2024年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题80分；非选择题40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题需用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题需用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C. 试卷源自 来这里 全站资源一元不到！每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. In the cuntryside. B. Once a mnth. C. With my parents.
7. A. Tuesday. B. Sunday. C. Mnday.
8. A. Yes, but nly a little. B. N, I am nt. C. Yes, I’m fine.
9. A. Fr tw weeks. B. At abut tw. C. On Sunday.
10. A. Here yu are. B. Certainly. C. I dn’t think s.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What des Jim want t be when he grws up?
A. An actr. B. A singer. C. A teacher.
12. Why desn’t the man stay at that htel?
A. Because it’s t big.
B. Because it’s t expensive.
C. Because it’s t cheap.
13. What’s the time nw?
A. 8: 20. B. 8: 00. C. 7: 40.
14. Where is Betty nw?
A. At her hme. B. In a hspital. C. At the schl.
15. Wh will prbably repair the radi?
A. Mrs. Brwn’s brther. B. Mr. Brwn’s brther. C. Bill’s brther.
第四节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. When did the stry take place?
A. Last Mnday mrning. B. Last Sunday mrning. C. Last Mnday evening.
17. Why did sme peple feel very anxius?
A. Because it was t ht.B. Because they were prbably late.
C. Because they were t tired.
18. Hw lng wuld Mary stand?
A. Abut an hur. B. Abut half an hur. C. Abut an hur and a half.
19. Did the ld man thank Mary?
A. Yes, he did. B. N, he didn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
20. Whm was the speaker prud f?
A. The driver, B. The ld man. C. Mary.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Hi, Tny. I like yur new AI rbt.
—Me t. ________ rbt is cl and it can d lts f things fr me.
A. TheB. AC. An
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼。我喜欢你的新人工智能机器人。——我也喜欢。这个机器人很酷，它可以为我做很多事情。
考查冠词用法。The定冠词，表特指；A不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。此处是指前文提到的rbt，表特指，应用定冠词the ，故选A。
2. Ms Zhang is a gd teacher wh has ver 30 years f teaching ________.
A. experienceB. knwledgeC. achievement
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：张老师是一位有30多年教学经验的好老师。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；knwledge知识；achievement成就。根据“has ver 30 years f teaching”可知，此处指她的教学经验很丰富。故选A。
3. —I think washing hands befre eating is a gd habit.
—Yes, I agree ________ yu.
A. nB. withC. t
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为吃饭前洗手是个好习惯。——是的，我同意你的看法。
考查动词短语。agree n对某事有同样看法；agree with赞同某人的意见；agree t同意，后跟动词原形。根据“”可知，是指同意你的看法，故选B。
4. There is mre space in the high-speed train and the jurney becmes mre ________.
A. cmfrtableB. carefulC. nervus
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：高速列车上有更多的空间，旅途变得更加舒适。
考查形容词辨析。cmfrtable舒适的；careful仔细的；nervus紧张的。根据“There is mre space in the high-speed train”可知，是指旅途变得更加舒适，故选A。
5. Students ________ be allwed t bring their cellphnes t the classrm. What’s yur idea?
A. shuldn’tB. culdn’tC. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不应该允许学生把手机带到教室。你的想法是什么？
考查情态动词。shuldn’t不应该；culdn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“ allwed t bring their cellphnes t the classrm”可知，这里指不应该允许学生把手机带到教室，故选A。
6. —Why are yu taking a basket with yu fr shpping?
—The stre desn’t ________ shpping bags fr shppers t prtect the envirnment.
A. lendB. cllectC. prvide
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么带着篮子去购物？——为了保护环境，这家商店不为购物者提供购物袋。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；cllect收集；prvide提供。根据“Why are yu taking a basket with yu fr shpping?”可知，这里指不为购物者提供购物袋，故选C。
7. T my parents’ jy, my elder brther ________ a jb in this factry yesterday.
A. ffersB. fferedC. was ffered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我父母高兴的是，我哥哥昨天得到了这家工厂的一份工作。考查动词的语态。ffers一般现在时；ffered一般过去时；was ffered一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语my elder brther和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
8. Yur dream will cme true ________ yu put yur mind t it.
A. ifB. unlessC. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据“yu put yur mind t it.”可知，你实现梦想是在你用心去做的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
9. —Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ________?
—At the new bkstre n the crner.
A. where did yu buy the bk
B. why yu bught the bk
C. where yu bught the bk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？——在拐角处的新书店。
考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A；根据“At the new bkstre n the crner.”可知，是问地点，故选C。
10. —We will g t Disneyland tmrrw, and I’d like yu t jin us.
—________! I’ll have a meeting t attend.
A. What a pityB. Gd ideaC. Cngratulatins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们明天要去迪斯尼乐园，我希望你能和我们一起去。——真遗憾！我要参加一个会议。
考查口语交际。What a pity真遗憾；Gd idea好主意；Cngratulatins祝贺你。根据“I’ll have a meeting t attend.”可知，不能和对方一起参加，所以是“真遗憾”。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was a clud that flew high in the sky ver a beautiful green field (田野). One day, she saw anther clud that was much bigger. She wanted t grw bigger herself. She ____11____ that she wuld never rain again. She thught she culd grw bigger this way.
Sn, the clud started t grw. But the field belw her was becming ____12____. First, its rivers ran ut f water. ____13____, its lakes became dry as well.
Peple, plants and animals ____14____. In the end, the field became ne big ____15____. But the clud did nt ____16____.
Hwever, as time went n, there was nwhere fr her t get new water. S slwly, she became even ____17____ than she used t be.
The clud knew she was ____18____. Her selfishness (自私) was the reasn why she faced difficulties. At that mment, a gentle breeze (微风) began t blw.
The clud was s small ____19____ she flew t a new field that was still green. There, she started t _____20_____ again.
But this time, she was mre generus (大方的) with her rain. Her new field became even greener, and the peple there saw beautiful rainbws (彩虹) every time it rained.
11. A. decidedB. frgtC. refused
12. A. dirtyB. dryC. cld
13. A. HweverB. StillC. Then
14. A. mvedB. diedC. fught
15. A. frestB. desertC. muntain
16. A. careB. knwC. listen
17. A. biggerB. smallerC. strnger
18. A. rightB. wrngC. kind
19. A. thatB. whatC. which
20. A. grwB. learnC. play
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一朵云看到另一朵比自己更大的云，想着自己也变大，然后不下雨，导致地上的干旱变成沙漠，因此自己也变的比以前更小了，意识到自私带来的错误，微风把她吹到新的绿洲，她不再自私，结果与之前截然相反，她意识到了分享的重要性，同时给人们以启示。
【11题详解】句意：她决定再也不下雨了。
decided决定；frgt忘记；refused拒绝。根据“She wanted t grw bigger herself.”可知，这里是她决定再也不下雨了。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：但是她下面的田地变得越来越干。
dirty脏的；dry干的；cld冷的。根据“First, its rivers ran ut f water.”可知，她下面的田地变得干涸了。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：然后，它的湖泊也变得干涸。
Hwever然而；Still还是；Then然后。根据“First, its rivers ran ut f water.”可知，这里是然后，它的湖泊也变得干涸。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：人、植物和动物都死了。
mved移动；died死；fught打架。根据“its lakes became dry as well.”可知，人、植物和动物都死了。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：最后，这块田地变成了一片大沙漠。
frest森林；desert沙漠；muntain山。前文说人、植物和动物都死了，因此这块田地变成了一片大沙漠。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：但乌云并不在意。
care关心；knw知道；listen听。由But可知，这里指乌云并不在意。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：慢慢地，她变得比以前更小了。
bigger更大的；smaller更小的；strnger更强的。根据“Hwever, as time went n, there was nwhere fr her t get new water.”可知，她变得比以前更小了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：云知道她错了。
right正确的；wrng错误的；kind友善的。根据“Her selfishness (自私) was the reasn why she faced difficulties.”可知，云知道她错了。故选B。
【19题详解】句意：云太小了，她飞到了一片绿色的新田地。
that那个；what什么；which哪一个。根据“s small…she flew t a new field that was still green.”可知，这里是s…that…如此……以至于……。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在那里，她又开始长大了。
grw长大；learn学习；play玩。根据“she flew t a new field that was still green.”可知，她又开始长大了。故选A。
三、阅读理解 （共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、或C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SINGAPORE, Feb. 21 (Xinhua)—A Chinese passenger jet C919 perfrms at the Singapre Airshw in Singapre, Feb. 20, 2024. Tw C919 narrw-bdy aircraft and three ARJ21 jetliners develped by the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China, Ltd (COMAC) attended the airshw.
Singapre Air Frce sent its F-15 fighter jet (F—15战斗机) and Apache attack helicpter (阿帕奇攻击直升机) t perfrm aerbatics (特技飞行) at the event.
Text-t-vide AI shwdwn: Sra vs. the rest. Open AI’s Sra is ne f the latest advancements (进步) in artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). Many say it is “shckingly gd” at turning yur wrds int vivid vide (生动的视频). But hw gd is it? We cpied Open AI’s prmpt (提示) and pasted it int ther text-t-vide services we fund n search engines (搜索引擎). Check the vide t see a side-by-side cmparisn between Sra, and thers (GEN-2, In Vide AI...).
21. China sent its ________ t attend this Singapre Airshw in Singapre.
A. F-15 fighter jet.
B. Tw C919 narrw-bdy aircraft.
C. Apache attack helicpter
22. What is the mst advanced (最先进的) text-t-vide service (文本到视频服务) in the wrld nw?
A. Open AI’s Sra.B. In Vide AI.C. GEN-2.
23. This winter, what sights can yu enjy in Harbin?
A. The Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival and Russian-style buildings.
B. Skiing, Sunset n Qinghai Lake and clrful night markets.
C. Zib Barbecue and snwbarding.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的航展、最先进的文本到视频服务以及哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw C919 narrw-bdy aircraft and three ARJ21 jetliners develped by the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China, Ltd (COMAC) attended the airshw.”可知，中国派出两架C919窄体飞机参加在新加坡举行的新加坡航展。故选B。Harbin draws lts f visitrs this winter with its ice and snw display. The place turns int a magical icy wnderland, ffering tns f fun winter activities and sights.
The Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival (哈尔滨国际冰雕节) is a big draw. There, yu’ll see huge ice sculptures and snw creatins that are just amazing. Yu can even watch the ice sculptrs at wrk and see hw these masterpieces (杰作) are made. Skiing and snwbarding are als big hits in Harbin. Whether yu’re int dwnhill r crss-cuntry skiing, yu’ll have a rushing cruising (巡航) dwn the snwy muntains. Besides the utdr fun, Harbin has gt charming Russian-style buildings, clrful night markets, and delicius lcal fd.
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open AI’s Sra is ne f the latest advancements (进步) in artificial intelligence (人工智能AI).”可知，现在世界上最先进的文本到视频服务是Open AI’s Sra。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival (哈尔滨国际冰雕节) is a big draw.”及“Besides the utdr fun, Harbin has gt charming Russian-style buildings, clrful night markets, and delicius lcal fd.”可知，这个冬天，你在哈尔滨能欣赏到哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节和俄罗斯风格的建筑。故选A。
B
I was at the shp last night and saw a hmeless wman with a trlley (手推车) full f her belngings. She was sitting inside the shp t keep warm. I went up t her and tried t give her mney fr smething t eat, but she refused. She explained that if she had t much mney n her, ther hmeless peple might steal it while she was sleeping.
I explained that I just wanted t help her and asked if I culd buy her smething warm. Again, she said n. She thanked me and said hw thankful she was that I culd ffer help. We intrduced urselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she wuld accept help. What an amazing wman! The lady taught me an imprtant lessn: Nt all hmeless peple accept mney r help if they believe they’ve received enugh that day. I lk frward t meeting her again.
Walking ut int the cld night, I met a hmeless man wh was freezing (冻僵的). I gave the mney t him. He appeared t have had a drinking prblem, but I was glad that he accepted my help.
I left with a special feeling. I always try t understand what it’s like t be in a hmeless persn’s shes r t imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties. I learned hw lucky I am and hw thankful I shuld be fr what I have.
24. Why didn’t the hmeless wman accept the writer’s mney?
A. Because she wrried ther hmeless peple might steal it.
B. Because she already had a trlley f fd t eat.
C. Because she didn’t want the writer t lk dwn n her.25. What lessn did the writer learn frm the hmeless wman?
A. It’s better nt t help hmeless peple in public places.
B. Nt all hmeless peple accept help r mney.
C. Hmeless peple lve mney ver warm fd.
26. What was the writer’s attitude tward the hmeless man?
A. She felt happy fr him.
B. She was understanding.
C. She thught he was special.
27. What des the writer want t tell us with her experiences?
A A man may nt be as well as a wman.
B. Wrking hard is the nly way t make life better.
C. We shuld be thankful fr what life gives us.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向两个流浪者提供帮助得到了不同的结果，感叹到并不是所有流浪者都愿意接受别人的帮助，同时也告诫自己知足常乐。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“She explained that if she had t much mney n her, ther hmeless peple might steal it while she was sleeping.”可知，她担心睡着时其他的流浪者可能会偷走她的钱，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The lady taught me an imprtant lessn: Nt all hmeless peple accept mney r help if they believe they’ve received enugh that day.”可知，不是所有流浪者接受帮助和金钱，故选B。
【26题详解】
观点态度题。根据文中“I gave the mney t him. He appeared t have had a drinking always try t understand what it’s like t be in a hmeless persn’s shes r t imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties.”可知，我对流浪汉的处境表示同情和理解，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“I learned hw lucky I am and hw thankful I shuld be fr what I have.”可知，我们应该感恩生活对我们的馈赠，知足常乐，故选C。
C
Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared t d her tasks, instead f ding them at nce as she shuld d.
In the village, Mr. Thrntn kept a stre where he sld fruits f all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in seasn. One mrning he said t Amy, “Well, Amy, I nticed sme fine, ripe blackberries n Mr. Green’s farm tday. He said that anybdy was welcme t them. I will pay yu 13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me.”
Amy was excited abut the thught f making sme mney t help her mm, s she quickly ran hme t get a basket t hld the berries. Then she thught she wuld like t knw hw much mney she wuld get if she picked five kilgrams.
After finding ut that she wuld get 65 cents, she started t dream big, “Suppsing I shuld pick a dzen kilgrams, hw much shuld I make then?” “Dear me,” she exclaimed, after calculating a while, “I shuld make a dllar and fifty-six cents!” It tk her sme time t dream bigger, and then it was s near lunchtime that she had t stay at hme until the afternn.
As sn as lunch was ver, she tk her basket and hurried t the farm. Sme bys had been there befre lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She culd nt find half a kilgram t fill her basket. Then she thught f what her teacher ften tld her: “D yur task at nce; then think abut it. One der is wrth 100 dreamers.”
28. Why did Amy run hme befre ging t pick blackberries?
A. T eat lunch.
B. T lk fr a calculatr (计算器).
C. T get a basket fr the berries.
29. What des the underlined wrd “exclaimed” shw abut Amy?
A. She was very surprised r excited.
B. She shuted with anger.
C. She was disappinted with the mney.
30. What happened in the end?
A. Sme bys came t help Amy pick berries.
B. The berries had been stlen befre Amy arrived.
C. Amy was t late t find any berries.31. What lessn did Amy learn frm it?
A. Daydreaming is a fun prcess.
B. It is better t d than t dream.
C. Always get ready t d tasks.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫艾米的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事，文章告诉我们一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amy was excited abut the thught f making sme mney t help her mm, s she quickly ran hme t get a basket t hld the berries.”可知，艾米急忙跑回家是为了拿篮子装浆果。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Dear me,”和“I shuld make a dllar and fifty-six cents!”可推知，艾米看到自己能挣的钱，很惊讶也很兴奋。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As sn as lunch was ver, she tk her basket and hurried t the culd nt find half a kilgram t fill her basket.”可知，艾米来晚了，没能找到很多浆果。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then she thught f what her teacher ften tld her: ‘D yur task at nce; then think abut it. One der is wrth 100 dreamers.’”可推知，艾米从她的经历中学到：实干比空想更好。故选B。
D
D yu like t play sprts? Playing team sprts nt nly helps yu stay healthy but als gives yu a chance t make friends. If yu’re a member f a sprts team, yu may feel anxius in a match. That’s because caches, parents and friends place high expectatins upn yu. This may make it hard fr yu t d yur best.
Is it a bad thing fr thers t have high expectatins f yu? Nt necessarily! Smetimes, it just shws they believe in yu. But when expectatins are impssible t meet, they have a bad influence. They may make yu feel stressed and lse cnfidence (信心).
Can expectatins influence yu in a gd way? Of curse! A researcher named Rbert Rsenthal first studied this in 1964. He carried ut a test at a primary schl. First, he chse a grup f students at randm (随机地). Then, he tld teachers at the schl that thse students were highly likely t succeed. He said thse students’ IQs wuld rise quickly in the cming years.Then, Rsenthal fllwed thse students fr tw years. He fund that when teachers expected thse students t d well, that was exactly what happened. He cncluded (作出结论) that the teachers’ higher expectatins influenced thse students’ learning.
Rsenthal fund that teachers acted differently tward students when they held higher expectatins fr them. Fr example, they gave these kids mre time t think abut questins. They als gave mre supprt and chances t thse students.
It’s imprtant t hld high but prper expectatins fr peple. Start by getting t knw thse arund yu and understanding their dreams. Then, supprt them by hlding prper expectatins. Everyne can benefit (受益) frm the expectatins f their friends, family members and teachers.
32. What d we knw abut Rbert Rsenthal?
A. He carried ut his test at a middle schl.
B. He spent tw years fllwing the grup f students.
C. He tld teachers hw t train thse students
33. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Why thse students culd d well.
B. Hw thse students’ IQs rse quickly.
C. Why Rsenthal chse thse students.
34. Which f the fllwing is the writer’s idea?
A. Teachers shuld be strict with students.
B. Prper expectatins are gd fr peple.
C. Teenagers shuld play persnal sprts, t.
35. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. The rle f stress in sprts matches.
B. The influence f expectatins: gd r bad?
C. The benefits f playing team sprts fr yur health.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要论述了别人对你期望过高并不一定是一件坏事。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Then, Rsenthal fllwed thse students fr tw years.”可知，罗森塔尔跟踪了这些学生两年，故选B。【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Fr example, they gave these kids mre time t think abut questins. They als gave mre supprt and chances t thse students.”可知，本段是解释为什么那些学生能做得很好，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It’s imprtant t hld high but prper expectatins fr peple. ”可知，对人们抱有高但适当的期望是很重要的，故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要论述了别人对你期望过高并不一定是一件坏事，所以选项B符合文章主题，故选B。
非选择题（共40分）
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第二节 （共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Kunqu Opera is als called Kunju, Kunqiang and Kunshanqiang. It is ne f the ldest dramas in China with a lng histry f ver 600 years. Well-knwn fr its beautiful lines (台词) frm the classic pems and its graceful singing, Kunqu Opera is regarded as an rchid (兰花) in the garden f Chinese traditinal culture and art. Als, this great art has been listed as ne f the intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in the wrld.
Kunqu Opera started in Kunshan, Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince at the end f the Yuan Dynasty, and it became quite ppular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Althugh perfrmed in the Suzhu dialect (方言), Kunqu Opera is als ppular in areas alng the Yangtze River, including Shanghai and Hangzhu. It is als ppular in Beijing. Regarded as the mther f ther peras in China, it has a great influence n mst Chinese peras and plays an imprtant rle in Chinese histry.Kunqu Opera has strict and cmplete rules fr its singing dancing and speaking. It is famus fr its beautiful music and the actrs’ sft and clear vice, petic dialgues, perfect dance and acrbatic (杂技) perfrmances.
Kunqu Opera is f very great value fr its rich traditinal plays. Mst f them are abut lve. The greatest wrks are The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) and The Palace f Eternal Life (《长生殿》).
36. 请回答问题。Why is Kunqu Opera regarded as an rchid in the garden f Chinese traditinal culture and art?
____________________________________________________________________________________
37. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________
38. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Cnsidered t be the rigin (起源) f ther peras in China, the pera has a great influence n mst Chinese peras and hlds an imprtant psitin in Chinese histry.
____________________________________________________________________________________
39. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
____________________________________________________________________________________
40. 请结合自身实际回答问题。What ther peras d yu knw besides Kunqu? Name ne f them, and share yur pinin abut it?
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Because it is well-knwn fr its beautiful lines frm the classic pems and its graceful singing.
37. 这门伟大的艺术已被列为世界非物质文化遗产之一。
38. Regarded as the mther f ther peras in China, it has a great influence n mst Chinese peras and plays an imprtant rle in Chinese histry.
39. Kunqu Opera
40. I als knw Peking Opera, Quju, Yuju, and Huangmei Opera. They are traditinal Chinese culture. We shuld appreciate the traditinal art f ur Chinese natin, let it shine frever, let it pass dwn frm generatin t generatin. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了昆曲的历史和地位。
【36题详解】
根据文中“Well-knwn fr its beautiful lines (台词) frm the classic pems and its graceful singing, Kunqu Opera is regarded as an rchid (兰花) in the garden f Chinese traditinal culture and art.”可知，昆曲以其优美的诗行和优美的唱腔而闻名，被视为中国传统文化艺术花园中的一朵兰花，故填Because it is well-knwn fr its beautiful lines frm the classic pems and its graceful singing.
【37题详解】
this great art意为“这门伟大的艺术”；has been listed as意为“被列为”； ne f the intangible cultural heritages in the wrld意为“世界非物质文化遗产之一”，故填：这门伟大的艺术已被列为世界非物质文化遗产之一。
【38题详解】
“Cnsidered t be the rigin (起源) f ther peras in China, the pera has a great influence n mst Chinese peras and hlds an imprtant psitin in Chinese histry.”意为“这部戏曲被认为是中国其他戏曲起源，对中国大多数戏曲产生了巨大的影响，在中国历史上占有重要地位。”，与文中“Regarded as the mther f ther peras in China, it has a great influence n mst Chinese peras and plays an imprtant rle in Chinese histry.”意思相近，故填Regarded as the mther f ther peras in China, it has a great influence n mst Chinese peras and plays an imprtant rle in Chinese histry.
【39题详解】
本文主要介绍了昆曲的历史和地位，所以“Kunqu Opera”可作为本文题目，故填Kunqu Opera
【40题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I als knw Peking Opera, Quju, Yuju, and Huangmei Opera. They are traditinal Chinese culture. We shuld appreciate the traditinal art f ur Chinese natin, let it shine frever, let it pass dwn frm generatin t generatin.
四、综合填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
It was Olivia’s first day at Rckfrd Public Schls. She felt very excited, but at the same time, she was a little nervus. The new schl, with 560 students in her grade, is much ____41____ than her ld schl, where there were just 167 students. ____42____ she sat dwn at a table in her new schl’s dining hall, she wasn’t yet sure hw she wuld feel abut being at the schl.
____43____, she wasn’t the nly new ne at the schl. T help the new students frm small schls feel better, the schl ____44____ a special activity fr them.
Rebecca, a new schl cunselr (辅导员), was ____45____ fr the activity. “I knw what it is ____46____ t be in a new place and I want the students t knw they’re nt alne,” she said. After Rebecca intrduced ____47____ and ther schl wrkers t the new students, she annunced that the students culd talk freely andmember, wait, respnsible, like, when, she, luckily, laughter, large, prvide
ask them any questins. The ____48____f the student cuncil (学生会) were als available t answer questins abut the schl. Sn the rm was filled with sunds f ____49____.
The activity was very successful. Sme students said they culdn’t _____50_____ t study in such a wnderful schl. As fr Olivia, she felt a sense f belnging. “It’s a really special place. And I believe I will have a gd time at the schl in the fllwing years,” she said.
【答案】41. larger
42. When 43. Luckily
44. prvided
45. respnsible
46. like 47. herself
48. members
49. laughter
50. wait
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在Rckfrd公立学校的第一天，奥利维亚感到兴奋但又紧张的原因。
【41题详解】
句意：这所新学校有560名学生，比她原来只有167名学生的学校大得多。根据“with 560 students in her grade”及“where there were just 167 students.”可知，新学校比旧学校大得多，large意为“大的”，由than可知，这里用比较级larger。故填larger。
【42题详解】
句意：当她坐在新学校餐厅的一张桌子旁时，她还不确定在学校会有什么感觉。根据“she sat dwn at a table in her new schl’s dining hall,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，句子开头，首字母大写。故填When。
【43题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她并不是学校里唯一的新生。根据“T help the new students frm small schls feel better,”可知，这里指幸运的是，luckily意为“幸运的是”，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【44题详解】
句意：为了帮助小学校的新生感觉更好，学校为他们提供了一项特殊的活动。根据“the schl…a special activity fr them.”可知，这里是学校为他们提供了一项特殊的活动，prvide意为“提供”，此处介绍过去发生是事情，需用过去式。故填prvided。
【45题详解】句意：新上任的学校辅导员丽贝卡负责这项活动。根据“was…fr the activity.”可知，这里是负责这项活动，be respnsible fr意为“负责”，固定短语。故填respnsible。
【46题详解】
句意：我知道在一个新的地方是什么感觉，我想让学生们知道他们并不孤单。根据“I knw what it is…t be in a new place”可知，这里指在一个新的地方是什么感觉，be like意为“像”。故填like。
【47题详解】
句意：在丽贝卡向新生们介绍了自己和其他学校工作人员后，她宣布学生们可以自由交谈，并向他们提出任何问题。根据“After Rebecca intrduced…and ther schl wrkers t the new students,”可知，这里指向新生们介绍了自己，需用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
【48题详解】
句意：学生会成员也可以回答有关学校的问题。根据“f the student cuncil (学生会)”可知，这里指学生会成员，member意为“成员”，由were可知，此处用复数members。故填members。
【49题详解】
句意：很快，房间里充满了笑声。根据“Sn the rm was filled with sunds f”可知， 这里指房间里充满了笑声，laughter意为“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。
【50题详解】
句意：一些学生说他们迫不及待地想在这么好的学校学习。根据“they culdn’t…t study in such a wnderful schl.”可知，这里指迫不及待地想在这么好的学校学习，can’t wait t d sth.迫不及待地做某事，需用动词原形。故填wait。
五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成文后思维导图。
When yu meet smene fr the first time, yu ften need t break the ice (打破沉默) t start a friendly cnversatin. Yu may feel shy r uncmfrtable. The reasn yu feel this way is that yu dn’t knw hw the ther persn will react (回应). Hwever, dn’t let it get yu dwn (使你沮丧). The fllwing tips may help yu ut.
First, smile. When yu smile, peple will think yu are friendly and easy t talk t. They are als very likely t smile back and help yu feel mre cmfrtable abut starting a cnversatin.
Secnd, be psitive (积极乐观的). Everybdy likes being arund happy peple. Try t always lk n the bright side f life even when yu are in a bad situatin. Be cnfident. If yu like yurself, thers will prbably like yu, t.
Third, be a gd listener. Dn’t take ver the cnversatin and dn’t just talk abut yurself. Ask ther peple questins abut themselves, t. This way they’ll knw yu’re interested in them.
Furth, dn’t keep yurself away frm new peple just because yu feel shy. If yu face a situatin again and again, yu’ll get used t it. It’s nt easy, but it’s helpful.
After all, the ther persn may want t talk t yu as well, but may be t shy t break the ice!
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. smile back
52. cnfident
53. a gd listener
54. ther peple
55. get used t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当你第一次见到某人时，你通常需要打破僵局来开始一段友好的谈话。
【51题详解】
根据“They are als very likely t smile back and help yu feel mre cmfrtable abut starting a cnversatin.”可知，当你微笑的时候，人们也会“报以微笑”。故填smile back。
【52题详解】
根据“Be cnfident. If yu like yurself, thers will prbably like yu, t.”可知，我们应该喜欢自己，保持“自信”。故填cnfident。
【53题详解】根据“Third, be a gd listener.”可知，我们应该做“一个好的倾听者”。故填a gd listener。
【54题详解】
根据“Ask ther peple questins abut themselves, t.”可知，我们应该询问“其他人”关于他们自己的问题。故填ther peple。
【55题详解】
根据“If yu face a situatin again and again, yu’ll get used t it.”可知，你会慢慢“习惯”这种情况。get used t“习惯”，固定搭配。故填get used t。
第二节 （15分）
56. 三年初中生活让你收获满满。假如你校英语报邀请你写一篇英语短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹提一些建议。请你根据以下提示并结合自己的学习经历写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。
提示：
要求：
1. 习作必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
3. 100词左右。
Hw time flies! Nw yu are students f Grade 9.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw time flies! Nw yu are students f Grade 9. Here I’d like t tell yu smething t make yur schl life mre meaningful. First f all, it is imprtant fr yu t keep healthy, s dn’t frget t exercise every day and have a balanced diet. Yu shuld always lk n the bright side when yu’re in truble. Secnd, yu’ll be able t make great prgress if yu develp yur study skills. Fr example, yu can have a gd study plan and preview the new lessns as well. Besides, yu shuld finish the exercises n yur wn and slve prblems with the help f yur classmates r teachers. Third, yu shuld be thankful fr yur parents because they are the persns wh are always behind yu. Yu can cmmunicate mre and share the happiness and sadness with them. Yu can als help them with sme husewrk. In additin, yu shuld take gd care f them when they feel sick.
I hpe yu will enjy yur schl life and achieve yur dreams.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：题目要求根据提示要点，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹或他们的父母提一些建议。必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，引出话题；
第二步，给出建议；
第三步，提出希望。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②frget t d sth.忘记做某事
③be in truble陷入困境
④make great prgress取得进步
⑤take gd care f好好照顾
[高分句型]
①Here I’d like t tell yu smething t make yur schl life mre meaningful.（倒装句）
②Secnd, yu’ll be able t make great prgress if yu develp yur study skills.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③Third, yu shuld be thankful fr yur parents because they are the persns wh are always behind yu.（because引导的原因状语从句）
④In additin, yu shuld take gd care f them when they feel sick.（when引导的时间状语从句）
⑤I hpe yu will enjy yur schl life and achieve yur dreams.（省略that的宾语从句）