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陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Mary ging t d fr Jessie’s birthday party?
A. Play the guitar.B. Blw up ballns.C. Make a cake.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Brther and sister.C. Teacher and student.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Grandpa give him?
A. Sme bks.B. A magazine.C. A cmputer.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where has mther just gne?
A. Office.B. Restaurant.C. Supermarket.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the wman get the bag?
A. It’s a real bargain.B. Its clr is great.C. Its size is suitable.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The hliday activities.B. The study plan.C. The frmal exam date.
7. Which day will the schl be clsed?
A. On the 15th.B. On the 16th.C. On the 18th.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the man d?
A. Pst the gifts.B. Send the kids.C. Make a call.
9. What will Grdn get?
A. Sme bks.B. A clck.C. A handbag.
10. Wh is the man talking t?
A. His wrkmates.B. His wife.C. His kid.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did the wman g n Tuesday?
A. T a lake.B. T a frest.C. T the muntains.
12. What did the wman d n Thursday?
A. She stayed at hme.B. She tk many phts.C. She went t the farm.
13. Wh came ver n Friday?
A. Her parents.B. Her friends.C. Her cusins.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What can students d at the nline club?
A. Write bk cmments.B. Discuss bks.C. Talk t the writers.
15. What surprised Mlly?
A. Many teenagers like reading.
B. The club is ppular with students.
C. Students d schl prjects easily.
16. Hw many members are there in Mlly’s club?
A. Abut 800．B. Abut 1,000．C. Abut 1,200.
17. Hw can students jin the club?
A. By paying sme mney.B. By dnating a bk.C. By filling in a frm nline.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh made the speaker interested in insects?
A. His father.B. His schlmates.C. His teacher.
19. What did the speaker use t name butterflies?
A. Diaries.B. Psters.C. Paper.
20 What gave the speaker a surprise?
A. A blue butterfly.B. White butterflies.C. Many ther insects.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The year 2023 saw a wide variety f TV and internet variety shws in China, ffering amazing entertainment t audiences. Here are sme ppular variety shws f the year.
Infinity and Beynd 2023
Bradcast n Hunan Televisin and streamed n Mang TV, the music cultural prgram Infinity and Beynd 2023 achieved tremendus success in the first half f this year, generating massive nline attentin with 8.6 billin views n the ppular scial platfrm Sina Weib.
Becme a Farmer
The farming-themed reality shw tk Chinese scial media by strm in the first half f the year, shining a sptlight n agriculture-a crucial part f Chinese culture. The shw invited 10 yung men frm varius fields t experience farmland life. It ffers insights int farming practices and mdern agricultural prductin.
Divas Hit The Rad-Silk Rad
The fifth seasn f the reality shw, Divas Hit the Rad—Silk Rad, featuring ppular celebrities traveling t varius destinatins, has been airing n Hunan Satellite TV and the nline vide-sharing platfrm Mang TV since Octber 2023. This seasn saw Chinese actresses take a jurney t Saudi Arabia, Cratia and Iceland. They explred the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures f these cuntries.
The Big Band 3
Prduced and bradcast by iQIYI, The Big Band 3 shwcased varius musical types, bringing tgether 27 bands frm acrss China. Each week, bands cmpeted in different grups, and via vtes cast by the audience and six celebrity judges, five earned the title f the “Ht 5” by the end f the seasn.
21. Which shw can help peple knw sme agricultural knwledge?
A. Infinity and Beynd 2023.B. The Big Band 3.
C. Divas Hit The Rad—Silk Rad.D. Becme a Farmer.
22. What d we knw abut Divas Hit The Rad—Silk Rad?
A. It intrduces peple t freign cultures.
B. It can be seen n the nline platfrm iQIYI.
C. It has already been released five seasns befre it.
D. Its main participants are nly sme famus male actrs.
23. What d Infinity and Beynd 2023 and The Big Band 3 have in cmmn?
A. They are bth in the first half f 2023.
B. They are bth ppular musical prgrams.
C. They are bradcast n the same platfrm.
D. The participants in bth prgrams are bands.
B
Chinese athlete Zhang Weili gave the wrld smething t remember at Ultimate Fighting Champinship (UFC) 292 in Bstn. She kept her strawweight (草量级) champin title with an utstanding perfrmance ver Brazil’s Amanda Lems, setting many striking recrds in the prcess.
Zhang, the wmen’s pund-fr-pund number ne fighter in the wrld, arrived n the east cast f America as the favrite against the dangerus Brazilian striker, Lems.
The superir advantage fr Zhang began in the pening rund. She landed an early strng lw kick t put Lems dwn. But just as Lems appeared clse t being stpped, she surprised Zhang with a D’Arce chke (达斯绞). When everyne thught it culd be the end fr Zhang, the champin’s strength carried her thrugh, taking her ut f the chke and int psitin t deliver a quick beating n the grund.
At the end f the battle, Lems even gt a secnd chance in the furth rund. But in the end, it was business as usual fr Zhang, wh nearly ended the fight with a knckdwn in the final rund, finishing as the winner with a screcard f 50-43, 50-44, and 49-45.
During the exciting match, Zhang set many new recrds in wmen’s Mixed Martial Arts(MMA). She finished with 296 strikes, breaking the previus recrd f 249 held by Valentina Shevchenk. And with Lems nly cnnecting 29 times, Zhang als set the recrd fr the largest striking differential in wmen’s MMA by 267 strikes.
In a pst-fight interview, Zhang spke thrugh a translatr t thank the Bstn crwd fr their energy. “My name is ZhangWeili,” then she said in English, cupping her hand t her ear t raise cheers frm the crwd. “I’m frm China. D yu remember me?”
24. What made Zhang Weili sptlighted by the wrld?
A. She dnated all she had t UFC292.
B. She wn wrld champin titles in a rw.
C. She set many extrardinary recrds in UFC292.
D. She represented China t participate in the game.
25. Hw did Zhang Weili manage t escape Lems’s D’Arce chke (达斯绞)?
A. She called fr a time ut.B. The referee stpped Lems.
C. She used a special technique.D. She used her strength t get ut.
26. Hw did the authr illustrate Zhang’s exciting game in paragraph 5?
A. By listing statistics.B. By explaining reasns.
C. By giving examples.D. By making cmparisns.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Zhang Weili?
A. Easy-ging.B. Strng-willed.C. Hard-wrking.D. Warm-hearted.
C
Beneath the blue waters f Trinidad and Tbag, plastic pllutin is causing serius damage t marine ecsystems. Every year, ver 88,600 tnnes f plastic waste is depsited(沉积)int the cean arund the Caribbean natin, harming marine life and impacting human health.
A new app is aiming t help yung peple in Trinidad and Tbag, alng with ther small island develping states, battle against the damage dne by plastic pllutin. Called Tide Turners, the app was develped by the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme with the help f yung peple. It challenges users t recrd their plastics cnsumptin and develp an actin plan t reduce their use f plastics. It als encurages yung peple t switch t reusable prducts and g plastic-free where pssible: lifestyle changes that experts say can help stp the flw f plastic int the wrld’s ceans.
Reducing plastic pllutin will take a jint effrt frm gvernments, businesses and, especially, yuth. Children accunt fr arund 30 percent f the ppulatin in small island develping states in the Caribbean.
T tackle the plastic pllutin challenge, the new app builds n UNEP’s Tide Turners Plastic Challenge Badge, which has s far engaged mre than 500,000 yung peple in yuth grups. Alng with calling n yuth t use less plastic, it encurages them t start campaigns and raise awareness abut the dangers f plastic pllutin.
In Trinidad and Tbag, Sarah Sbrian, wh tested an early versin f the app and advised n its develpment, is keen t get started. “The Tide Turners app is an incredible tl that educates and empwers us t change the situatin we face,” she says. “I am incredibly eager t be a part f this and share this experience with thse in my life. With this app, we can and will wrk tgether t create the impact that we have lng wanted t see.”
28. What is the purpse f the Tide Turners app?
A T help yuths t fight against plastic pllutin.
B. T track marine life ppulatins in the Caribbean.
C. T help the yung t develp the small island states.
D. T encurage businesses t switch t plastic-free packaging.
29. Why is the participatin f yung peple particularly imprtant?
A. They have mre free time than adults.
B. They have access t funding the new app.
C. They are the main cntributrs t plastic waste.
D. They make up abut ne-third f the ppulatin.
30. What is Sarah Sbrian’s attitude twards the app?
A. Suspicius.B. Favrable.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.
31. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. A new app can turn the situatin arund.
B. Plastic pllutin is a serius threat t marine ecsystems.
C. Gvernments make great effrts t reduce plastic pllutin.
D. Trinidad and Tbag are suffering frm serius plastic pllutin.
D
Adding salt t already prepared meals is linked t dying prematurely, accrding t a new study. Researchers fund always adding salt t fd kncks 2.3 years ff life expectancy fr men and 1.5years fr wmen.
The study did nt rule ut ther factrs, but researchers said the evidence was cmpelling enugh that peple shuld cnsider aviding seasning their meals. The findings were based n research invlving ver 500,000 participants, wh were fllwed fr an average f 9 years. Cmpared with thse wh never added salt, thse wh always seasned their fd had a 28% increased risk f dying earlier. “T my knwledge, ur study is the first t assess the relatin between adding salt t fds and earlier death,” said Prf Lu Qi, wh led the wrk. “Even a mdest reductin in sdium (钠) intake can result in remarkable health benefits.”
Salt intake is difficult t accurately track because many prcessed fds cntain high levels f salt. Rughly 70% f sdium intake in western ppulatins cmes frm prcessed fds, with 8-20% frm salt added at the table. Hwever, adding salt is a very gd indicatr f a persn’s preference fr salty tasting fds, s the team fcused their analysis n this measurement.
Prf Annika Rsengren, a researcher wh was nt invlved with the research, said that there is an ideal level fr salt t different peple. It’s hard t figure ut the best level in terms f health fr any given individual. “S far, what the evidence seems t indicate is that healthy peple cnsuming nrmal levels f salt need nt wrry t much abut their salt intake,” she said. Hwever, thse at high risk f heart disease shuld prbably cut dwn. “Nt adding extra salt t already prepared fds is ne way f achieving this.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “cmpelling” prbably mean?
A. Interesting.B. Cnvincing.C. Fascinating.D. Stimulating.
33. What des paragraph 3 imply?
A. Adding salt can suggest a persn’s favr.
B. Western ppulatins prefer salty fds relatively.
C. The study centered n tracking salt intake accurately.
D. Mre than 70% f sdium intake cmes frm prcessed fds.
34. What des Prf Rsengren prbably agree with?
A. There is an ideal level fr salt t all peple.
B. It’s apprpriate t add mre salt while cking.
C. Occasinal additin f salt has n effect n health.
D. Patients with heart disease shuld cntrl their salt intake.
35. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A bilgy textbk.B. An fficial reprt.C. A health magazine.D. A science fictin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At the beginning f a year, we make plans t becme a newer and better versin f urselves. ____36____ Within six mnths int a new year, mst f us have given up r frgtten abut ur New Year’s reslutins (决心). But this year, what if we were intentinal abut ur New Year’s reslutins? Here are three New Year’s reslutins that have the pwer t change yur life.
____37____
T kick ff the new year, make the reslutin t build healthy cnnectins with thers. Taking the time t build healthy cnnectins with thers can have a psitive effect n yur life. During difficult times, it can make yu feel supprted and lved rather than stressed and alne. ____38____ Experiencing psitive emtins lead t a “healthier yu” as it has been linked t an increase in emtinal and physical health.
Serving thers in the cmmunity
Anther ne t put n the tp f yur New Year’s reslutins list is serving thers in the cmmunity. There are s many ways t put this reslutin int actin. Firstly, yu culd pick ne rganizatin with which t regularly vlunteer thrughut the year. Anther great way t serve is t becme a men tr in a lcal schl district. ____39____
Pursuing spiritual grwth
When making New Year’s reslutins, we tend t fcus n ur families, careers, and health. ____40____ Our spiritual lives affect all areas f ur lives. There are many ways t pursue spiritual grwth in ur lives. And the pursuit will lk different fr everyne. We might plan different times f the day t cmmunicate with thers abut what’s ging n in ur lives such as in the mrning, during lunch, r at night befre bed t achieve spiritual grwth.
A. Establishing healthy relatinships.
B. But we seldm fllw thrugh with them.
C. In fact, pursuing spiritual grwth is f great significance.
D. Families, careers, and health are very imprtant in ur lives.
E. When yu are happy, it will give yu peple t celebrate with.
F. Stress is ften a factr in the develpment f lng-term sickness.
G. Serving thers can help develp psitive relatinships with peple.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Erinna’s sn, Jacksn, was an autistic (患自闭症的) child. One f the mst ____41____ things fr him was getting a ____42____. He wuld get s anxius that he wuld start ____43____ and crying. It was really hard fr Erinna t ____44____, s she decided t ____45____ taking him t the barber.
Jacksn went almst tw years with n haircuts. ____46____ Erinna fund a barber named Ree. Fr the past few years, Ree had been able t ____47____ things slwly with Jacksn. But ne day in early 2022, things ____48____.
“We gt caught in traffic. He ____49____ his headphnes behind. We hadn’t had lunch. It was just like a series f _____50_____ events fr him,” Erinna remembered. Ree was just trying t put the cape (斗篷) n Jacksn when he was greatly _____51_____ and started running _____52_____ arund the shp.
Erinna was abut t _____53_____ it a day. But Ree encuraged her t give it a few mre minutes. The barber then made the haircut int a _____54_____. She wuld shave a little hair ff Jacksn’s head; he wuld _____55_____ it ff and then run t a new _____56_____ in the shp. “He desn’t like the hair t get n him... s the game was a gd distractin (分散注意力的事) fr him. And she was able t cut his hair,” Erinna said. When the haircut was cmplete, Jacksn was _____57_____ and happy.
It meant a lt t Erinna that Ree tk the time t _____58_____ a way t give Jacksn a haircut that day. “The patience and _____59_____ that Ree tk with my sn seems like a _____60_____ in the darkness,” Erinna said.
41. A. simpleB. nrmalC. freeD. difficult
42. A. dctrB. headphneC. haircutD. babysitter
43. A. kickingB. fallingC. drppingD. thrwing
44. A. nticeB. ignreC. reviewD. watch
45. A. tryB. stpC. keepD. begin
46. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. GenerallyD. Cnstantly
47. A. findB. sendC. takeD. finish
48. A. came trueB. faded awayC. brke dwnD. went wrng
49. A. lstB. stayedC. leftD. missed
50. A. badB. niceC. hardD. funny
51. A. relievedB. alarmedC. inspiredD. embarrassed
52. A. quicklyB. eagerlyC. nisilyD. crazily
53. A. endB. callC. quitD. change
54. A. trickB. taskC. gameD. pleasure
55. A. wipeB. washC. brushD. bathe
56. A. sptB. exitC. pathD. blck
57 A. cryingB. leavingC. whisperingD. smiling
58. A. turn utB. carry utC. wrk utD. give ut
59. A. careB. dutyC. hpeD. effrt
60. A. trustB. lightC. warmthD. cmfrt
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its charming attractins, Harbin, the picturesque ice city f Heilngjiang Prvince in Nrtheast China, ____61____ (becme)a scial media hit s far.
Amng these fascinating sights were a grup f 11 children frm Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin in Suth China, wh fearlessly tk a “brave” camping trip t Harbin, instantly ____62____ (win) the hearts f nline cmmunities.
Wearing bright range clthing, they are fndly nicknamed “the little tangerines”, ____63____ symblizes bth their cute range utfits and Guangxi’s utstanding citrus (柑橘) prductin.
Wherever they went, they were ____64____ (warm) embraced and shwered with affectin by the lcals. In Harbin, they tasted lcal cuisines and watched ____65____ firewrks display amid the snwy landscape. In Jilin, the children shwed a lt f ____66____ (enthusiastic) fr skiing. Sme f them just lay dwn t feel and play with the snw.
At the nrthernmst plice utpst f China, the children shwed respect and admiratin ____67____ the brder guards and sang the natinal anthem, marking an imprtant part f their ____68____ (educatin) trip. Mrever, the plice fficers at the statin prepared snw sculptures and snwmen ____69____ (treat) the “little tangerines”.
T express gratitude fr the hspitality ____70____ (receive) in Heilngjiang, a free batch f tangerines frm Lipu f Guangxi was sent t the prvince. During the three-day New Year hliday, Harbin welcmed ver 3 millin visitrs, receiving nearly 6 billin yuan turism incme.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m s hnred t serving as yur guide t a lcal restaurant which yu can taste traditinal Chinese fd. The restaurant well knwn t many peple. It has high quality dish as well as tp service. A traditinal and special sup dumplings are its specialty, which I did believe yu will like. In the way, it’s cnvenient t get t there by bus. We’ll meet at the bus stp near us schl at 10 ’clck this Sunday mrning. Bus N. 9 will direct take us there.
Wish yu a gd time.
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，昨天你校组织全体师生进行了一次防震演练活动。请为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 演练目的及经过；2. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Earthquake Drill
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Mary ging t d fr Jessie’s birthday party?
A. Play the guitar.B. Blw up ballns.C. Make a cake.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Brther and sister.C. Teacher and student.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Grandpa give him?
A. Sme bks.B. A magazine.C. A cmputer.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where has mther just gne?
A. Office.B. Restaurant.C. Supermarket.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the wman get the bag?
A. It’s a real bargain.B. Its clr is great.C. Its size is suitable.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The hliday activities.B. The study plan.C. The frmal exam date.
7. Which day will the schl be clsed?
A. On the 15th.B. On the 16th.C. On the 18th.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the man d?
A. Pst the gifts.B. Send the kids.C. Make a call.
9. What will Grdn get?
A. Sme bks.B. A clck.C. A handbag.
10. Wh is the man talking t?
A. His wrkmates.B. His wife.C. His kid.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did the wman g n Tuesday?
A. T a lake.B. T a frest.C. T the muntains.
12. What did the wman d n Thursday?
A. She stayed at hme.B. She tk many phts.C. She went t the farm.
13. Wh came ver n Friday?
A. Her parents.B. Her friends.C. Her cusins.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What can students d at the nline club?
A. Write bk cmments.B. Discuss bks.C. Talk t the writers.
15. What surprised Mlly?
A. Many teenagers like reading.
B. The club is ppular with students.
C. Students d schl prjects easily.
16. Hw many members are there in Mlly’s club?
A. Abut 800．B. Abut 1,000．C. Abut 1,200.
17. Hw can students jin the club?
A. By paying sme mney.B. By dnating a bk.C. By filling in a frm nline.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh made the speaker interested in insects?
A. His father.B. His schlmates.C. His teacher.
19. What did the speaker use t name butterflies?
A. Diaries.B. Psters.C. Paper.
20 What gave the speaker a surprise?
A. A blue butterfly.B. White butterflies.C. Many ther insects.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The year 2023 saw a wide variety f TV and internet variety shws in China, ffering amazing entertainment t audiences. Here are sme ppular variety shws f the year.
Infinity and Beynd 2023
Bradcast n Hunan Televisin and streamed n Mang TV, the music cultural prgram Infinity and Beynd 2023 achieved tremendus success in the first half f this year, generating massive nline attentin with 8.6 billin views n the ppular scial platfrm Sina Weib.
Becme a Farmer
The farming-themed reality shw tk Chinese scial media by strm in the first half f the year, shining a sptlight n agriculture-a crucial part f Chinese culture. The shw invited 10 yung men frm varius fields t experience farmland life. It ffers insights int farming practices and mdern agricultural prductin.
Divas Hit The Rad-Silk Rad
The fifth seasn f the reality shw, Divas Hit the Rad—Silk Rad, featuring ppular celebrities traveling t varius destinatins, has been airing n Hunan Satellite TV and the nline vide-sharing platfrm Mang TV since Octber 2023. This seasn saw Chinese actresses take a jurney t Saudi Arabia, Cratia and Iceland. They explred the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures f these cuntries.
The Big Band 3
Prduced and bradcast by iQIYI, The Big Band 3 shwcased varius musical types, bringing tgether 27 bands frm acrss China. Each week, bands cmpeted in different grups, and via vtes cast by the audience and six celebrity judges, five earned the title f the “Ht 5” by the end f the seasn.
21. Which shw can help peple knw sme agricultural knwledge?
A. Infinity and Beynd 2023.B. The Big Band 3.
C. Divas Hit The Rad—Silk Rad.D. Becme a Farmer.
22. What d we knw abut Divas Hit The Rad—Silk Rad?
A. It intrduces peple t freign cultures.
B. It can be seen n the nline platfrm iQIYI.
C. It has already been released five seasns befre it.
D. Its main participants are nly sme famus male actrs.
23. What d Infinity and Beynd 2023 and The Big Band 3 have in cmmn?
A. They are bth in the first half f 2023.
B. They are bth ppular musical prgrams.
C. They are bradcast n the same platfrm.
D. The participants in bth prgrams are bands.
B
Chinese athlete Zhang Weili gave the wrld smething t remember at Ultimate Fighting Champinship (UFC) 292 in Bstn. She kept her strawweight (草量级) champin title with an utstanding perfrmance ver Brazil’s Amanda Lems, setting many striking recrds in the prcess.
Zhang, the wmen’s pund-fr-pund number ne fighter in the wrld, arrived n the east cast f America as the favrite against the dangerus Brazilian striker, Lems.
The superir advantage fr Zhang began in the pening rund. She landed an early strng lw kick t put Lems dwn. But just as Lems appeared clse t being stpped, she surprised Zhang with a D’Arce chke (达斯绞). When everyne thught it culd be the end fr Zhang, the champin’s strength carried her thrugh, taking her ut f the chke and int psitin t deliver a quick beating n the grund.
At the end f the battle, Lems even gt a secnd chance in the furth rund. But in the end, it was business as usual fr Zhang, wh nearly ended the fight with a knckdwn in the final rund, finishing as the winner with a screcard f 50-43, 50-44, and 49-45.
During the exciting match, Zhang set many new recrds in wmen’s Mixed Martial Arts(MMA). She finished with 296 strikes, breaking the previus recrd f 249 held by Valentina Shevchenk. And with Lems nly cnnecting 29 times, Zhang als set the recrd fr the largest striking differential in wmen’s MMA by 267 strikes.
In a pst-fight interview, Zhang spke thrugh a translatr t thank the Bstn crwd fr their energy. “My name is ZhangWeili,” then she said in English, cupping her hand t her ear t raise cheers frm the crwd. “I’m frm China. D yu remember me?”
24. What made Zhang Weili sptlighted by the wrld?
A. She dnated all she had t UFC292.
B. She wn wrld champin titles in a rw.
C. She set many extrardinary recrds in UFC292.
D. She represented China t participate in the game.
25. Hw did Zhang Weili manage t escape Lems’s D’Arce chke (达斯绞)?
A. She called fr a time ut.B. The referee stpped Lems.
C. She used a special technique.D. She used her strength t get ut.
26. Hw did the authr illustrate Zhang’s exciting game in paragraph 5?
A. By listing statistics.B. By explaining reasns.
C. By giving examples.D. By making cmparisns.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Zhang Weili?
A. Easy-ging.B. Strng-willed.C. Hard-wrking.D. Warm-hearted.
C
Beneath the blue waters f Trinidad and Tbag, plastic pllutin is causing serius damage t marine ecsystems. Every year, ver 88,600 tnnes f plastic waste is depsited(沉积)int the cean arund the Caribbean natin, harming marine life and impacting human health.
A new app is aiming t help yung peple in Trinidad and Tbag, alng with ther small island develping states, battle against the damage dne by plastic pllutin. Called Tide Turners, the app was develped by the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme with the help f yung peple. It challenges users t recrd their plastics cnsumptin and develp an actin plan t reduce their use f plastics. It als encurages yung peple t switch t reusable prducts and g plastic-free where pssible: lifestyle changes that experts say can help stp the flw f plastic int the wrld’s ceans.
Reducing plastic pllutin will take a jint effrt frm gvernments, businesses and, especially, yuth. Children accunt fr arund 30 percent f the ppulatin in small island develping states in the Caribbean.
T tackle the plastic pllutin challenge, the new app builds n UNEP’s Tide Turners Plastic Challenge Badge, which has s far engaged mre than 500,000 yung peple in yuth grups. Alng with calling n yuth t use less plastic, it encurages them t start campaigns and raise awareness abut the dangers f plastic pllutin.
In Trinidad and Tbag, Sarah Sbrian, wh tested an early versin f the app and advised n its develpment, is keen t get started. “The Tide Turners app is an incredible tl that educates and empwers us t change the situatin we face,” she says. “I am incredibly eager t be a part f this and share this experience with thse in my life. With this app, we can and will wrk tgether t create the impact that we have lng wanted t see.”
28. What is the purpse f the Tide Turners app?
A T help yuths t fight against plastic pllutin.
B. T track marine life ppulatins in the Caribbean.
C. T help the yung t develp the small island states.
D. T encurage businesses t switch t plastic-free packaging.
29. Why is the participatin f yung peple particularly imprtant?
A. They have mre free time than adults.
B. They have access t funding the new app.
C. They are the main cntributrs t plastic waste.
D. They make up abut ne-third f the ppulatin.
30. What is Sarah Sbrian’s attitude twards the app?
A. Suspicius.B. Favrable.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.
31. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. A new app can turn the situatin arund.
B. Plastic pllutin is a serius threat t marine ecsystems.
C. Gvernments make great effrts t reduce plastic pllutin.
D. Trinidad and Tbag are suffering frm serius plastic pllutin.
D
Adding salt t already prepared meals is linked t dying prematurely, accrding t a new study. Researchers fund always adding salt t fd kncks 2.3 years ff life expectancy fr men and 1.5years fr wmen.
The study did nt rule ut ther factrs, but researchers said the evidence was cmpelling enugh that peple shuld cnsider aviding seasning their meals. The findings were based n research invlving ver 500,000 participants, wh were fllwed fr an average f 9 years. Cmpared with thse wh never added salt, thse wh always seasned their fd had a 28% increased risk f dying earlier. “T my knwledge, ur study is the first t assess the relatin between adding salt t fds and earlier death,” said Prf Lu Qi, wh led the wrk. “Even a mdest reductin in sdium (钠) intake can result in remarkable health benefits.”
Salt intake is difficult t accurately track because many prcessed fds cntain high levels f salt. Rughly 70% f sdium intake in western ppulatins cmes frm prcessed fds, with 8-20% frm salt added at the table. Hwever, adding salt is a very gd indicatr f a persn’s preference fr salty tasting fds, s the team fcused their analysis n this measurement.
Prf Annika Rsengren, a researcher wh was nt invlved with the research, said that there is an ideal level fr salt t different peple. It’s hard t figure ut the best level in terms f health fr any given individual. “S far, what the evidence seems t indicate is that healthy peple cnsuming nrmal levels f salt need nt wrry t much abut their salt intake,” she said. Hwever, thse at high risk f heart disease shuld prbably cut dwn. “Nt adding extra salt t already prepared fds is ne way f achieving this.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “cmpelling” prbably mean?
A. Interesting.B. Cnvincing.C. Fascinating.D. Stimulating.
33. What des paragraph 3 imply?
A. Adding salt can suggest a persn’s favr.
B. Western ppulatins prefer salty fds relatively.
C. The study centered n tracking salt intake accurately.
D. Mre than 70% f sdium intake cmes frm prcessed fds.
34. What des Prf Rsengren prbably agree with?
A. There is an ideal level fr salt t all peple.
B. It’s apprpriate t add mre salt while cking.
C. Occasinal additin f salt has n effect n health.
D. Patients with heart disease shuld cntrl their salt intake.
35. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A bilgy textbk.B. An fficial reprt.C. A health magazine.D. A science fictin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At the beginning f a year, we make plans t becme a newer and better versin f urselves. ____36____ Within six mnths int a new year, mst f us have given up r frgtten abut ur New Year’s reslutins (决心). But this year, what if we were intentinal abut ur New Year’s reslutins? Here are three New Year’s reslutins that have the pwer t change yur life.
____37____
T kick ff the new year, make the reslutin t build healthy cnnectins with thers. Taking the time t build healthy cnnectins with thers can have a psitive effect n yur life. During difficult times, it can make yu feel supprted and lved rather than stressed and alne. ____38____ Experiencing psitive emtins lead t a “healthier yu” as it has been linked t an increase in emtinal and physical health.
Serving thers in the cmmunity
Anther ne t put n the tp f yur New Year’s reslutins list is serving thers in the cmmunity. There are s many ways t put this reslutin int actin. Firstly, yu culd pick ne rganizatin with which t regularly vlunteer thrughut the year. Anther great way t serve is t becme a men tr in a lcal schl district. ____39____
Pursuing spiritual grwth
When making New Year’s reslutins, we tend t fcus n ur families, careers, and health. ____40____ Our spiritual lives affect all areas f ur lives. There are many ways t pursue spiritual grwth in ur lives. And the pursuit will lk different fr everyne. We might plan different times f the day t cmmunicate with thers abut what’s ging n in ur lives such as in the mrning, during lunch, r at night befre bed t achieve spiritual grwth.
A. Establishing healthy relatinships.
B. But we seldm fllw thrugh with them.
C. In fact, pursuing spiritual grwth is f great significance.
D. Families, careers, and health are very imprtant in ur lives.
E. When yu are happy, it will give yu peple t celebrate with.
F. Stress is ften a factr in the develpment f lng-term sickness.
G. Serving thers can help develp psitive relatinships with peple.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Erinna’s sn, Jacksn, was an autistic (患自闭症的) child. One f the mst ____41____ things fr him was getting a ____42____. He wuld get s anxius that he wuld start ____43____ and crying. It was really hard fr Erinna t ____44____, s she decided t ____45____ taking him t the barber.
Jacksn went almst tw years with n haircuts. ____46____ Erinna fund a barber named Ree. Fr the past few years, Ree had been able t ____47____ things slwly with Jacksn. But ne day in early 2022, things ____48____.
“We gt caught in traffic. He ____49____ his headphnes behind. We hadn’t had lunch. It was just like a series f _____50_____ events fr him,” Erinna remembered. Ree was just trying t put the cape (斗篷) n Jacksn when he was greatly _____51_____ and started running _____52_____ arund the shp.
Erinna was abut t _____53_____ it a day. But Ree encuraged her t give it a few mre minutes. The barber then made the haircut int a _____54_____. She wuld shave a little hair ff Jacksn’s head; he wuld _____55_____ it ff and then run t a new _____56_____ in the shp. “He desn’t like the hair t get n him... s the game was a gd distractin (分散注意力的事) fr him. And she was able t cut his hair,” Erinna said. When the haircut was cmplete, Jacksn was _____57_____ and happy.
It meant a lt t Erinna that Ree tk the time t _____58_____ a way t give Jacksn a haircut that day. “The patience and _____59_____ that Ree tk with my sn seems like a _____60_____ in the darkness,” Erinna said.
41. A. simpleB. nrmalC. freeD. difficult
42. A. dctrB. headphneC. haircutD. babysitter
43. A. kickingB. fallingC. drppingD. thrwing
44. A. nticeB. ignreC. reviewD. watch
45. A. tryB. stpC. keepD. begin
46. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. GenerallyD. Cnstantly
47. A. findB. sendC. takeD. finish
48. A. came trueB. faded awayC. brke dwnD. went wrng
49. A. lstB. stayedC. leftD. missed
50. A. badB. niceC. hardD. funny
51. A. relievedB. alarmedC. inspiredD. embarrassed
52. A. quicklyB. eagerlyC. nisilyD. crazily
53. A. endB. callC. quitD. change
54. A. trickB. taskC. gameD. pleasure
55. A. wipeB. washC. brushD. bathe
56. A. sptB. exitC. pathD. blck
57 A. cryingB. leavingC. whisperingD. smiling
58. A. turn utB. carry utC. wrk utD. give ut
59. A. careB. dutyC. hpeD. effrt
60. A. trustB. lightC. warmthD. cmfrt
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its charming attractins, Harbin, the picturesque ice city f Heilngjiang Prvince in Nrtheast China, ____61____ (becme)a scial media hit s far.
Amng these fascinating sights were a grup f 11 children frm Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin in Suth China, wh fearlessly tk a “brave” camping trip t Harbin, instantly ____62____ (win) the hearts f nline cmmunities.
Wearing bright range clthing, they are fndly nicknamed “the little tangerines”, ____63____ symblizes bth their cute range utfits and Guangxi’s utstanding citrus (柑橘) prductin.
Wherever they went, they were ____64____ (warm) embraced and shwered with affectin by the lcals. In Harbin, they tasted lcal cuisines and watched ____65____ firewrks display amid the snwy landscape. In Jilin, the children shwed a lt f ____66____ (enthusiastic) fr skiing. Sme f them just lay dwn t feel and play with the snw.
At the nrthernmst plice utpst f China, the children shwed respect and admiratin ____67____ the brder guards and sang the natinal anthem, marking an imprtant part f their ____68____ (educatin) trip. Mrever, the plice fficers at the statin prepared snw sculptures and snwmen ____69____ (treat) the “little tangerines”.
T express gratitude fr the hspitality ____70____ (receive) in Heilngjiang, a free batch f tangerines frm Lipu f Guangxi was sent t the prvince. During the three-day New Year hliday, Harbin welcmed ver 3 millin visitrs, receiving nearly 6 billin yuan turism incme.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m s hnred t serving as yur guide t a lcal restaurant which yu can taste traditinal Chinese fd. The restaurant well knwn t many peple. It has high quality dish as well as tp service. A traditinal and special sup dumplings are its specialty, which I did believe yu will like. In the way, it’s cnvenient t get t there by bus. We’ll meet at the bus stp near us schl at 10 ’clck this Sunday mrning. Bus N. 9 will direct take us there.
Wish yu a gd time.
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，昨天你校组织全体师生进行了一次防震演练活动。请为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 演练目的及经过；2. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Earthquake Drill
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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