天津市十二区县重点校2024届高三下学期英语第一次模拟考试

这是一份天津市十二区县重点校2024届高三下学期英语第一次模拟考试，共11页。试卷主要包含了英语知识运用从A，第二节，写作第一节，/span>等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15题；共15分)
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1. (2019·城中模拟) —I keep n meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly g n.
—Where there are difficulties, there are ways t get ver them. ________.
A . Suit yurself. B . Gd fr yu C . Pull yurself tgether! D . What's the deal?
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2. (2024·天津市模拟) Better than half a billin dllars ____ that fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat ver the past eighty years.
A . have gne int B . had gne int C . have been gne int D . has gne int
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3. (2024·天津市模拟) —Tm, hw are yu ding with the jb hunting?
—T be frank. I'm still hesitating whether t accept the psitin I ____ at the jb fair.
A . had been ffered B . was ffered C . ffered D . had ffered
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4. (2024·天津市模拟) Fr a senir high student, ____ gd use yu have made f yur time t study, there is still rm fr imprvement.
A . whatever B . hwever C . thugh D . whether
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5. (2024·天津市模拟) The turism industry, as the cre f ur lcal ecnmy, is suppsed____in the mnths t cme.
A . t recver B . t have recvered C . t be recvering D . t have been recvering
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6. (2024·天津市模拟) Hate speech n the Internet causes vilence, and undermines diversity and scial unity, ____ the cmmn values and principles that bnd us tgether.
A . t threaten B . having threatened C . threatening D . threatened
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7. (2024·天津市模拟) —Oh, Gd! I was almst hit by the car. It was driving s fast!
—This is a busy crssrad. Yu ____ be t careful when crssing the street.
A . may nt B . needn't C . mustn't D . cannt
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8. (2023高三上·和平开学考) Despite sme difficulties, there are special mments ____make it wrthwhile fr mms t take care f children at hme.
A . when B . where C . which D . what
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9. (2024·天津市模拟) ____ is ften the case, I assume, is the fact that when lking back, the bittersweet senir life is always ne's highlight in pursuit f dream.
A . As B . Which C . That D . What
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10. (2024·天津市模拟) I had tw small cakes in my ffice, just ____ there was n time t eat dinner after the meeting started.
A . in case B . even thugh C . n cnditin that D . in rder that
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11. (2022高二上·哈尔滨月考) Students are expected t dress ____, suitable fr weather cnditins, and in gd taste.
A . accurately B . adequately C . essentially D . attractively
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12. (2024·天津市模拟) Many enterprising yung peple present their ideas ____getting investment and advice t start their wn business.
A . in pssessin f B . by means f C . as a result f D . in anticipatin f
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13. (2024·天津市模拟) In my view, ne factr ____ my weight lss was my passin fr jgging, especially after dinner, which I enjyed ding daily.
A . turning ut B . accunting fr C . resulting frm D . putting n
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14. (2024·天津市模拟) Thrugh cmparisn, he fund that the lcatin f the 117 knwn Maya cities ____ t the psitin f the stars.
A . crprate B . crrespnd C . determine D . integrate
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15. (2024·天津市模拟) —Are yu ging t take a part-time jb this winter vacatin?
—I haven't made up my mind. It's still ____.
A . up in the air. B . between the lines C . t the pint D . ver the mn
二、第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）(共1题；共30分)
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(2024·天津市模拟) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One f my neighbrs used t have a beautiful tree in her frnt yard. Her dad had planted it fr her 16 it was nthing mre than a little branch and several years later it started t 17 twards the sky at an amazing speed. Sn it blessed her with cling 18 in the summer and glrius, glden leaves in the fall.
When the tw-day snwstrm struck ur twn, heavy snw19 the tree's branches that were still full f leaves. The weight split that lvely tree dwn the20 . It was s sad seeing half f it21 n the grund after the strm. When I talked t my neighbr later, she said that the damage had been t much and that the22 tree wuld have t be cut dwn.23 , she had saved a few seedlings frm it that she hped t24 in the future.
Still, it was a shck t drive by her huse the ther day and see 25 but a stump (树桩) in her frnt yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leaves 26 in the afternn sun. I missed seeing its limbs (树枝) reach twards the heavens. I thught that the stump wuld be a sad 27 f its lss fr a lng time t cme.
My wnderful neighbr had anther plan, 28 . When I drve by her hme tday I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting n that stump and a clrful sngbird having its 29 . It was such an affirmatin (肯定) f life. It was such a jy t 30 . I culd feel my heart 31 .
Life by its very nature is a 32 bag. It hands us bth beauty and tragedy, lve and lss, 33 and pain. What we d with it, hwever, is up t us. We can let it 34 us in tw, r we can use even its hardest times t make ur 35 strnger and ur hearts mre lving. We can spend it cmplaining r we can use it t help thers.
16.
A . unless B . when C . until D . because
17.
A . circulate B . chase C . sht D . stand
18.
A . wind B . shade C . quality D . system
19.
A . fell n B . tk apart C . gt thrugh D . brke dwn
20.
A . tp B . middle C . bttm D . rt
21.
A . dancing B . spreading C . trembling D . lying
22.
A . abnrmal B . bare C . sick D . entire
23.
A . Originally B . Dubtfully C . Thankfully D . Particularly
24.
A . replace B . renew C . replant D . remve
25.
A . everything B . smething C . anything D . nthing
26.
A . falling B . shaking C . flating D . shining
27.
A . stry B . expectatin C . reminder D . view
28.
A . thugh B . therefre C . still D . therwise
29.
A . rest B . baby C . date D . dinner
30.
A . see B . slve C . apprach D . realize
31.
A . beat B . smile C . hurt D . sink
32.
A . mixed B . changeable C . separated D . stable
33.
A . srrw B . wealth C . pleasure D . wnder
34.
A . split B . pull C . benefit D . attach
35.
A . cnnectins B . families C . bdies D . suls
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共16题；共50分)
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(2024·天津市模拟) 阅读理解
A lt f peple think that cllege is all abut getting gd grades, but there are a lt f ther things yu culd be ding t make yur cllege experience mre pleasant.
Always make study friends
It's way better t study with smene else rather than by yurself! If yu have truble fcusing when studying, this will keep yu ff yur phne and any ther distractins, and yu will feel the respnsibility f actually studying since anther persn's time is at stake. Make sure yu are arranging study sessins with the peple in yur class. Yu can make grup chats thrugh different platfrms fr yu t meet in the library r nline.
Attend yur prfessrs' ffice hurs
Prfessrs always have an enrmus influence n yur educatinal path. S, make sure they are getting t knw yu bth as a persn and as a student. Therefre, ffice hurs are the perfect time fr yu t cme t ask questins and shw an interest in their class. Even if yu dn't have gd grades, it shws that yu are trying hard, and they lve that.
Check yur email
Please make sure yu have a valid email address. Almst everything yu d in cllege will invlve yur email. This is hw mst prfessrs and every ther persn in the university cmmunity will cmmunicate with yu and vice versa (反之亦然).
Review the material that yu didn't understand
Let's be real: There are tw r three days a week when we just feel ut f it. We ften simply feel a lt f tiredness and very little mtivatin. It becmes very hard fr us t learn smething new r remember it. That is OK and every cllege student feels this way smetimes!
The imprtant thing here is hw we make up fr the lst time t still have gd grades in ur classes, and I can give yu a very easy strategy t fllw. The key is t review the tpic r material yu were suppsed t understand in class later that same day. Please d this!
36. Study friends play an imprtant rle in____.
A . attracting yur attentin when yu have truble fcusing B . driving yu t devte mre time and attentin t yur studies C . helping yu arrange study sessins with yur classmates D . making grup chats fr yu t meet in persn r nline
37. Why imprtance shuld be attached t prfessrs' ffice hurs?
A . Because it is a gd time fr prfessrs t leave a deep impressin n yu. B . Because yu can shw hw gd yur grades are during the hurs. C . Because it is a gd chance fr prfessrs t further understand yu. D . Because it is when yu can share yur interests with the prfessrs.
38. What is the purpse f having a valid email address?
A . T help students get in tuch with their families. B . T keep students infrmed f schl affairs. C . T cllect useful infrmatin fr the email users. D . T make it easier fr thers n campus t cntact yu.
39. What des the authr suggest students d t achieve high scres in classes?
A . G ver the tpic r material later that day. B . Take enugh rest and be mtivated all the time. C . Cnsult the prfessrs during ffice hurs. D . Try t make up fr the lst time as much as pssible.
40. Wh will prbably find this passage mst helpful?
A . Wrking staff in clleges. B . Senir students in universities. C . Wuld-be cllege students. D . High schl teachers and students.
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41. (2014·山东) 阅读理解
It was ne f thse terribly ht days in Baltimre. Needless t say, it was t ht t d anything utside. But it was als scrching in ur apartment. This was 1962, and I wuld nt live in a place with an air cnditiner fr anther ten years. S my brther and I decided t leave the apartment t find smeplace indrs. He suggested we culd see a mvie. It was a brilliant plan.
Mvie theaters were ne f the few places yu culd sit all day and—mst imprtant —sit in air cnditining. In thse days, yu culd buy ne ticket and sit thrugh tw mvies. Then, the theater wuld shw the same tw mvies again. If yu wanted t, yu culd sit thrugh them twice. Mst peple did nt d that, but the manager at ur theater. Mr. Bellw did nt mind if yu did.
That particular day, my brther and I sat thrugh bth mvies twice, trying t escape the heat. We bught three bags f ppcrn and three sdas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man fllwed by The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance. We'd already seen the secnd mvie nce befre. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellw lved anything with Jhn Wayne in it.
We left the theater arund 8, just befre the evening shws began. But we returned the next day and saw the same tw mvies again, twice mre. And we did it the next day t. Finally, n the furth day, the heat wave brke.
Still, t this day I can sing half the sngs in The Music Man and recite half f Jhn Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialgue frm The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance! Thse memries are sme f the few I have f the heat wave f 1962. They're really memries f the screen, nt memries f my life.
（1） In which year did the authr first live in a place with an air cnditiner?
A . 1952 B . 1962 C . 1972 D . 1982
（2） What des the underlined wrd”It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A . The heat B . The theater. C . The Music Man D . The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance
（3） What d we knw abut Mr. Bellw?
A . He lved children very much. B . He was a fan f Jhn Wayne. C . He sld air cnditiners. D . He was a mvie star.
（4） Why did the authr and his/her brther see the same mvies several times?
A . The tw mvies were really wnderful. B . They wanted t avid the heat utside. C . The manager f the theater was friendly. D . They liked the ppcrn and the sda at the theater.
（5） What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A . The authr turned ut t be a great singer. B . The authr enjyed the heat wave f 1962. C . The authr's life has been changed by the tw mvies. D . The authr cnsiders the experience at the theater unfrgettable.
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(2024·天津市模拟) 阅读理解
Hw d cnsumers access, buy and use their favrite prducts and services? The answer t the seemingly simple questin is changing. Traditinally, peple ften see wnership as the mst desirable way t have access t prducts. Hwever, an increasing number f cnsumers are paying t temprarily access r share prducts and services rather than buy r wn them Custmer behavir twards many gds and services changes frm wnership t sharing. This transfrmatin f peple's cnsumptin, habits has made sharing ecnmy grw and it seems that sme individuals and cmpanies have already benefited frm this trend.
Grwth in sharing systems bas particularly been fueled by the Internet with the rise f scial media systems. Anyne can be part f the sharing ecnmy. It is reprted that f the 44 percent f U.S. adults wh are familiar with the sharing ecnmy, 86 percent say it makes life mre affrdable, 83 percent say it makes life mre cnvenient and efficient, and 78 percent say it builds a strnger cmmunity. The central idea f grup cnsumptin is simple: Obtain value which remains in gds r services that are nt entirely used by their wners.
A recent survey frm Pricewaterhuse Cpers, the largest prfessinal service firm in the wrld, shws this s-called "sharing ecnmy" is grwing faster than ever. Althugh we are nt sure abut the current size f this market, by 2025, accrding t Pricewaterhuse Cpers, the sharing ecnmy culd represent $335 billin in prfit wrldwide. Nwadays, well-knwn examples f successful crpratins built n grup cnsumptin systems include Airbnb, a San Francisc-based nline accmmdatins marketplace, and Zipcar, a car sharing brand that is nw part f the vehicle rental service cmpany.
The speed f its grwth suggests that the sharing ecnmy might represent a serius threat t established industries, due t fewer purchases in cnventinal markets. Fr cnsumers, it seems t bld the advantage t unite cst reductin, benefit expansin, cnvenience and envirnmental cnsciusness in ne type f cnsumptin. Cmpanies therefre shuld understand the new situatin and manage their perating system in rder t adapt t current and future business mdels t prvide new surces f prfits within this grwing area f the sharing ecnmy.
42. Hw des the sharing ecnmy wrk?
A . Exchanging pssessins f prducts nline. B . Sharing smething with the wners. C . Selling underused items t make mney. D . Paying fr sharing prducts r services wned by thers.
43. Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn fr the grwth f sharing ecnmy?
A . The change f peple's cnsumptin habits. B . Peple's need t reduce life expenses. C . The decline f traditinal business. D . The easier access t the Internet.
44. Accrding t Pricewaterhuse Cpers, we learn that____.
A . 44 percent fU.S. adults think sharing ecnmy makes life easier B . sharing ecnmy can have a prmising future C . sharing ecnmy is expanding t fast t threaten ther business D . grup cnsumptin systems can be successful if run by large cmpanies
45. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants t say that____.
A . traditinal business shuld find different surces f prfits B . sharing ecnmy has many advantages ver cnventinal industry C . the grwth f sharing ecnmy has led t the decrease f purchases D . traditinal business shuld try t adapt t sharing ecnmy
46. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A . The Rise f Sharing Ecnmy B . Sharing Makes Life Better C . Advantages f Sharing Ecnmy D . Sharing Ecnmy r Cnventinal Business
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(2024·天津市模拟) 阅读理解
It has becme acceptable fr peple t say that wmen wrk less than men and therefre deserve less! It may have been true in the past when wmen were expected t stay at hme and lk after children, but wmen have changed ver the years. They have "cme ut"! Gne are the days when they tiled the kitchen stve all day lng; they are nw aware f their needs and are willing t fight fr them. They expect t be given the respect they deserve, bth at hme and at wrk. They have realized their intellectual ptential and have determined t d smething abut it!
Wmen n tw wheels have becme a familiar sight n the rads f mst Asian cuntries during the past few years. It is cmmn t find a wman taking her children n her bicycle t schl and then reach her ffice in time. She has becme a majr part in family decisins in every aspect and hw thse decisins are carried ut. It wuld have been unimaginable a few years ag!
It is rather difficult t cmbine a career and a decent hme life, "super wman" thugh she is. She needs t feel supprted and fulfilled. She may arrive at wrk feeling as if she has already dne a full day's wrk. If clleagues dubt her cmmitment t her jb, she will feel sad. At the same time, wmen f tday expect their partners t cntribute twards childcare and husehld chres.
Tday's wmen are learning t avid situatins that make them feel mre stressed and it is a hard struggle. Despite all this, the new wman, "the superpwer" has arrived. She still believes in the pwer and value f a family unit and she hlds it in high esteem（尊重）.
47. What is the passage mainly abut?
A . A wman's pinin n her jb and family. B . The burden wmen in sciety have t bear. C . The change f wmen's status in and ut f the family. D . The respnsibility f a cuple in a family.
48. Which f the fllwing devices is used in Paragraph I?
A . Cmparisn. B . Example. C . List. D . Definitin.
49. Using the example in Paragraph 2, the authr wants t shw that ____.
A . wmen were nt seen n streets in the past B . wmen's jbs have changed C . tday's wmen dn't need t til in the kitchen D . wmen take mre respnsibilities fr the family
50. Accrding t the passage, as a "super wman", she ____.
A . can d the husewrk all by herself B . can deal with her wrk easily every day C . is independent in every aspect f her life D . still finds it difficult t balance her career and family
51. Why is the phrase "cme ut" used in qutatin marks in Paragraph 1?
A . Wmen are still cntrlled by their husbands. B . It means mre than that she cmes ut f the huse. C . Wmen are nt actually cming ut. D . Wmen have brken up with their families.
四、写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
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(2024·天津市模拟) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Just like everyne, I have experienced ups and dwns in my life. I am an aerspace engineer frm India. I was tld by my relatives, clse friends and thers that it was hard fr a nn-IT student t pursue a master's degree in IT and graduate frm a US university.
I had never taken curses related t cmputers r prgramming. I was never interested in being a prgrammer, but things changed. I became scaptivated by the cnvenience IT has brught t ur life that I made up my mind t chase a master's degree in IT.
At first, I came acrss t many difficulties and setbacks. Cming frm a middle-class family, the huge cst per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Mst imprtantly, the curse seemed impssible at first. Althugh I felt s discuraged and frustrated, I never thught f giving up.
Then I decided t chse my university because it prmised its students t help them learn practically. During my first mnth, it was difficult t understand the Americans' accent and finish my assignments. But I never gave in. I walked tw miles t the university every day s that I culd use my travel mney t buy a meal. I started lking fr jbs and I gt an ffer t wrk as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day.
I tk all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard wrk was my strength. Right nw I am graduating with a GPA f 3.96/4 and a jb ffer frm a multinatinal cmpany that has asked me t start right after graduatin.
When yu have a dream t realize, there is nthing that can stp yu. All yu need is the diligence and persistence. Hard wrk always pays ff. Having a determined will is als necessary.
52. Why did the authr's family and friends say that it was hard fr him t pursue a master's degree in IT? (n mre than 8 wrds)
53. What des the underlined part "captivated by" in paragraph 2 mean? (2 wrds)
54. What is the main idea f paragraph 3? (n mre than 10 wrds)
55. What made the authr graduate with a higher GPA and a gd jb ffer? (n mre than 15 wrds)
56. What d yu learn frm the authr's stry? (n mre than 25 wrds)
五、/span>、第二节：书面表达（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
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57. (2024·天津市模拟) 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你有一位英国好友Jim，他告诉你他最近经常使用Chatgpt（一款人工智能的语言类软件）来完成他的学习任务，比如写演讲稿和实验报告。他问你是否愿意使用这类人工智能来完成学习任务，你写给他一封E-mail，主要内容包括：
1. 你是否愿意让人工智能替你完成学习任务及其原因。
2. 你在生活中是怎样利用高科技产品的。
3. 祝愿Jim学业进步。
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
词汇提示：
人工智能：AI (Artificial Intelligence) 高科技产品：high-tech prducts
Dear Jim,
Yurs,
Li Jin
难度系数：0.56
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
二、第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
16-35
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
36-40 41 42-46 47-51
四、写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
52-56
五、/span>、第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
57