13，山东省滨州市博兴县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份13，山东省滨州市博兴县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择（共10 小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Linda, hw was yur speech?
— Nt bad. Actually it’s __________ hnr t be here t share my pinins n hw t get gd grades in junir high schl.
A. theB. /C. aD. an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Linda，你的演讲怎么样了？——我觉得还不错。事实上，很荣幸能在这里分享我对如何在初中取得好成绩的看法。
考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且hnr是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表泛指。故选D。
2. —________ yur sister ________ yur brther is ging ut with yu because ne f them must stay at hme.
—That’s all right.
A. Either; rB. Neither; nrC. Bth; andD. Nt nly; but als
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——或者你的姐姐或者你的哥哥要和你一起出去，因为他们中的一个人必须待在家里。——没关系。
考查连词。或者……或者；既不……也不；……和……两者都；Nt als不仅……而且。根据“because ne f them must stay at hme”可知，有一个人要待在家里，来这里 全站资源一元不到！试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。因此只能有一个人和你一起出去，或者你的姐姐，或者你的哥哥，故选A。
3. —This is my favrite writer’s new bk, and I think it is mre interesting than his ther bks.
—I agree with yu. His latest bk meets his highest __________.
A. chiceB. standardC. methdD. wealth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是我最喜欢的作家的新书，我认为它比他其他的书都要有趣。——我同意你的观点。他的最新著作达到了他的最高水准。
考查名词辨析。chice选择；standard标准，水准；methd方法；wealth财富。根据“I think it is mre interesting than his ther bks.”可知，这本新书达到了他的最高水准。故选B。
4. —I drpped the cup full f cffee n the table while we were at meeting.
—I can imagine hw __________ yu were at that mment.
A. shckedB. excitedC. embarrassedD. unbelievable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——开会的时候，我把装满咖啡的杯子掉在桌子上了。——我可以想象你在那一刻是多么的尴尬。
考查形容词。shcked震惊的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“I drpped the cup full f cffee n the table while we were at meeting.”可知，开会的时候，把装满咖啡的杯子掉在桌子上了，这是一件令人尴尬的事。故选C。
5. —MADE IN CHINA is mre and mre ppular all ver the wrld.
—Yeah! Many freigners can hardly __________ buying prducts made in China.
A. avidB. keepC. enjyD. cnsider
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国制造在全世界越来越受欢迎。 ——是啊！许多外国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。
考查动词辨析。avid避免；keep保持；enjy享受；cnsider考虑。根据“MADE IN CHINA is mre and mre ppular all ver the wrld.”可知，随着中国制造在全世界越来越受欢迎，许多外国人几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品。故选A。6. —Everyne learned abut the first aid (急救) in this mrning’s class __________ Tny.
—What a pity! He missed the class.
A. frmB. withC. besidesD. except
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除了Tny，今天早上的课堂上每个人都学习了急救知识。——真可惜！他错过了这堂课。
考查介词辨析。frm来自；with和；besides除了……之外还有……；except除了。根据“What a pity! He missed the class.”可知，Tny没有上这堂课，即不包括Tny，所以空处表示 “除了Tny”。故选D。
7. The number f the fans ging t this cncert is abut three ________. And ________ f them are girls.
A. thusand; tw thirdB. thusands; tw third
C. thusand; tw thirdsD. thusands; tw thirds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thusand和分数的表达。thusand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与f连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thusand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“tw thirds”，故选C。
8. —Tim, stp lking thrugh yur phne! Duyin __________ t much f yur time.
—Ok, mm. I’m ging t have a rest.
A. takes ffB. takes awayC. takes upD. takes in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，别翻手机了！抖音占用了你太多的时间。——好的，妈妈。我要休息一下。
考查动词短语。takes ff脱下；takes away外卖；takes up占据；takes in吸入。根据“Tim, stp lking thrugh yur phne!”可推出此处讲抖音占用了蒂姆太多时间。故选C。
9. —Culd yu please tell me __________ “The Chinese Petry Cmpetitin”, the famus prgram frm CCTV?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lt f knwledge.
A. hw d peple likeB. why d many peple likeC. hw peple likedD. why many peple like
【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢“中国诗词大会”这个来自CCTV的著名节目吗？——嗯，它很有趣，而且教给我们很多知识。
考查宾语从句。根据“it is fun and teaches us a lt f knwledge.”可知，此处应该用why引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项，故选D。
10. —My cmputer caught a virus (病毒) and it has gne wrng.
— __________ Maybe I can fix it.
A. Gd luck!B. Dn’t wrry.C. Yu’re welcme.D. Dn’t mentin it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的电脑感染了病毒，它出错了。——别担心。也许我可以修理它。
考查情景交际。Gd luck!祝你好运；Dn’t wrry.别担心；Yu’re welcme.不客气；Dn’t mentin it.别提了。根据“Maybe I can fix it.”可知，此处指“不要担心”，故选B。
二、完形填空 （共10小题，计 10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Helen Keller was bth blind and deaf. But she became a gd writer and speaker. Keller was brn ____11____ June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia Alabama. When she was 19mnths ld, she gt very sick and culd ____12____ see r hear.
When Keller was 6, she gt a teacher named Anne Sullivan. Sullivan used Keller’s sense f ____13____ t teach her. She handed Keller a dll. Then she traced (摹写) the letters f the wrd dll n Keller’s hand. Keller ____14____ the cnnectin between the letters and the bject. She learned that things had names. Sn she culd ____15____ sentences by feeling raised wrds. A few years later she learned Braille (盲文), a special system f writing fr the blind that uses raised dts ____16____ printed wrds. Peple read Braille with their fingers. Learning t speak was a bigger ____17____. Keller did it by tuching the lips and thrat f a persn wh was speaking. She culd feel the way the lips and thrat mved. At the same time smene spelled ut the wrds that were being spken.
Keller was very bright. She graduated frm Radcliffe Cllege in 1904. Then she ____18____ magazine articles that tld peple abut blindness. She als wrte several bks abut her life.
In 1913, Keller began ____19____ lectures, mainly fr the American Fundatin fr the Blind. Mst peple had truble understanding her wrds s she tk alng smene wh _____20_____ them t the audience (观众). Keller died in Westprt Cnnecticut, n June 1, 1968.
11. A. inB. nC. atD. by
12. A. any mreB. n lngerC. n mreD. any lnger
13. A. tuchB. smellC. tasteD. hpe
14. A. guessedB. chseC. pickedD. crrected
15. A. writeB. findC. lkD. read
16. A. because fB. tgether withC. instead fD. ut f
17. A. imaginatinB. differenceC. challengeD. pssibility
18. A. wrteB. createdC. taughtD. cllected
19. A. speakingB. hearingC. finishingD. giving
20. A. shwedB. rewrteC. repliedD. repeated
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了海伦·凯勒的生平经历。
【11题详解】
句意：1880年6月27日，凯勒出生于阿拉巴马州的图斯康比亚。
in在……里；n在……上面；at在；by在旁边。根据“June 27, 1880”可知，此处表示在具体某一天，用介词n，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当她19个月大的时候，她病得很重，再也看不见也听不见。
n lnger与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，表示时间上的“不再”持续，n mre与瞬时动词连用，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复； mre=n mre不再； lnger=n lnger不再。根据“r”可知，此处是否定句，see是延续性动词，因此用n lnger，故选B。【13题详解】
句意：沙利文用凯勒的触觉来教她。
tuch触摸；smell闻起来；taste品尝起来；hpe希望。根据“She handed Keller a dll. Then she traced (摹写) the letters f the wrd dll n Keller’s hand.”可知，她递给凯勒一个洋娃娃。然后她在凯勒的手上摹写了dll这个单词的字母，因此这是用她的触觉。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：凯勒猜测字母和物品之间的联系。
guessed猜测；chse选择；picked挑选；crrected纠正。根据“She learned that things had names.”可知，她知道了东西都有名字，因此表示她认识到了字母和物品之间有联系，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：很快她就能凭感觉凸起的单词读句子了。
write写；find找到；lk看；read阅读。根据“by feeling raised wrds”可知，她通过凸起的单词去读句子，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：几年后，她学习了盲文，这是一种特殊的盲人书写系统，用凸点代替印刷文字。
because f因为；tgether with和……一起；instead f而不是；ut f出于。根据“Peple read Braille with their fingers.”可知，人们用手指来读盲文，因此表示这些盲文不是印刷的字而是凸起的小点，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：学习说话是一个更大的挑战。
imaginatin想象力；difference差别；challenge挑战；pssibility可能性。根据“Keller did it by tuching the lips and thrat f a persn wh was speaking. She culd feel the way the lips and thrat mved. At the same time smene spelled ut the wrds that were being spken.”可知，凯勒通过触摸说话人的嘴唇和喉咙来感觉到嘴唇和喉咙在动，同时那个人拼出正在说的话，因此这是非常困难的学习方式。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后她在杂志上写文章，告诉人们关于失明的事情。
wrte写；created创造；taught教；cllected收集。根据“She als wrte several bks abut her life.”可知，此处表示她写文章，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：1913年，凯勒开始演讲，主要是为美国盲人基金会。
speaking说；hearing听见；finishing完成；giving给。give lectures“做演讲”，故选D。
【20题详解】句意：大多数人很难理解她的话，所以她带了一个人向观众重复这些话。
shwed展示；rewrte重写；replied回复；repeated重复。根据“Mst peple had truble understanding her wrds”可知，大多数人很难理解她的话，因此她让人重复她说过的话，故选D。
三、阅读理解 （共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
21. When shuld a student hand in a prpsal?
A. On March 12th.B. By February 5th.C. By February 10th.D. On February 15th.
22. Hw many peple can there be in a grup?
A. Five.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Fur.Science Fair at Sunshine Middle Schl
March 12th
Hell students!
Our Science Fair is here nce again! Were yu part f this exciting event last year? If yu were, I’m sure yu wuld be glad t be part f it again! Fr thse f yu wh have nt taken part in the Science Fair befre, nw is the time t d it!
Criteria (标准):
Hand in a prpsal (提议) f yur prject by February 10th. Yu can get all frms frm the Main Office r frm yur science teacher.
Successful prpsals will be published n the schl paper n February 15th.
Every part must be well recrded.
Bth individual (个人的) and grup prjects are welcmed. There must be n mre than fur members in a grup.
Attentin:
Write dwn the questin clearly materials used, step-by-step descriptin f the experiment (试验) and results.
Want t take part in the Science Fair but unsure f where t get started? Cme t a ne-day Ideas Wrkshp n February 7th. Learn hw t g frm chsing tpics t ding experiments. Sign up (报名) with Mrs. Glenda Brks by February 5th.
23. Hw can a student get advice n hw t get started?
A. Call Mrs. Glenda Brks.B. G t the Ideas Wrkshp.
C. Ask ther students.D. G t the Main Office.
24. If Jack takes part in the Science Fair, he __________.
A. can either jin a grup r d it n his wn
B. shuld get frms frm his physics teacher
C. his prpsal will surely be published n the schl paper
D. desn’t have t recrd every part f his prject
25. Where can we mst prbably read the material?
A. In a travel guide.B. In a schl ntice.C. On a health website.D. In a science bk.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学的科学展览情况，邀请学生们来参观。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hand in a prpsal f yur prject by February 10th.”可知学生应该在2月10日前提交建议书。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There must be n mre than fur members in a grup.”可知，一个小组的成员不得超过4名。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme t a ne-day Ideas Wrkshp n February 7th.”可知参加为期一天的创意研讨会，就可学到如何从选题到做实验。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bth individual and grup prjects are welcmed.”可知科技展接受个人和团体报名。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章题目“Science Fair at Sunshine Middle Schl March 12th”可知这是一个学校科学展的海报。最可能在学校通知栏里面出现。故选B。
B
Many plants and animals arund the wrld are mving t cler places because f glbal warming.
Scientists did a research abut mre than 4, 000 species (物种) frm arund the wrld. They fund that abut half f them are n the mve. T find cler places, they are ging up hills and muntains, and heading frm the equatr (赤道) t the ples (极地). Animals n land are mving mre than 16 kilmeters every 10 years, while sea animals are mving fur times faster.
In Nrth America, fr example, pikas (鼠兔) used t climb 13 meters every 10 years. But since the late 1990s, they have climbed an average f 145 meters every 10 years. Als, mths (飞蛾) n the muntains in Bme, a large island in the Pacific Ocean, mved 67 meters up the muntain between 1965 and 2007 t get away frm rising temperatures.
Mving species can cause prblems. As species mve t new areas, the lcal envirnment and ther animals may nt be able t deal with it. In Australia’s seas, trpical (热带的) fish are cming in and eating the kelp (海藻) frests. This is bad news fr the lcal rck lbster (岩石龙虾) as it als feeds n kelp frests.
Scientists als warn that the mvement f species can make climate (气候) change mre serius. Take bark beetles as an example. They are harmful and can cause mre trees t die. As a result, these trees ffer mre fuel fr frest fires, giving ff mre planet-warming carbn dixide (二氧化碳), reprted The Guardian.
“Climate change is still ging n. There is a risk that many species may die ut as a result f all these changes,” a prfessr f the University f Yrk, UK, tld The Independent.
26. What did the research in paragraph 2 find ut?
A. Abut 2, 000 species will live arund the ples.
B. Abut 2, 000 species are mving t cler areas.
C Animals n land will mve int the sea in 10 years.
D. Animals n land are mving faster than sea animals.
27. What des the underlined wrd “heading” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Climbing upB. Swimming in.C. Leading tD. Mving tward
28. What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Pikas used t live 13 meters up in the muntains.
B. Pikas are speeding up their climb up the muntains.
C. Mths are mving t live n an island in Brnc.
D. Mths stpped their muntain mvement in 2007.
29. Why des the writer mentin the rck lbster in paragraph 4?
A. T tell us why the kelp frests are dying ut.
B. T tell us the envirnment in Australia is getting wrse.C. T shw that nt all species will mve away frm their hmes.
D. T shw that incming species may result in less fd fr lcal species.
30. What might the species mvement mean fr us?
A. It can make things wrse fr us.
B. It is the main reasn fr frest fires.
C. It will be a way t slw dwn climate change.
D. It mainly influences the nrthern half f the wrld.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍由于全球变暖，世界上许多植物和动物正在向更凉爽的地方迁移以及这种迁移所带来的问题。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists did a research abut mre than 4, 000 species (物种) frm arund the wrld. They fund that abut half f them are n the mve.”可知，研究发现大约2000种物种正在向较凉爽的地区迁移。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“They fund that abut half f them are n the mve. T find cler places, they are ging up hills and muntains, and heading frm the equatr (赤道) t the ples (极地).”可知，大约一半的物种在迁移，为了寻找更凉爽的地方，它们爬上小山和高山，从赤道到两极，所以划线词的含义是“朝着”。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Nrth America, fr example, pikas (鼠兔) used t climb 13 meters every 10 years. But since the late 1990s, they have climbed an average f 145 meters every 10 years.”可知，鼠兔正在加速向山上爬去。故选B。
29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In Australia’s seas, trpical (热带的) fish are cming in and eating the kelp (海藻) frests. This is bad news fr the lcal rck lbster (岩石龙虾) as it als feeds n kelp frests.”可知，在第四段，作者提到岩石龙虾的原因是为了表明外来物种可能会导致本地物种的食物减少。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mving species can cause prblems.”、第五段中的“Scientists als warn that the mvement f species can make climate (气候) change mre serius.”以及最后一段中的“Climate change is still ging n. There is a risk that many species may die ut as a result f all these changes,”可知，物种迁移会让事情变得更糟。故选A。
C
If yu tap yur fingers n the screen, yur favrite bks will be delivered (递送) t yur dr within a cuple f hurs. Wh wuld have thught that cultural cnsumptin (文化消费) in China culd becme as easy as rdering a sandwich? Yet, it is nw happening at the Chengdu Library.
The “Lving t Read at Hme” prgram allws readers t lg n (登录) t a mini prgram f the same name. Readers can then chse their favrite bks and wait fr them t be delivered t their hme by EMS fr just 6 yuan fr ne t three bks. Each user can brrw up t eight bks at a time fr 30 days. The prgram cvers the whle city. Mre than 20,000 bks frm 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready fr lan. S far, mre than 300 bks have been sent ut t readers.
“The library’s new O2O (nline t ffline) path reduces the time cst fr readers and allws them t realize that cultural cnsumptin in China is a cnvenient part f peple’s everyday lives,” expert Xu Shuming said. “Prviding such service fr readers is an imprtant part f reaching China’s gal f encuraging reading natinwide.” The expert als added, “O2O bk delivery services are successful in China since the cuntry has strng delivery and e-cmmerce (电子商务) industries.”
The Chengdu Library is nt the nly library prviding bks-t-g services. “Flying bk hme” is a similar prgram run by the Zhuzhu Library in Hunan Prvince. In Beijing, a similar service is als prvided by the Chayang District Library.
T date, there have been mre than 3,300 public libraries and mre than 100,000 physical bk shps acrss the cuntry. Chinese peple’s interest in reading has been grwing. The cmprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) in 2012 was 76.3%, but grew t 81.8% in 2022. “Reading has becme an imprtant part f prmting (促进) public educatin and increasing peple’s cnfidence in Chinese culture and traditin.” said Xu.
31. Why des the authr mentin rdering a sandwich in Paragraph 1?
A. T tell peple hw t rder bks.
B. T pint ut hw special rdering fd is.
C. T shw the cnvenience f the bks-t-g services.
D. T explain the reasn fr the increase in bk rders.
32. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Users.B. Bks.C. Libraries.D. Prgrams.
33. Accrding t Xu, what makes O2O bk delivery services successful in China?① The cnvenient delivery service.
② The pwerful e-cmmerce industry.
③ The gal f encuraging reading natinwide.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③
34. Whse library runs the “Flying bks hme” prgram?
A. Beijing’s.B. Chengdu’s.C. Shanghai’s.D. Zhuzhu’s.
35. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Science.D. Travel.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，这项服务的便利性如同点餐一样简单。同时，文章还提到了中国的阅读率在逐年提高，阅读已经成为了推动公共教育和增强人们对中国文化和传统信心的重要部分。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wh wuld have thught that cultural cnsumptin (文化消费) in China culd becme as easy as rdering a sandwich”可知，作者提到点餐是为了展示图书馆新推出的服务的便利性，故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Readers can then chse their favrite bks and wait fr them t be delivered t their hme by EMS fr just 6 yuan fr ne t three bks”可知，读者可以选择他们喜欢的书，然后等待它们被送到家中，所以划线的them指的是书，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“O2O bk delivery services are successful in China since the cuntry has strng delivery and e-cmmerce (电子商务) industries.”可知，中国的O2O图书配送服务之所以成功，是因为中国有强大的配送服务和电子商务行业，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘Flying bk hme’ is a similar prgram run by the Zhuzhu Library in Hunan Prvince”可知，湖南省株洲市图书馆的经营的一个类似项目，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了中国图书馆的新服务和阅读的重要性，这些内容都与文化有关，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的文化版块，故选B。
D① As students, there are s many things that influence us, T make us study better, here are several gd study ways that may wrk.
② First, find a quiet envirnment in yur hme r schl fr studying. In that way, yu will always cnnect the place with studying when yu are there, which makes it easier fr yu t pay attentin. Make sure that yu will nt be interrupted (打扰) there, especially yur phne, cmputer r ther electrnic prducts and it can be used fr a lng time.
③ Smetimes studying in a grup leads t a mre successful result than studying alne. Yu can have discussins abut sme difficult questins. Yur study partners will help yu find mre studying methds and yu can understand sme prblems better, because peple f the similar age always have an easier way f explaining things t each ther.
④ Nte-writing can let yu understand better and remember what yu have read. Taking dwn ntes means yu d nt have t g thrugh all the reading materials again, instead yu will nly have t g thrugh the shrter ntes. It is als a lt easier t find infrmatin in case yu need it.
⑤ Once yu achieve the gals that yu have set fr yurself, make sure that yu give yurself a little encuragement. It can be as simple as having a delicius meal in a restaurant yu have always wanted r buying yurself a pair f shes. That will keep yu ging, and yu will lk frward t achieving yur gals mre.
⑥ Things abve might help yu study mre effectively (有效地) and imprve yur grades as well. S give it a try and wait fr yur changes.
36. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Yur phne.B. The cmputer.C. The place.D. Yur study habit.
37. What’s the advantage f studying in a grup?
A. Yu can talk abut sme f yur difficulties. B. Yu can share yur similar hbbies.
C. Yu can shw thers yur mre successful results.D. Yu can be mre relaxed when explaining things.
38. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Studying in a grup.B. Thanking yur effrts.
C. Finishing yur gals.D. Asking fr encuragement.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Studying alne is gd fr yu t cme up with gd ideas.
B. Yur ntes make it easier fr yu t search fr infrmatin.
C It’s easier t find a quiet place in yur schl than in yur hme.D. Encuragement frm thers wrks better than frm yurs.
40. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要为学生们介绍了一些能提高学习成绩的学习方法。
【36题详解】
代词指代题。根据“ First, find a quiet envirnment in yur hme r schl fr sure that yu will nt be interrupted (打扰) there, especially yur phne, cmputer r ther electrnic prducts and it can be used fr a lng time.”可知，作者建议找一个安静的地方学习，确保这个地方不会被打扰，以及这个安静的地方能长时间使用，所以it指代这个为学习而准备的安静环境。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can have discussins abut sme difficult f the similar age always have an easier way f explaining things t each ther.”可知，加入小组学习的好处是可以和学习伙伴一起讨论难题，学习伙伴会让你更好地理解一些问题。故选A。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Once yu achieve the gals that yu have set fr yurself, make sure that yu give yurself a little encuragement.”及第五段内容可知，本段主要讲了当你达到了你为自己设定的目标时，你应该给自己一点小奖励犒劳一下自己，这将让你继续保持努力。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nte-writing can let yu understand better and remember what yu have is als a lt easier t find infrmatin in case yu need it.”可知，记笔记可以让你更容易地寻找你需要的信息。故选B。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，本文的结构是总分总结构，第①段引出下文将要介绍几个好的学习方法；第②③④⑤段主要介绍了找一个安静的地方学习、加入小组学习、记笔记、奖励自己这些学习方法；第⑥段总结以上学习方法可能对提高成绩有帮助，建议大家尝试一下。故选C。
四、短文还原 （共5个小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winstn Churchill nce said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly wrds that millins f vlunteers culd agree with.
In the US, April is Natinal Vlunteer Mnth, t praise and thank vlunteers wh lend their time, talent, and supprt t what they care abut.
____41____ Peple wh vlunteer spend their time ding things they feel strngly abut. Fr example, animal lvers may vlunteer at an animal centre t help imprve the treatment f animals.
Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career chices. ____42____
Take Andrew Makhul, a student at the University f Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-ycar-ld by decided t d smething fr peple wh were less lucky than himself. He travelled t an rphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. ____43____ And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen.
Andrew desn’t speak much Spanish, but he fund cmmunicatin wasn’t a prblem, “Yu cmmunicated with lve,” accrding t an article n his university’s website. And what he gave ut, he gt back. “____44____” Andrew’s first time as a vlunteer nly lasted a week, but by the end f that week, he knew he’d be back sn—because he saw lve and hpe.
US authr Sherry Andersn nce wrte, “____45____” And this is perhaps why vlunteers all arund the wrld keep ding what they d their wrk is “priceless”.
A. It is in ne f the prest parts f the cuntry.
B. Yu culd see lve when yu lked in their eyes.
C. Vlunteering means chsing t wrk withut being paid.
D. It’s a chance fr pr children t get better care and supprt.
E. Fr yung adults, valuable lessns may als be learned thrugh vlunteering.
F. Life will be difficult, but I have the cnfidence t live a clrful and full life.
G. Vlunteers dn’t get paid, nt because they’re wrthless, but because they’re priceless.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者这一公益性质的工作。
【41题详解】
根据下文“Peple wh vlunteer spend their time ding things they feel strngly abut.”可知，志愿者把时间花在做自己感兴趣的事情上，此处提及志愿者工作；选项C“志愿工作意味着选择无偿工作。”符合语境，故选C。【42题详解】
根据上文“Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career chices.”可知，志愿服务让志愿者认识新朋友、尝试新技能和探索职业选择，此处是介绍志愿者工作的好处；选项E“对于年轻人来说，也可以从志愿活动中学到宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据下文“And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen.”可知，此处是指这家孤儿院的运营要靠志愿者来支撑，可推断当地的经济条件不佳，十分贫穷；选项A“它位于这个国家最贫穷的地区之一。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据下文“Andrew’s first time as a vlunteer nly lasted a week, but by the end f that week, he knew he’d be back sn—because he saw lve and hpe.”可知，此处是指做志愿时，与他们交流，安德鲁能看到爱；选项B“当你看着他们的眼睛时，你能看到爱。”故选B。
【45题详解】
根据下文“And this is perhaps why vlunteers all arund the wrld keep ding what they d their wrk is ‘priceless’.”可知，此处是指志愿者所做的工作是无价的；选项G“志愿者没有报酬，不是因为他们毫无价值，而是因为他们是无价的。”符合语境。故选G。
第 Ⅱ卷 （非选择题共35分）
五、词汇应用 （共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Bullying (欺凌) is ding things t hurt ther peple. It is a serius prblem at schl.
Miah, a 22-year-ld girl, still _____46_____ (remember) hw she was bullied in junir high schl. “They kicked me, put sticks in my hair and tk mney frm me. What’s mre, I _____47_____ (make) t eat rubbish. I _____48_____ (never frget) thse mments.”Miah is nt the nly case. I saw anther bullying situatin when I was a student. Sme students bullied a handicapped (智力低下的) girl every day—hitting, pushing and kicking her. They just enjyed _____49_____ (d) it. The girl didn’t realize that peple _____50_____ (hurt) her, she culdn’t even tell the teacher. The situatin lasted fr a lng time.
Bullying at schl is getting even _____51_____ (bad), s many peple are trying t start anti-bulling (反欺凌) prgram. Students in many schls have already taken actins. They _____52_____ (create) anti-bullying clubs. Many students have jined the clubs. They wrk with teachers t shw students hw _____53_____ (stp) bullying. Sme ther prgrams have jined the clubs. They wrk with teachers t shw students hw t stp bullying. Sme ther prgrams have prved t be _____54_____ (succeed), t.
In Wales, tw girls came up with an idea t stp bullying n the schl bus. They created a bus pass (乘车证) and made fur rules fr students: n bullying, n swearing (骂脏话), n smking and n shuting. Whenever a student brke a rule, he wuld get a mark n his pass. When a student had fur marks, he _____55_____ (nt allw) t take the bus anymre. The bus pass idea wrked. It stpped bullying n the bus.
【答案】46. remembers
47. was made
48. will never frget
49. ding 50. were hurting
51. wrse 52. have created
53. t stp
54 successful
55. wuldn’t be allwed##shuldn’t be allwed##culdn’t be allwed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了欺凌在学校是一个严重的问题，文中讲述了如何对待学校的欺凌现象。
【46题详解】
句意：Miah，一个22岁的女孩，仍然记得她在初中时是如何被欺负的。根据“still”可知，描述现在的状态，句子用一般现在时，主语“girl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填remembers。
【47题详解】
句意：更重要的是，我被逼吃垃圾。主语“I”是谓语动词“make”的承受者，句子用被动语态；描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+dne，主语是I，所以be动词填was，make的过去分词为made。故填was made。【48题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记那些时刻。根据“ mments.”可知指将来永远不会忘记，用一般将来时态will+动词原形，never放在will后面，故填will never frget。
【49题详解】
句意：他们只是喜欢这样做。根据“They just enjyed”可知，考查enjy ding sth.“乐意做某事”，故填ding。
【50题详解】
句意：女孩没有意识到人们在伤害她，她甚至无法告诉老师。根据“The girl didn’t realize”可知，这个智力低下的女孩当时没有意识到，那些人正在伤害她，用过去进行时态，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是“peple”，be动词填were，hurt的现在分词为hurting，故填were hurting。
【51题详解】
句意：校园欺凌越来越严重，因此许多人正试图启动反欺凌计划。根据“is getting even”可知，此处填形容词比较级，bad的比较级为wrse，故填wrse。
【52题详解】
句意：他们已经创建了反欺凌俱乐部。根据前句“Students in many schls have already taken actins.”可知，此处应说他们建立了反欺凌俱乐部，强调“已经建立”的结果，用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是“They”，所以填have，create的过去分词为created，故填have created。
【53题详解】
句意：他们与教师合作，向学生展示如何停止欺凌。根据“hw”可知，考查hw t d sth.“如何做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故填t stp。
【54题详解】
句意：其他一些项目也被证明是成功的。根据“be”可知，此空填形容词successful“成功的”作表语，故填successful。
【55题详解】
句意：当一个学生有四个标记时，他将不再被允许乘坐公共汽车。主语“he”是谓语动词“allw”的承受者，句子用被动语态；根据“When a student had fur marks, he”可知，此处填过去将来时，指“将不被允许”，含有情态动词的被动语态的否定结构为情态动词+nt+be+过去分词，所以wuldn’t/shuldn’t/culdn’t be allwed均符合句意。故填wuldn’t be allwed/shuldn’t be allwed/culdn’t be allwed。
六、阅读表达 （共5 小题，计 5 分）
Why d many Chinese peple refuse t cut their hair during the first mnth f the lunar year?
This is because peple believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea. Traditinally, it is said that ding s will cause her r his mther’s brthers t die. Althugh it’s nt true, sme peple still believe it. S, after a mnth’s wait, peple usually flck t cut their hair n.
Dragn Head-Raising Day — the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth. It was a traditin t line up utside f barbers’ this day. Dragn Head-Raising Day falls n Mar. 11 in 2024. It is an imprtant traditinal Chinese hliday. Ancient peple believed that after this day, rainfall wuld increase. S that day is the start f spring and farming.
A well-knwn phrase (俗语) ges, “On the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head.” Besides cutting hair, there are als ther ways t celebrate this day. Fr example, peple eat fd abut dragns. Peple call ndles dragn’s beard. Dumplings are dragn’s ears and spring rlls (春卷) are dragn’s scales (龙鳞).
56. Which wrd in the passage means “聚集”?
______________________________________________________________________
57. Accrding t the passage, if a man cut his hair during the first lunar mnth, what will happen?
______________________________________________________________________
58. When is the Dragn Head-Raising Day in 2024?
______________________________________________________________________
59. Why the Dragn Head-Raising Day is imprtant?
______________________________________________________________________
60. Are there any ther ways t celebrate the Dragn Head-Raising Day besides cutting hair?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. It’s “flck”.
57. That may cause her r his mther’s brthers t die.
58. It’s n Mar. 11.
59. Because it is the start f spring and farming.
60. Yes, there are.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人在正月为什么不理发以及“二月二，龙抬头”的相关习俗。【56题详解】
根据“S, after a mnth’s wait, peple usually flck t cut their hair n.”可知，经过一个月的等待，人们通常会蜂拥而至去剪头发。flck意为“聚集”。故填It’s “flck”.
【57题详解】
根据“This is because peple believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea. Traditinally, it is said that ding s will cause her r his mther’s brthers t die.”可知，如果一个人在正月剪发，这可能会导致她或他母亲的兄弟死亡。故填That may cause her r his mther’s brthers t die.
【58题详解】
根据“Dragn Head-Raising Day falls n Mar. 11 in 2024.”可知，2024年的龙抬头日是3月11日。故填It’s n Mar. 11.
【59题详解】
根据“It is an imprtant traditinal Chinese hliday. Ancient peple believed that after this day, rainfall wuld increase. S that day is the start f spring and farming.”可知，龙抬头日很重要是因为它是春天和农事的开始。故填Because it is the start f spring and farming.
【60题详解】
根据“Besides cutting hair, there are als ther ways t celebrate this day. Fr example, peple eat fd abut dragns.”可知，龙抬头日除了剪头发还有其他庆祝方式。故填Yes, there are.
七、书面表达 （共1题，计20分）
61. 端正学习态度、培养顽强的意志力、激发学习兴趣、养成良好的学习习惯或找到最适合自己的学习方法等，这些因素都会或多或少影响着一个学生的学习。为引导学生学会学习，九年级以“什么最影响我学习”开展了主题活动，对九年级1000名学生展开了有关影响学习因素的调查，下图是统计结果。假设你是该校学生请你根据图表信息结合亲身经历，用两段话来谈谈你的认识。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总数；
2.提示词仅供参考；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
WORD BANK: effective adj. 高效的 frm a habit f 养成一个习惯 keep fcused 保持专注
Last week, we did a survey abut factrs that have an influence n learning amng 1000 students. Here are the results.
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【答案】例文
Last week, we did a survey abut factrs that have an influence n learning amng 1000 students. Here are the results. 30% f the students think methds are the mst imprtant while 28% chse habits. There are 14% f the students wh believe interest. 10% f the students chse attitude. Only 10% prefer willpwer and 7% like thers better.
As far as I’m cncerned, there is n denying that nthing is mre imprtant than interest. Three years ag, I entered the new schl and I culdn’t remember lts f English wrds. At that mment, I felt upset and didn’t knw what I culd d. Later, thanks t my teacher, she encuraged me t cnnect what I shuld d with smething interesting. After hearing her wrds, I began t put mre effrts int listening t English sngs and watch sprts prgrams that I prefer in English. Finally, I made much prgress and a strng sense f satisfactin rse frm the bttm f my heart. Frm this experience, I have realized that nt nly des interest imprve my study, but als makes me frm a gd habit f life. Just as the saying ges, “Interest is the first step t knwledge.”
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏有关影响学习因素的调查结果的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“对九年级1000名学生展开了有关影响学习因素的调查，下图是统计结果”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“调查结果、亲身经历、自己的认识等”几个方面重点介绍有关影响学习因素的调查结果的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as far as I’m cncerned就我而言
②thanks t幸亏
③make prgress取得进步
④nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①As far as I’m cncerned, there is n denying that nthing is mre imprtant than interest. (“There be”句型)
②Later, thanks t my teacher, she encuraged me t cnnect what I shuld d with smething interesting. (what引导的宾语从句)