广东省湛江市第二十中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

这是一份广东省湛江市第二十中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力），共23页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟） 命题人：ZZL 做题人：ZW
一、听说应用(本大题共 30 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 30 分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解， E 部
分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共 5 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
请根据所听内容， 选择符合题意的图画回答问题， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. Why didn’t Bill g t wrk yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Hw des Mary ften help her mm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Which is the speaker talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。【解析】
【原文】略
4. Wh will g t the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】来这里 全站资源一元不到！A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What did the dctr advise Ben t eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The dctr said Ben shuld eat mre vegetables.
B. 听对话(本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题， 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话， 回答第 6 小题。
6. What’s wrng with the by? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He can’t sleep well.B. He desn’t like drinking water.C. He has a sre thrat.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听第二段对话， 回答第 7 小题。
7. Where did Miss Yang lse her bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A On the train.B. In the waiting hall.C. In the bkstre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听第三段对话， 回答第 8 小题。
8. Why can’t Dale have lunch with Betty tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because he has t d vlunteer wrk.
B. Because he will have lunch with anther friend.
C. Because he desn’t want t have lunch with her.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听第四段对话， 回答第 9 小题。
9. Hw is Alice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Unhappy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听第五段对话， 回答第 10 小题。
10. What did the by d last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He went t see his grandmther.
B. He watched the baseball game.
C. He tk care f his sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话， 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw lng des it take t get t the City Hall by bus?
A. 45 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 50 minutes.
12. Which bus shuld the wman take?
A. Bus N.5.B. Bus N.50.C. Bus N.15.
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When des Sally plan t vlunteer?
A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. This summer hliday.14. Where did Mike use t d vlunteer wrk?
A. In a z.B. In the children’s hspital.C. In the animal hspital.
15. What des Mike think f animals?
A. Interesting.B. Cute and clever.C. Very dirty.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
C. 听短文(本题共 5 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)
请根据所听内容， 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Wh des Mr. Wd live with?
A. His parents.B. His friends.C. Nbdy.
17. What happened t Mr. Wd n the first Saturday f December?
A. He brke his left arm.B. He brke his left leg.C. He brke his right leg.
18. Hw many times did Mr. Wd ask the dctr when he culd g hme every day?
A. Less than three times.B. Mre than fur times.C. Mre than five times.
19. Hw did Mr. Wd feel n Christmas?
A. Upset.B. Excited.C. Bred.
20. What did Mr. Wd d as sn as he left the hspital?
A. He went t a park.B. He went t a party.C. He went hme.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
D. 听填信息(本题共 5 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Guide dgs
What t d: help ____21____ peple
Wh can be:
★ At least ne f their ____22____ must be a guide dg.
【答案】21. blind
22. parents
23. angry 24. understand
25. training
【解析】
【原文】略
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tm: Hi! Alice, yu lk s sad. ____26____
Alice: I failed the English exam last week.
Tm: ____27____ But yu dn’t need t wrry abut it all the time.
Alice: I really dn’t knw hw t study English well. ____28____
Tm: I think yu’d better study with a grup.
Alice: Oh, that’s a gd idea. ____29____
Tm: Certainly. And we can learn frm each ther.
Alice: Sunds gd. When can I jin yu?
Tm: ____30____
Alice: That’s very kind f yu.
A. What shuld I d?
B. It’s wnderful.
C. Culd I jin yur grup?
D. What’s wrng with yu?★ must be healthy and can’t get ____23____ easily
Hw can be:
★ begin t learn special skills when they are 2 mnths ld
★ learn hw t get n with peple and ____24____ peple better
★ learn mre skills in a ____25____ center when they are ne year ld
★ be a real guide dg after passing the test
E. I’m srry t hear that.
F. Tmrrw if yu like.
【答案】26. D 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个关于怎样学好英语的对话。
【26题详解】
根据“Hi! Alice, yu lk s sad.”可知，对方看起来很难过，因此询问对方怎么了，选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“I failed the English exam last week.”可知，对方考试失败了，应表示同情，选项E“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“I think yu’d better study with a grup.”可知，此处是问对方如何学好英语，选项A“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“Certainly. And we can learn frm each ther.”可知，此处是询问可以加入对方的小组吗，选项C“我能加入你的小组吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“When can I jin yu?”可知，此处是回答时间，选项F“如果你愿意就明天。”符合语境。故选F。
二、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Shwing yur feelings is imprtant. It is a mistake nt t talk t anyne ____31____ yu’re feeling sad, wrried r nervus. If yu keep yur bad feelings inside, it will make yu feel sick. But if yu ____32____ with smene, like yur mm r dad, yu’ll usually begin t feel better than befre. Nw, yu’re nt all alne with yur prblems r wrries. ____33____, it desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries will disappear (消失) ____34____. But at least, smene else understands what’s the matter with ____35____ and can help yu find ways t slve yur prblems. Yur mm and dad want t knw if yu have any prblems. They lve yu and they want ____36____ what’s happening in yur life. But if yu dn’t want t talk ____37____ them, what shuld yu d? Yu shuld ____38____ a trustwrthy (可信任的) teacher at schl r a relative fr help. Maybe that persn can help yu deal with yur prblems. Then yu’ll feel as ____39____ as befre. S, if yu are having sme prblems, why nt ____40____ t smene nw?
31. A. whatB. whenC. hw
32.
A. tellB. speakC. talk
33.
A. WhateverB. HweverC. Whenever
34.
A. magicB. magicalC. magically
35.
A. yurB. yursC. yu
36.
A. knwB. t knwC. knwing
37.
A. frB. byC. with
38.
A. askB. askingC. t ask
39.
A. happyB. happierC. happiest
40.
A. talkB. t talkC. talking
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍表明自己的感受的重要性及向谁表达自己的问题或烦恼。
【31题详解】
句意：当你感觉伤心，担心或紧张时不和任何人说是错误的。
what什么；when什么时候；hw怎么样。根据“’re feeling sad, wrried r nervus.”可知是当有这些情绪时。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：但是如果你和某人说了，如你的妈妈或爸爸，你将通常开始比之前感觉更好。
tell告诉；speak说(某种语言)；talk谈论。talk with sb.“和某人谈论”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，它不意味着你的问题和担忧会奇迹般地消失。Whatever无论什么；Hwever然而；Whenever无论何时。根据“Nw, yu’re nt all alne with yur prblems r desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries will disappear”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：然而，它不意味着你的问题和担忧会奇迹般地消失。
magic魔法，名词；magical魔法的；magically神奇地。根据“it desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries will disappear...”可知和家长说了问题，也不意味着问题会消失，空处修饰动词disappear用副词。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：但是至少，别人理解你怎么了并且能帮助你找到解决你问题的方法。
yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yu你。空处在with后应用宾格形式。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：他们爱你，想知道你的生活中发生了什么。
knw知道，动词原形；t knw知道，动词不定式；knwing知道，动名词。want t d sth“想要做某事”，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：但如果你不想和他们说话，你该怎么办？
fr为了；by通过；with和。talk with sb.“和某人谈论”。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：你应该向值得信任的学校老师或亲友寻求帮助。
ask询问；asking现在分词或动名词；t ask不定式。shuld是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：然后你就会感觉和以前一样开心。
happy开心的；happier比较级；happiest最高级。中间是形容词或副词原级。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：所以，如果你有一些问题，为什么不现在就找个人谈谈呢？
talk谈论；t talk不定式；talking动名词。why nt d sth“为什么不做某事”，故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My mther tld me abut an experience that happened t me when I was abut tw years ld.
It was a summer day, and everybdy had gne utside t enjy the weather. My sister and her ____41____ jumped int ur backyard pl t play. I did nt knw hw t ____42____ yet.
My mther wuld always watch us very clsely. Just at that mment, the telephne rang. She had t ____43____ it. She tld my sister t watch ut fr me fr a minute, but my sister was ____44____ playing with her friend.
Befre anyne knew it, I fell int the pl. N ne heard me because I was s little. What ____45____ next was surprising. My mther suddenly felt as if smene tapped (轻拍) her n the back befre reaching the huse. She ____46____ arund, but n ne was there.
Just then she culdn’t see me. She ran ver t the pl right away. She saw me in the pl waving (摆动) my ____47____ in the air. She jumped in and pulled me ut. ____48____, I was kay.
All f this happened in less than a minute. N ne ____49____ knew why my mther turned arund. Nw I am a mther f three children. I knw it’s because f a mther’s ____50____ fr her children.
41.
A. dgB. friendC. classmateD. pupil
42.
A. swimB. skateC. skiD. fly
43.
A. sendB. buyC. answerD. reprt
44.
A. safeB. freeC. clearD. busy
45.
A. mvedB. happenedC. wrkedD. caused
46.
A. turnedB. shwedC. ranD. cmpared
47.
A. headB. armsC. shesD. eyes
48.
A. EasilyB. SlwlyC. LuckilyD. Recently
49.
A. carefullyB. difficultlyC. suddenlyD. really
50.
A. lveB. hateC. wishD. silence
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲作者两岁的时候掉进了池塘，因为妈妈的爱而获救的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：我姐姐和她的朋友跳进后院的池塘里玩。
dg狗；friend朋友；classmate同学；pupil学生。根据下文“my sister was ... playing with her friend.”可知是和她的朋友跳进池塘里玩。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我还不知道怎么游泳。
swim游泳；skate滑冰；ski滑雪；fly飞。根据“jumped int ur backyard pl t play”可知此处提到了池塘，由此推出是不会游泳。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：她必须接电话。
send发送；buy买；answer接电话；reprt报告。根据“Just at that mment, the telephne rang.”可知电话铃响了，要接电话。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：她让我姐姐照看我一会儿，但我姐姐正忙着和她的朋友玩。
safe安全的；free空闲的；clear清晰的；busy忙碌的。根据“Befre anyne knew it, I fell int the pl. N ne heard me because I was s little.”可知姐姐忙于和朋友玩，没有注意作者，be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：接下来发生的事情令人惊奇。
mved移动；happened发生；wrked工作；caused造成。根据“What ... next was amazing.”及下文发生的事情，可推出是说接下来发生的事情。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：她转过身来，但没有人在那里。
turned转身；shwed展示；ran跑；cmpared比较。根据“Just then she culdn’t see me.”可知妈妈转身了。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：她看见我在池塘里踢腿，在空中挥舞双臂。
head头；arms手臂；shes鞋子；eyes眼睛。根据“waving my ...”结合常识可知是挥动着手臂。故选B。
【48题详解】句意：幸运的是，我没事。
Easily容易地；Slwly缓慢地；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近。根据“She jumped in and pulled me ut. ..., I was kay.”可知两岁的作者掉进池塘里被救了，没什么事，这是幸运的。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：没人知道妈妈为什么要转身。
carefully小心地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地；really真正地。根据“knew why my mther turned arund.”可知此处指没人真正知道妈妈为什么转身。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：我知道那是因为母亲对孩子的爱。
lve爱；hate悔恨；wish希望；silence沉默。根据上文妈妈毫无原因的转身发现作者溺水并救了作者，可推出这是因为妈妈对孩子的爱。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Name: Jhn Black Age: sixteen years ld Number: 26
Prblem: Having a stmachache
Advice:
Take sme medicine three times a day after meals.
Eat less every time and eat mre ften.
Try t relax and drink enugh warm water r milk
Attentin (注意)
Dn’t take exercise
Dn’t eat spicy (辛辣) fd and never drink cffee r tea.
Take a rest and dn’t stay up late.
Stp taking the medicine if yu have a fever r cugh.
Inspectin fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan
51. What happened t Jhn?
A. He had a fever.B. He had a cugh.
C. He had a tthacheD. He had a stmachache.
52. Accrding t the passage, what shuld Jhn d?
A Exercise mre.B. Drink sme tea.C. G t bed early.D. Eat mre fruit.
53. Hw much shuld Jhn pay in all (总计)?
A. 230 yuan.B. 232 yuan.C. 333 yuan.D. 335 yuan.
54. What might William Thmas be?
A. A dctr.B. A writer.C. A driver.D. A teacher.
55. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Hbby.
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jhn生病的一份诊断报告。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prblem: Having a stmachache.”可知，Jhn胃疼。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take a rest and dn’t stay up late.”可知，Jhn应该早点睡。故选C。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Inspectin fee (检查费): 230 yuan”、“Medicine: 103 yuan”及“Service: 2 yuan”可知，Jhn需要支付230+103+2=335元。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“William Thmas”和文章可知，本文是Jhn生病的一份诊断报告，开具诊断报告的应该是医生。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是Jhn生病的一份诊断报告，推断出话题为“健康”。故选B。
B
Adlescence (青春期) is the time between being a child and full adult (成人). Adlescence is a difficultWilliam Thmas
prcess (过程) fr teenagers. The reasn is that bth their minds and bdies make great changes. The changes may cause many prblems if teenagers dn’t knw what t d with them. S it’s necessary t learn smething abut the changes.
Different peple begin adlescence at different ages. Usually girls start adlescence tw years earlier than bys. Fr bth girls and bys, adlescence is usually ver by the age f 18.
Teenage bys at this time ften begin t take unnecessary risks. They want thers t accept them. They are als easily angry with thers and fight mre. S, they need t think befre they act and make gd decisins fr themselves.
A girl’s persnality ften des nt develp in the same way as a by’s. Teenage girls smetimes lse cnfidence (信心) in themselves. They aren’t sure abut their wn feelings, but they are usually afraid t tell thers abut their prblems.
We can d a lt t care fr and help teenagers. At the same time, parents can als tell teenagers abut what is happening t them and help them t knw themselves better. Everyne plays a part in making sure that yung peple grw int healthy adults.
56. Why is adlescence a difficult prcess fr teenagers accrding t the passage?
A. Because teenagers find it is hard fr them t lse cnfidence.
B. Because teenagers have difficulty accepting thers’ advice.
C. Because teenagers’ parents always ask them t be excellent.
D. Because bth teenagers’ minds and bdies change.
57. Accrding t the third paragraph, bys ______ during adlescence.
A. get angry easilyB. never take risks
C. lse cnfidence in themselvesD. understand thers better
58. What des the underlined wrd “persnality” mean in Chinese?
A. 力气B. 财富C. 性格D. 挑战
59. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The writer’s wrry abut teenagers’ exam results.
B. The writer’s advice abut hw t care fr and help teenagers.
C. The writer’s pinin abut why adlescence is imprtant t teenagers.
D. The writer’s predictin abut adlescence and the future.
60. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Sme facts abut risks.B. Differences between bys and girls.C. Yung peple’s changes at schl.D. Sme infrmatin abut adlescence.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于青春期信息。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adlescence is a difficult prcess (过程) fr teenagers. The reasn is that bth their minds and bdies make great changes.”可知，青春期对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，因为青少年的思想和身体都会发生变化。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are als easily angry with thers”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生气。故选A。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Teenage girls smetimes lse cnfidence in themselves. They aren’t sure abut their wn feelings”可知，青春期的女孩有时会对自己失去信心，她们不确定自己的感受，由此可知此处指女孩的“性格”发展与男孩不同，“persnality”是“性格”的意思。故选C。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We can d a lt t care fr and help teenagers.”和整段内容可知，此段主要是作者给出的如何照顾和帮助青少年的建议。故选B。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。故选D。
C
左栏是五位学生遇到的突发事件，右栏是七中突发事件的对应方法。请为五位同学寻找正确地应对方法。
___61___ Bill fund a by lying n the rad. The by culdn’t mve and didn’t feel very well. Bill wanted t help him.
___62___ Lily was in her bed at hme. Suddenly, all the things in her rm started shaking. What shuld Lily d?
___63___ Mary went camping with her friends by the river. Later, it rained heavily. They were afraid that there wuld be a fld.
A.Dn’t leave yur seat freely. Just listen t the wrkers and fllw them. They will try their best t make sure f yur safety n the plane.
B.Keep cl. Get ut f yur bed and stay under a table. Leave the building when there’s n shaking. But dn’t jump ut frm the windw r use the lift.
C.Dn’t jump int the river t save him. Yu need t ask mre peple fr help. And remember t call the plice as sn as pssible.
【答案】61. D 62. B 63. F 64. G 65. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是将同学遇到的紧急情况与解决方法配对。
61题详解】
根据“Bill fund a by lying n the rad. The by culdn’t mve and didn’t feel very well. Bill wanted t help him.”可知比尔在路边发现一个不能动的男孩，D选项“你得先弄清楚他到底怎么了。问他问题，但不要动他。然后给他盖一件外套保暖，然后打120”与之相对。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据“Lily was in her bed at hme. Suddenly, all the things in her rm started shaking. ”可知Lily在床上发现地震了，B选项“保持冷静。从床上起来，躲到桌子下面去。在没有晃动的情况下离开。但是记住不要从窗户跳下去，也不要乘坐电梯”与之相对。故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“Mary went camping with her friends by the river. Later, it rained heavily. They were afraid that there wuld be a fld.”可知玛丽在河边遇到大雨，他们应该怎么做，F选项“快离开这条河。你得移到更高的地方去。如果可能的话，带上一些食物，因为你可能要在那里待很长时间”与之相对。故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“When cking in the kitchen, Mike had his arm scalded（烫伤）. He was in great___64___ When cking in the kitchen, Mike had his arm scalded（烫伤）. He was in great pain.
___65___ Linda was in the lift（电梯）. Suddenly, the lift stpped and the lights were ff. She culdn’t see anything and culdn’t get ut f the lift.
D.Yu need t find ut what’s wrng with him first. Ask him questins, but dn’t mve him. Then cver him with a cat t keep him warm and call 120.
E.Dn’t knck n the dr f the lift hard. Yu can turn n the light f yur mbile phne and press the help buttn（按钮）in the lift. The wrker will help yu.
F.Leave the river quickly. Yu need t mve t a higher place. Take sme fd with yu if pssible because yu may have t stay there fr a lng time.
G.Put yur arm under the running water fr abut 20 minutes. Then cver it with a clean and wet clth and g t the nearest hspital.
pain..”可知在厨房做饭时，迈克的胳膊被烫伤了。G选项“把你的手臂放在自来水下大约20分钟。那可以帮助你的手臂降温。然后用一块干净的湿布盖住伤口，然后去最近的医院”与之相对。故选G。
【65题详解】
根据“Linda was in the lift（电梯）. Suddenly, the lift stpped and the lights were ff. She culdn’t see anything and culdn’t get ut f the lift.”可知琳达在电梯里，突然，电梯停了下来，灯也熄灭了。E选项“不要用力敲电梯的门。你可以打开手机的灯，按电梯里的帮助按钮。工作人员会帮助你的”与之相对。故选E。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整。有两词为多余项。
I liked ding chres when I was yung. My mther started t teach us t ck when we ____66____ five r six. There was a reasn fr that. My father was at hme ____67____ nly tw days a mnth, s my mther had t d ____68____. She had t grw crps, feed the dg and the ____69____ and ck fr us. When we were five r six years ld, we all need t learn t d smething by ____70____. And we all started t help ur mther d the husewrk. My eldest sister Lra helped ur mther reap (收割) crps n the farm. My secnd eldest sister Daisy did the ____71____, and I cked fr the family. When my sisters ____72____ their wrk, they bth came t the ____73____ t help me. I can still remember the tears (眼泪) in my mther’s eyes when she saw the ____74____ we cked. When I was seven, I went t schl, _____75_____ I still came hme every day and cked fr the family. I als liked t bring the fd I cked t schl and share it with my classmates.
【答案】66. were
67. fr 68. everything
69. cat 70. urselves
71. washing
72. finished
73. kitchen
74. dishes 75. but
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍作者一家从小开始做家务的故事。
【66题详解】
句意：当我们五岁或者六岁时，我妈妈开始教我们做饭。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were。fr neself kitchen anything be dish wash cat but finish buy yung
【67题详解】
句意：我爸爸一个月只有两天在家，所以我妈妈要做所有的事情。空后是时间段，用介词fr。故填fr。
【68题详解】
句意：我爸爸一个月只有两天在家，所以我妈妈要做所有的事情。根据“my mther had t d”可知妈妈要做所有事，everything“所有事”。故填everything。
【69题详解】
句意：她得种庄稼，喂狗和猫，给我们做饭。根据“feed the dg and the...”可知是喂狗和猫，此处用名词单数。故填cat。
【70题详解】
句意： 当我们五六岁的时候，我们都需要学会自己做一些事情。根据“we all need t learn t d smething by”可知是自己做事情，用反身代词urselves“我们自己”。故填urselves。
【71题详解】
句意：我二姐Daisy洗衣服，我给家人做饭。根据“my secnd eldest sister Daisy did the...”可知此处指大家做的家务。d the washing表示“洗衣服”。故填washing。
【72题详解】
句意：当我姐姐们完成她们的工作时，她们都会来到厨房帮我。根据“When my wrk, they bth came t help me.”可知姐姐们完成自己的事，来帮“我”，finish表示“完成”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填finished。
【73题详解】
句意：当我姐姐们完成她们的工作时，她们都会来到厨房帮我。根据“... and I cked fr the family.”可知姐姐来厨房帮“我”做饭，kitchen表示“厨房”。故填kitchen。
【74题详解】
句意：我仍然记得当妈妈看到我们做的饭时，她眼中的眼泪。根据“we cked”可知此处指“我们”做的饭，dish表示“菜肴”，此处表泛指，用复数。故填dishes。
【75题详解】
句意：当我七岁的时候，我去上学了，但我仍然每天回家为家人做饭。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
When I was yung, my father tld me that sme acts f lve might give smene happiness. S I always try my best t help thers.
One afternn, it was very ht. I was driving n the highway t Guangzhu when anther car suddenly came int my lane (车 道). My car was in the far right lane, s it ran int the radside. But luckily, it didn’t cause an accident. I was angry with that driver, but I thught that he just did nt ntice the lane change, and maybe he was just nt careful enugh.
The car ran away after cutting me ff. Very sn it disappeared. After a while, I fund the same car. The driver was walking alng the radside. He lked wrried because his car had a flat tire (瘪 胎). Thugh he had a spare tire (备 胎), he had nthing t wrk with. I decided t help him. I spent fifteen minutes changing the tire fr him and let him sit in my air­cnditined car while I did it. I was ht and tired, but I really felt happy after an act f kindness t the man.
Helping thers is hw we get happiness. That’s true. We shuld lend a hand t thers in truble.
76. Wh tld the writer that sme acts f lve might give smene happiness?
________________________________
77. What was the writer ding when anther car suddenly came int his lane?
________________________________
78. Why des the man lk wrried?
________________________________
79. Hw lng did the writer spend changing the tire fr the man?
________________________________
80. Did the writer feel angry r happy after helping the man?
________________________________
【答案】76. The writer’s father tld him that sme acts f lve might give smene happiness./The writer’s father.
77. He was driving n the highway t Guangzhu./Driving n the highway t Guangzhu.
78. Because his car had a flat tire./His car had a flat tire.
79. The writer spent fifteen minutes changing the tire fr the man./Fifteen minutes.
80. He felt happy./Happy.
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过讲自己帮助别人的一次经历告诉我们：帮助别人是幸福的源泉，我们应该帮助有困难的人。
【76题详解】
根据“When I was yung, my father tld me that sme acts f lve might give smene happiness. ”可知，是作者的父亲告诉他的。故填The writer’s father tld him that sme acts f lve might give smene happiness./The writer’s father.
【77题详解】
根据“I was driving n the highway t Guangzhu when anther car suddenly came int my lane. ”可知，当另一辆车驶入作者的车道时，他正在开往广州的高速公路上。故填He was driving n the highway t Guangzhu./Driving n the highway t Guangzhu.
【78题详解】
根据“He lked wrried because his car had a flat tire.”可知，因为车胎爆了所以他看起来很担心。故填Because his car had a flat tire./His car had a flat tire.
【79题详解】
根据“I spent fifteen minutes changing the tire...”可知，作者花了15分钟换胎。故填The writer spent fifteen minutes changing the tire fr the man./Fifteen minutes.
【80题详解】
根据“I was ht and tired, but I really felt happy after an act f kindness t the man.”可知，虽然作者又热又累，但是他做善事后很开心。故填He felt happy./Happy.
B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）
81. 假如你是李明，你在报纸上看到敬老院在招聘志愿者。请根据以下思维导图，写一封应聘信去应聘该工作。
要求：
(1)语句通顺，语法正确，不得出现真实姓名和班级；
(2)包含思维导图上的所有要点；
(3)词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing t apply fr the chance t be a vlunteer in the ld peple’s hme._______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing t apply fr the chance t be a vlunteer in the ld peple’s hme. I am Li Ming frm Sun Shine Middle Schl. I like vlunteering and I’m willing t help thers. I am utging. I am gd at taking care f thers and gd with ld peple. I am free every weekend. S I want t try ut fr a vlunteer in ld peple’s hme.
I believe I’m the right persn yu are lking fr. Here are the reasns. First f all, I am gd at cmmunicating with thers. I can talk with ld peple. I can tell stries r read newspapers t them. Besides, I am gd at playing chess s I can play chess with them t make them happy. What’s mre, I can clean the rm and wash the clthes fr ld peple.
In my pinin, vlunteering is smething enjyable and meaningful. I will appreciate it if yu can give me a chance. Please e-mail me at 123456@qq.cm. Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应聘信，属于书信作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中需要补充的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，自我介绍，并阐述自己作为志愿者的优势；
第二步，详细描述自己作为志愿者能够为老人做哪些事情；
第三步，书写结尾，表达自己对志愿者的看法以及希望被选上的愿望，并留下自己的联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f 照顾②First f all 首先
③In my pinin 在我看来
[高分句型]
①I believe I’m the right persn yu are lking fr. (宾语从句)
②I will appreciate it if yu can give me a chance. (条件状语从句)