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专题26 阅读理解之说明文-备战2024年中考英语常考语法（中考真题+名校最新真题）（江苏专用）
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这是一份专题26 阅读理解之说明文-备战2024年中考英语常考语法（中考真题+名校最新真题）（江苏专用），共26页。
Many f us have seen rainbws in the sky nce the sun starts shining again after it rains. Fr us t see a rainbw, the cnditins need t be just right. We need sme water drps in the air, like rain r even fg, and we need the sun t be behind us and quite lw t the grund. This is because a rainbw is created by light passing thrugh water drps.
The light that cmes frm the sun seems white t us. But the white light we see is made up f a mix f different clrs. When the light ges thrugh a raindrp, these clrs can separate ut. Each f the clrs in the rainbw has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrps lk like little balls. When light hits ne f these little balls f water, the light can change directin. We call this “refractin” (折射). Each f the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrp at the right place, the refractin separates the wavelengths ut int their different clrs.
We are taught there are seven clrs: red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig and vilet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next t each ther in the rainbw, which is why we can see turquise (a mix f blue and green). Brwn is a mix f red and green. But they aren’t next t each ther in the rainbw, s we dn’t see them mix t make brwn.
We wuld never see black and white in a rainbw. Black is what we see when there’s n light at all. On the ther hand, white is a mix f all the clrs tgether. When light is refracted by raindrps, it separates the white light ut, meaning it is n lnger white.
1．We can see a rainbw under the right cnditins because ________.
A．the raindrps are like little ballsB．the light ges thrugh raindrps
C．the sunshine seems t be clrfulD．the weather is fggy after it rains
2．Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the clrs in the rainbw?
A．They can becme brwn r black.B．There are nly seven clrs in all.
C．They mix t make the white light.D．Their wn places can be changed.
3．Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A．Science.B．Health.C．Culture.D．Fashin.
4．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw are the clrs received in the rainbw?
B．When can the clrs turn blue in the rainbw?
C．Which clrs aren’t cvered with light in the rainbw?
D．Why can’t we find white, black and brwn in the rainbw?
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
5．Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
A．Ren and yi.B．Ren and li.C．Li and xin.D．Yi and zhi.
6．What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．博学于文，约之以礼。B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C．己所不欲，勿施于人。D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
7．Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
A．Building a peaceful sciety.B．Taking care f ne’s children.
C．Obeying rules fr drinking tea.D．Learning all thrugh ne’s life.
8．What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A．Its general virtues.B．Its lng histry.
C．Its new challenges.D．Its glden rules.
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）What wuld happen if yu tried t blw a sap (肥皂) bubble in belw-freezing weather? Wuld it freeze and fall t the grund? Wuld yu have t hit it with a stne t break it? These questins came int my mind ne cld winter day. It was t cld t play in the snw, but it was a perfect time t experiment with blwing frzen bubbles.
T blw frzen bubbles, I had t wait until the air utside was very cld. Fr this activity, that meant 10 degrees belw 0 Fahrenheit r clder. I didn’t have the bubble things that cme in a bttle, s I used dish-washing sap. Adding a drp f glycerin made the sap wrk even better. I chse a place ut f the wind, and blew bubbles the same way I always d. I watched t see what wuld happen. Here’s what I learned.
If the temperature is lw enugh, the skin f the bubble frsts (结霜) ver, becming cludy instead f clear. And what abut thse rainbw swirls (漩涡状物体) that yu see in sap bubbles? The rainbw clrs stay even (均匀的) when the bubbles frst, but they dn’t spin anymre. The bubbles still flat in the air. They dn’t fall t the grund any faster than they wuld n a warm summer day.
When these frzen bubbles break, they dn’t turn int tiny drps f sap as summer bubbles d. They turn int shiny rainbw pieces and fly slwly t the grund. Smetimes a frzen bubble will rll acrss the snw withut breaking. If it breaks, it may leave a strng bubble skin n the grund. Leave the bubble alne and it may stay there fr a lng time.
Smetimes I culd catch a bubble and hld it until the heat f my hand made it pp.
I learned ne ther thing abut blwing frzen bubbles. It’s s much fun. I want t try it again next year!
9．Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A．By cmparing tw types f bubbles.
B．By describing the freezing cld weather.
C．By asking sme questins abut the subject.
D．By presenting the tls needed t d the experiment.
10．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．Making sap that can wrk even better.
B．Making bubbles that will stay lnger.
C．Inventing a new kind f sap that makes clearer bubbles.
D．Finding ut what happens t bubbles in freezing temperatures.
11．Accrding t the passage, what will happen if yu blw frzen sap bubbles?
A．Cld enugh, the skin f the bubbles will stay clear.
B．When the bubbles frst, the rainbw clrs will spin faster.
C．A frzen bubble may rll acrss the snw withut breaking.
D．When these frzen bubbles break, they turn int tiny drps f sap.
12．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A science clubB．Brken bubbles
C．A happy childD．Frzen bubbles
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Teenagers need eight t ten hurs f sleep per night. Hwever, in adlescence (青春期) changes t the bdy’s sleep cycle make it difficult fr teens t fall asleep early. Many cannt fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. r even later and mst f them will feel sleepy if they have t get up t early.
Scientists recmmend that bth middle and high schls begin n earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later schl start times supprt the natural needs f teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are sme ther benefits f later schl start times:
Mre time fr a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mrnings, students are likely t g withut breakfast. With an empty stmach, ne finds it difficult t fcus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may frm unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time befre ging t schl, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and fcus mre n learning.
Fewer behaviral (行为的) prblems
Teens experience md changes as a cmmn result f this special perid f life. Less sleep may cause wrries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enugh sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their mds d nt change suddenly. They’re less likely t feel wrried, unhappy r get angry. Fr parents, children with mre sleep are easier t live with.
Better perfrmance (表现) in study
Sleep lss hurts attentin, memry and brain develpment. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attentin in class and are likely t have lwer grades. Students with enugh sleep can be mre energetic during the day and mre willing t learn. They are als less likely t fall asleep in class and mre able t understand what they learn.
In cnclusin, starting schl later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It imprves their chances f eating, behaving and perfrming better.
13．Accrding t the passage, what may cause teenagers t stay up?
A．Their lw grades.B．Their empty stmachs.
C．Their bdy’s sleep cycle.D．Their heavy hmewrk.
14．Hw can sleep lss influence students’ study?
A．It gives them much energy.B．It des harm t the brain.
C．It saves mre time fr study.D．It imprves their memry.
15．What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T explain reasns fr students’ stress.
B．T describe bad habits caused by sleep lss.
C．T discuss scientists’ research n healthy fd.
D．T intrduce benefits f later schl start times.
16．In which part f the website can yu prbably find this passage?
A．Educatin.B．Fashin.C．Sprts.D．Technlgy.
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
China has made great achievements in bidiversity prtectin. Building a natinal park system is ne f the greatest jbs that China has dne s far. In Octber 2021, China’s first five natinal parks were designated (认定). They are hme t nearly 30% f the earth’s key wildlife species (物种) fund in China, cvering a prtected land area f 230,000 square kilmeters. This table will infrm yu f the first five natinal parks—China’s treasures in nature.
17．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．When China’s first five natinal parks were discvered.
B．Sme general infrmatin f China’s first five natinal park!
C．What challenges China’s first five natinal parks are facing.
D．Sme actins t prtect the wildlife species in these parks.
18．Accrding t the passage, which park has the mst types f landscapes?
A．Wuyishan Natinal Park.
B．Giant Panda Natinal Park.
C．Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.
D．Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park.
19．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the prgress f the parks?
A．B．
C．D．
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The scientific methd is used fr simple experiments that students may d in the classrm r very difficult experiments that scientists are ding all ver the wrld. It is a way f thinking that helps yu t avid drawing incrrect cnclusins.
There are usually fur steps in the scientific methd, including bservatin (观察), hypthesis (假设), experiment, and cnclusin. The steps may nt always be cmpleted in the same rder, but the first step is usually bservatin and asking a questin abut yur bservatin. Fr example, yu had a sick stmach, and ate a candy bar. An hur later, yu bserved that yu felt much better. Here, yu can ask a questin, such as, “What makes a sick stmach feel better?”
The secnd step is t state a pssible answer t the questin, r a hypthesis, such as “” A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins, it is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new utcmes r cnclusins.
The third step is the experiment, t test the hypthesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis. The hypthesis will then be true r false.
The final step is t think abut what happened when yu tested the hypthesis and draw a cnclusin. The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt. If the results supprt the hypthesis, a cnclusin can be written and yu can share it with the rest f the wrld. If it des nt supprt the hypthesis, yu may chse t change the hypthesis r write a new ne based n what was learned during the experiment.
20．Which sentence best expresses the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw d the fur basic steps in the scientific methd wrk?
B．What makes a gd hypthesis based n the bservatin?
C．The cnclusin will always clearly supprt the hypthesis.
D．Learning the scientific methd may help students succeed in science.
21．Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 3?
A．A candy bar makes a sick stmach feel better.
B．It was the medicine yu tk an hur earlier that made yu feel better.
C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens t yur sick stmach.
D．Ask peple if eating a candy bar has made a sick stmach feel better.
22．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t (指的是)?
A．The hypthesis.B．The cnclusin.
C．The questin.D．The bservatin.
23．Which f the fllwing sentences abut the experiment is TRUE?
A．An experiment is a test t always supprt the hypthesis.
B．An experiment des nt have t be part f the scientific methd.
C．An experiment is a test t either challenge r supprt a hypthesis.
D．An experiment is nly used when scientists are trying t prve a hypthesis.
（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Can yu imagine a wrld withut insects? Withut ants r flies in yur huse, it might sund great. Hwever, the results may be ut f imaginatin.
The number f insects has drpped by half in the past few years, accrding t a British bilgist Dave Culsn. Yu may think small insects are nt imprtant. But in fact they are the main part f the species(物种)n Earth.
Insects are indeed n the way t extinctin, accrding t the first review f insect ppulatin. The researchers say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides(杀虫剂)because they destry insects’ living areas. Als, weather change is anther imprtant cause.
“Unless we change ur ways f prducing fd, insects will g dwn the way t extinctin in a few years,” the researchers wrte in the review. “This will have huge influences n the planet’s ecsystem(生态系统).”
We need insects t pllinate(授粉)crps. They als break dwn(分解)dead plants and animals, which can keep the sil healthy. Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat and die f hunger. Then, the ecsystem wuld be ff balance.
“If the number f insect species keep drpping, this will have bad influences n bth Earth’s ecsystem and the survival f us humans,” said ne f the writers f the review.
“The first step t stp this is t let mre peple understand the values f the natural wrld,” he suggests. “The best place t start is frm ur children, wh shuld realize envirnmental prtectin frm an early age.”
24．The underlined wrd “extinctin” means “________”.
A．pllutinB．deathC．harmD．prtectin
25．Paragraph 5 is mainly abut ________.
A．the reasn fr prducing fdB．the prblem f animals and plants
C．the way t keep sil healthyD．the imprtance f insects
26．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．insects may destry the balance f the ecsystem
B．ants and flies are the main part f the species n Earth
C．humans’ actins influence the number f insects
D．weather change has little influence n insects
（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）As Xing Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy ut f mlten maltse(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids lked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xing Chuanfa has been wrking n blwing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditinal flk art with a histry f ver 600 years, fr mre than twenty years.
In this special art frm, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) t a certain temperature, pulls ff a small amunt, makes it int a ball with an pen center, presses the pen area tgether and stretches it t frm a tube. Then he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes. The traditinal flk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Every mrning, Xing prepares the mlten syrup and drives t start his “magic shw” arund his city. “Many peple, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xing said. Simn, frm Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xing’s stall. Simn culdn’t resist trying t make ne himself. Hwever, he culdn’t get the wanted shape thugh he tried several times. “It lks simple, but actually it’s very difficult t master the skill,” he said. Thanks t Xing’s helping hand, Siunn finally saw a hrse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve dne this,” he said, expressing his excitement at hw a pt f sugar syrup has been turned int smething “truly amazing”.
Xing said that blwing sugar figurines can date back t the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed dwn this art fr fur generatins. “My 6-year-ld sn ften blws up a balln-like sugar figure, just like I used t d as a child,” he said. Xing’s wife Wang Li is an artist f the sugar painting, which is a frm f traditinal Chinese flk art that uses ht, liquid sugar t make 2-D bjects.
“Nne f the cultural heritage left by ur ancestrs shuld be lst. They are name cards f the splendid Chinese culture and shuld be spread arund the wrld,” Xing said. The cuple ften shw their skills beside clleges t draw yungsters clser t the traditinal art and allw them t experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhd memries f several generatins f Chinese peple. We try t cmbine paper-cutting skills and mdern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar t mdern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest f ur lives helping pass n this intangible heritage,” Xing said.
Many peple were deeply mved after learning abut the family’s stry.
27．What is the crrect rder f making sugar figurines?
a. Making it int a sugar ball. b. Stretching it t make a tube.
c. Pulling ff sme heated syrup. d. Blwing air t make wanted shapes.
A．c-a-b-dB．c-b-a-dC．b-a-c-dD．b-c-a-d
28．The underlined wrd “resist” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A．be praised byB．stp neself frm
C．be attracted byD．remind neself f
29．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A．Xing’s sn blws up a hrse with his father’s help.
B．Xing’s wife is als gd at making sugar figurines.
C．Xing tries t add mdern elements t sugar figurines.
D．The Xings visit clleges t teach students their skills.
30．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A Chinese artist n tasty flk artB．A new mdern trend
C．A balance between beauty and tasteD．Tasty sugar figurines
（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）①A new reprt suggests Canada’s Western Hudsn Bay plar bear ppulatin has drpped by 27 percent during the past five years.
②Every autumn, bears living alng the western edge f the Hudsn Bay pass thrugh the sub-Arctic twn f Churchill, Manitba. The yearly mvement has helped make the area’s bears ne f the mst studied grups in the wrld. Bear-watching adds abut $5.3 millin t the lcal ecnmy each year. But a reprt recently shwed by the gvernment in Canada’s nrthern territry f Nunavut fund that just 618 plar bears remained in the area in 2021. This represented a 50 percent drp in the ppulatin frm the 1980s.
③Plar bears depend n frzen saltwater, called sea ice, t help them hunt seals fr fd. But the Arctic is nw warming abut fur times faster than the rest f the wrld. Arund Hudsn Bay, seasnal sea ice is melting(融化) earlier in the spring, and frming later in the fall. This is frcing bears t g thrugh lnger perids withut fd.
④Jhn Whiteman is a scientist at the nnprfit(非营利的) cnservatin grup Plar Bears Internatinal. He called the ppulatin drp “ttally shcking”. Whiteman said scientists fear that if cntinued sea ice lss cannt be stpped, it will ne day lead t a ttal lss f the area’s plar bear ppulatin.
⑤Scientists warned that a direct link between the ppulatin drp and sea ice lss in Hudsn Bay is nt fully clear. This is because fur f the past five years have seen reasnably gd ice cnditins. Experts say climate-caused changes influencing the lcal sea ppulatin might als be driving the plar bear number dwn.
⑥Scientists are als wrried because the rate f ppulatin decline(衰退) has sped up in recent years. Between 2011 and 2016, fr example, the plar bear ppulatin drpped by just 11 percent. There are 19 plar bears spread ut amng Russia, Alaska, Nrway, Greenland and Canada. But Western Hudsn Bay is ne f the suthernmst ppulatins. Scientists predict the bears there are likely t becme amng the first t disappear.
31．The underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 2 refers t “________”.
A．there were nly 618 plar bears in the area in 2021
B．the area's bears are ne f the mst studied grups in the wrld
C．the plar bear ppulatin has drpped by 27% during the past five years
D．plar bears g thrugh lnger perids withut fd
32．The structure f the passage maybe ________.
A．B．
C．D．
33．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Seasnal Sea Ice Is Melting Arund Hudsn Bay.
B．Canadian Plar Bear Increase in the Lcal Ecnmy.
C．Canadian Plar Bear Ppulatin Drps Sharply.
D．Canadian Plar Bear Ppulatin Drp Has Shcked Scientists.
34．Which f the fllwing is mst likely t be discussed after the last paragraph?
A．When will all the plar bears disappear in the future?
B．Hw can we prtect the plar bear ppulatin frm drpping?
C．What will plar bears d t remain alive?
D．Why shuld we prtect the envirnment?
（2023·江苏泰州·统考三模）
①Sme well-knwn traditinal music was played by the China Natinal Traditinal Orchestra (中央民族乐团) in their cncert n January 4. Audiences (观众) enjyed the beautiful sunds guzheng, the pwerful tunes f suna, the tearful ntes f erhu and s n. Each traditinal Chinese musical instrument tells its wn stry.
②“I’ve fallen in lve with the sunds f traditinal instruments, especially pipa, a fur-stringed (弦) instrument with a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It can prduce different sunds, such as the sunds f falling snw and raindrps. Every time I listen t a pipa tune, I have a strng feeling f peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience f the cncert
③Hwever, a recent reprt suggests ___________. T wake up peple’s lve fr traditinal music, smething creative has been dne.
④In sme traditinal music cncerts, VR (虚拟现实) technlgy is used t bring the star sky r the beautiful sandy view f Dunhuang t the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3-D mvie.
⑤Li Xiabing, a music teacher frm Beijing, mixes traditinal flk (民间) singing, pera and Chinese instruments thrugh technlgy. Peple are surprised at his wrks and they lve them!
⑧Sme musicians try t add smething new t traditinal music. They bring mdern music like pp and rap int traditinal music. When the east meets the west, the new frm f music wins the hearts f bth the ld and the yung.
⑦Traditinal music shws the beauty f ur culture, and with sme creativity, great things happen.
35．Which f the fllwing can be put in the __________ in Paragraph 3?
A．pipa can nt prduce the sund f falling snw
B．traditinal music is much better than mdern music
C．the number f traditinal music listeners is drpping
D．mre yung peple shw interest in traditinal music
36．T wake up peple's lve fr traditinal music, Li Xiabing _________.
A．tells many tearful striesB．makes gd 3-D mvies
C．mixes traditinal musicD．sings pp and rap sngs
37．The structure (结构) f the passage is __________.
A．B． C．D．
38．Accrding t the passage, the writer believes ___________.
A．traditinal music shuld nly be played in cncerts
B．the ways t play traditinal music must be changed
C．traditinal music must remain unchanged all the time
D．traditinal music with creativity will be mre ppular
39．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A histry bk.C．A radi prgram.D．A pster.
（2023·江苏泰州·统考三模）Peple like t spend their spare time ding their hbbies. Almst everything can be a hbby. Peple wh have hbbies build mdel ships, weave baskets, watch birds, lk after pets, climb muntains, grw flwers, fish, ski, skate, and swim. They als paint pictures, g t cncerts, and play musical instruments. They cllect everything frm bks t leaves and frm shells t stamps.
Peple take up hbbies because these activities ffer enjyment, friendship, knwledge and relaxatin. Smetimes they even get mney frm their hbbies. Hbbies help peple relax after hard wrk, and give them a balance（平衡）between wrk and play. Anyne, rich r pr, ld r yung, sick r well, can fllw a satisfying hbby, n matter hw ld he r she is, r hw much mney he r she has gt.
Hbbies can help a persn’s physical and mental health. Dctrs have fund that hbbies are valuable in helping patients recver frm physical r mental illness. Many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.
In early times, mst peple were t busy making a living t have many hbbies. But when sme persns had free time, they did enjy hbbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made f wd.
Peple tday have mre time than ever befre fr hbbies. With the help f machines they dn’t need t spend lts f time n their jbs. Mre peple are retiring（退休）than ever befre, and at an earlier age. If a persn has his wn hbby, he will never need t wrry abut his life after he retires.
William Osler, a famus Canadian dctr, expressed the value f hbbies by saying. “If a man hasn’t gt a hbby, he wn’t be really happy.”
40．Which f the fllwing is mentined as a hbby in the passage?
a. Watching birds. b. Ging t cncerts. c. Playing vide games. d. Cllecting leaves.
A．abd.B．abc.C．bed.D．acd.
41．What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Hw peple get mney frm hbbies.B．Hw many hbbies there are.
C．Why peple have hbbies.D．When peple started t have hbbies.
42．The underlined wrd “recver” in Paragraph 3 means__________.
A．get backB．becme healthy againC．keep calmD．find pleasure
43．In early times, mst peple didn’t have many hbbies because___________.
A．they did nt have enugh knwledgeB．nly the Egyptians culd have their hbbies
C．they thught hbbies were f n valueD．they had t wrk hard day by day
44．What's the writer’s pinin abut hbbies?
A．Peple all ver the wrld have different hbbies.B．Machines help peple t have their hbbies.
C．Hbbies are ppular amng peple in Egypt.D．Hbbies are really gd and imprtant fr peple.
（2023·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模）
Wrdle is a free nline wrd puzzle game. Yu can just visit the website and start playing right away. The game was created by a sftware engineer Jsh Wrdle as a gift fr his partner wh lves playing games.
The easy rule f Wrdle attracts a wide users. Wrdle challenges peple t find a five-letter wrd in six guesses. After each guess, the letters turn int different clurs. Green means it’s the right letter and it’s in the right place. Yellw means the letter is in the wrd but in the wrng place. Grey means the letter is nt in the wrd at all. Everyne plays nly ne wrd a day, s players are excited t slve it. If they manage t guess in the first r secnd try, they can’t wait t shw their results n Twitter. Wrdle has suddenly becme a huge part f peple’s lives. That’s why wrdle has been sld t the New Yrk Times fr mre than a millin dllars.
Here are sme tips fr yu t win in fewer guesses. Fr yur first guess, it’s a gd way t pick a wrd that cntains at least tw vwels with ppular cnsnants r, t and s. If yu have a yellw k in the secnd place f yur first guess, yu might try placing it in the fifth place instead many five-letter wrd end with ck. It is als helpful t think f letters ften appearing in sets f tw r three, like tr/ai/ing. Dn’t reuse grey letters and dn’t frget letters can appear twice.
Wrdle attracts lts f players since it is such a simple game. But will players keep being crazy abut it in the future? Let’s wait and see.
45．Wrdle is a game ________.
A．that shuld be dwnladed first
B．where players can guess tw wrds daily
C．that desn’t require any payment
D．where players need t guess a six-letter wrd
46．Accrding t the passage, hw can yu guess the right wrd with fewer tries?
A．Try letters that cmmnly appear tgether in wrds.
B．Cnsider the mst cmmn lcatins f the grey letters.
C．Start with a wrd having as many cnsnants as pssible.
D．Avid reusing green letters yu’ve guessed ut in the first try.
47．Which wrd might be right if R is green in the secnd place and E is yellw in the third place?
A．DRESSB．DREAMC．DRIVED．DANCE
（2023·江苏镇江·校考二模）One plus ne is tw. There are 60 secnds in ne minute. Sixty minutes equals ne hur. There are 24 hurs in ne day. One year includes 365 days. These are all basic facts that we knw by heart. But have yu ever stpped t think hw numbers frm and hw they develped?
It’s safe t say that ur sciety wuld never develped withut numbers. Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us. That’s because when ancient peple develped simple ways f cunting, they didn’t leave any recrds behind.
It’s nt difficult t guess that numbers and cunting began with the number “1” thugh ancient peple prbably didn’t call it “ne”. They likely cunted by nes and recrded by carving（刻）lines n a bne.
The earliest evidence f this is the Ishang Bne（伊尚戈骨）, which was fund in 1960 in Africa. The bne is believed t be mre than 20,000 years ld. It has many lines n it. The lines lk like what we wuld call “tally marks”（以5为单位的计数方法）tday. Scientists think thse lines shw hw ancient peple used numbers.
48．Accrding t the article, we still dn’t knw ________.
A．the basic facts f numbersB．where numbers cme frm
C．hw t cunt with numbersD．the imprtance f numbers
49．Why is the develpment f numbers a puzzle?
A．Because peple tday are nt smart enugh t find it ut.
B．Because peple tday are nt interested in any way f cunting.
C．Because ancient peple didn’t want t develp a way f cunting.
D．Because ancient peple didn’t recrd their ways f cunting.
50．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The Ishang Bne was fund 2000 years ag.
B．There are many numbers n the Ishang Bne.
C．Numbers are imprtant t a sciety’s develpment.
D．Ancient peple carved lines n the stnes as a way f cunting.
（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Sean Ellit Martin and Panch Timmns are friends n a missin (任务) t change the wrld, ne small act f kindness at a time.
① That’s the subject f their new bk, Quick and Easy Wrld Change, which they published as an e-bk.
“The premise (前提) is that yu dn’t really need t be a superstar r have a large amunt f mney t make the wrld a better place,” said Timmns, the funder f tw rganizatins—Pennsylvania Yuth Initiative and Cnnect in Effect.
② The prject is inspired (启发) by anther kindness-related bk Martin wrked n years ag. The latest ne takes parts f the first bk and updates it with mre inspiring stries and lists f little things peple can d daily t spread gdness wherever they g.
Just a little effrt
③ Fr example, the bk gives readers ideas fr gd things t d in 60 secnds, with nly $1 r withut even leaving the huse. Peple are encuraged t get creative, t. “Make a game f giving—yu can give yurself pints fr different little things,” Martin said.
It als addresses the cncept f cmpund kindness—a dmin (多米诺) effect f gd deeds.
“If yu praise ne persn, they’re likely t praise tw t five peple,” Martin said.
Paying it frward
④ Quick and Easy Wrld Change is their way t pay thse experiences and pinins frward.
Fr Timmns, a teacher’s cmpassin (同情) in cllege was a turning pint fr him.
“I did all the things I was suppsed t d—wrked hard, studied hard—and ended up failing the exams,” he recalled. “But the prfessr pulled me aside and said, ‘Yu’re an A student turning in C and D wrk because yu’re clearly dyslexic (诵读困难的) and nt getting the help yu need.’”
“That 5-minute cnversatin was the difference between drpping ut f cllege and getting tw master’s degrees and nw running tw cmpanies,” Timmns said. “I’ve spent my career trying t pay that frward.”
51．Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut Timmns?
A．He was pretty gd at studying when in cllege.
B．He was influenced by his cllege teacher’s wrds.
C．He ran tw cmpanies when he was still a student.
D．He enjyed being praised by thers in his schl life.
52．Hw did Martin explain what “cmpund kindness” is?
A．By slving a difficult prblem.B．By telling an interesting stry.
C．By describing a pssible situatin.D．By making a detailed cmparisn.
53．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Timmns cntinued studying t get tw master’s degrees.
②Martin and Timmns wrked tgether t published an e-bk.
③Martin wrked n his first kindness-related bk by himself.
④What teacher said made a difference t Timmns’ study experience.
A．②③④①B．④①③②C．①③②④D．④③②①
54．Where can we put the fllwing sentence in the passage?
Bth authrs’ lives have been influenced by the kindness f thers.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
55．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．True Friendship Lasts LngB．Every Minute Matters
C．Gd Deeds Make a DifferenceD．Gd Educatin Wrks
（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Fixed pint, aerial phtgraphing, racing... Drne (无人机) cmpetitins include many different events and take years f practice. Liang Alin, a high schl student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng, is n exceptin. Since 12 years ld, Liang has been practicing drne racing with her dad, and has gt int the natinal team twice. In July 2022, the 16-year-ld girl tk part in the Drne Racing cmpetitin at the Wrld Games 2022 in Birmingham, Alabama, US. She represented China and ranked furth.
“I chse racing because it sunded the mst exciting t me,” Liang said, “and it prved me right. Drne racing takes fast reactins and flexibility (灵活性), s even thugh there are n age limitatins (限制), yung peple still have an advantage in this sprt.”
Hw d drnes cmpete? Liang said that the idea f drne racing is similar t that f the hurdle race (跨栏跑). “There are hurdles at different heights, s by aviding them, ur ability t cntrl the drnes is tested,” she added. The fun part is that every track cnsists f different sets f hurdles, making every cmpetitin feel like pening a mystery bx.
The track f the Wrld Games 2022 was a big surprise t Liang. “The hurdles were even set n the bleachers (看台), creating a dynamic three-dimensinal track, which never ccurs in ur daily training due t space limitatins,” Liang said. Frtunately, Liang stayed calm and perfrmed steadily.
This experience als made her realize the difference between China and ther cuntries in drne racing training. “Fr Eurpean cuntries and the US, peple have natural advantages t train because mst huses have yards fr them t practice. Therefre, it’s easier fr this sprt t be ppular there,” said Liang.
Thrugh years f training and cmpetitin, Liang feels that drne racing has helped her stay calm in all situatins and accept bth victries and lsses. Having already made the natinal team twice, she will try her best t enter next time.
In the future, Liang wants t study at Beihang University r Nrthwestern Plytechnical University and then wrk fr a drne cmpany. “I lve drnes and I want my future career t be related t that,” Liang said.
56．What d we knw abut Liang, accrding t the text?
A．She has jined the natinal team three times.
B．She didn’t get supprt frm her family at first.
C．She wn furth place at the Wrld Games 2022.
D．She’s been practicing drne racing fr three years.
57．Accrding t Liang, what advantage d yung peple have in drne racing?
A．They are easier t be trained.B．They react mre quickly and flexibly.
C．They have greater physical strength.D．They have mre experience fr the game.
58．What advantage d Eurpean cuntries and the US have ver China in terms f drne racing?
A．Peple can get drnes mre easily.B．Peple have mre pen space fr practice.
C．Peple shw greater interest in drnes.D．Higher prize mney is ffered in cmpetitins.
59．What character des Liang believe she has develped thrugh drne racing?
A．Humur.B．Bravery.C．Kindness.D．Calmness.
Nrtheast China Tiger and
Lepard Natinal Park
Lcatins: Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains, hills, and valleys
Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur lepard (豹)
Prgress: Increasing ppulatin f prtected animal species frm the year f 2015 t 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur lepards: 42→60
Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park
Lcatins: Qinghai Prvince and Xizang Autnmus Regin
Landscapes: Glaciers, snw-capped muntains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands
Representative species: Snw lepard, Tibetan antelpe
Prgress: At present, the vegetatin cverage f the grassland in the park has been ver 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.
Giant Panda Natinal Park
Lcatins: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains, basins
Representative species: Giant panda, red panda
Prgress: It is prtecting ver 70% f the wild giant panda ppulatin in the cuntry. The ppulatin f prtective animals in the park — Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+
Wuyishan Natinal Park
Lcatins: Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains
Representative species: Chinese panglin, Cabt’s tragpan
Prgress: Thrugh reasnable develpment f 10% f its area, the park has hlds its bidiversity cnservatin in 90% f its area under prtectin.
Hainan Trpical Rainfrest
Natinal Park
Lcatins: Hainan Prvince
Landscapes: Muntains
Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbn
Prgress: The ppulatin f Hainan’s black crested gibbn in the wild — 1970s: 2 grups f 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 grups f 36 individuals
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普。
1．细节理解题。根据“This is because a rainbw is created by light passing thrugh water drps.”可知因为光线穿过了雨滴，在合适的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“When light is refracted by raindrps, it separates the white light ut, meaning it is n lnger white.”（当光线被雨滴折射时，它将白光分离出来，这意味着它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的颜色混合在一起发出白光，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普，所以文章应该来自杂志的科学部分，故选A。
4．最佳标题题。根据“We are taught there are seven clrs: red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig and vilet. But this isn’t exactly they aren’t next t each ther in the rainbw, s we dn’t see them mix t make brwn.”和“We wuld never see black and white in a rainbw. ”可知，我们被教导有七种颜色：红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛和紫，但是我们在彩虹中看不见白色，黑色和棕色，所以D选项符合，故选D。
5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。
5．细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated)”可知，划线句子“What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“ discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs ”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。
9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D
【分析】本文主要介绍作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么而做了一个实验。
9．细节理解题。根据“What wuld happen if yu tried t blw a sap (肥皂) bubble in belw-freezing weather...”可知作者通过几个问题引出文章的话题。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么，作者做了一个实验。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes a frzen bubble will rll acrss the snw withut breaking”可知冰冻的气泡会在雪地上滚动而不破裂。故选C。
12．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么，作者做了一个实验，故文章以“冻结的气泡”为标题最合适。故选D。
13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A
【分析】本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。
13．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in adlescence changes t the bdy’s sleep cycle make it difficult fr teens t fall asleep early.”可知青少年身体睡眠周期的变化是他们难以入睡。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Sleep lss hurts attentin, memry and brain develpment. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attentin in class and are likely t have lwer grades.”可知睡眠不足会影响大脑发育。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“In cnclusin, starting schl later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It imprves their chances f eating, behaving and perfrming better.”可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。故选D。
16．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处，是关于学生教育的，最有可能在“教育网站”看到这篇文章。故选A。
17．B 18．C 19．A
【分析】本文是介绍中国首批五大国家公园的一些信息情况。
17．主旨大意题。根据“This table will infrm yu f the first five natinal parks—China’s treasures in nature.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国首批五大国家公园的一些基本信息，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park”中的信息“Landscapes: Glaciers, snw-capped muntains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands”可知，三江源国家公园有最多种类的地形，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park”中的信息“Prgress: Increasing ppulatin f prtected animal species frm the year f 2015 t 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur lepards: 42→60”可知，从2015年到2022年，保护动物种群数量不断增加——东北虎：27→50；东北豹：42→60，故选A。
20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。选项A“科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的？”最能表达出文章主旨。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins, it is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new utcmes r cnclusins.（一个好的假设包括三件事：对观察结果的解释，它能够被检验，它通常会预测新的结果或结论。）”可知A选项“一块糖能让恶心的胃感觉好一点。”是一个好的假设，是一个解释，且能够被检验。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt.”可知此处“it”指代前面的“The cnclusin”，表示“结论要么明确地支持假设，要么结论不支持假设”。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis.”可知实验是一种挑战或支持假设的测试。故选C。
24．B 25．D 26．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了在过去几年里，昆虫数量下降了一半以及昆虫的重要性。
24．词义猜测题。根据“The researchers say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destry insects’ living areas. Als, weather change is anther imprtant cause.”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域。此外，天气变化也是另一个重要原因。）可知杀虫剂和天气变化会导致昆虫死亡，所以extinctin和death意思相近，故选B。
25．段落大意题。根据“We need insects t pllinate (授粉) crps. They als break dwn (分解) dead plants and animals, which can keep the sil healthy. Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat and die f hunger. Then, the ecsystem wuld be ff balance.”（我们需要昆虫给庄稼授粉。它们还能分解死去的动植物，从而保持土壤健康。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物，饿死。然后，生态系统就会失衡。）可知本段说的是昆虫的重要性，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“The researchers say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destry insects’ living areas”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域）以及“The best place t start is frm ur children, wh shuld realize envirnmental prtectin frm an early age”（最好从我们的孩子开始，他们应该从小就认识到环境保护。）可推知人类的行为会影响昆虫的数量，故选C。
27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
27．细节理解题。根据“In this special art frm, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) t a certain temperature, pulls ff a small amunt, makes it int a ball with an pen center, presses the pen area tgether and stretches it t frm a tube. Then he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d ，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Simn, frm Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xing’s stall. Simn culdn’t resist trying t make ne himself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resist的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“We try t cmbine paper-cutting skills and mdern elements(元素) with sugar figurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B
【分析】本文是说明文，一份新的报告显示，加拿大西哈德逊湾的北极熊的数量在过去五年里下降了27%，科学家预测北极熊这个物种很可能第一个消失。
31．词句猜测题。根据划线部分前一句“But a reprt recently shwed by the gvernment in Canada's nrthern territry f Nunavut fund that just 618 plar bears remained in the area in 2021.”可知，此处this指代前文618只北极熊的数量，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“A new reprt suggests Canada’s Western Hudsn Bay plar bear ppulatin has drpped by 27 percent during the past five years.”可知，此处介绍了北极熊数量在下降的事实。第二段“The yearly mvement has helped make the area’s bears ne f the mst studied grups in the wrld.”可知，本段介绍了北极熊的影响。根据第三段“seasnal sea ice is melting(融化) earlier in the spring, and frming later in the fall. This is frcing bears t g thrugh lnger perids withut fd.”可知，此处介绍了北极熊消失的原因。根据④⑤⑥段的首句，可知此处介绍了科学家针对北极熊消失的忧虑。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章首段“A new reprt suggests Canada’s Western Hudsn Bay plar bear ppulatin has drpped by 27 percent during the past five years.”以及文章末段“Scientists are als wrried because the rate f ppulatin decline(衰退) has sped up in recent years.”可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大北极熊数量急剧下降。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists predict the bears there are likely t becme amng the first t disappear.”可知，最后一段中科学家提出北极熊很可能第一个灭绝，所以后文应该是介绍人们应该怎么样防止北极熊数量减少，故选B。
35．C 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了传统音乐的美以及目前人们对待传统音乐的看法。
35．细节理解题。根据“T wake up peple’s lve fr traditinal music, smething creative has been dne.”可知，传统音乐听众的数量正在下降。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Li Xiabing, a music teacher frm Beijing, mixes traditinal flk (民间) singing, pera and Chinese instruments thrugh technlgy.”可知，为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，李小兵将传统音乐混合在一起。故选C。
37．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段和第二段介绍了中国民族管弦乐团在音乐会上演奏了一些著名的传统音乐；第三段到第六段介绍了目前传统音乐的现状；第七段总结传统音乐的意义。因此B项最符合题意。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Traditinal music shws the beauty f ur culture, and with sme creativity, great things happen.”可知，作者可能认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Sme well-knwn traditinal music was played by the China Natinal Traditinal Orchestra (中央民族乐团) in their cncert n January 4. Audiences (观众) enjyed the beautiful sunds guzheng, the pwerful tunes f suna, the tearful ntes f erhu and s n.”可推知，这篇文章可能来自一份报纸。故选A。
40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，以及爱好有什么好处。
40．细节理解题。根据“Peple wh have hbbies build mdel ships, weave baskets, watch birds, lk after pets, climb muntains, grw flwers, fish, ski, skate, and swim. They als paint pictures, g t cncerts, and play musical instruments. They cllect everything frm bks t leaves and frm shells t stamps.”可知人们有很多爱好，其中包括看鸟、去音乐会、收集树叶。故选A。
41．段落大意题。根据“Peple take up hbbies because these activities ffer enjyment, friendship, knwledge and relaxatin.”以及通读本段可知，第二段说的是人们为什么有爱好。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“Dctrs have fund that hbbies are valuable in helping patients recver frm physical r mental illness. ”可知，此处是说医生发现爱好帮助患者恢复健康或心理疾病是很有价值的，所以此处“recver”意为“恢复健康”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“In early times, mst peple were t busy making a living t have many hbbies. ”可知，早期人们没有太多的爱好，是因为他们不得不日复一日地努力工作。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“William Osler, a famus Canadian dctr, expressed the value f hbbies by saying. ‘If a man hasn’t gt a hbby, he wn’t be really happy.’’”可知，作者要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好，即爱好是很好的，对人很重要的。故选D。
45．C 46．A 47．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款最近非常受欢迎的字谜游戏。
45．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Wrdle is a free nline wrd puzzle game.”可知Wrdle是一款不用付费的在线字谜游戏。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“It is als helpful t think f letters ften appearing in sets f tw r three, like tr/ai/ing.”可知你可以试着使用通常出现在一起的字母来猜出正确单词。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据文中第“Green means it’s the right letter and it’s in the right place. Yellw means the letter is in the wrd but in the wrng place.”可知绿色代表这个字母是正确的，而且处于正确的位置，黄色代表这个字母是在这个单词里，但这个字母所处的位置不对。结合题目“R is green in the secnd place and E is yellw in the third place”可知这个单词中的第二个字母是“R”，排除选项D；“E”也是这个单词中的字母，但是它不是第三个字母，排除选项A和B；选项C符合。故选C。
48．B 49．D 50．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了数字的历史和发展。
48．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us.”可知，数字的起源与发展对于我们来说是未知的。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us. That’s because when ancient peple develped simple ways f cunting, they didn’t leave any recrds behind.”可知，原因在于他们并没有留下任何记录。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“It’s safe t say that ur sciety wuld never develped withut numbers. ”可知，没有数字，社会就不会发展，所以数字对社会发展非常重要。故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了Sean Ellit Martin和Panch Timmns两位朋友出版的新书《快速改变世界》，这本书的目的是通过每天做一些小事情来改变世界。
51．细节理解题。根据“Fr Timmns, a teacher’s cmpassin (同情) in cllege was a turning pint fr him.”和“‘I did all the things I was suppsed t d—wrked hard, studied hard—and ended up failing the exams,’ he recalled. ‘But the prfessr pulled me aside and said, ‘Yu’re an A student turning in C and D wrk because yu’re clearly dyslexic (诵读困难的) and nt getting the help yu need.’”可知老师的话让Timmns没有辍学，之后得到两个硕士学位，现在经营两家公司，所以是老师用温暖的话安慰了他。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“It als addresses the cncept f cmpund kindness—a dmin (多米诺) effect f gd deeds. ‘If yu praise ne persn, they’re likely t praise tw t five peple,’ Martin said.”(它还谈到了复合善良的概念——多米诺骨牌行善的效果。马丁说：“如果你表扬一个人，他们可能会表扬两到五个人”)可知，此处是假设一种情况来说明复合善良的概念。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Fr Timmns, a teacher’s cmpassin (同情) in cllege was a turning pint fr him.”可知，先讲述老师的话对Timmns的学习经历产生了影响。根据“‘That 5-minute cnversatin was the difference between drpping ut f cllege and getting tw master’s degrees and nw running tw cmpanies,’ Timmns said.”可知，接着Timmns继续学习，获得了两个硕士学位。即前两个顺序为④①。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Quick and Easy Wrld Change is their way t pay thse experiences and pinins frward. Fr Timmns, a teacher’s cmpassin (同情) in cllege was a turning pint fr him.”可知，这里描述了他人对作者的善良之举，改变了作者很多。Bth authrs’ lives have been influenced by the kindness f thers.“两位作者的生活都受到了他人善意的影响。”最适合放在④处。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Sean Ellit Martin和Panch Timmns两位朋友出版的新书《快速改变世界》，这本书的目的是通过每天做一些小事情来改变世界。C选项“善举改变世界”可作为本文最佳标题。故选C。
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要以选手梁奥林的视角展开，介绍了无人机比赛的相关知识，以及梁同学对未来的憧憬。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In July 2022, the 16-year-ld girl tk part represented China and ranked furth.”可知，梁在2022年世界无人机竞赛中，代表中国获得了第四名的成绩。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Drne racing takes fast reactins and peple still have an advantage in this sprt.”可知，无人机比赛需要快速的反应和灵活性，年轻人在这两个方面有优势。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Fr Eurpean mst huses have yards fr them t practice.”可知，在欧美，大多数房子都有院子可以练习，开放性空间更多。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Liang feels that drne racing has helped her stay calm in all situatins...”可知，无人机比赛训练帮助梁在各种情况下都能保持冷静。故选D。
Many f us have seen rainbws in the sky nce the sun starts shining again after it rains. Fr us t see a rainbw, the cnditins need t be just right. We need sme water drps in the air, like rain r even fg, and we need the sun t be behind us and quite lw t the grund. This is because a rainbw is created by light passing thrugh water drps.
The light that cmes frm the sun seems white t us. But the white light we see is made up f a mix f different clrs. When the light ges thrugh a raindrp, these clrs can separate ut. Each f the clrs in the rainbw has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrps lk like little balls. When light hits ne f these little balls f water, the light can change directin. We call this “refractin” (折射). Each f the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrp at the right place, the refractin separates the wavelengths ut int their different clrs.
We are taught there are seven clrs: red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig and vilet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next t each ther in the rainbw, which is why we can see turquise (a mix f blue and green). Brwn is a mix f red and green. But they aren’t next t each ther in the rainbw, s we dn’t see them mix t make brwn.
We wuld never see black and white in a rainbw. Black is what we see when there’s n light at all. On the ther hand, white is a mix f all the clrs tgether. When light is refracted by raindrps, it separates the white light ut, meaning it is n lnger white.
1．We can see a rainbw under the right cnditins because ________.
A．the raindrps are like little ballsB．the light ges thrugh raindrps
C．the sunshine seems t be clrfulD．the weather is fggy after it rains
2．Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the clrs in the rainbw?
A．They can becme brwn r black.B．There are nly seven clrs in all.
C．They mix t make the white light.D．Their wn places can be changed.
3．Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A．Science.B．Health.C．Culture.D．Fashin.
4．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw are the clrs received in the rainbw?
B．When can the clrs turn blue in the rainbw?
C．Which clrs aren’t cvered with light in the rainbw?
D．Why can’t we find white, black and brwn in the rainbw?
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
5．Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
A．Ren and yi.B．Ren and li.C．Li and xin.D．Yi and zhi.
6．What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．博学于文，约之以礼。B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C．己所不欲，勿施于人。D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
7．Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
A．Building a peaceful sciety.B．Taking care f ne’s children.
C．Obeying rules fr drinking tea.D．Learning all thrugh ne’s life.
8．What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A．Its general virtues.B．Its lng histry.
C．Its new challenges.D．Its glden rules.
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）What wuld happen if yu tried t blw a sap (肥皂) bubble in belw-freezing weather? Wuld it freeze and fall t the grund? Wuld yu have t hit it with a stne t break it? These questins came int my mind ne cld winter day. It was t cld t play in the snw, but it was a perfect time t experiment with blwing frzen bubbles.
T blw frzen bubbles, I had t wait until the air utside was very cld. Fr this activity, that meant 10 degrees belw 0 Fahrenheit r clder. I didn’t have the bubble things that cme in a bttle, s I used dish-washing sap. Adding a drp f glycerin made the sap wrk even better. I chse a place ut f the wind, and blew bubbles the same way I always d. I watched t see what wuld happen. Here’s what I learned.
If the temperature is lw enugh, the skin f the bubble frsts (结霜) ver, becming cludy instead f clear. And what abut thse rainbw swirls (漩涡状物体) that yu see in sap bubbles? The rainbw clrs stay even (均匀的) when the bubbles frst, but they dn’t spin anymre. The bubbles still flat in the air. They dn’t fall t the grund any faster than they wuld n a warm summer day.
When these frzen bubbles break, they dn’t turn int tiny drps f sap as summer bubbles d. They turn int shiny rainbw pieces and fly slwly t the grund. Smetimes a frzen bubble will rll acrss the snw withut breaking. If it breaks, it may leave a strng bubble skin n the grund. Leave the bubble alne and it may stay there fr a lng time.
Smetimes I culd catch a bubble and hld it until the heat f my hand made it pp.
I learned ne ther thing abut blwing frzen bubbles. It’s s much fun. I want t try it again next year!
9．Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A．By cmparing tw types f bubbles.
B．By describing the freezing cld weather.
C．By asking sme questins abut the subject.
D．By presenting the tls needed t d the experiment.
10．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．Making sap that can wrk even better.
B．Making bubbles that will stay lnger.
C．Inventing a new kind f sap that makes clearer bubbles.
D．Finding ut what happens t bubbles in freezing temperatures.
11．Accrding t the passage, what will happen if yu blw frzen sap bubbles?
A．Cld enugh, the skin f the bubbles will stay clear.
B．When the bubbles frst, the rainbw clrs will spin faster.
C．A frzen bubble may rll acrss the snw withut breaking.
D．When these frzen bubbles break, they turn int tiny drps f sap.
12．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A science clubB．Brken bubbles
C．A happy childD．Frzen bubbles
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Teenagers need eight t ten hurs f sleep per night. Hwever, in adlescence (青春期) changes t the bdy’s sleep cycle make it difficult fr teens t fall asleep early. Many cannt fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. r even later and mst f them will feel sleepy if they have t get up t early.
Scientists recmmend that bth middle and high schls begin n earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later schl start times supprt the natural needs f teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are sme ther benefits f later schl start times:
Mre time fr a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mrnings, students are likely t g withut breakfast. With an empty stmach, ne finds it difficult t fcus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may frm unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time befre ging t schl, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and fcus mre n learning.
Fewer behaviral (行为的) prblems
Teens experience md changes as a cmmn result f this special perid f life. Less sleep may cause wrries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enugh sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their mds d nt change suddenly. They’re less likely t feel wrried, unhappy r get angry. Fr parents, children with mre sleep are easier t live with.
Better perfrmance (表现) in study
Sleep lss hurts attentin, memry and brain develpment. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attentin in class and are likely t have lwer grades. Students with enugh sleep can be mre energetic during the day and mre willing t learn. They are als less likely t fall asleep in class and mre able t understand what they learn.
In cnclusin, starting schl later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It imprves their chances f eating, behaving and perfrming better.
13．Accrding t the passage, what may cause teenagers t stay up?
A．Their lw grades.B．Their empty stmachs.
C．Their bdy’s sleep cycle.D．Their heavy hmewrk.
14．Hw can sleep lss influence students’ study?
A．It gives them much energy.B．It des harm t the brain.
C．It saves mre time fr study.D．It imprves their memry.
15．What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T explain reasns fr students’ stress.
B．T describe bad habits caused by sleep lss.
C．T discuss scientists’ research n healthy fd.
D．T intrduce benefits f later schl start times.
16．In which part f the website can yu prbably find this passage?
A．Educatin.B．Fashin.C．Sprts.D．Technlgy.
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
China has made great achievements in bidiversity prtectin. Building a natinal park system is ne f the greatest jbs that China has dne s far. In Octber 2021, China’s first five natinal parks were designated (认定). They are hme t nearly 30% f the earth’s key wildlife species (物种) fund in China, cvering a prtected land area f 230,000 square kilmeters. This table will infrm yu f the first five natinal parks—China’s treasures in nature.
17．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．When China’s first five natinal parks were discvered.
B．Sme general infrmatin f China’s first five natinal park!
C．What challenges China’s first five natinal parks are facing.
D．Sme actins t prtect the wildlife species in these parks.
18．Accrding t the passage, which park has the mst types f landscapes?
A．Wuyishan Natinal Park.
B．Giant Panda Natinal Park.
C．Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.
D．Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park.
19．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the prgress f the parks?
A．B．
C．D．
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The scientific methd is used fr simple experiments that students may d in the classrm r very difficult experiments that scientists are ding all ver the wrld. It is a way f thinking that helps yu t avid drawing incrrect cnclusins.
There are usually fur steps in the scientific methd, including bservatin (观察), hypthesis (假设), experiment, and cnclusin. The steps may nt always be cmpleted in the same rder, but the first step is usually bservatin and asking a questin abut yur bservatin. Fr example, yu had a sick stmach, and ate a candy bar. An hur later, yu bserved that yu felt much better. Here, yu can ask a questin, such as, “What makes a sick stmach feel better?”
The secnd step is t state a pssible answer t the questin, r a hypthesis, such as “” A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins, it is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new utcmes r cnclusins.
The third step is the experiment, t test the hypthesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis. The hypthesis will then be true r false.
The final step is t think abut what happened when yu tested the hypthesis and draw a cnclusin. The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt. If the results supprt the hypthesis, a cnclusin can be written and yu can share it with the rest f the wrld. If it des nt supprt the hypthesis, yu may chse t change the hypthesis r write a new ne based n what was learned during the experiment.
20．Which sentence best expresses the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw d the fur basic steps in the scientific methd wrk?
B．What makes a gd hypthesis based n the bservatin?
C．The cnclusin will always clearly supprt the hypthesis.
D．Learning the scientific methd may help students succeed in science.
21．Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 3?
A．A candy bar makes a sick stmach feel better.
B．It was the medicine yu tk an hur earlier that made yu feel better.
C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens t yur sick stmach.
D．Ask peple if eating a candy bar has made a sick stmach feel better.
22．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t (指的是)?
A．The hypthesis.B．The cnclusin.
C．The questin.D．The bservatin.
23．Which f the fllwing sentences abut the experiment is TRUE?
A．An experiment is a test t always supprt the hypthesis.
B．An experiment des nt have t be part f the scientific methd.
C．An experiment is a test t either challenge r supprt a hypthesis.
D．An experiment is nly used when scientists are trying t prve a hypthesis.
（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Can yu imagine a wrld withut insects? Withut ants r flies in yur huse, it might sund great. Hwever, the results may be ut f imaginatin.
The number f insects has drpped by half in the past few years, accrding t a British bilgist Dave Culsn. Yu may think small insects are nt imprtant. But in fact they are the main part f the species(物种)n Earth.
Insects are indeed n the way t extinctin, accrding t the first review f insect ppulatin. The researchers say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides(杀虫剂)because they destry insects’ living areas. Als, weather change is anther imprtant cause.
“Unless we change ur ways f prducing fd, insects will g dwn the way t extinctin in a few years,” the researchers wrte in the review. “This will have huge influences n the planet’s ecsystem(生态系统).”
We need insects t pllinate(授粉)crps. They als break dwn(分解)dead plants and animals, which can keep the sil healthy. Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat and die f hunger. Then, the ecsystem wuld be ff balance.
“If the number f insect species keep drpping, this will have bad influences n bth Earth’s ecsystem and the survival f us humans,” said ne f the writers f the review.
“The first step t stp this is t let mre peple understand the values f the natural wrld,” he suggests. “The best place t start is frm ur children, wh shuld realize envirnmental prtectin frm an early age.”
24．The underlined wrd “extinctin” means “________”.
A．pllutinB．deathC．harmD．prtectin
25．Paragraph 5 is mainly abut ________.
A．the reasn fr prducing fdB．the prblem f animals and plants
C．the way t keep sil healthyD．the imprtance f insects
26．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．insects may destry the balance f the ecsystem
B．ants and flies are the main part f the species n Earth
C．humans’ actins influence the number f insects
D．weather change has little influence n insects
（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）As Xing Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy ut f mlten maltse(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids lked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xing Chuanfa has been wrking n blwing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditinal flk art with a histry f ver 600 years, fr mre than twenty years.
In this special art frm, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) t a certain temperature, pulls ff a small amunt, makes it int a ball with an pen center, presses the pen area tgether and stretches it t frm a tube. Then he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes. The traditinal flk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Every mrning, Xing prepares the mlten syrup and drives t start his “magic shw” arund his city. “Many peple, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xing said. Simn, frm Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xing’s stall. Simn culdn’t resist trying t make ne himself. Hwever, he culdn’t get the wanted shape thugh he tried several times. “It lks simple, but actually it’s very difficult t master the skill,” he said. Thanks t Xing’s helping hand, Siunn finally saw a hrse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve dne this,” he said, expressing his excitement at hw a pt f sugar syrup has been turned int smething “truly amazing”.
Xing said that blwing sugar figurines can date back t the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed dwn this art fr fur generatins. “My 6-year-ld sn ften blws up a balln-like sugar figure, just like I used t d as a child,” he said. Xing’s wife Wang Li is an artist f the sugar painting, which is a frm f traditinal Chinese flk art that uses ht, liquid sugar t make 2-D bjects.
“Nne f the cultural heritage left by ur ancestrs shuld be lst. They are name cards f the splendid Chinese culture and shuld be spread arund the wrld,” Xing said. The cuple ften shw their skills beside clleges t draw yungsters clser t the traditinal art and allw them t experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhd memries f several generatins f Chinese peple. We try t cmbine paper-cutting skills and mdern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar t mdern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest f ur lives helping pass n this intangible heritage,” Xing said.
Many peple were deeply mved after learning abut the family’s stry.
27．What is the crrect rder f making sugar figurines?
a. Making it int a sugar ball. b. Stretching it t make a tube.
c. Pulling ff sme heated syrup. d. Blwing air t make wanted shapes.
A．c-a-b-dB．c-b-a-dC．b-a-c-dD．b-c-a-d
28．The underlined wrd “resist” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A．be praised byB．stp neself frm
C．be attracted byD．remind neself f
29．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A．Xing’s sn blws up a hrse with his father’s help.
B．Xing’s wife is als gd at making sugar figurines.
C．Xing tries t add mdern elements t sugar figurines.
D．The Xings visit clleges t teach students their skills.
30．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A Chinese artist n tasty flk artB．A new mdern trend
C．A balance between beauty and tasteD．Tasty sugar figurines
（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）①A new reprt suggests Canada’s Western Hudsn Bay plar bear ppulatin has drpped by 27 percent during the past five years.
②Every autumn, bears living alng the western edge f the Hudsn Bay pass thrugh the sub-Arctic twn f Churchill, Manitba. The yearly mvement has helped make the area’s bears ne f the mst studied grups in the wrld. Bear-watching adds abut $5.3 millin t the lcal ecnmy each year. But a reprt recently shwed by the gvernment in Canada’s nrthern territry f Nunavut fund that just 618 plar bears remained in the area in 2021. This represented a 50 percent drp in the ppulatin frm the 1980s.
③Plar bears depend n frzen saltwater, called sea ice, t help them hunt seals fr fd. But the Arctic is nw warming abut fur times faster than the rest f the wrld. Arund Hudsn Bay, seasnal sea ice is melting(融化) earlier in the spring, and frming later in the fall. This is frcing bears t g thrugh lnger perids withut fd.
④Jhn Whiteman is a scientist at the nnprfit(非营利的) cnservatin grup Plar Bears Internatinal. He called the ppulatin drp “ttally shcking”. Whiteman said scientists fear that if cntinued sea ice lss cannt be stpped, it will ne day lead t a ttal lss f the area’s plar bear ppulatin.
⑤Scientists warned that a direct link between the ppulatin drp and sea ice lss in Hudsn Bay is nt fully clear. This is because fur f the past five years have seen reasnably gd ice cnditins. Experts say climate-caused changes influencing the lcal sea ppulatin might als be driving the plar bear number dwn.
⑥Scientists are als wrried because the rate f ppulatin decline(衰退) has sped up in recent years. Between 2011 and 2016, fr example, the plar bear ppulatin drpped by just 11 percent. There are 19 plar bears spread ut amng Russia, Alaska, Nrway, Greenland and Canada. But Western Hudsn Bay is ne f the suthernmst ppulatins. Scientists predict the bears there are likely t becme amng the first t disappear.
31．The underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 2 refers t “________”.
A．there were nly 618 plar bears in the area in 2021
B．the area's bears are ne f the mst studied grups in the wrld
C．the plar bear ppulatin has drpped by 27% during the past five years
D．plar bears g thrugh lnger perids withut fd
32．The structure f the passage maybe ________.
A．B．
C．D．
33．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Seasnal Sea Ice Is Melting Arund Hudsn Bay.
B．Canadian Plar Bear Increase in the Lcal Ecnmy.
C．Canadian Plar Bear Ppulatin Drps Sharply.
D．Canadian Plar Bear Ppulatin Drp Has Shcked Scientists.
34．Which f the fllwing is mst likely t be discussed after the last paragraph?
A．When will all the plar bears disappear in the future?
B．Hw can we prtect the plar bear ppulatin frm drpping?
C．What will plar bears d t remain alive?
D．Why shuld we prtect the envirnment?
（2023·江苏泰州·统考三模）
①Sme well-knwn traditinal music was played by the China Natinal Traditinal Orchestra (中央民族乐团) in their cncert n January 4. Audiences (观众) enjyed the beautiful sunds guzheng, the pwerful tunes f suna, the tearful ntes f erhu and s n. Each traditinal Chinese musical instrument tells its wn stry.
②“I’ve fallen in lve with the sunds f traditinal instruments, especially pipa, a fur-stringed (弦) instrument with a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It can prduce different sunds, such as the sunds f falling snw and raindrps. Every time I listen t a pipa tune, I have a strng feeling f peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience f the cncert
③Hwever, a recent reprt suggests ___________. T wake up peple’s lve fr traditinal music, smething creative has been dne.
④In sme traditinal music cncerts, VR (虚拟现实) technlgy is used t bring the star sky r the beautiful sandy view f Dunhuang t the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3-D mvie.
⑤Li Xiabing, a music teacher frm Beijing, mixes traditinal flk (民间) singing, pera and Chinese instruments thrugh technlgy. Peple are surprised at his wrks and they lve them!
⑧Sme musicians try t add smething new t traditinal music. They bring mdern music like pp and rap int traditinal music. When the east meets the west, the new frm f music wins the hearts f bth the ld and the yung.
⑦Traditinal music shws the beauty f ur culture, and with sme creativity, great things happen.
35．Which f the fllwing can be put in the __________ in Paragraph 3?
A．pipa can nt prduce the sund f falling snw
B．traditinal music is much better than mdern music
C．the number f traditinal music listeners is drpping
D．mre yung peple shw interest in traditinal music
36．T wake up peple's lve fr traditinal music, Li Xiabing _________.
A．tells many tearful striesB．makes gd 3-D mvies
C．mixes traditinal musicD．sings pp and rap sngs
37．The structure (结构) f the passage is __________.
A．B． C．D．
38．Accrding t the passage, the writer believes ___________.
A．traditinal music shuld nly be played in cncerts
B．the ways t play traditinal music must be changed
C．traditinal music must remain unchanged all the time
D．traditinal music with creativity will be mre ppular
39．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A histry bk.C．A radi prgram.D．A pster.
（2023·江苏泰州·统考三模）Peple like t spend their spare time ding their hbbies. Almst everything can be a hbby. Peple wh have hbbies build mdel ships, weave baskets, watch birds, lk after pets, climb muntains, grw flwers, fish, ski, skate, and swim. They als paint pictures, g t cncerts, and play musical instruments. They cllect everything frm bks t leaves and frm shells t stamps.
Peple take up hbbies because these activities ffer enjyment, friendship, knwledge and relaxatin. Smetimes they even get mney frm their hbbies. Hbbies help peple relax after hard wrk, and give them a balance（平衡）between wrk and play. Anyne, rich r pr, ld r yung, sick r well, can fllw a satisfying hbby, n matter hw ld he r she is, r hw much mney he r she has gt.
Hbbies can help a persn’s physical and mental health. Dctrs have fund that hbbies are valuable in helping patients recver frm physical r mental illness. Many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.
In early times, mst peple were t busy making a living t have many hbbies. But when sme persns had free time, they did enjy hbbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made f wd.
Peple tday have mre time than ever befre fr hbbies. With the help f machines they dn’t need t spend lts f time n their jbs. Mre peple are retiring（退休）than ever befre, and at an earlier age. If a persn has his wn hbby, he will never need t wrry abut his life after he retires.
William Osler, a famus Canadian dctr, expressed the value f hbbies by saying. “If a man hasn’t gt a hbby, he wn’t be really happy.”
40．Which f the fllwing is mentined as a hbby in the passage?
a. Watching birds. b. Ging t cncerts. c. Playing vide games. d. Cllecting leaves.
A．abd.B．abc.C．bed.D．acd.
41．What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Hw peple get mney frm hbbies.B．Hw many hbbies there are.
C．Why peple have hbbies.D．When peple started t have hbbies.
42．The underlined wrd “recver” in Paragraph 3 means__________.
A．get backB．becme healthy againC．keep calmD．find pleasure
43．In early times, mst peple didn’t have many hbbies because___________.
A．they did nt have enugh knwledgeB．nly the Egyptians culd have their hbbies
C．they thught hbbies were f n valueD．they had t wrk hard day by day
44．What's the writer’s pinin abut hbbies?
A．Peple all ver the wrld have different hbbies.B．Machines help peple t have their hbbies.
C．Hbbies are ppular amng peple in Egypt.D．Hbbies are really gd and imprtant fr peple.
（2023·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模）
Wrdle is a free nline wrd puzzle game. Yu can just visit the website and start playing right away. The game was created by a sftware engineer Jsh Wrdle as a gift fr his partner wh lves playing games.
The easy rule f Wrdle attracts a wide users. Wrdle challenges peple t find a five-letter wrd in six guesses. After each guess, the letters turn int different clurs. Green means it’s the right letter and it’s in the right place. Yellw means the letter is in the wrd but in the wrng place. Grey means the letter is nt in the wrd at all. Everyne plays nly ne wrd a day, s players are excited t slve it. If they manage t guess in the first r secnd try, they can’t wait t shw their results n Twitter. Wrdle has suddenly becme a huge part f peple’s lives. That’s why wrdle has been sld t the New Yrk Times fr mre than a millin dllars.
Here are sme tips fr yu t win in fewer guesses. Fr yur first guess, it’s a gd way t pick a wrd that cntains at least tw vwels with ppular cnsnants r, t and s. If yu have a yellw k in the secnd place f yur first guess, yu might try placing it in the fifth place instead many five-letter wrd end with ck. It is als helpful t think f letters ften appearing in sets f tw r three, like tr/ai/ing. Dn’t reuse grey letters and dn’t frget letters can appear twice.
Wrdle attracts lts f players since it is such a simple game. But will players keep being crazy abut it in the future? Let’s wait and see.
45．Wrdle is a game ________.
A．that shuld be dwnladed first
B．where players can guess tw wrds daily
C．that desn’t require any payment
D．where players need t guess a six-letter wrd
46．Accrding t the passage, hw can yu guess the right wrd with fewer tries?
A．Try letters that cmmnly appear tgether in wrds.
B．Cnsider the mst cmmn lcatins f the grey letters.
C．Start with a wrd having as many cnsnants as pssible.
D．Avid reusing green letters yu’ve guessed ut in the first try.
47．Which wrd might be right if R is green in the secnd place and E is yellw in the third place?
A．DRESSB．DREAMC．DRIVED．DANCE
（2023·江苏镇江·校考二模）One plus ne is tw. There are 60 secnds in ne minute. Sixty minutes equals ne hur. There are 24 hurs in ne day. One year includes 365 days. These are all basic facts that we knw by heart. But have yu ever stpped t think hw numbers frm and hw they develped?
It’s safe t say that ur sciety wuld never develped withut numbers. Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us. That’s because when ancient peple develped simple ways f cunting, they didn’t leave any recrds behind.
It’s nt difficult t guess that numbers and cunting began with the number “1” thugh ancient peple prbably didn’t call it “ne”. They likely cunted by nes and recrded by carving（刻）lines n a bne.
The earliest evidence f this is the Ishang Bne（伊尚戈骨）, which was fund in 1960 in Africa. The bne is believed t be mre than 20,000 years ld. It has many lines n it. The lines lk like what we wuld call “tally marks”（以5为单位的计数方法）tday. Scientists think thse lines shw hw ancient peple used numbers.
48．Accrding t the article, we still dn’t knw ________.
A．the basic facts f numbersB．where numbers cme frm
C．hw t cunt with numbersD．the imprtance f numbers
49．Why is the develpment f numbers a puzzle?
A．Because peple tday are nt smart enugh t find it ut.
B．Because peple tday are nt interested in any way f cunting.
C．Because ancient peple didn’t want t develp a way f cunting.
D．Because ancient peple didn’t recrd their ways f cunting.
50．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The Ishang Bne was fund 2000 years ag.
B．There are many numbers n the Ishang Bne.
C．Numbers are imprtant t a sciety’s develpment.
D．Ancient peple carved lines n the stnes as a way f cunting.
（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Sean Ellit Martin and Panch Timmns are friends n a missin (任务) t change the wrld, ne small act f kindness at a time.
① That’s the subject f their new bk, Quick and Easy Wrld Change, which they published as an e-bk.
“The premise (前提) is that yu dn’t really need t be a superstar r have a large amunt f mney t make the wrld a better place,” said Timmns, the funder f tw rganizatins—Pennsylvania Yuth Initiative and Cnnect in Effect.
② The prject is inspired (启发) by anther kindness-related bk Martin wrked n years ag. The latest ne takes parts f the first bk and updates it with mre inspiring stries and lists f little things peple can d daily t spread gdness wherever they g.
Just a little effrt
③ Fr example, the bk gives readers ideas fr gd things t d in 60 secnds, with nly $1 r withut even leaving the huse. Peple are encuraged t get creative, t. “Make a game f giving—yu can give yurself pints fr different little things,” Martin said.
It als addresses the cncept f cmpund kindness—a dmin (多米诺) effect f gd deeds.
“If yu praise ne persn, they’re likely t praise tw t five peple,” Martin said.
Paying it frward
④ Quick and Easy Wrld Change is their way t pay thse experiences and pinins frward.
Fr Timmns, a teacher’s cmpassin (同情) in cllege was a turning pint fr him.
“I did all the things I was suppsed t d—wrked hard, studied hard—and ended up failing the exams,” he recalled. “But the prfessr pulled me aside and said, ‘Yu’re an A student turning in C and D wrk because yu’re clearly dyslexic (诵读困难的) and nt getting the help yu need.’”
“That 5-minute cnversatin was the difference between drpping ut f cllege and getting tw master’s degrees and nw running tw cmpanies,” Timmns said. “I’ve spent my career trying t pay that frward.”
51．Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut Timmns?
A．He was pretty gd at studying when in cllege.
B．He was influenced by his cllege teacher’s wrds.
C．He ran tw cmpanies when he was still a student.
D．He enjyed being praised by thers in his schl life.
52．Hw did Martin explain what “cmpund kindness” is?
A．By slving a difficult prblem.B．By telling an interesting stry.
C．By describing a pssible situatin.D．By making a detailed cmparisn.
53．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Timmns cntinued studying t get tw master’s degrees.
②Martin and Timmns wrked tgether t published an e-bk.
③Martin wrked n his first kindness-related bk by himself.
④What teacher said made a difference t Timmns’ study experience.
A．②③④①B．④①③②C．①③②④D．④③②①
54．Where can we put the fllwing sentence in the passage?
Bth authrs’ lives have been influenced by the kindness f thers.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
55．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．True Friendship Lasts LngB．Every Minute Matters
C．Gd Deeds Make a DifferenceD．Gd Educatin Wrks
（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Fixed pint, aerial phtgraphing, racing... Drne (无人机) cmpetitins include many different events and take years f practice. Liang Alin, a high schl student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng, is n exceptin. Since 12 years ld, Liang has been practicing drne racing with her dad, and has gt int the natinal team twice. In July 2022, the 16-year-ld girl tk part in the Drne Racing cmpetitin at the Wrld Games 2022 in Birmingham, Alabama, US. She represented China and ranked furth.
“I chse racing because it sunded the mst exciting t me,” Liang said, “and it prved me right. Drne racing takes fast reactins and flexibility (灵活性), s even thugh there are n age limitatins (限制), yung peple still have an advantage in this sprt.”
Hw d drnes cmpete? Liang said that the idea f drne racing is similar t that f the hurdle race (跨栏跑). “There are hurdles at different heights, s by aviding them, ur ability t cntrl the drnes is tested,” she added. The fun part is that every track cnsists f different sets f hurdles, making every cmpetitin feel like pening a mystery bx.
The track f the Wrld Games 2022 was a big surprise t Liang. “The hurdles were even set n the bleachers (看台), creating a dynamic three-dimensinal track, which never ccurs in ur daily training due t space limitatins,” Liang said. Frtunately, Liang stayed calm and perfrmed steadily.
This experience als made her realize the difference between China and ther cuntries in drne racing training. “Fr Eurpean cuntries and the US, peple have natural advantages t train because mst huses have yards fr them t practice. Therefre, it’s easier fr this sprt t be ppular there,” said Liang.
Thrugh years f training and cmpetitin, Liang feels that drne racing has helped her stay calm in all situatins and accept bth victries and lsses. Having already made the natinal team twice, she will try her best t enter next time.
In the future, Liang wants t study at Beihang University r Nrthwestern Plytechnical University and then wrk fr a drne cmpany. “I lve drnes and I want my future career t be related t that,” Liang said.
56．What d we knw abut Liang, accrding t the text?
A．She has jined the natinal team three times.
B．She didn’t get supprt frm her family at first.
C．She wn furth place at the Wrld Games 2022.
D．She’s been practicing drne racing fr three years.
57．Accrding t Liang, what advantage d yung peple have in drne racing?
A．They are easier t be trained.B．They react mre quickly and flexibly.
C．They have greater physical strength.D．They have mre experience fr the game.
58．What advantage d Eurpean cuntries and the US have ver China in terms f drne racing?
A．Peple can get drnes mre easily.B．Peple have mre pen space fr practice.
C．Peple shw greater interest in drnes.D．Higher prize mney is ffered in cmpetitins.
59．What character des Liang believe she has develped thrugh drne racing?
A．Humur.B．Bravery.C．Kindness.D．Calmness.
Nrtheast China Tiger and
Lepard Natinal Park
Lcatins: Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains, hills, and valleys
Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur lepard (豹)
Prgress: Increasing ppulatin f prtected animal species frm the year f 2015 t 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur lepards: 42→60
Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park
Lcatins: Qinghai Prvince and Xizang Autnmus Regin
Landscapes: Glaciers, snw-capped muntains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands
Representative species: Snw lepard, Tibetan antelpe
Prgress: At present, the vegetatin cverage f the grassland in the park has been ver 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.
Giant Panda Natinal Park
Lcatins: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains, basins
Representative species: Giant panda, red panda
Prgress: It is prtecting ver 70% f the wild giant panda ppulatin in the cuntry. The ppulatin f prtective animals in the park — Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+
Wuyishan Natinal Park
Lcatins: Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains
Representative species: Chinese panglin, Cabt’s tragpan
Prgress: Thrugh reasnable develpment f 10% f its area, the park has hlds its bidiversity cnservatin in 90% f its area under prtectin.
Hainan Trpical Rainfrest
Natinal Park
Lcatins: Hainan Prvince
Landscapes: Muntains
Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbn
Prgress: The ppulatin f Hainan’s black crested gibbn in the wild — 1970s: 2 grups f 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 grups f 36 individuals
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普。
1．细节理解题。根据“This is because a rainbw is created by light passing thrugh water drps.”可知因为光线穿过了雨滴，在合适的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“When light is refracted by raindrps, it separates the white light ut, meaning it is n lnger white.”（当光线被雨滴折射时，它将白光分离出来，这意味着它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的颜色混合在一起发出白光，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普，所以文章应该来自杂志的科学部分，故选A。
4．最佳标题题。根据“We are taught there are seven clrs: red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig and vilet. But this isn’t exactly they aren’t next t each ther in the rainbw, s we dn’t see them mix t make brwn.”和“We wuld never see black and white in a rainbw. ”可知，我们被教导有七种颜色：红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛和紫，但是我们在彩虹中看不见白色，黑色和棕色，所以D选项符合，故选D。
5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。
5．细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated)”可知，划线句子“What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“ discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs ”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。
9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D
【分析】本文主要介绍作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么而做了一个实验。
9．细节理解题。根据“What wuld happen if yu tried t blw a sap (肥皂) bubble in belw-freezing weather...”可知作者通过几个问题引出文章的话题。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么，作者做了一个实验。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes a frzen bubble will rll acrss the snw withut breaking”可知冰冻的气泡会在雪地上滚动而不破裂。故选C。
12．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么，作者做了一个实验，故文章以“冻结的气泡”为标题最合适。故选D。
13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A
【分析】本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。
13．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in adlescence changes t the bdy’s sleep cycle make it difficult fr teens t fall asleep early.”可知青少年身体睡眠周期的变化是他们难以入睡。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Sleep lss hurts attentin, memry and brain develpment. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attentin in class and are likely t have lwer grades.”可知睡眠不足会影响大脑发育。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“In cnclusin, starting schl later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It imprves their chances f eating, behaving and perfrming better.”可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。故选D。
16．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处，是关于学生教育的，最有可能在“教育网站”看到这篇文章。故选A。
17．B 18．C 19．A
【分析】本文是介绍中国首批五大国家公园的一些信息情况。
17．主旨大意题。根据“This table will infrm yu f the first five natinal parks—China’s treasures in nature.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国首批五大国家公园的一些基本信息，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park”中的信息“Landscapes: Glaciers, snw-capped muntains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands”可知，三江源国家公园有最多种类的地形，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park”中的信息“Prgress: Increasing ppulatin f prtected animal species frm the year f 2015 t 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur lepards: 42→60”可知，从2015年到2022年，保护动物种群数量不断增加——东北虎：27→50；东北豹：42→60，故选A。
20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。选项A“科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的？”最能表达出文章主旨。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins, it is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new utcmes r cnclusins.（一个好的假设包括三件事：对观察结果的解释，它能够被检验，它通常会预测新的结果或结论。）”可知A选项“一块糖能让恶心的胃感觉好一点。”是一个好的假设，是一个解释，且能够被检验。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt.”可知此处“it”指代前面的“The cnclusin”，表示“结论要么明确地支持假设，要么结论不支持假设”。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis.”可知实验是一种挑战或支持假设的测试。故选C。
24．B 25．D 26．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了在过去几年里，昆虫数量下降了一半以及昆虫的重要性。
24．词义猜测题。根据“The researchers say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destry insects’ living areas. Als, weather change is anther imprtant cause.”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域。此外，天气变化也是另一个重要原因。）可知杀虫剂和天气变化会导致昆虫死亡，所以extinctin和death意思相近，故选B。
25．段落大意题。根据“We need insects t pllinate (授粉) crps. They als break dwn (分解) dead plants and animals, which can keep the sil healthy. Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat and die f hunger. Then, the ecsystem wuld be ff balance.”（我们需要昆虫给庄稼授粉。它们还能分解死去的动植物，从而保持土壤健康。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物，饿死。然后，生态系统就会失衡。）可知本段说的是昆虫的重要性，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“The researchers say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destry insects’ living areas”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域）以及“The best place t start is frm ur children, wh shuld realize envirnmental prtectin frm an early age”（最好从我们的孩子开始，他们应该从小就认识到环境保护。）可推知人类的行为会影响昆虫的数量，故选C。
27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
27．细节理解题。根据“In this special art frm, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) t a certain temperature, pulls ff a small amunt, makes it int a ball with an pen center, presses the pen area tgether and stretches it t frm a tube. Then he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d ，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Simn, frm Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xing’s stall. Simn culdn’t resist trying t make ne himself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resist的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“We try t cmbine paper-cutting skills and mdern elements(元素) with sugar figurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B
【分析】本文是说明文，一份新的报告显示，加拿大西哈德逊湾的北极熊的数量在过去五年里下降了27%，科学家预测北极熊这个物种很可能第一个消失。
31．词句猜测题。根据划线部分前一句“But a reprt recently shwed by the gvernment in Canada's nrthern territry f Nunavut fund that just 618 plar bears remained in the area in 2021.”可知，此处this指代前文618只北极熊的数量，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“A new reprt suggests Canada’s Western Hudsn Bay plar bear ppulatin has drpped by 27 percent during the past five years.”可知，此处介绍了北极熊数量在下降的事实。第二段“The yearly mvement has helped make the area’s bears ne f the mst studied grups in the wrld.”可知，本段介绍了北极熊的影响。根据第三段“seasnal sea ice is melting(融化) earlier in the spring, and frming later in the fall. This is frcing bears t g thrugh lnger perids withut fd.”可知，此处介绍了北极熊消失的原因。根据④⑤⑥段的首句，可知此处介绍了科学家针对北极熊消失的忧虑。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章首段“A new reprt suggests Canada’s Western Hudsn Bay plar bear ppulatin has drpped by 27 percent during the past five years.”以及文章末段“Scientists are als wrried because the rate f ppulatin decline(衰退) has sped up in recent years.”可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大北极熊数量急剧下降。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists predict the bears there are likely t becme amng the first t disappear.”可知，最后一段中科学家提出北极熊很可能第一个灭绝，所以后文应该是介绍人们应该怎么样防止北极熊数量减少，故选B。
35．C 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了传统音乐的美以及目前人们对待传统音乐的看法。
35．细节理解题。根据“T wake up peple’s lve fr traditinal music, smething creative has been dne.”可知，传统音乐听众的数量正在下降。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Li Xiabing, a music teacher frm Beijing, mixes traditinal flk (民间) singing, pera and Chinese instruments thrugh technlgy.”可知，为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，李小兵将传统音乐混合在一起。故选C。
37．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段和第二段介绍了中国民族管弦乐团在音乐会上演奏了一些著名的传统音乐；第三段到第六段介绍了目前传统音乐的现状；第七段总结传统音乐的意义。因此B项最符合题意。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Traditinal music shws the beauty f ur culture, and with sme creativity, great things happen.”可知，作者可能认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Sme well-knwn traditinal music was played by the China Natinal Traditinal Orchestra (中央民族乐团) in their cncert n January 4. Audiences (观众) enjyed the beautiful sunds guzheng, the pwerful tunes f suna, the tearful ntes f erhu and s n.”可推知，这篇文章可能来自一份报纸。故选A。
40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，以及爱好有什么好处。
40．细节理解题。根据“Peple wh have hbbies build mdel ships, weave baskets, watch birds, lk after pets, climb muntains, grw flwers, fish, ski, skate, and swim. They als paint pictures, g t cncerts, and play musical instruments. They cllect everything frm bks t leaves and frm shells t stamps.”可知人们有很多爱好，其中包括看鸟、去音乐会、收集树叶。故选A。
41．段落大意题。根据“Peple take up hbbies because these activities ffer enjyment, friendship, knwledge and relaxatin.”以及通读本段可知，第二段说的是人们为什么有爱好。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“Dctrs have fund that hbbies are valuable in helping patients recver frm physical r mental illness. ”可知，此处是说医生发现爱好帮助患者恢复健康或心理疾病是很有价值的，所以此处“recver”意为“恢复健康”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“In early times, mst peple were t busy making a living t have many hbbies. ”可知，早期人们没有太多的爱好，是因为他们不得不日复一日地努力工作。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“William Osler, a famus Canadian dctr, expressed the value f hbbies by saying. ‘If a man hasn’t gt a hbby, he wn’t be really happy.’’”可知，作者要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好，即爱好是很好的，对人很重要的。故选D。
45．C 46．A 47．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款最近非常受欢迎的字谜游戏。
45．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Wrdle is a free nline wrd puzzle game.”可知Wrdle是一款不用付费的在线字谜游戏。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“It is als helpful t think f letters ften appearing in sets f tw r three, like tr/ai/ing.”可知你可以试着使用通常出现在一起的字母来猜出正确单词。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据文中第“Green means it’s the right letter and it’s in the right place. Yellw means the letter is in the wrd but in the wrng place.”可知绿色代表这个字母是正确的，而且处于正确的位置，黄色代表这个字母是在这个单词里，但这个字母所处的位置不对。结合题目“R is green in the secnd place and E is yellw in the third place”可知这个单词中的第二个字母是“R”，排除选项D；“E”也是这个单词中的字母，但是它不是第三个字母，排除选项A和B；选项C符合。故选C。
48．B 49．D 50．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了数字的历史和发展。
48．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us.”可知，数字的起源与发展对于我们来说是未知的。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us. That’s because when ancient peple develped simple ways f cunting, they didn’t leave any recrds behind.”可知，原因在于他们并没有留下任何记录。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“It’s safe t say that ur sciety wuld never develped withut numbers. ”可知，没有数字，社会就不会发展，所以数字对社会发展非常重要。故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了Sean Ellit Martin和Panch Timmns两位朋友出版的新书《快速改变世界》，这本书的目的是通过每天做一些小事情来改变世界。
51．细节理解题。根据“Fr Timmns, a teacher’s cmpassin (同情) in cllege was a turning pint fr him.”和“‘I did all the things I was suppsed t d—wrked hard, studied hard—and ended up failing the exams,’ he recalled. ‘But the prfessr pulled me aside and said, ‘Yu’re an A student turning in C and D wrk because yu’re clearly dyslexic (诵读困难的) and nt getting the help yu need.’”可知老师的话让Timmns没有辍学，之后得到两个硕士学位，现在经营两家公司，所以是老师用温暖的话安慰了他。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“It als addresses the cncept f cmpund kindness—a dmin (多米诺) effect f gd deeds. ‘If yu praise ne persn, they’re likely t praise tw t five peple,’ Martin said.”(它还谈到了复合善良的概念——多米诺骨牌行善的效果。马丁说：“如果你表扬一个人，他们可能会表扬两到五个人”)可知，此处是假设一种情况来说明复合善良的概念。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Fr Timmns, a teacher’s cmpassin (同情) in cllege was a turning pint fr him.”可知，先讲述老师的话对Timmns的学习经历产生了影响。根据“‘That 5-minute cnversatin was the difference between drpping ut f cllege and getting tw master’s degrees and nw running tw cmpanies,’ Timmns said.”可知，接着Timmns继续学习，获得了两个硕士学位。即前两个顺序为④①。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Quick and Easy Wrld Change is their way t pay thse experiences and pinins frward. Fr Timmns, a teacher’s cmpassin (同情) in cllege was a turning pint fr him.”可知，这里描述了他人对作者的善良之举，改变了作者很多。Bth authrs’ lives have been influenced by the kindness f thers.“两位作者的生活都受到了他人善意的影响。”最适合放在④处。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Sean Ellit Martin和Panch Timmns两位朋友出版的新书《快速改变世界》，这本书的目的是通过每天做一些小事情来改变世界。C选项“善举改变世界”可作为本文最佳标题。故选C。
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要以选手梁奥林的视角展开，介绍了无人机比赛的相关知识，以及梁同学对未来的憧憬。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In July 2022, the 16-year-ld girl tk part represented China and ranked furth.”可知，梁在2022年世界无人机竞赛中，代表中国获得了第四名的成绩。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Drne racing takes fast reactins and peple still have an advantage in this sprt.”可知，无人机比赛需要快速的反应和灵活性，年轻人在这两个方面有优势。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Fr Eurpean mst huses have yards fr them t practice.”可知，在欧美，大多数房子都有院子可以练习，开放性空间更多。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Liang feels that drne racing has helped her stay calm in all situatins...”可知，无人机比赛训练帮助梁在各种情况下都能保持冷静。故选D。
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