20，江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

这是一份20，江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力），共31页。试卷主要包含了听力，完型填空，阅读，根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“滴”的一声后进入下一小题。
1. Hw did the girl g t schl in her primary schl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Which picture are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What part f the cmputer desn’t wrk?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What type f bks des Lily like reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。A. B. C. 来这里 全站资源一元不到！【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des the girl think f the film?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wnderful.B. Exciting.C. Bring.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What time will Mrs Wang leave fr the theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6: 45.B. At 7: 00.C. At 7: 15.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Why hasn’t Helen finished her maths hmewrk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she is t busy.
B. Because she’s frgtten t d it.
C. Because she isn’t able t d it.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Hw lng did the wman say in New Yrk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr 8 years.B. Fr 12 years.C. Fr 20 years.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What des the wman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tny is never late.B. Tny is ften late.C. N ne will be late.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Where are the tw speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At a bus stp.B. At an undergrund statin.C. At an airprt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s in Eddie’s hand?
A. A newspaper.B. A ticket.C. A pht.
12. Hw is tday’s Shenzhen?
A. Small and quiet.B. Mdern and beautiful.C. Mdern but quiet.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
A. EnglandB. AustraliaC. America
14.
A. by trainB. by shipC. by plane
15.
A. key ringsB. strybksC. presents
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. BJenny’s vacatin
Where t g
___13___ with her parents.
Hw t get there
She went there ___14___.
What t d
She visited many places and bught sme ___15___.
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一篇短文，完成5个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Hw ld was David when he went t the middle schl?
A. 12B. 13C. 14
17. When he was in the first year f middle schl, David always_________
A. tk the bus t schl.B. went t schl by bike.C. ran t schl.
18. Hw did David get his cmputer?
A. The schl gave it t him.
B. His parents bught it fr him.
C. He bught it fr himself.
19. After he gt the cmputer, ________
A. David’s grades were nt s gd as befre.
B. David’s grades were better than befre.
C. David studied as hard as befre.
20. David felt________ when he heard his mther’s wrds.
A. bred.B. happy.C. srry.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hell everyne! Can yu make gd use f yur time? Here is a stry abut David. Maybe yu can learn smething frm it.
David started middle schl when he was thirteen. He wrked very hard and always gt gd grades. He was als very interested in sprts. Every mrning he gt up early and ran t schl . In his secnd year, David wn a race at a sprts meeting. His parents were happy with him and bught him a cmputer. But things began t change. David stpped getting up early. He als lst interests in sprts. His grades were nt s gd as befre. Late ne night, David's mther fund him playing cmputer games in his rm. At that mment. Nw she knew why. But she didn't take his cmputer away. Instead, she had a serius talk with David. She tld him he was ld enugh t knw well what t d, and what nt t d.
After hearing his mther's kind wrds, David was srry fr his change and decided t make gd use f his time frm then n.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. —Have yu read ________ bk called The Three-bdy Prblem?
—Yes, it is famus arund the wrld and is adapted (改编) int a TV series by ________ American cmpany.
A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你读过《三体》这本书吗？——是的，它闻名于世界，被一家美国公司改编成了电视剧。
考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“The Three-bdy Prblem”可知，此处是特指的这本书，因此第一个空填the；再由“American cmpany”可知，此处表示泛指一家美国公司，American是元音音素开头的词，因此第二个空用an。故选C。
22. Which f the fllwing sentences is the fact?
A. Our hmetwn is the mst beautiful place.B. It’s nt easy fr me t read the English nvel.
C. Jiangsu lies in the east f China.D. Century Park is a gd place t have fun.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是事实?
考查常识。Our hmetwn is the mst beautiful place.我们的家乡是最美丽的地方；It’s nt easy fr me t read the English nvel.对我来说读这本英语小说不容易；Jiangsu lies in the east f China.江苏位于中国的东部；Century Park is a gd place t have fun.世纪公园是一个娱乐的好地方。结合选项可知，A、B、D表示个人观点，只有C项为事实。故选C。
23. There are different kinds f bks in Xinhua bkstre. I dn’t knw ________.
A. what t buyB. which t buyC. hw t buyD. where t buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：新华书店里许多不同种类的书，我不知道买哪一本。
考查宾语从句的用法。knw后跟一个宾语从句，当从句中省略主语和助动词时，可用特殊疑问词+t d来代替。根据“There are different kinds f bks in Xinhua bkstre.”可知，因书的种类多，所以不知道买哪一本，故用which t buy。故选B。
24. Suzy’s mther ________ drive t wrk, but nw she ________ ging t wrk by bicycle because she wants t d smething fr the envirnment.A. was used t; used tB. used t; is used t
C. was used t; is used tD. used t; used t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏西的妈妈过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯骑自行车去上班，因为她想为环境做点什么。
考查use的用法。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t ding习惯做某事。根据“Suzy’s mther…drive t wrk”可知，Suzy的妈妈过去常常开车上班，因此第一个空填used t；由“she…ging t wrk by bicycle”可知，此处指的是“习惯骑自行车”，因此第二个空填is used t。故选B。
25. —Mr Li, must I finish my reprt tday?
—N yu ________. Yu may hand in it tmrrw.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. culdn’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生，我必须今天完成报告吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天交。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不会；culdn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“Mr Li, must I finish my reprt tday?”以及“Yu may hand in it tmrrw.”可知，此处应该回复“不需要”，因此用needn’t回答。故选D。
26. Our gvernment has been trying t imprve the living ________ f the residents.
A. cnfidenceB. cmmunicatinC. situatinD. cnditins
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我国政府一直在努力改善居民的生活条件。
考查名词辨析。cnfidence自信；cmmunicatin交流；situatin情况；cnditins条件。根据“Our gvernment has been trying t imprve the living…f the residents.”可知，此处指的是政府一直在努力改善居民的生活条件，应填名词cnditins“条件”。故选D。
27. —Where is Ms Zhu? I can’t find her in the ffice.
—She ________ Yunnan. She will be back in three days.
A. will g tB. has gne tC. has been tD. has went t
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：——周女士在哪里？我在办公室找不到她。——她去了云南。三天后她就会回来。
考查动词短语的辨析及动词的时态。will g t意为“将去……”，后接表将来的时间；have/has gne t意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场；have been t意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；has went t语法错误。根据“Where is Ms Zhu? I can’t find her in the ffice.”可知，周女士没在现场。故选B。
28. —Wuld yu mind me ________ the windw?
—________. But let me put n my cat first.
A. pening; Of curse ntB. t pen; Better nt
C. pening; Better ntD. t pen; Of curse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不。但是让我先穿上外套。
考查情景交际和非谓语动词。mind sb. ding sth.意为“介意某人做某事”，固定用法，因此第一个空填pening，排除BD选项；由“But let me put n my cat first.”可知，此处应该回复“当然不介意”。故选A。
29. —Have yu finished yur new travel planning t Paris ________?
—Yes, I’ve ________ finished it.
A. already; justB. already; just nwC. yet; justD. yet; just nw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——您完成去巴黎的新旅行计划了吗？——是的，我刚刚完成了。
考查现在完成时。yet“还”，用于疑问句和否定句；already“已经”，用于肯定句；just“刚刚”，用于现在完成时；just nw“刚刚”，用于一般过去时。第一个句子是疑问句，故第一空填yet；第二个句子是肯定句，根据句意可知第二个空填just，故选C。
30. Mr Li lives ________ in the Nursing Hme, but he never feels ________ because his sn visits him every weekend.
A. alne; alneB. lnely; alneC. lnely; lnelyD. alne; lnely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生独自一人住在养老院，但他从不感到孤独，因为他的儿子每个周末都会来看他。
考查词汇辨析。alne独自一人；lnely孤独的。根据“Mr Li the Nursing Hme, but he never feels...”可知，李先生独自一人住在养老院，副词修饰动词；但他并不感到孤独，形容词作表语。故选D。31. Yu shuld lk ut f the windw t relax yur eyes ________ while reading, r yu will have pr eyesight.
A. all the timeB. frm time t timeC. at a timeD. n time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读时，你应该不时地看看窗外，让眼睛放松一下，否则你的视力会不好的。
考查介词短语。all the time一直；frm time t time不时地；at a time一次；n time按时。根据“Yu shuld lk ut f the windw t relax yur eyes”可知是不时地放松眼睛。故选B。
32. Jim’s father was cking in the kitchen when the rain began t beat heavily ________ the windw.
A. thrughB. verC. againstD. acrss
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆的父亲正在厨房里做饭，雨点开始猛烈地拍打着窗户。
考查介词辨析。thrugh穿过(内部)；ver在……上面；against碰，倚着；acrss穿过(表面)。根据“Jim’s father was cking ... when the rain began t beat heavily ... the windw.”可知，此处指雨点拍打着窗户，因此选against。故选C。
33. —________ has Lily wrked in the cmpany?
—Since she graduated frm cllege.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw farD. Hw lng
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉在公司工作多久了？——自从她大学毕业就在这儿了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多快；Hw far多远；Hw lng多久。根据“Since she graduated frm cllege.”可知，此处指“在公司工作多久”，因此用Hw lng进行提问。故选D。
34. —It was ________ t travel t the space in the past, but nw it’s n lnger a dream.
—Exactly, thanks t the science and technlgy.
A impssibleB. fantasticC. classicalD. internatinal
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——过去去太空旅行是不可能的，但现在它不再是一个梦想。——没错，多亏了科技。
考查形容词辨析。impssible不可能的；fantastic极好的；classical古典的；internatinal国际的。根据“but nw it’s n lnger a dream”可知，此处是指在过去，在太空旅行是不可能的，impssible“不可能的”，形容词；空前为was，空处应填形容词impssible作表语。故选A。
35. —Thanks fr ffering me s much useful infrmatin.
—________. It’s the least I can d.
A. My pleasureB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. It’s right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我提供这么多有用的信息。——不用谢。这是我力所能及的事。
考查情景交际。My pleasure不用谢，我的荣幸；With pleasure我很乐意；Never mind没关系；It’s right对的，正确的。根据“Thanks fr ffering me s much useful infrmatin.”可知，此处是回答对方的感谢，应用My pleasure，表示“不用谢”。故选A。
三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
Rbert lived in the ___36___ cuntryside and lved playing utside. Grwing up in the peaceful cuntryside, Rbert had a deep cnnectin with ___37___. He enjyed explring all the areas arund his hme. Rbert really liked the land and wanted t ___38___ it.
One day, Rbert saw trash (垃圾) in a river and it made him ___39___. He knew he had t help. ___40___ he was nly in Grade 3, he started a grup t ___41___ the trash. Even at a yung age, Rbert knew the imprtance f ___42___ his surrundings clean and healthy.
But being the leader f a grup wasn’t ___43___ fr Rbert. He was a bit ___44___ and didn’t like talking in frnt f peple. With the ___45___ f his mm, wh encuraged him and helped him practice, Rbert slwly gt ___46___ at speaking up. Rbert said, “I knew I had t help, and when yu really care, ___47___ will stp yu.”
Rbert wrked hard t tell everyne abut his idea. Mre and mre peple jined him, and tgether they cllected lts f trash.
Nw, ___48___ a cllege student, Rbert still ___49___ his beautiful cuntryside and hw he can keep it that way fr his future kids. He ften says, “I want them t run thrugh the fields and climb trees, just like I did. I want them t see a ___50___ cuntryside than befre.”
36.
A. nisyB. busyC. quietD. ugly
37. A. citiesB. natureC. wasteD. factries
38.
A. prepareB. prvideC. practiseD. prtect
39.
A. bredB. relaxedC. wrriedD. happy
40.
A. BecauseB. ThughC. UntilD. If
41.
A. clean upB. pen upC. set upD. put up
42.
A. keepB. t keepC. keptD. keeping
43.
A. hardB. imprtantC. easyD. unable
44.
A. shyB. pliteC. braveD. patient
45.
A. cmmunicatinB. businessC. passprtD. supprt
46.
A. gdB. bestC. wrseD. better
47.
A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
48.
A. tB. withC. asD. fr
49.
A. knws abutB. dreams abutC. thinks abutD. hears abut
50.
A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. mre beautifullyD. mre beautiful
【答案】36 C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了罗伯特带领越来越多人加入捡垃圾行列中的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：罗伯特住在安静的乡下，喜欢在外面玩耍。
nisy喧闹的；busy繁忙的；quiet安静的；ugly丑陋的。根据下文“Grwing up in the peaceful cuntryside”及常识可知，乡下是安静的。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：罗伯特在宁静的乡村长大，与大自然有着深厚的联系。
cities城市；nature自然；waste浪费；factries工厂。根据“Grwing up in the peaceful cuntryside”可知，此处指的是大自然。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：罗伯特真的很喜欢这片土地，并想保护它。
prepare准备；prvide提供；practise练习；prtect保护。根据“Rbert really liked the land”可知，是指很想保护自己的喜欢的地方。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：一天，罗伯特看到河里的垃圾，这让他很担心。
bred无聊的；relaxed放松的；wrried担心的；happy开心的。根据“Rbert saw trash (垃圾) in a river”可知，看到河里有垃圾，应该是感到担心。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：虽然他才上三年级，但他组织了一个清理垃圾的小组。
Because因为；Thugh虽然；Until直到；If如果。根据“ was nly in Grade 3, he started a grup...”可知，前后是让步关系，因此用Thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：虽然他才上三年级，但他组织了一个清理垃圾的小组。
clean up清理；pen up开放；set up建立；put up张贴。根据上文“Rbert saw trash (垃圾) in a river”可知，此处是指清理河里的垃圾。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：即使在很小的时候，罗伯特就知道保持环境清洁和健康的重要性。
keep保持，动词原形；t keep动词不定式；kept动词过去式；keeping动名词/现在分词。f是介词，其后跟动名词形式。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：但对罗伯特来说，成为一个团队的领导者并不容易。hard困难的；imprtant重要的；easy容易的；unable不能的。根据下文“didn’t like talking in frnt f peple.”可知，是指成为一个团体的领袖对罗伯特来说并不容易。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：他有点害羞，不喜欢在人前说话。
shy害羞的；plite礼貌的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的。根据“didn’t like talking in frnt f peple”可知，是指他有点害羞。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：在他妈妈的支持下，他妈妈鼓励他，帮助他练习，罗伯特慢慢地变得更擅长说话了。
cmmunicatin交流；business生意；passprt护照；supprt支持。根据“wh encuraged him and helped him practice”可知，他的母亲很支持他。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：在他妈妈的支持下，他妈妈鼓励他，帮助他练习，罗伯特慢慢地变得更擅长说话了。
gd好的，原级；best最好的，最高级；wrse更糟糕的，比较级；better更好的，比较级。根据上文“He was a bit shy and didn’t like talking in frnt f peple.”及“wh encuraged him and helped him practice, Rbert slwly gt…at speaking up.”可知，罗伯特的表达相较于之前慢慢变得更好了，应用比较级形式。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：我知道我必须帮忙，当你真的在乎时，没有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事；nthing没有什么；everything每件事；smething某事。根据“when yu really care, stp yu”可知， 此处在乎一件事时就没有什么可以阻止。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：现在，作为一名大学生，罗伯特仍然想着他美丽的乡村，以及如何为他未来的孩子保持这种状态。
t向；with和；as作为；fr为了。根据“ cllege student”可知，此处指的是“作为一名大学生”，因此用介词as。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：现在，作为一名大学生，罗伯特仍然想着他美丽的乡村，以及如何为他未来的孩子保持这种状态。
knws abut了解；dreams abut梦想；thinks abut考虑；hears abut听说。根据下文“I want them t run thrugh the fields and climb trees, just like I did.”可知，他一直为美丽的乡村着想。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：我想让他们看到一个比以前更美丽的乡村。
beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；mre beautifully更美丽地，副词比较级；mre beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级。修饰名词cuntryside应用形容词，排除选项B、C；根据“than befre”可知，应用比较级形式。故选D。
四、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shuld we use artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) in schls? Sme peple may say n, but many experts think we shuld use it in a gd way. They say AI can help us learn better.
Zheng Qinghua, president f Tngji University, said it’s imprtant fr us t use AI in educatin. He believed that Al culd help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He als suggested that yung peple shuld imprve their understanding f the knwledge created by technlgy.
In fact, AI has already becme mre and mre imprtant fr teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use f different mdels (模型), such as Ernie Bt, an AI chatbt (聊天机器人) develped by Baidu. It can write papers, slve science prblems and d hmewrk.
Students als use AI fr their study. A survey made by nline learning platfrm Study shwed that 89 percent f students had used Chat GPT t help them d hmewrk.
Hwever, sme peple wrry that it may bring the prblem f academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence n educatin. Instead f simply using AI t give answers r finish hmewrk and tests, peple shuld fcus n using AI t help students be creative and have the ability f slving real-wrld prblems, said Zheng.
Clin Bailey, president f Queen Mary University f Lndn, said that as ChatGPT develps fast, stpping AI frm being used in schls is nt the answer. Instead, we shuld think abut hw t use it safely and in the right way.
T achieve it, peple arund the wrld are wrking n rules t make sure AI is used in a gd way. In the US, peple are making a plan t prtect peple’s rights with chatbts. China als has sme interim measures (临时的措施) fr managing Al services.
51. What des Zheng Qinghua believe abut the use f AI in educatin?
A. It is unnecessary fr us t use it.B. It can help students learn better.
C. Students shuld use it t d their hmewrk.D. It may be nly useful t lder students.
52. What cncern (担忧) des the article raise abut the use f AI in schls?
A. It may cause students t lse interest in learning.
B. It culd lead t prblems with academic integrity.
C. It is t difficult fr students t use.
D. It requires t much investment frm schls.53. What are peple arund the wrld wrking n t ensure the prper use f AI in educatin?
A. Develping mre AI mdels.B. Stpping the use f Al in schls.
C. Teaching students hw t design AI mdels.D. Making rules fr Al use.
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校使用AI的好处和坏处。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He believed that Al culd help us learn new things and get better at what we study.”可知，他认为人工智能可以帮助我们学习新的东西，并在我们所学的东西上做得更好。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, sme peple wrry that it may bring the prblem f academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence n educatin.”可知，有人担心在学校使用人工智能会带来学术诚信问题和对教育的不良影响。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T achieve it, peple arund the wrld are wrking n rules t make sure AI is used in a gd way.”可知，为了实现这一目标，世界各地的人们正在制定规则，以确保人工智能得到良好的使用。故选D。
B
Nanjing Luku Internatinal Airprt （NKG）Flight Schedule
Dmestic Flights
Flight N.
Airline
Frm
T
Departure Time
Arrival Time
Status
CA123
Air China
Beijing Capital
Nanjing
08: 00 AM
10: 00 AM
On Time
MU456
China Eastern
Shanghai Hngqia
Nanjing
09: 30 AM
11: 15 AM
On Time
CZ789
Suthern Airlines
Guangzhu Baiyun
Nanjing
12: 50 PM
02: 45 PM
On Time
Travel Tips
●Check-in cunters pen 3 hurs befre departure and clse 45 minutes befre departure.
●Real-time flight infrmatin is available n ur airprt's fficial website and mbile app.
Weather Frecast fr March 10th
●Nanjing: Clear, 10℃-20℃
●Tky: Partly Cludy, 5℃-15℃
●Seul: Cludy, 3℃-12°℃
●Bangkk: Ht and Humid, 30℃-35℃
54. Which airline's flight departs frm Beijing Capital t Nanjing n March 10th, 2024?
A. Air China.B. Suthern Airlines.C. China Eastern.D. Shanghai Airlines
55. If Sphie takes the Flight CZ789, she must get t the check-in cunter n later than _______.
A. 12: 50 PMB. 12: 05 PMC. 02: 30 PMD. 01: 45 PM
56. What activity is suitable fr Bangkk if yu travel there n March 10, 2024?
A. G skiing.B. G skating.C. G swimming.D. G cycling.
【答案】54. A 55. B 56. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份航班信息表，包括了南京禄口国际机场的国内航班和国际航班的航班号、航空公司、起飞地、目的地、起飞时间、到达时间和状态，以及旅行提示和2024年3月10日的天气预报。
【54题详解】Internatinal Flights
Flight N.
Airline
Frm
T
Departure Time
Arrival Time
Status
CA305
Air China
Nanjing
Tky
02: 00 PM
05: 00 PM
On Time
MU721
China Eastern
Nanjing
Seul
03: 45 PM
06: 30 PM
On Time
CZ903
Suthern Airlines
Nanjing
Bangkk
07: 00 PM
10: 00 PM
On Time
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
细节理解题。根据“CA123 Air China Beijing Capital Nanjing”可知从北京首都机场飞往南京的航班是CA123，航空公司是Air China。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Check-in cunters pen 3 hurs befre departure and clse 45 minutes befre departure.”可知登机柜台在起飞前3小时开放，关闭在起飞前45分钟。CZ789航班的起飞时间是12:50 PM，所以最晚到达时间应该是起飞前45分钟，即12:05 PM。故选B。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Weather Frecast fr March 10th ... ●Bangkk: Ht and Humid, 30℃-35℃”可知曼谷的天气是热和湿润，温度在30℃-35℃。这样的天气适合游泳。故选C。
C
Yu can see cucumbers hanging n vines (藤蔓). Wheat spruts (发芽) frm the sil. Purple eggplant flwers cme ut. But yu’re nt n a farm. Yu are inside Yuegng-1, a clsed lab at Beihang University in Beijing.
An imprtant experiment was nce carried ut in the lab. It is called Yuegng-365. Eight vlunteers tk turns living by themselves in the clsed lab fr a year. In January 2018, fur vlunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. This set a wrld recrd fr the lngest stay in a self-cntained (自给自足的) space, China Daily reprted. Then, anther fur vlunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.
The experiment culd give scientists infrmatin that can be used t create better living areas fr astrnauts in space, Xinhua News Agency reprted.
Life in Yuegng-1 was busy. Vlunteers gt up at 6:30 am and went t bed at 11:00 pm. Grwing fd was their daily activity. There were mre than 30 kinds f vegetables and fruits fr them t grw and eat. They even ate wrms (虫子) as a surce f prtein (蛋白质).
They als recrded their bdy temperature, bld pressure and mental state every day. Scientists utside the lab used these data t mnitr (监控) their health.
Was living in the lab bring? With internet, vlunteers culd still g nline t read the news r watch TV shws. They als read bks, wrte and even rde bikes. “There’s n time t be bred,” vlunteer Hu Jingfei said.
57. What we can nt see in Yuegng-1?
A. Cucumbers hanging n vines.B. A real farm.
C. Wheat spruts frm the sil.D. Purple eggplant flwers cme ut.
58. What can’t vlunteers d in Yuegng-1?
A. Grw vegetables and fruit in their daily life.
B. Eat wrms as a surce f prtein.C. Use the recrded data t mnitr their health by themselves.
D. G nline t read the news and watch TV shws.
59. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. In January 2018, eight vlunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab.
B. This experiment will be helpful t create better living areas fr astrnauts in space.
C. Vlunteers slept less than six hurs every day when living in the lab.
D. Vlunteers felt bred in the lab frm time t time.
60. Which part f the newspaper may this passage be taken frm?
A. Travel & Gegraphy.B. Sprts & Games.
C. Culture & Nature.D. Science & Technlgy.
【答案】57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科技新闻报道，主要介绍了北京航空航天大学的月宫一号实验室进行的月宫365实验。实验中，志愿者们在封闭的实验室中轮流独自生活一年，他们的生活非常忙碌，种植食物是他们的日常活动，他们甚至吃虫子作为蛋白质的来源。他们还记录了每天的体温、血压和精神状态，科学家们利用这些数据来监控他们的健康。尽管在实验室中，志愿者们仍然可以通过互联网阅读新闻或看电视节目，他们还阅读书籍，写作，甚至骑自行车。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can see cucumbers hanging n vines (藤蔓). Wheat spruts (发芽) frm the sil. Purple eggplant flwers cme ut. But yu’re nt n a farm.”可知，月宫一号实验室里可以看到黄瓜挂在藤蔓上，小麦从土壤中发芽，紫色的茄子花开出来，但这并不是一个真正的农场。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They als recrded their bdy temperature, bld pressure and mental state every day. Scientists utside the lab used these data t mnitr (监控) their health.”可知，志愿者们每天记录他们的体温、血压和精神状态，实验室外的科学家们利用这些数据来监控他们的健康，而不是志愿者们自己使用记录的数据来监控他们的健康。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The experiment culd give scientists infrmatin that can be used t create better living areas fr astrnauts in space, Xinhua News Agency reprted.”可知，这个实验可以为科学家们提供信息，用于为宇航员在太空中创造更好的生活区域。故选B。
【60题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是一篇关于科技实验的报道，所以这篇文章可能来自于报纸的Science & Technlgy版块。故选D。
D
My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyne called him Jerry. His wife was called Plly and they had tw children, a by called Harry and a little girl called Dlly. The Barkers were a very happy family. Jerry had a cab and tw hrses. His ther hrse was a tall, white animal called Captain.
The next mrning Harry and Dlly came int the yard t see me. I lved it when they patted me and spke in gentle vices.
“Let’s call him Jack, after the ld hrse, shall we, Harry?” said Dlly.
“Yes, let’s,” said Harry.
The first week f my life as Jack, the Lndn cab hrse was very hard. The nise and the peple and the traffic n the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very gd driver, and that helped a lt. Jerry sn fund that I was ready t wrk hard and d my best, and he didn’t whip (鞭打) me.
He kept us very clean, and gave us as much fd as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays ff.
One day, while ur cab was waiting utside a park, a dirty ld cab drve up beside us. The hrse was an ld chestnut. Suddenly she lked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that yu?”
It was Ginger! But hw different she was! She was thin, and tired frm t much hard wrk. She lked miserable and she had a bad cugh. She tld me her sad stry.
She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bught her. Fr a while she gt n very well. Then ne day after a lng gallp (疾驰) her ld prblem returned, and her back hurt again. They bught and sld her several times after that.
“Then at last, ” she said, “a man wh has a lt f cabs and hrses bught me. I wrk hard, all week, with n rest n Sundays. I wish I was dead.”
I was very sad t hear this. I put my nse up t Ginger’s, but I didn’t knw what t say t her. She said, “Black Beauty, yu are my nly friend.”
Just then her driver came back, and they drve ff. I felt very sad indeed t see Ginger like this.
A shrt time after this I saw a cart with a dead hrse in it. It was a chestnut hrse with a lng, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hpe s, fr then all her prblems were ver.
——Adapted frm Black Beauty
61. What was the hrse’s new name given by the children?A. Jack.B. Captain.C. Black Beauty.D. Ginger.
62. Hw did Jerry ensure the well-being f his hrses?
A. By giving them as much fd as they wanted.B. By giving them Sundays ff.
C. By keeping them very clean.D. Bth A, B and C.
63. What des the underlined wrd “miserable” in this passage mean?
A. excitedB. fantasticC. angryD. very unhappy
64. What happened t Ginger after her year’s rest?
A. She was adpted by a kind family.B. She was bught and sld several times.
C. She became a racehrse.D. She was left withut any wrk.
65. Which is the right rder f the stry?
a. Ginger tld me abut her sad stry. b. Our cab was waiting utside a park.
c. Harry and Dlly came int the yard t see me. d. I saw a cart with a dead hrse in it.
A. a-b-c-dB. c-a-b-dC. c-b-a-dD. b-d-c-a
【答案】61. A 62. D 63. D 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文改编自《黑骏马》，文中介绍了黑骏马遇到新主人之后的生活。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘Let’s call him Jack, after the ld hrse, shall we, Harry?’ said Dlly.”以及“ ‘Yes, let’s,’ said Harry.”可知，孩子们给这匹马起的新名字是Jack。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He kept us very clean, and gave us as much fd as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays ff.”可知，Jerry让他的马保持干净，食物马想要多少就给多少，并且还让马星期天休息。故选D。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She was thin, and tired frm t much hard wrk. She lked miserable and she had a bad cugh.”可知，此处应指她很瘦，劳累过度。她看上去很痛苦，而且咳嗽得很厉害，因此miserable意为“痛苦，不开心”。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They bught and sld her several times after that.”可知，Ginger休息了一年之后，被买卖了好几次。故选B。
【65题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The next mrning Harry and Dlly came int the yard t see me.”，和第七段中“while ur cab was waiting utside a park”，第八段中“She tld me her sad stry.”与最后一段中“I saw a cart with a dead hrse in it”可知，故事发生的顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internatinal Day f Happiness, which falls n March 20th every year, reminds peple f the imprtance f happiness. ___66___
● Develping clse relatinships
Accrding t the Harvard Study f Adult Develpment, clse relatinships are the mst imprtant thing t keep peple happy. ___67___
● ___68___
A six-week experiment (实验) by the University f Califrnia, Riverside in the US fund clear, shrt-term increases in happiness fr peple wh practiced five acts f kindness in a day.
● Shwing thanks
Accrding t Martin Seligman, a psychlgist (心理学家) at the University f Pennsylvania, US, writing dwn three things that went well at the end f each day brings lng-term increases in happiness. ___69___
● It’s fine t be unhappy
Nadia Lvett is a prfessr frm the University f Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent f yur happiness depends n yur chices. Yur daily habits and hbbies play a rle in happiness. Hwever, it’s nrmal t feel blue. ___70___
A. The gd thing can be as small as “my grandparents were happy when brught them fd and drinks.”
B. Ding kind.
C. Happiness als changes as we grw.
D. Here are sme tips t help yu be happy.
E. They prtect peple frm life’s hardships and help peple live lnger and healthier.
F. Dn’t push yurself t be happy all the time.
G. T keep feeling happy, we need t cntrl hw we act.
【答案】66. D 67. E 68. B 69. A 70. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要提出了如何帮助你保持快乐的几个方法。
【66题详解】根据下文“Develping clse relatinships”、“Shwing thanks”以及“It’s fine t be unhappy”可知，提到了几点帮助人快乐的方法。故空处应该是总述有一些帮助人快乐的建议。选项D“这里有一些可以帮助您快乐的方法。”与之相符。故选D。
【67题详解】
根据上文“Accrding t the Harvard Study f Adult Develpment, clse relatinships are the mst imprtant thing t keep peple happy.”可知，描述了密切关系是保持人快乐的重要性，故空处与其重要性相关。选项E“它们保护人们免受生活困难，帮助人们活得更长久、更健康。”与之相符。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据下文“A six-week experiment (实验) by the University f Califrnia, Riverside in the US fund clear, shrt-term increases in happiness fr peple wh practiced five acts f kindness in a day.”可知，每天做善举的人会在短期内的幸福感会增加。故空处与做善举相关。选项B“做事善良。”与之相符。故选B。
【69题详解】
根据上文“writing dwn three things that went well at the end f each day brings lng-term increases in happiness”可知，描述了记录三件进展顺利的事情会带来长期的幸福感增加，故空处与记录进展顺利的事相关。选项A“好事可以小到‘我的祖父母给他们带来食物和饮料时很高兴。’ ”与之相符。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, it’s nrmal t feel blue. ”可知，描述了心情不美丽是正常的现象。故空处与心情不好时的建议相关。选项F“不要强迫自己一直保持快乐。”与之相符。故选F。
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词；每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. —Hw des yur father g t wrk every day?
—He rides t wrk ________（除了……之外）when it rains.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸每天怎么去上班？——除了下雨的时候，他都骑自行车去上班。除了……之外：except，介词。故填except。
72. Alan likes t search fr sme ________ (评论) nline befre reading a new bk.
【答案】reviews
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦喜欢在阅读新书之前在网上搜索一些评论。根据“Alan likes t search fr sme...”及中文提示可知，review“评论”，可数名词，sme后跟可数名词复数，review的复数形式是reviews。故填reviews。
73. It is surprising that a camel has three ________ (胃).
【答案】stmachs
【解析】
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是骆驼有三个胃。胃：stmach，可数名词，由three可知，此处表示复数意义，因此用复数stmachs。故填stmachs。
74. —I dn’t knw hw t d wrd prcessing.
—Yu can ask Peter fr help. He has lts f ________ (经验) in ding it.
【答案】experience
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么做文字处理。——你可以找彼得帮忙。他在这方面很有经验。“经验”experience，是不可数名词。故填experience。
75. The man ________ (系) his hrse t the tree after he arrived the village.
【答案】tied
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个人到达村子后把他的马拴在树上。“系”tie，根据“after he arrived the village”可知用一般过去时，tie的过去式tied。故填tied。
76. Why nt ask fr ________ (建议) frm yur parents since yu are s wrried?
【答案】advice##suggestins
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然你这么担心，为什么不问问你父母的意见呢？根据“Why nt ask fr…frm yur parents since yu are s wrried?”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是问问你父母的意见，advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestin“建议”，可数名词，其复数形式为suggestins。故填advice/suggestins。
77. Wmen’s Day is cming. The shpkeeper is helping the men chse their mthers’ and w________ presents.
【答案】(w)ives’
【解析】
【详解】句意：妇女节快到了。店主正在帮助男人们挑选送给他们的母亲们和妻子们的礼物。根据首字母提示及“Wmen’s Day is cming.”可知，店主正在帮助男士们挑选给母亲们和妻子们的礼物。空处指“妻子们的”，再根据“their”一词可知，需wife“妻子”的复数的所有格。wife的复数为wives，其名词所有格为wives’。故填(w)ives’。
78. It’s the mst d________ beef I’ve ever had. Thank yu fr yur treat.【答案】(d)elicius
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我吃过的最美味的牛肉。谢谢你的款待。根据“It’s the mst d... beef I’ve ever had.”及首字母提示可知，是指最美味的牛肉，delicius“美味的”，形容词修饰名词beef，故填(d)elicius。
79. Jenny ________ (cme back r g back) t her hmetwn frm Africa with her mther last year.
【答案】returned
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮去年和她妈妈从非洲回到了她的家乡。根据所给提示“cme back r g back”可知，此处表示的是 “回来，返回”，又由“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，return意为“回来”，此处用其过去式“returned”。故填returned。
80. D yu knw that snakes can feel ________ (very small) changes in temperature?
【答案】tiny
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道蛇能感觉到温度的微小变化吗？根据“D yu knw that snakes can feel…changes in temperature?”以及英文解释可知，此处指的是蛇能感觉到温度的微小变化，应填形容词tiny“微小的”。故填tiny。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
In the ____81____ (nrth) part f France, there is a small twn where a ____82____ (marry) cuple live a simple life. They ____83____ (live) in the twn since they mved there. The husband is a ____84____ (write), and he has a habit f waking up early t write stries. He refuses ____85____ (let) distractins manage his time, and instead, he will sit at his desk as the sun rse, creating tales that many peple enjy.
The wife manages their hme with care. She makes sure everything is in rder and that their life is cmfrtable. Tgether, they build a life that is ____86____ (make) up f small jys and shared mments
The writer ften ____87____ (create) characters frm different ____88____ (backgrund) in his stries shwing that everyne has smething unique.
This ____89____ (cuple) life is a lessn in the pwer f habits and the imprtance f managing ne’s time well. They believe that ____90____ (successful) is nt just abut persnal achievements, but als abut the lve and supprt they share.
【答案】81. nrthern
82. married 83. have lived
84. writer 85. t let
86. made 87. creates
88. backgrunds
89. cuple’s
90. success
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了发过一个小镇上一对夫妻的简单生活，这对夫妇的生活给我们上了一课，告诉我们习惯的力量和合理安排时间的重要性。
【81题详解】
句意：在法国北部有一个小镇，一对夫妇过着简朴的生活。此处用形容词修饰名词，nrthern“北方的”。故填nrthern。
【82题详解】
句意：在法国北部有一个小镇，一对夫妇过着简朴的生活。根据“a ... (marry) cuple”可推出此处表示已婚夫妇，用married表示“已婚的”，形容词作定语。故填married。
【83题详解】
句意：自从他们搬到镇上，他们就一直住在那里。根据“since they mved there”可知用现在完成时，主语They后接助动词have，live的过去分词形式lived。故填have lived。
【84题详解】
句意：丈夫是个作家，他有早起写故事的习惯。根据“and he has a habit f waking up early t write stries”可知丈夫是作家，writer“作家”，a后接单数。故填writer。
【85题详解】
句意：他拒绝让分心的事情占用他的时间，相反，他会坐在办公桌前，看着太阳升起，创作许多人喜欢的故事。refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填t let。
【86题详解】
句意：他们一起组成了一种由小快乐和分享时刻组成的生活。be made up f“由……组成”。故填made。
【87题详解】
句意：作者经常在他的故事中创造来自不同背景的人物，这表明每个人都有自己独特的地方。根据“ften”可知用一般现在时，主语“The writer”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填creates。
【88题详解】句意：作者经常在他的故事中创造来自不同背景的人物，这表明每个人都有自己独特的地方。different后接可数名词复数。故填backgrunds。
【89题详解】
句意：这对夫妇的生活给我们上了一课，告诉我们习惯的力量和合理安排时间的重要性。根据“life”可知此处用名词所有格，这里表示上文提到过的那对夫妻的生活，用单数所有格cuple’s。故填cuple’s。
【90题详解】
句意：他们相信成功不仅仅是个人成就，还包括他们分享的爱和支持。此处用名词作主语，successful的名词形式success，意为“成功”。故填success。
七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In tday’s wrld, cultural exchange (文化交流) has becme mre imprtant than ever. It helps t build bridges between different cultures. Hw des cultural exchange happen?
● One f the simplest ways that cultural exchange happens is thrugh fd. Eating a cuntry’s traditinal dishes can give yu a taste f its culture. Fr example, Sushi is a ppular Japanese dish that has becme lved arund the wrld. It represents the culinary (烹饪的) culture f Japan and has intrduced many peple t the sense f using fresh, natural fd materials.
● Language is anther key aspect f cultural exchange. Learning a new language pens drs t a cuntry’s histry, literature (文学), and philsphical (哲学的) ideas.
● Art and music are further examples f hw culture is shared and develped. Internatinal film festivals and music cncerts allw artists t shw their wrks t peple arund the wrld. This encurages the artists frm different places t create and wrk tgether.
● Cultural exchange als plays an imprtant rle in educatin. Studying abrad prgrams and internatinal student exchanges prvide students with direct experience f anther culture. These experiences can pen up a new wrld t students.
In cnclusin, the grwth f cultural exchange allws us t appreciate the diversity (多样性) f ur wrld. As we cntinue t share and learn abut each ther’s culture, we build a clser and mre understanding glbal cmmunity.
Answer each questin in n mre than 10 wrds (每题答案不超过10个词)
91. Why has cultural exchange becme mre imprtant than ever?
______________________________
92. Hw many ways f cultural exchange are mentined in the passage?
______________________________93. What can peple get by eating a cuntry’s traditinal dishes?
______________________________
94. Wh can create and wrk tgether during the art and music activities?
______________________________
95. If we cntinue t share and learn abut each ther’s culture, what can we get?
______________________________
【答案】91. It helps t build bridges between different cultures.
92. Fur/4.
93. It can give yu a taste f its culture.
94. The artists (frm different places).
95. A clser and mre understanding glbal cmmunity.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了文化交流的几种途径：饮食、语言、艺术和音乐以及教育。
【91题详解】
根据“It helps t build bridges between different cultures.”可知，文化交流可以帮助架起不同文化间的桥梁。故填It helps t build bridges between different cultures.
【92题详解】
根据“One f the simplest ways that cultural exchange happens is thrugh fd.”、“Language is anther key aspect f cultural exchange.”、“Art and music are further examples f hw culture is shared and develped.”以及“Cultural exchange als plays an imprtant rle in educatin.”这几句可知，本文中文化交流通过饮食、语言、艺术和音乐及教育这四种方式进行传播。故填Fur/4.
【93题详解】
根据“Eating a cuntry’s traditinal dishes can give yu a taste f its culture.”可知，品尝某个国家的传统食物可以领略该国的文化。故填It can give yu a taste f its culture.
【94题详解】
根据“This encurages the artists frm different places t create and wrk tgether.”可知，在艺术和音乐类的活动中，来自不同地域的艺术家们会受到鼓励一起进行创造和工作。故填The artists (frm different places).
【95题详解】
根据“As we cntinue t share and learn abut each ther’s culture, we build a clser and mre understanding glbal cmmunity.”可知，当我们继续进行分享和学习彼此的文化，我们会建立一个联系更加紧密及更懂得理解的地球村了。故填A clser and mre understanding glbal cmmunity.短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺单词
I have been t many p____96____ these years. An unfrgettable place I have been t is Guangzhu.
Last year, I w____97____ t Guangzhu with my friends in the summer v____98____. When we gt there, we started t hang ut n the street. The f____99____ thing was t find smething t eat. There was s much tasty f____100____. It was hard fr us t chse what t eat, s we planned t eat as much as we culd.
After finishing eating, we started t g s____101____. Guangzhu is f____102____ fr the internatinal t____103____ and its clthes are fashinable and cheap. At last, we b____104____ many clthes.
This trip is s unfrgettable t me because Guangzhu is a great place t eat and shp. We really enjyed ____105____ during the trip.
【答案】96. (p)laces
97. (w)ent 98. (v)acatin
99. (f)irst
100. (f)d
101. (s)hpping
102. (f)amus
103. (t)rade
104. (b)ught
105. ()urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个作者去广州旅行的难忘经历。
【96题详解】
句意：这些年来我去过很多地方。根据“An unfrgettable place”可知此处表示去过很多地方，many后接可数名词复数places。故填(p)laces。
【97题详解】
句意：去年暑假，我和朋友去了广州。g t sp.“去某地”，结合“Last year”可知用一般过去时，g的过去式went。故填(w)ent。
【98题详解】
句意：去年暑假，我和朋友去了广州。summer vacatin“暑假”。故填(v)acatin。
【99题详解】
句意：第一件事是找点吃的。根据“When we gt there, we started t hang ut n the street. The f... thing was t find smething t eat.”可推出第一件事是找吃的，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。【100题详解】
句意：有这么多美味的食物。根据“It was hard fr us t chse what t eat, s we planned t eat as much as we culd.”可知此处讲美味的食物，fd“食物”，此处是不可数名词。故填(f)d。
【101题详解】
句意：吃完饭后，我们开始去购物。g shpping“去购物”。故填(s)hpping。
【102题详解】
句意：广州以国际贸易而闻名，它的衣服既时尚又便宜。be famus fr“以……而闻名”。故填(f)amus。
【103题详解】
句意：广州以国际贸易而闻名，它的衣服既时尚又便宜。根据“its clthes are fashinable and cheap”可推出是因国际贸易而闻名，trade“贸易”，不可数名词。故填(t)rade。
【104题详解】
句意：最后，我们买了很多衣服。根据“its clthes are fashinable and cheap. At last, we b... many clthes”可推出是买了很多衣服，buy“买”，结合“started”可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式bught。故填(b)ught。
【105题详解】
句意：我们在旅行中玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得愉快”，结合可知用urselves表示“我们自己”。故填()urselves。
九、书面表达（满分20分）
106. 你是八（3）班的 Li Hua，你们班开展了一次主题班会，要求学生谈谈这半学期的变化与收获，请根据以下表格内容写一篇英文演讲稿。
注意：1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数90个字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。过去
花费许多时间玩手机……
熬夜，上课感到困倦……
讨厌看书……
现在
热爱阅读，每天读40分钟，获得许多知识
经常锻炼，吃健康的食物
喜欢旅游，放松休息……
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua frm Class 3 Grade 8. My life has changed a lt in the past half term.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua frm Class 3, Grade 8. My life has changed a lt in the past half term. I have imprved myself in many ways.
In the past, I was s crazy abut playing games. I spend a lt f time n my phne. I ften stayed up late, s I felt sleepy when I was in class. I hate reading and seldm read bks. As sn as I read bks, I wuld feel sleepy.
Nw I have develped gd reading habits. I read fr abut frty minutes every day and get a lt f knwledge. Besides, I exercise mre ften than befre. In rder t keep healthy, I seldm eat junk fd nw. Mrever, I like travelling very much. It can pen my eyes and make me feel mre relaxed.
I believe that I will becme better and better by keeping gd habits.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己，并引出下文的变化；
第二步，具体介绍过去和现在的变化与收获；
第三步，展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①As sn as一……就……
②In rder t为了
③better and better越来越好
[高分句型]
①As sn as I read bks, I wuld feel sleepy.（as sn as引导的时间状语从句）
②I believe that I will becme better and better by keeping gd habits.（宾语从句）