a histric lake.
C
On August 21, a carg ship traveling frm Singapre t Brazil became the first t try ut a new kind f sail. The sail is expected t save fuel and cut pllutin. If it wrks well, similar sails culd becme cmmn n carg ships ver the next few years.
The new sail is called the “WindWings”. Cargill, a huge American fd cmpany, bad the ides t create the sail. Because it depends n ships t transprt its fd, Cargill was interested in finding ways t reduce pllutin frm its shipping peratins.
Cargill asked the British cmpany BAR Technlgies t design a sail fr carg ships. BAR was started by Ben Ainslie, a champin sailr. BAR designed a massive wing. It stands 37.5 meters tall and is made f a strng material similar t that used fr wind turbines (涡轮). The center sectin f the sail is 10 meters acrss. On either side f that is a mving wing that’s 5 meters wide. Nt nly can the WindWings be raised and lwered, but each sectin can be turned in many different ways t catch the wind in the best and safest way.
A cmpany called Yara Marine built the WindWings. which were then put n the Pyxis Ocean—a carg ship wned by Mitsubishi. In tests, the Pyxis Ocean was able t reach speeds f up t 10 kph using just the WindWings, and n fuel at all. Nrmally, the Pyxis Ocean will use fuel, but it aims t use far less by letting the wind help ut. Cargill says cmputer studies shw that each WindWing can save 1.65 tns f fuel every day. The Pyxis Ocean has tw WindWings. Cargill says these shuld cut the ship’s pllutin by abut 30%.
The exciting thing abut WindWings is that, if they wrk well, they can be made t fit many carg ships that are currently running n fssil fuels. Jhn Cper, wh runs BAR, says that by 2025, he expects half f new carg ships t cme with sme srt f wind pwer.
28. Why did Cargill want t create WindWings?
A. T change its perating way.B. T cut shipping pllutin.
C. T have mre fd transprted.D. T defeat ther cmpanies.
29. The advantage f a wing mving in different ways is that ________.
A. the ship can get enugh pwerB. fuel can be stred up
C. the ship can reach the highest speedD. it will stp the wind
30. What is Jhn Cper’s attitude t WindWings?
A. Oppsed.B. Sceptical.C. Uncaring.D. Optimistic.
31. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Wind Pwers Carg Ships in Brazil
B. A New Kind f Sail Shcks the Public
C. High-Tech Sails fr Mdern Carg Ships
D. New Methds f Carrying Fd Are Ppular
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) cmpanies are pwer-hungry—in mre ways than ne. A new cmmentary published Tuesday in the jurnal Jule argues that AI bts such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT r Ggle’s Bard may ne day sn use as much energy as a small cuntry. The increase in AI demand, as well as the resurces necessary t pwer them, will further make climate change issues wrse due t the greenhuse gas emissins (排放).
“Lking at the grwing demand fr AI service, I find it’s very likely that energy cnsumptin related t AI will significantly increase in the cming years,” Alex De Vries, funder f digital trends watchdg Digicnmist and sustainability at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, said.
Frm the very beginning f its develpment. AI cnsumes a large amunt f energy. Sme research has estimated that simply training ChatGPT required 1,287 MWh f energy. That’s mre than what 120 U.S. families use in an entire year. AI lab Hugging Face reprted that training its wn AI chatbt required rughly 433 MWh, which is the equivalent t 40 U.S. hmes.
De Vries ntes the energy cnsumptin is likely t wrsen as mre and mre cmpanies begin t incrprate (使并入) AI mdels int their prducts. Fr example, Ggle recently annunced a hst f AI tls t its prducts such as Gmail. De Vries estimates Ggle alne will require 29.2 TWh f pwer annually—the equivalent f the annual pwer cnsumptin f Ireland. By 2027, he says, AI pwer cnsumptin will increase by as much as 134 TWh, meaning these systems will be cnsuming as much energy as cuntries like Argentina, the Netherlands and Sweden each year.
Interestingly, even thugh cmpanies are attempting t make their AI systems mre energy-efficient, demand will simply increase as a result. “The result f making these tls mre efficient and accessible can be that we just allw mre applicatins f it and mre peple t use it,” De Vries said.
“The ptential grwth highlights we need t be very mindful abut what we use AI fr,” he said. “It’s energy-intensive (密集的), s we dn’t want t put it in all kinds f things where we dn’t actually need it.”
32. Hw is paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A. By listing figures.B. By analyzing causes.
C. By reasning.D. By cmparing.
33. What des the authr mainly stress in paragraph 4?
A. The develpment f the AI mdels.B. The difficulty f using AI prducts.
C. AI’s large cnsumptin f energy.D. Many cuntries’ demands f energy.
34. What des the authr suggest peple d in the last paragraph?
A. Fcus n the energy-efficiency f AI service.
B. Avid wrking in energy-intensive industries.
C. Explre alternative surces f pwer.
D. Be cautius abut using the AI system.
35. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T appeal fr revlutin.B. T shw a crisis.
C. T prmte AI cmpanies.D. T intrduce AI.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Tips t Prmte Yur Self-Cnfidence
The fllwing tips might help prmte yur self-cnfidence, s yu can feel mre cmfrtable with whm yu are.
36 Develping psitive thughts can serve as a gd fundatin, but the peple arund yu can have a significant influence n yur self-cnfidence as well. Cnsider surrunding yurself with peple wh build yu up and encurage yu t fllw what yu want in life.
Set gals fr yurself. Yu dn’t have t set large gals: yu might begin with small gals that yu can easily achieve. Fr example, yu might set a gal t take a walk every day after wrk. It may be helpful t keep a list f the accmplishments that have made yu feel prud. 37
Think abut what makes yu feel attractive. It can be easy t fall int the trap f lking fr imperfectins in urselves, bth inside and utside. 38 Yu might begin with qualities that make yu a gd friend, parent r cwrker. Yu can als find ways t bring ut yur natural beauty by making small changes. 39 Fr example, yu might try a new hairstyle, buy an article f clthing that yu like, etc.
D smething brave nce a week. It can be frightening t put urselves ut there, but smetimes the risk can be wrth the reward. Taking risks desn’t necessarily mean ging bungee jumping r muntain climbing. 40 Perhaps yu might talk t that persn yu’re interested in. Even if it desn’t turn ut the way yu want it t, just taking the leap shws self-cnfidence and may make yu feel prud f yurself.
A. Make influences n thers.
B. Surrund yurself with psitivity.
C. Achieving large gals is ne way t feel cnfident.
D. Yu can simply d smething t step ut f yur cmfrt zne.
E. Instead, yu might make a list f things that make yu attractive.
F. Yu can use this list as mtivatin t get yu t achieve yur bigger gals.
G. Smetimes, even the simplest change can make us feel gd abut urselves.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I nticed ne f the smiling faces just recently, a tiny ne cut ut frm an ld pht. It was my yungest sn Casey as a(n) 41 . He was standing in the bathtub 42 . He wasn’t even tw years ld yet. I tk ff my glasses and put my face 43 t see it. There was a light in his eyes that 44 thrugh that pht. I culd see the 45 sul within cming ut f that pht. This was befre the first 46 f autism (自闭症) appeared in him. This autism wuld largely silence his speech, limit his learning and make him 47 n us fr the rest f his life. It kept him frm 48 the by I dreamed he wuld be.
I felt the 49 f regret and lss lking at that pht. But then I 50 just yesterday when he laughed and snuggled (依偎着) up t me while we were watching smething he liked n televisin. I 51 his eyes at that mment and saw that same light, that same 52 and that same beautiful sul that was in his baby pht. Autism might have 53 his mind and changed his life but it never tuched his sul. And I knw nw his beautiful sul is here fr a 54 .
Like my sn Casey, each ne f us has a bright, beautiful and shining sul within full f lve and light. It is 55 us t let that sul ut, t let it shine and t let it share its lve with everyne, everywhere.
41. A. babyB. actrC. dancerD. audience
42. A. tirelesslyB. curiuslyC. cautiuslyD. happily
43. A. awayB. clseC. rightD. high
44. A. leakedB. fellC. shneD. brke
45. A. beautifulB. restlessC. creativeD. lnely
46. A. tricksB. cncernsC. signsD. assumptins
47. A. strictB. decisiveC. impressiveD. dependent
48. A. rescuingB. inspectingC. becmingD. cheating
49. A. painB. riskC. hrrrD. hpe
50. A. wrriedB. guessedC. imaginedD. remembered
51. A. referred tB. pinted tC. lked intD. sught fr
52. A. lveB. angerC. expectatinD. cnfusin
53. A. linkedB. purifiedC. predictedD. affected
54. A. degreeB. purpseC. targetD. mark
55. A. due tB. up tC. next tD. far frm
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Were yu brn in the Year f the Tiger, the Rabbit, r maybe the Lng? Read n t find ut mre abut the Lunar New Year.
The lunar calendar 56 (base) n the cycles f the mn. s the date f the Lunar New Year is different each year. In China and in many ther places, 57 Vietnam, Singapre and Krea, the Lunar New Year is usually celebrated in January r February.
Each year is named after ne f 12 animals. There is a traditinal stry abut 58 the animals were chsen. The Jade Emperr, 59 imprtant gd in traditinal Chinese religins, wanted t find a way t measure time. He decided 60 (have) a race fr all the animals in the cuntry. Only 12 animals actually managed t get t the race and the Jade Emperr rewarded them by 61 (name) the 12 years f the lunar calendar after them. The first t finish 62 (be) the rat, s the first year was the Year f the Rat. The ther eleven, in rder, were the x, the tiger, the rabbit, the lng, the snake, the hrse, the gat, the mnkey, the rster, the dg and the pig. In many cuntries, the animals are the same as these. Hwever, in sme places they are f a bit 63 (different).
Different places celebrate in 64 (slight) different ways, but the Lunar New Year is indeed a family celebratin everywhere. The yunger generatin greet their parents and grandparents with gd wishes fr the year ahead. Older members f the family give yunger nes 65 (gift) f mney, traditinally in small packets.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
2023海南（三亚）马拉松于12月24日成功举办，你作为志愿者，赛后采访了一些来自国外的运动员。请你写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 他们的感受；
3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Falling ill can be a valuable teaching tl fr dctrs and it can have an influence n hw they lk after patients.
Occasinally, dctrs becme patients, t. While as a dctr I wuldn’t wish ill health n anyne, it can be an inspiring lessn fr medical prfessinals t suddenly be n the ther side.
This happened t me a few mnths ag when I had a stmachache, which had decided t make its unwelcme presence just as I was ging ut fr dinner with a friend.
The pain came frm abslutely nwhere but within minutes I was unable t stand r walk. I had n dubt that fellw sufferers wuld sympathise. I was quite astnished by hw painful it was.
Of curse, being a dctr, I initially refused t believe that anything was wrng.
I was checked by my cwrkers I was wrked with. They nly said that it was nthing serius. This reminded me f the time when I made cnclusins withut examining the patients carefully. Hw I wish I culd have been mre cnsiderate t my patients.
I wasn’t ging t be defeated by the stmachache, s instead I chse t writhe (扭动) arund screaming fr several hurs until I had t admit that prbably this was smething mre serius than a stmachache. Even dctrs can underestimate the mental burden that pain brings fr patients.
Fr the stmachache, I stayed in hspital fr several days. Later, it turned ut t be a kidney stne, which had t be taken ut. Given the pain, I had assumed the stne was actually a small ne. I was therefre fairly discuraged when it finally came ut and it lked much smaller. Hw culd smething s small be s painful?
During my time in hspital, varius dctrs came t speak t me. They were all very nice and plite but ne stuck ut in my mind. Whenever he came t my bed t speak t me, he knelt dwn s he was at my eye level. He was actually the mst senir f them all.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, smething abut his manner and speech tne was incredibly calming. __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Getting dwn n a patient’s level is a simple adjustment dctrs can make t their care. ___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________Bike with a child seat
Are yu lking fr a bike with a child seat? MacBike rents ut bicycles with a child’s seat at the frnt r back. These are f high quality s yu can be sure yu can cycle safely thrugh Amsterdam with yur child.
Prices:
1 hur: €11.50
3 hurs: €13.50
1 day: €18.50
Extra day: €16.50
Available at: Osterdk, Vndelpark & Waterlplein
Carg (货运) bike
D yu want t take mre than ne child n yur bike? Then hire a carg bike fr an adult and tw children frm MacBike. The carg bike cmes with seven gears (齿轮) s yu can easily transprt ne r tw children.
Prices:
1 hur: €17.50
3 hurs: €20.00
1day: €35.00
Extra day: €35.00
Available at: Osterdk, Vndelpark & Waterlplein
Electric bike
Wuld yu like an extra push? Or are yu ging t make a lnger bike ride? Then rent an electric bike frm MacBike.
The batteries f ur electric bikes will last between 40 and 80 km depending n the speed chsen. The bike has tw lcks s yu have the freedm t g wherever yu want.
Prices:
3 hurs: €17.50
1day: €28.00
Extra day: €28. 00
Insurance per 3 hurs: €10.00
Insurance per day: €12.00
Depsit: nly credit card
Available at: Osterdk & Vndelpark
Parent-child tandem (双人自行车)
D yu feel like cycling tgether as a team and discvering Amsterdam tgether? Then rent a tandem fr an adult with a child frm MacBike. With this tandem, the child sits in the frnt and can pedal (踩) alng. The tandem is equipped with tw lcks s yu have the freedm t g wherever yu want.
Prices:
1 hur: €17.50
3 hurs: €20.00
1 day: €35.00
Extra day: €35.00
Available at: Vndelpark & Waterlplein
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