2024年安徽省太和县中考第二次模拟考试英语试题

这是一份2024年安徽省太和县中考第二次模拟考试英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man ging t buy fr his new huse?
2. What vegetable des the by's mther like cking best?
3. Why des the wman need t take an umbrella?
A. Because the weather changes fast.
B. Because it's sure t rain later.
C. Because it's raining nw.
4. Hw many member cuntries are there in the UN nw?
A. Mre than 50. B. Mre than 90. C. Mre than 190.
5. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and sn.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Custmer and shp keeper.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des Jim perfrm at schl?
A. He is nt ppular amng his classmates.
B. He takes part in many after-schl activities.
C. He is ne f the tp students in his class.
7. What's Mr Brwn's suggestin?试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高来这里 全站资源一元不到！最新试卷。A. Jim shuld eat mre at hme.
B. Jim shuld d exercise every day.
C. Jim shuld get n well with his classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What are Sandy and Paul ding?
A. Wrking in the ffice. B. Talking n the phne. C. Eating dinner.
9. Hw lng is the restaurant pen in the evening?
A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fr three hurs. C. Fr fur hurs.
10. Where did Sandy stay during the hliday?
A. In the muntains. B. In a htel. C. In a twn.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw ld is Ben?
A.6. B.7. C. 10.
12. Hw was Ben n his way t the dentist?
A. Nervus. B. Relaxed. C. Brave.
13. What did the dentist give Ben after cleaning Ben's teeth?
A. A ty car. B. A ty brush. C. A new tthbrush.
14. What did the dentist ask Ben t d?
A. T keep cleaning his teeth.
B. T eat sweet fd less.
C. T brush his teeth mre ften.
15. Why was Ben happy abut this experience?
A. Because he learned hw t keep his teeth healthy.
B. Because he thught the dentist was s friendly.
C. Because the dentist said his teeth were gd.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Peple's feelings
Feelings
Situatins
Happy
Getting an“A”n a test._16_ smething n time.
Wrried
Speaking in public places.
Sad
Getting a bad _17_ at schl.
Smene is nt friendly t yu.
Spending n time playing the _18_ .
The cmputer game desn't _19_ .
Talk with smene abut yur feelings and yu will feel _20_ .
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Hw is yur grandfather recently, Jack?
—He is in gd nw because he ften takes a walk with ther friends in the cmmunity.
A. attentin B. instructin C. cnditin D. situatin
22.—Why d yu lk s dwn tday, Jimmy?
—My clsest friend Tm ften shares sme things f me with thers.
A. private B. cmmn C. rdinary D. useless
23.—Sme children in pr areas read a little because they can't t buy bks.
—Quite right. Let's cllect sme secnd-hand nes fr them.
A. affect B. affrd C. increase D. lead
24.—Will yu think abut keeping a cat?
—N. I nce had three cats but f them was easy t feed s I never want t keep pets.
A. either B. neither C. nne D. all
25.— yur team failed the ftball match, yu can get a lessn frm it.
—That's right. Failure is the mther f success.
A. Thugh B. Unless C. Or D. Befre
26.—What wuld yu like t have fr lunch, burgers again?
—I decide t have salad it.
A. thanks t B. as fr C. instead f D. such as
27.—Tm, yur brther is a gd stry teller. Where did he learn s many stries?
——He can always stries by himself.
A. make up B. turn up C. cut ut D. turn n
28. Dctrs always advise patients t take their illness and fllw dctr's advice t take medicine.
A. cmpletely B. fairly C. suddenly D. seriusly
29.—Althugh she is very little, she several freign language.
——She is such a smart girl that she has her wn ways f learning languages.
A. was mastering B. is mastering C. has mastered D. will master
30.—
—I asked yu whether yu culd g swimming with me this Saturday.
A. Welcme! B. Dn't wrry! C. Pardn? D. Cheers!
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
My dad was always a magician in my heart. He culd 31 big heres n his cmputer.It wasn't lng befre he put a pen int my hands and tld me t create my wn 32 . The wrld was big, and my dad made it bigger. That was until the magician himself was 33 by a serius illness.
Cancer(癌症) caught up with him befre the bad characters f his wn stries culd. My wrld f imaginatin(想象) 34 pieces as I watched my dad's energy slwly disappear. It was t 35 . Nt lng ag, he culd play vide games and make jkes with me.
One mrning, I cried and asked my mm hw bad Dad was. She said he nly had three mnths. At that mment, I felt the 36 frm my dad was gne. I put dwn my pen and stpped everything.
Until ne day, my dad sat me dwn. What he said was nt what I 37 .“Linda,”he said,“I want t start a new prgram.”He began talking abut his new 38 t draw a picture bk and bring it ut nline. “Will yu help me? ”he asked.
Withut a secnd 39 , I said yes. My dad's days were numbered, but that didn't stp him. And it shuld nt stp me 40 . That night, I picked up my pen nce mre and began drawing.
31. A. stick B. draw C. dream D. study
32. A. pems B. plays C. fields D. stries
33. A. refused B. kncked C. beaten D. replaced
34. A. lked dwn B. run int C. went ff D. brke int
35. A. clam B. silent C. slw D. sudden
36. A. wrld B. hme C. huse D. mind
37. A. waited B. expected C. reminded D. created
38. A. plan B. plant C. gift D. hbby
39. A. purpse B. influence C. thught D. imaginatin
40. A. well B. als C. either D. t
B
Climates can change a lt ver centuries. Smetimes a place will be warmer than average(平均的) fr 100 years! Until recently, 41 temperatures have happened fr natural reasns. Tday, humans may be changing the climate and making it warmer.
Human 42 can be harmful t the envirnment. They make the 43 places f animals and plants fewer and fewer. When peple 44 il, cal, and natural gas, they can als change the climate. 45 frm factries and cars adds gases and txic cntaminants(有毒污染物) t the air. Gases such as carbn dixide (二氧化碳) 46 t the Earth's atmsphere(大气层). 47 the sun's rays(光束) warm the Earth, the gases wrk much like the glass in a greenhuse. They help 48 the heat in the atmsphere and that makes the Earth grw warmer.
In the 21st century, the average temperature in the Arctic has risen 49 mre than1. 6℃. When the average temperature f the wrld rises by 1℃, great changes will 50 in the wrld. Glbal warming wuld cause the ceans t rise and cver mre land. Many places alng the casts f every cntinent wuld be under water.
41. A. clder B. cler C. wrse D. warmer
42. A. prjects B. lessns C. activities D. prgrams
43. A. wrking B. living C. sleeping D. prtecting
44. A. burn B. clear C. clean D. fill
45. A. Service B. Water C. Nise D. Pllutin
46. A. use B. stand C. help D. rise
47. A. As B. Unless C. Since D. Until
48. A. cver B. drive C. hld D. catch49. A. t B. fr C. by D. abve
50. A. take place B. take care C. give ut D. turn ut
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Gd mrning, Lily. Have yu ever watched[a mvie called Chang’an?
A. I like watching mvies abut histry.
B. What is it abut?
C. Anyway, I hpe yu can enjy the mvie.
D. Have yu already seen it?
E. D yu like reading his pems?
F. I am interested in watching cartn mvies .
G. I especially like sme pems in it.
B:N, I haven't. 51 .
A:It's abut a man called Ga Shi and the famus pet Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty.
B: 52 .
A:Yes, I watched it at Mn Cinema with my dad last year.
B:Hw d yu like it?
A:It's exciting. 53 And we have learned thse pems in the Chinese class. What kind f mvies d yu like?
B: 54 I'm ging t watch a cartn mvie called Bnie Bears: Guardian Cde this evening.
A:It's als my favrite cartn mvie prduced in China.
B:Why nt g with me tnight, Jhn?
A:It's a pity that I shuld visit my grandparents. 55
B:Thank yu!
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t have a wnderful hliday with yur family? Why nt cme t these parks?
Dinsaur(恐龙) Park
(9:00 am-8:00 pm frm Thursday t Sunday) What can(nt) kids d here?
✔Take phts with animals. ✔See dinsaurs.✔Drive small cars.
×Tuch all dinsaurs.×Feed rabbits, hrses r sheep.
Price:$56 fr all.
$120 fr families with ne child.
Water Park
(9:00 am-9:00 pm frm Thursday t Sunday in summer)
What can(nt) kids d here?
✔Get wet all ver. ✔Enjy taking phts. ✔Play with water guns! ✔Have free lunch, including hamburgers, drinks and ice cream!
×Pull r push thers when yu play.×Eat fd in the play area.
Price: $85 fr all (Over 4 years ld).
$200 fr families with ne child.
56. If the Smiths plan t visit Dinsaur Park with their tw kids, hw much shuld they pay in the cheapest way?
A. $176. B. $120. C. $224. D. $285.
57. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the three parks?
A. They nly welcme peple wh like cartn heres.
B. They are all pen fr 10 hurs frm Thursday t Sunday.
C. Peple wh cme t all the parks can take phts there.
D. Peple wh cme t all the parks can't d three things.
58 Where's the passage prbably frm?
A. A cartn bk. B. A travel magazine.
C. A science mvie. D. An art magazine.
B
When I was a yung girl, my parents tk me camping in the Chilean Lake District every summer. This was befre the age f the Internet. Back then, we had t depend n maps and guidebks. S during ur lng and bring rad trips, I kept myself active by lking at a map, reading abut the twns we passed by, and asking them t stp t visit sme places that caught my attentin.
During ne trip, I tld them that I wanted t g everywhere in the wrld. After a few laughs, my dad mentined the Travelers’Century Club(TCC), a grup fr peple wh have visited 100 r mre f the wrld's cuntries. The idea f being a member f it came int my mind. I started asking t g t anther cuntry. My parents laughed again and said they'd take me t Argentina, but I had t see mre f my wn cuntry befre that. I happily accepted.
As I visited mre places in my cuntry Chile, I realized that the main reasn t travel shuld revlve arund (围绕) what I'll get ut f a trip. Can I meet the lcals, taste fds r learn abut nature? It shuldn't be just t cunt cuntries. Mving cuntries ff a list nly because I put my feet there desn't make my trips valuable. What really matters is the experiences I get frm my trips.
59. Hw did the writer like her rad trips t the Chilean Lake District every summer?
A. Lng but exciting. B. Shrt and bring.
C. Shrt and exciting. D. Lng and bring.
60. What did the writer's father d after knwing his child wanted t travel the wrld?
A. He gave a few laughs. B. He said n immediately.
C. He advised her t start a club. D. He bught sme maps fr her.
61. What shuld yu care abut when yu travel accrding t the writer?
①If we can meet the lcals. ②If we can taste nice fd.
③If we can learn abut nature. ④If we can mve cuntries ff a list.Cartn Park
(10:00 am-9:00 pm frm Thursday t Sunday) What can(nt) kids d here?
✔See yur favrite cartn heres.✔Take phts with cartn heres.✔Dress up as a cartn her.
×Pull r push ur cartn heres. ×Thrw things t cartn heres.
Price:$ 100 fr all.
$ 280 fr families with ne child.
A. ①③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④
62. Why did the writer write the last paragraph?
A. T shw us the cuntries she has been t.
B. T tell us the meaning f travel.
C. T describe her cuntry—Chile.
D. T tell us why she lves traveling.
C
As we knw, a persn withut legs must face many prblems in life. Hwever, such a girl is making a difference t her life.
Jiang Zhangziyi lst bth f her legs in a car accident furteen years ag. She was a very brave girl. When she saw her mther feeling sad fr her situatin, the girl cmfrted(安慰)her,“Dn't cry, Mm. I'd like t learn t dance. Can yu help me?”After that, the mther did her best t help the girl practice dancing.
After years f hard wrk, Jiang Zhangziyi gt much better in many different ways and became ne f the best students in her schl. And in the 2023 cllege entrance exam, she gt gd grades and was accepted by Linyi University in Linyi, Shandng.
T enjy an interesting trip t her university, Jiang Zhangziyi decided t take the train with her parents. Alng the way, many peple gave them a hand and ffered them as much help as pssible.
Jiang Zhangziyi's university als knew her situatin. T help her study better, teachers at the university did a lt f wrk. They even helped her mther find a jb as a cleaner at the university. “T many peple shwed their kindness t my daughter,”the mther said. “Ihpe she can give back that kindness t everyne.”
“I'm very excited,”Jiang Zhangziyi said when talking abut her future university life.
63. What des the underlined wrd“They”refer t?
A. Teachers in Linyi University. B. Peple n the train.
C. Jiang Zhangziyi's classmates. D. Jiang Zhangziyi's parents.
64. What did Jiang Zhangziyi's mther wish her daughter t d?
A. T keep in gd health. B. T be a famus dancer.
C. T help and be kind t thers. D. T study hard in university.
65. Hw d yu like Jiang Zhangziyi?
A. Weak and nervus. B. Brave and understanding.
C. Careless but brave. D. Hard-wrking but hpeless.
D
Chips, ckies and ice-cream. .. Many kinds f fd that we like are ultra-prcessed(超加工). And yu may be addicted t(上瘾) them, said a new study in the British MedicalJurnal.
What are ultra-prcessed fds (UPFs)? In shrt, yu can't re-create them in yur kitchen. They are usually made in factries. They have lng list f additives(添加剂)— sme yu may never heard f.
The study lked int 281 ther studies frm 36 different cuntries and areas. It fund that UPF lvers may strngly crave such fd. If they stp eating it, they can feel very sad.
Why are UPFs addictive? Usually, natural fds are either high in carbhydrates(碳水化合物) r high in fat.
UPFs, hwever, are usually high in bth. S, such fds can have mre calries than natural fds.Such fds als bring carbhydrates and fat t the gut(肠道) faster. Our bdy breaks dwn the fat frm natural fds slwly. Hwever, the bdy breaks dwn the fat in UPFs as sn as it reaches the stmach. This makes the brain create mre dpamine(多巴胺). It makes yu feel happier and want t eat mre.
Abut 14 percent f adults and 12 percent f children are addicted t UPFs, said the study. They cause prblems t peple's health arund the wrld. Scientists are nw calling fr mre attentin t the UPFs.
66. What d we knw abut ultra-prcessed fds?
A. They are actually nt eatable.
B. We can find them in natural fds.
C. It takes a lng time t ck them in kitchens.
D. They have many different kinds f additives.
67. What des the underlined wrd“crave”mean in the passage?
A. Lk fr. B. Run fr. C. Wish fr. D. Leave fr.
68. Which is the reasn fr UPFs being addictive?
A. The gut lves the carbhydrates in UPFs mre.
B. UPFs arrive at the stmach faster than natural fds.
C. Peple feel happy when the bdy makes mre dpamine after eating UPFs.
D. UPFs have dpamine which can make peple feel happy.
69. Which f the fllwing d the scientists may agree?
A. Eating UPFs is a gd way t becme happy.
B. It is hard t give up UPFs n ne's wn.
C. There will be mre peple addicted t UPFs.
D. Peple shuld eat less UPFs fr health.
E
D yu eat well? D yu exercise enugh? D yu get at least seven hurs f sleep every night? If yu dn't get enugh sleep, yu may be wasting the first tw. And we're nt jking!Sleep is very imprtant fr peple's health and many f us dn't have plenty f it.
Thanks t a study reprt frm the Natinal Sleep Fundatin, they fund that peple need different hurs f sleep depending n their ages. The study lasted fr tw years and fund that there are six age grups with different needs f sleep, including ld peple, 65+years ld: 7 t 8 hurs; grwn-ups, 26 t 64 years ld: 7 t 9 hurs; yung peple, 18 t 25years ld: 7 t 9 hurs;schl-age children, 14 t 17 years ld: 8 t 10 hurs; schl-age children, 6 t 13 years ld: 9 t 11 hurs; babies, 11 mnths ld r yunger:12 t 17 hurs.
Dctrs have als fund that daily activities and envirnment help decide hw much sleep peple need fr their best health. But the shrtest sleeping time t keep a grwn-up in gd health is seven hurs.
T little sleep is bad fr peple in many ways. It can make them very tired during the day. It can als make them nervus when they meet smething. They can becme angry with thers easily. They may take part in fewer usual activities. A lng time withut enugh sleep may als make peple ill.
It's very easy t stay up late, but the less time yu spend n keeping healthy habits, the mre time and mney yu shuld spend n becming healthy again.
70. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling us a jke. B. By shwing us sme numbers. C. By sharing a piece f news. D. By asking sme questins.
71. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw ften peple shuld exercise. B. What time peple shuld g t bed.
C. Hw much sleep peple really need. D. Where peple can have a better sleep.
72. What will the writer tell us next?
A. Why sme peple can't sleep well. B. Where peple can fall asleep earlier.
C. Hw t keep a gd sleeping habit. D. What helps peple fall asleep easily.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Barb Heim is a third-grade teacher in Pennsylvania, the US. There is a student named Harrisn Cnner in her class. Barb ften ges t visit him in his huse.
It was near the end f 2022. Barb fund Harrisn wasn't as active as usual. He didn't lk well and he had t sit dwn while the ther kids were playing. Barb tld Harrisn's mther abut that befre Christmas.
During the hliday, Harrisn's mther tk him t the hspital. The dctr said he gt a serius illness. Then Harrisn was nt able t g t schl. He just stayed at hme.
Barb ften drve t Harrisn's hme after schl t help him. Every time, she brught lessns, fd and hpe t Harrisn. Students in her class hped that Harrisn wuld cme back t schl earlier. They made beautiful gifts fr him and that encuraged him a lt. With their help, Harrisn studied well and felt happy. S he thught he culd get better sn.
Harrisn's mther said,“The teacher and students make him feel he's imprtant. That is really helpful t Harrisn's illness. I thank them fr ding these.”Smetimes, small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
73. When did Harrisn's mther take him t the hspital? (不超过5个词)
74. What did Barb bring t Harrisn every time? (不超过10个词)
75. What can we learn frm the passage?(不超过 15 词)
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
.单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Lily cllects lts f classic n (小说) s she wants t buy a bigger bx t keep them.
77. The bx was t h (重的), s Peter ffered t help Jimmy.
78. It's f great imprtance t prtect yur bdy frm the h (有害的) light by using sunscreen.
79. Trees are g (生长) thickly arund my ld huses.
80. In public we cannt drp l (垃圾) everywhere t prtect envirnment.
X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
假定你是李辉。你从你的英国笔友 Mike 的来信中得知他最近沉迷于手机游戏和短视频，他的学习受到了影响。请你写一封电子邮件，告诉他沉迷手机的危害以及如何正确使用手机。要点如下：
1.表明写邮件缘由；
2.沉迷手机危害多；
3.正确使用手机的建议。注意:1.词数80-100;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?
Yurs,